【文档说明】河南正阳县高级中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第三次素质检测英语试卷 含答案.doc，共(10)页，62.000 KB，由管理员店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-5dd9862b13adf0dd2bc4de86cc74cac9.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

正阳高中2020—2021学年度上期20级第三次素质检测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段

对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Attheunderground.B.Atthecinema.C.Atthemuseum

.2.Whichbuswillthewomantake?A.Busnumber4.B.Busnumber6.C.Busnumber2.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Sayinggood-bye

toafriend.B.Arrangingaplanetrip.C.Payingabillatthebank.4.Howwillthewomanpayforthemeal?A.WithMasterCard.B.WithVisaCard.C.Withcash.5

.WhenwillthewomangettheTV?A.Inaboutanhour.B.Alongtime.C.Severaldays.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟，听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ats

chool.B.Athome.C.Intheoffice.7.Howmanyhourswillthegirlworkaday?A.2.B.4.C.6.8.Howmuchcouldshegetinaweek?A.24dolla

rs.B.80dollars.C.120dollars.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9.Whatdoesthemando?A.Adoctor.B.Apsychologist.C.Anewsreporter.10.Whichofthefollowingroomdidthemanbo

okbeforehecame?A.Awarmroomwithashower.B.Asingleroomwithashower.C.Room523.11.Whenisthemancheckingin?A.Saturday.B.Thursday.C.Tuesday.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。

12.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Adventure.B.Vacation.C.Weather.13.Whichisthebestpartofthewoman’stour

?A.Hiking.B.Skydiving.C.Visitingrelatives.14.WhydidthemanstayathomeandwatchTV?A.Itwasraining.B.Hewastootired.C.Hewaswithhisrelatives.听第9段材料,回答第

15至17题。15.WhatdowelearnaboutMsRowling’sfirstbook?A.Itwaswrittenforadults.B.Itmadeherfamoussoon.C.Itwasaboutakindofanimal.16.Why

doesMsRowlingconsiderherselfsolucky?A.Shecanmakealivingbywriting.B.Sheislovedbymanypeople.C.Shelikeswritingsomuch.17.WheredidMsR

owlinggettheideasfortheHarryPotterbooks?A.Shereadmanybookswrittenbyothers.B.Shecollectedthemfromdailylife.C.Shedi

dn’tknowitherself.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Howlongshouldtheparticipants(参与者)inBigBrotherstayinside?A.24days.B.100da

ys.C.124days.19.WhowillbethewinnerofSurvivor?A.Theonewhoisleftatlast.B.Theonewhocanfindtheirownfood.C.Theonewhowinsonemilliondollars

.20.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TointroduceSurvivor.B.TointroduceBigBrother.C.Tointroducerealitysh

ows.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分４０分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)请阅

读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。ADay1WhetheryouarriveinLanzhoubyairortrain,ourguidewillpickyouupo

ntimeandtransfer（转送）youtoyouralready-bookedhotel.Afterleavingyourluggageinthehotelandhavingashortrest,yourtourbeginswiththeStatueofMotherYellowRi

ver,alandmarkofthecity.Afterthat,ourguidewilltakeyoutoseeZhongshanBridgebeforereturningtothehotel.Meals:Nomeals,advicefreelya

vailableDay2Afterbreakfast,youwillbetransportedtotherailwaystationtotakethebullettraindepartingat8:36toZhangye,theseconddes

tination.Thetrainjourneyisabout3.5hours.OnarrivinginZhangye,aheartylunchwillbearrangedatanicerestaurantforyoutotastelocaldishes.Aftertha

t,wewillheadforLinzeCountytovisitZhangyeDanxiaNationalGeologicalPark,whereyoucanwitnesspeakswithyellow,red

dishandrainbowlayersundertherosyraysofsunset.Meals:Westernbuffetbreakfast,LunchDay3JiayuguanGreatWall,stand

inginthemiddleofthedesert,isahighlightofthecity.OurguidewilltakeyoutoclimbitsGateTowerwhichsufferedfromalotof

fiercewarsinthepast.Intheafternoon,wewillsetoutonatriptothenextstop-Dunhuangbyourprivatevehicle.Meals:Breakfast,LunchDay4Thisisthelastdayofyourtou

r.We'lltakeyoutosight-seeessentialspotsofDunhuang,includingMogaoCaves,CrescentLakeandEchoing-SandMountain.Beforedeparture,ourguidewillshowyou

theDunhuangMuseum,tohaveageneralviewofthecity'shistory.Meals:Westernbuffetbreakfast,Lunch21．Whatisthefirstdestinat

ionforyourpackagetravel?A．Lanzhouairport.B．ZhongshanBridge.C．TheStatueofMotherYellowRiver.D．Lanzhourailwaystation.22．Whatwillyoudouponarriv

inginZhangye?A．TotakeabustoLinzeCounty.B．Tovisitageologicalparkatonce.C．Torestinanalready-bookedhotel.D．T

ohaveatasteoflocaldishes.23．Howmanymealswillbeofferedtothetourists?A．Eightmeals.B．Sixmeals.C．Sevenmeals.D

．Fivemeals.BCampingisagoodwaytospendtimealongwithyourkidsandtoshowthemhowwonderfulnaturecanbe.Throughcamping,childrencandiscovernewt

hingsaboutnature,suchasflowers,birds,andothersmallanimals.Campinggiveskidstimetogetawayfromalltheelectronics(电子)oftoday'sculture.Soitisnecessar

ytoplanexcitingandenjoyablefamilycampingtripswithyourchildrenwhiletheyareyoung.Whenplanningyourfamilycamping

trip,considertheactivitiesyourkidslike:games,hiking,swimming,boating,bicycling,etc.Selectacampingplacet

hathassomeoftheactivitiesthekidsareinterestedin.Mealplanningisanimportantpartofyourcampingtrip.Planthemealstogether,andkidslovetochoo

sewhattheywanttoeat.Whenstartingtopackforyourtrip,letthekidspacktheirownitems(物品).Eachpersonshouldhavehis/herown

sleepingbagwithaluggage(行李)bagtoputitin.Personalitemsshouldbepackedwiththeirsleepingbags.Encouragethekidstoputtheiritem

sinacertainplaceandalwaysreturnitwhentheyhavefinishedusingit.Whenyouhavearrivedatyourcampsite,makeallthe

campingactivitiesafamilyactivity,whichwillhelpchildrentorealizehowimportantteam-workis.Everyonecanhavehis/herownjobsit

tingupthecampsite.Mealtimecanbeafuntime.Solettheolderoneshelpwiththecookingonyouroutdoorcampingstovewhiletheyoungeronesgetthepicnictablere

ady.24．Whichofthefollowingisthebestplaceforafamilycamping?A．Aplacecoveredwithforests.B．Aplacewithariv

erandwildanimals.C．Aplacewherekidscanfindvariousfoodstheylike.D．Aplacewhichprovidesmanyinterestingactivities.25．Whatdoesth

eauthoradviseparentstodowhileplanningafamilycampingtrip?A．Encouragethechildrentotakecareoftheirownthings.B．Keepthechildre

nawayfromanimals.C．Takemorefoodtomeetthechildren'sneed.D．Letthechildrenlearnbywatching.26．Whenatthecampground,itisnecessaryto__________.A．allowthe

childrentocookB．givechildrenenoughtimetoplayC．makeeveryonehaveworktodoD．keepthepicnictablefulloffood27．Forwhomisthepassagemostprobablywritten?A

．TeachersB．Parents.C．Kids.D．Teenagers.CWhenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmother.Atthattimetheyliv

edpoorlyinthecountrysidewhilehisstepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily.HisfatherintroducedHilltohisstepmotherandhesaid,“Dear,pleasenoti

cethatintheentireshirethisistheworstboy,whohasmademehavenootherway.Maybebeforetomorrowmorninghewillthrowastoneatyou,ordoabadthingyouwil

lneverimagine.”ToHill’ssurprise,hisstepmotherwentuptohimwithasmile,helduphisheadandlookedathimcarefully.Shethenturnedaroun

dtotellherhusband,“You’rewrong.Heisnottheworstboyintheentireshire,butthecleverestandcreativeboy.Onlyhedoesn’tfindaplacetoshowhimself.”Hisstepmother

’swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Withthis,hestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.Andthisbecamethedriveofhislife,makinghimcrea

te28successfulgoldenrules,whichhelpedtensofthousandsofordinarypeoplewalkontheroadtosuccess.Beforehisstepmothercame,noonepraisedhimsmart

,andhisfatherandneighborsconsideredhimasabadboy.However,hisstepmother’swordschangedhislife.WhenHillwas14yearsol

d,hisstepmotherboughthimausedtypewriterandsaidtohim,“Ibelieveyouwillbecomeawriter.”Hillacceptedhisstepmother’sgiftandexpectation,

andstartedwritingthingstoalocalnewspaper.Heunderstoodhisstepmother’sstrongfeelingofinterestinhisfamilywhilehesawwi

thhisowneyesshehadchangedhisfamily.Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto.Thestrengthfromhisstepmothermadehimarichmanandf

amouswriterintheUnitedStatesandoneofthemostimportantpersonsinthe20thcentury.Praisewillneverbeunnecessary,especiallyforchi

ldren.Asincere(真诚的)praisemaybebetterthan10,000badwords.28．WhatdidpeoplethinkofHillbeforetheageofnine?A．Clever.B．Cr

eative.C．Unfriendly.D．Foolish.29．Hillstartedmakingfriendswithhisstepmotheraftershe.A．smiledathimB．lookedathimcarefullyC

．saidgoodwordsabouthimD．saidbadwordsabouthim30．WhichofthefollowingiswrongaboutHill?A．Heacceptedhisstepmot

her’stypewriter.B．Hefailedtodoashewasexpected.C．Hestartedwritingtoalocalnewspaper.D．Heunderstoodhisstepmother.31．Thepassagewaswrittenmainlytotellu

sthat.A．childrenshouldbepraisedB．Hill’sfathermarriedagainC．Hill’sstepmotherwaskindtohimD．Hill’sfatherwascrueltohimDMankindwill

soonbeabletodiscoverthefarsideofthemoonastheChang'e4probe(探测器),thefirstonetotouchdownonthemoon'sfarside,

liftedoffat2:23amonDecember8,2018.AffectedbyEarth,thesamesideofthemoonalwaysfacesEarth.Theotherside,mostofwhichisneverseenfromEarth,isthe

farsideofthemoon.However,itisnota"darkside"ofthemoonbecausethefarsideisaslightedbythesunasthe"nearside"facingus.Thoughthefa

rsidehasbeentakenpicturesof,noprobehadevermadeasoft-landingonitsoscientistsaroundtheworldexpecttobeablet

omakecloseobservationsandresearchesofit.Theprogram'sscientifictasksaretoperformspecialobservations,toexplorecond

itionofthelandingsite,andtocarryoutlunarenvironmentalresearch.Thetaskswillenablescientiststodiscoverwhattheyhaven'tknownaboutthemoon.The

yalsocanmakeclearerobservationsintodeepspacethroughChang'e4.Chang'e4hasbeendesignedtofitthemoonsurfaceandcommunica

tionconditionsonthefarsideofthemoon.InadditiontoChinesescientificequipment,theChang'e4tasksalsoincludescient

ificdevices(装置)developedbytheNetherlands,Sweden,GermanyandSaudiArabia.InMay,Chinasentoffasatellite,whosetaskissendingsignals(信

号)betweenChang'e4andgroundcontrol.ThenextstepinChina'slunarexplorationtimetable,theChang'e5task,isscheduledfor2019

andwillcollectsamplesandthenbringthembacktoEarth.32．Accordingtothepassage,Chang'e4willbethefirst.A．totake

photosofthemoon.B．tosoft-landonthemoon.C．tosoft-landonthefarsideofthemoon.D．totakephotosofthefarsideofthemoon.33．

Thefarsideofthemoonisthesidethat.A．ontheearthwecanseelittleof.B．isdarkalltheyearround.C．scientistshaveknownnothin

gabout.D．facestheearthallthetime.34．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．WhatChang'e4ismadeupof.B．WhatscientistswantChang'e4to

do.C．HowChang'e4communicateswithgroundcontrol.D．Howscientistsmakelunarenvironmentalresearch.35．Fromthepassagewecanknow.A．Chang'e4cancomm

unicatewithgroundcontroldirectly.B．Chang'e4willbringsamplesbacktoEarthin2019.C．scientistscanmakeclearerobservationswithoutChang'e4.D．thereisexperim

entequipmentforforeigncountriesonChang'e4.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtostayfocusedinclassBeingrelaxeddurin

gclassisabadhabit，anditisalsobadtoyourgrade．Focusinginclassnotonlyprovestoteachersthatyouareacapablestudentbutalsos

howsthatyouhavetheabilitytocontrolyourself，whichwillbeveryimportant．36．Nomatterhowmuchyouwanttositwithyourfriendsduringthecla

ss，tryyourbesttoavoidthem．Talkingwithfriendsaroundyouisnotgoingtogiveyouthefocusinclass．Thiswillgetyouinto

trouble．Lookatteacherandmakeeyecontact．Yourteacherisnotjuststandinguptheretalking．37．Showtheteacherthatheorshehasyourfullattentionbylookingtheminthee

ye．Thispersonshouldhaveyourfullattentionatalltimesduringclass．Takenotes．Bytakingnotes，you'llbeableto"getinto"thelesso

n．Writedownkeypointsasyourteacherspeaks．Andlistentothekeyphrasessuchas"Thisisimportant""Thisisthemainidea""Thiswillbethet

est"etc．38．Getinvolvedinclassdiscussions．Thisisawonderfulwaytobecomeamorefocused，successfulstudent．Whenateacherasksaquestion，of

fertoanswerit．39．Thisshowstheteacherthatyouarelisteningcarefullyduringtheclass．Askaquestion．40．Thisreallyshow

syourteacherthatyouwanttobebetter，andcanrecognizethethingsyouarehavingdifficultywith．Chancesarethatsomeoneelseinthecl

asshasthesamequestion（andwastooafraidtoask!）．They'llberelieved，andsowillyou．A．Avoidsittingwithfriends．B．Thiscanhelpyoulistenmoreattentively．C．Ifheor

sheaskforanopinion，shareyourown．D．Talkingwithfriendsmakesyouloseinterestinclass．E．Heorsheistryingtogiveyouanacceptableeducation．F．Themorequi

cklyyouanswer，themoreattentionyoupay．G．Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething，neverbeafraidtoask．第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分４５

分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。[]Myfatherwaskilledinacaraccident,MysisterandIwerereallytoo

youngto41whatwasgoingon,butIknewwemisseddadandmumwaslonely.Twoyearslater,bothofus42hertomeetsomeonenew.ThenCharle

scameintomymum’slifeandtheydecidedtogetmarried.MysisterandIwereso43thatweweregettingadaddy.Thatwasjustthebeginningof4

4yearsforus.Charlessawusashisowndaughtersinsteadof“step”children.Mymotherwasaqueenandwewere45Daddywasamanthatwewere

so46tocallDaddy.47，wereceivednewsthatwouldforever48ourlives.Daddyhadcancer.Buthe49complained(抱怨)andwas50togetasmuchoutoflifeas

possible.IhaveneverexperiencedsuchpainasIdidseeingmyDaddy51.Ihavealsoneverseensuch52shownwhenhe53facedthedestiny(命运)with

asmuchhumoranddeterminationashecouldgather.Iwillnever54thedayIwasspendingthemorningwithhimandhehadgottenvio

lently55.MomandIweresittingoutsidetheroomincaseheneededhelp.AllofaSudden,hebegan56,“JustACloserwalkwithThee.”Weran57andweremoved

tosee58facingdeath,hestillhadasonginhisheartandasmileonhisface.Daddywenttoheavenweekslater,withourapprec

iationforhiscareand59tothefamilyandoursadnessforlosingadaddy,notbyblood,butby60.41．A．observeB．witnessC．catchD．know42．A．refuse

dB．encouragedC．taughtD．commanded43．A．afraidB．sadC．excitedD．surprised44．A．wonderfulB．harmfulC．painfulD．successful45．A．enemiesB．g

irlsC．daughtersD．princesses46．A．afraidB．upsetC．proudD．concerned47．A．ThereforeB．HoweverC．ThusD．Besides48．A．loseB

．controlC．improveD．change49．A．neverB．sometimesC．frequentlyD．always50．A．confidentB．determinedC．foolishD．hope

less51．A．sufferB．enjoyC．recoverD．lie52．A．fearB．hopeC．doubtD．courage53．A．bravelyB．carefullyC．gentlyD．de

eply54．A．rememberB．wantC．forgetD．expect55．A．upsetB．illC．angryD．tired56．A．shoutingB．cryingC．singingD．re

ading57．A．offB．awayC．insideD．back58．A．asifB．evenifC．unlessD．before59．A．additionB．determinationC．expressionD．devotion60．A．loveB．accidentC．

lawD．chance第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的（不超过三个）单词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Iamtaughtbymanyteachersinmyschool.Everys

ubjecthasa61．(differ)teacher,butIlikemymathteacher62．(well).HernameisLakshmi,butweusuallycallherMa’am.S

heisourclassteacher,too.Ma’am63．(join)uslastterm.Sheisverykindandhermethodofteachingissointerestingandsimple64．weallcanunderstandwhatisb

eingtaught.Most65．(important),Ma’amteachesuswithgreatpatience.66．wedonotunderstandaproblem,shewillspendextratime67．(explain)aboutituntil

weunderstandit.Andwecangotoheratanytimeduringschoolhoursforhelp.Shealsohelpsuswithactivitiesatschool.Whenthereissomeki

ndofprogram,shewillbetheretohelpustogetready68．theshow.Evenwhenwegoonapicnic,shetakesgoodcareof69．(we)Tome,Ma’amisnotonly70．goodte

acher,butalsoourbestfriend.IloveMa’amandIwishherahappylife.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中

有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计

分。Iwentshoppingwithmywife.Wehavealotofthingstobuythem.Wedrovetothecenterofthecityandstoppedourcarinfrontoftheshop.Anhourlat

e,wecamebacktothecar.Butitwasstrangerthatwecouldn’topenthedoor.Soweaskedpolicemanforhelp.Hewasgladtohelp

us.Afewminutelater,hegotthedooropen.Justthenamancameupandshoutedangry.“Howareyoudoingwithmycar?”Weweresurprisingandwenttoseethenumberofthecar.W

hatdoyouthinkwedidthen?Wehadtospeaksorrytothemanagainandagain.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的好友Susan前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点

用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1.学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会；2.多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独；3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可适当增加细节。提示词：adaptto适应_________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___高一英语参考答案第一部分听力1-5BABCA6-10CBCBB11-15CBBAC16-20ACBAC21．C22．D23．B24．D25．A26．C27．B28．C29．C30．B31．A32．C33．A34．B35．D36．A37．E38．B39．C40．G41．D42．

B43．C44．A45．D46．C47．B48．D49．A50．B51．A52．D53．A54．C55．B56．C57．C58．B59．D60．A语法填空61．different62．best63．joined64．that65．importantly66．When/If/Whenever6

7．explaining68．for69．us70．a短文改错1.故have改为had。2.去掉them。3.late改为later。4.stranger改为strange。5.故policeman前加a。6.minute改为minutes。7.How改为Wha

t。8.angry---angrily9surprising改为surprised。10.speak改为say。作文DearSusan,I’msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtr

oubleadaptingtoyournewschoollifeinAmerica,butthissituationcanbeeasilychangedifyoutakemyadvice.Firstly,youaresupposedtodevoteyourselftoEngli

sh,whichcanenableyoutogetmoreopportunitiestocommunicatewithothers.Secondly,makingsomeclosefriendsreallymakesagreatdifferencetoyourfeeli

ng,asfriendshipcanhelpyouforgetyourownlonelinesswithoutfeelingdistant.Thirdly,itwillbeagoodideaifyoutakeanactivepartinv

ariousafter-classactivities,whichwillhelptomakeyourlifemorecolourfulandinteresting.Ifirmlybelievebydoingso,youwillh

aveacheerfulstateofmindandbehappierwithyournewlifesoon.Ihopeyouwillfindtheseideasuseful.Yourssincerely,LiHua