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正阳高中2020—2021学年度上期20级第三次素质检测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的

时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Attheunderground.B.Atthecinema.C.Atthemuseum.2.Whichbuswillthewomantake?A.Busnumber4.

B.Busnumber6.C.Busnumber2.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Sayinggood-byetoafriend.B.Arrangingaplanetrip.C.Payingabillatthebank.4.Howwillthewomanpayforthemeal

?A.WithMasterCard.B.WithVisaCard.C.Withcash.5.WhenwillthewomangettheTV?A.Inaboutanhour.B.Alongtime.C.Severaldays.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对

话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟，听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6.Wheredoestheconve

rsationprobablytakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Intheoffice.7.Howmanyhourswillthegirlworkaday?A.2.B.4.C.6.8.Howmuchcouldshegetinaweek?A.24dollars.B

.80dollars.C.120dollars.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9.Whatdoesthemando?A.Adoctor.B.Apsychologist.C.Anewsreporter.10.Whichoft

hefollowingroomdidthemanbookbeforehecame?A.Awarmroomwithashower.B.Asingleroomwithashower.C.Room523.11.Wheni

sthemancheckingin?A.Saturday.B.Thursday.C.Tuesday.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Adventure.B.Vacation.C.Weather.13.Whichistheb

estpartofthewoman’stour?A.Hiking.B.Skydiving.C.Visitingrelatives.14.WhydidthemanstayathomeandwatchTV?A.Itwasrain

ing.B.Hewastootired.C.Hewaswithhisrelatives.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.WhatdowelearnaboutMsRowling’sfirstbook?A.Itwaswrittenforadu

lts.B.Itmadeherfamoussoon.C.Itwasaboutakindofanimal.16.WhydoesMsRowlingconsiderherselfsolucky?A.Shecanmakealivingbywriting.B

.Sheislovedbymanypeople.C.Shelikeswritingsomuch.17.WheredidMsRowlinggettheideasfortheHarryPotterbooks?A.Shereadmanybookswrit

tenbyothers.B.Shecollectedthemfromdailylife.C.Shedidn’tknowitherself.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Howlongshouldtheparticipants(参与者

)inBigBrotherstayinside?A.24days.B.100days.C.124days.19.WhowillbethewinnerofSurvivor?A.Theonewhoisleftatlast.B.Theonewhoca

nfindtheirownfood.C.Theonewhowinsonemilliondollars.20.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TointroduceSurvivor.

B.TointroduceBigBrother.C.Tointroducerealityshows.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分４０分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。第一节(共15小题;

每小题2分，共30分)请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。ADay1WhetheryouarriveinLanzhoubyairortrain,ourgui

dewillpickyouupontimeandtransfer（转送）youtoyouralready-bookedhotel.Afterleavingyourluggageinthehotelandhavingashortrest,y

ourtourbeginswiththeStatueofMotherYellowRiver,alandmarkofthecity.Afterthat,ourguidewilltakeyoutoseeZhongshanBridgebeforere

turningtothehotel.Meals:Nomeals,advicefreelyavailableDay2Afterbreakfast,youwillbetransportedtotherailwaystationtotakethebullettra

indepartingat8:36toZhangye,theseconddestination.Thetrainjourneyisabout3.5hours.OnarrivinginZhangye,aheartylunchwillbearrangedatanicerestaurantfo

ryoutotastelocaldishes.Afterthat,wewillheadforLinzeCountytovisitZhangyeDanxiaNationalGeologicalPark,whereyoucanwitnesspe

akswithyellow,reddishandrainbowlayersundertherosyraysofsunset.Meals:Westernbuffetbreakfast,LunchDay3J

iayuguanGreatWall,standinginthemiddleofthedesert,isahighlightofthecity.OurguidewilltakeyoutoclimbitsGateTowerwhichsufferedfromalotoffiercewarsin

thepast.Intheafternoon,wewillsetoutonatriptothenextstop-Dunhuangbyourprivatevehicle.Meals:Breakfast,LunchDay4Thisisthelastdayofyou

rtour.We'lltakeyoutosight-seeessentialspotsofDunhuang,includingMogaoCaves,CrescentLakeandEchoing-SandMountain.Beforedeparture,ourg

uidewillshowyoutheDunhuangMuseum,tohaveageneralviewofthecity'shistory.Meals:Westernbuffetbreakfast,Lunch21．Whatisthefi

rstdestinationforyourpackagetravel?A．Lanzhouairport.B．ZhongshanBridge.C．TheStatueofMotherYellowRiver.D．Lanzhourailwaystation.22．What

willyoudouponarrivinginZhangye?A．TotakeabustoLinzeCounty.B．Tovisitageologicalparkatonce.C．Torestinanalready-bookedhotel.D．Tohaveatasteoflocald

ishes.23．Howmanymealswillbeofferedtothetourists?A．Eightmeals.B．Sixmeals.C．Sevenmeals.D．Fivemeals.BCampingisagoodwaytospendtimeal

ongwithyourkidsandtoshowthemhowwonderfulnaturecanbe.Throughcamping,childrencandiscovernewthingsaboutnat

ure,suchasflowers,birds,andothersmallanimals.Campinggiveskidstimetogetawayfromalltheelectronics(电子)oftoday'sculture.Soitisnecessarytopla

nexcitingandenjoyablefamilycampingtripswithyourchildrenwhiletheyareyoung.Whenplanningyourfamilycampi

ngtrip,considertheactivitiesyourkidslike:games,hiking,swimming,boating,bicycling,etc.Selectacampingplacethathassomeoftheactivitiesth

ekidsareinterestedin.Mealplanningisanimportantpartofyourcampingtrip.Planthemealstogether,andkidslovetochoosewhattheywanttoeat.Whenstartingtopackfo

ryourtrip,letthekidspacktheirownitems(物品).Eachpersonshouldhavehis/herownsleepingbagwithaluggage(行李)bagtoputitin

.Personalitemsshouldbepackedwiththeirsleepingbags.Encouragethekidstoputtheiritemsinacertainplaceandalwaysreturnitwhentheyhavefinishedusi

ngit.Whenyouhavearrivedatyourcampsite,makeallthecampingactivitiesafamilyactivity,whichwillhelpchildr

entorealizehowimportantteam-workis.Everyonecanhavehis/herownjobsittingupthecampsite.Mealtimecanbeafuntime.Solettheolderoneshelpwiththec

ookingonyouroutdoorcampingstovewhiletheyoungeronesgetthepicnictableready.24．Whichofthefollowingisthebestplacef

orafamilycamping?A．Aplacecoveredwithforests.B．Aplacewithariverandwildanimals.C．Aplacewherekidscanfindvariousfoodstheylike.D．Aplace

whichprovidesmanyinterestingactivities.25．Whatdoestheauthoradviseparentstodowhileplanningafamilycampingtrip?A．Encoura

gethechildrentotakecareoftheirownthings.B．Keepthechildrenawayfromanimals.C．Takemorefoodtomeetthechildren'sneed.D．Letthechildrenlearnbywatching

.26．Whenatthecampground,itisnecessaryto__________.A．allowthechildrentocookB．givechildrenenoughtimetoplayC．makeeveryon

ehaveworktodoD．keepthepicnictablefulloffood27．Forwhomisthepassagemostprobablywritten?A．TeachersB．Parent

s.C．Kids.D．Teenagers.CWhenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmother.A

tthattimetheylivedpoorlyinthecountrysidewhilehisstepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily.HisfatherintroducedHilltohisstepmotherandhesaid,“Dear,pleaseno

ticethatintheentireshirethisistheworstboy,whohasmademehavenootherway.Maybebeforetomorrowmorninghewillthrowastoneatyou,ordoabadthingyou

willneverimagine.”ToHill’ssurprise,hisstepmotherwentuptohimwithasmile,helduphisheadandlookedathimcarefully.Shethent

urnedaroundtotellherhusband,“You’rewrong.Heisnottheworstboyintheentireshire,butthecleverestandcreativeboy.Onlyhedoesn’tfindaplacetoshowhims

elf.”Hisstepmother’swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Withthis,hestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.Andt

hisbecamethedriveofhislife,makinghimcreate28successfulgoldenrules,whichhelpedtensofthousandsofordinarypeoplewalkontheroadtosuccess.Beforehisstepmot

hercame,noonepraisedhimsmart,andhisfatherandneighborsconsideredhimasabadboy.However,hisstepmother’swordschangedhisli

fe.WhenHillwas14yearsold,hisstepmotherboughthimausedtypewriterandsaidtohim,“Ibelieveyouwillbecomeawriter.”Hillacceptedhis

stepmother’sgiftandexpectation,andstartedwritingthingstoalocalnewspaper.Heunderstoodhisstepmother’sstrongfeel

ingofinterestinhisfamilywhilehesawwithhisowneyesshehadchangedhisfamily.Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto.Thestrengthfromh

isstepmothermadehimarichmanandfamouswriterintheUnitedStatesandoneofthemostimportantpersonsinthe20thcentury.Praisewillneverbeunnecessary,especi

allyforchildren.Asincere(真诚的)praisemaybebetterthan10,000badwords.28．WhatdidpeoplethinkofHillbeforetheageofnine?A．Clever.B．Creative.C．Unfriend

ly.D．Foolish.29．Hillstartedmakingfriendswithhisstepmotheraftershe.A．smiledathimB．lookedathimcarefullyC．sa

idgoodwordsabouthimD．saidbadwordsabouthim30．WhichofthefollowingiswrongaboutHill?A．Heacceptedhisstepmother’stypewriter.B．Hefai

ledtodoashewasexpected.C．Hestartedwritingtoalocalnewspaper.D．Heunderstoodhisstepmother.31．Thepassagewaswri

ttenmainlytotellusthat.A．childrenshouldbepraisedB．Hill’sfathermarriedagainC．Hill’sstepmotherwaskindtohimD．Hill’sfatherwascrueltohimDMankindwillsoon

beabletodiscoverthefarsideofthemoonastheChang'e4probe(探测器),thefirstonetotouchdownonthemoon'sfarside,liftedoffat2:23amonDecember8,2018

.AffectedbyEarth,thesamesideofthemoonalwaysfacesEarth.Theotherside,mostofwhichisneverseenfromEarth,isthefarsideofthemoon.However,itisn

ota"darkside"ofthemoonbecausethefarsideisaslightedbythesunasthe"nearside"facingus.Thoughthefarsidehasbeentakenpicturesof,noprobeh

adevermadeasoft-landingonitsoscientistsaroundtheworldexpecttobeabletomakecloseobservationsandresearche

sofit.Theprogram'sscientifictasksaretoperformspecialobservations,toexploreconditionofthelandingsite,andtocarryoutlunarenvironmentalresearch.T

hetaskswillenablescientiststodiscoverwhattheyhaven'tknownaboutthemoon.Theyalsocanmakeclearerobservationsintodeepspacethr

oughChang'e4.Chang'e4hasbeendesignedtofitthemoonsurfaceandcommunicationconditionsonthefarsideofthemoon.InadditiontoChines

escientificequipment,theChang'e4tasksalsoincludescientificdevices(装置)developedbytheNetherlands,Sweden,GermanyandSaud

iArabia.InMay,Chinasentoffasatellite,whosetaskissendingsignals(信号)betweenChang'e4andgroundcontrol.ThenextstepinChina'slunarexplorationti

metable,theChang'e5task,isscheduledfor2019andwillcollectsamplesandthenbringthembacktoEarth.32．Accordingtothepassage,

Chang'e4willbethefirst.A．totakephotosofthemoon.B．tosoft-landonthemoon.C．tosoft-landonthefarsideofthemoon.D．totakephotosofthefarsideofthem

oon.33．Thefarsideofthemoonisthesidethat.A．ontheearthwecanseelittleof.B．isdarkalltheyearround.C．scientistshaveknownnothingabout.D．facestheear

thallthetime.34．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．WhatChang'e4ismadeupof.B．WhatscientistswantChang'e4todo.C．HowChang'e4commun

icateswithgroundcontrol.D．Howscientistsmakelunarenvironmentalresearch.35．Fromthepassagewecanknow.A．Chang'e4cancommunicatewithgroundcontroldirec

tly.B．Chang'e4willbringsamplesbacktoEarthin2019.C．scientistscanmakeclearerobservationswithoutChang'e4.D．thereisexperim

entequipmentforforeigncountriesonChang'e4.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtostayfocusedinclassBeingrelaxedduringcla

ssisabadhabit，anditisalsobadtoyourgrade．Focusinginclassnotonlyprovestoteachersthatyouareacapablestudentbutalsoshowsthatyouhavetheabilitytocont

rolyourself，whichwillbeveryimportant．36．Nomatterhowmuchyouwanttositwithyourfriendsduringtheclass，tryyou

rbesttoavoidthem．Talkingwithfriendsaroundyouisnotgoingtogiveyouthefocusinclass．Thiswillgetyouintotrouble．Lookatt

eacherandmakeeyecontact．Yourteacherisnotjuststandinguptheretalking．37．Showtheteacherthatheorshehasyourfullattentionb

ylookingthemintheeye．Thispersonshouldhaveyourfullattentionatalltimesduringclass．Takenotes．Bytakingnotes，you'llbeableto"g

etinto"thelesson．Writedownkeypointsasyourteacherspeaks．Andlistentothekeyphrasessuchas"Thisisimportant""Thisisthemainide

a""Thiswillbethetest"etc．38．Getinvolvedinclassdiscussions．Thisisawonderfulwaytobecomeamorefocused，successfulstudent．Whenateacherasksaquestion，

offertoanswerit．39．Thisshowstheteacherthatyouarelisteningcarefullyduringtheclass．Askaquestion．40．Thisreallyshowsyou

rteacherthatyouwanttobebetter，andcanrecognizethethingsyouarehavingdifficultywith．Chancesarethatsomeoneelseintheclasshasthesamequestion（a

ndwastooafraidtoask!）．They'llberelieved，andsowillyou．A．Avoidsittingwithfriends．B．Thiscanhelpyoulistenmoreattentively．C．Ifheorsheaskforanopinion，sha

reyourown．D．Talkingwithfriendsmakesyouloseinterestinclass．E．Heorsheistryingtogiveyouanacceptableeducation．F．Themorequicklyyouanswer，themoreattentio

nyoupay．G．Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething，neverbeafraidtoask．第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分４５分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后

各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。[]Myfatherwaskilledinacaraccident,MysisterandIwerereallytooyoungto41whatwasgoin

gon,butIknewwemisseddadandmumwaslonely.Twoyearslater,bothofus42hertomeetsomeonenew.ThenCharlescameintomymum’sl

ifeandtheydecidedtogetmarried.MysisterandIwereso43thatweweregettingadaddy.Thatwasjustthebeginningof44yearsforus.Charless

awusashisowndaughtersinsteadof“step”children.Mymotherwasaqueenandwewere45Daddywasamanthatwewereso46to

callDaddy.47，wereceivednewsthatwouldforever48ourlives.Daddyhadcancer.Buthe49complained(抱怨)andwas50togetas

muchoutoflifeaspossible.IhaveneverexperiencedsuchpainasIdidseeingmyDaddy51.Ihavealsoneverseensuch52shownwhenhe53facedthedestiny(命

运)withasmuchhumoranddeterminationashecouldgather.Iwillnever54thedayIwasspendingthemorningwithhimandhehadgottenviolently55

.MomandIweresittingoutsidetheroomincaseheneededhelp.AllofaSudden,hebegan56,“JustACloserwalkwithThee.”Weran57andweremovedtosee58facingde

ath,hestillhadasonginhisheartandasmileonhisface.Daddywenttoheavenweekslater,withourappreciationforhiscareand59

tothefamilyandoursadnessforlosingadaddy,notbyblood,butby60.41．A．observeB．witnessC．catchD．know42．A．refusedB．encouragedC．taughtD．

commanded43．A．afraidB．sadC．excitedD．surprised44．A．wonderfulB．harmfulC．painfulD．successful45．A．enemiesB．girlsC．d

aughtersD．princesses46．A．afraidB．upsetC．proudD．concerned47．A．ThereforeB．HoweverC．ThusD．Besides48．A．loseB．controlC．improveD．change49．A．neverB．so

metimesC．frequentlyD．always50．A．confidentB．determinedC．foolishD．hopeless51．A．sufferB．enjoyC．recoverD．lie52．A．fearB．hopeC．doubtD．courage53．A．brave

lyB．carefullyC．gentlyD．deeply54．A．rememberB．wantC．forgetD．expect55．A．upsetB．illC．angryD．tired56．A．shoutingB．cryingC．singingD．reading5

7．A．offB．awayC．insideD．back58．A．asifB．evenifC．unlessD．before59．A．additionB．determinationC．expressionD．devotion60．A．

loveB．accidentC．lawD．chance第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的（不超过三个）单词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Iamt

aughtbymanyteachersinmyschool.Everysubjecthasa61．(differ)teacher,butIlikemymathteacher62．(well).Hernam

eisLakshmi,butweusuallycallherMa’am.Sheisourclassteacher,too.Ma’am63．(join)uslastterm.Sheisverykinda

ndhermethodofteachingissointerestingandsimple64．weallcanunderstandwhatisbeingtaught.Most65．(important),Ma’amteachesuswithgreatp

atience.66．wedonotunderstandaproblem,shewillspendextratime67．(explain)aboutituntilweunderstandit.Andwecangotoheratanyt

imeduringschoolhoursforhelp.Shealsohelpsuswithactivitiesatschool.Whenthereissomekindofprogram,shewillbeth

eretohelpustogetready68．theshow.Evenwhenwegoonapicnic,shetakesgoodcareof69．(we)Tome,Ma’amisnotonly70．goodt

eacher,butalsoourbestfriend.IloveMa’amandIwishherahappylife.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加

：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Iwentshoppingwithmywife.Wehavealotofthingstobuythem.Wedrovetothecenterofthecityandstoppedourcarinfrontoftheshop.Anhourlate,wecamebackto

thecar.Butitwasstrangerthatwecouldn’topenthedoor.Soweaskedpolicemanforhelp.Hewasgladtohelpus.Afewminutelater,hegotthedooropen.Justthenam

ancameupandshoutedangry.“Howareyoudoingwithmycar?”Weweresurprisingandwenttoseethenumberofthecar.Whatdoyouthinkwedidthen?Wehadtos

peaksorrytothemanagainandagain.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的好友Susan前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1.学好英语，从而增加和

别人交流的机会；2.多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独；3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可适当增加细节。提示词：adaptto适应___________________

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______高一英语参考答案第一部分听力1-5BABCA6-10CBCBB11-15CBBAC16-20ACBAC21．C22．D23．B24．D25．A26．C27．B28．C29．C30．B31．A32．C33．A34．B35．D36．A37．E38．B39．C40．G41．D42．B

43．C44．A45．D46．C47．B48．D49．A50．B51．A52．D53．A54．C55．B56．C57．C58．B59．D60．A语法填空61．different62．best63．joined64．that65．importantly6

6．When/If/Whenever67．explaining68．for69．us70．a短文改错1.故have改为had。2.去掉them。3.late改为later。4.stranger改为strange。5.故policeman前加a。6.minute改为min

utes。7.How改为What。8.angry---angrily9surprising改为surprised。10.speak改为say。作文DearSusan,I’msorrytohearthatyo

uarehavingtroubleadaptingtoyournewschoollifeinAmerica,butthissituationcanbeeasilychangedifyoutakemyadvice.Firstly,youaresupposedtodevoteyourselftoE

nglish,whichcanenableyoutogetmoreopportunitiestocommunicatewithothers.Secondly,makingsomeclosefriendsreallymakesagreatdifferencetoyourfeeling,asfri

endshipcanhelpyouforgetyourownlonelinesswithoutfeelingdistant.Thirdly,itwillbeagoodideaifyoutakeanactivepartinvariousafter

-classactivities,whichwillhelptomakeyourlifemorecolourfulandinteresting.Ifirmlybelievebydoingso,youwillhaveacheerfulstateofmindandbeha

ppierwithyournewlifesoon.Ihopeyouwillfindtheseideasuseful.Yourssincerely,LiHua