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阅读理解七选五（二）1.2022·浙江杭州·统考一模2.2023·江苏苏州·苏州八校联盟高三适应性检测3.2022·浙江金华·校联考一模4.2022·浙江湖州·校联考一模5.2022·广东·华南师大附中校考一模6.2022·江苏南京·校联考模拟预测7.2022·广东·

惠州一中校联考模拟预测8.2022·吉林长春·东北师大附中校考模拟预测9.2023·河北衡水·河北衡水中学校考模拟预测10.2022·全国·高考真题A（2022·浙江杭州·统考一模）MyheartwentouttothedramateacherIreadaboutinarecent

newsitem.EachparentfromherclassinsistedthatshecasttheirownchildasSnowWhite.Thisremindedmeofmyseventhgrademusical—“TheAdventuresofTomSawy

er.”IdesperatelywantedtoplaytheroleofBecky,thefemaleleadwhowasTom’sgirlfriend.____1____Forstarters,Be

ckyhadtosingnumeroussolos,andIcouldn’tcarryatuneinabucket.Ialsodidn’thavelongblondecurlslikeprettyLindaWrightwhowonthep

art.Iwasassignedthenon-singingroleofMissWatson,theMaid.Ihadtowearanuglydress.AndIhadonlyonelinetolearn,“That’swhatIsay.”____2____MissWatsonwasonstag

einquiteafewscenes,andgottorepeat“That’swhatIsay”throughouttheplay.Atlast,ourproductionwasputonstage.ImaginemysurprisewhenMissWatsonmadetheaudiencel

aughoutloudeachtimeIpipedinwith“That’swhatIsay.”Ihadn’tknownthatshe—orI—couldbefunny,orthathercharacterwasimportantinmovingtheplotalong.____3__

__Thatnight,Ibegantounderstandthatbeingthestarmaynotbeanymorefunthanbeingastand-outinasupportingrole.Eachperson,onstageandbackstage,isessentialinth

eater.Withouteveryonedoingtheirpart,theplaywouldbedullasdirt.____4____Ifeveryone’sastarthennothinggetsdone.It’sallnoiseandchaos.And

soIbelieveallchildrenshouldgettheopportunitytoplayMissWatson,tobecomesomeonetheydidn’tknowtheywantedto

be.____5____A．Soitisinlife.B．Itwasnottobe.C．Itwasanythingbutagreatpart.D．MyMissWatsonturnedouttobeahit.E．Itto

oktheentirecasttomakeagoodshow.F．Therewasanadvantage,inmyopinion,though.G．Iwouldhopeallchildrencouldbeahitinlife.【语篇解读

】本文是一篇叙议结合的文章。作者通过小时候一次戏剧表演中成功扮演了一个小角色的经历告诉我们生活中每个孩子都有机会取得成功。1．B【解析】根据空格前的句子“Idesperatelywantedtopla

ytheroleofBecky,thefemaleleadwhowasTom’sgirlfriend.(我非常想扮演贝基这个角色，她是汤姆的女朋友)”可知，作者非常想扮演贝基这个角色，但是根据空格后的句子“Forstart

ers,Beckyhadtosingnumeroussolos,andIcouldn’tcarryatuneinabucket.Ialsodidn’thavelongblondecurlslikeprettyLindaWrightwhowonthepart.(首先，贝基要唱很多次独唱，

而我却不会唱歌。我也没有像赢得这个角色的漂亮的琳达·赖特那样有长长的金色卷发)”可知，因为作者自身的条件，她演贝基这个角色是不可能的。由空格前后的内容可知，空格处的句子是一个承上启下的句子，所以B项“Itwasnottobe.(这是不可能的)”

符合题意。故选B。2．F【解析】根据空格后的句子“MissWatsonwasonstageinquiteafewscenes,andgottorepeat“That’swhatIsay”throughouttheplay.(沃森小姐在舞台上有

好几场戏，在整出戏中她都要重复说‘那就是我说的’)”和下文“MissWatsonwasonstageinquiteafewscenes,andgottorepeat“That’swhatIsay”throughouttheplay.(沃森小姐在舞台上有好几场戏，在整个剧中都要重复“我就是这么说

的”)”可知，作者虽然扮演的是个小角色，但是，作者认为对她来说是好事，因为她只需要说一句台词“那就是我说的”。所以F项“Therewasanadvantage,inmyopinion,though.(不过，在我看来，这还是有好处的)”符合题意，空

格后的句子是对空格处句子的解释。故选F。3．D【解析】根据空格前的句子“ImaginemysurprisewhenMissWatsonmadetheaudiencelaughoutloudeachtimeIpip

edinwith‘That’swhatIsay.’Ihadn’tknownthatshe—orI—couldbefunny,orthathercharacterwasimportantinmovingtheplotalong.(想象一下，每当我插嘴说‘我就是

这么说的’时，沃森小姐都能让观众哄堂大笑，我有多惊讶。我不知道她——或者我——可以很有趣，也不知道她的这个角色在推进剧情中很重要)”可知，作者扮演的沃森小姐很受欢迎、很成功。所以D项“MyMissWatsonturnedo

uttobeahit.(我的沃森小姐很受欢迎)”符合题意。故选D。4．A【解析】由空格前的句子“Eachperson,onstageandbackstage,isessentialintheater.Withouteveryo

nedoingtheirpart,theplaywouldbedullasdirt.(在戏剧中，台上和后台的每个人都是必不可少的。如果没有每个人都各司其职，这出戏就会枯燥乏味)”可知，作者认为在戏剧中，台上和后台的每个人都是必不可少的。而根据空格后的句子

“Ifeveryone’sastarthennothinggetsdone.It’sallnoiseandchaos.(如果每个人都是明星，那么什么都做不了。到处都是噪音和混乱)”可知，作者把演戏和生活联系在一起，生活中也不可能人人

都是明星。所以，空格处的句子应该是一个承上启下的句子，A项“Soitisinlife.(在生活中也是如此)”符合题意。故选A。5．G【解析】由第四段的句子“ImaginemysurprisewhenMissWatsonmadetheaudiencelaughoutloudeacht

imeIpipedinwith‘That’swhatIsay.’Ihadn’tknownthatshe—orI—couldbefunny,orthathercharacterwasimportantinmoving

theplotalong.(想象一下，每当我插嘴说‘我就是这么说的’时，沃森小姐都能让观众哄堂大笑，我有多惊讶。我不知道她——或者我——可以很有趣，也不知道她的这个角色在推进剧情中很重要)”可知，作者扮演的沃森小姐很受欢迎、

很成功。再由空格前的句子“AndsoIbelieveallchildrenshouldgettheopportunitytoplayMissWatson,tobecomesomeonetheydidn’tknowtheywantedtobe.(所以我认为所有的孩子都应该有机会扮演沃森小姐，成

为一个他们不知道自己想成为的人)”可知，作者认为所有的孩子都应该有机会扮演沃森小姐，也就是说所有的孩子都有机会成功。所以G项“Iwouldhopeallchildrencouldbeahitinlife.(我希望所有的孩子都能在生活中成功)”符合题意。故选G。B（2023·江苏苏州·苏州八校

联盟高三适应性检测）Searchingforanewcattoaddtoyourfamily?Ifyourhomealreadyhasacat,youmaywonderhowyourcatwillwelcomeanewpartner.____6____Continuereadingforti

psonhowtodothat.Yourexistingcat’sneedscomefirst.____7____Doesyourcatpreferfemalecatsovermalecats?Ifhe/sheenjoysthecompanyoffemalec

ats,adoptingafemalecatcanhelp.Ifyouadoptayoungkittenasacompanionforyouroldercat,itcanworkwellaskittensgetalongwithacatofanyage.Showeryourexis

tingcatwithextraattention.Catscanbeterritorialwhenitcomestotheirspace;thesamecanbetruefortheirownersaswell.____8____Givingyourcatmorehugsandcaredur

ingtheintroductionofanewcatcanhelpeasehis/herbadfeeling.Thisalsohelpsyourcatacceptandtrustthenewonemorequickly.____9____Whenyoubringyournewcathome

,it’sbesttokeepthecatsindifferentrooms.Thiswaytheywon’ttrytodefendtheirterritory.Eachshouldhavetheirownsp

acewithbowlsandcatfurnituresohe/shedon’tfeeltheneedtocompete.Anddospendtimewiththenewcatashe/shecanalsobestressedinanewenvironment

.Introducethenewcatslowly.Yourcatswillhavethechancetogetusedtoeachother’ssmellthroughthedoor.Whentheyseeminterestedinmeet

ing,youcanbringoneintotheother’sterritory._______10_______Ifyounoticeeitherofthecatsgettinguncomfortable,separatethem.A．S

eparatethecatsinitially.B．Makesureyourcatfeelsathome.C．Dothisatleastafewdaysafterthenewcatarrives.D．Thinkaboutyo

urexistingcat’spersonalityandhabits.E．Yourcatcangetenviousofanewcomereasilyiffeelingignored.F．Givebothcatsaspecialt

reatwhentheyfirstmeettoencouragepeace.G．Thereisaprocesstomakethechangelessstressfulforbothyouandthecats

.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在有猫咪的家庭引进新的“家庭成员”时需要思考的内容和措施。6．G【解析】根据下文“Continuereadingfortipsonhowtodothat.(继续阅读有关如何做到这一点

的建议)”推知，空处在介绍建议。G项“有一个过程可以让你和猫都减少压力”引出下文，符合题意。故选G。7．D【解析】上文“Yourexistingcat’sneedscomefirst.(你现有的猫的需求是第一位的)”以及下文“Doesyourcatprefe

rfemalecatsovermalecats?Ifhe/sheenjoysthecompanyoffemalecats,adoptingafemalecatcanhelp.(你的猫更喜欢母猫而不是公猫吗？如果他/她喜欢母猫的陪伴，收养一只母猫会有帮助)”说明要将你现有的猫的需求放在第一位，考虑

现有的猫的喜好，D项“想想你现有的猫的性格和习惯”承上启下，符合题意。故选D。8．E【解析】上文“Catscanbeterritorialwhenitcomestotheirspace;thesamecanbetruefortheirownersaswell.(猫在空间上可能是有领土的；对它们的

主人来说也是如此)”说明猫有领土意识，并且对主人有占有意识，以及下文“Givingyourcatmorehugsandcareduringtheintroductionofanewcatcanhelpeasehis/herbadfeeling.(在引进新猫的过程中，给你的猫更多的

拥抱和照顾可以帮助缓解他/她的不良情绪)”说明猫会对新来的猫产生不良情绪，E项中envious是关键词，E项“如果你的猫觉得自己被忽视了，它很容易嫉妒新来的猫”说明猫对新来的猫会感到嫉妒，需要主人更多的拥抱和照顾，承上

启下，符合题意。故选E。9．A【解析】下文“Whenyoubringyournewcathome,it’sbesttokeepthecatsindifferentrooms.(当你把你的新猫带回家时，最好把猫放在不同的房间里)”说明

新的猫到家后，最好要将其与原来的猫分开在不同房间，A项“起初要将猫分开”引出下文，符合题意。故选A。10．C【解析】上文“Introducethenewcatslowly.Yourcatswillhavethechancetog

etusedtoeachother’ssmellthroughthedoor.Whentheyseeminterestedinmeeting,youcanbringoneintotheother’sterritor

y.(慢慢地介绍这只新猫。你的猫将有机会习惯彼此通过门发出的气味。当他们似乎有兴趣见面时，你可以把一个带到另一个的领地)”说明要慢慢地把新来的猫介绍给家里原有的猫，C项“在新猫到来后至少几天内这样做”说明要慢慢介绍猫给彼此，符合题意。故选C。C（2022·浙江

金华·校联考一模）Iknowthatfacinguncertaintyatworkcanbestressful,particularlyinthecurrenteconomicclimate.WhileIdon’tknowtheparticularsofyoursit

uation,Icanprovidesomegeneraladvicetohelpreducethechanceofbeinglaidoff.Startbydemonstratingyourskillsandvaluetoyourcompany.___11___Meanwhi

le,showyourtalentsonhigh-priorityassignments.Provideregularprogressupdatesonthefinancialimpactdirectlyrelatedtoyourwork

.Andshareyouraccomplishmentswithyourdirectors.___12___Next,takestepstomakesureyouareseenasvitaltoyourclients.Oftenemployersconsidertheimpactlayof

fswillhaveoncustomerrelations.___13___However,itmayleavealastingimpressiononmanagementandcolleagueswhoma

ybeveryhelpfulinyourfuturecareer.___14___Toprepareforalayoff,takepracticalsteps,suchasupdatingyourresume(简历)andLinkedInprofiletohighlightanyprom

otions,newskills,projects,andeducationalachievements.MakeuseofyournetworkonLinkedInandothervirtualplatformstoconnectwit

hpeopleinyourfield.Financialpreparationsarealsostronglyadvised.Reviewyourbudgetandcutitwhereyoucan.___15___Makesureyouknowtherequireme

ntsforunemploymentinyourstateaswellastheanticipatedbenefitamountsothatyoucanworkthatintoanybudgetplans.Andifpossible,considerapplyingfornewopp

ortunities.A．Itwillallowyoutoincreaseyoursavings.B．Theymaynotbeawareofallthatyou’vedone.C．Alayoffmaycomeasashocktoanyemployer.D．Whileyouplanfortheb

est,preparefortheworst.E．Ofcourse,thesestepsmaynotalwayspreventalayoff.F．Oneofthebestwaystodothatisbygrowingyourskills.G．Thismaymeanvo

lunteeringfortasksthatothersdon’twanttodo.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些有助于减少被解雇的机会的建议。11．G【解析】根据上文“Startbydemonstratingyourskillsandvaluetoyo

urcompany.(从展示你的技能和对公司的价值开始)”以及后文“Meanwhile,showyourtalentsonhigh-priorityassignments.(同时，在优先任务上展示你的才能)”可知，上文提到展示你的技能和对公司的价

值开始，本句承接上文说明这么做的意义：意味着自愿做别人不想做的工作。故G选项“这可能意味着自愿做别人不想做的工作”符合语境，故选G。12．B【解析】根据上文“Andshareyouraccomplishmentswithy

ourdirectors.(和你的主管们分享你的成就)”可知，上文提到和主管分享成就，本句为本段最后一句，说明这么做的原因：他们可能不知道你所做的一切，B选项中They指代上文directors。故B选项“他们可能不知道你所做的一切

”符合语境，故选B。13．E【解析】根据上文“Next,takestepstomakesureyouareseenasvitaltoyourclients.Oftenemployersconsidertheimpactlayoffswil

lhaveoncustomerrelations.(接下来，采取措施确保你被客户视为至关重要的人。雇主通常会考虑裁员对客户关系的影响)”以及后文“However,itmayleavealastingimpressiononmanagementandcolleagueswhomaybeveryhe

lpfulinyourfuturecareer.(然而，这可能会给管理层和同事留下深刻的印象，他们可能会对你未来的职业生涯有很大的帮助)”可知，本句承接上文说明“采取措施确保你被客户视为至关重要的人”这一做法对避免裁员的不一定有用，后文与本句构成转折，指出这可能会给管理层和同事留下深刻的印象，他

们可能会对你未来的职业生涯有很大的帮助。故E选项“当然，这些措施不一定能避免裁员”符合语境，故选E。14．D【解析】根据后文“Toprepareforalayoff,takepracticalsteps,suchasu

pdatingyourresume(简历)andLinkedInprofiletohighlightanypromotions,newskills,projects,andeducationalachievements.M

akeuseofyournetworkonLinkedInandothervirtualplatformstoconnectwithpeopleinyourfield.(为被解雇做好准备，采取切实可行的措施，比如更新你的简历和领英简介，突出任何晋升、新技能、项目和教育成

就。利用你在LinkedIn和其他虚拟平台上的人际网络与你所在领域的人建立联系)”可知，后文提到为被解雇做好准备，即做好最坏的打算。故D选项“做最好的打算，做最坏的打算”符合语境，故选D。15．A【解析】根据上文“Fina

ncialpreparationsarealsostronglyadvised.Reviewyourbudgetandcutitwhereyoucan.(还强烈建议做好财务准备。回顾你的预算，在你能削减的地方削减)”可知，上文提到削减开支，即增加储蓄。故A选项“它

可以让你增加储蓄”符合语境，故选A。D（2022·浙江湖州·校联考一模）HowtostopglassesfoggingupwithafacemaskWearingamaskkeepsyousafeduringthe

pandemic,butitcomewithitsownsetofchallenges.And,oneofthebiggestdrawbacksofwearingamaskishowmuchyourglassesfogupandaffectyourvision.

Takingoffyourglassestowipethemcleaneachtimeitfogsupisnotonlyfrustrating,butitcanalsoincreasetheriskofin

fection.___16___Herearesometrickstostopit.Twistyourmaskstrings.Fromtheside,onceyoutwistit,thestringswilllooklike

thefigureeight.Thisisgreatforstoppingfoggingbecauseitredirectsyourbreathbyputtingslightdownwardpressureonthetoppartofthemask.___17___Thismayleavey

ouinfectedbyvirus.___18___Ifyouwashyourglasseswithsoap,thiscreatesathinfilmonyourlenseswhichlimitsfogging.Useafragrance-freesoapandmixitwithwarmwater

.Putyourglassesinitandletitairdry.Whenyouwearyourglassesnext,soapmoleculesonyourlensesshouldblockfogging.Usetissues.Youc

anputatissueunderthetoppartofthemask.___19___TodothisDIYtrickproperly,youshouldfoldatissueinhalfandplacet

hestraightedgealongthebridgeofyournose.Changethepositionofyourmasksandglasses.___20___Butifyoudothisthereare

afewthingstokeepinmind.Firstly,youneedtomakesurethatyourmaskstillcoversyourchin(下巴)afteryoupullitup.And,ifyourprescriptionisstronger,thist

rickcouldimpactyourvisionandcauseincreasedblurriness.A．Putglassesinthewater.B．Washyourglasseswithsoap.C

．Itwillhelpcatchairanddamp,keepingyourglassesfreeoffog.D．Sothekeyistopreventorminimizefoggingduetofacemasks.E．Coveryourchinwithmasksto

preventneedforrepositioningwhentalking.F．Though,it’sworthnotingthatitdoescreateaslightgapbetweenthemaskandyourface.G．

Pullupyourmaskanddrawyourglassesdown,blockingyourbreathfromrisingupwards.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了几个防止戴口罩眼镜起雾的方法。16．D【解析】上文“Takingoffyourg

lassestowipethemcleaneachtimeitfogsupisnotonlyfrustrating,butitcanalsoincreasetheriskofinfection.(每当眼镜起雾时，摘下眼镜把它擦干净不仅令人沮丧，还会增加感染的风险)”说明戴口罩使眼镜起雾所

带来的问题；下文“Herearesometrickstostopit.(这里有一些技巧可以阻止它)”指出有些技巧可以防止眼镜起雾；D选项“Sothekeyistopreventorminimizefoggingduetofacemasks.(因此，关键是防止或尽量减少口罩造成的雾气

)”起到承上启下的作用，“thekey”指出上文中问题的解决方法，“foggingduetofacemasks”是下文“it”所指代的内容。故选D。17．【解析】F上文“Thisisgreatforstoppingfoggingbecauseitredirectsyourbreathbypu

ttingslightdownwardpressureonthetoppartofthemask.”(这对防止起雾非常好，因为它通过在口罩顶部施加轻微的向下压力来改变你呼出的气体的方向)阐述了“Twistyourmaskstrings.(扭扭你的口罩绳)”所起到的防止起雾

的作用以及原理；下文“Thismayleaveyouinfectedbyvirus.(这可能会让你被病毒感染)”说明可能会出现的问题，所以设空处应填与上文表示转折关系，同时又承接下文的句子，F选项“Though,it’sworthnotingtha

titdoescreateaslightgapbetweenthemaskandyourface.(不过，值得注意的是，它确实会在口罩和你的脸之间产生一个微小的间隙)”符合语意，故选F。18．B【解析】文章结构分析可知，此空概括下文整段内容，起到小标题的作用。由下文“Ifyouwas

hyourglasseswithsoap,thiscreatesathinfilmonyourlenseswhichlimitsfogging.(如果你用肥皂洗眼镜，这会在镜片上形成一层薄膜，从而限制起雾)”可知，这一段主要讲用肥皂水洗眼镜可以防止眼镜起雾，所以B选

项“Washyourglasseswithsoap.(用肥皂洗你的眼镜)”可以概括此段大意，故选B。19．C【解析】上文“Youcanputatissueunderthetoppartofthemask.(你可以在口罩的上部垫上一张纸巾)”阐

述了纸巾的用法，C选项“Itwillhelpcatchairanddamp,keepingyourglassesfreeoffog.(它将有助于吸收空气和潮湿，使您的眼镜没有雾)”承接上文，阐述了在口罩上部垫上纸巾是如何防止眼镜起雾的，符合语

意，故选C。20．G【解析】根据本段的小标题“Changethepositionofyourmasksandglasses.(改变口罩和眼镜的位置)”可知这一段主要阐述用调整口罩和眼镜的位置来防止眼镜起雾，G选项

“Pullupyourmaskanddrawyourglassesdown,blockingyourbreathfromrisingupwards.(把你的口罩向上拉一点，把你的眼镜向下拉一点，这样能阻止你呼出

的气上升)”符合语意，句中的“Pullupyourmask”也对应下文的“Firstly,youneedtomakesurethatyourmaskstillcoversyourchin(下巴)afteryoupu

llitup.(首先，你需要确保你的口罩在被向上拉以后仍然遮住你的下巴)”。故选G。E（2022·广东·华南师大附中校考一模）Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyour

homecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.____21____Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.____22____Darkenvironm

entsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-consciouswhenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces—andsomore

likelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolors.____23____Inonest

udy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecol

dcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.____24____Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercaloriespermealth

anthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyoune

edsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes.____25__

__Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintakejumps

by14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatail,skinnyglass.A．Slowdownwhilecooking.B．Do

n’tforgettheclockortheradio.C．Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.D．Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.E．Bigservingb

owlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.F．Theydependonhowmuchtimeyouspenddesigning.G．Youcanmakeyourenvironme

ntworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了房屋的设计和布置在一定程度上决定了你的体型。想要减肥，除了少吃外，还和房间有关系。本文给出了保持身材的四点有关家居设计的建议：1.房间要明亮；2.用冷色系会减少食欲；3.放一些舒缓的音乐就餐；

4.用小的碗碟。21．G【解析】上文“Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.(专家表示，你的家

居设计方式可能会影响你是增重还是减重)”提到家居设计方式影响你是增重还是减重，下文“Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.(这里有一些方法可以把你的家变成你饮食计划的一部分)”提出了一些使家居设计辅助减重的

方法，故空处应是提及可以使用家居设计辅助减重，G项“你可以让你的环境为你服务，而不是与你作对”符合语境。故选G。22．C【解析】空处是段落主题句，根据本段中“Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelyto

encourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-consciouswhenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces—andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffoo

d.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.(黑暗的环境更有可能鼓励暴饮暴食，因

为人们在光线不好的地方往往不太自觉——因此更有可能吃很多食物。如果你的家没有足够的窗户光线，买更多的灯，让这个地方充满光明)”可知，本段主要讲述黑暗的环境容易让人暴饮饮食，因此要让房间明亮一点，C项“把窗帘拉开，把灯打开”符合语境，故选C。23

．D【解析】根据下文“Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing

,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.(在一项研究中，在蓝色房间里吃饭的人比在黄色或红色房间里吃饭的人少消耗33%。像黄色这样的暖色使食物看起来更有食欲，而冷色则使我们感到不那么饿)”可知，暖色能促进人的食欲，D项“研究表明，暖色能促进我们的食欲”符合语境

。故选D。24．B【解析】空处是本段主题句，根据本段中“Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.(开始记录时间，试着让晚餐至

少持续30分钟)”及“Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.(如果你需要一些帮助来放慢速度，打开放松的音乐)”可知，本段主要将要记录时间慢慢吃，还可以

放一些放松的音乐，B项“不要忘记时钟或者收音机”符合语境，故选B。25．E【解析】根据下文“Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.

(当我们用12英寸的盘子而不是10英寸的盘子时，我们会多吃22%)”可知，大尺寸的盘子会让人吃得更多，E项“大的碗和盘子很容易让我们发胖”符合语境。故选E。F（2022·江苏南京·校联考模拟预测）TheSpotlightEffectHaveyoueverfeltasiftheentireworl

dwaswatchingwhileyoumadeamistake?Well,here’ssomegoodnews:it’slikelythatnooneevennoticed.____26____Wehavethisexperiencenotonlywhenwemakemistakesbut

alsowhenweperformwell.Everytimewedosomethingthatisalittledifferentfromwhatweusuallydo,wemayassumethateveryonearounduswillnoti

ce.Thespotlighteffectmighthappenwhenwemakeamistakeinagame,haveabadhairday,orgiveaterribleanswerinclass.____

27____Inthesemoments,itfeelslikeeveryoneiswatching.Thespotlighteffectexistsbecauseweallgetusedtoseeingthingsthroughourow

neyes.Everypersonisthemaincharacterinhisorherstory,andtheeventsofourlivesseemtohavegreatimportance.____28____T

hespotlighteffectisaverycommonpartofthehumanexperience.However,insomecases,itcanleadtoextremesocialanxietyandnervousnessaroundotherpeople.Everyonesuf

ferssomedegreeofsocialanxiety.Weallcareaboutwhatothersthink,andweallwanttobeliked.It’snormaltowonderabo

utwhateffectwehaveonotherpeople.____29____Ifsomeoneissonervousthattheycan’tmakegooddecisions,thenit’stimetotakeactionandimprovethesituati

on.Learningaboutthespotlighteffectisimportantbecauseitcanhelpusreduceouranxiety.Nexttimeyoufeellikee

veryoneisstaringatyou,remindyourselfthatit’sjustyourmindplayingtricksonyou.____30____Ifyoufillyourmindwiththoughtsof

yourfriendsandfamily,itwillhelpyoubelessself-conscious.A．However,thiscanbeaproblemwhentheanxietyistoomuchtohandle.B．That’swhyfewerpeoplenoticetheemb

arrassingcircumstancestheyencounter.C．Anothergoodexerciseistomakeanefforttonoticethepeoplearoundyou,ratherthanfocusingonyourself.D．The

spotlighteffectisatrickofthemindthatmakesusbelievethatpeoplenoticeusmoreoftenthantheyreallydo.E．Whatyoucandoatthismomentistoignorethem.F．Wear

esobusyexaminingourselvesthatweactuallyobserveverylittleabouteveryonearoundus.G．Itcanalsoappearwhenwescoreabiggoal,asksomeoneonadate,ordo

agooddeed.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了聚光灯效应的概念、成因和作用。26．D【解析】由标题“TheSpotlightEffect(聚光灯效应)”，第一段“Haveyoueverfeltasiftheentirewor

ldwaswatchingwhileyoumadeamistake?Well,here’ssomegoodnews:it’slikelythatnooneevennoticed.(当你犯错误时，你有没有觉得整个世界都在注视着你？好吧，这里有一些好消息：很可能没有人注意到)”和下文“Wehave

thisexperiencenotonlywhenwemakemistakesbutalsowhenweperformwell.Everytimewedosomethingthatisalittledifferentfromwhatweusuallydo,wemayassumeth

ateveryonearounduswillnotice.(我们不仅在犯错时，而且在表现出色时都有这种经历。每次我们做一些与平时稍有不同的事情时，我们都会认为周围的人都会注意到)”可知，上下文讲聚光灯效应出现的场合，当人们出错时，人们总觉得会被周围的许多人注意到，但事实真相是：很可能没有人注意到

你的行为，说明聚光灯效应只是一种心理作用，是人们自己认为会被注意到的一种现象，可得出D选项“聚光灯效应是一种大脑欺骗我们的手段，让我们误以为别人注意到我们的次数比实际情况更多。”切题，呼应最后一段“Nexttimeyoufeellikeeveryone

isstaringatyou,remindyourselfthatit’sjustyourmindplayingtricksonyou.(下次当你觉得每个人都盯着你看的时候，提醒自己这只是你的大脑在捉弄你)”。故选D。27

．G【解析】“当我们取得一个大的目标，约某人约会或做一件好事时，它也会出现。”承接上文“Thespotlighteffectmighthappenwhenwemakeamistakeinagame,haveabadhairday,orgiveaterriblea

nswerinclass.(聚光灯效应可能发生在我们在比赛中犯错、头发糟糕或在课堂上给出糟糕的答案时)”讲聚光灯效应出现场合的具体事例。故选G。28．F【解析】由上文“Everypersonisthemaincharacterinhisorherstory,andthee

ventsofourlivesseemtohavegreatimportance.(每个人都是他或她的故事中的主角，我们生活中的事件似乎很重要)”可知，人们很关注自己和自己身上发生的事情，该空与上文是因果关系，F选项“我们忙于审视自己，实际上很少观察周围

的人。”承接上文讲因为人们更多得关注自己，所以很少注意周围的人。故选F。29．A【解析】“然而，当焦虑太多而无法处理时，这可能是一个问题。”与上文“Everyonesufferssomedegreeofso

cialanxiety.Weallcareaboutwhatothersthink,andweallwanttobeliked.It’snormaltowonderaboutwhateffectwehaveonotherpeople.(每个人都有一定程度的社交焦虑。我们都关心别人的想法

，我们都想被人喜欢。想知道我们对其他人有什么影响是正常的)”讲“拥有一定程度的社交焦虑是正常现象”形成转折，引出焦虑太多会成问题的事实，衔接下文“Ifsomeoneissonervousthattheycan’tmakegooddecisio

ns,thenit’stimetotakeactionandimprovethesituation.(如果有人过于紧张，无法做出正确的决定，那么是时候采取行动改善这种情况了)”讲针对这种情况要采取措施的内容。故选A。30．C【解析】“另一个好的练习是努力

去注意你周围的人，而不是专注于你自己。”承接上文“Nexttimeyoufeellikeeveryoneisstaringatyou,remindyourselfthatit’sjustyourmind

playingtricksonyou.(下次当你觉得每个人都盯着你看的时候，提醒自己这只是你的大脑在捉弄你)”讲克服聚光灯效应的具体策略。故选C。G（2022·广东·惠州一中校联考模拟预测）Ifyou’veeverbeenbittenbyamosquito,youknowhowfrustra

tingtheirbitescanbe.____31____,creatinganitch(痒)thatonceyoustartscratchingonlyseemstogetworse.Whydoesamosquitobiteitcha

ndwhatcanwedo?Whydoesamosquitobiteitch?Whenamosquitobitesyou,itpiercestheskinusingaspecialmouthparttosuckupbloodandinjectssaliva(唾

液)intoyourskin.Mosquitoes’salivahaslotsofproteinsinit,someofwhichourbodyrecognizesasforeign,andourimmunecellsspringintoactiontotrytofightthem._

___32____.It’sactuallythebody’sresponsetotheforeignmosquitoproteinitistryingtofight.That’swhysomepeoplemayonlyha

veamildreactiontobites,whileothers,moresensitivetotheforeignprotein,reactwithlargeareasofswellingthataremorepainful.Whathelpsresisttheurgetoscratch

?“Don’tscratch”istheadvicethatmostexpertsandhealthprofessionalsgive.Ashardandsometimesunrealisticasitcansound,scratchinginflames(发炎)

theskin,andtheinflammationmakestheskinitchmore.“____33____,”warnedDanielMarkowski,technicaladviserfo

rtheAmericanMosquitoControlAssociation,addingthatinextremecases,peoplecanscarthemselves.Instead,therearedozensofcreamsandspraysthatpromise

itchreliefaswellashomeremedy(疗法).Choosewhat’srightforyoucanoftencomedowntotrialanderror.Ingeneral,allofthevariousanti-itchcr

eamsareverysimilar.Thereisnoscientificevidencetheseremedieswork,andtheycancomewiththeirownprecautionsorsideeffects.__

__34____.____35____Somepeoplecanhaveseriousallergicreactionstomosquitoes,althoughinpracticeitisrare,Vosshallsaid.Ifyouexperiencesever

esymptomssuchasbreathingtrouble,youshouldseekmedicalattentionimmediately.A．Whentoseekmedicalattention?B．Whattodowithamosquitobite?C

．It’snotthebitethatcausestheitchD．Themoreyouscratch,themoretheyitchE．Thelittleredbumpsswellupalmostimm

ediatelyF．ScratchingcancausesecondaryinfectionsandprolongtheirritationG．Infact,thebestremedytofighttheitchistopr

eventabiteinthefirstplace【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要分析了为什么蚊子叮咬会痒、如何抵制抓挠的冲动以及何时就医。31．E【解析】根据下文“creatinganitch(痒)thatonceyoustart

scratchingonlyseemstogetworse(产生一种瘙痒感，一旦你开始抓挠，似乎只会变得更严重)”可知，下文是空格处的结果状语。E项“Thelittleredbumpsswellupalmostimmediately

.(这些小红肿几乎立即膨胀起来)”承接上文说明蚊子叮咬后的反应，又可以导致下文“抓挠只会变得更严重”的结果，符合文意。故选E。32．C【解析】根据本段小标题“Whydoesamosquitobiteitc

h?(为什么蚊子叮咬会痒？)”可知，本段主要讲述为什么蚊子叮咬会痒。根据下文“It’sactuallythebody’sresponsetotheforeignmosquitoproteinitistryingtofight.(实际上，这是身体对它试图对抗的外来蚊子

蛋白质的反应)”中的“actually”推知，空处陈述人们大都认为叮咬会痒的原因——蚊子的叮咬。空格C项“It’snotthebitethatcausestheitch.(瘙痒不是由咬引起的)”，符合文意。故选C。33．F【解析】根据下文“addingthatinextrem

ecases,peoplecanscarthemselves.(他补充道，在极端情况下，人们会给自己留下疤痕)”可知，上文应阐述瘙痒产生的一般后果。F项“Scratchingcancausesecondaryinfectionsandprolongtheirritation.(搔

痒可能会导致继发感染并延长刺激时间)”，符合文意。故选F。34．G【解析】根据上文“Thereisnoscientificevidencetheseremedieswork,andtheycancom

ewiththeirownprecautionsorsideeffects.(没有科学证据表明这些药物有效，它们可以有自己的预防措施或副作用)”可知，没有科学证据表明止痒霜有效，且可能有副作用。由此推知，下文应提及对抗瘙痒的有效方法。G项“Infact,th

ebestremedytofighttheitchistopreventabiteinthefirstplace(事实上，对抗瘙痒的最好方法是首先防止被咬)”，符合文意。故选G。35．A【解析】根据本文结构可知，空格处是

本段的小标题。根据下文“Ifyouexperienceseveresymptomssuchasbreathingtrouble,youshouldseekmedicalattentionimmediately.(如果出现呼吸困难等严重

症状，应立即就医)”可知，本段主要围绕“就医”展开论述，且应是一个问句。A项“Whentoseekmedicalattention?（何时就诊？）”，符合文意。故选A。H（2022·吉林长春·东北师大附中校考模拟预测）Buildingandsupportingyourteamhasn

everbeenmoreimportant.Akeypartofapositiveworkenvironmentisshowinggratitudetoteammembers.____36____Yet81%ofemployeesreporthighermotivatio

nwithacommunicativemanager.Tipsbelowarestronglyrecommendedbysuccessfulleaders.Maketimeforyourteam.Prac

ticegivingyourcoworkersyourundividedattention.____37____Byspendingqualitytimewithcoworkers,youhelpeasetheiranxietyandmakethemmoreproduc

tive.Italsocreatesopportunitiestoshowyourrecognitionoftheircontributions.____38____45%ofemployeesenjoypraisesucha

spositivefeedbackandencouragementastheirfavoritewayofreceivingappreciation.Youcansendanupliftingmessagebeforeabigpresentation,orcong

ratulatepeersonajobwelldone.Yourrecognitioncanhelpshapeamoresupportiveworkenvironment.Practiceactsofservice.Theyshowrathertha

ntellcoworkersthatyousincerelycare.Expressyourappreciationwithmorethanahelpinghand.____39____Bearitinmindt

ocheckinregularlytoask“HowcanIhelpyou?”,andthenusetheirinputtoinspireanewidea.Considergivingyourteamg

ifts.Theycanbeassimpleasacupofcoffeeforthe“ideaoftheweek”.Toensureyouaremakingeveryonefeelseenandincluded,givegiftstothosewhowouldvalu

ethem.____40____A．Usewordsofapprovaloften.B．Recognizeyouremployees’advantages.C．Workenvironmentscanbefast-pacedandstressful.D．Forexample,volunteertos

tayafterhourstohelpwithaproject.E．Youshouldbethoughtfulwithyoursignofcareinordertomakeitcount.F．However,oursurveyshowsmostemployersrarel

yexpressthankstotheiremployees.G．Carefulattentiontoworkhasbecomeevenmorevaluableinarealworkenvironment.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是成功的领导者强烈推荐的创造积极的工作环

境的技巧。36．F【解析】上文“Akeypartofapositiveworkenvironmentisshowinggratitudetoteammembers(积极的工作环境的一个关键部分是向团队成员表示感谢。)”指出老板对员工表示感谢是很重要的，下文“Tipsbelowarestrongly

recommendedbysuccessfulleaders.(成功的领导者强烈推荐下面的建议。)”提出一些对员工表示感谢的建议，由此可知，空处指明很多领导没有像空前说的那样做——关心员工，所以后文提出建议，F选项“However

,oursurveyshowsmostemployersrarelyexpressthankstotheiremployees.(然而，我们的调查显示，大多数雇主很少对员工表示感谢。)”符合，承上启下，故选F。37．C【解析】下文“Byspendingqua

litytimewithcoworkers,youhelpeasetheiranxietyandmakethemmoreproductive.Italsocreatesopportunitiestoshowyourrecogn

itionoftheircontributions.(通过与同事共度美好时光，你可以帮助他们缓解焦虑，提高工作效率。这也创造了机会来表达你对他们贡献的认可。)”指出老板如何做能有助于员工缓解焦虑，由此可知，空处应该指出员工可能会在工作中感到压力和焦虑，所以老板要与同事共度美好时光，帮助他们

缓解焦虑，C项“Workenvironmentscanbefast-pacedandstressful.(工作环境可能是快节奏和紧张的。)”符合，引起下文，故选C。38．A【解析】分析全文结构可知，此空是本段中心句，由下文“45%ofemployees

enjoypraisesuchaspositivefeedbackandencouragementastheirfavoritewayofreceivingappreciation.Youcansendanupliftingmessagebefore

abigpresentation,orcongratulatepeersonajobwelldone.Yourrecognitioncanhelpshapeamoresupportiveworkenvironment.(45%的员工喜欢表

扬，比如积极的反馈和鼓励，这是他们最喜欢的接受赞赏的方式。你可以在一个重要的演讲之前发送一个振奋人心的信息，或者祝贺同事们完成了一项出色的工作。你的认可可以帮助形成一个更加支持性的工作环境。)”可知，本段主要讲了老板要经常表扬员工，A项“Usewo

rdsofapprovaloften.(经常使用赞许的话语。)”能概括本段主题，故选A。39．D【解析】上文“Expressyourappreciationwithmorethanahelpinghand.

(不仅仅是伸出援助之手来表达你的感激之情)”指出不仅仅是对员工伸出援助之手，空处应该承接上文，具体指出如何做，D项“Forexample,volunteertostayafterhourstohelpwithaproject.(例如，自愿在下班后留下来帮助完成一个项目)”符合

，故选D。40．E【解析】上文“Toensureyouaremakingeveryonefeelseenandincluded,givegiftstothosewhowouldvaluethem.(为了确

保你让每个人都感到被看到和被包容，给那些珍惜礼物的人送礼物。)”指出要给员工送礼物，空处应该承接上文，继续指出送礼物时该如何做，E项“Youshouldbethoughtfulwithyoursignofc

areinordertomakeitcount.(你应该仔细考虑你关心他人的动作，以便使它有价值。)”符合，故选E。I（2023·河北衡水·河北衡水中学校考模拟预测）IfyoutraveltonearlyanyChinesecityinthesummertime,youwillseep

eople,mostlymenwearingT-shirts,sittingoutonthesidewalksonlowchairsintheshade,playingagamewithlargerounddisksofwood

.____41____XiangqidatesbackasearlyastheWarringStatesperiod.WhileexpertshavedifferentopinionsastowhocreatedXiangqiandhowitislinkedtoWesternchess,

thereisnodoubtthatbytheTangDynastyXiangqiwasapopulargameinChina.____42____Andinthe20thcenturybothSunYat-

senandZhouEnlaiwerebigfansofthegame.And,thoughitmaylookquiteabitdifferentthanWesternchess,Xiangqiisactuallyquites

imilarinwhatthepiecescandoandhowthegameisplayed.LikeWesternchess,theobjectofthegameistocapturetheotherplayer’

s“king”.____43____UnlikeWesternchess,insteadofplacingthepiecesinsquares,thepiecesareplacedontheintersectionsoflines.Anotherbigdifference

betweenWesternchessandXiangqiisthatthereisalargeemptyspaceinthemiddleoftheboard,whichtheelephantscannotcross.____44____Thisspac

ereferstoanareainChinawhereLiuBangandXiangYuhadalife-or-deathwar.Thewarwassoinfluentialthat“theChuRivera

ndtheHanBoundary”hasbecomeametaphor(隐喻)referringtoanyboundarybetweentwoopposingarmies.WhentheChinesepeopletoda

yseethisnameontheboard,thebattlescenescometotheirmind,asthoughtheyaresurroundedbythicksmoke,abletohearthebeatingofwardrums.____45____A．Actually,

inXiangqiheisjustageneral.B．DuringtheQingDynastyitspopularitygrew.C．Itiscalled“theChuRiverandtheHanBoundary”.

D．ThegameiscalledXiangqi,agameofordinarypeople.E．TherearemanydifferencesbetweenXiangqiandWesternchess.F．Anintensebattleisabouttotakeplaceonthissmal

lchessboard.G．SeveralsayingsrelatedtoXiangqiareincommonuseinChinatoday.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的象棋。41．D【解析】上文“Ify

outraveltonearlyanyChinesecityinthesummertime,youwillseepeople,mostlymenwearingT-shirts,sittingoutonthesidewalksonlowchairsi

ntheshade,playingagamewithlargerounddisksofwood.”（如果你在夏天去中国的任何一个城市旅行，你会看到人们，大多数是穿着T恤的男人，坐在人行道上的阴凉处的矮椅子上，用大圆盘木头玩游戏

）描述了下象棋的景象，下文“XiangqidatesbackasearlyastheWarringStatesperiod.”（象棋的历史可以追溯到战国）介绍象棋可以追溯到战国时代，所以空处应该指出这个游戏是象棋，D项“这个游戏叫象棋，一个普通人的游戏”符合逻辑关系。故选D。42．B【解析】根据上

文“XiangqidatesbackasearlyastheWarringStatesperiod.WhileexpertshavedifferentopinionsastowhocreatedXiangqiandhowitislinkedtoWesternchess,the

reisnodoubtthatbytheTangDynastyXiangqiwasapopulargameinChina.”（象棋的历史可以追溯到战国。虽然专家们对象棋的创造者以及它与西洋象棋的联系有不同的看法，但毫无疑问，到了唐代，象棋在中国已经成为一种流行的游戏）介绍象棋在中国历史悠

久，很受欢迎。这里是按时间顺序：战国时期—唐朝，所以空处应该按照时间讲唐朝之后的一个时期，象棋的发展情形。B项“在清朝时期，它的知名度增加了”符合时间逻辑关系。故选B。43．A【解析】空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“L

ikeWesternchess,theobjectofthegameistocapturetheotherplayer’s“king”.”（和西洋象棋一样，这个游戏的目的是捕捉对手的“国王”）推知，空处应该讲述中国象棋中的“王”，A项“其实在象棋里他只是个将军。”符合题意。故

选A。44．C【解析】上文“UnlikeWesternchess,insteadofplacingthepiecesinsquares,thepiecesareplacedontheintersectionsoflines.Anotherb

igdifferencebetweenWesternchessandXiangqiisthatthereisalargeemptyspaceinthemiddleoftheboard,whichtheelephant

scannotcross.”（与西方国际象棋不同，棋子不是放在正方形中，而是放在直线的交叉点上。象棋和西洋象棋的另一大区别是棋盘中间有一大块空白，象无法通过）提到中国象棋中有个空间是象不能越过的；下文“ThisspacereferstoanareainChin

awhereLiuBangandXiangYuhadalife-or-deathwar.”（这个空间指的是中国的一个地区，刘邦和项羽在那里进行了一场生死战）提到这个空间就是刘邦和项羽打生死战的地方，所以空处应是对这个空间进行定义，C项“它被称为“楚河汉界””符合逻辑。故选C。45．F

【解析】根据上文“Thewarwassoinfluentialthat“theChuRiverandtheHanBoundary”hasbecomeametaphor(隐喻)referringtoanyboundary

betweentwoopposingarmies.WhentheChinesepeopletodayseethisnameontheboard,thebattlescenescometotheirmind,asthoughtheyaresurroundedbythicksmo

ke,abletohearthebeatingofwardrums.”（这场战争的影响是如此之大，以至于“楚汉边界”已经成为一个隐喻，指的是两个敌对军队之间的任何边界。当今天的中国人看到这个名字在黑板上，战斗的画面浮现在他们的脑海中，仿

佛被浓烟包围，能够听到战鼓的敲击声）提到楚河汉界是一种隐喻，因此下象棋时棋盘也是个战场，人们看到这个名字就好像沉浸在硝烟四起、战鼓喧天的战争场面。F项“一场激烈的战斗即将在这个小棋盘上进行”符合逻辑。故选F。J（2022·全国·高考真题）FitnessMa

gazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.”Onereasonwas:“You’llactuallyshowupifyouknow

someoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,”whileanotherread:“___46___”Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingefforta

sthereisasubtle(微妙)competition.So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson

.___47___Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodow

ithyourworkoutpartner.Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon’tresultinausefulresponse.___4

8___Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.H

ernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andhe

rage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.___49___Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.___5

0___Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyou

willalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.A．Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B．Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C．You’llworkha

rderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D．Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E．Howcanyouwriteagood“s

eekingtrainingpartner”notice?F．Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G．Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.【语篇解读】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴。46．C【解析】根据前文“FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThan

kYourWorkoutPartner.”Onereasonwas:“You’llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,”(《健身杂志》最近刊登了一篇题为《感谢健身伙伴的五个理由》的文章。一个理由是：“

如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就会去锻炼。”)”以及后文“Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition.(有一个锻炼伙伴，你将会努力训练，因为你们之间

有一个微妙的竞争)”可知，空处陈述另一个和别人一起锻炼的理由，故选项应与后文是顺承关系，选项C中的“trainwithsomeoneelse”与后文的“Withaworkoutpartner”相对应，选项C“You’llworkharder

ifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.(如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力)”符合语意。故选C。47．D【解析】根据前文“Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.(首先，决定你想从那个人身上得到什么)”和后文“O

rdoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?(或者你只是想要身体健康，能够移动的力量和灵活性?)”可知，这里是一个问句，反问自己结伴锻炼

的目的，故空处与后文是选择关系，你要知道你锻炼是为了什么。所以选项D“Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?(你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运动员吗?)

”与后文在语意上构成选择关系。故选D。48．B【解析】根据前文“Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobably

won'tresultinausefulresponse.(你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你想要的东西，但可能不会得到有用的回应)”和后文“Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbel

ongtothesamegym.(如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那个人一定是同一个健身房的)”可知，寻找的锻炼伙伴要具有便利性的特点。选项B中的“livecloseby”与后文的“belongtothesamegym”相对应，选项B

“Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.(锻炼伙伴通常需要住在附近)”与下文是顺承关系。故选B。49．G【解析】根据前文“Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpa

rk.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsoliste

dherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.(我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上。她的注意事项包括她想要做什么样的锻炼，每周多少天，每次培训要花多少小时，以及她的年龄。它还列出了她最喜欢的

运动和活动，并提供了她的电话号码)”可知，本段作者以自己的锻炼伙伴为例，说明寻找锻炼伙伴布告所要包括的信息。所以选项G“Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldinclude

suchinformation.(任何锻炼伙伴的布告都应包括这些信息)”是对上文内容的总结，符合语意。故选G。50．F【解析】根据前文“Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskill

s.(你和你的伴侣可能有不同的技能)”和后文“Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecor

e(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.(久而久之，你们双方都会受益—你的伴侣会举起更多的重量，你也会变得更健康。你们关系的核心是你们永远在一起互相帮助)”可知，要学会求同存异，一起合

作，共同提高。选项F中的“differences”对应前文的“differentskills”，选项中的“workwitheachother”对应后文的“betheretohelpeachother”，故选项F“Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwit

heachother.(接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作)”起到承上启下的作用，符合语意。故选F。