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江苏省丹阳高级中学2023届高二下学期期初考试试卷重点班第一部分：听力（共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答

有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcanbeknownabouttheman'sEnglishlearning?A.Hehasmademuchprogress.B.Hefindsitmoredifficultthanbefore.C.Hehasdif

ficultyrememberingwords.2.WhatisSallygoingtodo?A.Prepareforhergraduation.B.Teachinaschool.C.Getreadytofindajob.3.Whatwillthewomanpro

bablybuyforherdaughter?A.Acamera.B.Awatch.C.Atoy.4.Onwhatdaysdoesthewomanhatetogotothezoo?A.OnFridays.B.OnSunda

ys.C.OnSaturdays.5.Whenwilltheplaneprobablyarriveaccordingtotheman?A.At2：20p.m.B.At2：40p.m.C.At2：50p.m.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第

6、7题。6.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.7.Whycan'tthemandrinkacoffee?A.Sarahforbidshimtodoso.B.Hei

splayingcomputergames.C.Heistoobusy.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredidthemangetajob?A.Atanewcompany.B.Atashop.C.Atafactory.9.Whendoesthemanstartw

ork?A.Today.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwasthemandoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Drivinghome.B.Drivingtowork.C.Drivingto

ashop.11.Whowasprobablytoblamefortheaccident?A.Thedriverofthebluecar.B.Themanspeaker.C.ThedriverofthewhiteFord.12.Whatisprobablythewomanspeaker?A.Ap

oliceman.B.Alawyer.C.Adriver.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesn'tthewomanwanttotakeaflight?A.Shethinksit'sdangerous.B.Shethinksit's

expensive.C.Shewantstoseethescenery.14.HowwilltheygotoBostontomorrow?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.15.Whatdoe

sthewomanwanttodonext?A.Eatsomething.B.Rentacar.C.Pack.16.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothedialogue?A.Thewomancannotdrive.B.Themancannotdrive.C.Theybothcan

drive.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Aswimmer.B.Alifeguard.C.Asportstrainer.18.Whatcanbeknownaboutthegym?A.Itisfreeforeveryone.B.Peoplecan

'twearoutdoorshoesthere.C.Peopleoftenwaitforusingtheequipment.19.Whichplaceisthespeakerproudof?A.Theswimming

pool.B.Thechangingrooms.C.Thebathrooms.20.Whatcanbeknownfromthepassage?A.Thereisnolifeguardsbytheswimmingpool.B.Thereisashopinthegym.C.Therea

reonlytwobathroomsinthegym.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AImaginestandingononespotwheretheonlydire

ctionissouth.Youcanexperienceitifyoujoinagroupofjust128passengersforyourtiptothepoleoftheworld.Youricebreakership,50YearsofVictory,will

takeyoutotheNorthPole,whichismorecommonlyassociated（联系）withfairytales.Days1&2--FromHelsinkitoMurmanskYouradve

nturebeginsfromHelsinki,Finland’scapital.FromHelsinki,you’lljoinyourfellowpassengersontheflighttoMurmansk,Russia,whereyou

’llstartyourvoyagetotheNorthPoleandgettoknow50YearsofVictory.Days3-6--TravellingtowardsthenorthintheArcticOceanBeingonV

ictoryandfeelingtheicebreakerasitcutsthroughtheArcticpackiceisanexperienceyou’llneverforget.You’llhaveplentyof

timetogettoknowyourshipmates,andbetreatedtolecturesanddiscussionsaboutthetripbyOurexpedition（远征）teamwhileseeingvariousbi

rds.Thereareotherthingsyoucando,suchasswimmingandplayingbasketball.Day7--90°NorthTakephotos,callyourfamilyandwaveaflag;jus

tbesuretoenjoyyourmomentatthepole.Ifenvironmentalconditionspermit,youcanjumpintotheicywatersaroundtheN

orthPole.We’llalsoattempttosendpassengershighabovethepoleinourhot-airballoontocelebratethisgreatmoment(highlyweatherdẹpendent).Days8&9--

TravellingtowardsthesouthintheArcticOceanAsyouheadfurthersouth,youmaygetluckyandspotpolarbearshuntingforseals.Days10&11--FranzJosefLan

dThisgroupof191islandsliesentirelywithintheArcticCircle.Hereyou’llexploreCapeFloraanddiscoverhistoricremainsfrom

threeill-fatedarcticadventures.Days12&13--GettingoffVictoryinMurmanskandflyingtoHelsinkiWhenyoureturntoMurmansk,itwillbetimetosaygood

byeto50YearsofVictory.You’llbesenttotheairportforyourflighttoHelsinki.1.WhatcanpassengersdofromDay3toDay6?A.BreakthepackiceintheArct

ic.B.Gettoknowmoreaboutthetrip.C.Feedavarietyofbirdsonboard.D.Competewithyourshipmatesinskiing.2.Whichofthe

followinghighlydependsontheweatherattheNorthPole?A.Takingahot-airballoonride.B.Sendingpassengersdeepintotheicywaters.C.Contacting

yourfamilybytelephoning.D.Wavingflagsandtakingphotosinthewind.3.Whenisitpossibleforyoutodiscoverhistoricremains?A.From

Day3toDay6.B.FromDay8toDay9.C.On-Days10&11.D.OnDays12&13.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了北极之旅的相关信息。1题详解】细节理解题。根据Days3-6--Travellin

gtowardsthenorthintheArcticOcean的“betreatedtolecturesanddiscussionsaboutthetripbyOurexpedition（远征）tea

m”可知，探险队会举办一些关于此次旅行的讲座和讨论，即从第三天到第六天，乘客可以了解有关这次旅行的更多信息。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Day7--90°North的“We’llalsoattempttosendpa

ssengershighabovethepoleinourhot-airballoontocelebratethisgreatmoment(highlyweatherdependent).”可知，我们还将尝试让乘

客乘坐热气球以庆祝这一美好时刻（此活动很大程度上依赖于天气），即在北极乘坐热气球很大程度上取决于天气状况。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Days10&11--FranzJosefLand的“Hereyou’llexploreCapeFloraanddiscoverhistor

icremainsfromthreeill-fatedarcticadventures.”可知，在这里您将探索佛罗拉角（CapeFlora）并从三场不幸的北极探险中发现历史遗迹，即您在第十和第十一天的时候可以发现历史遗迹。故选C项。BAppleonWednesdaylaunched

aself-servicerepairprogramthatwouldallowitscustomerstopurchaseApplemadecomponentstoreplaceworn-outorbrokenparts

.TheservicewillbefirstavailableintheUSearlynextyearfortheiPhone12andiPhone13ranges,enablingcustomerstorepairtheirscreens,batteries

andcamerasathome.Theservicewillbeextendedtoothermarketsthroughout2022andcoverMaccomputerswithMIchips.TheU-turnisabrupt.Asrecentlyasla

stmonth,Applewasfightingashareholderproposalinsupportofrighttorepair.TheiPhonemakersaiditsownexpertswerebestplacedtoserv

iceitsproducts.Thelatestmove,though,comesafteranexecutiveorderfromtheBidenadministrationinJuly,directingtheFTC(联邦贸易委员会)to【address“unfairanti-competi

tiverestrictionsonthird-partyrepairorself-repairofitems”.Applehaslongbeencriticizedbyconsumerprotection

bodiesforfiercelyguardingitsmonopolyontherepairprocess,whichhasbecomesostrictthatiPhonesfailtofunctionprope

rlyeveniftwoidenticalmodelshavetheirpartsswapped.Consumershavebeenforcedtopayfor“official”repairsatApplestoreswhosecostsca

nbesohighthatmanyconsumerswouldratherbuyanewdevicealtogether.Right-to-repairadvocatessaythatwhenaconsumer

replacesabrokenmodel,itservesApple’sbottomlinebuttaxestheenvironment,sothisstepislikelytobewidelywelcomed.“Still,thereisariskthatAppleistr

yingtoincreasethecostofsparepartsbyfreezingoutthird-partymanufacturer,”saidVallauri,aright-to-repairadvocate.“R

egulationneedstoforcemanufacturerstomakeproductsthatareeasiertorepairatanaffordablepricesodevicescanbeinuseforalongertime,li

mitingtheenvironmentalimpact.”4.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A.Appleadoptedtheproposalmadebyitsshareholderaftercarefulconsideration

.B.Appleispressuredintoeasingrestrictionsonindependentrepairshops.C.Applehasalwaysbeenafirmsupporterofcustomers’righttorepair.D.Applehasitsg

rowthrestricteddeliberatelyduetoitsenormousprofits.5.Theunderlinedword“monopoly”inparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto_____.A.completec

ontrolB.hugeinterestsC.massiveinfluenceD.tightsecurity6.WhichofthefollowingmightbeaconsequenceofApple’spolicyU-turn?A.ThecostoffixingiPhonesandiMacsw

illrise.BTheirproductswilllosefavorwithenvironmentalists.C.Thelifecycleofconsumerelectronicswillbeextended.D.ThecompetitioniniPhone

partsmarketwillbelessintense.7.WhatisVallauri’sattitudetowardsApple’snewmove?A.Favorable.B.Enthusiastic.C.Skeptical.D.Cauti

ous.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了苹果的“U-turn”政策，放宽对独立维修店的限制，允许顾客更换手机部件，延长了手机的使用周期，对环境有益。【4题详解】.推理判断题。根据第二段内容“TheU-turnisabrupt

.Asrecentlyaslastmonth,Applewasfightingashareholderproposalinsupportofrighttorepair.TheiPhonemakersaiditsownexpertswerebestplacedtoserviceit

sproducts.Thelatestmove,though,comesafteranexecutiveorderfromtheBidenadministrationinJuly,directingtheFTC(联邦贸易委员会)toaddress“unfairanti-co

mpetitiverestrictionsonthird-partyrepairorself-repairofitems”.”（U-turn是突然的。就在上个月，苹果还在反对股东提出的支持维修权的提案。这家iPhone制造商表示，自己的专家最适合为其产品提供服务。不过，最近

一次行动是在拜登政府7月份发布行政命令之后做出的，该命令指示联邦贸易委员会解决“对第三方修理或自行修理物品的不公平反竞争限制”。）可知，苹果公司最开始是不支持独立维修店的，因为苹果认为自己的专家最适合为其产品提供服务，但拜登政府7月份发布行政命令迫使

其改变了政策，放宽对独立维修店的限制，由此可知，从第2段中可以推断出苹果公司被迫放宽对独立维修店的限制。故选B项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词后句“whichhasbecomesostrictth

atiPhonesfailtofunctionproperlyeveniftwoidenticalmodelshavetheirpartsswapped”（维修过程变得如此严格，以至于即使两款相同型号的iPhone更换了部件，iPhone也无法

正常工作）可知，苹果的维修非常严格，即使两款相同型号的iPhone更换了部件，iPhone也无法正常工作，由此可知，划线单词部分指的是苹果公司极力维护其在维修过程中的垄断地位，不允许顾客自行更换部件或其他独立维修店进行手机的修理，“completecontrol”意为“完全控制”，能够表达划线单

词在句中的意思，表明了苹果公司在维修过程中的垄断地位。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Right-to-repairadvocatessaythatwhenaconsumerreplacesabrokenmodel,itser

vesApple’sbottomlinebuttaxestheenvironment,sothisstepislikelytobewidelywelcomed.”（“修复权利”的倡导者说，当消费者更换损坏的型号时，这符合苹果的底线，但对

环境征税，因此这一步骤可能会受到广泛欢迎。）可知，苹果公司的“U-turn”政策允许消费者更换损坏的部件并对环境征税，这里指的是，通过维修延长电子设备的使用寿命，同时减少电子垃圾的产生，对环境有益，由此可知

，苹果“U-turn”政策的结果是消费者电子产品的生命周期将延长。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句““Still,thereisariskthatAppleistryingtoincreasethe

costofsparepartsbyfreezingoutthird-partymanufacturer,”saidVallauri,aright-to-repairadvocate.“Regulationneedsto

forcemanufacturerstomakeproductsthatareeasiertorepairatanaffordablepricesodevicescanbeinuseforalongertime,limitingtheenvironmentalimpact.””（“尽

管如此，仍存在一种风险，即苹果正试图通过冻结第三方制造商来增加备件成本，”维修权倡导者Vallauri表示。“监管需要迫使制造商以负担得起的价格制造更易于维修的产品，这样设备可以使用更长的时间，从而限制环境影响。”）可知，Vallauri表示，苹果的新举措仍存在一种风险，即苹

果正试图通过冻结第三方制造商来增加备件成本，并呼吁有关部门加强监管，由此可知，Vallauri对苹果的新举措持谨慎态度。故选D项。COneofthebiggestconcernsinscienceisbias(偏见）－thatscientiststhemselves,consciouslyor

subconsciouslymayputtheirthumbsonthescalesandinfluencetheoutcomesofexperiments.Boffinshavecomeupwithallsortsofstrategiestotryto

removeit,fromhavingtheircolleaguesrepeattheirworktothe“doubleblinding”commoninclinicaltrials,wheneventheexperimentersdonotknowwhichpatientsarereceivi

nganexperimentaldrugandwhicharegettingasugar-pillplacebo(安慰剂）。Butgatheringthedataandrunninganexperimenti

snottheonlypartoftheprocessthatcangowrong.Themethodschosentoanalyzethedatacanalsoinfluenceresults.The

pointwasdemonstratedbytworecentpaperspublishedinajournalcalledSurgery.Despitebeingbasedonthesamedata,theydrewoppositeconclu

sionsaboutwhetherusingaparticularpieceofkit(工具包）duringsurgeryreducedorincreasedthechancesofinfection.Anewp

aper,fromalargeteamofresearchersheadedbyMartinSchweinsberg,apsychologistataEuropeanSchoolinBerlin,helpsshedsomelightonwhy.DrSchweinsberga

skedanalyststoexploretwoseeminglystraightforwardtheories.Thefirstwasthatawoman'stendencytoparticipatewouldriseasthenu

mberofotherwomeninaconversationincreased.Thesecondwasthathigh-statusparticipantswouldtalkmorethanthelow-statusparticipants.Asittu

rnedout,notwoanalystsemployedexactlythesamemethods,andnonegotthesameresults.Some29%ofanalystsreportedthathigh-statusparticipantsweremor

elikelytocontribute.But21%reportedtheopposite.Thingswerelessfinelybalancedwiththefirsttheory,with64%reportingthatwomendoindeedparticipatemore,if

plentyofotherwomenarepresent.But21%concludedthattheoppositewastrue.Theproblemwasnotthatanyoftheanalyseswer

ewrong'inanyobjectivesense.Thedifferencesarosebecauseresearcherschosedifferentdefinitionsofwhattheywerestudyingandapplieddifferenttechniques.Wh

enitcametodefininghowmuchwomenspoke,forinstance,someanalystschosethenumberofwordsineachwoman'scomment.Sti

llothersdefineditbythenumberofconversationsthatawomanparticipatedin,regardlessofhowmuchsheactuallysaid.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedwo

rd"it'"refertointhefirstparagraph?A.Experiment.B.Scale.C.Thumb.D.Bias.9.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagrap

h2?,A.Theprocessofgatheringthedatacangowrong.B.Differentmethodsofdataanalysisleadtodifferentresults.C.Thewayofassessingtheex

perimentinfluencestheresults.D.Usingspecialkitsduringsurgeryreducesthechancesofinfection.10.Whatcausedanalyststoapplydiff

erentmethodsinDrSchweinsberg'sresearch?A.Choiceofdefinitions.B.Choiceofsubjects.C.Understandingofconver

sations.D.Understandingoftheories.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Biasdoesn'texistB.Datadon'tlieC.ExperimentscountD.Scient

istsmislead【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过举例说明并论证了在科研时会产生影响的因素，如搜集数据、做实验等。同时提出分析实验数据时采用的方法也会对实验结果造成一定的影响，从而导致结果的不

同这一观点。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Oneofthebiggestconcernsinscienceisbias(偏见）－thatscientiststhemselves,consciouslyorsubconscio

uslymayputtheirthumbsonthescalesandinfluencetheoutcomesofexperiments.（科学界最大的担忧之一是偏见——科学家自己，有意识或潜意识地，可能会把他们的拇指放在天平上，影响实验的结果。）”可知，

作者在第一句点明了所阐述讨论的重点，也即一种科学界普遍关心的“偏见”问题。后文即都为对其的细节补充。所以根据逻辑连接，下文中人们尝试着尽可能消除这种“偏见”，由此it指代“偏见”，即Bias，故选D。【9题详解】主旨大意题。

第二段1，2句说“Butgatheringthedataandrunninganexperimentisnottheonlypartoftheprocessthatcangowrong.Themethodschosentoa

nalyzethedatacanalsoinfluenceresults.（但是收集数据和进行实验并不是整个过程中唯一可能出错的部分。选择分析数据的方法也会影响结果。）”，后文进行了详细的展开描述，从而论证这一观点，因此第二段主要讨论了不同的数据分析方法导致不同的结果，即D

ifferentmethodsofdataanalysisleadtodifferentresults，故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段1，2句“Theproblemwasnotthatanyoftheanalyseswer

ewrong'inanyobjectivesense.Thedifferencesarosebecauseresearcherschosedifferentdefinitionsofwhattheywerestudying,andapplieddifferenttechniques.（问题不在于

任何客观意义上的分析都是错误的。之所以会出现这种差异，是因为研究人员对他们所研究的内容选择了不同的定义，并使用了不同的技术。）”我们可知，在上文所举例子中最重要的是这些数据本身并没有任何问题，因为研究者采取了不同的定义及采取的不同的实验技巧，才导致最终结论的不同。故选择A选项。同时呼

应上文中的“themethodtoanalyzethedatacanalsoinfluencetheresults.（分析数据的方法也会影响结果。）”，故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Theproblemwasnotthatanyo

ftheanalyseswerewrong'inanyobjectivesense.Thedifferencesarosebecauseresearcherschosedifferentdefinitionsofwhattheywerestudying

,andapplieddifferenttechniques.（问题不在于任何客观意义上的分析都是错误的。之所以会出现这种差异，是因为研究人员对他们所研究的内容选择了不同的定义，并使用了不同的技术。）”可知，本文通过举例说明并论证了在科研时

会产生影响的因素。即搜集数据、做实验及分析实验数据采用的方法都会造成一定的影响。但是，作者着重想要强调的是虽然在前两个过程中可能会有所谓的“偏见”存在，但是数据都是真实的，很多时候结果的不同只是因为研究人员采取

的研究方法不同导致的，因此最恰当的题目是B选项Datadon'tlie（数据不会说谎），故选B。DAboutayearago,mypartnerandIgotalittleblackandwhitecat.WecalledherHashtagandaparental

instinct(本能)inmybodykickedin.IfIdon’tseeHashtagforaWhile,Iworrythatsomethingterriblehashappenedtoher.Thus,Iboughtatinytrackerm

adebyacompanycalledTile,whichattachestohercollar.ItmeantthatevenifIcan’tseeher,IcanpulloutmyphoneandconnecttoTileusingBluetoot

h.Iftheconnectionismadesuccessfully,itmeansthatshemustbenearby.Buttherewasstillaproblem:whatifHashtagweretogetoutofthehouseandrunf

urtheraway?Bluetoothrangeonlyextendstoaroundtenmeters,soanyfurtherandherlocationwouldbeamystery.ThisiswhyIwasdelightedw

henearlierthisyearApplereleasedtheAirTag,itsownBluetoothtracker.AirTagsworkthesamewayasTile.ButApplehasaddedatwist:insteadofjustusingyou

rowniPhonetolookforyourowntrackers,everyiPhoneintheworldworkstogethertofindtrackingtags(追踪器).Thismeansevenifyoupersonallyaren’tinrangeofy

ourAirTag,aslongasthere’saniPhonenearby,youcanseeupdatesonwhereit的is-andmoreimportantly,whereyourcat,keys,orwhateveryouhaveattachedtoitare.As

youcanprobablytell,Ifindthisnewtechnologystrangelymind-blowing.Applehascreatedanentirelynew,massivenetworkofphysicalobjectsthatcoversprettymuchthee

ntireworld.And,slightlyscarily,itisonlypossiblebecausethereareabillioniPhonesoutthere.ThoughSamsunghasannouncedasimilartra

ckingproductthatusesitsphones,itwon'thavethesamereachasApple'snetworkintheshortterm.Inthenot-too-distantfuture,it’llbethecasethateverythingwebuyo

fcertainvaluethatwemightlosewillhaveanAirTagbuiltin.Yourheadphones,yourfancycamera,yoursuitcase,andsoon.So,ifHashtageverdoesescape,thenatle

astIcaninvitetheentireworldtohelplookforher.12.HowdoestheauthorexpressheraffectionforHashtag?A.Bytellingaspeci

ficstory.B.Bydetailinghercaringacts.C.Bygivingitanickname.D.Byusingacomparison.13.Accordingtotheauthor,inwhatwayisthe

AirTagbetterthanthetinytrackerbyTile?A.EveryiPhoneisuniquelyconnectedtoitsAirTag.B.Appleprovidesbettercustomerservicestha

nTile.C.AnAirTagcoverslargerrangethanitsopponents.D.iPhonesthroughouttheworldcanhelptracktags.14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.AirTag’

ssuccessisquitedifficulttocopy.B.SamsunghasposedmuchchallengetoApple.C.It'salongwaybeforeAirTaggainspopularity.D.OveruseofAirTagsma

kesamessofourlife.15.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.SaynototrackersB.LostandfoundC.NoworriesforpetsD.Totrackortofollow【答案】12.A13.D14.A1

5.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过作者的亲身经历讲述了苹果公司的追踪器AirTag的好处。【12题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“Thus,IboughtatinytrackermadebyacompanycalledTile,whic

hattachestohercollar.ItmeantthatevenifIcan'tseeher,IcanpulloutmyphoneandconnecttoTileusingBluetooth.Iftheconnectio

nismadesuccessfully,itmeansthatshemustbenearby.”（因此，我买了一个名为Tile公司制造的微型追踪器，它附在她的衣领上。这意味着即使我看不到她，我也可以拿出手机并使用蓝牙连接到Tile。如果连接成功，则说明她一定在附近。）可知

作者讲了一个具体的小故事来说明作者对他的猫的喜爱，一刻都离不开，生怕丢了。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“ButApplehasaddedatwist:insteadofjustusingyourowniPhonetoloo

kforyourown的trackers,everyiPhoneintheworldworkstogethertofindtrackingtags”（但苹果增加了一个变化：不再只是用你自己的iPhone来寻找自己的追踪器，而是全世

界的每一部iPhone一起寻找追踪器）可知，比起Tile来AirTag的优点是可以调动全世界的苹果手机共同追踪追踪器。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。由第五段“ThoughSamsunghasannouncedasimilartrackingproductthatuses

itsphones,itwon’thavethesamereachasApple’snetworkintheshortterm.”（尽管三星已经宣布了一款类似的使用其手机的跟踪产品，但短期内它的覆盖范围不会与苹果的网络相同）可知，苹果的竞争对手三星短期内无法

超越苹果，即AirTag的成功很难复制。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第六段“Inthenot-too-distantfuture,it’llbethecasethateverythingw

ebuyofcertainvaluethatwemightlosewillhaveanAirTagbuiltin.Yourheadphones,yourfancycamera,yoursuitcase,andsoon.”（在不远的将来，我们购

买的具有一定价值但可能会丢失的所有东西都将内置一个AirTag。你的耳机、你的精美相机、你的手提箱等等。）可知，在不远的未开，任何贵重易丢失的东西都会连上追踪器。故“Lostandfound(丢失和寻找)”可以作为本文标题，吸引读者。故选B。第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5

分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everydayisagift,andifyoulookforwardtoenjoyingeachday,thenyouneedtolearntomakethemostofyourday.

Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyou:⚫Haveagreatmorningroutine(常规).Agoodstartwillmakeyoufeelgoodandissuretomaketherestofyourdaygoodaswell.Riseea

rlyandgetreadyforyournewday.Goforamorningwalkorrun.Listentogoodmusic.____16____Allthiswillhelpyoustartyourdayi

napositiveway.⚫____17____Sincewespendmostofourdayintheworkplace,itisnecessarytorelaxbetweendifferenttasks.Setatimeronyourphone

orcomputertoremindyouit’stimetogetup,leaveyourdesk,gooutandgetsomefreshair.⚫Trysomethingnewandlearnfromit.____18____Topreventthis,stepoutan

dtakesometimetodothingsthatyouhaveneverdonebefore.Thiswillnotonlymakeadayexciting,butit’llalsobuildyourconfide

nce.⚫Asksomeonetobeyourpartner.Itcouldbeyourbrotherorsister,oragoodfriend.____19____Heorshewillhelpyo

ugetoverdifficultiesandachieveyourgoals.⚫Planyourscheduleforthenextdaythenightbefore.____20____Thiswillhelpyousav

ealotoftimelaterintheday.Focusononethingatatimeandgiveityourbestshotbeforemovingontothenextone.A.Haveagoodbreakfa

st.B.Maketimeforshortbreaks.C.Trytodosomethingfuneveryday.D.Doingthesamethingseverydayisboring.E.ReviewyourdaybeforeyougotobedatnightF.

Thispersonencouragesyou,supportsyouandlovesyou.G.Makealistofallthetasksyouwanttocompletethenextday.【答案

】16.A17.B18.D19.F20.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们如何充分利用每一天的一些建议。【16题详解】根据前文“Riseearlyandgetreadyforyournewday.Goforamorningwalkorrun.Listen

togoodmusic.”(早起，为新的一天做好准备。晨间散步或跑步。听好音乐)和后句“Allthesewillhelpyoustartyourdayinapositiveway.”(所有这些都会帮助你以积极的方式开始你的一天)可知，吃好早餐

是为新的一天做好准备的一部分。所以选择项A“Haveawonderfulbreakfast.”(吃一顿丰盛的早餐)符合上下文语境。故选A。【17题详解】此处为本段中心句。根据后文内容，特别是“Sincewespendmostofourdayinthewo

rkplace，itisnecessarytorelaxbetweendifferenttasks.”(由于我们一天中大部分时间都在工作场所，所以有必要在不同的任务之间放松一下)可知，本段主要介绍在工作中抽出时间休息。所以选择项B“

Maketimeforshortbreaks.”(抽出时间短暂休息一下)符合上下文语境。选择项中的“shortbreaks”和后句中的“relax”相一致。故选B。【18题详解】根据本段中心句“Tryso

methingnewandlearnfromit.”(尝试新事物并从中学习)和后句“Topreventthis,stepoutandtakesometimetodothingsthatyouhaveneverdonebefore.”(为了防止这种情况发生

，走出去，花些时间去做你以前从未做过的事情)可知，尝试做新事物，避免每天做同样的事情。所以选择项D“Doingthesamethingseverydayisveryboring.”(每天干同样的事很无聊)符合上下文语境。故选D

。【19题详解】根据本段中心句“Asksomeonetobeyouraccountabilitypartner(责任同伴).”(让某人成为你的负责任伙伴)和后句“Heorshewillhelpyougetoverdifficultiesandac

hieveyourgoals.”(他或她会帮助你克服困难，实现你的目标)可知，找一个人能够激励和帮助你的人。所以选择项F“Thispersonencouragesyou,supportsyouandlovesyou.”(这个人鼓励你，支持你，爱你)符合上下文语境。选择项中的“

Thisperson”指代前句中的“accountabilitypartner”故选F。【20题详解】根据本段中心句“Planyourscheduleforthenextdaythenightbefore.”(前一天晚上就计划好第二天的日程安

排)和后句“Thiswillhelpyousavemuchtimelaterintheday.”(这将帮助你在一天的晚些时候节省很多时间)可知，安排好第二天需要完成的任务。所以选择项G“Makealistofallthetasksy

ouwanttocompletethenextday.”(列出第二天你要完成的所有任务)符合上下文语境。选择项中的“thenextday”和前句中的“thenextday”相一致。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完

形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。“Bookshopsareplacestoletyourimaginationflyhigh,

withsomanypossible____21____todiscover,”saysLauraIverson.Sheisoneofthe____22____atDarlingReadsbookshopinWestYorkshire,England.ForIv

erson,thebestthingaboutworkinginabookshopis____23____newbookstoreaders.“____24____beatsthatsmilewhentheyfindt

heperfectbook,”shesays.____25____,whenitcomestochoosingtherightone,shehassomeusefultips.Don'tfeelyouhaveto____26____abo

okbecauseyourfriendlikesit,"Iversonsays."Sticktoyourowninterestsandchoosewhat____27____you."Shealso____28____askingbo

oksellersforsuggestionsbecauseitcouldopenyour____29____toanewbookorwriteryouwouldneverhaveconsidered."Boo

kshopstaffareso____30____andabsolutelylovetalkingaboutbooksallday."Iversonsaysthatoneofher____31____booksisHarryPotte

randthePrisonerofAzkaban.Sheremembers____32____readingitwhenshewasaround12yearsold,andnotbeingabletoputit____33____.ThisisoneofthethingsIversonlo

vesaboutreading."Nomatterwhereyouare,orwhatyou'redoing,youcanbe____34____intoanotherworld,onceyouapic

kupabookthatfascinatesyou,inamatterof____35____."21.A.talentsB.documentsC.adventuresD.reasons22.A.customersB.booksellersC.artistsD.agents23.A.

distributingB.publishingC.offeringD.suggesting24.A.NothingB.SomethingC.AnythingD.Everything25.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.

Still26.A.pickB.writeC.provideD.remember27.A.differsfromB.makesforC.appealstoD.looksafter28.A.admitsB.recommendsC.delaysD.misses29.A.mouthB.eyesC.box

D.closet30.A.learnedB.funnyC.abnormalD.modest31.A.bestB.latestC.favoriteD.perfect32.A.seldomB.neverC.lastD.first33.A.upB.downC.onD.out34.A.t

ransportedB.drivenC.transformedD.persuaded35.A.monthsB.weeksC.hoursD.minutes【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.A27.C28.B29.B30.A31.C32.D33.B34.A35.D【解

析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。LauraIverson是一家书店的书商，她认为在书店工作最好的事情就是向读者推荐新书，并且对如何选择合适的书提出了有用的建议。文章还描述了她最喜欢的书，以及对阅读的看法。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“书店是让你

的想象力飞得很高的地方，有那么多可能的冒险可以发现，”劳拉·艾弗森说。A.talents才能；B.documents文件；C.adventures冒险；D.reasons理由。根据上文“Bookshopsareplacestoletyourimaginationflyhigh,with

somanypossible”可知，此处指在书店里存在的可能的冒险。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是英国西约克郡达令阅读书店的一名书商。A.customers顾客；B.booksellers书商；C.artists艺术家；

D.agents代理。根据后文“thebestthingaboutworkinginabookshop”可推测Iverson是一名书店里推荐书籍的书商。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于艾弗森来说，在书店工作最好的事

情就是向读者推荐新书。A.distributing分配；B.publishing出版；C.offering提议；D.suggesting建议。根据后文“whenitcomestochoosingtherightone,shehassomeusefultips”可知Iverson喜欢向读者推荐

新书，故选D。【24题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：她说：“当他们找到一本完美的书时，没有什么能打败他们的微笑。”A.Nothing没有什么；B.Something某事；C.Anything任何事；D.Ev

erything一切。结合上文“thebestthingaboutworkinginabookshopis”可知Iverson最喜欢向读者推荐新书，所以对她来说当他们找到一本完美的书时，没有什么能打败他们的微笑。故选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，在选择合

适的书时，她有一些有用的建议。A.Therefore因此；B.Moreover此外；C.However然而；D.Still仍然。此处为对前文的补充，意为“此外”应用moreover。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“不要觉得你必须因为朋友喜

欢而选择一本书，”艾弗森说。A.pick捡起；B.write写；C.provide提供；D.remember记得。根据后文宾语abook可知此处指选择一本书。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：坚持你自己的兴趣，选择吸引你的书。A.differsfro

m不同于；B.makesfor导致；C.appealsto吸引；D.looksafter照顾。根据前文“Sticktoyourowninterests”坚持你自己的兴趣，选择吸引你的书，故选appealto“吸引”。故选C。【28题详解

】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还建议向书商征求意见，因为这可以开阔你的眼界，让你看到一本你从未考虑过的新书或作家。A.admits承认；B.recommends推荐；C.delays延迟；D.misses错过。根据后文“asking

booksellersforsuggestions”指建议向书商征求意见，故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还建议向书商征求意见，因为这可以开阔你的眼界，让你看到一本你从未考虑过的新书或作

家。A.mouth月；B.eyes眼睛，眼界；C.box盒子；D.closet壁橱。根据上文“becauseitcouldopenyour”可知向书商征求意见可以开阔你的眼界，故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨

析。句意：“书店的工作人员都很博学，他们绝对喜欢整天谈论书。”A.learned博学的；B.funny有趣的；C.abnormal反常的；D.modest谦虚的。根据后文“absolutelylovetalkingaboutbooksallday

”可推测书店的工作人员都很博学，故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾弗森说她最喜欢的书之一是《哈利波特与阿兹卡班的囚徒》。A.best最好的；B.latest最新的；C.favorite最爱的；D.perfect完美的。根据上文“Iversonsays

thatoneofher”可推测艾弗森说她最喜欢的书之一是《哈利波特与阿兹卡班的囚徒》。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她记得第一次读这本书的时候大约是12岁，她无法把它放下。A.seldom很少；B.n

ever从不；C.last最后的；D.first第一的。根据后文“readingitwhenshewasaround12yearsold”可知，她12岁第一次读哈利波特，就爱不释于，故选first。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她记得第一次读这本书的时候大约是1

2岁，她无法把它放下。A.putup提出；B.putdown放下；C.puton穿上；D.putout熄灭。结合上文“andnotbeingabletoputit”可知短语benotableto/cannotputthe

bookdown表示“对一本书爱不释手”，故选down。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“无论你在哪里，或者你在做什么，只要你拿起一本让你着迷的书，几分钟之内，你就会被带到另一个世界。”A.transported运输；B.driven驾驶；C.transfo

rmed转换；D.persuaded说服。根据后文“intoanotherworld”可知无论你在哪里，或你正在做什么，旦你拿起一本使你着迷的书，在几秒钟之内你可以被传送到另一个世界。故选transported。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“无论你在

哪里，或者你在做什么，只要你拿起一本让你着迷的书，几分钟之内，你就会被带到另一个世界。”A.months月；B.weeks周；C.hours小时；D.minutes分钟。根据上文“onceyouapickupabookthatfascinatesyou,inamatterof”指看书的几分钟之

内，应用minutes。故选D。第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Manypeoplehavebeentakingout____36____（they）hikingboots（登山鞋）sincethe

publicationofCherylStrayed'sbest-sellingWild,whichrecordsher1,100-milehikealongthePacificCrestTrail（PCT）fromCalifornia____37____.Washin

gton.HikingisnowthefourthmostpopularoutdooractivityintheU.S.,afterrunning,fishingandbiking.It'snotjustthePCT____38____（mention

）indetailinStrayed'sbookthatisattractinghikers.Members____39____（represent）all11ofthecountry'sNationalScenicTrails,ofwhicht

hePCTisone,arereportinggrowthintrailtrafficoverthelastfiveyears.Trailexpertssayuntilnownoreliablestudyhasbeenconducted____40____（determine）whyhikingh

asenjoyedgreat____41____（popular）overthelastfewyears.Butmanydobelievethere'salinkbetweenWild____42____theincreasingnumberofpeoplegoinghikin

g.Inadditiontothe____43____（power）effectofWild,somebelievehikingisbecomingmorepopularbecausemorepeoplearediscoveringthenation'svar

ioustrailsystemsandlearningaboutlong-distancehikingBesides,____44____.（recent）,peopleareputtingalotmorevalueonexperiencesthanonmoneyTh

isculturalhithascertainlyplayed____45____bigpartinit.【答案】36.their37.to38.mentioned39.representing40.todetermine41.popularity

42.and43.powerful44.recently45.a【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是受《荒野》这本书的影响，许多人开始进行远足这项运动。【36题详解】考查物主代词。句意：自从谢丽尔·斯特雷德的畅销书《荒野》出版后，许多人都拿出了他们

的登山靴。这本书记录了她沿着太平洋山脊步道(PCT)从加州到华盛顿的1100英里徒步旅行。根据语境可知，此处是指“拿出他们的登山靴”，空格处用形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰名词hikingboots，故填their

。【37题详解】考查介词和固定搭配。句意：自从谢丽尔·斯特雷德的畅销书《荒野》出版后，许多人都拿出了他们的登山靴。这本书记录了她沿着太平洋山脊步道(PCT)从加州到华盛顿的1100英里徒步旅行。根据语境可知，她从从加州远足到华盛顿，from...to...“从......到......”可

知，空格处是to，故填to。【38题详解】考查过去分词。句意：吸引徒步旅行者的不仅仅是Strayed书中详细描述的PCT太平洋山脊步道。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是“isattracting”，空格处用非谓语形式，“PCT”是被提及，因此空格处用过去

分词表被动，故填mentioned。【39题详解】考查现在分词。句意：代表全国11条国家风景名道的成员，其中PCT是其中之一，报告了在过去五年里的道路交通增长。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是“arereporting”，空格处用非谓

语形式，“Members”和represent之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填representing。【40题详解】考查不定式。句意：小道专家说，到目前为止，还没有可靠的研究来确定为什么远足在过去几年里如此受欢迎。根据语境可知，句子表示“还没有可靠的研究来确定为什么远足在过去

几年里如此受欢迎”，因此空格处用不定式表目的，故填todetermine。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：小道专家说，到目前为止，还没有可靠的研究来确定为什么远足在过去几年里如此受欢迎。“great”是形容

词，修饰名词，“popular”的名词是popularity，意为“受欢迎的程度”，是不可数名词，故填popularity。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：但许多人确实认为，《荒野》和越来越多的人去徒步旅行之间存在联系。between...and

...是固定短语，意为“在......和......之间”，因此空格处是and，故填and。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：除了《荒野》的强大影响力，一些人认为，徒步旅行之所以变得越来越受欢迎，是因为越来越多的人发现了美国各种各样的步道系统，并学习了长距离徒步旅行

。分析句子结构可知，空格处用形容词修饰名词，句子表示“《荒野》的强大影响力”，因此空格处意为“强大的”，即powerful，故填powerful。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：此外，最近人们更看重经历而不是金钱。分析句子结构可知，空格处用副词recently

作状语，修饰整个句子，recently意为“最近”，故填recently。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这种文化上的冲击无疑在其中起到了很大的作用。playabigpartin是固定短语，意为“起很大的作用”，因此空格处是a，故

填a。第四部分：词汇（共两节，满分5分）根据英文或中文提示写出适当形式的单词（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）46.Witheachspacemissioncomesgreaterinsight,thus________(motivate)us

tocontinuealongthesamepathofadventure.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】motivating【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每一次太空任务都带来了更深刻的见解，从而激励我们继续沿着同样的冒险之路前进。句中用现

在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。根据句意，故填motivating。47.________wearefascinatedbytheskyisevidentinancienttalesfromaroundtheworld,suchasthatofChang’e.

(用适当的词填空)【答案】That【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们对天空的着迷在世界各地的古老传说中是显而易见的，比如嫦娥的故事。连接词that引导名词性从句时，在从句中不作成分，无实义；分析句子可知，“

wearefascinatedbythesky”是主语从句，从句句意和结构完整，从句引导词在句中不作成分，无实义。综上，应用连接词that引导词该主语从句，且句首单词首字母大写。故填That。48.Thatdiseaseledto________(饥饿)

inIrelandfrompotatoshortagesinthemiddleoftheeighteenhundreds.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】starvation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意

：这种疾病导致了爱尔兰的饥饿，从十八世纪中期的马铃薯短缺时期开始。根据汉语提示“饥饿”可知，空格处应用单词“starvation”，意为“饥饿”，为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填starvation。49.Englishisad________languageth

atadmitsnewwordsandrecognizedchangesinmeaning,spellingandusageoffamiliarwords.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】dynamic##ynamic【解析】【详解】

考查形容词。句意：英语是一种动态的语言，它吸收了新单词，并在意义、拼写和熟悉单词的用法上发生了公认的变化。根据单词首字母以及句意“动态的”，可知应填形容词dynamic，作定语修饰名词language。故填dynamic。50.Atnight,wetravelth

roughempty________(郊区的)neighborhoods,pretendingtolookforamissingperson.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】suburban【解析】【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：晚上，我们穿过空荡

荡的郊区社区，假装寻找一个失踪的人。该句在描述一个客观事实，句子用一般现在时，且现在分词作伴随状语；表示“郊区的”用形容词suburban，作定语修饰名词neighborhoods。故答案为suburban。第五部分：

写作（共两节，满分40分。注意：每一篇作文有2-3分的卷面整洁分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）51.假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom给你发来电子邮件，询问怎样才能与同学和睦相处。请你根据要点提示给Tom回一封电子邮件，提出你的建议。1.尊重别人；2.宽宏大量；3.原谅别人的过

错。写作要求：1.词数80左右；2.不要逐条翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：心胸开阔的broad-mindedadj.DearTom,__________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTom,Youhaveaskedmeformyadviceonhowtogetalongwellwi

thotherstudents.Mysuggestionsareasfollows.Tobeginwith,weshouldkeepitinmindthatanygoodrelationshipisbasedonunderstanding,trustandrespect.Aslongaswe

treatthemsincerely,wearesuretogaintheirrespectinreturn.What’smore,weshouldbebroad-minded,whichmeansthatweshouldrespectopinionsandbehaviortha

taredifferentfromours.Lastbutnotleast,itisalsonecessarytostandinothers’shoesandlearntoforgivetheirfaults.Ihopeyouwilltakemysuggestion

sintoseriousaccount.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友Tom写封回信，就“如何与学生

和睦相处”提出自己的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：tip→advice/suggestion记住：remember→keepitinmind诚挚地：genuinely→sincerely考虑：consider

→take...intoaccount2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Mysuggestionsareasfollows.拓展句：SinceIhaveencounteredthesamesituationandIs

urvived,mysuggestionsareasfollows.【点睛】【高分句型1】Tobeginwith,weshouldkeepitinmindthatanygoodrelationshipisbasedonunderstandi

ng,trustandrespect.(运用了it作形式宾语)【高分句型2】What'smore,weshouldbebroad-minded,whichmeansthatweshouldrespectopinions

andbehaviorthataredifferentfromours.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句及that引导的宾语从句)第二节：读后续写（满分25分）52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的文章。TheFeel-GoodShoebo

xCatherinesatonherbedwithherchininherhands.“Whyaren'tyougettingreadyforGrandma'sbirthdayparty?”askedMother.“Ican'tbakelikeSylviaorknitlikeAn

ne,”Catherinegrumbled.“Theymadegoodpresents.AllImadeforherisanuglycard.”“It'salovelycard.Andnoonecanbegoodateverything,”saidMo

ther.ShesatonthebednexttoCatherine.“WhenIwasyourage,IfeltsadwhenIcouldn'tdocertainthings.ButonedayGrandmashowedmet

heshoeboxgame,anditmademefeelalotbetter.”Catherinefrowned（皱眉）.“Howcanashoeboxmakemefeelbetter？”“You＇llsee，”saidMother.Shedisappeareddownthehall,t

hencamebackcarryingashoebox,apencil,paper,andscissors.CatherinewatchedasMothercutseveralpiecesofpape

rintosquares.“Nôw,Iwantyoutowritedownallthethingsyoucando,”saidMother.“Likewhat?”askedCatherine.“Whynotstartwiththingsyou'velearnedinschool?Giv

eitsomethoughtwhileIiceGrandma'sbirthdaycake.”Catherinesatforawhilewrinkling（起皱纹）andunwrinklinghereyebrows.Slowl

yCatherinebegantowriteandwrite.Beforelongshehadwrittenoneverysquareofpaper.Shewassobusythatshedidn'thearMothercomeintotheroom.“

Mygoodness!"saidMother.“Doyouthinkthey'llallfitintheshoebox?”“Ihopeso,”saidCatherine.“ItwasfunthinkingofallthestuffIcando.”“Andthenexttimeyo

ufeelsadbecauseyoucan'tdosomething,yourfeel-goodshoeboxwillremindyouofhowmuchyoucando-justasminedidwhenIwasalittl

egirl,”saidMother,“Nowlet'sfinishgettingdressedforGrandma'sparty.”注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Happybirthday！”yelled（欢呼）thechildren

whentheyarrivedatGrandma’shouse._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________ThenCatherinegavehercardtoGrandma._______

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________【答案】“Happybirthday！”yelled（欢呼）thechildrenwhentheyarrivedatG

randma’shouse.“webroughtyoucookies.Wemadethembymyself.”saidSylvia.“wonderful”saidGrandm.Meanwhile,Annequietly

tookoutthescarfsheknittedforgrandma.Whengrandmasawit,herfaceshowedappreciationandsaidproudly,"mybaby,youaresuchahandygirl.

Ilikeitverymuch.".Shrinkingbehindthem,Cathrinelookednervouslyatthecardinherhandandwonderedifgrandmawouldlikeit.Atthistime,grand

malookedatCatherinekindlyandsaidgently,"I'mcuriouswhatmyCatherinehaspreparedforme?"ThenCatherinegavehercardtoGran

dma.Whengrandmasawthiscard,sheshowedabigsmile,"Wow,thisisthemostbeautifulcardI'veeverseen."Grandmathankedthechildrenagainfortheirb

irthdaygifts.Theyatedeliciouscookiesandspentagoodnighttogether.Thatnight，whenshelayinbed，Catherinethoughtaboutherfeel-goodshoeboxandhowitreallydidma

keherfeelvery，verygood.Shefeelsthatnomatterwhatdifficultiessheencountersinthefuture,shecanfacethembravelyaslongasthereisfeelgoodshoebo

x.【解析】【分析】本文是以人物为线索展开，讲述了Catherine拿不出像样的东西而不愿参加祖母的生日聚会，但是在跟妈妈玩了鞋盒游戏后欣然同意参加祖母的生日聚会。【详解】段落续写：由第一段首句内容““生日快乐！”孩子们来到奶奶家时

大声喊道。”可知，第一段可描写Catherine带着礼物去了奶奶的生日聚会，对于奶奶是否喜欢卡片而忐忑不安。由第二段首句内容“然后凯瑟琳把她的卡片给了奶奶。”可知，第二段可描写奶奶看到卡片后夸赞了Catherine，让她对自己更有自信。续写

线索：怀疑自己----妈妈提出玩鞋盒游戏----认识到自己的优点----给奶奶送贺卡----得到表扬----对自己更自信词汇积累欢呼：yell/cheer骄傲的说：sayproudly/sayinaproudvoice遇到：showabig

smile/showabrightsmile情绪类勇敢的：bravely/courageously紧张的：nervous/uptight【点睛】【高分句型1】Shrinkingbehindthem,Cathrinelo

okednervouslyatthecardinherhandandwonderedifgrandmawouldlikeit.（运用了现在分词作状语）【高分句型2】Shefeelsthatnomatterwhatdifficultiessheencountersinthe

future,shecanfacethembravelyaslongasthereisfeelgoodshoebox.（运用了nomatter+特殊疑问词引导的让步状语从句）听力答案：1-5ABCBC

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