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秘密★启用前【考试时间:2020年5月22日15:00—17:00】绵阳市高中2017级高考适应性考试英语本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分,其中试题卷共12页;答题卡共2页。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选
择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关
小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Swimming.B.Fishing.C.Climbing.2.Whe
redoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inadining-room.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inapostoffice.3.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacheran
dstudent.B.Bossandworker.C.Waiterandcustomer.4.Whatdidthemandointhewintervacation?A.Gettogetherwithfriends.B.Gosomewheretotravel.C.Stayhome.5.A
twhattimewillthetaxiarrive?A.4:30p.m.B.4:00p.m.C.3:30p.m.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小
题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatshouldthemandothismorni
ng?A.Haveonlineclasses.B.Sleeplate.C.Playcomputergames.7.Whatdoesthewomanreallywantthemantodo?A.Getupearli
er.B.Domorehousework.C.Bemorehardworking.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhydoesthemanflytoWuhan?A.Tovisithisparents.B.Toattendaconferen
ce.C.Toreceivesomeguests.9.Whatdidthemancomeacrosshalfway?A.Acaraccident.B.Acarbreakdown.C.Atrafficjam.10.Whatwillthemanprob
ablydonext?A.Canceltheflight.B.Callanambulance.C.Waitforthenextflight.听第8段材料,回答第第11至13题。11.Whosebirthdaywillitbe
tomorrow?A.Jack's.B.Linda's.C.Mary's.12.WhatdoesLindateach?A.Chinese.B.English.C.History.13.Whatpresentwillthemanbuy?A.Freshflowers.B.Beauti
fulclothes.C.Make-ups.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whydoesthegirlcancelherpreviousplan?A.She'schangedhermind.B.S
hedoesnotfeelverywell.C.She'sworriedaboutthedisease.15.Whatisthegirlgoingtodointhesummervacation?A.GotoSouthKoreaforholiday.B.Dopilesofhom
ework.C.Practisedriving.16.Howdoesthegirlfeelaboutherfuture?A.Disappointed.B.Confident.C.Upset.听第10段材料,回答第
17至20题。17.Whichisthoughttobetheheartofafamily?A.Thekitchen.B.Thesitting-room.C.Therestroom.18.Whyisorderneededsometimes?A.Tomake
dishesmoretasty.B.Tomakethingsgosmoothly.C.Tomakethecookbusy.19.Whosuggestsaddingmoresugar?A.Frank.B.Lucy
.C.John.20.Howdoesthesoupfinallytastewiththethreefriends'opinions?A.Awful.B.Delicious.C.Salty.第二部分阅读理解(共
两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ABelowarethefutureoptionalmajorsforyoutotakeintoconside
rationbeforeenteringcollege.ArchitectureDegree:BachelorofArtsArchitectureisthedesignofthebuiltenvironment:buildingsandtheirsurroundings.Asaprofess
ion,itisanart,science,andbusinesswithcareers(职业)availableinschoolsofarchitecture,andinarchitecturalresearch.DepartmentofArchitec
tureDesign101AlumniHallPhone:513-529-7210AccountancyDegree:BachelorofScienceAccountancyisthelanguageofbusiness.A
ccountantsprepareprofitandlossstatements,coststudies,andtaxreports.Theycanworkforanysizefirms,rangingfromalargeinternati
onalfirmtoasmalllocalaccountingpractice,andgovernment.FarmerSchoolofBusinessStudentServicesOfficePhone:513-529-1712JournalismDegree:BachelorofArtsJo
urnalismincludesthefieldsofMedia&Culture,andInteractiveMediaStudies.Inadditiontofundamentalreporting,writing,anded
itingskills,journalismcombinestheartofcommunicationwiththescienceofdigitaltechnology.Graduatesmaybecom
emagazineeditors,reporters,orcopywriters.DepartmentofMedia,Journalism&Film206WilliamsHallPhone:513-529-58
93AnthropologyDegree:BachelorofArtsAnthropologyisthestudyofhumans.Individualsandsocietiesarecomplexanddynamic,whichm
eansanthropologycoversalotofground.Thestudyofpeoplecanleadtoalmostanycareerpath,includingeducation,healthcare,s
ocialwork,internationaldevelopment,governmentandhumanrelations.DepartmentofAnthropology120UphamHallPhone:513-529-839921.Whichofthefollowingdirec
tlyinvolvestheartofcommunication?A.Architecture.B.Accountancy.C.Journalism.D.Anthropology.22.Whatistheuniqueadv
antagesofmajoringinanthropology?A.Graduateswillreceivefurthereducationforfree.B.GraduateswillreceiveaBachelorofArtsd
egree.C.Graduatescanapplyforapositioningovernment.D.Graduateshaveawiderrangeofjobchances.23.Whoisthepassagemostlikelyintendedfor?A.Ordinaryjobh
unters.B.Seniorhighschoolgraduates.C.Collegestaff.D.Socialworkers.BInVanNuysCalifornia,abeagle(猎兔犬)wasdroppedoffatthecitypoundbecausehew
astoooldandhadgainedsomuchweight;theownerdidn'twanthimanymore.Thepeopleattheshelterguessedthatthebeaglewas7-8yearsold,sohestill
hadalotoflifeleft,ifhecouldbebroughtbacktoanormalweight.Unfortunately,dogpoundsdon'thavethetimeorresourcestoworkanabandonedanimalbackintogoo
dhealth.Plus,peopledon'tliketoadoptanimalsthatareterriblyoverweight.Withoutsomeone'ssteppingin,thisbeaglewouldprobablyhavebeenputdownbygiving
adrugtoendhissuffering.ThankfullythegoodpeopleofKarmaRescue,anon-profitorganizationwhichprovideslife-savingaidforpetsintrouble,ca
metohisrescue.HewasgiventhenameDarwin.Karmarescuesanumberofdogs,andtheywerestillsurprisedatwhatappear
edtobeneglect(忽略)ofthedogforitsentirelife.Darwinwasabouttwicetheweightthatheshouldhavebeenandevenhadahardtimewa
lking.Havingabeagle,weknowhowquicklyabeaglecanbecomeoverweight,whichputsstressontheirheartandcausesotherhealthissues.Be
agleswilleatanythingputinfrontofthem,andwilleatitall.Theydon'tknowwhenorhowtostopeating.Wehaveexperiencedthiswhenourb
eaglehasgottenintoourtrash,gottenfoodonthekitchencounter,andeveneatenabagofchocolatechips.Thankfullyourbeaglesurvivedhishardtimesandwehave
learnedto"beagleproof(防护)",thehousewhenweleave.Darwinwasinforalongjourneybacktohealth,butwiththesupportofmanypeople,
heisdowntoanormalbeagleweightandheiswellonhisway.24.Theunderlineword“pound"inParagraph1probablyreferstoaplace.A.wheredogsaretrainedtohuntB.wherepeopl
ecanbuyorsellpetsC.wheresickorinjuredpetsaretreatedD.wherehomelessdogsaretemporarilykept25.WhatwouldhavehappenedtoDarwinwithoutKarmaRescue'sh
elp?A.Hewouldhavebeenpoisonedtodeath.B.Hewouldhavebeenabandonedinthewild.C.Hewouldhavebeenadoptedbyakindcouple.D.Hewouldhavebeenre
turnedtohisformerowner.26.Whatmaytheydoto"beagleproof'thehousebeforeleaving?A.Leaveallthedoorsopen,B.Placethetrashnearthebeagle.C.Putallthef
oodoutofthebeagle'sreach.D.Buildathickandstrongwallaroundthehouse.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheTransform
ationofanAbandonedBeagleB.KarmaRescue,aNon-profitOrganizationC.HowtoKeepYourBeagleinShapeD.KindPeopleBringGoodLuckCTraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM
)isanancientformofhealthcarethatdatesbackover2,500years,whichaimstopreventorcurediseasebymaintainingorrestoringyinyangbalance.Fundamentally,TC
Mseekstorestoreadynamicbalancebetweentwocomplementaryforces,yin(passive)andyang(active).Accordingtotheyinyangth
eory,apersonishealthywhenharmonyexistsbetweenthesetwoforces;illness,ontheotherhand,resultsfromabreakdowninthebalance.TCMpra
ctitioners(从业者)looktotreattherootcauseofdiseaseandtakeaholisticapproachtohelpingpeopleexperiencecompl
eterecoverywithouttheuseofconventionaldrugs.TCMis"holistic”'becauseittakesintoaccountallaspectsofapatient'slife,ratherthanjustseveralo
bvioussymptoms.TCMpractitionersviewthebodyasacomplexsystem,ratherthanseparateorgans.Theyusesmell,hearing,touch,andpulsediagnosis(诊断)todiscovertheso
urceofanunbalancedhealthcondition.Inaddition,thepractitionertypicallymakesuseofwhatisknownasfivephases(wuxing).U
singthefive-phasetheory,thepractitionercancreateaplanfortreatmentthatmightcontainsuchcomponentsasherbs,li
festylechanges,andfoodsforrecovery.Overthepastseveraldecades,TCMhasbeengoingglobal.Itisnowpracticedi
n183countriesandregionswith86ofthemsigningagreementswithChinatopromoteit.Moreandmoremedicalschoolsarenowrecognizingtheimporta
nceoftrainingstudentsandstaffin“mind-body"practicesthatemphasizediseasepreventionandholistictreatments.Astudyof3,200p
hysicians,conductedbyHealthProductsResearch,indicatesthatmorethan50percentofphysiciansintheU.S.plannedtobeginorinc
reaseuseofTCM.28.WhatisthemostimportanttostayhealthyaccordingtoTCM?A.Havingaslittleyinaspossible.B.Ensuringmuchyangallthetime.C.Stayingawayfromc
onventionaldrugs.D.Keepingthebalancebetweenyinandyang.29.Whichistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"holistic"?A.o
ptimisticB.dullC.systematicD.passive30.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.TheglobalizationofTCM.B.ThehistoryofTCM.C.Thesignificanceof
TCM.D.ThebenefitsofTCM.31.OnwhattheoriesisTCMbasedaccordingtothispassage?A.Practitionerandpatient.B.Yinyangandwuxing.C.Diagnosisandc
ure.D.Preventionandtreatment.DOneargumentforwhyrobotswillneverfullymeasureuptopeopleisbecausetheylackhuman-likesocialskills.Butresearchersareexperim
entingwithnewmethodstogiverobotssocialskillstobetterinteractwithhumans.TheexperimentwascarriedoutbyresearchersfromtheMa
ssachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT).Theteamdevelopedamachinelearningsystemforself-drivingvehiclesthatisdesignedtolearnthesocialchar
acteristicsofotherdrivers.Theresearchersstudieddrivingsituationstolearnhowotherdriversontheroadwerelikelytobehave.Sincenotallhumandriversactth
esameway,thedatawasmeanttoteachthedriverlesscartoavoiddangeroussituations.Theresearcherssaythetechnologyusestoolsborrowe
dfromthefieldofsocialpsychology.Inthisexperiment,scientistscreatedasystemthatattemptedtodecidewhetheraperson'sdrivin
gstyleismoreselfishorselfless.Inroadtests,self-drivingvehiclesequippedwiththesystemimprovedtheirabilitytopredictwhatotherdriverswoulddobyupto25percen
t.Inonetest,theself-drivingcarwasobservedmakingaleft-handturn.Thestudyfoundthesystemcouldcausethevehicletowaitbeforemakingtheturnifitpre
dictedtheoncomingdriversactedselfishlyandmightbeunsafe.Butwhenoncomingvehicleswerejudgedtobeselfless,theself-
drivingcarcouldmaketheturnwithoutdelaybecauseitsawlessriskofunsafebehavior.TheMITteamplanstoexpanditsresearchmodeltoincludeotherth
ingsthataself-drivingvehiclemightneedtodealwith.Theseincludepredictionsaboutpeoplewalkingaroundtraffic,aswellasbicyclesandotherthingsfoundi
ndrivingenvironments.Theresearcherssaytheybelievethetechnologycouldalsobeusedinvehicleswithhumandrivers.
Itcouldactasawarningsystemagainstotherdriversjudgedtobebehavingaggressively.32.Whatisthepurposeofthenewre
search?A.Toreducehumandrivers'mistakes.B.Todevelopamachinelearningsystem.C.Togiverobotshuman-likesocialskills.D.Toproverobotscannev
erreplacehumans.33.Whatcausedtheself-drivingcartowaitorturnquickly?A.Thecolorsofthetrafficlights.B.Theordersfrompoliceofficer
.C.Thedirectionsfromhumandrivers.D.Theoncomingdriver'sdrivingstyle.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Moretraffi
cparticipantswillbeinvolvedintheresearch.B.Othercollegeswillbeinvitedtojoinintheproject.C.Newruleswil
lbedevelopedforroadusers.D.Humandriverswillgivewaytorobots.35.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment.B.Sc
ience.C.Education.D.Business.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouliveinaplacewher
emostpeoplespeakEnglish,youmayusethelanguageforseveralhourseachday.36Yourmindstopstryingtotranslatethingsfromyournativelanguageinto
English.However,asanEnglishbeginner,youmayliveinplaceswhereEnglishisnotthemainlanguage.ThegoodnewsisthatthinkinginEnglishcan
bringyouahugestepclosertofluency!Thefollowingaresomementalexercisesthatcanhelp.Thinkinsinglewords.37So,agood
firststepistothinkinindividualwords.Lookaroundyou.Whatdoyousee?Inyourhead,trytonameeachobjectinyoursurroundings,whateveritis
andwhereveryouare.Thinkinsentences.Thenextexerciseisthinkinginsimplesentences.Forexample,ifyouaresittinginapark,
youcantellyourselfthingslike,"38"and"Ilikeeverythinghere,"Describeyourday.Youcandescribeyourdayandmakeplan
sinthemorning,suchas,"WhenIleavethehouse,I'mgoingtogetanicedcoffee.39I'llhandinmyhomeworkafterarriving."40Whenyoudothis,youareimaginingyourselfspea
kingtosomeoneelse.Youareaskingthequestionsandthinkingofreplies.Forexample,let'ssaytheimaginarypersonasksyouaquestion,like,"What
didyoudolastnight?"Howwouldyouanswer?A.Findapartner.B.Theairissofresh.C.Thinkinconversation.D.ThenI'lltakethebustoclass.E.Yourhardw
orkfinallypaidoff.F.Mostexpertsnotethatit'sbesttostartsmall.G.So,itmaybecomepartofyour"innerspeech".第三部分语言知识
运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mywife,Megan,andIwentouttodinnerwithanoldfrie
ndwhowehadnotseeninawhile.TherehadbeensometalkofCOVID-19inthenews,butitwasearlyintheoutbreakandpeoplewer
estill41theirdailyroutines.Eventhougheveryoneinourgroupfeltperfectly42,wetookprecautions:Wewashedourhandswithsoap,didnot43food,andhadnosignificantly
closecontact(接触).Afewdayslater,ourfriendcalledand44usthatshehadtestedpositiveforthecoronavirus(冠状病毒)
.45,thedayafterthat,Istartedtofeelalittle46andmyheadwasalsoabitcloudy.Iwokeupthenextmorningwitha47.That's
whenwerealizedthatImighthave48thevirusfromourfriend.Withoutany49,Megancalledourstatedcoronavirushotline.We50thatwehad
beenintouchwithsomeonewhohadtestedpositive,andIwashaving51.Theyquicklyapprovedmeto52atest,throughwhichmyinfectionwaseventua
lly53.Weimmediately54everyonewehadbeenintouchwithtoletthemknowthatIhadtestedpositive.Itwasthe55thingtodo.Althoughitis56totellpeoplewemighthaveg
iventhemavirus,nottellingthetruthwouldhavebeen57_andirresponsible.Itwasn'tanoptionforus,anditshouldn'tbeanoption
foranyoneinour58.Whilewehavebeenisolated(隔离)inthehospitalsincethetest,wehavefeltsuchloveand59fromthosearoundusandoutsidew
orld.Wedon'thaveanyparticularreasonto60thateverythingwillbeOK.41.A.breakingdownB.callingupC.goingaboutD.puttingoff42.A.hungryB.fineC.
strangeD.proud43.A.prepareB.enjoyC.shareD.order44.A.informedB.confusedC.promisedD.encouraged45.A.Generall
yB.DeliberatelyC.PersonallyD.Unfortunately46.A.annoyedB.energeticC.scaredD.tired47.A.cautionB.feverC.decisionD.wound48.A.c
aughtB.learnedC.keptD.protected49.A.delayB.timeC.reasonD.difficulty50.A.suspectedB.realizedC.explainedD.believed51.A.funB.symptomsC.patienceD.quest
ions52.A.passB.createC.declineD.receive53.A.confirmedB.removedC.debatedD.ignored54.A.blamedB.calledC.invitedD.persuaded55.A
.crazyB.troublesomeC.responsibleD.traditional56.A.hardB.greatC.naturalD.lucky57.A.carelessB.gratefulC.normalD.selfish
58.A.favorB.discussionC.situationD.mind59.A.hateB.concernC.powerD.praise60.A.assumeB.imagineC.hopeD.doubt第二节(共10
小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AmericanGaylordNelsonlaunchedthefirstEarthDayin1970,61aimw
astoincreasepeople'sunderstandingofourplanetanditsenvironment.ThecreationofEarthDayiswidelyconsideredthebeginningofthemodemenvironmental62(move).
Somethingunplannedthisyearischangingtheplanet.Manypeoplecontinuetostayathome63(stop)thespreadofthenewcoronavi
rus.Asaresult,peoplearemakinglesspollution,andtheairhasbecomecleaner.InIndiasmogstops64(cover)NewDelhi,oneoftheworld'smostpol
lutedcities.Airpollutionlevelshavedropped49percent65(compare)withayearago.Cleanerairhasbeenmostnoticeable.Forex
ample,66April3,peoplelivinginJalandhar,acityinthenorth,67(wake)uptoasight:snow-coveredHimalayanmountainsmorethan160kilometersaway.Peoplealsor
eportseeingwildanimalsinunusualplaces.CoyoteshavebeenobservedwalkingindowntownChicago.GoatsenteredatowninWalesandsho
wednointerestinleaving.Thesewere68(near)impossibleinthepast.StuartPimm,69scientistatDukeUniversity,saysthestay-at-homeordersare"givin
gusthisextraordinaryinsightintohowmuchdamagewehumansaredoingtoourbeautifulplanet.Besides,thesituationisalsoprovidinga70(value)chanc
etoseehowmuchbetteritcanbe."第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加
、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。TomandMaryisgoodf
riends.Maryhassomedifficultylearnmathwell.SheoftenturnstoTomforhelpandTomisalwayswillingtoofferhimimmediatehelp.Whenforcedtostudyathomeduringt
hepastspecialwintervacation,TomstillgivesMaryalothelp.Nowtheyhavebeenbacktoschoolandtheteachersoftenmakethemtostudymoreeffectiv
ely.Theystudyevenhardthanbeforewiththeirteachersguidethem.Theybothhavealreadymadegreatprogresses.Theyhopethetoughtimewillbeov
ersoon.Theybelievesuccessisthattheywillachievewiththeirdeterminationanddevotion.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom来信请求你六月高考后通过网络教他学汉
语。请你用英语给他回信,内容要点如下:1.因高考延期拒绝其请求;2.另约定授课时间;3.提醒他预防新冠病毒。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearTom,Yourssincerely,LiHua