【文档说明】四川省绵阳市2020届高三年级高考适应性考试(四诊)英语试题.docx,共(12)页,29.722 KB,由小赞的店铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-5cab231910d56c57c1286e6d127d74ca.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
秘密★启用前【考试时间:2020年5月22日15:00—17:00】绵阳市高中2017级高考适应性考试英语本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分,其中试题卷共12页;答题卡共2页。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将
自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给
的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。1.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Swimming.B.Fishing.C.Climbing.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inadining-room
.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inapostoffice.3.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandworker.C.Waiter
andcustomer.4.Whatdidthemandointhewintervacation?A.Gettogetherwithfriends.B.Gosomewheretotravel.C.Stayhome.5.Atwhattimewillthetaxiarrive?A.4:30p.m.B
.4:00p.m.C.3:30p.m.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每
小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatshouldthemandothismorning?A.Haveonlineclasses.B.Sleeplate.C.Playcompu
tergames.7.Whatdoesthewomanreallywantthemantodo?A.Getupearlier.B.Domorehousework.C.Bemorehardworking.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.W
hydoesthemanflytoWuhan?A.Tovisithisparents.B.Toattendaconference.C.Toreceivesomeguests.9.Whatdidthemancomeacrosshalfway?A.Acaraccident.
B.Acarbreakdown.C.Atrafficjam.10.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Canceltheflight.B.Callanambulance.C.Wait
forthenextflight.听第8段材料,回答第第11至13题。11.Whosebirthdaywillitbetomorrow?A.Jack's.B.Linda's.C.Mary's.12.What
doesLindateach?A.Chinese.B.English.C.History.13.Whatpresentwillthemanbuy?A.Freshflowers.B.Beautifulclothes.C.Make-ups.听第9段材料,回
答第14至16题。14.Whydoesthegirlcancelherpreviousplan?A.She'schangedhermind.B.Shedoesnotfeelverywell.C.She'sworriedaboutthedisease.15.Whatisthegirlgoi
ngtodointhesummervacation?A.GotoSouthKoreaforholiday.B.Dopilesofhomework.C.Practisedriving.16.Howdoesthegi
rlfeelaboutherfuture?A.Disappointed.B.Confident.C.Upset.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whichisthoughttobetheheartofafamily?A.The
kitchen.B.Thesitting-room.C.Therestroom.18.Whyisorderneededsometimes?A.Tomakedishesmoretasty.B.Tomakethingsgosmoothly.C.Tomakethecookbusy.19.Whosugg
estsaddingmoresugar?A.Frank.B.Lucy.C.John.20.Howdoesthesoupfinallytastewiththethreefriends'opinions?A.Awful.B.Delicious.C.Salty.第二部分阅读理解
(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ABelowarethefutureoptionalmajorsforyoutotakei
ntoconsiderationbeforeenteringcollege.ArchitectureDegree:BachelorofArtsArchitectureisthedesignoftheb
uiltenvironment:buildingsandtheirsurroundings.Asaprofession,itisanart,science,andbusinesswithcareers(职业)available
inschoolsofarchitecture,andinarchitecturalresearch.DepartmentofArchitectureDesign101AlumniHallPhone:513-529-7210AccountancyDegree:Bach
elorofScienceAccountancyisthelanguageofbusiness.Accountantsprepareprofitandlossstatements,coststudies,andtaxreport
s.Theycanworkforanysizefirms,rangingfromalargeinternationalfirmtoasmalllocalaccountingpractice,andgovernment
.FarmerSchoolofBusinessStudentServicesOfficePhone:513-529-1712JournalismDegree:BachelorofArtsJournalismincludesthefiel
dsofMedia&Culture,andInteractiveMediaStudies.Inadditiontofundamentalreporting,writing,andeditingskills,journalismcombinestheartofc
ommunicationwiththescienceofdigitaltechnology.Graduatesmaybecomemagazineeditors,reporters,orcopywriters.DepartmentofMedia,Journalism
&Film206WilliamsHallPhone:513-529-5893AnthropologyDegree:BachelorofArtsAnthropologyisthestudyofhumans
.Individualsandsocietiesarecomplexanddynamic,whichmeansanthropologycoversalotofground.Thestudyofpeoplecanleadtoalmostanycareerpath,includinged
ucation,healthcare,socialwork,internationaldevelopment,governmentandhumanrelations.DepartmentofAnthropology120UphamHallPhon
e:513-529-839921.Whichofthefollowingdirectlyinvolvestheartofcommunication?A.Architecture.B.Accountancy.C.Journal
ism.D.Anthropology.22.Whatistheuniqueadvantagesofmajoringinanthropology?A.Graduateswillreceivefurthereducationforfree.B.Gra
duateswillreceiveaBachelorofArtsdegree.C.Graduatescanapplyforapositioningovernment.D.Graduateshaveawiderrangeofjobchances.23.Wh
oisthepassagemostlikelyintendedfor?A.Ordinaryjobhunters.B.Seniorhighschoolgraduates.C.Collegestaff.D.Socialworkers.B
InVanNuysCalifornia,abeagle(猎兔犬)wasdroppedoffatthecitypoundbecausehewastoooldandhadgainedsomuchweigh
t;theownerdidn'twanthimanymore.Thepeopleattheshelterguessedthatthebeaglewas7-8yearsold,sohestillhadalotofli
feleft,ifhecouldbebroughtbacktoanormalweight.Unfortunately,dogpoundsdon'thavethetimeorresourcestoworkanabandonedanimalbackintogoodhealth.Plus,peop
ledon'tliketoadoptanimalsthatareterriblyoverweight.Withoutsomeone'ssteppingin,thisbeaglewouldprobablyhavebeenputdownbygivingadrugtoe
ndhissuffering.ThankfullythegoodpeopleofKarmaRescue,anon-profitorganizationwhichprovideslife-savingaidforpe
tsintrouble,cametohisrescue.HewasgiventhenameDarwin.Karmarescuesanumberofdogs,andtheywerestillsurprisedatwhatap
pearedtobeneglect(忽略)ofthedogforitsentirelife.Darwinwasabouttwicetheweightthatheshouldhavebeenandevenhadahardtimewalking.Hav
ingabeagle,weknowhowquicklyabeaglecanbecomeoverweight,whichputsstressontheirheartandcausesotherhealthissu
es.Beagleswilleatanythingputinfrontofthem,andwilleatitall.Theydon'tknowwhenorhowtostopeating.Wehaveex
periencedthiswhenourbeaglehasgottenintoourtrash,gottenfoodonthekitchencounter,andeveneatenabagofchocolate
chips.Thankfullyourbeaglesurvivedhishardtimesandwehavelearnedto"beagleproof(防护)",thehousewhenweleave.Darwinwasinforalongjourneybacktohealth,butwitht
hesupportofmanypeople,heisdowntoanormalbeagleweightandheiswellonhisway.24.Theunderlineword“pound"inParagraph1
probablyreferstoaplace.A.wheredogsaretrainedtohuntB.wherepeoplecanbuyorsellpetsC.wheresickorinjuredpetsaretreatedD.whereho
melessdogsaretemporarilykept25.WhatwouldhavehappenedtoDarwinwithoutKarmaRescue'shelp?A.Hewouldhavebeenpoisonedtodeath.B.Hewoul
dhavebeenabandonedinthewild.C.Hewouldhavebeenadoptedbyakindcouple.D.Hewouldhavebeenreturnedtohisformerowner.26.Whatmaytheydoto"beagleproof'
thehousebeforeleaving?A.Leaveallthedoorsopen,B.Placethetrashnearthebeagle.C.Putallthefoodoutofthebeagle'sreach.D.Buildathickandstrongwallaro
undthehouse.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheTransformationofanAbandonedBeagleB.KarmaRescue,aNon-profitOrganizationC.HowtoK
eepYourBeagleinShapeD.KindPeopleBringGoodLuckCTraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isanancientformofhealthcarethatdatesbackover2,5
00years,whichaimstopreventorcurediseasebymaintainingorrestoringyinyangbalance.Fundamentally,TCMseekstorestoreadynamicbalancebetweentwocomplement
aryforces,yin(passive)andyang(active).Accordingtotheyinyangtheory,apersonishealthywhenharmonyexistsbetweenthesetwof
orces;illness,ontheotherhand,resultsfromabreakdowninthebalance.TCMpractitioners(从业者)looktotreattherootcauseofdiseaseandtakeaholisticapproachtohelping
peopleexperiencecompleterecoverywithouttheuseofconventionaldrugs.TCMis"holistic”'becauseittakesintoaccountallaspectsofapatient'slife,rath
erthanjustseveralobvioussymptoms.TCMpractitionersviewthebodyasacomplexsystem,ratherthanseparateorgans.Theyusesmell,hearing,touch
,andpulsediagnosis(诊断)todiscoverthesourceofanunbalancedhealthcondition.Inaddition,thepractitionertypicallymakesuseo
fwhatisknownasfivephases(wuxing).Usingthefive-phasetheory,thepractitionercancreateaplanfortreatmentthatmightcontainsuchcomponentsasherbs
,lifestylechanges,andfoodsforrecovery.Overthepastseveraldecades,TCMhasbeengoingglobal.Itisnowpracticedin183countriesandr
egionswith86ofthemsigningagreementswithChinatopromoteit.Moreandmoremedicalschoolsarenowrecognizingtheimportance
oftrainingstudentsandstaffin“mind-body"practicesthatemphasizediseasepreventionandholistictreatments.Astud
yof3,200physicians,conductedbyHealthProductsResearch,indicatesthatmorethan50percentofphysiciansintheU.S.plannedt
obeginorincreaseuseofTCM.28.WhatisthemostimportanttostayhealthyaccordingtoTCM?A.Havingaslittleyinaspossib
le.B.Ensuringmuchyangallthetime.C.Stayingawayfromconventionaldrugs.D.Keepingthebalancebetweenyinandyang.29.Whichistheclosestinmeaning
totheunderlinedword"holistic"?A.optimisticB.dullC.systematicD.passive30.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.TheglobalizationofTCM.B.Th
ehistoryofTCM.C.ThesignificanceofTCM.D.ThebenefitsofTCM.31.OnwhattheoriesisTCMbasedaccordingtothispassage?A.Practitione
randpatient.B.Yinyangandwuxing.C.Diagnosisandcure.D.Preventionandtreatment.DOneargumentforwhyrobotswil
lneverfullymeasureuptopeopleisbecausetheylackhuman-likesocialskills.Butresearchersareexperimentingwithnewmethods
togiverobotssocialskillstobetterinteractwithhumans.TheexperimentwascarriedoutbyresearchersfromtheMass
achusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT).Theteamdevelopedamachinelearningsystemforself-drivingvehiclesthatisdesigne
dtolearnthesocialcharacteristicsofotherdrivers.Theresearchersstudieddrivingsituationstolearnhowotherdriversontheroadwerelikelytobeha
ve.Sincenotallhumandriversactthesameway,thedatawasmeanttoteachthedriverlesscartoavoiddangeroussituat
ions.Theresearcherssaythetechnologyusestoolsborrowedfromthefieldofsocialpsychology.Inthisexperiment,scientistscreatedasystemthatattempte
dtodecidewhetheraperson'sdrivingstyleismoreselfishorselfless.Inroadtests,self-drivingvehiclesequippedwitht
hesystemimprovedtheirabilitytopredictwhatotherdriverswoulddobyupto25percent.Inonetest,theself-drivingcarwa
sobservedmakingaleft-handturn.Thestudyfoundthesystemcouldcausethevehicletowaitbeforemakingtheturnifitpr
edictedtheoncomingdriversactedselfishlyandmightbeunsafe.Butwhenoncomingvehicleswerejudgedtobeselfless
,theself-drivingcarcouldmaketheturnwithoutdelaybecauseitsawlessriskofunsafebehavior.TheMITteamplanstoexpanditsresearchmodeltoincludeotherthin
gsthataself-drivingvehiclemightneedtodealwith.Theseincludepredictionsaboutpeoplewalkingaroundtraffic,aswellasbicyclesandotherthingsfoundindrivin
genvironments.Theresearcherssaytheybelievethetechnologycouldalsobeusedinvehicleswithhumandrivers.Itcouldactasawarni
ngsystemagainstotherdriversjudgedtobebehavingaggressively.32.Whatisthepurposeofthenewresearch?A.Toreducehumandrivers'mistakes.B.Todeve
lopamachinelearningsystem.C.Togiverobotshuman-likesocialskills.D.Toproverobotscanneverreplacehumans.33.Whatcausedthes
elf-drivingcartowaitorturnquickly?A.Thecolorsofthetrafficlights.B.Theordersfrompoliceofficer.C.Thedir
ectionsfromhumandrivers.D.Theoncomingdriver'sdrivingstyle.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Moretraf
ficparticipantswillbeinvolvedintheresearch.B.Othercollegeswillbeinvitedtojoinintheproject.C.Newruleswillbedevelopedforro
adusers.D.Humandriverswillgivewaytorobots.35.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment.B.Science.C.Education.D.Business.第二节(
共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IfyouliveinaplacewheremostpeoplespeakEnglish,youmayusethelanguageforseveralhour
seachday.36YourmindstopstryingtotranslatethingsfromyournativelanguageintoEnglish.However,asanEnglishbeginner,
youmayliveinplaceswhereEnglishisnotthemainlanguage.ThegoodnewsisthatthinkinginEnglishcanbringyouahugestepclosertofluency!Thefollowingar
esomementalexercisesthatcanhelp.Thinkinsinglewords.37So,agoodfirststepistothinkinindividualwords.Lookaroundyou.Whatdoyousee?Inyourhead,tryto
nameeachobjectinyoursurroundings,whateveritisandwhereveryouare.Thinkinsentences.Thenextexerciseisthinkinginsimplesentences.Forexample,
ifyouaresittinginapark,youcantellyourselfthingslike,"38"and"Ilikeeverythinghere,"Describeyourday.Youcandescribeyourdayandmakeplansinthemorning,
suchas,"WhenIleavethehouse,I'mgoingtogetanicedcoffee.39I'llhandinmyhomeworkafterarriving."40Whenyoudothis,youareimaginingyourselfspeakingtosomeoneel
se.Youareaskingthequestionsandthinkingofreplies.Forexample,let'ssaytheimaginarypersonasksyouaquestion,like,"Whatdidyoudolastnight?"Howwouldy
ouanswer?A.Findapartner.B.Theairissofresh.C.Thinkinconversation.D.ThenI'lltakethebustoclass.E.Yourhardworkfinallypaidof
f.F.Mostexpertsnotethatit'sbesttostartsmall.G.So,itmaybecomepartofyour"innerspeech".第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共2
0小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mywife,Megan,andIwentouttodinnerwithanoldfriendwhowehadnotseeninawhile
.TherehadbeensometalkofCOVID-19inthenews,butitwasearlyintheoutbreakandpeoplewerestill41theirdailyroutines.Ev
enthougheveryoneinourgroupfeltperfectly42,wetookprecautions:Wewashedourhandswithsoap,didnot43food,andhadnosignificantlycloseconta
ct(接触).Afewdayslater,ourfriendcalledand44usthatshehadtestedpositiveforthecoronavirus(冠状病毒).45,thedayafterthat,Istartedtofeelalit
tle46andmyheadwasalsoabitcloudy.Iwokeupthenextmorningwitha47.That'swhenwerealizedthatImighthave48thevirusfromourfriend.
Withoutany49,Megancalledourstatedcoronavirushotline.We50thatwehadbeenintouchwithsomeonewhohadtestedpositive,andIwashaving51.Theyquicklyapproved
meto52atest,throughwhichmyinfectionwaseventually53.Weimmediately54everyonewehadbeenintouchwithtoletthemknowthatIhadtested
positive.Itwasthe55thingtodo.Althoughitis56totellpeoplewemighthavegiventhemavirus,nottellingthetruthwouldhavebeen57_andirr
esponsible.Itwasn'tanoptionforus,anditshouldn'tbeanoptionforanyoneinour58.Whilewehavebeenisolated(隔离)inthehospitalsincethetest,wehavefe
ltsuchloveand59fromthosearoundusandoutsideworld.Wedon'thaveanyparticularreasonto60thateverythingwillbeOK.41.A.breakin
gdownB.callingupC.goingaboutD.puttingoff42.A.hungryB.fineC.strangeD.proud43.A.prepareB.enjoyC.shareD.order44.A.informedB.confusedC.prom
isedD.encouraged45.A.GenerallyB.DeliberatelyC.PersonallyD.Unfortunately46.A.annoyedB.energeticC.scaredD
.tired47.A.cautionB.feverC.decisionD.wound48.A.caughtB.learnedC.keptD.protected49.A.delayB.timeC.reasonD.difficulty50.A.suspectedB.realizedC
.explainedD.believed51.A.funB.symptomsC.patienceD.questions52.A.passB.createC.declineD.receive53.A.confirmed
B.removedC.debatedD.ignored54.A.blamedB.calledC.invitedD.persuaded55.A.crazyB.troublesomeC.responsibleD.traditional56.A.hardB.gr
eatC.naturalD.lucky57.A.carelessB.gratefulC.normalD.selfish58.A.favorB.discussionC.situationD.mind59.A.hateB.concernC.powerD.praise60.A.as
sumeB.imagineC.hopeD.doubt第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AmericanGaylordNelsonlaunchedthefirstEarthDayin197
0,61aimwastoincreasepeople'sunderstandingofourplanetanditsenvironment.ThecreationofEarthDayiswidelycon
sideredthebeginningofthemodemenvironmental62(move).Somethingunplannedthisyearischangingtheplanet.Manypeoplecontinuetostayathome63(stop)thesprea
dofthenewcoronavirus.Asaresult,peoplearemakinglesspollution,andtheairhasbecomecleaner.InIndiasmogstops64(cover)NewDelhi,oneoftheworld'smostp
ollutedcities.Airpollutionlevelshavedropped49percent65(compare)withayearago.Cleanerairhasbeenmostnoticeable
.Forexample,66April3,peoplelivinginJalandhar,acityinthenorth,67(wake)uptoasight:snow-coveredHimalayanmountainsmorethan160kilometersaway.Peoplealsore
portseeingwildanimalsinunusualplaces.CoyoteshavebeenobservedwalkingindowntownChicago.GoatsenteredatowninWalesandshowednointeresti
nleaving.Thesewere68(near)impossibleinthepast.StuartPimm,69scientistatDukeUniversity,saysthestay-at-homeordersare"givingusthisextraordi
naryinsightintohowmuchdamagewehumansaredoingtoourbeautifulplanet.Besides,thesituationisalsoprovidinga70(value)chancetoseehowmuchbe
tteritcanbe."第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每
处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。TomandMaryisgoodfriends.Maryhassomedifficultylearnmathwell.SheoftenturnstoTomforh
elpandTomisalwayswillingtoofferhimimmediatehelp.Whenforcedtostudyathomeduringthepastspecialwintervacation,TomstillgivesMaryalothe
lp.Nowtheyhavebeenbacktoschoolandtheteachersoftenmakethemtostudymoreeffectively.Theystudyevenhardthanbeforewiththeirteachersguidethem.T
heybothhavealreadymadegreatprogresses.Theyhopethetoughtimewillbeoversoon.Theybelievesuccessisthattheywillachievewiththeirdeterminati
onanddevotion.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom来信请求你六月高考后通过网络教他学汉语。请你用英语给他回信,内容要点如下:1.因高考延期拒绝其请求;2.另约定授课时间;3.提醒他预防新冠病毒。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
。DearTom,Yourssincerely,LiHua