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凉山州2019-2020学年度下期期末检测高二英语试题注意事项:1.全卷分I、II两卷,共10页(试题卷8页,答题卷2页),考试时间为120分钟,满分150分;2.答第I卷用2B或3B铅笔将考号和正确答案涂在机读卡上,不用机读卡的将答案直接涂写在答题卷上,同时将自己的学校、姓名、考号
写在答题卷密封线内,答题时用蓝黑墨水笔(芯)书写。考试结束后,将机读卡和答题卷一并交回,试题卷不交回。第I卷选择题(共100分)第一部分听力测试(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有
两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在试卷的答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答
有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrownight?A.Foggy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.2.Howmanymartialartsclassesaretherethisterm?A.5B
.13C.83.Whatdoesthemanwanttobenow?A.Adoctor.B.Amusician.C.Anactor.4.Howdoesthemanfindthefilm?A.Great.B.Te
rrible.C.Justso-so.5.WhoisTony?A.Theman’scousin.B.Theman’sbrother.C.Theman’suncle.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听
下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whatwillth
emandothisafternoon?A.Writeanarticle.B.Gototheconcert.C.Helpcollectthematerials.7.Wherewillthespeakersmeetintheevening?A.Atamuseum.B.Atarestaur
ant.C.Atasupermarket.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Nutspizza.B.Fruitpizza.C.Seafoodpizza.9.Wheredoesthemanl
ive?A.WestRoad.B.EastRoad.C.NorthRoad.10.Howmanypizzastobuyisthebestdeal?A.Morethanthree.B.Two.C.One.听第8段材料,回答第11至13
题。11.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Siblings.12.HowwillthemangototheEasternBeach?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfo
ot.13.Whichsportsdoesthewomanlikemost?A.Swimming.B.Skating.C.Skiing.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Inwhatfielddoesthewomanwork?A.I
T.B.Law.C.Education.15.Howlonghasthewomanbeenathernewjob?A.Abouthalfayear.B.Morethanoneyear.C.Sixyears.
16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Beagoodemployer.B.Prepareforswitchingcareers.C.Sticktohispresentjob.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whereisthemultime
diacenter?A.OnLevel4.B.OnLevel3.C.OnLevel2.18.Howmanybookscanagraduatestudentcheckout?A.Uptotwo.B.Uptofive.
C.Uptotwelve.19.Whatisthelatefeeforabookthatis10daysoverdue?A.$5.B.$15.C.$20.20.Whendoesthelibrarycloseo
nFridaynights?A.At8:30p.m.B.At9:00p.m.C.At10:00p.m.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳
选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ATherearesomeChristmastraditionsbetweentheUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedStates.LetterstoSantaClausInth
eUnitedStates,kidsusuallywriteletterstoSantaandputtheminthemailbox.However,inEnglandwethrowthemdirectlyintothefire.Wedon’tpl
antomakekidscrybecauseburningtheletterscansendthemtotheNorthPolewhereSantacanreadyourChristmaswishesinthesmoke.Itmayseemstrangeb
utitdoessaveonpostage.HangingstockingsTraditionally,AmericankidshangstockingsaroundthefireplaceforSantatofillwithpresents.Butinthe
UK,wehangstockingsaroundthebed;beingsurroundedbypresentsisafantasticwaytowakeuponChristmasmorning.Ch
ristmaspuddingAmericansprefertohavepumpkinandpecanpiesfortheChristmasdessert;whileweBritisharefondofChristmaspudding,whichisacakeflavor
edwithdriedfruitsandspices.DealingwithChristmastreeWeBritishchoosetotakedowntheChristmastreesandthedecorationswithin12daysofC
hristmas,becauseweholdthebeliefthatkeepingthembeyondthattimecanbringbadluck.ThisisprobablyatraditionthatAmericansshouldconsideradopting.Ihaves
eenpeoplekeeptheirold,brown,dryandwitheredChristmastreesuntilalmostJuly4.21.HowdotheBritishpeopledealwith"LetterstoFatherChristmas"?A.Ema
ilingthemtoSanta.B.Hidingtheminthemailbox.C.Puttingtheminthestockings.D.Throwingthemstraightintothefi
re.22.WhydotheBritishtakedowntheChristmastreesasearlyaspossible?A.Tostopitfromdrying.B.Toexpectgoodluck.C.Tosavem
oney.D.Toreuseitforthenextyear.23.WhatdoChristmastraditionsbetweenBritainandAmericahaveincommon?A.WritingletterstoSanta.B.Makingp
umpkinpuddings.C.Hangingstockingsaroundthebed.D.KeepingChristmastreesformonths.BIamTony,avolunteerstemcellcourier.SinceMa
rch2019,Ihavedone99trips-ofthose,56havebeenabroad.Ihave42hourstocarrystemcellsinmylittleboxbecauseI’vegottwoicepacksandthat’showl
ongtheylast.Inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonortothetimetheycanbeimplanted(移植)inthepatient,we’vegot72hoursatmost.SoIamalwayscons
ciousoftime.Lastyear,IhadatripwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeantto
flytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:"Well,I’mreallysorry,butI’vegotsomebadnewsforyou-
therearenoflightstoWashington."SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:"Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient-please
,please,you’vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom."Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme,rerouted(改道)methrough
NewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.Forthiscourierjob,I’mconsciouslyawarethatinthatboxI
’vegotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomeone’slife.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"courier"meaninparagraph1?A.
provider.B.collector.C.deliveryman.D.medicaldoctor.25.WhydoesTonyhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?A.Theoperationneedsthatmuchtime.B.Thedonorca
nonlywaitforthatlong.C.Hecan’tstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.D.Theicecanonlylastsuchaperiodoftime.26.Whydidthewo
manarrangeanewflightforTony?A.Tohelpsaveapatient.B.ToavoidbeinghitbyTony.C.Togetthestemcell.D.Todropeverything.27.Wha
tdoestheauthorthinkofhisjob?A.Tiresome.B.Interesting.C.Meaningless.D.Significant.CThefamousBritishwriterCharlesDickens,
whopennedtheletterthatledthesignaturesofresistancetostreetmusicin1864,wouldbepleasedtohearthat,tobeabus
ker(街头艺人)inLondontoday,onemustpassastrict"interview"first.Eachbuskermustgothroughashortlistprocessandthenperformliveinoneof
undergroundstationsinfrontofthreejudges.Eachmusicianmustperformtwosongs(onepreparedbythemselvesandtheotherselectedbyjudgesfromasubmitted
setlist).Thejudgingprocessreviewsthemusician’ssongs,musicality,techniqueskillandperformance.Ifsuccessful,themusicianwillreceivea12-monthlicen
setoperforminthestreet.Lastyear,morethan600musiciansattendedthe"interview"andonly70gotlicense.Themet
hodoftippingbuskersischanging.Londonisthefirstcityintheworldtointroducetheelectronicpaymentsystem(EPS).Londonmayor(市长)SadiqKhandescribedLondonas"
apowerhouseofmusic"."ForLondontokeepitsstatusasaglobalcapitalofmusic,it’svitallyimportantthatwesupportthestarsoftomorrow,"Khansaid."Buskinghelpsthems
howtheirtalentandgivesthemthechancetoperforminfrontofhugenumbersofpeople.Thenewmethodmeansmorepeoplewil
lnowbeabletoshowtheirsupportforthecapitalcity’smanystreetperformersbecauseit’smoreconvenientforthemtodoso."CharlotteCampbel
lisonesuchbuskerwho’sbeenhelpingtotrialtheproject.Afteronlytwoweeks,shesaidithad"alreadyhadasignificanteffect
onthecontributionsI’vereceived."She’snoticedwhenonepersontapsthereadertodonate,otherswhowitnesstheac
toftenfollowsuit,suggestingpeoplearemorethanwillingtoadoptthenewwayofrewardingbuskers.28.WhatwasCharlesDickens’attitudetowardss
treetmusicinLondon?A.Favorable.B.Disapproving.C.Optimistic.D.Cautious.29.Whatisthe1stparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thelonghistoryofst
reetmusic.B.Thewayofplayingstreetmusic.C.Thebuskers’competitiontogetalicense.D.TheintroductionofbuskersinLondon.30.WhydidLondonmayorpromotet
henewscheme?A.Tomakemorepeoplehelpthebuskers.B.ToshowLondonisfullofbuskers.C.Tocatchupwithmodernarttrends.D.Toreformstreetmusic’sperformanc
e.31.HowdidLondonpeoplerespondtotheEPSaccordingtoCharlotteCampbell?A.Theywereopposedtoit.B.Theyaccepteditquickly.C.Theypaidnoattentiontoit.D.Th
eythoughtitmadenodifference.DAfterBerninibrokehisneckandlostallmovementsbelowhisshoulderswhenhewas18,hisbrainstilltoldhishan
dshowtomove-butthemessagecouldn’tgetthroughtheinjuredpartthatconnectshisbraintootherpartsofhisbody.Now,thankstorecentadvancesinelectric
alstimulation(刺激)technology,Berninicanonceagaingrasp,pour,andevenplayGuitarHero.Todoso,heusesamicroelectrodearray(MEA)thatr
eadshisbrain’ssignalsandsendsthemthroughwirestosomethinglikeasleeveonhisarmthatelectronicallystimulateshismuscles.Inthepastyears,researc
hershaveusedseveralapproachestoguidepatientslikeBerninitomovetheirhands.Insomesystems,researchersimplanted(植入)sensorsinshouldermus
clesthatpatientscouldstillcontrol,allowingthemtomoveonehandbycontractingmusclesintheoppositeshoulder
.Othersystemsusebrainimplantssimilartothoseinthenewstudy,buttocontrolroboticarms,ratherthanthepatient’sownmuscles.B
utneverbeforehasapatientbeenabletopreciselymovehishandusingthesameneural(神经的)signalsthatcontrolledhishandbeforehisinjury.Afterimpla
ntingtheMEAinBernini’sbrain,researchersconnectedittoacomputer.Berninitrainedthesystemtoconnectpatternsofneuralsignalstospecificmovementsbyrepeat
edlymirroringthemovementsofanimaginaryhandonacomputerscreen.Soon,Berninicouldholdlargeobjectslikeglassesandlifts
mallobjectslikestraws.Hecouldalsomoveeachfingeronhisownjustbythinkingaboutit,whichprevioussystemshadneverachieved.Anditwasabsolutelyanamazingmo
ment.32.HowisBernininow?A.Hedoeswellinplayingtheguitar.B.Hehasrecoveredfromhisneckinjury.C.Histhoughtscancontrolhishandmovements.D.Hisshould
ermusclesguidehishandmovement.33.Whatdidresearcherswanttodothroughbrainimplantsinthepast?A.Controlthep
atients’hands.B.Guiderobotstohelppatients.C.Helppatients’ownmusclescontract.D.Repairpatients’injuredneuralsignals.34.What’sthebreakthroughinBerni
ni’scase,comparedwithpreviousstudies?A.Hecanholdandliftobjects.B.Hecanmoveeachfingerindependently.C.Hecanrec
ognizehisspecificmovements.D.Hecanuseneuralsignalsforhandmoving.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MovingHandsbyContracti
ngMuscles.B.UsingNewSystemsforMuscleInjuries.C.SendingNeuralSignalsbyWires.D.LinkingthoughtstoMovements.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从
短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Amongallthecountriesintheworld,thereisonecountrywhichhasthebestsecondaryeduca
tionsystem-Finland.36Herearesomepossiblereasons.Mostteachersarewelleducated.Theyareprofessionalswhohavebeenselected
fromthetop10%ofthenation’sgraduates.Inordertoteach,theyneedamaster’sdegreeineducation.TeachersalsohavealotofrespectandstatusinFinlan
d.37Theyoftenworkcloselywiththeuniversitythat’sclosesttotheirschool.Theyalsohavefewerteachinghoursthananyotherschoolsystemintheworld,whichgivest
hemmoretimetoreflectontheirteachingmethods.Teachershaveagreatdealoffreedom.Eventhoughthere’sanationalcurriculumthatsayswhatchildrenshouldlearn,allt
eachersarefreetodecidehowandwhentheyteachit.38Studentsspendfewerhoursinschoolthanpupilsinotherwesterncountries.39Thism
akesiteasyforteacherstomonitorstudents’progress.Therearealsospecializedassistantsintheclassroomtohelptheteacher.Ifachildisfallingbehind,th
eteachingstaffcreateaplantomeetthatchild’spersonalneeds.Ifachildisgoingreallywell,staffwillpayattentiontothistoo.40Clearly,al
otoffactorsdecidehowwellstudentsdoinclass.ButFinlandseemstohavecreatedtheperfectsystem!A.However,whyisitsogood?B.Teachersgetprofessionaltraining
constantly.C.Therelaxingatmosphereatschoolisimportant.D.Therearenotmorethan20studentsineachclass.E.Ne
arly30%ofFinland’schildrenreceivethespecialhelp.F.Childrenusuallycanfinishtheirhomeworkwithinhalfanhour.G.Teachersalsoarrangetheirownlessonsandchoose
thetextbooksfortheclass.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出
可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ihaveheardalotofbravestoriesinmylife.Ifbeingbraveisassimpleasshowing41duringatimeoffear,I42atimewhenIhadafrighteni
ngexperience.Myfamilyhadjustarrivedatourholidayhousewhenthe43cametogiveusthekeysandwarnedusto44forwildrode
ntsrunningaroundhishouse.Myparents45andsaidtheywould46thesituationiftheyappear.The47ofkillingsomethinglikeamouse48enteredmymind.Moreover,myfat
heralwayscametomy49ifIneededhim.Whenmyparentsunpackedourbags,Iwaswatchingamovieinmyroom.Everyoneelsewas50soIhadtoattendtomylittlebrother.H
alfwaythroughthe51,Ireallyneededtotakeabathroom52soIwalkedoutofmyroom,leavinghimaloneinhisbabybed.Hedislikedit,butIhadtobe5
3foramoment."What’stheworstthatcould54?"Ithoughttomyself.WhenIlefttheroom,mybrotherbegantocry55heusual
lydid.However,hiscryinggrewmuchlouderandfearful,soIhurriedback,andwasgreetedbyan56furryvisitor."Dad!"Icried,"Th
ereisaratinmyroom!""Killit!"he57."Butdad,Ican’t."Mymindwent58;Iwassofrightened.ThefirstthingthatIsawwasanumbrella,soI59it.Ibegantohittheratuntilitsto
ppedmoving.Myparentswere60thatIputmyfearasidetoprotectmybrother.Thatday,Ifeltbrave.41.A.progressB.intelligenceC.strengthD.technique42.A.t
hinkofB.thinkoverC.thinkaheadD.thinkthrough43.A.landlordB.agentC.neighborD.colleague44.A.gooutB.watchoutC.dropoutD.car
ryout45.A.coughedB.sighedC.shookD.nodded46.A.overcomeB.overlookC.handleD.ignore47.A.thoughtB.senseC.beliefD.concept48.A.alwaysB.i
mmediatelyC.graduallyD.never49.A.lifeB.helpC.mindD.body50.A.excitedB.annoyedC.frightenedD.occupied51.A
.packageB.storyC.movieD.experience52.A.breakB.walkC.chanceD.leave53.A.courageousB.goneC.availableD.lost54.A.beco
meB.strikeC.happenD.arrive55.A.ifB.whileC.tillD.as56.A.unawareB.unlikelyC.unreasonableD.unexpected57.A.yelledB.saidC.signedD.complained5
8.A.paleB.blankC.redD.bad59.A.threwB.broughtC.seizedD.kicked60.A.awkwardB.proudC.afraidD.lucky第II卷非选择题(共50分)第二节(共10小题,每小题
1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。SeveralcitiesinChinahavewelcomedstudentsbacktoschool.Studentsinthefinalyearofsenior
andjuniorhighschoolsinShanghai,aswellasinGuangzhouandShenzhen,61(return)toschoolonMonday,accordingtotheir62(govern).InBeijing,almost50,000studentsi
ntheirfinalyearofseniorhighschool63(start)theirstudysincethisMonday,andtheywillparticipateinthecollegeentranceexamination,64isschedule
dtobeheldfromJuly7to10inBeijing.Thosein65(they)finalyearatjuniorhighschoolinBeijingarescheduledtoreturntoschool
onMay11.Studentsandteachersmusthavetheirtemperatures66(check)andhandssanitizeduponarrival.Eachpersonmustalsowear67mas
kthroughouttheday,exceptduringmealtimes.AccordingtotheMOE,schoolsareallowedtoresumeoperationonlywhentheepidemicis68(
basic)controlledandtheepidemicpreventionmeasuresareadopted69(protect)thehealthofteachersandstudentsoncampus.TheMOEalsorequired
schoolstomakeplanstodeal70theriskofvirustransmissionbeforeresumingclasses,第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)下面文中
共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.
每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearAnn,IamgratefultoyouforinvitemetoyourbirthdaypartyonJuly18,whichthatmakesmefeeltrulyhonored.Fortunat
ely,Iwouldliketoexpressmyapologyfornotbeingabletoattenditbecausethefinalexam.ItisjustarrangedonJuly20,butIhavetoprepareforit.Iamsob
usyreviewingmylessonsthatIreallycouldn’tsparetimetovisityou.Youcan’timaginehowregretIamfeeling.Isincerelyhopethatyourbirth
daypartycanisfullofjoyandhappy.Wishyouanhappyandwonderfulday.第二节书面表达(25分)假设你是李华,因为即将升入高三,你感到压力很大,请你写一封邮件
给你校的心理老师Jenny,请她给你一些帮助,要点如下:1.自我介绍;2.描述你的学习现状;3.阐明你的压力来源;4.希望得到帮助。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;