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英语参考答案·第1页（共7页）重庆市第八中学2023届高考适应性月考卷（八）英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1~5BCABA6~10BCBCA11~15CABCA16~20BBCCA第二部

分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21~25CDBAC26~30DCABD31~35BBCBD第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36~40ADGEF第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分3

0分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41~45BCAAD46~50BCCDA51~55BADCD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56．an57．Speaking58．for59．dead60．wasincluded61

．themselves62．known63．reminder64．and/so65．thoroughly第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）【参考范文】Dearfellowstudents

，Ourschoolhasaprogramtohelpstudentsdevelopgoodhabits．Butthereisaseriousphenomenoninourschool—somestudentsares

pendingtoomuchmoneyonsnacks．Eatingsnacksisawasteofmoney，whichisalsoabadhabitthatweshouldgetridof．Inaddition，mostsnackshaveto

omuchfatandsugar．Eatingtoomuchoftheunhealthyfoodmayleadtooverweightanddiseases．Whatisworse，somestudentsthrow

thewrapperseverywhere．Ashighschoolstudents，weshouldn’tactlikechildrenanymore.Dearfellowstudents，let’sformgoodeatinghabitsandsaynotosnacks!第二节

（满分25分）【参考范文】However，thesunwasshiningthenextmorning．Doriswassittingaloneinthelivingroomtryingnottocry，butshewasno

tstrongenough．Herfacewaswetandred，hereyesfullofdepression．Outside，sheheardthetrunkofthecarslamshut，oneofthedoorsopenandclose，theoldengine

coughandchokeandfinallystartup．Hearingthecartraveldowntheroad，shecoulddonothingbutcryherselftosleep，andherdreamswerefullofsearching

andsearchingforthingslost.英语参考答案·第2页（共7页）Laterthatafternoon，Mr.Laceycamebackwiththesamedog．Dorisputherhandtohermouth．Shecouldn

’tbelievehereyes.“Youdidn’ttakeheraway?”sheasked．“Idid，”herfatheranswered.“TheworstlookingplaceI’veeverseen．Tendogstoa

cage．Smellwasenoughtoknockyoudown．Andtheygiveananimalsixdaystolive．Thentheykillitwithsomekindofashot．Iwouldn’tleaveanantinthatplace

，soIbroughtthedogback.”Dorisexcitedlyrantoherfatherandgavehimasuperbighug．Whatanunexpectedsurpriseitis!【解析】第二部分阅读第一节A21．C事实细节题。根据NewYorkCity部分的“

Whichisthemostmulticulturaldistrictinthecity?Queensisthelargestandalsothemostmultiracialurbanareaintheworld

!”可知，纽约市的皇后区是世界上文化最多样化的城市区域，所以C项正确。22．D事实细节题。根据London部分的“awalkaroundthecitywilluncoverthattheyhavedefinitelybroughttheircultureswithth

em”以及Singapore部分的“Itisalsoacenterforinternationalresidentsandtheircultures.”可知，这两座城市都有不同种族和文化的交融，所以D项正确。23

．B事实细节题。根据Sydney部分的“FollowingWorldWarII，Sydneysawahugeinflowofimmigrants．Thistrendhascontinuedintothepresentday，makingSydneyoneofthemostmulticul

turalcitiesintheworld.”可知，自二战后至今，大量移民涌入悉尼。移民潮使其成为一座拥有多元文化的城市，所以B项正确。B24．A词义猜测题。根据第一段可知，法拉第的父亲长期身体不好，家里没有多少钱，法拉第也很少接受正规教育，由此可推测，身体原因使得法拉第的父亲无法工作，所以st

opped（阻碍）符合语境，所以A项正确。25．C事实细节题。根据第一段中的信息“Faradaysooneducatedhimselfonmanyscientificsubjects，...”可知，法拉第自学了科学方面的知识，所以C项正确。26．D事实细节题。根

据第二段中的“AfterwardsFaradaysentalettertoDavy，expressingastronginterestinthesubjectscoveredinthelecturesandofferinghisservic

esasalabassistant.”可知，法拉第对戴维的课非常感兴趣，主动提出要以一个学习者的身份提供帮助以此获得学习的机会。所以D项正确。27．C主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，1827年戴维退休后，法拉第接替他担任皇家

研究院化学系主任的职位，并于1831年发现了电磁感应。1846年他提出了关于电的本质的重要观点，这些观点后来启发了詹姆斯·麦克斯韦尔有关电磁场理论的工作。本段都与法拉第学术成就相关，因此C项正确。英语参考答案·第3页（

共7页）C28．A细节理解题。由第二段可知，超市的草莓味道可能发酸，草莓味很淡。故选A。29．B推理判断题。由第五段“Andevenexpertgardenerscanloseaseason’sharvesttouncooperativeweather.”可知，天气糟糕是导

致没有收成的原因之一。故选B。30．D推理判断题。由最后一段可知，gardening、cooking和writing三者最大的乐趣都是事情本身，在过程中带来乐趣。故选D。31．B主旨大意题。由全文可知，文章主要讲homegarden的好处。故选B。D32．B写作目的题。作者在开头以问答形式，

引出本文话题——牛奶到底从哪里来？故选择B项。33．C推理判断题。根据第二段“Thosewithlactose（乳糖）intoleranceorthinkingaboutbecomingveganmightstartdrinkingalte

rnativemilks.”和最后一句；以及第三段第三句可知，alternativemilk在体重控制方面有不同。故选择C项。34．B推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段可知，杏仁奶对乳糖不耐受者友好，故选择B项。3

5．D主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Whicheverplant-basedmilkyouchoose，therearepositivesandnegatives．Dieticiansagreethemostimportantthingisgettingahealthybalanceddie

twhichwon’ttriggeranyallergiesandcomeswithallthemineralsandvitaminsyouneed．Andattheendoftheday，itmayjustcomedowntowhichoneyouthinkt

astesbetter.”可知，建议大家在选择牛奶时，综合考虑其营养价值和味道。故选择D项。第二节36．A空格处于段落中间，应起到承上启下的作用。空前提到创造力好像是魔法，而空后写到创造力是一种技能，说明与前者看法不同。空格处

应起转折作用，故A项的“Butcreativityisnotmagic.”符合语境。37．D根据空前的“thehardestproblems”可知，空格处应与之相关，起承接作用。而空后提到洞察力如何产生。因此D项符合语境，

Such指代前面的hardest。38．G空格处于段落的开头。根据后文“ItcanbeArchimedesinthebathtuborthephysicistRichardFeynmanscribblingequationsinastripclub．AsEinsteinoncedecl

ared，‘Creativityiswhatisleftaftertimeiswasted.’”可知，答案为G。They指代前面提到的科学家。39．E空格处于段落的中间，前面提出如何培养正确的创造力的问题，因此空格处应回应空

前的问题。故选E。40．F空格处于段落中间，应起到承上启下的作用。根据空前一句“Creativityisjustconnectingthings”，F选项“现存事物的组合”符合语境。英语参考答案·第4页（共7页）第三部分语言运用第一节【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境是人与自我。故事讲述了

一位家境困窘的孩子在感恩节来临之际，素描了一只手：老师的手，以此来表达对老师的感激。41．B故事的起因是老师要求学生画一幅以“感恩”为主题的画。grateful感激的，故选B。42．C尽管家境不好（Mostoftheclassmightbeconsidere

deconomicallydisadvantaged），孩子们仍然会庆祝（celebrate）感恩节。故选C。43．A火鸡等物品都是感恩节人们传统的好东西。故选A。44．A本句的主语“These”指的是上文提到的“trad

itionalgoodies”，老师以为这些会成为孩子们画作的主题（subjects）。故选A。45．DDouglas画的画与众不同。故选D。46．B本段主要描写了Douglas的不幸比其他孩子更多。故选B。47．C下文的“byherside”表明：别的孩子在玩

的时候，Douglas怯生生地站在老师身边。故选C。48．C句中的“pain”，前文的“miseryandunhappiness”都指向本题的答案为sad，故选C。49．D由下文可知，画的是一只手。故选D。50．A从本段最后一句“Andsothediscu

ssionwenton.”看出，这幅画激发了大家的想象力，引起了热议。故选A。51．Braise喂养。故选B。52．A跟句中的“thepolice”照应，故选A。53．D本文的主题是“老师的关爱”，bentdown最能体现这一点。故选D。54．C句意：这是你的手。

故选C。55．Doften一词体现了老师的关爱是常态。故选D。第二节56．an考查冠词。occasion为元音开始的单词，此处为泛指。57．Speaking考查现在分词。根据上下文可知，此处为现在分词做状语。58．for考查介词。固定句型Itistimeforsth.。59．dead考查形

容词。此处为“the+形容词”表示一类人。60．wasincluded考查谓语动词被动语态。beincludedas…意为“被列入……”。61．themselves考查代词。此处需填反身代词。62．known考查过去分词。此处为过去分词结构作后置定语，修饰前面的名词。63．reminder

考查名词。此处需要词性转换。reminder意为“提醒，提示物”。64．and/so考查连词。前后句子逻辑为并列或者因果关系。65．thoroughly考查副词。意思为“彻底地”。英语参考答案·第5页（共7页）听力原文Text1W：Anna’sonl

ybeenhereayear.I’msureJanewillgetthepost.She’sbeenherefiveyears.She’salsowellliked.M：Rachelistoo，butshe’sfairlynew...W：Perhapssheand

Annawillbepromotednexttime.Text2M：DidyouseethatnewplayattheOdeonTheater?W：Isawabouthalfofit.Itwassoboringandstra

nge.Igotupandleft.M：IfIdidn’tknowbetter，I’dsaywesawdifferentplays.Text3W：Whichhotelshallwebook?M：Well，theWestgate’sclosetousbu

titistooexpensive.W：ButtheLaurel’sfarawayfromtheoffice.AndwestoppedusingtheCrown.M：Solet’schoosethenearestone.Text4M：Samgotacar，sohe’llbeableto

pickyouuptotheeveningshow.W：Oh，thatwouldbegood.Idon’tliketakingthebusatnight，andwalkingseemsalittledangerou

s.Text5M：Excuseme.I’mlookingforatextbookbyaProfessorHerrickforthesciencecourse.W：Letmecheck...I’msorry，it’ssoldout

.Text6W：Youhaven’tforgottenSylvia’spartytonight，haveyou?M：Ofcoursenot.There’splentyoftime.W：No，thereisn’t.

Theinvitationsaysdrinksareat7：30andit’s7：00now.Evenifwehurrywe’llnevergetthereontime.M：Relax.I’vealreadyto

ldSylviawewon’tbetherefordrinks.Dinnerwon’tstartbeforetenandweonlyneedtoarrivehalfanhourbeforethat，sothere’snohur

ry.W：Iknow，butwehavetopickupourchildrenfromyourparents’houseontheway.M：Yeah.Evenso，thereisnoneedtostartrightaway.英语参

考答案·第6页（共7页）Text7W：MysisterLisafinallygotmarriedwithHenrylastmonth.M：Really?That’sreallygreatnews.Well

，howlonghavetheybeenseeingeachother?W：Oh，it’sbeenoveroneyear.Thefunnypartishowithappened.M：Yeah?W：Listen.Theywereonholidayandonenight

whiletheyweresittingontheship，lookingatthestars...M：Ah，...letmeguess.Hepulledoutaringandaskedhertomarryhim?W：No.Theotherwayaround.Sheaskedhim

.Ofcourseheimmediatelysaid“Yes”.TheyaregoingtoFrancefortheirhoneymoon.Text8M：Hi，Susan.ThisisMike.Listen，cou

ldyoudomeafavor?W：Well，I’lltry.Whatisit?M：Ihaveanappointmentwithanewcustomerthisafternoon，butIcan’tmakeit.Couldyoudoitforme?Mysi

sterLilywholivesinEnglandhascometoseemeandIwillpickherupattheairport.Ireallyhavetobeoutoftheofficethisafternoon.W：Well，inthatcase，ofcourseI’llbeh

appytotakeoverforyou.I’llaskRebeccatomakeareportandtellyouhowitgoes.M：That’sOK.Thankyou.Text9M：CanIhelpyou?W：Yes.Mypoli

ticsteacheraskedustoreadabookcalledTowardtheWorld.Accordingtothedatabase，thebookisinthelibrary.ButIhaven’tbeenabletofindit.M：Letmesee.O

hyes.Yourprofessorhasplacedthisbookonreserve.Thatmeansyoucannotfinditontheshelvesinitsusualplace.Youneedtogo

toaspecialroomcalledthereserveroom.W：I’msorry—Istilldon’tunderstandwhatyoumeanby“onreserve”.M：Whenabookisonres

erve，astudentcangotothereserveroomandaskthereservelibrarianforthebook.Thestudentcanhavethebookforafewhours，andheorshemustreaditint

helibraryduringthattime.Thatway，thebookstaysinthelibrary，andallthestudentscanreadit.W：OK.Thankyou.Iunderstandnow.Bytheway，howcanIgotothereserveroom?英

语参考答案·第7页（共7页）M：It’sonthefourthfloor，betweenthereadingroomandthestudyroom.You’dbettergoupbythestairs，astheliftisunder

repair.W：OK.Thankyou.Text10W：Hi.Well，it’sgreattoseeyouall.WhenIsuggestedthisclass，theysaidwomendon’tneedacarpentrycl

ass.ButwhenIsawitwouldcostsix-monthwagestoemploysomeonetofixmykitchencupboards，Idecidedtolearn.Thatwas18monthsago.I’vespentthepasttwomont

hsworkingonadesk，whichIfinishedlastweek.I’vedecidedtoputitinthesittingroomorperhapsthehall，althoughactually，myoriginalplanwastouseitinmybe

droom，butnowitlookssogoodthatIdon’twanttohideitaway!So，youseeit’snottoodifficult.Firstofall，Iwanttosayabitaboutequipment.Usuallyit’sagoodideato

buythebestqualityyoucanafford.Thatdoesn’tmeanyouhavetogetlotsofexpensiveelectrictools.Handtoolsarefine，they’reslowerofc

ourse，butyouhavemorecontrolataslowerspeed.However，ifyouaren’tverystrong，thepowerofelectrictoolscanbearealhelp.Thenextpoin

tis，don’texpecttomakeanythingverybigordifficultforthefirstfewmonthsatleast.Youneedtodevelopyourskillsfairlyslowly.Ifyoudon’t，y

ou’llmakefurniturewhichdoesn’tworkwell.Nowimagineyouwanttoputupashelfinthebathroom.Thinkcarefullyaboutwhatyou’llneed，a

ndthenwe’lllookattheliststogetherandseewhatyou’veforgotten!OK?获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com