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南京师大附中2020~2021学年第一学期高一期中英语考试第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节:阅读短文(共15题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给
的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.ADigitalPhotographerPerfectifyoulike:takingpictureswithyourcameraorphone.Whatyou’llfindinside:Thismagazineisfullofc
olorfulphotosandverypleasingtolookat.Therearemanytipsandguidesonhowtotakegreatpictures,andtheyarewritteninsimpleandeasy-to-understandEngl
ishthoughtherearesometechnicalcameraterms.Youfeellikethewritersaretalkingtoyou!YoucanimpressyourfriendswithyourimprovedEnglishandyour
newphotographyskills!FastCompanyPerfectifyoulike:businessandlearninghowsuccessfulcompanieswork.Whatyou’llfindin
side:FastCompanyisoneofthemostapproachable(易于理解的)magazinesaboutbusinessandcompanies.Ithasmanyinterview
sofsuccessfulpeople,aswellasgeneralnewsaboutinterestingnewcompanies.Itdoesuseahigherlevelofwritingthanwhatisusualformagazines,sogiveitatr
yfirsttomakesureyoucanunderstandthearticles.CricketandCicadaPerfectifyoulike:excellentliteratureandshortstories.Whatyou’llfind
inside:CricketandCicadaareliterarymagazinesaimedatteenagers.Eachissueisfullofwonderfulshortstoriesandpoems,andbeautifulillustrations(插图).Eventhough
thesearetechnically(严格来说)children’smagazines,theyareperfectforlearningEnglishbecausetheyhavehighquality
writing.MentalFlossPerfectifyoulike:interestingtrivia(小知识)andfacts.Whatyou’llfindinside:Whatdoesouterspacesmel
llike?Whyisn’tcatfoodmouse-flavored?Ifyou’rethekindofpersonwhoasksyourselfthesequestions,you’llloveMentalFloss.Eachissueisfullofbite-sizedt
riviaandmostlyshortarticleswithreallyinterestingfactsthatyou’llwanttosharewithothers.Whiletheprinteditionofthemagazin
estoppedpublishingin2016,youcanstillreadMentalFlossonline.Clickheretogetmoreinformation.1.Whichofthefollowingisabou
tbusinessandcompanies?A.DigitalPhotographer.B.FastCompany.C.CricketandCicada.D.MentalFloss.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaboutC
ricketandCicada?A.Itfocusesondrawingskills.B.Itcanonlybeboughtonline.C.Itisintendedforteenagers.D.Itisfullofcolorfulpictures.3
.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.FantasticMagazinesforLearningEnglishB.PerfectChoicesinCollectingInformationC.Inter
estingBooksFullofIllustrationsD.WonderfulFactsaboutLiterature【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一些优秀的英语
杂志,并分别详细介绍了各个杂志的主要内容和针对的客户群体等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据FastCompany这部分中的“Perfectifyoulike:businessandlearninghowsuccessfulcompanieswork.(如果你喜欢的话,这是完美的:商业和学习成功
的公司如何运作)”可知,FastCompany这份杂志是关于商业和公司的。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据CricketandCicada这部分中的“CricketandCicadaareliterarymagazinesaimeda
tteenagers.”(蟋蟀和蝉是目标群体为青少年的文学杂志)可知,蟋蟀和蝉是为青少年设计的。故选C项。3题详解】主旨大意题。纵观文章可知,各段都提到了magazine这个关键词,且本文主要内容就是介绍一
些优秀的英语杂志。因此,这篇文章最好的标题是学习英语的好杂志。故选A项。BIfyouarereadingthis,youwereprobablyborninthe2000s.Theoh-ohs.The21stcentury.Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,cr
eative,connected,global,andnodoubtsmart.Maybegood-looking,too.Right?Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?Some
adultsworrythatyou’remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthantheworldaroundyou.Theythinkofyouasthe“face-downgeneration”becauseyouuseyour
phonesomuchandtheywonderhowyouwilldealwithschool,friends,andfamily.Aretoday’steenagerstoobusytextingandtakingselfiestobecomesucc
essfulinreallife-or“IRL”,asyouwouldsay?Otheradultsworrythattoday’syoutharespoiltanddon’twanttofacethechallengesofadultlife.Manychildrenborninthe199
0sand2000swereraisedby“helicopterparents”,whowerealwaystheretoguideandhelptheirchildrenwithabusyschedulefilledwithhomeworkandafter-classactivitiessuc
hasdancing,drawing,orsports.Withparentswhodoeverythingforthem,today’syouthseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareint
heir20sor30s.Withthesetakenintoaccount,doestheface-downgenerationneedawarning?Well,probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday’steenage
rsarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyseemtobeenthusiasticandwillingtobecomeleaders.Mo
reyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertohelptheircommunities.TherearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchasMalalaYousafzai,theteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePriz
eforpushinggirls’rightstogotoschool.Soifyou’reoneoftheoh-ohs,therearereasonstobehopefulaboutthefutur
e.Thingsarelookingupfortheface-downgeneration.ChancesarethatyouwilldoGR8(great)andLOL(laughoutloud.4.Allofthefollo
wingwordsEXCEPTcanbeusedtodescribetheoh-ohs.A.creativeB.caringC.independentD.smart5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“helicopterpa
rents”inParagraph3mean?A.Parentswhoarerichandtravelbyhelicopter.B.Parentswhoalwayswatchovertheirchildren.C.
Parentswhohaveaverybusyschedule.D.Parentswhoonlyturnupwhennecessary.【6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thewri
terisamemberoftheface-downgeneration.B.Thewriterispositiveaboutthefutureoftheoh-ohs.C.Theoh-ohsarebetter-lookingthantheirparents.
D.Theoh-ohscareaboutnothingotherthantheirphones.【答案】4.C5.B6.B【解析】【分析】本文是议论文,主要描述了一些成年人对00后的看法。【4题详解】细节理解题。文章第一段描述这一代人用到的一些词有young,crea
tive,connected,global,andsmart.一一对照发现C选项是错误的,和connected矛盾,故选C项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。文章第3段“helicopterparents”后面用了一个定语从句进行了解,“who
werealwaystheretoguideandhelptheirchildrenwithabusyschedulefilledwithhomeworkandafter-classactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,orsp
orts.”这些人总是在那里指导和帮助他们的孩子完成满满的家庭作业和课后活动,如舞蹈,绘画,或体育。由此可知“helicopterparents”就是指那些总是照顾和指引自己孩子的那些父母。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段提到“ifyouareoneoftheoh-hos,the
rearereasonstobehopefulaboutthefuture.”如果你是“oh-hos”中的一员,有理由对未来充满希望。由此可知作者对于这些孩子的态度是非常积极乐观的。故选B项。CMymotherwasdiagnosedwithAl
zheimer’s(老年痴呆症)lastsummer.Suddenly,itwasdifficultformetoacceptthattheroleswerenowreversed-mymotherbecamemychild,andIb
ecamehermother.Ibecameimpatient,arguedwithher,onceIevenyelledather.Gradually,Iwasusedtothiskindoflife.NowIamableto
dealwithherandthesituationbetter.Ihavelearnedalotoflifelessonsfromtheexperience.Mymotherreactsverysensitivelytomyfeelings.ThatistypicalofAlzheimer’
spatients.WhenIvisither,feelingbusyandtense,shereactsimmediately,takesonmymood,andbecomesnervousandnegative.ButwhenIappearcheerfulandatt
entive,sheishappy.ThishastaughtmetopaymoreattentiontomyownfeelingswhenIamwithotherpeople.IwasthoughtIwasverytolera
nt(容忍的),butinreality,mytoleranceranoutassoonassomeoneturnedawayfromwhatIconsidered“right”.WithmymotherIcannowreallyb
etolerant.Throughherillnessshehasdevelopedachildliketactlessness(不得体).Eatingoutinrestaurants,forexample,isabitembarrassingwhensheshout
satthewaiterthatthefoodissobadortalksaboutpeopleatthenexttableinaloudvoice.OfcourseImakesurethatmymotherdoesn’toffend(冒犯)anyone,butI’v
estoppedcomplainingaboutothersandhavebecomemoretolerant.Ihavealsolearnedthateverythinghasspecialvalue.Whenmymothergotsick,Ididn’twanttoburde
nmytwodaughterswithit.Theyareyoungandhaveenoughgoingonwiththeireducationandstartingtheircareers.Ifeltthatitwassimplymyjobasmymother’sdaughter.Th
emostwonderfuldiscoveryI’vemadethroughmymother’sdiseasemaybethatmychildrennotonlyoffertohelpmewhenthey
sensethatI’mfeelingoverwhelmed,butthattheytakecareofmymotherontheirowninitiative(主动地).Theyvisitheroften,playcardswithher,andlookatphotoalbum
stogetherwithher.Itshowsmethatit’sallworthit.7.WhichofthefollowingiscommonbehaviorofAlzheimer’spatients?A.Curiosi
tyabouteverything.B.Sensitivitytoother’smoods.C.Fearofstrangepeople.D.Quickreaction.8.Theunderlinedword“overwhelmed”inthelastparagraphisclo
sestinmeaningto.A.concernedB.scaredC.embarrassedD.stressed9.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.thewriteracceptedtherolechang
eimmediatelyB.thewriteronlypaidattentiontohermother’sfeelingsC.thewriterhasagreatsenseofresponsibilityD.thedaughter
stookovertheresponsibilitytolookaftertheirgrandmother10.Thispassageismainlyabout.A.howIcaredformysickmotherB.howIbecamemoretol
erantC.whatIhavelearnedfrommymother’sillnessD.whyIamfeelingoverwhelmed【答案】7.B8.D9.C10.C【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了作者的
母亲得了老年痴呆症,作者从自己母亲生病这件事中所学到的一些东西以及自己做出的改变【7题详解】细节理解题。文章第二段提到“Mymotherreactsverysensitivelytomyfeelings.T
hatistypicalofAlzheimer’spatients”我妈妈对我的感觉表现的非常敏感,这是典型的老年痴呆症患者的特征。由此可知老年痴呆患者的一个常见的行为就是对其他人的情绪很敏感。故选B项。【8题详解】词句猜测题。文章划线词后的句子butt
hattheytakecareofmymotherontheirowninitiative”(而且他们还主动照顾我的母亲)可知划线词所在的句子意思是我的孩子们会在我觉得压力很大很忙的时候提供帮助。由此可以推断出overwhelmed是指stressed(有压力的),D项正确。故选D
项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whenmymothergotsick,Ididn’twanttoburdenmytwodaughterswithit.Theyareyoungandhaveenoughgoingonwiththeireducationandstart
ingtheircareers.Ifeltthatitwassimplymyjobasmymother’sdaughter.”当我母亲生病的时候,我不想让我的两个女儿背负这个负担。他们很年轻,有足够的时间接受教育,开始职业生涯。我觉得这只是我作为母亲的
女儿的工作。可推知作者照顾母亲,同时不想给自己的孩子增添负担,所以作者是很有责任感的,故选C项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ihavelearnedalotoflifelessonsfromtheexperience.”我从这次经历中学到了很多人
生的教训。以及第二段“ThishastaughtmetopaymoreattentiontomyownfeelingswhenIamwithotherpeople.”这教会了我,当我和别人在一起的时候,要
多注意自己的感受。第三段“I’vestoppedcomplainingaboutothersandhavebecomemoretolerant.”我停止抱怨别人并且变得越来越容忍,第四段“Ihavealsole
arnedthateverythinghasspecialvalue.”我同样也学会每件事都有特殊的价值。可知本文作者主要就是分享了从自己母亲生病这件事中所学到的一些东西以及自己做出的改变,C选项“我从母亲的病中学到了什么”最符合文章主旨
,故选C项。DWeleadverybusylivesandwetooeasilyforgethowharditwasforustofocusonhomeworkwhenwewereinschool.Nowthatwehavejobstodo,foodtobuyandcooka
ndothererrands(差事)torun,evenIsometimesthinkitwouldbeawelcomechangetohavetositdownandquietlyreadandwritewithnodistractions.But,incaseyo
udon’tremember-homeworkisprettymucheverychild’sleastfavoritethingtodo.IntheageofNetflix,Snapchatandwifi,thedistra
ctionsarealmostendless.Itcansometimesalmostbetoohardtoevenkeepupwithallthenewtechadvancesourkidsareusing,sohowcanwemakesurethatthoseadv
ancestakeabackseattoourchildren’seducation?Herearesomeideas.There’snopointinstoppingtherealitythatyoungpeopleare
goingtofocusontheirphonesandtabletsinsteadofotherthingsattimes.Yourbestwayistoaccept,actuallythetechsectorcontinuestobethemostprofi
tableandfast-growingindustriesandthat’sunlikelytochangefast.Therearewaystousetechnologytohelpyourkiddoh
omework.Askyourteacherandschoolstaffwhatappsandwebsitesthey’reusingtoteachlessonsandsupplements(补充)themwithat-home
activitiesaswell.Eventhoughtechnologyhaschanged,thebasicshaven’t.Ifyouwanttoread,writeandthinkproperly,youneedtohavepeaceandquietandtheabil
itytofocus,right?Well,yourkidsarejustthesame.Tryandfindaspaceinyourhometoenableyourkidstodoworkawayfromt
elevisions,theInternetorotherdistractions.Letmebeclear:thisshouldn’tbeaprison.IfeellikeI’mmymostproductiveworkingalo
neinanofficeoratabusycafewithmyheadphoneson.Gettinglostinotherrealitieshelpsmycreativitygrow.Placingkidsinisolation(独处)canoftenhaveaharm
fuleffectanddoesn’talwaysequalbeingmoreproductive.Ifeellike“gettingengaged(参与)”isalwaysabigpartofmyadviceforparentsonjustabo
uteverything.Howcanyoumakesureyourchildrenarebeingsuccessfulifyouhavenoideawhatthey’redoing?Howcanyoubesure
they’redoingitrightifyoudon’tknowwhatisthecorrectanswer?Whatdotheyneed?Youshouldbeintouchwiththeirteachers
,haveasenseofwherethelessonsaregoing,whatkindsoftasksarebeinggivenandwhatsuccesslookslikeintheclassroom.Knowingallofthatiskey
toyourchild’ssuccess,especiallywhenmatchedwithsomeencouragingpraiseandhelpfultipsonhowhecankeepgoing.Thi
nkingabouthowyourchildisbestmotivated(激励)byotherthingsandusingthosemethodsherereasonablyisn’tabadidea.An
difbychanceyou’rehavingtroublesolvingthatMathproblemsorunderstandingasentence,don’tfear–you’renotalone.Usetheschoolstaff,otherparentsorfr
iendsasyoursupport.Bettertoseekhelpthandonothing.Weallknowthathomeworkisn’texactlythemostentertainingwayanyonespendstheirt
ime.Andsometimeswecan’thelpbutfeelthatsinceweleftschool,we’redonewithhomeworkforever.Butthecircleoflifeplaysoutinalltimesandit’suptoustomake
surethatwepassonthelessonswe’vepickedupandthatwhilehomeworkmightseemdull,it’showwebuildskills,learnreallessonsandgetontheroadtogreatness.Th
atgreatnessisontheinside,it’suptousasadultstoenabletheyoungpeopletobringitout.Thekeytoachievinggreatnessi
stotakealifelonglearning.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsnewtech?A.Itaffectsparents’everydaylife.B.Itshouldbekep
toutofchildren’sreach.C.Itcanbenefitstudent’seducation.D.Itmakeshomeworkeasier.12.Whichofthefollowingide
asmighttheauthoragreewith?A.Homeworkshouldbemadeentertaining.B.Parentsshouldknowwhatmotivatestheirchildrenbest.C.Studentsshoulddotheirhomew
orkindependently.D.Schoolstaffshouldhelpparentsonnewtech.13.Whileparentsengagedintheirchildren’shomework,they.A.mustbebetteratallthelesson
sB.needn’tmakesurethattheirchildrenarebeingsuccessfulC.canteachtheirchildrenbythemselvesD.shouldknowasm
uchaspossibleaboutit14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Childrenshouldachievegreatnessontheirown.B.Parentsandtheirchildrenshouldlearnfrom
eachother.C.Childrencanhardlysucceedwithoutparents’efforts.D.Parentscanonlyobtainskillsbyhelpingtheirchildren.15.Whichsectionofamagazineisthis
passagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.EducationB.HealthC.TechnologyD.Science【答案】11.C12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要就如何在科技技术进步的时候,确保孩子们的教育问题这一话题提出了相关的
建议,其中最重要的就是家长对孩子的帮助和引导。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Therearewaystousetechnologytohelpyourkiddohomework.”(有很多方法可以利用科技帮助你的孩子做家庭作业。)可推知,在对新
技术的态度上,作者认为其有利于学生的教育。故选C项。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thinkingabouthowyourchildisbestmotivatedbyotherthingsandusingthosemethodsherereasonablyi
sn’tabadidea.”(想一想你孩子是如何被其他事情激励的,然后在这些事上合理地使用这些方法会是个不错的主意。)可知,作者认为家长应该要了解最能够激励他们孩子的方法,然后对其加以利用。故选B项。【13
题详解】的细节理解题。根据第四段中“Youshouldbeintouchwiththeirteachers,haveasenseofwherethelessonsaregoing,whatkindsoft
asksarebeinggivenandwhatsuccesslookslikeintheclassroom.”(你应该和他们的老师保持联系,了解课程的内容、任务的类型以及在课堂上怎样算得上成功。)以
及第五段中“Knowingallofthatiskeytoyourchild’ssuccess,especiallywhenmatchedwithsomeencouragingpraiseandhelpfultips
onhowhecankeepgoing.”(知道所有这些是孩子成功的关键,尤其是当你的孩子得到一些鼓励性的表扬和如何继续前进的有用建议时。)可知,当父母参与孩子的家庭作业时,他们应该尽可能多地了解它。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butthecircleo
flifeplaysoutinalltimesandit’suptoustomakesurethatwepassonthelessonswe’vepickedupandthatwhilehomeworkmightseemdull,it’showweb
uildskills,learnreallessonsandgetontheroadtogreatness.Thegreatnessisontheinside,it’suptousasadultstoenabletheyoungpeopletobr
ingitout.”(但生活的循环任何时候都在上演,我们必须确保把所学的知识传递下去,并告诉他们尽管家庭作业看起来枯燥乏味,但这正式我们培养技能、得到真正教训、走上伟大之路的方式。这种伟大是内在的,这取
决于作为成年人的我们能够使年轻人把它展现出来)可知,父母应该把自己所学到的东西传承给孩子,让他们有正确的态度,帮助他们获得成功。由此推知,孩子的成功离不开父母的努力。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据整个文章所讲内容可知,本文讨论的都是和教育相关的内容,因此刊登在杂志上的话,应
该在教育版块。故选A项。第二节:七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)Fewthingsfeelaspainfulasrejection.Rejectionmeansnotbeinginvitedtoafriend'sparty.Rejectionmeanshavingyou
ractionscriticized.Rejectionmeansfailurewhenyou'retryingtosellyouridea.Every"no"indicatesadoorclosedtoyou.___16___Developingyoursel
f-confidenceiskey.Rejectionissimplythereactionoropinionofanotherperson.___17___Neverthinkyouareworthlessorunlova
ble.Whatyoushoulddoismakealistofthingsyouhavedonewellorcontributionsyouhavemade.Reviewthemeveryday.Fillyournighttimeandearlymo
rningbrainwithconfidence.Rejectionwillenhance(增加)whatevernegativethingsyousaytoyourself.Eventhemostsuccessfulandconfidentpe
oplefeeldownheartedwhenrejected,butmostofthemnevertellthemselveshowterribletheyare.___18___Makesurewhatyousaytoyourselfb
uildsyourselfupinsteadoftearingyourselfdown.___19___Instead,theyviewitasanopportunitytofurtherunderstandhumanrelationships
andinnerstrength.Theyavoidthepainofrejectionandputrejectionintocontext(情境).Usingrejectiontoyouradvantageinvolveslookingonevery
blowasalearningexperience.Italsoinvolveslearningandgrowingfromnegativevoice.___20___Youcanfeelthepainasyoulike,cryingo
rlockingyourselfin,butdon'tletitbecomealong-termvisitor.Itiswiseforyoutorespondpositivelyandeffectively.A.Rejectionisalea
rningexperience.B.It'spowerlesswithoutyourcooperation.C.Soyoushouldpracticepositiveself-talk.D.It'snormaltofeelupsetaboutrejectio
n.E.Therefore,itisvitaltodevelopeffectiveresponses.F.Rejectionisbeneficialtothosewhomakefulluseofit.G.Thosewhotra
nsformrejectionunderstanditisnotaboutexperiencingloss.【答案】16.E17.B18.C19.G20.D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。讲述了几条有效回应被拒绝的方法。【16题详解】空格前Ev
ery"no"indicatesadoorclosedtoyou讲到被别人拒绝意味着哪些以及它的消极影响。因此培养有效的回应能力很重要。故选E。【17题详解】空格前讲到培养自信是关键。排斥只是他人的回应或观点。没有你的合作这是无力的。故选B。【18题详解】空格前讲到名人们被拒绝
的时候也很难过,但是多数人不会告诉自己:自己有多糟糕。因此建议你也要练习积极的自我对话。空格后面的buildsyourselfup和positive是同义词。故选C。【19题详解】空格后Instead,theyviewitasanopportunitytofurtherun
derstandhumanrelationshipsandinnerstrength.相反,他们认为这是一个进一步了解人类关系的机会。instead表示转折。说明G项:那些改变拒绝的人明白,拒绝不是经历损失。而是机会。故选G。【20题
详解】空格位于句首,起到总结本段的作用,空格后Youcanfeelthepainasyoulike,cryingorlockingyourselfin,butdon'tletitbecomealong-termvisitor.讲到你可以感受它带来的痛苦,但是不要长期沉浸在其中。说明D项:关于拒绝你
感受到不开心是很正常的。故选D。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即:要关注空白前后的名词和动词,然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等,看是否有同词复现。其次是一些专有名词,数词、代词、时间、年代、地
点/名称等。在本文中,第3小题:选项中的positive与后一句中的buildsyourselfup是同义词复现;因此,关注同义表达在这篇文章中是很有效的做法。第三部分:语言知识运用(共5节,满分70分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌
握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑.Mymumwasyoungwhenshefellpregnantwithme.AfterIwasbornitwasdecided
thatmyfather’srelativeswould___21___meinManchester.NoonespokeaboutMum.Finally,IwasshownlettersfromMum,____22____thatshewasadrug
addict(瘾君子).AllthiswasrunningthroughmyheadasIarrivedinGlasgowon27Decemberlastyear.MysisterLeanne,frommymother’sside,had____23____meonFacebook,andweh
adbeen___24___forawhile,buthadmetonlyonceortwice.Leannehadbeenbroughtupbyourmother’sparents,andhadsome____25____withMumthroughoutherlife.Shewasno
wlivinginCanada,butreturningforChristmasand____26____toseeallthefamilytogether.Abigpartyhadbeenarrangedtowelcomeherback,andeveryonewouldbethere,i
ncludingour____27____.InaveryshorttimemysisterandImadea____28____.I’dmeetmysisterasshearrivedatManchesterairport,thenwe’ddriveuptoGlasgow_____29
_____.Keepingitasurprisegaveusarush.Afteraboutafour-hourdrive,wewerethere.I’d______30______calledsomeone“Mu
m”before.Butthereshewas.Wehuggedweresoon______31______.wecouldhardlygetthewordsoutfastenough.Seeingsomeonesoalikelook
ingbackatmewasthestrangestbutmost______32______experience.Thoughalifetimemayhave_____33_____us,thiswomanatapartyinGlasgowwasmymum.S
he_____34_____atmeforawhile,beforegivingmeatighthug.Allshecouldsaywasthatsheneverthoughtwe’d_____35____
_again.She’dbeen_____36_____ofdrugsforfiveyears.Shetoldmehowshenowworksforacharitythathelpsyoungpeople_____37_____thesameproblemsshehad.W
enowtalkregularly,andIfeel______38______she’smymother.That’ssomethingIcouldn’thaveeven_____39_____wh
enthedooropenedtoheratthatChristmasparty.Lifemaybeshort,butit’salways_____40_____enoughtoreconcile(和好).21.A.teachB.c
ontrolC.raiseD.serve22.A.suggestingB.writingC.arguingD.promising23.A.challengedB.judgedC.praisedD.followed24.A.wonderingB.complainingC.search
ingD.messaging25.A.argumentB.contactC.funD.trouble26.A.calmB.afraidC.confidentD.anxious27.A.sisterB.mumC.fatherD.gra
ndparents28.A.dealB.trickC.planD.change29.A.inadvanceB.inturnC.intimeD.insecret30.A.everB.evenC.alwaysD.never31.A.lookingawayB.chattingawayC.tu
rningupD.pickingup32.A.comfortingB.surprisingC.disturbingD.frightening33.A.separatedB.improvedC.destroye
dD.cheated34.A.laughedB.lookedC.shoutedD.pointed35.A.partB.sufferC.recoverD.meet36.A.cleanB.sickC.shortD.empty37.A.di
scussB.addressC.exploreD.stress38.A.confusedB.concernedC.proudD.shocked39.A.imaginedB.ignoredC.questionedD.remembered40.A.toughB.roughC.enjoyableD.l
ong【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.D25.B26.D27.B28.C29.D30.D31.B32.A33.A34.B35.D36.A37.B38.C39.A40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文主要描述了作者和有毒瘾的母亲多年后重逢的故事,母亲
戒掉了毒瘾并且帮助和她一样有困难的人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我出生后就被决定由我父亲在曼彻斯特的亲戚抚养。A.teach教;B.contro1控制;C.raise抚养;D.serve服务。前文说到“Iwasborn”我出生,所以这里是亲戚抚
养我。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:最后我拿着自妈妈的信,信中透露出她是有毒瘾的人。A.suggesting建议;B.writing写;C.arguing争论;D.promising承诺。这个结果状语的逻辑主语是letter,所以可知suggest:表明;暗示为正确选项.
。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我母亲那边的姐姐一直在脸书上关注我的消息。A.challenged挑战;B.judged判断、裁判;C.praised赞扬;D.followed跟随;关注。后文“buthadmetonlyonce
ortwice.”我和姐妹只见过一两次,所以是网上联系,我的姐妹一直关注着我。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们已经互通信息有段时间了。A.wondering想知道;B.complaining抱怨;C.searching寻找;D.messaging留信息。在脸书上,所以的互
通信息。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Leanne由我的外祖父母抚养长大,和我的母亲有过接触。A.argument争论;B.contact接触,联系;C.fun乐趣;D.trouble麻烦。Leanne在母亲父母那边,所以是和母亲有接触。故选B项。【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她现在住在加拿大,圣诞节要回来,极其想要见到所有的家庭成员。A.calm冷静的;B.afraid害怕的;C.confident充满信心的;D.anxious焦虑的、渴望的。beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事,Leanne和
作者不住在一起,所以很渴望家庭团聚。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了欢迎她举行了一个大的家庭聚会,每个人都参加,当然也包括我们的母亲。A.sister姐妹;B.mum母亲;C.father父亲;D.grandparents祖父母。从前文“everyonewould
bethere”她想见到所有的家庭成员,尤其是见母亲。故选B项。28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在很短的时间内,我姐姐和我就酝酿了一个计划。A.dea1交易;B.trick诡计;C.plan计划;D.change变化。后文说到“Keepin
gitasurprise”我和姐姐要制造惊喜,所以这里是为惊喜做计划。故选C项。【29题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:当姐姐到达曼彻斯特机场的时候我去和她汇合,然后我们秘密地开车去格拉斯哥。A.inadvance提前,预先;B.inturn作为回报
;C.insecret秘密地;D.intime及时。后文“Keepingitasurprise”说有惊喜,所以是秘密地开车,故选D项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我跟我母亲分享我想要和父亲一起跳舞的想法。A.ever曾经;B.even甚至;C.always总是;D.never从未。从第
一空我被父亲的亲戚抚养,可知我从生下来就离开妈妈,所以我从【来没有叫过别人妈妈。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。我们紧紧拥抱,很快就聊个没完。A.lookingaway望向别处,转移目光;B.chattin
gaway闲聊、聊个没完;C.turningup音量调高,出现露面;D.pickingup拾起,顺便学会。由后文wecouldhardlygetthewordsoutfastenough我们很快就聊个没完,所以这里是闲聊。故选B项。【32题详解】考查形容
词词义辨析。句意:看到有个人和自己如此相似是一件最奇怪却令人安慰的事;A.comforting令人安慰的;B.surprising令人惊讶的;C.disturbing令人不安的;D.frightening令人害怕的。从句中thestrangest后面的but可以看出后面的词感情色彩是正面的。故选
A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管时间可能曾经隔开过我们,但是格拉斯哥的这个女人是我的母亲。A.separated分开,隔开;B.improved提高;C.destroyed摧毁;D.cheated欺骗。句子的主语是时间,从前文知道我和母亲以前是一直分开的。故选A项。【34题详
解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她盯着我看了一秒钟就紧紧地拥抱住我。A.laughed笑;B.looked看;C.shouted大声呼喊;D.pointed指向。我和母亲许久未见,所以母亲盯着我看。故选B项。【35题详解】考
查动词词义辨析。句意:她所能说的就是她从未想过我们还能再次相见。A.part分开;B.suffer遭受,容忍;C.recover恢复;D.meet见面。从前后文可知这是一次意料之外的见面,也可已看出久别重逢的母亲很激动。故选D项。【36题详解】考查形容词
词义辨析。句意:她戒除毒瘾已经五年了。A.clean干净的;B.sick生病的;C.short短的;D.empty空的。根据后文“Shetoldmehowshenowworksforacharitythathelpsyoungpeople”可知,她现在
告诉我她为慈善机构工作,可知母亲戒除了毒瘾。故选A项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她告诉我她现在如何为一家慈善机构工作,帮助那些和她有过同样问题的年轻人。A.discuss讨论;B.address给…写信;向……发表演说;解决;C.
explore探测,探险;D.stress强调。从后面的problem可知,此处选择解决address。故选B项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我现在经常和她聊天,对她是我的妈妈感到骄傲A.conf
used困惑的;B.concerned关心的;C.proud骄傲的;D.shocked震惊的。从我和妈妈经常聊天可以看出我们关系很好。故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:那是当年那个聚会之前我从来
不能想象出来的事。A.imagined想象;B.ignored忽视;C.questioned质疑、询问D.remembered记得、纪念。从前文我知道妈妈有毒瘾,而且母子多年未见可以推断作者当时无论如何不能想象出母子现在的和谐关系。故选A项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
生命虽然很短,但有足够的时间来和好。A.tough艰难的;B.rough粗糙的;C.enjoyable令人愉快的;D.long长的。前文说到Ifinallyadmitted,我最终承认了,所以这里作者和母亲分享了想法。故选D项。第I
I卷语法填空:阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Haveyoueverhadsuch___41___experiencethatyoureachedintoyourdraweran
dpulledoutsocksthat___42___(definite)didn’tmatch,butworethemanyway?Callitlazyorcallitastylestatement,it____43____(happen)allt
hetime.Realizingthis,twoteensCarlyandCharleydecidedtomakeabusinessoutofit.Withasloganof“Beyourself”,SingleSoxaimstosolvethecommonproblemofthe___
44___(miss)socks.Thegirlssellsocksinpacksofthreesoyoucanmixandmatchasyouwish.Theyincludemotivationalwordsoneverysocktoencourag
egirls___45___(celebrate)theirdifferences.Buttherealinspirationbehindthesockstart-upissomethingevenmoremeaningf
ul.“WeoriginallystartedwiththeOdd-SoxProjectwherewecollectloosesocksanddonatethemtothe____46____(home),”explainedthegirls.
“___47___werealizeditwasabusinessopportunity,too,wecameupwithSingleSox.”Andthey___48___(carry)onthetraditio
nofgivingbacksincethen—foreverypairofsockssold,theydonateapairtothose___49___need.Thegirls’bestadviceforotherfuturegirlbosses?“Startsmall
andremembertonevergiveup.Ittakesalotofhardworkandsometimesyou’llmakemistakes,_____50_____keeptrying.It’salearn
ingprocess,forsure.”【答案】41.an42.definitely43.happens44.missing45.tocelebrate46.homeless47.Once48.havecarried49.in50.but
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了几个女孩旨在解决“丢失的袜子”这个普遍问题,创建了以“做你自己”为口号的SingleSox。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意:你是否有过这样的一次经历:你从抽屉里拿出一双根本不相配的袜子,但还是把它们穿了起来?此处泛指
“一次经历”,且experience是以元音音素开头的词,用不定冠词an。故填an。【42题详解】考查副词。句意:你是否有过这样的一次经历:你从抽屉里拿出一双根本不相配的袜子,但还是把它们穿了起来?该空修饰后面的动词didn’tmatch,用副
词。故填definitely。43题详解】考查动词时态。句意:叫它“懒惰”或者叫它“时尚”,它经常发生。描述经常或反复发生的事情,用一般现在时,且主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数。故填happens。【4
4题详解】考查形容词。句意:SingleSox以“做你自己”为口号,旨在解决“丢失的袜子”这个普遍问题。分析句子结构,该空作定语,修饰名词socks,用形容词。故填missing。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意:她们在每只袜子上都印上励志的话,鼓励女孩们庆祝她们的不同。固定
短语:encouragesb.todosth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填tocelebrate。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意:“在Odd-Sox中,我们最初是通过收集松脱的袜子,然后把它们捐赠给无家可归的人,”女孩们解释说。the+形容词,表示一类人,根据语境可知,此处指“无家可归的人”
。故填homeless。【47题详解】考查连接词。句意:一旦我们意识到这也是一个商业机会时,我们就想出了SingleSox。文中表示“一旦……”,用连接词once,句子第一个单词首字母大写。故填Once。【48题详解】考
查动词时态。句意:从那时起,她们就一直延续着回馈社会的传统——每卖出一双袜子,她们就会向有【需要的人捐赠一双。根据sincethen可知,用现在完成时。故填havecarried。【49题详解】考查固定短语。句意:从那时起,她们就一直延续着回馈社会的传统——每卖出一双袜子,她们就会向有需
要的人捐赠一双。固定短语:inneed“在危难中,在穷困中的”。故填in。【50题详解】考查连词。句意:这需要很多的努力,有时你会犯错误,但是继续努力。“这需要很多的努力,有时你会犯错误”和“继续努力”之间是转折关系,用连词but。故填but。根据句子内容和首字母提示写
出所缺单词,使句子意思完整、语法正确,每空一词.51.Recenta_________intechnologyhavemadeourfuturemoresecured.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】advances【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:最近的技术进步使我们
的未来更加安全。该空作句子的主语,用名词,根据句意和首字母提示,可推出是advance,“技术的进步”是复数意义,用名词复数,所以填advances。52.Ourplansneedtobef_________enoughto
meettheneedsofeveryone.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】fair【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们的计划需要足够公平,以满足每个人的需要。该空作be动词后的表语,用形容词;根据tomeettheneedsofeveryo
ne可知这里意思是“我们的计划需要足够公平”,所以填fair。53.Thedentistrepeatedlys__________theimportanceofbrushingteethwhenIlefttheclinic.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】stressed
【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:我离开诊所时,牙医一再强调刷牙的重要性。分析句子结构及left可知,设空处为主句谓语动词,且动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。再结合句意及首字母提示可知,牙医应该是一再强调刷牙的重要性,故用stress表“强调”之意。故填stressed。54.I______
___yourmother’sadvicewasthemoststupidthingyouhaddone.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】Ignoring【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:无视你母亲的劝
告是你做过的最愚蠢的事。结合句意及首字母可知,你做过的最愚蠢的事应该是无视母亲的建议,故用ignore表“无视,忽略”之意。分析句子结构可知,句首设空处为动词,且在句中作主语,故用动名词形式。故填Ignor
ing。55.Hisschoolworks_________becausehewascontinuallyworriedabouthismother.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】suffered【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:他的学业受到了影响,因为他总是担心他的母亲。根据句子分析及wascon
tinuallyworried可知,设空处为谓语动词,且动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时。再结合句意及首字母提示,故用suffer表“受挫,变差”之意。故填suffered。56.EdSheeran,oneoftheleadingf___
______intheBritishmusicindustry,haswonBestBritishArtistattheBBCMusicAwards.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】figures【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意:艾德·希兰,
英国音乐界的领军人物之一,在BBC音乐奖上获得最佳英国艺人奖。根据句意和首字母提示,可推出是figure,oneof+可数名词复数,表示“.…..之一”,所以填figures。57.Myfriendoff
eredtopaymyplanefare,whichwasveryg_________ofhim.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】generous【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:我的朋友主动提出帮我付飞机票钱,他真是太慷慨了。该空作was后的表语,用
形容词;根据“Myfriendofferedtopaymyplanefare”可知我的朋友非常慷慨,所以填generous。58.Mygrandfatherv_________toserveinthearmyintheFirstWorldWar.(根据首
字母单词拼写)【答案】volunteered【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:在一战中,我祖父自愿参军。根据句子分析及intheFirstWorldWar可知,设空处为谓语动词,且动作发生在过去,故用一般过去
时。结合句意、首字母及空后所接toserve这一不定式可知,设空处用volunteer表“自愿做”之意。故填volunteered。59.Canyoukeepmec_________?I’vefeltsolonelywith
outanyonetotalkto.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】company【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:你能陪我吗?没有人可以说话,我感到很孤独。分析题意,根据后文提示“I’vefeltsolonelyw
ithoutanyonetotalkto”可知,此处需要有人陪伴。keepcompany译为“陪伴(某人)”。company为不可数名词。综合分析,故填company。60.Thecarmakersaidthenewmodelhadoutstandingp_________onmountainr
oads.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】performance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:汽车制造商说,新车型在山路上表现出色。分析句子结构,这里含有一个宾语从句,该空作从句的宾语,用名词,根据句意和首字母,可推出是performance,performance当
“表现”讲时,是不可数名词,所以填performance。61.IttookalongtimefortheBritisheconomytor_________fromtheeffectsofthewar.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】recover【解析】【分
析】【详解】考查动词。句意:英国经济需要很长时间才能从战争的影响中恢复过来。根据首字母和句意可知,应使用动词recover“恢复”,空前to是不定式符号,应用原形。故填recover。【点睛】62.Atth
eoffice,e_________workersarethosewhocanperfectlycompletetheirdutiesinatimelymanner.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】efficient【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:在办公室里,有效率的工人
是那些能够及时完成任务的人。根据首字母提示和句意可知,空白处填形容词efficient“有效率的”,形容词修饰名词worker。故答案为efficient。63.Insteadofactivelyworkinghardtocreatesomechances,thesepeoplewaitp___
______forthearrivalofsuccess.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】patiently【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意:这些人不是积极地努力创造机会,而是耐心地等待成功的到来。此处用副词
修饰动词wait,根据句意和首字母提示,故填patiently。64.Thewaterissoclearthatyoucanseeyourr_________init.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】reflection【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:这水是如此的清澈以至于
你都能看到你在水中的倒影。根据前文的clear可知,水很清澈,所以能看到倒影,空处填名词做see的宾语。故填reflection。65.Thatboyr_________meofyou.Youtwolookjustlikeeachother.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】reminds【解析
】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意:那男孩使我想起了你。你们俩长得很像。分析题意,remindsbofsth译为“提醒某人某事”,为固定搭配。此处表示看到那个男孩使我想起了你。remind此处作为谓语,符合题意。根据后文“Youtwolookjustlikeeachother”可知,此处需用一般现
在时。remind的主语为单数,故动词用第三人称单数。综合分析,故填reminds。66.Chinesestudentshaveb_________fromEnglishteachingmethodsthathelptodevelopcharacterandcreativit
y.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】benefited【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:中国学生从英语教学方法中受益匪浅,这些方法有助于培养个性和创造力。根据前文的have,可知此处用现在完成时态,故填动词的过去分词形式,bene
fitfrom表示“受益于”,符合句意,故填benefited。67.Iftheproblemcontinues,tryc_________asoftwareexpert.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】consulting【解析】【详解
】考查动名词。句意:如果问题继续存在,尝试咨询软件专家。根据句意,此处表示有问题要咨询专家,consult表示“咨询”,trydoingsth表示“尝试做某事”,所以此处动词需要用动名词形式,故填consulting。68.Iti
sat__________decisionforthegovernmenttomakeastheyhavetobalanceourfreedomagainstthesecurityofthenation.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】tough【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:这对
政府来说是一个艰难的决定,因为他们必须权衡我们的自由与国家的安全。分析句子可知,设空处为形容词修饰名词decision。再结合句意及首字母可知,在权衡我们的自由与国家的安全上做的决定应该是艰难的,故用形容词tough表“艰难的”之意。故填tough。69.Althoughweareju
stordinarystudents,itisstillnecessaryforustotakefulladvantageofourp_________torisetochallenges.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】
potentials【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:虽然我们只是普通的学生,但我们仍然有必要充分利用我们的潜力,迎接挑战。分析题意,根据后句提及的“迎接挑战”可知,此处表示我们要充分利用我们的“潜力”。potential作为名词译为“潜
力,潜能”,此处符合题意。potential为可数名词,此处需表示复数形式。综合分析,故填potentials。70.He’satanagewhenkidsstartaskinga__________questio
nslike“Wheredobabiescomefrom?”(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】awkward【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:他这个年纪的孩子们会问一些尴尬的问题,比如“婴儿是从哪里来的?”结合句中“Wheredobabiesco
mefrom?”和首字母提示可知,这个问题是让人尴尬的问题,形容词awkward“令人尴尬的,使人难堪的”,符合题意。故答案为awkward。根据句子内容和括号内提示写出所缺词组,使句子意思完整、语法正确,每空一词.71.Theboy__________(振奋起来)atoncewh
enIpromisedtohelphim.(根据汉语提示填空)【答案】cheeredup【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意:当我答应帮助这个男孩时,他立刻高兴起来。根据时间状语从句“whenIpromised
tohelphim”可知主句描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,“振奋起来”是cheerup,所以填cheeredup。72.Theancientwordscertainly__________(呈现)anewmeanin
gaftereverythingwelearned.(根据汉语提示填空)【答案】tookon【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意:在我们了解了这些知识之后,这些古老的词语当然有了新的含义。分析题意,takeon译为“呈现”,此处符合题意。根据后文“afte
reverythingwelearned”可知此处takeon也应用一般过去时。综合分析,故填tookon。73.Sixmonthsafterthewedding,theirmarriagewas__________(濒临崩溃).(根据汉语提示填空)【答案】ontheedge【解析】【详解】考
查固定短语。句意:婚礼六个月后,他们的婚姻濒临崩溃。固定短语:ontheedge“濒临崩溃”作表语。故答案为ontheedge。74.IthinkIjustneedaweekendwhenIcancalmdownand__________(放开)myworriesforawhil
e.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】getridof【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:我想我只需要一个周末,我可以冷静下来,暂时摆脱我的烦恼。getridofworryies表示“摆脱烦恼”,是固定短语,此处getridof和calmdown并列,所以动词也要用原形
形式,故填getridof。75.ThegreenareaintheHigh-TechPark__________(占比)over40percentofthetotalarea.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】accountsfor【解析】【详解】考查时态及固定搭配。句意:高新区绿
地面积占总面积的40%以上。根据句子分析及句意可知,设空处为谓语动词,Thegreenarea为主语,本句陈述事实,故用一般现在时,故谓语动词为三单现形式。再结合句意,用固定短语accountfor表“占比”之意。故填accountsfor
。76.Mybestfriendistheonewho__________(使表现出)thebestinme.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】actsout【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致及固定搭配。句意:
我最好的朋友是把最好的表现给我的人。句中who___thebestinme为定语从句修饰theone,其中who即指先行词theone。设空处为从句谓语动词,who为从句主语,本句陈述事实,用一般现在时,且根据主谓一致可知,谓动需用三单形式。再结合句意,用固定短语actout表“将
…表演出来,使表现出”之意。故填actsout。77.Heisblessedwithatalent.Perhapsheshould__________(坚持)writing.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】insis
ton【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意:他有天分。也许他应该坚持写作。根据句意及句子分析可知,设空处为谓语动词,其前有情态动词should,则此处用动词原形。空后writing在句中为名词,故设空处需用insiston表“坚持”之意,后接名词或名词短语。故填insisto
n。78.Theaccidentwasnotmyfault.Theotherdriverwastotally__________(有错,应承担责任).(根据汉语提示填空)【答案】inthewrong【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:事故不是我的错。另一个司机是完
全过错方。根据句意及Theaccident可知,此处的“有错”是指(道义或法律上)错的,故此处用固定短语inthewrong表“(道义或法律上)错的”之意。故填inthewrong。79.Theproductwas
developed__________(来回应)customerdemand.(根据汉语提示填空)【答案】inresponseto【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:该产品是应客户需求而开发的。根据句意及句子分子可知,句子主句为Theproduc
twasdeveloped,故设空处“来回应”需用固定短语inresponseto,在句中作伴随状语。故填inresponseto。80.Willit__________(有影响)ifIaddthesaltbeforeorafter
Iheatupthesoup?(根据汉语提示填空)【答案】makeadifference【解析】【详解】考查一般将来时及固定短语。句意:如果我在汤热之前或之后加盐会有什么不同吗?根据will可知,句子时态一般将来时,故设空处谓语动词需用动词原形。再结合汉语提示,“有影响”可用固定短语makea
difference。故填makeadifference。根据括号内的提示完成以下句子翻译.(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)81.同样重要的是好的学习习惯、有用的技能以及积极的态度.(equal)(汉译英)【答案】Ofequalimportanceareyourgoodstudyhabits,
usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.【解析】【详解】考查倒装句、形容词及固定短语。分析句子结构可知,“好的学习习惯、有用的技能以及积极的态度”为句子主语,“同样重要的”为表语。本句可用“表语+连系动词+主语
”构成完全倒装结构。“好的学习习惯、有用的技能以及积极的态度”翻译为goodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude,“同样重要”根据“of+名词(相当于形
容词,作表语)”结构,翻译为“ofequalimportance”。再结合句意,本句陈述事实,用一般现在时。故翻译为Ofequalimportanceareyourgoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsand为apositiveat
titude。82.不管怎样,你都不能脱离我的视线。(case)(汉译英)【答案】Inanycase,youcan’tbreakawayfrommysight.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。本句为一般现在时,inanycase表示“不管怎样
,无论如何”,breakawayfrom表示“脱离”,本句主语是you,谓语部分是can’tbreakawayfrom,结合句子其他部分,故翻译成Inanycase,youcan’tbreakawayfrommysi
ght.83.因为成绩与你的父母争吵是没有意义的.(point)(汉译英)【答案】Thereisnopointinarguingwithyourparentsoveryourgrades.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语及动词的时态。Thereisnopointindoingsth译为“做某事没有意
义”;arguewithsboversth译为“因为某事和某人吵架”。另外根据中文提示,此处应用一般现在时表示客观实在性。综合其它提示,故翻译为:Thereisnopointinarguingwithyourparentsoveryourgrades.84.
保持健康的关键是规律、平衡的饮食.(balance)(汉译英)【答案】Thekeytokeepinghealthyisaregularandbalanceddiet.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。thekeyto表示
“...的关键”,to是介词,后面需要接动名词作宾语,aregularandbalanceddiet表示“规律、平衡的饮食”,本句主语是Thekeytokeepinghealthy,谓语动词是is(陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时),表语是aregularandbalanceddiet,故翻译成Th
ekeytokeepinghealthyisaregularandbalanceddiet.85.Amy遇到了困难,去向老师求助.(seek)(汉译英)【答案】Amymetwithdifficultiesandsoughthelpfromteachers.【解析】【
详解】考查动词时态及固定短语。根据中文提示,可用meetwith表示“遇到”;seekhelp表示“求助”。同时,此处需用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作。综合其他提示,故填Amymetwithdifficultiesandsoughthelpfromteachers。获得更多资
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