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宣威市2020年春季学期学业水平检测试卷高二英语考生注意：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区

域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标

在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhywillthemanvisitProfessorGreen?A.Todiscusshispaper.B.Toinvitehimtoseeafilm.C.Toinformhi

mtoteachJane.2.Whatearnedthewomanmostinthepast?A.Heradvertisingwork.B.Herpopularconcerts.C.Herrecording

s.3Whatwasthewomandoingjustnow?A.Attendingameeting.B.Takingashower.C.Makingthebed.4.Whowillpayfortheman’seA.Hiscompanywillpayallthefees.B.Hewill

payforitallbyhimself.C.Hiscompanywillpayhalfforit.5.Whendoesthewoman’strainleave?A.At6:00B.At7:00.C.At7:10.第二节（共15

小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答

时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemandoduringthematch?A.Hescored.B.HehurtTom’sleg.C.HehelpedTomaddgoals.7.HowwasTom’sperformanceinthemat

ch?A.Disappointing.B.Satisfying.C.Annoying.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atth

epolicestation.B.Intheman’scompany.C.Inrestaurant.9.Whywasthemanarrested?A.Hedroveafterdrinking.B.Hesoldthewoman’scarout.C.Hewasacc

usedofstealingacar.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenews?A.Terrified.B.Astonished.C.Regretful.11.Whogavethewomantwotickets?A.Herc

olleague.B.Herhusband.C.Herbrother.12.WhenwillthespeakersmeetonSaturday?A.At8:00a.m.B.At8:15a.m.C.At8:30a.m.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13

.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandbankclerk.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.14.What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardstheidea

oftraveling?A.Worried.B.Unconcerned.C.Favorable.15.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Plantheirmoney.B.Gotothebank.C.Go

tothetravelagency.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whathousetobuy.B.Whethertotakeatrip.C.Howtousetheirmoney.听第10段材料，回答第17至20

题。17.Howlonghadthespeakerplannedtostayabroad?A.Forsixmonths.B.Foroneyear.C.Fortwoyears.18.Whatmadethespeakerquitthejobinthefa

mily?A.Herdislikeoftheirchildren.B.Herdesiretotrysomethingelse.C.Herstrongwishtogobackhome.19.Whywasthejobinthebakeryhardforthespeakeratthebeginn

ing?A.Shehadtogetupearly.B.Shehadtoworklateatnight.C.Shecouldn’tspeakthelanguagefluently.20.Whatdothespeaker’sparent

swanthertodo?AMakealivingbyherself.B.Learnaforeignlanguage.C.Findaproperjob.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2

分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMusicOperaatMusicHall:1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSep

tember.TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:241-2742.http://www.cityopera.com.ChamberOrchestra:TheOr

chestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Gall723-1182formore

information.http://www.chamberorch.com.SymphonyOrchestra:AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,call381-3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatM

usicHallinsummeralRiverbend.http://www.symphony.org/home.asp.CollegeConservatoryOfMusic(CCM):Performancesareonthemaincampuso

ftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewell-knownLaSalleQuarter,CCM’sPhilharmonicOrc

hestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic.StudentswithI.D.cardscanattendtheeventsfo

rfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556-4183.http://www.ccm.uc.e

du/events/calendar.RiverbentMusicTheater:6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover(pricedifference).Bignameshowsallsumme

rlong!Phone:232-6220.http://www.riverbendmusic.com.1.WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?A.InAug

ust.B.InFebruary.C.InMay.D.InNovember.2.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseetheperformanceofLaSalleQuartet?A.241-2742.B.723-11

82.C.556-4183.D.232-6220.3.WhatshouldstudentsdotoenjoymusicperformancesatthePatriciaCobbettTheaterforfree?A.BringtheirI.

D.cards.B.Performonthecampus.C.Calltheboxofficeinadvance.D.Buymembershipcards.【答案】1.C2.C3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了要举办

的五个音乐活动的相关信息时间、地点、联系电话、网址等。【1题详解】细节理解题。由题干关键词ChamberOrchestra可定位到第二段。根据第二段中“fromMarchthroughJune”可知三月到六月之间包括五月，选项C正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。由题干关键词th

eperformanceofLaSalleQuartet可定位到第四段。根据第四段中“bycallingtheboxofficeat556-4183”可知通过拨打售票处电话来看四重奏表演，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。由题干关键词thePatriciaCobbettTheaterforfree

可定位到第四段。根据第四段中“StudentswithI.D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.”可知带学生证的学生们可以免费在帕特丽夏·科贝特剧院看表演，故选A。【点睛】BScientistsbelievetheearthis4.6billionyearsold

.However,themountains,valleys,rivers,desertsandforestsweseetodayaremuchyoungerthanthat.Forexample,Qomolangmaisabout6

0millionyearsoldandtheAmazonRainforestisabout55millionyearsold.TheBalticSea,theyoungestseaintheworld,isonlyabout15,00

0yearsold.Theearthisalwayschangingbecauseofvolcanoes,earthquakesand,ofcourse,windandrain.Someofthesechangesareveryslowandothersarequick.

Waterandicecanmakeverybigchangestotheplanet.Forexample,glacierscancutthroughmountainsandmakedeepvalleys.It’snormalforourplanettochange

.Butatthemomentscientiststhinkit’schangingfasterthanusual.Theydon’tunderstandeverythingthatishappeningbutt

heyknowthattemperaturesarerising.Besides,theweatherisgettingwetterinsomeplacesanddrierinothers,andtherearemorebigstorms.Nowt

hereisagrowingawarenessthatclimatechangeisdefinitelynotconfinedtoacertainregionorcountry.However,itisaproblemallcountriesareinvolved.What’

smore,thereisnodenyingthatindustrialemissionshasbeenthemaininfluenceofclimatechangeforthelast50years,ov

erwhelmingnaturalforces.However,thesechangesarenotbadforeveryone.BecausetheArcticisgettingwarmer,farmersinGreenla

ndnowcangrowandsellvegetables.Thatwasn’tpossible50yearsago.FarmersinGreenlandlikethewarmweatherandhopeitwillcontinue.4.Whichofthefoll

owingistheoldest?A.Theearth.B.Qomolangma.C.TheAmazonRainforest.D.TheBalticSea.5.AlloftheseleadtothechangesoftheearthEXCEPT_

_______.A.glaciersB.deepvalleysC.windandrainD.volcanoesandearthquakes6.WhydofarmersinGreenlandlikethewarmweather?A.Theyturnedtheimpossibleintopossib

le.B.ThewarmweatherisgoodfortheArctic.C.Theynowownbusinessesandbecomesuccessful.D.Theybenefitfromthevegetablebus

inessesthatdidnotexistbefore.7.Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitle?A.GlobalWarmingB.BeautifulGreenlandC.OurChangingPlanetD.TheOldEarth【答

案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地球由于火山、地震等原因不断发生变化。这些变化有利，如格陵兰岛农业得到发展；也有弊，如全球变暖等。【4题详解】细节理解题。由题干四个选项可定位到第一段。根

据第一段可知：theearth:4.6billionyearsold；Qomolangma:about60millionyearsold；theAmazonRainforest:about55millionyearsold；theBalti

cSea:about115,000yearsold。可以得知地球有46亿年的岁数。故选项A正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。由关键词changesoftheearth可定位到第二段。根据第二段中“becauseofvolcanoes,earthquakesand,ofcourse,windan

drain”可知排除C、D项。根据第二段中“glacierscancutthroughmountainsandmakedeepvalleys”可知，排除选项A，选项B正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。由关键词farmersinGreenland定位到第四段。根据第

四段中“farmersinGreenlandnowcangrowandsellvegetables.farmersinGreenlandnowcan…itwillcontinue”得知格林兰岛的农民们现在可以种植和销售蔬菜，所以格林兰岛的农民们喜欢温暖的天

气。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。综观全文，本文主要讲述了在各类因素的影响下地球发生的变化，而这些变化有利有弊。故C选项最符合主旨。【点睛】CAsthecoronavirusdisease(冠状病毒)takesholdandcauseslo

ckdowns(禁闭)inmajorurbancenters,researchersstudyingairpollutiondataarerecordingsignificantimprovementsinairquali

tylevels.Thechangeissohugethatsomebelievetheseshort-termreductionscouldendupsavingmanymorelivesthanthosewhoarelosttothevirusits

elf.''Thesearequitegreattimes,''FrancoisGemenne,directorofTheHugoObservatory,anenvironmentalresearchcenter,saidduringanap

pearanceonFrance24'sTheDebate.''Whatsurprisesmemostisthatthemeasuresthatwearereadytotaketofacethiscoronavirusaremuchsevererthanthemeasur

eswewouldbereadytotaketofaceclimatechangeorairpollution.''AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),around91%oftheworld'spopulationliv

einplaceswhereairqualitylevelsarebeyondacceptablelimits.Globally,thisresultsinnearly4.2milliondeathsannually,accordingto2016statistics.Re

centdatafromtheEuropeanSpaceAgency's(ESA)CopernicusSentinel-5PsatellitehaveshownmarkedreductionoverItalyintheamountofnitrogendioxid

e(二氧化氮),agasproducedfromroadtrafficandotherprocesses,duringthecountry’snationwidelockdown.''Althoughtherecouldbeslightvariationsinthe

dataduetocloudcoverandchangingweather,weareveryconfidentabouttheimprovementofairqualitybecauseoflesstrafficandindustrialactivities

,''saidJosefAschbacher,esa'sDirectorofEarthObservationProgrammes.PeoplelivinginVenicehavenoticedhowmuchclearerthewaterhasbecome

nowthatthecityisinlockdown.Fisheshavebeenseeninthecanals,whichisunusualforwatersnormallyfullofmudcausedbysomuchcancanal

traffic,reportsCNN.Insomecities,animalsarecautiouslyexploringnewareas,especiallyinurbanareas.8.Whatcanwelearnfromwha

tFrancoissaid?A.Airpollutionisnotseriousasweimagine.B.Wewillmeetwithhugechangeofclimate.C.Dealingwiththec

oronaviruswillbeverytoughD.Whatwedotobeatthecoronavirusissurprising.9.Whatdothedatainparagraph3mainlyindicate?A.Thereislittleairpollutionintheworld.B

.Airpollutionisverysevereglobally.C.Mostpeoplewilldiefromairpollution.D.Theearthistooterribleforpeop

letoliveon.10.Whatdoesthelastparagraphwanttotellus?A.Trafficjamwillnotbeseenfromnowon.B.Wehavesolved

theproblemofwaterpollution.C.Theenvironmenthasimprovedduetothelockdown.D.Stayingathomeistheonlywaytobeatthecoronavirus.11.Whereisthist

extmostlikelyfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Aguidebook.C.Anovel.D.Anewspaper.【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了由于冠状病毒爆发期间人们外出活动大大减少，结果改善了全球的环境。【8题详

解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的Whatsurprisesmemostisthatthemeasuresthatwearereadytotaketofacethiscoronavirusaremuchmoreseve

rerthanthemeasureswewouldbereadytotaketofaceclimatechangeorairpollution.(最让我惊讶的是，我们为应对新冠病毒准备的措施，要比我们为应对气候变化或空气污染准备的措施要

严格得多。)由此推测，对抗冠状病毒并不是一件容易的事情。C.Dealingwiththecoronaviruswillbeverytough(对抗新冠将会非常困难)符合以上推测，故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第

三段的…around91%oftheworld’spopulationliveinplaceswhereairqualitylevelsarebeyondacceptablelimits.Globallyth

isresultsinnearly4.2milliondeathsannually,accordingto2016statistics.(世界大约91%的人口居住在空气质量超过可接受限度的地方。根据2

016年的数据，在全球范围内，这几乎导致每年420万人死亡。)可知，全球每年因为空气污染死去的人多达420万。由此推测，全球空气污染非常严重。B.Airpollutionisverysevereglobally

.(全球空气污染非常严重)符合以上推测，故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段PeoplelivinginVenicehavenoticedhowmuchclearerthewaterhasbecomenowthattheci

tyisinlockdown.Fisheshavebeenseeninthecanals,whichisunusualforwatersnormallyfullofmudcausedbysomuchcancana

ltraffic,reportsCNN.Insomecities,animalsarecautiouslyexploringnewareas,especiallyinurbanareas.(居住在威尼斯的人注意到封城后水变得更加干净、清澈了。运河里可以看到鱼，这对于通常

满水的水域来说是不寻常的，CNN报道。在一些城市，动物们正在小心翼翼地探索新的地区，尤其在城市地区。)可推断由于冠状病毒的爆发，人们外出活动减少，环境变好了。C.Theenvironmenthasim

provedduetothelockdown.(由于禁闭环境变好了。)符合以上推测，故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要内容可知，本文主要介绍了在冠状病毒爆发期间，人们外出活动大大减少，结果改善了全球的环境，所以本文最有可能会出现在报纸上。D.Anewspaper.(报纸)符合以上

说法，故选D项。DTheysaythat''apictureisworthathousandwords'',butthebriefestlookatbooksandthemoviesbasedonthemwo

uldhaveanyonequestioningthiscommonsaying.Alltoooften,greatwordsendupbeingturnedintocinematic''turkeys''.Goodmoviesneedgoodstories.Ifso,whyhasoneof

theearliestandgreatestworksinWesternstorytelling,Homer'sTheOdyssey,neverhadanequallygreatmoviebasedonit?Moviesneedstrongcharacters.Sowhyhaveth

emoviesbasedonTheGreatGatsbyneverbeenpraisedas''great''?Moviesofcourseneedimpressiveimages,sowhyhasAliceinWonderlandonlyr

esultedinmoviesbestdescribedas''interesting''?Oneofthekeyreasonsbehindthisisthatwhileabookusuallytakesafew

daystoread,amovietypicallylastsundertwohours.Thismeansthatgreatbookscanloseplotdetailsandcharacterswhentheymo

vetothebigscreen.ThisissomethingthateventhehighlysuccessfulHarryPottermoviescan'tescapefrom,withfansofthebooksdisappointednottoseesomeoftheirfavorit

echaractersinthemovieversions.Moviesalsodisappointuswhenthingsdon'tlookthewayweimaginedtheminthebooks.Take,forex

ample,theepicmovieTroy,whichisinpartbasedonHomer'sTheIliadandwasmetwithmixedreviewsfromtheaudience.Themostquestionableissuewastheactresschosentop

laythepartofHelen.Manypeoplethoughtshedidn'tliveuptoHelen'stitleof''themostbeautifulwomanintheworld'',influen

cingopinionsofthemovietosomeextent.ThereareathousandHamletsinathousandpeople'seyes.Furthermore,booksa

ndmoviesaretwodifferentformsofmediaandthereforehavedifferentrules.Withthisinmind,perhapsweshouldjudgeamovieinitsownright,andnotagainstitsoriginal

source.Interestingly,audienceshaveinrecentyearsturnedtotelevisionseriessuchasSherlockorMadMen,whichc

anhavemanycharactersandgradualplotdevelopment.Perhaps,oneday,readersofF.ScottFitzgerald'smostadmiredworkwillfindthemselvesgluedtotheirscreensbyepiso

desofTheGreatGatsby.12.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthemovieadaptationistrue?A.ThecharactersinTheOdysseydo

notstandout.B.ThemovieTroydoesn'tlookthewaywevisualizedwhilereadingthebook.C.Thevisualimagesarenotasstrikin

gasthedescriptionsinthebookTheGreatGatsby.D.SomepartsofthestoryandcharactersaremissinginthemovieAliceinWonderland.13.Oneofthereasonswhyada

ptationsdisappointtheaudienceisthat________.A.theylackgoodstorytellingB.theimagesarenotimpressiveenoughC.thecharactersinthe

moviesarenotstrongandinterestingD.thereisnotenoughtimeformoviestofullypresentthewholestory14.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthe

lastparagraphmean?A.Everyshoefitsnoteveryfoot.B.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.C.Readingisamatterofperso

naltaste.D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutthebooksandmovies.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Peoplearedissatisfiedwiththecu

rrentmovies.B.Readingbooksisbetterthanwatchingmovies.C.Goodbooksmaynotbeadaptedforgreatmovies.D.Peopleareexpressingt

heirpreferencetoreadingbooks.【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.C【解析】本文是一篇议论文。主要通过由小说改编而来的电影没能被大家认可这个话题，从而来讨论小说和改编电影的关系。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的Moviesalsodisap

pointuswhenthingsdon'tlookthewayweimaginedtheminthebooks.Take,forexample,theepicmovieTroy(当故事不像我们读书时想象的那样时，电影总是让我们失望

，以电影史诗《特洛伊》为例)可知，史诗电影《特洛伊》拍摄出来时，不像我们在阅读时想象的那样。B.ThemovieTroydoesn'tlookthewaywevisualizedwhilereadingthebook.(电影特洛伊和我们读书时想象的不一样)符合以上说法，故选B项。【13

题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Oneofthekeyreasonsbehindthisisthatwhileabookusuallytakesafewdaystoread,amovietypicallylastsundertwo

hours.Thismeansthatgreatbookscanloseplotdetailsandcharacterswhentheymovetothebigscreen.可知，一本书需要几天才能看完，而电影只有两个小时以下的时间，故而

容易丢失一些细节和人物，不能完整地呈现小说内容。D.thereisnotenoughtimeformoviestofullypresentthewholestory(对于电影来说没有足够的时间来呈现完整的故事)符

合以上说法，故选D项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。ThereareathousandHamletsinathousandpeople'seyes.本句的字面意思为“一千个人眼里有一千个哈姆雷特”，再结合下文的Furthermore,booksandmoviesaretwodi

fferentformsofmediaandthereforehavedifferentrules.(此外，书和电影是两种完全不同的媒体，因此它们有不同的规则)可猜测划线部分的意思是：对于书和电影不同

的人有不同的观点。D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutthebooksandmovies.(关于书和电影不同的人有不同的看法)符合以上猜测，故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的Alltooo

ften,greatwordsendupbeingturnedintocinematic''turkeys''.(伟大的词汇最终变成了电影院的“火鸡”)可知，本文主要通过由著名小说改编的电影并没有得到和原小说同样的认可这个话题。根据第三段

第一句Oneofthekeyreasonsbehindthisisthatwhileabookusuallytakesafewdaystoread,amovietypicallylastsundertwohour

s.Thismeansthatgreatbookscanloseplotdetailsandcharacterswhentheymovetothebigscreen.可知，一本书需要几天才能看完，而电影只有两个小时以下的时间，故而容易丢失一些细节和人物，不能完整地呈

现小说内容。C.Goodbooksmaynotbeadaptedforgreatmovies.(好书可能不会被改编成好的电影)符合以上说法，故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，

从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoProtectWildlifeWildlifefacesthreatsfromhabitatdestruction,pollution,andotherhum

anactions.Althoughprotectingwildlifemayseemtoohardattimes,evensmallactionscanhelpprotectmanydifferentanimals.____

16____●Createwildlifefriendlyareas.Whentryingtomakeyourgardenmorebeautiful,chooseplantsthatcanprovidefoodandsheltertonativewildlife.Thiswill

alsohelpcutdownonpollution.____17____●____18____Byusinglesswaterandfewerfuels,youwillbehelpingtoprotectthewildlifearoundyou.Takebu

sesorthesubwaywhenyoucanandturnoffelectricdeviceswhenyou’renotusingthem.●Buyproductsthatarewildlife-friendly.____19____Keepinmindthatsome

endangeredanimalsarekilledbytraps,catchesorhunterswhoareafterotherwildlifewithinthesamehabitat.●Limitfami

lysize.Populationgrowthisoneofthemajorfactorsinhabitatdestruction.Withtherapidlygrowingpopulation,moreandmorehabitatsforwildlifeareoccupie

dbyhumans.____20____Inthisway,theEarth’spopulationwillstabilizeandnativehabitatscanbeprotected.A.Liveagreenerli

fe.B.Donatemoneytoorganizations.C.Eachfamilyshouldbelimitedtooneortwochildren.D.Avoidproductsthataremadefromendangeredanimals.E.Prote

ctingwildlifefrombeingendangerediseveryfamily’sduty.F.Herearesometipsonhowtoprotectwildlifethroughsmallactions.G.Buildbirdhousestoyourgardenoryardt

oattractandshelterthesespecies.【答案】16.F17.G18.A19.D20.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章就如何保护野生动植物，提出可以践行的力所能及的小事，希望读者也贡献自己的一份力量

。【16题详解】上文提到小的举动就能起到保护野生动植物的作用，下文则介绍了一些具体的方法。F项“这里是一些关于如何通过小的举动保护野生动植物的方法”在此处承上启下，是最为合适的。故选F项。【17题详解】该段讲的是创造适合野生动植物生存的环境。G项“在庭院安设鸟房来吸引、保护这些物种”符合

段落主题。故选G项。【18题详解】下文提到要保护水资源、乘坐公共交通、节约水电等一些绿色生活方式。A项“过更绿色的生活”作为主题句最能概括此段主旨。故选A项。【19题详解】空白处紧跟在段首主题句“购买

野生动植物友好型产品”，也就是要我们拒绝购买由野生动植物制成的物品。因此D项“避免购买由濒危动植物制成的产品”符合逻辑。故选D项。【20题详解】本段主题是限制家庭成员规模。人口过多会占据野生动植物的栖息地，空白处下一句也指出了这种方法的好处，C项“每个家庭限制生一到两个

孩子”上下连贯，符合主题。故选C项。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查考生对文章的整体理解和掌握情况，相当于阅读理解和完形填空的综合。它不仅需要阅读速度，还要对文章的结构、主旨、写作意图、观点都有所了解。主要考点包括：1.考查主题句，也就是考查对文章整体

内容的概括能力；2.考查上下文衔接，即考查文章的过渡部分；3.考查中心句，需要考生学会归纳段落大意。拿到题目时，应该先确定出题位置；读题干，再读需要填入句子的上下句，画出关键词；读文章各段落，确定段落

中心句和文章主题句；通读文章确定上下句和选项之间的逻辑关系。针对不同设空位置选择不同的策略就能事半功倍。如第3小题缺少的是段落主题句，可以先理清本段的内容：节约用水和燃料，出行尽量选择公共交通。显然是倡导绿色生活的主题，与A选项的内容正好符合。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（

共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manypeople,someevenataveryyoungage,setthegoalofgra

duatingfromcollege.____21____,oneAmericanwomaninTexaswaitedalongtimeforherchancetoreachthat____22____.Thewomanis84-year-oldJanetFein.Lastwee

k,shereceivedherbachelor’s____23____insociologyfromtheUniversityofTexasatDallas.FeingrewupintheBronxareaofNewYorkCity.After____24____fromhighsch

ool,attheageof16,shewenttoTexasandworkedasasecretaryatadressmanufacturer.Shethengotmarriedand____25____birthtofivekids.Though

____26____withherworkandhouseholdchores,Feinwouldsparetimetoread,writepapersandlearnnewthings.In2012,she____27____.Inret

irement,shefeltshehad____28____todoanddidn’tthinkplayingbingowasuptoherspeed.Itwasthenshe____29____toearna

bachelor’sdegree.Feintookpartinastateprogramthat_____30_____peoplewhoare65and_____31_____takefreeclassesatpublicu

niversitiesinTexas.She_____32_____goingtoclassevenasherhealth_____33_____worsened.Duringherstudies,itbecame_____34_____forhertousewalkertogetaround

andsheeven_____35_____oxygen.Shealsodevelopedkneeproblems.Tofinishthe_____36_____partofherdegreerequirements,Feinhadto

takeonlineclasses.Evenwithallthese_____37_____,Feinnevershowedsignsofgivingupand_____38_____managedtogetthedegree.Fein’s_____39_____hasinspiredman

ypeople.Justlikewhatshehassaid,“Keeping_____40_____andgivingyourselfsomethingtolookforwardtoisjustareallypositiv

emove.”21.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Otherwise22.A.goalB.destinationC.dreamD.idea23.A.majorB.positionC.gradeD.degree24.A.learningB.gradua

tingC.separatingD.hearing25.A.broughtB.gaveC.madeD.presented26.A.freeB.dissatisfiedC.occupiedD.unhappy27.A.reti

redB.movedC.leftD.quit28.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything29.A.realizedB.noticedC.decidedD.meant30.A.allowsB.permitsC.enablesD.lets

31.A.tallerB.olderC.wealthierD.superior32.A.stoppedB.avoidedC.keptD.risked33.A.careB.insuranceC.conditionsD.

education34.A.necessaryB.significantC.unacceptableD.challenging35.A.requiredB.orderedC.producedD.wanted36.A.nextB.lastC.onlyD

.initial37.A.puzzlesB.difficultiesC.doubtsD.questions38.A.hopefullyB.simplyC.finallyD.hardly39.A.exampleB.sampleC.modelD.t

ype40.A.calmB.appreciativeC.silentD.active【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.B26.C27.A28.A29.C30.D31.B32.C33.C34.A35.

A36.B37.B38.C39.A40.D【解析】本文为记叙文，文章讲述了一位84岁妇女如何实现取得学士学位的人生目标。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，一位德克萨斯州的女性等了很久才有机会实现她的目标。A.Therefore因此；B.Ho

wever然而；C.Instead相反；D.Otherwise否则。根据上文的Manypeople,someevenataveryyoungage,setthegoalofgraduatingfromcollege.和下文的oneAmerica

nwomaninTexaswaitedalongtimeforherchancetoreachthat可知它们是转折关系，故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一位德克萨斯州的女性等了很久才有机会实现

她的目标。A.goal目标；B.destination目的地；C.dream梦想；D.idea主意。根据上文的someevenataveryyoungage,setthegoalofgraduatingfromcollege.可知此处用“目标”符合语境，且go

al是原词复现，故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周，她获得了德克萨斯大学达拉斯分校的社会学学士学位。A.major专业；B.position位置，职位；C.grade分数，等级；D.degree学位。根据上文的setthegoalofg

raduatingfromcollege.和下文的insociologyfromtheUniversityofTexasatDallas可知，此处是指费恩获得学位毕业了，且下文的Itwasthenshe____9__

__toearnabachelor’sdegree.也有暗示，degree是原词复现，故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：16岁高中毕业后，她前往德克萨斯州，并在那里的一家服装制造厂担任秘书。A.learning学习；B.graduating毕业；C.separating分离；D.he

aring听见。根据下文的fromhighschool可知，此处是指费恩16岁时高中毕业，故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她结了婚并且生了五个孩子。A.brought带来；B.gave给；C.made制作；D.presented提交。根据句意

可知，此处是固定短语givebirthto“生”，故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管忙于工作和家务活，费恩也会抽出时间来阅读，写文章以及学习新东西。A.free自由的；B.dissati

sfied不满意的；C.occupied繁忙的；D.unhappy不开心的。根据上文的Though和下文的Feinwouldsparetimetoread,writepapersandlearnnewthings可知，此处是指费恩尽管工作和生活很忙，但是也会抽出时间学习等，

故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2012年，她退休了。A.retired退休；B.moved移动；C.left离开；D.quit放弃。根据下文的Inretirement可知，此处是指

费恩退休了，故选A项。【28题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：她觉得没事可做，也认为玩宾果游戏不适合她的速度。A.nothing无事；B.something某事；C.anything任何事；D.everything每件事。根据上文的Inr

etirement可知，此处是指费恩退休期间觉得无事可做，故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那个时候她决定去取得一个学士学位。A.realized意识到；B.noticed注意到；C.decided决定；D.meant打算。结合上文内容可知，此处是指费恩退休期间觉得无事可做，所

以决定去学习，取得一个学位，故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：费恩参加了一项州级计划，该计划允许65岁或者更大的人到德克萨斯州的公立大学免费上课。A.allows允许；B.permits允许；C.enables使能够；D.lets让。根据句意和句子结构可知

，此处考查固定短语letsb.dosth.“允许/让某人做某事”，故选D项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：费恩参加了一项州级计划，该计划允许65岁或者更大的人到德克萨斯州的公立大学免费上课。A.taller更高的

；B.older更老的；C.wealthier更有钱的；D.superior更高级的。根据上文的Thewomanis84-year-oldJanetFein.推测费恩读大学时至少70多岁，由此推测该项目是给65岁及以上的老人提供的，故选B项。【32题详解】考

查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至健康状况恶化时，她也坚持上课。A.stopped停止；B.avoided避免，避开；C.kept保持，坚持；D.risked冒险。根据下文的evenasherhealth____13____wors

ened.可知，此处是指即使健康状况不好，费恩也坚持去上课，故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至健康状况恶化时，她也坚持上课。A.care照料；B.insurance保险；C.conditions条件，状况；D.education教育。根据下文的Shealsodevelop

edkneeproblems.可知，费恩的健康状况不好，故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在学习过程中，用助步器行走对她来说是必要的，此外她还需要氧气。A.necessary必要的；B.significant重要的；C.unacceptab

le不可接受的；D.challenging有挑战的。根据上文的She____12____goingtoclassevenasherhealth____13____worsened.可推测，用助步器行走对费恩来说是必要的，因为她健康状况不好，故选A项。【35题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学习过程中，用助步器行走对她来说是必要的，此外她还需要氧气。A.required要求；B.ordered命令；C.produced生产；D.wanted想。根据上文的She____12____goingtoclasseven

asherhealth____13____worsened.可知费恩健康状况不好，不仅需要助步器，还需要氧气，故选A项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了完成学位的最后一部分要求，费恩不得不参加在线课程。A.next接下来的；B.last最后的；C.only唯一的；D.initial

最初的。根据下文的managedtogetthedegree可知，费恩获得了学位，由此推测此处是指取得该学位的最后一部分要求，故选B项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管有所有这些困难，费恩从来没有表现出放弃的迹象，并最

终取得了学位。A.puzzles疑惑；B.difficulties困难；C.doubts怀疑；D.questions问题。根据上文的She____12____goingtoclassevenasherhealth__

__13____worsened.Duringherstudies,itbecame____14____forhertousewalkertogetaroundandsheeven____15____oxygen.She

alsodevelopedkneeproblems.可知费恩的求学之路困难重重，故选B项。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管有所有这些困难，费恩从来没有表现出放弃的迹象，并最终取得了学位。A.hopefully有希望的；B.sim

ply仅仅；C.finally最终；D.hardly几乎不。结合上下文可知，此处是指费恩长期努力和坚持的结果，用“最终”符合语境，故选C项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：费恩的例子鼓励了很多人。A.example例子；B.sample样品；C.model模型；

D.type类型。根据下文的inspiredmanypeople可知，此处是指费恩是人们学习的一个榜样/例子，故选A项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如她所说：“保持活力和给予自己某种期待是一项非

常积极的举措。”A.calm冷静的；B.appreciative欣赏的；C.silent安静的；D.active充满活力的。根据下文的somethingtolookforwardtoisjustareal

lypositivemove再联系费恩的故事可知，此处是指费恩建议人们要像她那样保持充满活力，故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Newresearchsuggeststha

tourDNAhelpsustodecidewhetherweprefercoffeeortea.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofQueenslandinAustraliastudi

edhowourgenesaffectedourtaste.Followingtheresearch,theybelievetheyknowwhysomeofusprefercoffee____41____othersliketeamore.

Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewholikebittertastesaremorelikely____42____(drink)coffee.Theresearcherssai

dtheyfoundsomething____43____wasquitestrangeintheresearch.Peoplewhoaremore____44____(sense)tothebittertasteofcaffeineprefercoffeetotea.Thefinding

isconsistentwithseveralprevious____45____(study).Researcherslookedatdataonmorethan400,000menandwomenintheUnitedKingdom.Theyalsolooked

at____46____Australianstudythatcomparedthetastesof1,757twinswiththeirsiblings.Iheresearcherssaidgenesaren’ttheonlyfactors:____47__

__(affect)people’stastes.Otherthings____48____ourchangingenvironment,socialfactorsortheeffectsoftakingmedicinecanalsoturnusonoroffcoffeeortea

.Theresearcherssaidwecanlearntolikecoffee.DrLiang-DarHwangsaid,“Bittertasteperception(感知)____49____(shape)notonlybygenetics,butalsoen

vironmentalfactors.Eventhoughhumans_____50_____(natural)dislikebitterness,wecanlearntolikeorenjoybit

ter-tastingfoodafterbeingexposedtoenvironmentalfactors.”【答案】41.while/but42.todrink43.that44.sensitive45.studies46.an47.affecting48.like49.isshaped5

0.naturally【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了研究表明基因可以帮助决定一个人是更喜欢茶还是咖啡。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：根据这项研究，他们认为了解了为什么有的人更喜欢咖啡而有的人更喜欢茶。这里需要表转折关系的连词，可以用whil

e或but。故填while/but。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员发现喜欢苦味的人们更有可能喝咖啡。belikelytodosth.意为“有可能做某事”，要用动词不定式。故填todrink。【43题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：研究人员称发现研究中有些东西很奇怪。分析句子结构可知，这里是定语从句，空格处填引导词来引导定语从句，先行词为不定代词something，从句缺少主语且为事物属性，只能用that。故填that。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：

对于咖啡因的苦味更加敏感的人喜欢咖啡甚于茶。be动词后应接形容词作表语，空后又有to，构成besensitiveto意为“对……敏感的”。故填sensitive。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：这一发现与前几次研究的结论是

一致的。根据句意，这里study是名词“研究”的意思，是可数名词且由several来修饰，要用复数形式。故填studies。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：他们也看了一项澳大利亚的研究，比照了1757对双胞胎的口味。根据句意可知，此处泛指一项澳大利

亚的研究，要用不定冠词。Australian的发音以元音音素开头，要用an。故填an。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究表明基因并非影响人们口味的唯一因素。根据句子结构可知，affect与其所修饰的名词factor构成逻辑上的主谓关系，要用现在分词作定语。故填affecti

ng。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：其他东西，诸如我们不断改变的环境、社会因素乃至服用药品的效果也会对我们选择茶或咖啡有影响。这里是对其他因素的几个列举，要用介词like表示“像……”。故填like。【49题详解】考查被动语态。句意：苦味的感知不只是由基因塑造的，也与环境因素有关。分析句意可知，

shape意为“塑造、形成”，苦味的感知应当是由各种因素一起决定、塑造的，要用被动语态，而此处描述的是一个客观情况，要用一般现在时。故填isshaped。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：即使人们天生不喜欢苦味，我们也可以学着喜欢

或享受苦味食品。这里natural修饰动词dislike，要用副词形式。故填naturally。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句

中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写岀该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起

)不计分。IwassoproudthatIheardmyteamwontheicehockeycompetition.ItmademefeelinglikeIcouldachieveanything.Onlythreeye

arsbefore,Iwasterrifiedofwalkingorskatingonice.Todealwiththis,Idecidedtojoinskatingclub.MyteacherwasgreatbutbeforeIknewit,

Iwasabletoskate.Hethenpersuadesmetotryicehockey.Iloveditandwassoonpractisingwithmylocalteamonalmosteveryevening.We’renowtraini

nghardlyfornationalcompetitionsandhopetobechampiononeday,buthisultimategoalistobeanicehockeyteacherandhe

lppeoplelearntoplaythisgame.【答案】1.that→when2.feeling→feel3.before→ago4.在join后面加a5.but→and6.persuades→persuaded7.去掉almost前面的on8.hardly

→hard9.champion→champions10.his→my【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。听到获得冰球比赛冠军的消息后，作者回忆了三年前的艰苦训练过程，并希望以后能成为一名冰球老师。【详解】1.考查状语从句。句意：当我听说我们队赢得

了冰球比赛时，我感觉如此自豪。根据句意可知，此处不是so…that…的结果状语从句，而是when引导的时间状语从句。故将that改为when。2.考查固定搭配。句意：它使我觉得我可以做成任何事情。make作使役动词时结构是makesb.d

osth.，所以此处应用feel作宾语补足语。故将feeling改为feel。3.考查时间副词。句意：仅仅在三年前，我还害怕在冰上行走或溜冰。ago立足于现在，表示从现在起，若干时间之前，通常与一般过去时连用；before立足过去，

表示从过去某一时刻起，若干时间以前，通常与过去完成时连用。此处是一般过去时，指“三年前”，应用threeyearsago。故将before改为ago。4.考查冠词。club为可数名词，泛指“一个俱乐部”，skating的首字母发音是辅音，所以应加上冠词a。故在join后面加a。5.考

查连词。句意：我的老师很好，并且在我知道之前，我已经能滑冰了。分析句意可知，前后句逻辑关系为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故将but改为and。6.考查时态。根据文章内容可知，这里是回忆过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故将persuades改为persuaded

。7.考查固定用法。由every构成的短语作时间状语时，前面不用介词，故去掉almost前面的on。8.考查副词。句意：我们现在为国家性比赛刻苦训练，希望有一天能成为冠军。hardly是副词，表示“几乎不”；hard作副词时意为“努力，刻苦”，此处表示“刻

苦训练”，应用hard。故将hardly改为hard。9.考查名词单复数。由主语We和nationalcompetitions可知，此处应用复数champions。故将champion改为champions。10.考查

代词。句意：但是我的最终目标是成为一名冰球老师，并帮助人们做这项运动。由上下文语境和逻辑关系可知，此处是“我的”最终目标，应用my。故将his改为my。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你从就读于纽约大学的笔友John那里

了解到他们学校的网站正在招募网络漫画师（cartoonist）。请你给该网站写封自荐信，内容包括：1.自我介绍；2.自身优势；3.承诺及期望。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________

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______________________________________________________________【答案】DearSirorMadam,I’mLiHua.Iamgladtohearthatyouarelookingforsomeonedrawingc

artoonsontheinternet.Iaminterestedintheposition,soI’mwritingtoapplyforit.Firstly,Iamgoodatdrawingcartoons,becauseIhavebee

nlearningitfortenyears.Secondly,havingbeenlearningEnglishforyears,IamconfidentaboutmyspokenandwrittenEnglish.Besides,Iusedtoworkinmysparetimeinaninte

rnetcompany.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeachance.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.YoursSincerely,LiHu

a【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你从就读于纽约大学的笔友John那里了解到他们学校的网站正在招募网络漫画师（cartoonist）。请你给该网站写封自荐信，内容包括：1.自我介绍；2.自身优势；3.承诺及期望。第2步

：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：lookfor(寻找)；beinterestedin(感兴趣)；applyfor(申请)；usedto(过去常常)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时

。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Iamg

ladtohearthatyouarelookingforsomeonedrawingcartoonsontheinternet.运用宾语从句；Firstly,Iamgoodatdrawingcartoons,becauseIhavebeenl

earningitfortenyears.运用原因状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。