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作业进阶(三十四)UNIT3SEAEXPLORATIONⅠ.阅读理解A[2024·河南省高三一轮复习阶段性检测(六)]Inanawe­inspiringincident，ayoungkillerwhalerecently

demonstratedremarkableintelligencebyseekingassistancefromagroupofhumanstosaveitstrappedmother，whichchallengedourconventio

nalunderstandingofwildpredators(食肉动物).Theonlineviralvideo，sharedbyAlvinFoo，beganwithayoungkillerwhaleemittingdistr

essingcriestowardsagroupofpeopleonaboat.Recognizingtheurgencyofthesituation，theconcernedindividualspromptlyrespondedbycontacting

arescueteam.Theyoungwhale'sdesperaterequestforhelptouchedmorepeople'sheartsandsetatrulyextraordinarychainofeventsinmotion.Astherescuetea

marrived，theywereamazedtowitnesstheyoungkillerwhale'splayfulinteractionwiththehumans.Thewhaleappearedelate

d，seeminglyunderstandingthatassistancehadfinallyarrived.Thisinteractionbetweenthemotherkillerwhaleandrescuersunderlinedthepotentialform

utualunderstandingbeyondtheboundaryoftraditionalpredator­preyrelationships.Theyoungwhaletookontheroleofagui

de，leadingtherescueteamtoitsmothertrappedinafishingnet.Itnavigatedthewaterwithpurpose，asiffullyawarethatthehumanspossessedthemeanstosaveitsmother.Thi

sdisplayofintelligencelefttherescuersinawe，highlightingthecomplexcognitiveabilitiesofthesemagnificentmarinecreatures.Withitsguidance

，therescueteamswiftlyinitiatedtheliberationprocess，carefullycuttingthenettofreethetrappedwhale.Astonishingly，theyseemedtounderstandthatthe

humansweretheretohelpanddidasasked.Theinstantthemotherwhalewasfinallyfreed，aneruptionofjoyouscriesfilledtheair.Theemotionaloutpouringconveye

dtheimmensegratitudeofboththemotherwhaleandtheyoungwhaletothehumanswhohadintervened.Astherescueteammadetheirwaybacktoshore，thetw

owhalesswamalongsidethem.Thisheart­warmingsightemphasizedthelastingimpactoftherescue.Thebondformedthroughthisextraordinaryrescue

operationwaswellobvious，provingthattheprofoundconnectionscanbeestablishedbetweenvariousspecies.Thejourneybacktosafetysymbolizedthevictoryofco

mpassionoveradversity.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutthevideofromParagraph2？A．Itspreadwidely.B．Itwentunnoticed.C．Itdocumentedhumans

'requestinghelp.D．Itrecordedpassiveresponsetotherescue.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elated”inParagraph3mean？A．Confused.B．

Excited.C．Tired.D．Frightened.3.Whatistheyoungwhalelike？A．Wildandrude.B．Wiseandcooperative.C．Curiousandcareful.D．Complexan

dmysterious.4.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoconveyinthelastparagraph？A．Adversityisagooddiscipline.B．Itisurgenttoprotectwildlife.C．Differentsp

eciescancoexistinharmony.D．Humaninterventionposesathreattowhales.B[2024·湖北省高三调研]Don'tcallMadisonStewartane

nvironmentalist.Sheseesherselfsimplyasanindividualtakingactionindefenseofsomethingshelovesthat'sinneedofprote

ction.Despiteheryouth，the24­year­oldisanunderseaveteran(老手).ShegrewupsailingaroundtheGreatBarrierReefonherparents'boatandspentherearlylifefreed

ivingwhilepatientlywaitingforthedaywhenshecouldgetherscubadiving(水肺潜水)certification，aged12.Alreadyimpressedbysha

rks，Madisonwasnowpleasedtobeabletoobservethemintheirownworld.“Igottoknowthesharks...Icouldrecognizethembysight，”Madisonsays.“Otherpe

oplehaddogsaroundthemgrowingup.Ihadsharks.”Butwithinacoupleofyears，shesawagreatreductioninsharknumbersonthereef.“OnedayIwentinthewaterandcouldn'

tfindmysharksanywhere，sharksI'dspentmychildhoodwith，”shesays.“They'dbeencaughtandkilled.”ItwasagreatmomentforMadison

.Sheleftschoolat14tobehomeschooledsoshecouldspendmoretimeintheocean.Shetaughtherselftoshootunderwatervideotodocumentsharksintheirownworldandsh

arehersenseofwonderwithothers.ShelaunchedaYouTubechannelandbuiltahugefollowingforherdocumentarieswhereshefocusesonissueslikeinadequatepro

tectionforsomesharkspeciesandtheglobalsharkfin(鳍)industry.In2014Madisonwasthesubjectoftheencouragingdocumen

tarySharkGirl，whichintroducedhertoaglobalaudience.In2017sheappearedasan“OceanGuardian”inthedocumentaryBluethatexploredalotofthreatstoth

eworld'smarineenvironments，includingthedamagingeffectoftheglobalsharkfishery.Thefilmencouragesviewerstogetinvolvedandincludespracticals

tepstoguidethemtodoso.ItshowsMadison'sphilosophythatthepoweroftheindividualtomakeadifferencebytheirowndirec

tactionshouldneverbeunderestimated.5.WhatdidMadisondobeforegettingherscubadivingcertification？A．Shewentsailingoft

en.B．Shewentboatingalone.C．Shepractisedfreediving.D．SheprotectedtheGreatBarrierReef.6.WhydidMadisonshootunderwatervideotodocumentsharks？A．Torecor

dsharks'worldofwonder.B．Topopularizeherphotographyworks.C．Toraiseawarenessofsharkconservation.D．Tosparemoretimetoaccompanysharks.7.Whichofthefollowin

gmayagreewithMadison'sphilosophy？A．Manyhandsmakelightwork.B．Actionspeakslouderthanwords.C．Togetherwecanmakeadifference.D．Personalinfluenc

ecan'tbeignored.8.What'sthepurposeofwritingthispassage？A．Tointroduceaninfluentialconservationist.B．Toadverti

sesomeencouragingdocumentaries.C．Toinspirepeopletoprotectwhatevertheylove.D．Toinformpeoplehowtopreservemarinewildlife．Ⅱ.七选五[

2024·广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试]Whatmakesaworkofarchitecturegreat？Mostpeoplewouldarguethataestheticsisthemostimportant.__1__However，Romanarchi

tectMarcusVitruviusPolliobelievedthatweshouldalsoconsiderdurabilityandfunctionwhenassessingastructure.Th

eRostonvilleLibraryinmycityisagreatexampleofVitruvius'principles.Constructedentirelyofgranite—ahardandtoughstone，thelibraryisdurab

le.Itcanwithstandenvironmentalpollution.Forexample，itisresistanttoacidrain.Moreover，itsgranitestructureisstablesoit'smorelikelytosurvi

veanearthquake.__2__Itusessolarenergyforheatingandarooftopgardenforcooling.__3__Providingfreeaccesstoprintedanddigitalin

formation，itconveysafeelingofopennessandaccessibility.Furthermore，theentirelibraryisononelevel，andithasanopendesign—therear

enoinnerwallsordividers.Inaddition，largewindowsletinplentyofnaturallight，soit'seasytoseeandgettoeachdepartmentwithinth

elibrary.Finally，thelibraryisbeautiful，withaestheticallypleasingdetailsbothinsideandoutside.Thelargewindow

sarecopper­framed(铜框的).Thecoppercolorprovidesaninterestingcontrasttothecolorofthegranitestructureanditwillremainasthecopperages

.Growthfromtherooftopgarden，whichreachesdownthesidesofthebuilding，addstotheaestheticsofthebuilding.__4__Durability，functionalityandbeaut

ymaketheRostonvilleLibraryagreatstructure.ArchitectswhofollowVitruvius'principleshelptomakethecitymorepleasantt

olivein.__5__A．Thelibraryisalsosustainable.B．Itistruethatbeautyiscritical.C．Thisisnottheonlyconcernofthearchitects.D．

Thelibrarywasdesignedwithfunctionalityinmind.E．Itsoftensthelinesofthestructureandhelpsittofitintoitsnaturalsurro

undings.F．Plus，thelibrarywasbuiltontheedgeofthecitypark，surroundedbynativeplants.G．Buildingsthatfulfillthesecri

teriaofferbothpeaceofmindandbeautytotheirusers.[答题区]1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.___

_________Ⅲ.语法填空[2024·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三月考]ZhangGuimei，whohasdedicatedher40yearstoeducationatChina'ssouthwesternborder，1.________(be)a“mother”formorethan17

0childrenandaprincipalmotivatingyounggirlsfromimpoverishedfamiliesin2.________(mountain)areas.TeachingatamiddleschoolinHuapingcounty，

shesawmanygirlsdrop3.________ofschoolduetopoverty.Itsaddenedherverymuchandmadeherrealizethataneducatedfemaleisabletocuttheint

ergenerational4.________(transmit)ofpovertyandchangethefutureofthreegenerations.In2002，Zhangstartedherprepar

ationtobuildafreeall­girlshighschool，inhopeofchangingthedestinyofthegirlsinthemountain5.________liftingthemoutofpoverty.In2007，ZhangwenttoBeijingfo

rthe17thCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)NationalCongressasadeputy.Herreport，6.________titlewas“Ihaveadream”madeherdreamofbuildingafr

eeall­girlshighschoolknowntoall.Later，boththeLijiangandHuapinggovernments7.________(sponsor)herwithamillionyuan

，Zhang'sschoolwascompleted，becomingthefirstfreeall­girlshighschoolinChina.Theschool，8.________(bear)tofightagainstpoverty，isashelterforanumberofgirls

inthatarea.Duringthepast13years，theschoolhasnurturedover1，800studentswhohavemadeit9.________universities.Zhan

gsuffersfrom23diseases，includingheartdiseaseandemphysema，butsheisstillworkingselflessly.Shegetsupat5：00amandisalwaysthefirstoneamongallthe

stuff10.________(arrive)atschool.Shealsocheckshowtheclassesaregoingthreetimesaday.Zhanghasmadeover1，600familyvisitsannually

forthepast12years，coveringatotaldistanceof110，000kilometers.[答题区]1.____________2.____________3.____________4.___________

_5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________