【文档说明】河北省黄骅中学2020-2021学年高二第一学期第三次月考英语试卷 含答案.doc，共(18)页，101.000 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-5b488f65f45660c0ae3ca4c24389178a.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

黄骅中学2020－2021年度高中二年级第一学期第三次月考英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至11页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷（客观题共95分）注意事项：答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学号、班级及准考证号

等分别写在试卷相应位置和涂在答题卡上；不能将题直接答在试卷上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestdrinking?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Coldwater.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoma

n?A.Shewillgotoschool.B.Shewon’tgotothelibrary.C.Sheiswillingtohelptheman.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onafarm.B.Inabookstore.C

.Inasupermarket.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Policemananddriver.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandsecretary.5.Whatdoesthemanplant

odothisweekend?A.Buysomefurniture.B.Gooutwithsomefriends.C.Entertainsomefriendsathome.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给

的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6~8小题。6.Whatiswrongwiththem

an?A.Hefeelstiredandsad.B.Heeatslesseveryday.C.Hekeepsawakeatnight.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisastudent.B.Heisaforeigne

r.C.Heisseriouslyill.8.Whydoesthewomanknowsomuchaboutculturalshock?A.Sheisanexpert.B.Shehasheardaboutit.C.Shehasthesimilarexpe

rience.听第7段材料，回答第9~11小题。9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thefirstdayatanewjob.B.Ausualdayatwork.C.Anewboss.10.W

hatdoesthewomanthinkofherboss?A.Indifferent.B.Supportive.C.Inexperienced.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheh

asagoodovertimepay.B.Sheoftenworkslateatnight.C.Shehadahardtimeatworktoday.听第8段材料，回答第12~14小题。12.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthesport

scentre?A.Itwassmall.B.Itwasnoisy.C.Itwasexpensive.13.Whydidn’tthewomanstayinthecafé?A.Itwasnotclean.B.These

rvicewasbad.C.Shehadanappointment.14.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingrightnow?A.Playingtennis.B.Goingtoaclub.C.Swimmingintheriver.听第9段材料，回答第15~

17小题。15.Whatprobablyistheman?A.Adoctor.B.Alawyer.C.Anarchitect.16.Howwillthemangettothebusstationtomorrowmorning?

A.Hewillwalkthere.B.Hewillgothereinhiscar.C.Hiswifewilltakehimthere.17.Whenwillthemantakethereturnbustomorrow?A.At6:30p.m.B.At8:00

p.m.C.At9:30p.m.听第10段材料，回答第18~20小题。18.WhocanjointheRoadSafetyTeam?A.StudentsinSenior1and2.B.StudentsinSenior2and3.C.StudentsinJunior1and2.

19.WhatcanstudentsgetfromMissMailer?A.Abook.B.Aletter.C.Apicture.20.Whatactivityistheteamalsoorganizing?A.Ashortquiz

.B.Awritingcompetition.C.Aposterdesigncompetition.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A

TheNaismithMemorialBasketballHallofFame（theHallofFameforshort）isafantasticdestinationforeveryonefromlifelongbasketb

allfanstofamilieswithchildrenwhoarejustbeginningtoexploretheworld'smostpopularsport.Eachyear,severalthousandvisit

orscrowdintothisbirthplaceofbasket-ball.DatesandHoursofOperationTheHallofFameisopenWednesdaythroughSundayfromlateNovemberthroughMarch31anddailythere

stoftheyear.Hoursarefrom10a.m.to4p.m.（FridaythroughSunday：10a.m.to5p.m.）.Becauseitmaycloseforprivatefunction

s,itiswisetoconfirmhoursofoperationaheadofyourvisitJustcall1-877-466-6752.TicketInformationAdmissiontotheHallofFa

me（asof2019）is$24forpeopleagedover16,$16foryouthsagedfrom5to16andfreeforchildrenunderage5.Sincethenumberofvisitorsisli

mitedeachday,youareadvisedtomakeareservationinadvance.Formoreinformation,pleasecall1-877-466-6831.TravellingfromAllDirectionsT

heHallofFameisconvenientlylocated（位于）withindrivingdistancefromBoston（intheeast）,Albany（inthewest）,Vermont（inthenorth）andNewYork（inthesouth）andisrigh

toffofMARoute91.Forthosewhoprefertotravelbyair,themuseumisnotfarfromLoganInternationalAirportandBradleyInternationalAirport

.Formoreinformationaboutthetransportation,call1-877-446-6755.AFriendlyReminder1.Nofoodandbeverageinsi

deofthehall.2.Backpacksandanylargebagsarenotpermittedinsideofthehallunlessneededformedicalreasons.3.

IfyouwishtoparticipateinshootingonCenterCourt,pleasewearappropriatefootwear.Also,contestsofanykindandhalfcourtshotsareno

tallowedforeveryone'ssafety.4.Foranythingyoudon'tknowforsure,call413-781-6500.21.WhencanvisitorsvisittheHallofFame?A.At11:00a.

m.,Monday,Nov.30th.B.At3:00p.m.,Friday,Mar.12th.C.At4:30p.m.,Tuesday,Apr.1st.D.At5:30p.m.,Sunday,Dec.20th.22.Whatisthepurposeofthefourthparagraphoft

hetext?A.TotellaboutthelocationoftheHallofFame.B.TointroduceseveralcitiesneartheHallofFame.C.Tostresstheeasyaccessibilitytot

heHallofFame.D.ToencouragepeopletoreachtheHallofFamebycar.23.WhatarevisitorsadvisedtodointheHallofFame

?A.JoininshootingcontestsonCenterCourt.B.TakesomesnacksincasetheyarehungryC.Takecareoftheirbackpacksduringthev

isitD.Wearsuitableshoesiftheywanttotryshooting.BImovedtotheUnitedStatesasateenager.Theadjustmenttoanewplacewasdifficul

t.Buttherewasmajorstressinmylifeatthattime:IwastheonlymemberofmyfamilywhospokeEnglish,meaningIhadtostepupwhenwedealtwithashopassistant,awaiterandsoon

.However,therewasanotheruniversallanguageIlovedtolearnasachild:art.AlthoughIconnectedmyselfwithdrawingandpaintingwhileinschool,Imostlydismissedart

asapathtoacareer.Sincemydadalwayssaid"Thinkaboutthefuture",IdidnotthinkhewouldsupportthestudyofartonceIwenttocollege.But,tomysurprise,itwasmypare

ntswhosuggestedjustthatandurgedmetoapplytotechnicalandliberalartsschools.Iwasadmittedintoindustrialdesign.It’sbasica

llytodesignproductsandservices.Icouldbedoingsomethingmoretechnicalorsomethingmorerelatedtoproblem-solving.Itwasnoeasytasktodothecourseincludi

ngmetalworking,woodworkingandmodelmaking.InoneclassIjustdrewcubesforanentiremonth,whichledmetoaquestion："Wow!DoIreallywanttodothis?"ButIfinallysurviv

edthecourse.NowIamadesignstrategistforMarshallMoyaDesign,afamousarchitectureandinteriordesigncompany.Ihaveexperienceinexhi

bitdesign,productdesignandwebsitedesign,apartfromwhichIenjoydevelopingpublicartinmyfreetime.Throughoutmycareer，I’vepickedupdifferentthingsalong

theway.Thebestwaytolearninmyopinionisthroughworking,therefore,getasmanyprojectsasyoucan.Industrialdesignkindofmakes

youanall-roundperson.24.Whatwastheauthor’sbiggestproblemwhenfirstmovingtoAmerica?A.Theadaptiontoanewenvironment.B.Difficultyinlearn

inganewlanguage.C.Fathersdisapprovalofherstudyingart.D.Theburdenofbeingacommunicator.25.Whatmadetheauthorcho

osetostudyart?A.Herdeeploveforart.B.Thesuggestionofherfamily.C.Herpotentialindesign.D.Theneedofagoodjob.26.Whywastheauthor’sexperienceofdrawingcu

besmentioned?A.Toemphasizehereffortatstudy.B.Toexpresstheregretatherchoice.C.Toprovethecoursewasdifficult.D.Toshowtheb

asiccontentofthecourse.27.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshementionedhercareer?A.Surprised.B.Stressed.C.Eager.D.Proud.COnaverage,Americansspenda

bout10hoursadayinfrontofacomputerorotherelectronicdevices(设备)andlessthan30minutesadayoutdoors.ThatisaclaimmadebyDavidStrayer,aprofessorofpsychol

ogyattheUniversityofUtah.Inhis2017TEDTalk,Strayerexplainedthatallthistimespentwithtechnologyismakingourbrainstired.Usingan

electronicdevicetoansweremails,listentothenewsandlookatsocialmediaputsalotofpressureonthefrontofthebrain,whi

ch,Strayerexplains,isimportantforcritical(有判断力的)thinking,problem-solvinganddecision-making.So,itisimportanttogivetheb

rainarest.Andbeinginnature,Strayerclaims,helpsgetatiredbrainawayfromtoomuchtechnology.Morethan15,000campe

rsfromaroundtheworldattendedaninternationalcampingfestivalinSeptember.Thatiswhenfriendsandfamilytaketimeoffandescapeto

natureforseveraldays.Theytakewalks,climb,explore,swim,sleep,eatandplay.Campingmaybejustwhatatiredbrainneeds.Take

Carlforexample.HelivesinWestVirginiaandenjoyscamping.Hesaysthatstayingoutdoorsmakeshimfeelatease.Italsoprepareshimfortheworkhemustdo.Kate

SomersisanotherexamplewhoalsolivesinWestVirginia.Shesayssheenjoyscampingwithherhusbandandtwochildren.Shecallsita"regenerative”experi

ence.AttheUniversityofUtah,DavidStrayerhasstudiedbothshort-termandlong-termexposuretonature.Hefoundthatspendingshortamountsoftimeinnaturewithouttech

nologydoescalmthebrainandhelpsittorememberbetter.However,hefound,itisthelong-termcontactwithnaturethatdoesthemostgood.Heandhisresearchteamfo

undthatspendingthreeclaysinnaturewithoutanytechnologyisenoughtimeforthebraintofullyrelaxandresetitself.28.WhatisDavidStrayer'

sopinion?A.Americansdislikeoutdooractivities.B.Electronicequipmentshouldbequitted.C.Newtechnologiesareadouble-edgedsw

ord.D.Electronicequipmentbringsgreatconvenience.29.WhydoesStrayerinsistwegooutdoors?A.Totryanotherlifestyle.B.Tor

efreshourbrain.C.Tomakebetterdecisions.D.Toplaywithourfamilyandfriends.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"regenerative"mean?A.Reborn.B.Memorable.C.Re

markable.D.Tiring.31.Whichisthepropertitleforthepassage?A.ElectronicEquipmentHarmstheBrainB.GoodRestDevelopsGoodMemoryC.TipsonUsingNewTechnol

ogies.D.BeinginNatureIsGoodfortheBrainDHowdidwegetthealphabet?Itwasalongprocess,coveringthousandsofyears.Thefirstpeopletowritethingsdowncarve

dsymbolsontorocksorshells.Thesesymbolsrepresentedpeopleorthings.Thesepeoplewholivedalongtimeagohadsimpleliveswithsimpleneeds.Oneofthemo

stbasicneedswasfood.Beforetheintroductionofagriculture,peoplewerecalledHunter-Gatherersbecausetheyhuntedanimals

andgatherednutsandberriesforfood.Totelleachotherabouthowtohuntanimalsorwheretofindthem,thesepeopledrewo

ncavewallsoronanimalhides.Soon,peopleweregrowingtheirowncrops.Theywerealsousingasystemofsymbolstostandforpeople,placesandthings.Thebestancientex

ampleofthiswasfoundinEgypt,wherehieroglyphs(象形字)wereused.Thesepeoplebelievedinmanydifferentgods.Eachgodhadi

tsownsymbol.Symbolswerealsousedtostandforwater,buildings,food,andotherpartsoflife.Butthesepicturedrawingsandhi

eroglyphsrepresentedwholewords,notjustsounds.Howdidwegetanalphabet?Recentresearchsuggeststhattheideaofanalphabe

twasfirstusedinEgyptabout1900BC.CivilizationsthattradedwithorfoughtagainstEgyptwereexposedtothisalphabet,andtheideaspread.TheancientG

reeksadaptedthisalphabetandcreatedtheirown.TheancientRomanspolishedituptoastatealmostlikeourmodernalphabe

t.Theideaofstringingletterstogethertomakewordswasborn.YoucanseebylookingatlettersfromtheRomanalphabetthattheseletterssurvivealmostunchangedinourmode

rnEnglishalphabet.ThiswasthecaseintheWesternworld.Actually,asimilarthingalsohappenedintheEast.Youcanseemanyexamplesinsuchareas’la

nguagedevelopment.32.WhydidHunter-Gatherersusedrawings?A.Toassisttheminsearchingforfood.B.Toputaseriesofsymbolsintoasystem.C.To

warntheircompanionstohidesafely.D.Torecordsomemethodsofgrowingcrops.33.Whatdoesthedevelopmentofthealphabetrefle

ct?A.Thedifficultiesancientpeoplehavelearninglanguages.B.Thedifferentkindsofreligiousbeliefsinthesamegod.C.Theneedsofancientp

eopletosurviveandcommunicate.D.Thepoorlivingconditionsandagriculturaldevelopment.34.HowdidtheancientRomansinfluencethealphabet?

A.Theycreateditallbythemselves.B.Theymadeimprovementstoit.C.Theymanagedtokeepitunchanged.D.Theyturneditintothemode

rnone.35.Whatwilltheauthorprobablywriteaboutnext?A.Theeffectsofthealphabetongloballanguages.B.Anumberofexamplesoflanguageevolution.C.Whythealphabetg

rewbetterinWesternworld.D.HowthealphabetappearedintheEasternworld.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文

后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。It’snotalwayseasytorunanenergy-efficienthouse.Buttherearesomesimplethingsanyonecando

.GoLEDwithyourlighting.Thereareseveralbenefitstoswitchingtoenergy-efficientlightbulbs.Oneofthemissavingmoney—th

oughtheLEDbulbsmightcostmorethantraditionalbulbs,theaveragesavingonLEDbulbsis$75ayear.36.LEDbulbscanlastyearsorevendecades.Don’trunyourairco

nditionerconstantlyAstheweatherstartstowarm,youmightbethinkingabouttherighttimetoturnonyourairconditioner.37.Airconditionerunitsareamongthemostenerg

y-consumingappliancesinyourhome.Usingelectricalfansinsteadofyourairconditionerismuchmoreefficientandit’sabigmo

neysaver,too._______38_______Onthosedayswhenyoutreatalargecrowdandarelowontime,don’theatyourselfupifyouhavetousedisposabl

e(一次性的）dishware.Thismethodreducesyourwaterusageandsavesenergy.Andasabonus,ifyourcityoffersroadsiderecycling,yourpaperplatesmayqu

alify.Updateyourinsulation(隔热）Allthatworkyou’redoingtosaveenergyinyourhomecouldgotowasteifit’snotproperlyinsulate

d.Ifyoucan’tinsulatethewholehouse,payspecialattentiontotheroof：itreducesairflowfromoutside.Byupdatingy

ourinsulation,you’resavingmoney.__39______TakeshowersinsteadofbathsAfullbathtubrequiresabout70gallonsofwater.40.Showersarequitediffere

nt—takingafive-minuteshowerusesonly10to25gallons!A.Butdoyoureallyhaveto?B.Youshoulduseyourairconditionersmartly.C.Turnoffwaterwhennotusingit.D

.Plus,youneedn’tchangethemfrequently.E.Don’tfeelguiltyaboutusingpaperplates.F.Andit’salsoeasiertocontrolyourhom

etemperature.G.Evenifyoudon’fillittothetop,itstillusesmuchmorewater.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题

1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twoyearsago,myfriendandIwereatcollege.Withhisbirthdayquicklyapproaching,hecametome

withanunusual41:insteadofreceivingpresents,hewantedtodosomeactsofkindness.Iwas42forsuchanidea.Givinginsteadoftakingforthebirthdaywasreally

difficult.Iaskedhimhowhecouldcomeupwithsucha43idea.HetoldmeaboutaTEDtalkhehad线密封密班级姓名学号准考证号_____________watchedong

enerosity,whichhadinspiredhim.Sowestartedto44creativethingswecoulddo.Ouruniversityemployedsomesecurityguardsto45itsstudents.Theyhavetowork46

,keepingwatchoneverycornerthroughouttheuniversity.Forthemostpartit'sathanklessjobasmostpeoplegrow47toseeingtheguardsallaroundandeventuall

ybarelynoticetheir48,letaloneacknowledgetheirefforts.Howcouldweshowthemourappreciation?Wedecidedtomakealargepotofhot49

.WehiredaUberandaskedthedrivertotakeusaroundthecampuswhereweknewthe50wouldbeandwepouredthemeachacupofhotc

hocolate.TheUberdriverwas51abitdoubtfultotheentireplanbutafterawhilehewashelpingus52theguardsandourlivelyspirithad53tohi

maswell.Weweremetwithmany54andappreciativewords.Itwasamazingtoseehowa55actorevenintentionofgenerositycanlifteveryon

e'sspirit.41.A.orderB.requestC.problemD.story42.A.stuckB.blessedC.burdenedD.bored43.A.traditionalB.complexC.familiarD.novel44.A.planoutB.tak

eoverC.watchforD.holdback45.A.judgeB.helpC.monitorD.protect46.A.stepbystepB.aroundtheclockC.moreorless

D.nowandthen47.A.addictedB.devotedC.attachedD.accustomed48.A.presenceB.hungerC.povertyD.thirsty49.A.teaB.milkC.porridgeD.cho

colate50.A.workersB.studentsC.guardsD.drivers51.A.finallyB.initiallyC.occasionallyD.frequently52.A.remindB.trackC

.spotD.recognize53.A.spreadB.movedC.happenedD.returned54.A.friendsB.difficultiesC.greetingsD.smiles55.A.similarB.smallC

.dailyD.modest黄骅中学2020－2021年度高中二年级第一学期第三次月考英语试卷第Ⅱ卷（共55分）注意事项：第Ⅱ卷共3页，用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接写在试题卷上。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Roofsandwindows

ofbuildingsaren’ttheonlysurfacesthatcanbeusedtoproducesolarpower.InChina,workhasbegunonthe56(construct)

ofthecountry'sfirstsolarhighway,inwhichsolarpanelsareplacedunderneathtransparentconcrete.Thesolarhighwayisa2kmstretch(一段）ofroad57(

lie)ontheJinanCityExpressway,andit'sdividedintothreelayers.Thesee-throughconcreteprotectsasetofsolarpanelsoftwo58(size).Beneatht

hesolarpanels59(be)alayerthatseparatesthemfromthedampground.Theroad60(it)hasalreadybeencompleted,andnowit’sonlyamatte

rofconnectingthegrid(输电网）,61isexpectedtobefinishedbytheendoftheyearalongsidethecompletionoftheJinanExpressway'ssouthsection.Thisisn’tthefirstsolar

roadChinahasworkedon.Earlierthisyear,theQiluTransportationDevelopmentGroup,alsohandlingtheJinanExpressway

solarroad,62(build)a160-meter-longsolarroadin63cityofJinan.Ithastheabilitytoheatuptokeepthehighwayclear64snowandiceand

isableto65(wireless)chargeelectricvehicles.Thenewsolarhighwayisexpectedtoonedaybeequippedwiththesamefeatures.56.__________57._______

____58.___________59.__________60.___________61.___________62.___________63.__________64.____________65.________

__第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的好友Mike用花呗购物成瘾，购物金额常常超出其偿还能力，这给他的生活和学习带来了困扰。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1、过度消费的危害；2、提出合理的建议。注意：1、

词数80左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3、参考词汇：蚂蚁花呗AntCreditPay得分阅卷人DearMike,_____________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。M

ysisterPriscillaandIjustcamebackfromaweek-longvacationinPortugalwithlotsofphotos.I'llremembersomanywonderfulthingsabou

tmytriptothecitiesofLisbonandPorto,butoneexperienceinparticularsticksout,somethingthathappenedonourlastnightin

Lisbon.Beforethetrip,Iputtogetheraverydetailedrouteofplacestosee.Oneofthemust-visitplacesonmylistwasLivrariadoSimão,thesmallestboo

kstoreinLisbon.OnourveryfirstdayinLisbon,PriscillaandIsearchedforit.Wefoundtheoldestbookstoreintheworld.Butthesmallestonewasimpossibletofind

!Backatthehotel,wherewehadWi-Fi,Ilookedthebookstoreupagain,hopingwe'dhavetimetofinditonanotherday.Butour

schedulewasdelayed,andweprobablywouldn'thavetimetolookforit.OnourlastfulldayinLisbon,PriscillaandItookadaytriptoCascais,acoastaltownoutsidethecit

y.Wedecided,atthelastminute,tovisitahistoricfleamarket(跳蚤市场).Wewalkedforaboutanhour,upmanysteephills.Whenwefinallyreachedthemarket,completelyoutofbre

ath,allthesellerswereclosingup.Nottomentionthatwewerebothtiredandhungry.PriscillaandIarguedoverthedirections.Iinsis

tedweturnright,whichendedupbeinganotherbaddecision.Weclimbedupmoresteephills,fartherandfartherawayfromanyareawerecognized.Wemadeanotherr

ightturnontoarandomstreetandPriscillastoppedtocheckthemap.Meanwhile,Ilookedupatthestreetsign,RuadaMadalena.I'dheardthatnamebefore.Wecontinuedalit

tlefartherupthestreet,andIspottedafewpeoplehangingoutinalane.Therewassomethingparticularlyfamiliaraboutthescene.Ilookedcloser.Therewasasmallsto

repracticallyhiddeninthelane.Ithadbooksinitswindows.Paragraph1:Ohmygoodness!Thebookstore!________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________Paragraph2:Soon,itwastimeforustosaygoodbye._______________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________答案解析听力答案：1~5CBCAC6~10ABCAB11~15ABACB16~20CBABC阅读理解A

篇21.B22C23D导语：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了参观奈·史密斯篮球名人纪念堂的开放时间、票务信息、交通方式以及一些友情提示。21.B。细节理解题。根据DatesandHoursofOperation部分TheHallofFameisope

nWednesday...10a.m.to5p.m.可知，游客可于3月12周五下午三点参观篮球名人纪念堂。22.C。写作意图题。根据TravellingfromAllDirections部分的内容可知，游客从东南西北各城市开车便可到名人堂、且名人堂距两个机场都不远，这主要是为了强

调名人堂便于游客访问。23.D。细节理解题。根据AFriendlyReminder部分Ifyouwishtoparticipateinshooting...wearappropriatefootwear可知，如果游客想要尝试投篮应穿合适的鞋。B：答案：

24.D25.B26.C27.D解析：24.D【命题意图】考查推理判断。【解题思路】根据第一段中的"Buitherewasmajorstressinmylifeatthattime：IwastheonlymemberofmyfamilywhospokeEngli

sh,meaningIhadtostepupwhenwedealtwithashopassistant,awaiterandsoon"可知，作者一家搬到美国后面临的主要问题是:她是家庭中唯一会说英语的人，每次应对售货员、服务员等时

，她不得不站出来，由此可推知她肩负着家人与外界沟通的重责，故选D。25.B【命题意图】考查细节理解。【解题思路】根据第二段中的"Ididnotthinkhe...itwasmyparentswhosuggeste

djustthatandurgedmetoapplytotechnicalandliberalartsschools"可知,她父母建议她学习艺术，故选B。26.C【命题意图】考查细节理解。【解题思路】根据第段中的"Itwasnoeasytasktodothecourse

includingmetalworking，woodworkingandmodelmaking"可知，作者认为工业设计不容易学，下文中的"InoneclassIjustdrewcubesforanentiremonth...survivedthecourse.进一步说明学习

工业设计这门课程的过程是艰难的。27.D【命题意图】考查推理判断。【解题思路】根据后一段中的"Throughoutmycareer,I'vepickedupdifferentthingsalongth

eway"和"Industrialdesignkindofmakesyouanall-roundperson"可知，作者为她的事业感到自豪。故选D。C答案：28.C;29.B;30.A;31.D解析：28.考查推理判断。依据第一段可知,DavidStrayer认为过多使用电子设备导致大脑疲劳

,第二段中的"answeremails,listentothenewsandlookatsocialmedia"暗示着电子设备给我们生活带来的便利,因此科技有利有弊,选项C正确、29.考查细节理解。依据前两段可知,过多使用电子设备会导致大脑疲劳,根据第三段可知,我们需要让大脑休息一下,而走进

大自然可以让我们疲惫的大脑远离电子设备,从而让大脑恢复活力,因此选B项。30.考查词义猜测。画线词所在段中作者列举Carl的事例说明,户外活动能使他放松并更好地工作,作者提到的"KateSomereisanotherexample...twochildren"暗不着,Kate与家人在户外的

活动也给了她活力,因此选A项,画线词表示"有再生作用的,有再造能力的"。31.考查标题判断。通读全文可知,长时间盯着看或使用电子设备对大脑不利,作者鼓励人们放下这些高科技产品到大自然中去,给大脑一个休息时间。文中更

是用Carl和Kate的事例说明走进大自然给大脑带来的益处,因此选项D适合作本文标题。D：ACBD［文章大意】文章主要介绍了字母表是如何出现的。32.根据第三段中Beforetheintroductionofagriculture,peop

lewerecalledHunter-Gatherersbecausetheyhuntedanimalsandgatherednutsandberriesforfood.Totelleachotherabouthowtohuntanimalsorwheretofind

them,thesepeopledrewoncavewallsoronanimalhides.可知，狩猎采集者使用图画是为了帮助他们寻找食物，故选A.33.根据第三段中Totelleachotherabouthowtohuntanimalsorwheretofindthem,thesepeopl

edrewoncavewallsoronanimalhides.和第四段中CivilizationsthattradedwithorfoughtagainstEgyptwereexposedtothisalphabet,andthei

deaspread.可知，字母表的发展反映了古人生存和交流的需求，故选C.34.根据倒数第二段TheancientGreeksadaptedthisalphabetandcreatedtheirown.TheancientRom

anspolishedituptoastatealmostlikeourmodernalphabet.Theideaofstringingletterstogethertomakewordswasborn.Youcanseebylookingatlette

rsfromtheRomanalphabetthattheseletterssurvivealmostunchangedinourmodernEnglishalphabet.可知，古希腊人采用了这个字母表并创造了自

己的字母表。古罗马人把它打磨成一种几乎像现代字母表的状态。把字母串在一起造字的想法诞生了。从罗马字母表中可以看出，这些字母在现代英语字母表中几乎保持不变。说明古罗马人对字母表进行fromtheRomanalphabe

tthattheseletterssurvivealmostunchangedinourmodernEnglishalphabet.可知，古希腊人采用了这个字母表并创造了自己的字母表。古罗马人把它打磨成一种几乎像现代

字母表的状态。把字母串在一起造字的想法诞生了。从罗马字母表中可以看出，这些字母在现代英语字母表中几乎保持不变。说明古罗马人对字母表进行了改进，故选B.35.文章最后一段谈到以上是西方世界的例子，随后作者说，东方世界的情况也是如此，而例子很多。由此可推断，随后作者很可能讲的是字母表在

东方一些国家和地区是如何出现的。故选D.36-40：答案：DAEFG解析：36.D考查细节支搾句。本段主要讲LED灯的优势后面提到LED灯使用寿命长，与D项"另外，你不需要经常更换它们"存在因果关系。37.A考查承上启下句。本处需要一个过渡句，本段主要讲不到万不得已不要使

用空调，前面提到你考虑要开空调，后面提到空调很耗电，建议使用电风扇，因此A项"但是你真的不得不（开空调）吗?"符合句意。38.E考查段落主旨句。观察前后段段落主旨句可知，段落主旨句都是祈使句，故在C项与E项之间选择。本段主要讲必

要时可以使用一次性餐具，从而减少水的使用，故E项最佳。39.F考查细节支撑句段讲升级隔热设备内温度控制有灵,故答案F。40.G考査细节支撑句。木段主要讲使用浴缸洗澡很耗费水，建议使用淋浴。根据空后的"Showersarequite

different"可知，空处还是跟用浴缸洗澡有关的，故选G项，且G项承接前一句的内容，讲述即使浴缸水不满也会耗费更多的水。完形填空答案：41-45BADAD46-50BDADC51-55BCADB解析：41.本空后的"insteado

freceivingpresents,hewantedtodosomeactsofkindness"是作者的朋友提出的请求，那就是不接受礼物，而是做一些善事。request意为"请求"，符合语境。42.根据下一句话中的"wasreallydifficult"可知,作者对朋

友的提议感到不知所措，因为自己也不知道该怎么做。bestuckfor意为"不知所措,(为某事)犯愁"，符合语境。beblessedwith"有幸拥有某物"；beburdenedwith"负重"；beboredwith"(对某人/某

物)厌倦的"。43.根据本段的前两句话可知，作者对朋友的请求感到很难应对，所以就问朋友他是怎么想到一个这样的新奇主意，句中novel是一个形容词，意为"新颖的"，符合语境。44.正是因为深受鼓舞，他才有了这样的新颖的想法。作者接受了朋友的建议，所以开始尽可能想有

创意的想法，为这些事情做好准备，planout意为"精心安排，筹划"，符合语境。takeover"接收，接管，控制，接替"；watchfor"留意"；holdback"抑制，隐瞒"。45.根据本句话中的"securityguards"和下一句话中的

"keepingwatchoneverycorner"可知，作者和朋友想帮助大学里的安保人员，这些人要密切关注学生。monitor作动词意为"监视，检查，跟踪调查;监听"。46.本句中的They指的是上一句话中的"securityguards",这些安保人

员要全天工作，aroundtheclock意为"日夜不停"，符合语境。stepbystep"逐步地"；moreorless"几乎，差不多"；nowandthen"偶尔"。47.在很大程度上，这是一份吃力不讨好的工作，因为大多数人已经习惯了在周围看到安保人员

，几乎注意不到他们的存在，更不用说认可他们的努力了。grow/getaccustomedto意为"习惯于"。beaddictedto"对......着迷的";bedevotedto"全心全意的"；beattachedto"附属于

......"。48.参见上题解析。presence意为"存在"，符合语境。49.根据下一句话中的"pouredthemeachacupofhotchocolate"可知，作者和朋友的行动就是为这些保安做一大杯巧克力，所以选择D项。50.结合上一段第一句话中的"securityguard

s"可知，作者和朋友要去保安所在的位置，将热热的巧克力送到他们的手中，所以选择C项。51.根据句中的"abitdoubtfultotheentireplanbutafterawhile"可知，优步车司机起初有些弄不懂作者和朋友的做法

，但是很快就明白了，initially意为"最初"，符合语境。occasionally"偶尔"；frequently"频繁地"。52.根据本段第二句话中的"takeusaroundthecampuswhereweknew"可知，优步车司机也帮助作者

和其朋友找到这些在不同位置的保安，spot意为"看见，注意到，发现"，符合语境。remind"提醒"；track"跟踪;追踪"；recognize"认出"。53.作者和其朋友的精神面貌也让这位司机受到了感染，

spread意为"传播"，符合语境。54.结合句中的"appreciativewords"可知，作者和朋友的行为得到了善意的回报，这些保安对他们微笑，还有感谢的话语，所以选择D项。55.结合上文可知，作者和

朋友只是为这些保安做了一杯巧克力，但是这样的小小的善意的行为让大家都精神焕发，本空与句中的"lifteveryone'sspirit"形成鲜明的对比。语法填空答案：construction；lying；s

izes；is；itself；which；built；the；of；wirelessly解析：56.考查词性转换。由空格前的the可知，此处需要用construct的名词形式construction。57.考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词是is，故空格处需要填写非谓语动词，

动词lie与其修饰的名词短语a2kmstretchofroad构成主动关系，故用现在分词。58.考查名词单复数。根据前面的数词two可知，后面需要用名词的复数形式sizes。459.考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语是alayer,结合文章的时态可知，这里是在客观描述太阳能

高速公路的相关情况，故用一般现在时。60.考查代词。此处表示“道路本身已经完成”。根据句意可知，这里指的是“道路本身”，故用反身代词。61.考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词

为thegrid,定语从句中缺少主语，故用which。62.考查时态。句意:今年早些时候，齐鲁交通发展集团还承建了济南高速太阳能公路，在济南市修建了一条160米长的太阳能公路。根据时间状语Earlierth

isyear可知，需要采用一般过去时态。63.考查冠词。inthecityofJinan意为“在济南市”，这里city表特指。64.考查介词。keepthehighwayclearof…表示“使高速公路远离……/不受……”。句意:它有加热能力，以保持高速公路远离冰雪

，并能够无线给电动汽车充电。65.考查副词。句中charge为动词，意为“充电"，需要用副词进行修饰。应用文：DearMike,Learningthatrecentlyyou’rebotheredbytheaddictiontopurchasingwithAnt

CreditPayandaheavyfinancialburdeninrepayment,I’mwritingtooffersomesuggestions.Honestly,Itotallydisapproveofoverspending.Notonlydoesitdriveustobuyunne

cessarythings,butitalsodistractsourattentionfromstudy,whichshouldbeyourpresentfocus.IfIwereyou,Iwouldbudgetreasonablyanddevotemyselftostudy.Isincer

elyhopeyoucantakemysuggestionsintocarefulconsideration.Bestwishes!读后续写答案：Paragraph1:Ohmygoodness!Thebookstore!TheveryonePriscillaandIhadsobadlywante

dtofindonourveryfirstday.Wetooklotsofphotosofitinamazement.Ourdelightmusthavebeennoticeablebecauseoneoftheguysstandingoutsidethestorestartedtellingme

thatit'sthesmallestbookstoreinthiscity!Notuntilheledusinsidethebookstoredidweknowthathewastheownerofthebo

okstore.Insidethissmallstore,webecamesoaddictedtothebooksthatwecompletelyforgotweweretiredandhungry.Paragraph2

:Soon,itwastimeforustosaygoodbye.Afterwavingtheownergoodbye,PriscillaandItoreourselvesawayfromthebookstore.Ono

urwayback,Icouldn'tstopsmiling.WehadjustvisitedthesmallestbookstoreinLisbon,mettheownerandtakenatourinside!Icouldn'tgetoverallthelittlethings

thathadcometogethertoleadusthere.Ifwehadn'tdecidedtovisitthefleamarketatthelastminute,ifIhadn'tinsistedwetu

rnright...ThatmomentinLisbonwasabeautifulcoincidencetome.解析：【文章大意】作者与姐姐刚刚从葡萄牙旅游归来,与大家分享了一次特别的经历。旅游前作者做了充分的准备,

罗列了一个必游地清单,里斯本最小的书店LivrariadoSimāo就在其中,但是旅途中作者和姐姐就是找不到它。就在准备离开里斯本的最后一天,作者与姐姐迷路了,却意外看到了一条小巷子内有一家小书店。【写作指导】Pa

ragraph1的开头是"天啊!就是那家书店"。再根据第二段首句的提示可知,本段讲的应该是作者无意间看到和姐姐寻觅了很久都没找到的里斯本最小的书店LivrariadoSimāo时的惊奇和喜悦,然后会谈到进书店看书的情

景。Paragraph2的开头是"不久,到了说再见的时候"。显然接下来的内容应该是作者描绘自己和姐姐离开书店,以及在回去的路上对这一次奇遇的感想,呼应第一段中的"oneexperienceinparticularsticks

out"。答案及听力原文听力原文：Text1W:Shallwehavesometeaorcoffee?M:Ithinkaglassofcoldwaterwouldbebetter.Thereisnothinglikeitwhentheweatherissohot.Text2M：Wou

ldyoupleasedropthisbookoffatthelibraryformewhenyougotoschool?W:IwouldifIweregoing，butIhavetoworktoday.Text3W:Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme

wherethecheeseis?Iwanttobuysomecheese.M：Sure.It’snexttothemilk.Overinthedairysection.Text4M：Excuseme，Miss.

Youcan’tparkhere.W:Butit’sonlyforafewminutes，sir.I’mwaitingforafriend.M：Thisisataxipark.Youcanparkinth

ecarparkroundthecorneroverthere.Text5W:Howisyournewapartment?M：It’sgreat.Iliveonthetopfloorofasix-storybuilding.AndIjustboughtthefurniture.W：I’dlo

vetoseeit.M：Noproblem.I’llinviteyouandotherfriendsoverfordinnerthisweekend.Text6W:Youlookalittledown.Areyou

OK?M：I’mnotsure.I’malwaystired，butIsleepalot.W:Howlonghasthisbeengoingon?M：Aboutamonth.I’minlowspirits，

too.W:Areyouhavingfunwithfriends?M：No，Idon’tfeellikegoingout.W:Youknow，youmighthavecultureshock.M:What’sthat?

W:Whenyouliveinanothercountry，itcanbeabigshocktoyoursystem.Peoplegetdifferentsymptoms.Forexample，som

epeopleeatalot，somepeopledon’teatenough.M：Howdoyouknowsomuchaboutit?W:IgotitwhenImovedtoHongKong.Butitwentawayafterafewmonths.Text7M：Hey，L

aura.Howwasyourday?W:Ihadagreatday.Thiswasmyfirstdayatmynewjob.Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeadullplace，butitwasfun.M：Good.Howwerethepeople?W

:Well，Iwassurprisedthatmybosswasactuallysupportiveandreallynice.Infact，allthepartnersthereseemedtobeverynice，andtheywelcomedmein.Iwasw

orriedthattheymightgivemeahardtimebecauseI’mnewandI’minexperienced，buttheydidn’t.M：Oh，that’sgreat.Areyoulookingforwardtogoingbacktomorrow?W:I

reallyam.I’mworkinglatetomorrownightandtheydopaygoodovertime，soI’llmakeabitmoremoney.M：That’sterrific.Text8M：Whatdidyoudoyesterday，Sophie?W:Iwentswi

mmingatthesportscentrebecauseitwassohot，butitwastoonoisyforme.Therewerealotofpeopleinthepool.M：Sowasitdifficulttofindaspaceinthecarparkthere?W:Yes

!It’snotbigenough.M：Didyougotothecafé?W:Yes，foracolddrink.ButIdidn’tstay.Thetablesandfloorweren’tclean.M：Ugh!ButIheartheyhave

agoodfootballclubthere.W:That’sright.Mybrotherwantedtogotherebutitstartstoolateintheeveningforhim.It’sapitybecauseit’snotanexp

ensiveclub.M：Canyoulearntennisthere?W:Icalledaboutlessonsbuttheycosttoomuch.M：I’llteachyoutennis，butnottoday.It’stoohot.Let’sgof

oracoldswimintheriver.Text9M：Hi,Anna.I’dliketobuyatickettoChicago，please.W:Oh，whattimedoyouwanttoleave，MrRobinson?M：Well，tomo

rrowmorning，asearlyasIcan.I’vegottoseeaclientandappearincourtbeforenoon.W:There’sabuseverythirtyminutesstartingat5:3

0a.m.M：Then，I’dliketoleaveatthattime.Wait...mywife’sgoingtodropmeoffhereonherwaytowork.Couldyougivemea6:30ticketinstead?W:Sure.Willthatbeone-wayorr

ound-trip?M：Oh，Iprobablyshouldbuyaround-tripticketnowbecauseI’llbecomingbacktomorrowevening.W:Doyouk

nowwhattimetomorrowevening?M：Uh，doyouhaveabusthatcomesaround8:00?W:Yes，there’soneat8o’clock.M：Okay，I’lltak

ethat.Itoldmywifethatwe’dgotoseeamovieat9:30.Text10Goodmorning.Here’sanannouncementaboutourSchoolRoadSafetyTeam.Theteamwassetupfiftyyearsag

oandit’slookingfornewmembers.Ifyou’reinSenior1and2，you’rewelcometojoin.TheteamhasmeetingseveryFridaybetweenthreean

dfour.Ifyou’reinterested，pleasegotoMissMailerduringlunchtimetodayandgetaletterforyourparentstosign.Thereareonlytwentyplaces.The

teamisalsoorganizinga“RoadSafetyPosterDesignCompetition”.Youmusthandinyourworkbythefifteenth.Tofindoutmore，pleasere

adtheinformationontheRoadSafetyTeamnoticeboard.Thisistheendoftheannouncement.Thankyou.