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林州一中2017级高二开学检测英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）AMoststudentsspendtheirschooldayssittingatdesks

learning.AureliousWoolfolk,however,doesalotmorethansitatadeskwhenheisinschool.Hescramblesuphighladders,walksdownthesidesofbuildings,andridesi

nafireengine.HeislearningtobeafirefighterattheNewHavenFireAcademy.Woolfolkand28otherstudentsarecurrentlylearn

ingwhatittakestobecomeafirefighter.Classesatthefireacademy,whichisinConnecticut,lastforabout22weeks.Fortwodayseachweek,thestudentssitinaclassroomto

learnscience,math,andemergencymedicine.Theylearnthescienceoffires,howtocalculatewaterpressure,andhowtotreatmedical

emergencies.Duringtheotherthreedays,thestudentsgooutsideandlearnhowtohookhosestofirehydrants(消防栓),climbbuildings,rescuepeopletr

appedinburningbuildings,andmanyotherthings.“Firefightershavetoknowlotsofdifferentthings,”saidPabloMenendez,anin

structorattheschool.“Wehavetotreatmedicalemergencies,knowhowtohandledangerouschemicals,andrescuepeoplewhohavefallenfromcliff

s.”Teamworkisoneofthemostimportantlessonsstudentslearnattheschool.“Workingtogethersaveslives,”saidCapt.WilliamSeward,thedirectoroftheacademy.“

Studentsneedtolearnthattheyarepartofateam.”Fightingfiresisnoteasy.Thesuitsandequipmentafirefighterwearsweighabout40pounds.Firef

ightersareverybusy.InNewHaven,theyrespondto32,000emergencycallsayearEachtimefirefightersgoout,theyknowtheymightnotcomeback.AcrosstheUnitedSt

atesabout100firefightersdieeachyear.“That’swhythelessonslearnedhereattheacademyaresoimportant,”saidSeward

.“Whattheylearnherecansavetheirlives.”Firefightersknowhowdangeroustheirjobsare.Theirtraininghelpsthemovercom

etheirheightsandfires.“Whenyou’reupthereontheladderlookingdown,it’sscary,”saidonestudent.“Todothisjob,y

ou’vegottowipeoutthefear.”Firefightersovercometheirfearforonereason.“Iwantedtohelpotherpeople,”saidLeahHarwin.“Ithinkitisimportantt

ohelpotherpeoplewheneveryoucan.”（）21．Accordingtothepassage,whichactivitymustastudentattheFireAcademycomplete?A.handlingdanger

ouschemicalsB.swimmingunderpressureC.jumpingfromabuildingD.sittingintheclassroom（）22．Whyisitimportantfor

studentsattheFireAcademytohavelessonsinsideandoutsidetheclassroom?A.Firefightersneedtopracticeemotionalskillstocalmpeopledown.B.Firefight

ersneedtopracticementalandphysicalskillstosucceed.C.Firefightersneedtopracticewearingheavygeartogetusedtotheweight.D.Firefightersneed

topracticeclimbingaladdertoovercomeafearofheight（）23．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.todescribetheactivitiesattheNewHavenFireAc

ademyB.toinformthereaderofthedangersofbeingafirefighterC.tocomparetheNewHavenFireAcademytopublicschoolD.tof

orcestudentstoattendtheNewHavenFireAcademyBSomecolorspeopleseelateatnightcouldcausesignsofclinical(临床的)depression(沮丧).Thatwasthefindingofastudythatbu

ildsonearlierstudyfindings.Theyshowthatindividuals(个人)wholiveorworkinlowlevelsoflightovernight(整夜)candevelopclinicaldepression.Doctorsus

etheword“clinicaldepression”todescribesevereformofdepression.Signsmayincludelossofinterestorpleasureinmostactivi

ties,lowenergylevelsandthoughtsofdeathorsuicide.Inthenewstudy,Americaninvestigatorsdesignedanexperimentthatexposedhams

ters(仓鼠)todifferentcolors.Theresearcherschosehamstersbecausetheyarenocturnal,whichmeanstheysleepduringthedayandareactiveatnight.Theanimalswer

eseparatedintofourgroups.Onegroupofhamsterswaskeptinthedarkduringtheirnight-timeperiod.Anothergroupwasplacedinfrontofabluelight,athirdgroupsl

eptinfrontofawhitelight,whileafourthwasputinfrontofaredlight.Afterfourweeks,theresearchersnotedhowmuchsugarywatertheham

stersdrank.Theyfoundthatthemostdepressedanimalsdranktheleastamountofwater.RandyNelsonheadstheDepartmentofNeuroscienceatOhioStateUnive

rsity.Hesaysanimalsthatsleptinblueandwhitelightappearedtobethemostdepressed.“Whatwesawisthattheseanimalsdidn’tshowanysleepuneasiness(不安)at

allbuttheydidmessupbiologicalclockgenesandtheydidshowdepressivesignwhileiftheywereinthedim(微弱)redlight,th

eydidnot.”RandyNelsonnotesthatphotosensitive(感光)cellsintheeyeshavelittletodowitheyesight.Hesaysthesecellssendsignalstotheareaofthebrainthatcon

trolswhathasbeencalledthenaturalsleep-wakecycle.Hesaysthere’salotofblueinwhitelight.Thisexplainswhythebluelightandwhitelighthams

tersappeartobemoredepressedthanthehamstersseeingredlightordarkness.（）24．Researchersusehamstersintheexperimentbecause__________.A.theyaresimilartoh

umansindealingwithcolorsB.theyareeasytoobserveandstudyC.theyaresensitivetocolorslikehumanbeingsD.theyarea

ctiveatnightandsleepduringtheday（）25．Whatsignshowsthatthehamstersarebeingdepressed?A.Theydrinklesssugarywater.B.Th

eydon’tsleepwell.C.Theireyesightbecomesworse.D.Theirenergylevelbecomeslow.（）26．__________tendstocausehamst

erstobedepressed.A.DimlightB.RedlightC.BluelightD.Darkness（）27．Whatcanhelppeoplewhoworklateatnighttoavoidbeingdepressed?A.No

tbeingexposedtodimredlightwhenusingcomputers.B.Equippingtheircomputerscreenstoputitmoreinthereddishlight.C.Livingorworkinginlowlevelso

flightovernight.D.Goingtoseedoctorsofclinicaldepressionregularlyforhelp.CAlmostallthemeparkaccidentscanbeprevented.Here,basedoncoverageofthemeparksaf

ety,aresometipstohelpyouandyourfamilystaysafeonyournextvisit.Ifyouarevisitingwithachild,takeamomenttoexplaintheridetothem,andtellthemhowthey

shouldbehave.Theyaredependinguponyoutokeepthemsafe.Setagoodexampleforthembyfollowingtherulesofthepark,andmakesurethattheyknowy

ouexpectthemtofollowthoserules,too.Tellthemtostayseated,toholdthegrabbarorputtheirhandsinthelaps,andnottosticktheirkneesandfeetoutsidearidevehicle.Ma

kethemlooktoyoufortheokaytogetonoroffaride,too.Andneverputacryingchildonaride.Ifyourchildstartstocry,letotherspassyouinlineuntilyourchildiscalmed

.Or,gentlyexitthequeueandfindsomethingmorerelaxingtodo.Youngkidscan’tkeepanadult’spaceinathemepark.Letthemtakeplentyofbreaks.“Kidsgettired,”saidTPI

readerMattJohnson,afatheroffour.“Tiredkidsmakeparentsevenmoretired.Andtiredkidsandparentsmaygethurt—physicallyandemotionally.”Headv

isesthatparentsplanamid-daybreak,perhapsaswimbackatthehotel,toavoidmid-dayheatandcrowds.“Youwillseecrankyfam

ilieshavingamiserabletimewhileyouarerefreshedandhavingagreatevening.”（）28.Thesecondparagraphtellsreadersthat________.A.childrenshouldbetrainedto

bemoreindependentB.adultsshouldtellchildrensomesafetyrulesfirstlyC.adultsshouldsetagoodexampletobehavewellinathemeparkD.thereisa

dangertotakeyoungchildrentovisitathemepark（）29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightforchildrenwhoaretakingtherides?A.Theycannotputtheirhandsaway

fromthegrabbar.B.Theyareforbiddentoputtheirkneesorfeetout.C.Theyshouldaskadults’permissionfirsttogetonaride.D.Withoutadults’okaysign,child

renshouldn’tgetoffaride.（）30.Ifyourchildbeginstocryjustwhenheisgoingtotakearide,youshould________.A.tellhimtoberelaxedB

.makehimshareyourinterestC.giveupthepresentactivityD.encouragehimtobebrave（）31.WemayinferfromMattJohnson’swordsth

at________.A.hedoesn’tliketovisitathemeparkwithhischildrenB.parentswithmanychildrenmaybetiredofvisitingathemeparkC.notallthefamiliesarer

elaxedorhappywhentheyvisitathemeparkD.visitorsshouldarrangeeverythingcarefullybeforestartingDWhatwillpoweryourhouseinthefut

ure？Nuclear，wind，orsolarpower？AccordingtoscientistsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)intheUS，itmightbeleaves—butartificial(人造的)ones.

Naturalleavesareabletochangesunlightandwaterintoenergy.Itisknownasphotosynthesis(光合作用)．Nowresearchershav

efoundawaytoimitatethisseeminglysimpleprocess.TheartificialleafdevelopedbyDanielNoceraandhiscolleaguesatMITcanbeseenasaspecialsili

conchipwithcatalysts(催化剂)．Similartonaturalleaves，itcansplitwaterintohydrogenandoxygenwhenputintoabucketofwater.Thehydrogenandoxygengasesarethens

toredinafuelcell，whichusesthosetwomaterialstoproduceelectricity，locatedeitherontopofahouseorbesidethehouse.Thoughtheleafisonlyabouttheshapeofapoke

rcard，scientistsclaimedthatitispromisingtobeaninexpensivesourceofelectricityindevelopingcountries.“Onecan

imaginevillagesinIndiaandAfricanotlongfromnowpurchasinganaffordablebasicpowersystembasedonthistechnology,”saidNoceraataconferenceoft

heAmericanChemicalSociety.Theartificialleafisnotanewidea.Thefirstartificialleafwasinventedin1997butwasto

oexpensiveandunstableforpracticaluse.Thenewleaf，bycontrast，ismadeofcheapmaterials，easytouseandhighlystable.Inlaboratorystudies，Nocera

showedthatanartificialleafprototype(原型)couldoperatecontinuouslyforatleast45hourswithoutadropinactivity.Th

ewonderfulimprovementscomefromNocera'srecentdiscoveryofseveralpowerful，newandinexpensivecatalysts.Thesecatalystsmaketheenergytransformationinsidet

heleafmoreefficientwithwaterandsunlight.Rightnow，thenewleafisabout10timesmoreefficientatcarryingoutphotosynthesisthananatural

one.Besides，thedevicecanruninwhateverwaterisavailable；thatis，itdoesn'tneedpurewater.Thisisimportantforsomecountriesthatdon'thaveacce

sstopurewater.Withthegoalto“makeeachhomeitsownpowerstation”and“giveenergytothepoor”，scientistsbelievethatthenewtechnologycouldbewidelyusedinde

velopingcountries，especiallyinIndiaandruralChina.（）32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imitate”inParagraph2mean?AproduceB.holdC.preventD.copy（）33.Whichoft

hefollowingorderscorrectlyshowshowtheartificialleafisusedtoproduceelectricity?a．artificialleavessplitwaterintohydrogenandoxygenb．thehydrogenan

doxygengasesarestoredinafuelcellc．theartificialleavesareputinwaterd．thefuelcelluseshydrogenandoxygentopr

oduceelectricityA．c，a，b，dB．c，b，a，dC．b，c，a，dD．c，a，d，b（）34.ThepurposeofthescientistsatMITindevelopingthenewartifi

cialleafisto________.A．buildupmorepowerstationsintheworldB．providecheaperenergyfordevelopingcountriesC．offer

peopleindevelopingcountriesaccesstopurewaterD．gainadeeperunderstandingofthephotosynthesisprocess（）35.Themainideaofthispassagei

s________.A．anintroductiontothehistoryofartificialleavesB．amixtureofwaterpowerandsolarenergyC．givingenergytothepoorD．aninventioncopyingp

hotosynthesis第二节七选五（共5题每题2分共10分）HowtoFocusImprovingyourfocuscanmakeyouabetterstudentoremployeeaswellasahappierandmoreorganizedperson.Ifyouwant

toimproveyourfocus,youneedtolearntoavoiddistractionsandtobepreparedwithafocus-filledgameplanbeforeyousetouttoaccomplishatask.361

.Buildupyourfocusstamina(耐力).Eachpersonmaystartoffwithacertainamountof“focusstamina”butthisissomethingthatcanbeimprovedovertime.Tobu

ildyourfocusstamina,justgiveyourselfacertainamountoftimetodonothingbutworkonacertaintask.37Itmaybejustanotherfivemin

utesoranotherhalfhour.2.Meditate.Meditatingismorethanagreatwaytorelax.38Whenyoumeditate,you’llbefocusingonclearingyourheadandconcentrat

ingonyourbodyandbreath.Youcaneasilytransfertheseskillstoclearingyourheadandfocusingontheworkaheadofyou.3.Readmore.39Tryreadingsomet

hingwithoutstoppingforjustthirtyminutes,andslowlybuildyourstaminatoreadingforanhouroreventwohourswithonlyshortbrea

ks.Beingabletofocusonthematerialinfrontofyouwillhelpyoulearntofocusonyourwork.4.Multi-taskless.40However,itisactuall

yharmfultoyourconcentration.Whenyoumulti-task,you’renotputtingallofyourfocusandenergyintoanyonetask,whi

chactuallyharmsyourconcentration.Workongettingjustonethingdoneatatimeandyou’llseethatyougetthisdonemorequickly.Chattingwithyour

friendsonlinewhile,gettingworkdoneisoneoftheworstformsofmulti-tasking.Chattingwithafriendcanslowyourproductivitydownbyhalf.A.Readingisagreatwa

ytobuildupyourfocus.B.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtofocuslikealaser,justfollowthesesteps!C.Keepgoinguntilyoufeelyouneedtostop,andtrytofocusforlongerthenextday

.D.Whenthattimepasses,seehowlongyoucankeepgoingbeforeactuallystopping.E.Manypeoplethinkgettingtwoorthreethin

gsdoneatonceisagreatwaytoaccomplishgoalsmorequickly.F.Didyouwasteyourwholedayreadingrandomarticlesthatpeoplepost

edonFacebook?G.Ifyoumeditateforjust10to20minuteseveryday,youwillslowlyimproveyourfocus.第二部分完形填空（每小题1.5分）DisneylandopenedonJuly17,1955andinstantlybec

ametheworld’smostrecognizableandpopularthemepark.ThiswastheonlyDisneythemeparkvisitedbyWaltDisney,whodied

in1966.Disneylandis41onehoursouthofLosAngeles,California.Youmaygettherebyairorbybus.Disneyland42mostofitsvisitorsfrom43.Soavoidweekendsands

choolvacationstogetthe44waits.TheperiodbeforeorafterChristmasDayisthebusiestofthe45,withtheparkoftenheldmoreextraguestseachday.

Wheneveryouvisit,46early—aboutanhour47theopeningtime—togetthepopularattractionsbeforecrowds48.Disneyl

andalso49ticketsonline,butdoesnotallowyouto50themathome.Soyou’llhavetoorderfarenough51forthemtoarrivebymail.Tickets52a

lsobeavailablethroughyourlocalautoclub,DisneyStoreoryourschoolorworkactivitiesoffice.SpaceMountain53inearlyJuly,2005afteratwo-year

rehab(修复)torebuildthetrackandimproveshow54.Ifyouaretravellingwithlittlekids,you’llwanttovisitFantasylandfirstinthemorning,55severalpopu

larkids’ridesinthatarea,56DumboandPeterPan,havelowcapacities(容量)andbuildlong57earlyintheday.58,headwesttoAdventurelandandNewOrleansSquare59thepar

kopens,visitingtheIndianaJonesAdventureandSplashMountain,60comingbacktotheHauntedMansionandPiratesoftheCaribbean.（）41.A.limitedB.loca

tedC.circledD.expanded（）42.A.pleasesB.organizesC.drawsD.benefits（）43.A.villagesB.foreignersC.studentsD.locals（）44.A.s

hortestB.busiestC.longestD.biggest（）45.A.timeB.weekC.dayD.year（）46.A.leaveB.planC.arriveD.book（）47.A.afterB.untilC.pastD.

before（）48.A.avoidB.buildC.breakD.combine（）49.A.sellsB.showsC.sendsD.collects（）50.A.reserveB.keepC.copyD.print（）51.A.inadvanceB.incaseC.

inorderD.inturn（）52.A.oughtB.mustC.willD.may（）53.A.openedB.reopenedC.closedD.reduced（）54.A.possibilit

iesB.changesC.developmentsD.effects（）55.A.whenB.sinceC.asD.becauseof（）56.A.unluckilyB.unexpectedlyC.especially

D.normally（）57.A.rowsB.waitsC.placesD.passages（）58.A.IfnotB.InawordC.AsaresultD.What’smore（）59.A.whereB.thatC.howD.when（）60.A.nowB.a

ndC.justD.then第二卷写作第一节语法填空（每小题1.5分）China’stourismmarketwasinstableoperationonthe61(five)oftheNationalDa

yholidaywith93millionChinesetouriststravelingaroundthecountry,theChinaNationalTourismAdministration62(say)onTh

ursday.Thefigurerepresents63increaseof12.1percentyearonyear.Domestic64(tourist)spent76.3billionyuanontheday,up14.7percentyearony

ear.TheNationalDayholiday,65runsfromOct.1to8,seesasurgeinpassengerflowsasleisuretravelhasbecomeamajorholidayentertainmentdueto66(improve)livingsta

ndard.Duetohightouristtraffic,anumberofpopulartouristsitesincludingtheForbiddenCity,theHuangshanMountainandtheBaiyangd

ianLakehavetoimpose(强加)67(they)visitceilings(上限).Visitsto68(specially)townships,newsocialistcountrysideandCommunistrevolutionaryheritag

esitesbecomepopularduringholiday.OneofChina’stwo“GoldenWeeks”，thisyear’sNationalDayholidayhas69(extend)byonedayastheMi

d-AutumnFestivalfalls70Oct.4.第二节改错（共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧)，并在其

下面写出该加的词。刪除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。YesterdayIreadastoryaboutagroupofexplorerwhogot

lostinadesert.Thesunwasburninghotandeveryonequicklyranoutwater.Later,thegroup’sleadertookoutthewaterbottleandsaid,“Ifoundabott

leofwaterinmybag.Butuntilwepassthroughthedesert,anybodyisallowedtodrinkit.”Thebottlewaspassingaroundthemembers

oftheteam;itfeltheavily.Finally,theexplorersmadeitoutofthedesert.Withtearsofjoy,theyhadopenedthebottle,butoutpouredsand.Wasitabottleofsandwhichre

allysavedtheminthedesert?Theanswerwasno.Theirdeepfaithinthehopeofsurvive,likeaseed,hadtakenrootandgrownintheirhearts.Thatwashowledthemoutofthe

terriblesituationintheend.第三节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，是北京欢乐谷的一名导游。请你根据以下要点，向一个英国中学生旅游团进行简单的景点介绍：1.北京欢乐谷主题公园占地100万平方米，于2006年7月对外开放；2.游客可以参与多项活动，有多种设施可以满足不同年龄

段人群的需要；3.可以观看多种精彩表演；4.参观时要注意安全。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.参考词汇：facility设施，HappyValleyofBeijing,北京欢乐谷林州一中2017级高二开学检测英语答案阅读理解答案1．A2.B3

．A4．D5．A6．C7．B8.B9.A10.C11.C12.D13.A14.B15.D【解析】1．细节理解题。根据文章第三段““Firefightershavetoknowlotsofdifferentthing

s,”saidPabloMenendez,aninstructorattheschool.“Wehavetotreatmedicalemergencies,knowhowtohandledangerouschemicals,andrescuepeoplewhohav

efallenfromcliffs.””可知，学生们必须学会处理医疗紧急情况，懂得如何处理危险化学品。故选A。2．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Fortwodayseachweek,thestudentssitinaclas

sroomtolearnscience,math,andemergencymedicine.Theylearnthescienceoffires,howtocalculatewaterpressure,andhowtotreatm

edicalemergencies.Duringtheotherthreedays,thestudentsgooutsideandlearnhowtohookhosestofirehydrants(消防栓),climbbuildings,rescu

epeopletrappedinburningbuildings,andmanyotherthings.”可知，学员们一方面要在教室里学习文化课程；另一方面要在室外进行体能方面的训练。故选B。3．主旨大意题。文章讲述了

AureliousWoolfolk和同学们在消防训练中心学习消防课程的情况。故选A。4．细节理解题。从第二段中的“Theresearcherschosehamstersbecausetheyarenocturnal,whic

hmeanstheysleepduringthedayandareactiveatnight”可知，研究者使用仓鼠，是因为它们在白天睡觉，晚上却出来活动。故选D。5．细节理解题。从第四段中的“…theresearchersnotedhowmuchsugary

waterthehamstersdrank.Theyfoundthatthemostdepressedanimalsdranktheleastamountofwater”可知，研究人员发现，压抑感最强的仓鼠喝的糖水最少。故选Ａ。6．推理判断题。从第五段中的“…anim

alsthatsleptinblueandwhitelightappearedtobethemostdepressed”可知，睡在蓝光和白光里的仓鼠看起来最压抑。根据第五段中的“iftheywereinthedim(微弱)redl

ight,theydidnot”可知，在昏暗的红光里，仓鼠一点也看不出压抑。根据第七段中的“Thisexplainswhythebluelightandwhitelighthamstersappeartobe

moredepressedthanthehamstersseeingredlightordarkness”可知，处在蓝光中的仓鼠比在黑暗里的仓鼠也更加压抑。故选Ｃ。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thisexplainswhythebluelightandwhitelighthamsters

appeartobemoredepressedthanthehamstersseeingredlightordarkness”可知，在红光或黑暗中，仓鼠的压抑感表现得比蓝光或白光中的仓鼠少。由此可以看出，B项中的让电脑屏幕多显现出一些红光的做法是可取的。故

选B。8.B。该题考查第二段的中心思想。带孩子的游客有责任教育孩子有关公园的注意事项，让他们做守规则的游客。该段第一句是主题句，A（孩子应该训练的更加独立）、C（成年人在主题公园监督孩子们的行为）、D（带孩子到主题公园游玩会有危险

）三项都比较片面。9.A。该段阐释了儿童在公园玩耍时需要主要的一些事项：手要紧扶把手，或者把手放在腿上，不可以把膝或脚伸到外面，要求儿童在上下游车时必须争得家长许可，随便上下是被禁止的。所以选A。10.C。在作者看来，孩子在游玩时

哭泣是因为不能跟上大人的节拍，所以应停止目前的活动及时休息或随时让孩子休息。选项A、B、D文章中均没提及。11.C。根据文章最后一句话可以看出，因为带着孩子一块游玩有些家庭被搞得身心疲惫，得不到预想的放松效

果，所以答案C是正确的。但他的话中没有不喜欢带孩子游玩的意思，所以A错误；也没有因为孩子多而累的意思，而是因为孩子累导致家长累，所以B也不正确。答案D说在游玩前家长就要把一切都安排妥当，这与文中的建议（中午计划一个午休时间

）是有出入的，所以不能选D。12.D根据下文是模仿光合作用。13.细节题：根据第三段中“itcansplitwaterintohydrogenandoxygenwhenputintoabucketofwater.Thehydrogenando

xygengasesarethenstoredinafuelcell，whichusesthosetwomaterialstoproduceelectricity，locatedeitherontopofahouseorbesidethehouse.”当把它投入一桶水中，可

以把水分解成氢和氧。然后把氢和氧气体储存到放置在房间里或房子的旁边的燃料电池中,使用这两个材料来产生电能。由此可知正确顺序是A。故选A。14.细节题：根据第四段中“scientistsclaimedthatitispromisingtobeaninexpensivesourceofelectr

icityindevelopingcountries.”科学家声称,它可为发展中国家提供廉价的电力来源。故选B。15.主旨题：阅读全文可知本文介绍了一项仿造叶子光合作用的发明—人工叶子的工作原理、工作性能和工作条件，可为发展

中国家提供便宜的能源。故选D。七选五答案16．B17．D18．G19．A20．E【解析】提高自己的专注力有助于做好任何事情，作者就如何提高自己的注意力提出了自己的几条建议。16．考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。根据第一段可知，提高注意力有很多的益处；如果你想提高你的注意力，你需

要注意一些方面。文章后面提出了要提高注意力的几个建议，所以此处是承上启下的作用。故选B。17．考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。本段主要讲“学会建立自己的注意力的耐力”，给自己设定特定的时间段，看看任务的完成情况。故选D。18．考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。根据后面的“Tryreadi

ngsomethingwithoutstoppingforjustthirtyminutes,andslowlybuildyourstaminatoreadingforanhouroreventwohoursw

ithonlyshortbreaks.”可知，此处讲“冥想”对于联系集中注意力的好处。故选G。19．考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。根据本段的中心句“Readmore.”和后面内容的描述可知，本段主要是讲阅读对于练习提高注意力的作用，是练习提高注意力的一个好处。故选A。20．考查上下文理解

以及逻辑推理。本段的中心是“Multi-taskless.”，后面又说“However,itisactuallyharmfultoyourconcentration.Whenyoumulti-task,you’renotputtingallofyourfocusanden

ergyintoanyonetask,whichactuallyharmsyourconcentration.Workongettingjustonethingdoneatatimeandyou’llseethatyougetthisdo

nemorequickly.”。所以，作者建议一次只做一件事，这样你能更快地完成这件事；当你同时要完成多项任务时，你不会把所有的精力和精力投入到任何一项任务中去，这实际上会损害你的注意力。故选E。完形填空：21.B此处是关于迪斯尼乐园的位置“so

uthofLosAngeles”。limit意为“有限的”；locate意为“位于”；expanded意为“扩大的”。22.C。作为一个旅游胜地“吸引”游客必为其制胜的功能，draw有“吸引”的意思。please表示“使

人满意”；organize意为“组织”；benefit意为“使人受益”，三项均不合句意。23.D。此处考查游客的来源，要求较强的逻辑性。根据下文提到回避周末或者学校放假时间来观看，所以当地人利用周末来玩的可能性最大，选D。来访者不可能只是村

民或者学生，故排除A、C；从原文中看不出来访者都是外国人，所以不能选B。句子意思为“迪斯尼乐园吸引的游客大多数来自当地”。24.A。周末和假期游客多，等候的时间肯定要长，而这里特别指出了要回避这两个时间，

为的是等候的时间短一些，故排除C。此处主要指时间长短，所以排除B、D。25.D。根据“theperiod”知，此处考虑的是一个时间段，所以首先排除A；圣诞前后应该是一年中的一个时间段，不可能是一天或一周，所以也排除B、C。26.C。该部分提示游客来访时尽量来得早点，避免在好景点发生游客拥挤

现象。leave（离开），plan（计划），book（预定），都不符合句意，故排除A、B、D。27.D。该题逻辑性强，为了避开拥挤的时间段，以便有足够的时间自己游玩，所以应该提前一个小时到达，故选before，其他选项错。28.B。提前一小时到达游乐

园，是为了回避在最受欢迎的景点遇到拥挤。beforecrowdsbuild可指“在游客扎堆现象形成前”。avoid意为“回避”；break意为“破裂”；combine意为“结合；使联合”，均与句子意思不符，也不符合前面的逻辑。29.A。该段谈购票的问题。该句主语为迪斯尼乐园

，为售票方，所以选A。show（出示；展览）；send（发送；派遣）；collect（收集）都不符合文意。30.D。这里指迪斯尼乐园有网上售票，为了防止做假，应该是不允许游客在自己家里“print（打印）”。r

eserve和keep都有“储备、保存”的意思；copy（复制），均不符合逻辑。31.A。定好的票需要邮寄给你，这需要一定的时日，所以要尽可能提前（inadvance）预定。incase意为“万一”；inorder意为“

有条理”；inturn意为“轮流”，三项均不合句意。32.D。此处需要一情态动词，意思吻合最关键，这里表示除了网上构票外，还“可以”通过其他途径购票，所以选may最合适。oughtto意为“应该”；must意为“必须”；will意为“将要”，都不符合句子要求。33.B。

根据下文“经过两年维修和重建”来看，此处需要“重新营业”这个意思，故其他三个答案是错误的。34.D。possibility表“可能性”；change表“变化”；development表“进展；发展”；三个单词在和show搭配时均不能体现维修的目的。此处谈SpaceMountain两年维修的

目的是为了提升showeffect“展览的效果”，即它的可参观性。35.C。此处建议带小朋友的游客尽量在早晨去Fantasyland，后面是提出该建议的理由，因为是比较明显的理由，所以用as。becauseof不能接句子，when引导时间状语从句，since是“

既然”的意思。36.C。上文提到有几个吸引游客的景点，此处专门提示其中最好的两个地方，所以用especially。unluckily意为“不幸地”；unexpectedly意为“出乎意料地”；normally意为“正常地”。37.B。此处指这个景点客容量较小，很容易出现游客扎堆现象

，这样就很可能会等很长时间，所以用wait（名词，表示“等待的时间”），且与43题处的话题吻合。38.A。此处需要一承上启下的转折，ifnot意为“如果不”，指如果不参观前面的景点，那么就……。其他选项起不到此作用，inaword意为“总而言之”；asares

ult意为“结果”；what’smore意为“而且”。39.D。where引导地点状语从句；how一般表方式。这里是时间状语从句，在刚开门时，直奔AdventurelandandNewOrleansSquare。40.D。最后一部分谈参

观各景点的顺序，最后一句为最后一处，所以用“then（然后）”最合适。语法填空：41．fifth42．said43．an44．tourists45．which46．improving47．their48．special49．beenextended50．on41．考查序数词。此处

指“位列第五”，所以用序数词。故填fifth。42．考查时态。根据文章内容可知，此处指过去的事情，“国家旅游局说”。故填said。43．考查冠词。“数字显示，出行人比去年增加了百分之十二点一”。anincreaseof…是固定搭配。故填an。44．考查名词。此处指“国内游客”，根据实际情况应该用

复数。故填tourists。45．考查连词。本句运用了非限制性定语从句，先行词是“TheNationalDayholiday”，引导词在从句中作主语。故填which46．考查非谓语。短语“dueto”中to是介词，所

以后面跟动名词。故填improving47．考查代词。句意：黄山和白洋淀景区不得不限制它们的参观上限。故填their。48．考查形容词。介词to的宾语是“townships,newsocialistcountrysid

eandCommunistrevolutionaryheritagesites”，所以用形容词来修饰。故填special。49．考查语态。根据句子可知，用现在完成时，主语“thisyear’sNationalDayholiday”

与动词extend之间是被动关系。故填beenextended。50．考查介词。此处指“今年的中秋节在10月4日”，fallon是固定搭配。故填on。短文改错：explorer改为explorersranout后加ofthewaterbottle中the改为aan

ybody改为nobodypassing改为passedheavily改为heavyhadopened中的had删掉which改为thatsurvive改为survivalhow改为whatOnepossibleversion：Dearfri

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