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东北育才学校2022-2023学年度高考适应性测试(一)英语试题满分：150分时间：120分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthewoman’shotelroom?A.Oppositethebeach.B.Nextt

othegarden.C.Acrossfromthepool.2.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heownsaclothingstore.B.Hiswifeoftenbuyshimt

ies.C.Heoftengoesshoppingwithhiswife.3.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Placeanorder.B.Continuepacking.C.Stopworking.4.Whydidthemanstop

halfwayduringthetrip?A.Tochangedrivers.B.Tostartanewcar.C.Torepairtheairconditioning.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hehasaheadache.B.Heagreeswiththewoman.C.Hetrieshardtofindahouse.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheman’sopin

iononclassicalmusic?A.Itisboring.B.Itisgentle.C.Itisoutstanding.7.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutTheBeatles?A.Theythinkalot

aboutlife.B.Theymakeherfeelsecure.C.Theyareexcellent.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Ameeti

ngschedule.B.Somelectures.C.Apresentation.9.Howlongwillthewoman’slecturelast?A.For60minutes.B.For90minutes.C.For105minutes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.W

hatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.11.Whatconcern

stheman?A.Hemightdisturbhismother.B.Hemaylosethecompetition.C.Hecan’tfindapieceofsuitablemusic.12.Howwillthewomanhelpthe

man?A.Byintroducinghimtoamusician.B.Byfindinghimaplacetopractise.C.Byplayingthepianowithhim.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatis

themandoing?A.Interviewingthewoman.B.Planningfornextterm.C.Lookingforapart-timejob.14.Whichplaceisinneedofcleaners?A.Amiddleschool.B.Abusine

ssbuilding.C.Amarket.15.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthejobintheCentreZoo?A.Theworkinghoursarelong.B.Thepayisgood.C.Thetaskischallenging.16.Whatdoes

themanplantodonextterm?A.Workpart-time.B.Becomeaguideinazoo.C.Focusonhisschoolwork.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatki

ndofreasonsdoesthespeakersuggestsmokerslist?A.Factualreasons.B.Specificreasons.C.Future-basedreasons.18.Whati

sthemostimportantforpeopletoquitsmoking?A.Theirbelief.B.Theirenergy.C.Theircourage.19.Whatadvicedoesthespeaker

givesmokersonquittingsmoking?A.Rewardthemselveswiththemoneysaved.B.Givethemselvesrewardsonceaweek.C.Savethemoneyforabirthdaygift.

20.Whatdaydoesthespeakeradviselistenerstochooseasaquitdate?A.One’sbirthday.B.NewYear’sDay.C.EveryMonday.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分

)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AVincentVanGogh(1853-1890)isoneofthemo

stpopularofthePost-Impressionistpainters.Heisfamedforthegreatvitalityofhisworkswhicharecharacterizedbyexpressiveandemotiveuseofb

rilliantcolorandenergeticapplicationofimpastoed(厚原料的)paint.BelowaresomefamouspicturespaintedbyVincentandthep

oeticlyrics(歌词)toDonMcLean’shitsongVincent(Starry,StarryNight)inthefamouscartoonfilm《LovingVincent》.VincentStarry,star

rynight,Paintyourpalette(画板)blueandgrey,Lookoutonasummer’sday,Witheyesthatknowthedarknessinmysoul.Shadowsonthehills,

Sketchthetreesandthedaffodils,Catchthebreezeandthewinterchill,Incolorsonthesnowylinenland.NowIunderstandWh

atyoutriedtosaytomeHowyousufferedforyoursanity(精神正常)Howyoutiedtosetthemfree.TheywouldnotlistenTheydidnotknowhowPerhapsthey'lllisten

now.Starry,starrynight.Flamingflowersthatbrightlyblaze,Swirlingcloudsinviolethaze(阴霾,疑惑),ReflectinVincent’seyesofchinablue.Colorscha

nginghue,morning.fieldofamber(黄色的)grain,Weatheredfaceslinedinpain,Aresoothed(抚慰)beneaththeartist’slovinghand

.thesunflowersSelfPortraitwithBandagedEarFortheycouldnotloveyou,Butstillyourlovewastrue.AndwhennohopewasleftinsightOn

thatstarry,starrynight,Youtookyourlife,asloversoftendo.ButIcouldhavetoldyou,Vincent,ThisworldwasnevermeantforoneAsbeautifulasyou.NowIthinkIkn

owwhatyoutriedtosaytome,Howyousufferedforyoursanity,Howyoutriedtosetthemfree.Theywouldnotlisten,They'renotlist

eningsillPerhapstheyneverwill…theYellowHouseStarryNightHeadofaPeasantWomanThePotatoEaters1Whatattitudedoesthewriterofthesonghave

towardsVanGogh?A.Prejudicedandchangeable.B.Admiringandunderstanding.C.Doubtfulbutrespectful.D.Positivebutcontradictory.2.Accordingt

othesong,VanGoghwas__________.A.goodatdrawingonstarrynightsB.murderedbyoneofhisloversC.apersonfullofloveandbeautyD.popularwithpeoplewhenbewasalive.

3.WhichofthefollowingbelongtothefourfamouspicturesofVanGogh’smentionedintheunderlinedpartsin4thparagraph

?A.Thesunflowers,thePotatoEatersB.SelfPortraitwithBandagedEar,HeadofaPeasantWomanC.thePotatoEaters,theYellowHouseD.SelfPortr

aitwithBandagedEar,WheatFieldwithCrows【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章作者带着读者在诗意的歌词中，欣赏梵高的一些著名画作。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据歌词第一段中的“Lookou

tonasummer’sday,Witheyesthatknowthedarknessinmysoul.”（在某个夏日里向外张望的，不正是你那能看透我灵魂的双眼）以及第三段中的“NowIunderstand.Whatyoutriedtosayto

me.”（此时我终于明白，你想对我倾诉些什么）可知，这首歌的词作者对梵高是钦佩和理解的，故B项正确。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据歌词第五段中的“Fortheycouldnotloveyou,Butstillyourlovewastrue.”可知，虽然他们不曾爱你，但你依然真挚地爱着他们，再根据“T

hisworldwasnevermeantforoneAsbeautifulasyou.”可知，世界上再无你这般的美好，由此可知，这首歌的词作者认为梵高是一个充满爱和美好的人，故C项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据歌词第四

段中的“Flamingflowersthatbrightlyblaze,Swirlingcloudsinviolethaze”可知，绚烂如火怒放的花朵，紫罗兰色迷雾中旋转的云团，这句中绚烂如火的花朵对应的是梵高的名

作《向日葵》，再根据“morning.fieldofamber(黄色的)grain,Weatheredfaceslinedinpain”可知，清晨琥珀色的稻田，苍老的脸庞镌刻着痛苦的皱纹，这句中苍老的脸庞对应的是他的名作《吃土豆的人》，故A项正

确。BStephClemencealwaysintendedtogotocollege.Shehadgoodgradesandconsideredherselfcollegebound.Butlifehasatendencytothrowobstaclesintheway.When

herfatherdiedtragicallyinacaraccident,leavinghermothertosupportthreedaughtersonamodestincome,payingf

orcollegebecameoutofthequestion.Aroundthattime,Stephtriedtofigureoutwhattodowithalifethathaddifferedsomuchfromtheplanshe’dcarefullylaidout.Thea

nswercameoneafternoonwhenshefoundalistfromtheEnglishteachershe’dhadinherjunioryear,DorothyClark.Oneafternoon

,Mrs.Clarkwalkedintotheclassroomcarryingapileofpapers.Sheinstructedeachstudentstotakeone.ThehandoutwastitledMrs.Clark

’sBookList.“Itwasn’thomework,”theteacherannounced,“butitcouldbearoadmap.Someofyoumightnotgoontohighereducation,butyoucan

continuetolearn.”Itwould,shebelieved,formtheequivalentoftwoyearsataliberalartscollege.“Sheknewtheincomelevelsofthekidsinmyhighschool,”saysSteph.“Work

ing-classandloggingfamilies.Sheknewmostofuswouldnotgotocollege.Butsheknewwecouldcontinuetolearnafterh

ighschool.Shewasrightaboutthat.”Stephstudiedthelist.Eachofthosebookssparkedherpassiontolearnmore,whichmadeherlookforotherbooksthatwer

en’tonthelist,hopingtodeepenherknowledge.Overtheyears,thereadinglistwasaconstantinherlife,travelingwithherevenonvacations.Now

Stephis70andsheneverdidgettocollege.Butshehasonlyfourbookslefttoreadfromthelist.Sheexpectstocompletethemsometimein

2023.“EachofthebookshasaddedsomethingtowhoIamandhowIseetheworld.”shesays,“Inowhavegainedaninsighttoseewhythi

ngshappenedandwhatitmightmean.”4.WhatpreventedStephgoingtocollege?A.Herbadgrades.B.Herlackoffinancialsupport.C.Herlowincome.D.Hertragicaccident.5.W

hydidMrs.Clarkcreatethebooklist?A.Topreparestudentsforcollege.B.Toserveasareadingtaskforstudents.C.Toshareherfavoritebook

swithstudents.D.Toencouragestudentstocontinuelearning.6.HowdoesStephfeelaboutthebooklistnow?A.Regretful.B.Moved.C.Satisfied.D.Determined.7.Whatist

hetextmainlyabout?A.Agoodreadinghabit.B.Aninfluentialreadinglist.C.AnimpressiveEnglishteacher.D.Amemorableexperienceinhighschool.【答案】4.B5.D

6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了StephClemence成绩很好，一直认为自会上大学。但她的父亲在一场车祸中不幸去世，母亲要艰难的抚养三个孩子，她的大学学费变得不可能。但她的英语老师的书单给了她帮助：即使不上大学，也可以通过阅读获取更多的知识。【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Whenherfatherdiedtragicallyinacaraccident,leavinghermothertosupportthreedaughtersonamodestincome,payingfor

collegebecameoutofthequestion.（当她的父亲在一场车祸中不幸去世，留下母亲靠微薄的收入养活三个女儿时，支付大学费用变得不可能。）”可知，爸爸的突然去世，使得妈妈养家的负担过重，无法承担她的大学学费。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解

题。根据第二段“ThehandoutwastitledMrs.Clark’sBookList.“Itwasn’thomework,”theteacherannounced,“butitcouldbearoadmap.Someofyoumightnotgoontohighere

ducation,butyoucancontinuetolearn.”Itwould,shebelieved,formtheequivalentoftwoyearsataliberalartscollege.（这本讲义的标题

是克拉克夫人的书单。“这不是家庭作业，”老师宣布，“但它可能是一张路线图。你们中的一些人可能不会继续接受高等教育，但你可以继续学习。”她认为，这相当于在文理学院的两年时间。）”可知，Mrs.Clark创建书单的目的是鼓励那些不能上大学的孩子们继续通过阅读学习。故选D项。【

6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Stephstudiedthelist.Eachofthosebookssparkedherpassiontolearnmore,whichmadeherlookforotherbooksthatweren’tonth

elist,hopingtodeepenherknowledge.Overtheyears,thereadinglistwasaconstantinherlife,travelingwithherev

enonvacations.（斯蒂芬研究了这份清单。这些书中的每一本书都激发了她学习更多知识的热情，这让她寻找其他不在清单上的书，希望加深她的知识。多年来，阅读清单一直是她生活中的常客，甚至在度假时也和她一起旅行。）”和最

后一段““EachofthebookshasaddedsomethingtowhoIamandhowIseetheworld.”shesays,“Inowhavegainedaninsighttoseewhythingshappenedandwhatitm

ightmean.”（“每一本书都为我是谁以及我如何看待世界增添了一些东西，”她说，“我现在有了深刻的洞察力，明白了事情为什么会发生，以及它可能意味着什么。）”可知，书单上的书给她带来许多知识和启示，虽然未能上大学，但通过阅读有了深刻的洞察力，即：她对这份书单很满意。故选

C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Aroundthattime,Stephtriedtofigureoutwhattodowithalifethathaddifferedsomuchfromthepla

nshe’dcarefullylaidout.TheanswercameoneafternoonwhenshefoundalistfromtheEnglishteachershe’dhadinherjunioryear,Dorothy

Clark.（大约在那个时候，斯蒂芬试图弄清楚如何处理与她精心制定的计划大相径庭的生活。一天下午，当她从高三时的英语老师多萝西·克拉克那里找到了一份名单时，答案就来了。）”和第三段“Stephstudiedt

helist.Eachofthosebookssparkedherpassiontolearnmore,whichmadeherlookforotherbooksthatweren’tonthelist,hopingtodeepenherknowl

edge.Overtheyears,thereadinglistwasaconstantinherlife,travelingwithherevenonvacations.（斯蒂芬研究了这份清单。这些书中的每一本书都激发了她学习更多知识的热情，这让她寻找

其他不在清单上的书，希望加深她的知识。多年来，阅读清单一直是她生活中的常客，甚至在度假时也和她一起旅行。）”可知，文章主要讲述的是作者在英语老师萝西·克拉克的书单的帮助下，即使没能上大学，但通过阅读老师的书单学会了很多知识，所以B选项Aninfluentialreadinglis

t.最适合作为本文的标题。故选B项。C“Humansandmachinealgorithms(算法)havecomplementary(互补的)strengthsandweaknesses.Eachusesdifferentsourcesofinformatio

nandstrategiestomakepredictionsanddecisions,”saidMarkSteyvers,UCIprofessorofcognitivesciences.“Weshowthroughexperimentsthat

humanscanimprovethepredictionsofAIevenwhenhumanaccuracyisbelowthatoftheAI,andviceversa(反之亦然).Thisaccuracyishigherthancombiningpred

ictionsfromtwoindividualsortwoAIalgorithms.”Totesttheframework,researchersconductedanimageclassificationexperimentwherehumanparticipantsand

computeralgorithmsworkedseparatelytocorrectlyidentifydisorderlypicturesofanimalsandeverydayitemsincludingchairs,bottles,

bicyclesandtrucks.Thehumanparticipantsrankedtheirconfidenceintheaccuracyofeachimageidentificationaslow,mediumorhigh,whilethemachineclassifiergener

atedacontinuousscore.TheresultsshowedlargedifferencesinconfidencebetweenhumansandAIalgorithmsacrossimages.“Humanparticipantswereconf

identthataparticularpicturecontainedachair,forexample,whiletheAIalgorithmwasconfusedabouttheimage,”saidPadhraicSmyth,UCIChance

llor’sProfessorofcomputerscience.“Similarly,theAIalgorithmwasabletoconfidentlyprovidealabelfortheobjectshown,whi

lehumanparticipantswereunsureifthedisorderlypicturecontainedanyrecognizableobject.”Whenpredictionsandconfide

ncescoresfrombothwerecombinedusingtheresearchers’newBayesianframework,themixedmodelledtobetterperformancethaneitherhu

manormachinepredictionsachievedalone.“Whilethepastresearchhasdemonstratedthebenefitsofcombiningmachinepredictionsorcombininghumanprediction

s,thisworkshowsanewdirectionindemonstratingthepotentialofcombininghumanandmachinepredictions,pointingtonewandimprovedapproachestohuman-AIcooperat

ion,”Smythsaid.“Theblendofcognitivesciencefocusingonunderstandinghowhumansthinkandbehaveandcomputerscienceinwhichtechnologiesarepro

ducedwillprovidefurtherinsightintohowhumansandmachinescancooperatetobuildmoreaccurateartificiallyintelligentsystems,”theresearcherss

aid.8.Whichofthefollowingmaytheresearch’sfindingsagreewith?A.Humanshavepoorperformanceinmakingpredictions.B.Humansandm

achinealgorithmsshouldworktogether.C.Machinealgorithmshavelowaccuracyincalculation.D.Machinealgorithmsfailedintheclassificationexperiment.

9.Whatmethoddidtheresearchersuseduringtheresearch?A.Comparison.B.Assumption.C.Givingexamples.D.Analysingreasons.10.Whatd

oestheunderlinedword“blend”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Difference.B.Combination.C.Contradiction.D.Advantage.

11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.HumansareconfidentoftheirpredictionsB.HumanscanimprovethepredictionsofAIC.Developmixedhu

man-machinemodelforsmarterAID.Identifythestrengthsofhumansandmachinealgorithms【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。通过比较人类和计算机算法对图像识别的可信度实验，来

说明人类和计算机有着互相补充的优势和劣势，并提出建议即人类和人工智能要相互合作。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Humansandmachinealgorithmshavecomplementarystrengthsandwea

knesses.”（人类和机器算法有互补的优势和劣势。）和下文的“humanscanimprovethepredictionsofAIevenwhenhumanaccuracyisbelowthatoftheAI,andviceversa.”（人类可以提

高人工智能的预测，即使人类的准确性低于人工智能，反之亦然。）可知，人类和计算机有着互补的优势和缺点，人类可以提高人工智能的预测，人工智能也可以提高人类的预测，即人类和机器算法应该合作。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Totesttheframework,resear

chersconductedanimageclassificationexperimentwherehumanparticipantsandcomputeralgorithmsworkedseparatelytocorrect

lyidentifydisorderlypicturesofanimalsandeverydayitemsincludingchairs,bottles,bicyclesandtrucks.”（为了测试该框架，研究人员进行了一项图像分类实验，其中人类参与者和计

算机算法分别工作，正确识别动物和椅子、瓶子、自行车和卡车等日常物品的无序图片。）和“TheresultsshowedlargedifferencesinconfidencebetweenhumansandAIalgorithmsacrossimages.”（结果显示，人

类和人工智能算法在不同图像上的可信度存在很大差异。）可知，研究者在实验过程中是将人类参与者和计算机算法对图像识别实验结果进行比较。选用结果作比较的方法阐述实验。故选A。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文中“howhu

mansandmachinescancooperatetobuildmoreaccurateartificiallyintelligentsystems,”（人类和机器如何合作构建更精确的人工智能系统）的提示，可

知要将“cognitivescience”（认知科学）和“computerscience”（电脑科学）进行结合，才能为未来的人类和机器更好的合作构建精确的人工智能系统；同时根据文章的第一段第一句“Humansandmachinealgorithmshavecomplementarys

trengthsandweaknesses.”（人类和机器算法有互补的优势和劣势。）可知，要将认知科学和电脑科学进行结合，所以划线词的意思是“结合”。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的第一段第一句“Humans

andmachinealgorithmshavecomplementarystrengthsandweaknesses.”（人类和机器算法有互补的优势和劣势。），第二、三、四和五段主要讲述通过实验比较并阐述人工和机器在识别图片可信度方面的各自优缺点，以及最后一段中“howhumansandm

achinescancooperatetobuildmoreaccurateartificiallyintelligentsystems,”（人类和机器合作构建更精确的人工智能系统）可知，要将人工和智能进行合作，开发智

能人工智能的人机混合模型。故选C。DThestoryofTheemperor’snewclothesisoneofAndersen’sbest-knownworks.Cheatersfooltheemperorintobelievingtheyhavemadehimafantas

ticsuit.Courtiers(侍臣)darenotsaythattheemperorisnaked;ittakesachildtopointouttheobvious.Howmanycompanies

haveploughedaheadwithexpensiveprojectsthatwerefavouredbytheCEO,evenwhenothermanagershavehaddoubts?Themoralisthatpeopleareoftentoorestricte

dbysocialpracticetostatetheirviews.InhisnewbookRebelIdeas:ThePowerofDiverseThinking,MatthewSyedarguesthatthekeytodealingwi

ththisproblemis“cognitive(认知)diversity”,inotherwords,assemblingateamofpeoplewithdifferentperspectivesandinte

llectualbackgrounds.Itisnotjustaboutselectingpeopleforteamsfrombothsexesandvariousraces.HireonlyCambridgepoliticsgraduatesorSta

nfordsoftwareengineersandtheywillhavestudiedunderthesameprofessorsandabsorbedsimilarworldviewsregardlessoftheirgenderorskincolou

r.Thereisanotherelementtoselectingagoodteam:ensuringthatthoseviewpointsareheardandrespected.Astudyofover300projectsbytheRotterdamSchoolofManagementfo

undthatthoseledbyjuniormanagersweremorelikelytosucceedthanthoseledbyseniormanagers—maybebecauseotherteammemberswereless

scaredaboutpointingoutpotentialdangerstosomeoneoflowerrank.Theabilitytospeakupwithinanorganization,withoutfearofpunishment,isknownas“psy

chologicalsafety”.Mr.SyedcitesastudyofteamsatGoogle,whichfoundthatself-reportedpsychologicalsafetywasbyfarthemost

importantfactorbehindsuccessfulteamworkatthetechnologygiant.Onewaytoovercomeshynesswhilebrainstorming,forinstance,isforeveryonet

owritedowntheirideasbutensuretheirnamesareneverknown.Thatway,opinionsaboutthoughtsarelesscloselytied

tothestatusofthethinkerandcanbetestedagainsteachotherwithlessfearorfavour.12.WhyisThestoryoftheemperor’snewcloth

esmentioned?A.Toconfirmitspopularity.B.Toargueforchildren’swisdom.C.Tomakefunoftheadults.D.Toindicatetheimportanceofspeakingup.13.Whichofthefollo

wingmakesaneffectiveteam?A.Peoplewiththesamecognitiveorigin.B.Peoplewithmoreracesandgender.C.Peoplewithvariousacademicbackgrounds.D.P

eoplefollowingtheirleadersunconditionally.14.Whydoesateamwithajuniormanagertendtosucceed?AItencouragesmembers

tocompete.B.Itcreatesarelaxingatmosphere.C.Itallowsmemberstovoiceopinions.D.Itthinkslittleofsocialranks

.15.Whatdoweknowabout“psychologicalsafety”?A.ItisaterminventedbyMr.Syed.B.Itcontributestodiversitythinking.C.

ItisasecretweaponoftheGoogle.D.ItisaprojectdoneattheRotterdam.【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章利用“皇帝的新装”这一寓言故事引出论点，且用实验来证明“

鼓励各抒己见有利于公司发展”。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“ThestoryofTheemperor’snewclothesisoneofAndersen’sbest-knownworks.Cheater

sfooltheemperorintobelievingtheyhavemadehimafantasticsuit.Courtiers(侍臣)darenotsaythattheemperorisnaked;itta

kesachildtopointouttheobvious.”(皇帝的新衣故事是安徒生最著名的作品之一。骗子愚弄皇帝，让他相信他们为他做了一件很棒的西装。侍臣不敢说皇帝赤身露体；需要一个孩子来指出显而易见的事情。)和“Them

oralisthatpeopleareoftentoorestrictedbysocialpracticetostatetheirviews.”(其寓意是，人们往往受制于社会实践，无法表达自己的观点。)可知，

作者想运用这则寓言故事来说明“表达自己观点的重要性”。D项“Toindicatetheimportanceofspeakingup.”(表明说出来的重要性。)符合推断，故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“InhisnewbookRebelId

eas:ThePowerofDiverseThinking,MatthewSyedarguesthatthekeytodealingwiththisproblemis“cognitive(认知)diversity”,inotherwords,assemblingateamofpeo

plewithdifferentperspectivesandintellectualbackgrounds.”(马修·赛义德在他的新书《反叛的想法：多元化思维的力量》中指出，解决这个问题的关键是认知“多样性”，换言之，是由具有不同观点和知识背景的人组成的团队。)可知，有效的团队需要有具有不同

观点和知识背景。C项“Peoplewithvariousacademicbackgrounds.”(具有不同学术背景的人。)符合原文表述，故选C项。.【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Astudy

ofover300projectsbytheRotterdamSchoolofManagementfoundthatthoseledbyjuniormanagersweremorelikelytosucceedthanthoseledbyseniormanagers—maybeb

ecauseotherteammemberswerelessscaredaboutpointingoutpotentialdangerstosomeoneoflowerrank.”(鹿特丹管理学院对300多个项目进行的一项研究发现，由

初级管理人员领导的项目比由高级管理人员领导的项目更有可能成功——这可能是因为其他团队成员不太害怕指出初级管理人员的潜在危险。)可知，其成功的原因是其他团队成员不太害怕指出初级管理人员的潜在危险。C项“Itallowsmemberstovoiceopin

ions.”(它允许成员发表意见。)符合原文表述，故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Theabilitytospeakupwithinanorganization,withoutfearofpunishment,isknownaspsychological

safety.”(在组织内畅所欲言，无需担心受到惩罚的能力被称为“心理安全”。)可知，由于人们无需受到惩罚，则就会更加的畅所欲言，会它有助于多元化思维。B项“Itcontributestodiversitythi

nking.”(它有助于多元化思维。)符合推断，故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MystudentsfrequentlyaskmehowIplannedoutmycareer

tobecomepresidentofFidelityInvestments.Ialwaystellthem,“Therewasnograndplan;Ibackedintomycareeronestepatatime.”Inthistoughe

conomyandever-changingworld,itismoreimportantthanevertosmartlyevaluateeachstepinyourcareer.Toprepareforwhateversurpriseslieahead,t

rytomakechoicestodaythatwillmaximizeyouroptionsinthefuture.____16____Gainingtransferable(可转移的)knowledgebeginswiththechoicesyoumakeatschool.Youwan

tyoureducationtoprovideyouwiththenecessaryskillsandexpertisetosucceedinawidevarietyofjobs.____17____Ifavorthosethatinvolveext

ensivewriting,rigorousanalysis,orquantitativeskills.Onceyouhavefinishedyourformaleducation,searchforjobsthatwillallowyoutofurtherexpandyo

urtransferableknowledge—tohelpyoufindyournextjob.Let’ssayyoutakeajobputtingtogetherairplaneleases.Withinafewyears,youcouldbecomethewor

ld’sexpertonthesubject.____18____Bycontrast,ifyoutakeajobthatwillexpandyourcomputerprogrammingskills,youcangreatlyboostyouroptionsforlaterst

epsinyourcareer.Remembergainingtransferableknowledgeisonlyonepieceofthepuzzle.____19____Asasayinggoes,“Org

anizationsdon’thirepeople.Peoplehirepeople.”Themorepeopleyouknow,themorepeoplewillthinkofyouwhenajobpopsopen—e

venwhenitisnotpubliclyadvertised.Ofcourse,youcanbuildyournetworktosomedegreewithoutchangingjobs.____20____B

utthissortofevent-drivennetworkingpalesincomparisonwiththedeepbondsyoucandevelopwithyourcolleaguesbyworking,communicating,andtravelingwitht

hem.A.Youcanmakeyourselfmoreattractive.BGaintransferableexpertiseandformclosebondswithyourcolleagues.C.Yournextstepshouldhelpyouexpand

yourwebofpersonalrelationships.D.Thislaterhelpedmeevaluateandstartbusinessunitsthroughouttheworld.E.Youcanattendconf

erencesorparticipateincommitteesattradeassociations.F.Thismeansthatyouneedtomakesmartchoicesaboutthecoursesyouwillfollow.G.However,thisnarro

wexpertiseprobablywon’thelpyouinanyotherlineofwork.【答案】16.B17.F18.G19.C20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了职业生涯规划的影响技巧。【16题详解】根据下文“Gainingtransferable(可转移的)know

ledgebeginswiththechoicesyoumakeatschool.(可转让收益知识始于你在学校做出的选择)”推知，上文提到了“transferable(可转移的)knowledge”。B项“Gaint

ransferableexpertiseandformclosebondswithyourcolleagues.(获得可转移的专业知识，并与同事建立密切联系)”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据上文“Youwantyoureducationtoprovideyouwiththenecess

aryskillsandexpertisetosucceedinawidevarietyofjobs.(你希望你的教育能为你提供必要的技能和专业知识，从而在各种各样的工作中取得成功)”可知，想要教育为你提供必要的技能和专业知识，就意味着对将要学习的专业课程做出明智的选

择。F项“Thismeansthatyouneedtomakesmartchoicesaboutthecoursesyouwillfollow.(这意味着你需要对你将要学习的课程做出明智的选择)”符合语境，故选F。

【18题详解】根据上文“Let’ssayyoutakeajobputtingtogetherairplaneleases.Withinafewyears,youcouldbecometheworld’sexpertonthesubject.(比方说，你做了一份飞机

租赁的工作。几年内，你就可以成为这方面的世界专家)”以及下文“Bycontrast,ifyoutakeajobthatwillexpandyourcomputerprogrammingskills,youcan

greatlyboostyouroptionsforlaterstepsinyourcareer.(相比之下，如果你从事的工作能够提高你的计算机编程技能，你可以极大地提高你职业生涯中后续步骤的选择。)”推知，空处与上文形成转折关系，指出这种领域的工作技能可能在其他行业帮

不上忙。选项G“However,thisnarrowexpertiseprobablywon’thelpyouinanyotherlineofwork.(然而，这种狭隘的专业知识可能在任何其他工作领域都帮不上你)”承上启下，符合题意。故选G。【19题详解】.根据下文“Asasay

inggoes,‘Organizationsdon’thirepeople.Peoplehirepeople.’(俗话说，‘组织不雇佣人。人们雇佣人。’)”可知，人际关系非常重要，选项C“Yournextstepshouldhelpyouexpandyourwebof

personalrelationships.(你的下一步应该可以帮助你拓展你的人际关系网)”符合题意，故选C。【20题详解】根据上文“Ofcourse,youcanbuildyournetworktosomedegreewithoutc

hangingjobs.(当然，你可以在一定程度上建立你的人际网络，而不必换工作)”说明可以使用其他的方式来建立人际关系网，选项E“Youcanattendconferencesorparticipateincommitteesattradeassociations.(你可以

参加会议或参加贸易协会的委员会)”符合题意，故选E。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My7-year-olddaughteralwayshashernoseinabook.Sheevencontinuedreadinginthecaronthelongdri

vetosummercampwhereshelostthebook.Thisisthefirstlost___21___bookinmylife.Inmychildhood,myfamilyhadalwaysbeen

expectedtobe___22___,butwewerepoor,andIdidn’townbooks.Ihadtoborrowbooks.Mylibrarybookslivedona___23___shelfwhiletheyweremine,andi

t___24___mewhenIhadtoreturnthemtothelibraryonthedueday.However,mydaughterhasmorebooksnowthanIownedduringmywholechildhood.Soit’sprobab

lymy___25___thatshedidn’tcherishthebooks.“Sorry.Ican’tfindit.”Mydaughtersaidwithashrug,“Wejustpay$20forthebook.Wh

at’sthebig___26___?”Themissinglibrarybookjustmetwithacold___27___fromher,butitmetwithnail-biting___2

8___fromme.Iwalkedintothelibraryinadeep___29___asifIhadlostthebook.Feelingtheneedtomakeherfeelresponsibleforthebook,Iaskedhertodothechores.Sh

eagreedtocleanupallthepets’houses___30___mypayingthelibrarybook.I’dmeantthechoretobe___31___!Surprisingly,shewasenjoyingherself.Itooka

pictureofherlovelyback.So,wasIwinningorlosingat___32___?DidIteachherthe___33___ofkeepingalibrarybookifthepictureItookshows

sheisworking___34___?Tomy___35___,mylittlegirlknewwhatmattersinherlife.Shecoulddevoteherselftothechoresasmucha

sbooks.21.A.schoolB.referenceC.storyD.library22.A.powerfulB.practicalC.academicD.employed23.A.wastedB.dustyC.presentD.specific24.

A.painedB.accompaniedC.abandonedD.lost,25.A.workB.reasonC.faultD.duty26.A.worryB.questionC.caseD.deal27.A.shoulderB.power

C.refusalD.excuse28.A.impressionB.effortC.effectD.concern29.A.respectB.thoughtC.shameD.shock30.A.inneedofB.intradeforC.intermsofD.infavorof31.A.puni

shmentB.recoveryC.encouragementD.promise32.A.studyingB.parentingC.arguingD.fighting33.A.benefitB.methodC.commitme

ntD.demand34.A.seriouslyB.unwillinglyC.professionallyD.constantly35.A.disappointmentB.reliefC.regretD.sorrow【答案】21D22.C23.D24.A25.C2

6.D27.A28.D29.C30.B31.A32.B33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文。讲述了作者想起自己小时候买不起书，对图书馆借来的书的珍惜和渴望，而自己的女儿却不在意丢失了图书馆的书。作者通过让女儿做家务的方式惩罚女儿丢书，并希望可以教会她懂得责任和承诺的重

要性。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我一生中遗失的第一本书。A.school学校；B.reference参考；C.story故事；D.library图书馆。由上文“whereshelostthebook.”可知，女儿借

来的书丢了，也算是作者人生中第一次丢书。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的童年时代，我的家人总是被期望学习，但是我们很穷，我没有自己的书。A.powerful强大的；B.practical实际的；C.academic学术的；D.employed被雇佣的。

根据后文“butwewerepoor,andIdidn’townbooks(但我们很穷，我没有书)”but表示转折，可知，作者的家人总是被期望学习。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从图书馆借来的书，在属于我的时候，都放在特定的书架上，当我不得不在到期的那一

天把书还给图书馆时，我感到很痛苦。A.wasted浪费的；B.dusty有灰尘的；C.present目前的；D.specific特定的。根据本句“Mylibrarybooks(我从图书馆借来的书)”以及“while

theyweremine(在属于我的时候)”可知，此处特指作者的书放在特定的架子上。故选D。【24题详解】.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.pained刺痛；B.accompanied陪伴；C.abandoned抛弃；D.lo

st丢失。根据上句“Mylibrarybookslivedona___3___shelfwhiletheyweremine,(我从图书馆借来的书，在属于我的时候，都放在特定的书架上)”可知，作者非常喜欢书，因此每次归还书的时候都会让作者

感觉痛苦。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不珍惜书籍可能是我的错。A.work工作；B.reason理由；C.fault错误；D.duty义务。根据上句“However,mydaughterhasmorebooksno

wthanIownedduringmywholechildhood(然而，我女儿现在拥有的书比我整个童年拥有的书还多)”可知，女儿拥有很多的书却不知道珍惜，作者认为是自己的过错。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这有什么大不了的？A.worry担心；

B.question问题；C.case情况；D.deal交易。根据上句“Wejustpay$20forthebook.(我们只花了20美元买这本书)”可知，作者的女儿认为这没有什么大不了的。固定句式：What’sthebigdeal?“有什么大不了？”故选D。【27题详解】考

查名词词义辨析。句意：她对图书馆丢失的那本书不理不睬，但我却对此忧心忡忡。A.shoulder肩膀；B.power力量；C.refusal拒绝；D.excuse借口。根据上文““Sorry.Ican’tfindit.”Mydaughtersaidwithashrug(对不起。我找

不到它了。女儿耸耸肩说)”可知，女儿找不到书只是耸了耸肩，故此空对应上文女儿的反应，故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.impression印象；B.effort努力；C.effect影响；D.concern关心。根据后句“Iwalkedintoth

elibraryinadeep___9___asifIhadlostthebook.(我带着深深的羞愧走进图书馆，好像我把书丢了)”可知，图书馆丢失的那本书遭到了女儿的冷漠对待，但却引起了作者的极大关注。对于女儿丢书的不在意，作者却非常关心，故选D。【2

9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着深深的羞愧走进图书馆，好像我把书丢了。A.respect尊重；B.thought想法；C.shame羞耻；D.shock震惊。根据后句“asifIhadlost

thebook(好像我把书丢了)”可知，作者非常在意图书馆丢失的书，因此带着仿佛是自己丢失了书的深深的羞愧感走进图书馆，故选C。【30题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：她同意把所有宠物的房子都打扫干净，以作为我付图书

馆书钱的交换。A.inneedof需要；B.intradefor以……换得；Cintermsof依据；D.infavorof支持。根据上句“Feelingtheneedtomakeherfeelresponsibleforthebook(觉得有必要让她觉得自己对

这本书有责任)”以及本句“mypayingthelibrarybook(作为我付图书馆书钱的交换)”可知，作者让女儿把所有宠物的房子都打扫干净，以作为付图书馆书钱的交换。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以为做家务是一种惩罚！A.pun

ishment惩罚；B.recovery恢复；C.encouragement鼓励；D.promise承诺。根据上文“Feelingtheneedtomakeherfeelresponsibleforthebook(觉得

有必要让她觉得自己对这本书有责任)”可知，作者是将做家务作为女儿的惩罚。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那么，我在养育孩子这件事上到底是赢还是输呢?？A.studying学习；B.parenting父

母对子女的养育；C.arguing争执；D.fighting打架。根据上文“Sheagreedtocleanupallthepets’houses___10___mypayingthelibrarybook.(她同意把所有宠物的

房子都打扫干净，以作为我付图书馆书钱的交换)”以及上文“Surprisingly,shewasenjoyingherself.(令人惊讶的是，她做家务很开心)”可知，作者本想惩罚女儿做家务，结果发现女儿还很喜欢做家务。因此作者

反问自己在育儿上到底是赢了还是输了。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我拍的照片显示她在认真地工作，我教会了她承担义务，保存图书馆书籍了吗？A.benefit利益；B.method方法；C.commitment承诺；承担义务；

D.demand要求。根据上文“Feelingtheneedtomakeherfeelresponsibleforthebook(觉得有必要让她觉得自己对这本书有责任)”可知，作者想要教会女儿承担责任义务。故选C。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。

A.seriously认真地；B.unwillingly不愿意地；C.professionally专业地；D.constantly持续地。由上文“Surprisingly,shewasenjoyingherself.(令人惊讶的是，她

做家务很开心)”可知女儿喜欢做家务，做得很认真。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我欣慰的是，我的小女儿知道什么是她生命中最重要的。A.disappointment失望；B.relief安慰；C

.regret后悔；D.sorrow悲伤。根据下文“mylittlegirlknewwhatmattersinherlife.(我的小女儿知道什么是她生命中最重要的)”可知，女儿已经认识到生活中重要的事情，很让作者安慰。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.

5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Biggerisn’talwaysbetter.Justlookatsmartphonesandpersonalcom

puters.Itisthecontinualshrinkage(缩小)ofcomponentsthathavecausedtheexplosionofcomputingpowerandenabledthesegadgetstob

e____36____(access)topeople.Inspiredbythis,researchersandscientistshavebeenworkingonareas____37____makingthingssmallm

aymeanbigresults.Andthisyear,theNobelPrizehasbrokenthetraditionofcelebratingbigbypresentingthebiggestprizes____38____discov

eriesonthesmallestscales.TheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine____39____(award)toacellular-levelexperiment.Thecom

mitteegavetheawardtoYoshinoriOhsumioftheTokyoInstituteofTechnology,forhisresearchon“autophagy”,____40____“self-eating”processseenincells.Wh

at’smore,in____41____(recognize)oftheirworkingonthestrangepropertiesofmatterinextremestatesand____42____(take)theirresearchallthewaydownt

oanatomicscale,theNobelPrizeforphysicswenttothreeBritish-bornscientistswhocurrentlyworkintheU.S.Anotherexceptionalnewfieldis____4

3____ofnano-technology.TheNobelPrizeinChemistrywenttoascientistwhomanagedtobuildtheworld’stiniestmachinesout

ofmolecules.Smallasthesubjectsare,thebenefitsofthescientists’researcharesettobehuge.More____44____(important),theirinventionmayeveneventuall

ybeturnedintoproductsthatbenefitmankind.Theground-breakingdiscoveriesinphysics,“havestartedafirestormofresearch,anditwillonlybelessthan

ageneration_____45_____theirresearchleadstoadvancesasunimaginabletousnowaslasersandcomputerchipswereahundredyearsago,”LauraH.Greene,president

-electoftheAmericanPhysicalSocietytoldTheNewYorkTimes.【答案】36.accessible37.where38.to39.wasawarded40.a41.recognition42.taking

43.that44.importantly45.before【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章告诉我们大的并不一定就是好的，受此启发，研究人员和科学家一直在研究一些领域，把事情做得小可能意味着大结果，因而今年的诺贝尔奖也打破了传统，将最高奖项颁给了规模最小的发现。【36题详解】

考查形容词。句意：正是组件的不断缩小导致了计算能力的爆炸式增长，并使这些小工具能够为人们所用。结合句意及空前的tobe以及空后的介词to可知应填形容词形式accessible，短语beaccessibleto意为“容易接近的，容易进入的”。故填accessible。【37题详解】考查定语从

句。句意：受此启发，研究人员和科学家一直在研究一些领域，把事情做得小可能意味着大结果。结合句意空处所在句子为定语从句，先行词为areas，从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：今年

，诺贝尔奖打破了传统，将最高奖项颁给了规模最小的发现。结合句意空处应填介词to，present…to…意为“赠送；授予”，固定搭配。故填to。【39题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意；诺贝尔生理学或医学

奖颁发给了一个细胞水平的实验。分析句子结构可知空处应填谓语动词的形式，动作发生在过去，且主语TheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine与动词award之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasawarded。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：委员会

将该奖项颁给了东京工业大学的YoshinoriOhsumi，以表彰他对细胞中一种“自噬”过程的研究。结合句意及空后的名词process可知此处表示“一种过程”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词a。故填a。【41题详解】考查名词。

句意：更重要的是，为了表彰他们在极端状态下研究物质的奇怪性质，并将他们的研究一直延伸到原子尺度，诺贝尔物理学奖授予了三位目前在美国工作的英国出生的科学家。结合句意及空前的介词in和空后的介词of可知应填名词形式recognition，作宾语。in

recognitionof意为“承认……而；为酬谢”，固定搭配。故填recognition。【42题详解】考查动名词。句意：更重要的是，为了表彰他们在极端状态下研究物质的奇怪性质，并将他们的研究一直延伸到原子尺度，诺贝尔物理学奖授予了三位目前在美国工作的英国出生的科学家。结

合句意及空前的并列连词and以及前文的working可知应填动名词形式taking，作宾语。故填taking。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：另一个特殊的新领域是纳米技术。结合句意空处应填替代词that，that所替代的词可以是可数的，也可以是不可数的，此时的that相当于the+名词，此处相当于

thefield。故填that。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：更重要的是，他们的发明甚至可能最终转化为造福人类的产品。结合句意空处应填副词形式importantly，作整个句子的状语。故填importantly。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：物理学上的这些突破性发现，“已经掀起了

一场研究风暴，在不到一代人的时间里，他们的研究就会带来我们现在无法想象的进步，就像一百年前的激光和计算机芯片一样。”美国物理学会当选主席LauraH.Greene告诉《纽约时报》。结合句意空处应填连词，依据空前的itwillbelessthanageneration可知应填时

间状语从句的引导词before，itwillbe+时间段+before…固定句型，意为“要过多久才会……”，故填before。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom给你发来了一封电子邮件，说他打算到天津留学，并请你提供一

些关于汉语学习的建议。请给Tom回一封邮件，内容包括：1.提出建议；2.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTom,HappytolearnthatyouarecomingtoTianjintostudy,I’mwritingtogiveyousomeadvic

eabouthowtolearnChinesewell.First,youshouldkeeplisteningtoChinesenewsandwatchsomeChinesemovies,whichwillmakelisteningeasier.Second,iti

snecessarythatyoushouldreadasmanyChinesebooksaspossible,whichcanalsohelpwithyourwrittenChinese.Lastbutnotleast,

getmorechancestospeakChinesetoimproveyourspokenChinese.Hopefully,myadvicewillbeofbenefittoyou.Wishyoumakegrea

tprogressinChinese!Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom即将来天津留学，需要请你提供一些汉语学习的建议。要求考生在信件中提出合理建议并表达美好祝愿。【详解】1.词汇积累建议:建议：adv

ice→suggestion提高：improve→enhance必要的：necessary→essential有益的：beofbenefit→beneficial2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Lastbutnotleast,getmorechancest

ospeakChinesetoimproveyourspokenChinese.拓展句：Lastbutnotleast,youshouldgetmorechancestospeakChinese,whichcanimpr

oveyourspokenChinese.【点睛】【高分句型1】HappytolearnthatyouarecomingtoTianjintostudy,I’mwritingtogiveyousomeadviceabouthowtolearnChinesewell.(

运用了that和how引导的宾语从句)【高分句型2】Second,itisnecessarythatyoushouldreadasmanyChinesebooksaspossible,whichcanalsohelpwithyourwrittenChin

ese.(运用了虚拟语气，it作形式主语，that引导主语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数

应为150左右。Bymorning,Afiqknewwhathehadtodo.Hehadnotsleptawinkbuthadsatinthebalconyallnightthinking.Hestretchedhisbodyandwentbacktoh

isroom.HisbrotherAffinwasstillasleep.ItwasSaturdayandtherewasnoschool.Afiq'smotheraskedhimtobuysomegroceriesforher.Onhiswayout,heglan

cedathismotorcyclewiththebrokenfrontlampandscratchesontheside.Afiqstraightenedhisshouldersandwenttocompletehispurchase.Itwaslatemorningwh

enAfiqwasfreetocarryouthisplan.HemarcheddowntheroadtoOsman'shouse.Whenhearrived,Aniyaappearedatthedoorwa

yandgreetedhimwarmly.Sheinvitedhiminandservedhimteaandsomecakes.AfiqnervouslyaskedtospeaktoOsman.Shetoldhimthatherfatherwaso

utbutwouldbehomeverysoon.Sureenough,theelderlymanreturnedintenminutes.Afiqclearedhisthroatafewtimesandsaidthathehadcometoconfess(坦白).“I'm

sosorry.Iwascarelessyesterdayandknockedintoyourparkedcar,”Afiqsaid.Osmanlookedatthe17-year-oldyouth,surprised,“So,youaresayingthatyo

uaretheculprit(肇事者)whocrashedintomycarandthenranaway?”Afiqwentred.Henodded,“I'msorryfornottellingyouearlier.I

wastoofrightened.”Theelderlymansmiledandsaid,“Butyou'renottoofrightenedtoconfessnow?”Afiqsaiduncertainly,“Ico

uldnotsleeplastnightthinkingaboutit.IknewIhadtodotherightthing.”Osmanwassilentforaminutebeforesayinginakindvoice,“Doyouthinkit

arightthingtocoverupforyourbrother?”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按下列格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afiqwentpale,“I...I…youknowthetruth?”___________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________AfiqthankedOsmanforhiskindnessan

dthensetoffhomehappily._______________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Afiqwentpale,“I...I…youknowthetrut

h?”“Ofcourse,I’veknownthetruth.”Osmansaid,“Youdidn’trealizethatthereisacamerainmycarwhichcanrecordall

theprocess.SoIknowitclearly.IsawhowAffincrashedintomycarandranaway.IknowitwasAffinnotyouthatcausedtheaccident.”Hearingtha

t,Afiqfeltembarrassedverymuch.“I’msorry，Mr.Osman.ButwouldyoupleaseforgiveAffin,Mr.Osman?”“Yes,I’ll.Acturally,yourbrotherleftamessageandahandfulof

changetopayfortheloss.Iguessit’sallhispocketmoney.ButIstillwanttothankyou,goodguys.”AfiqthankedOsmanforhi

skindnessandthensetoffhomehappily.Whenhearrivedatthefrontdoor,hesawhisbrotherAffinwaitingforhim,whichmadehimashamed.“Wherehaveyoubeen,Afiq?”

“Well,I…”Atthattime,Affinlaughedout.Hesaid:“IhavegotthenewsthatyouwenttoMr.Osman.Thanksforallthatyouhavedoneforme.”“ButI’msosor

rytohavethoughtyougotawayfromit…”SuddenlyAffingavehimawarmhugandsmiled.【解析】【分析】本文是以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公Afiq误以为他的哥哥Affin撞到别人的

车没有负责，就在挣扎了一晚上之后，决定替哥哥去承担，但是车主却已经知道真相的故事。【详解】段落续写①由第一段首句内容“我…我…你知道真相？”可知，第一段可描写Osman先生是怎么样知道事情的真相的②由第二段首句内容“Afiq感谢了Osman先生之后高高

兴兴地回家了”可知，第二段可描写Afiq回家之后和哥哥Affin的坦白。续写线索：尴尬→道歉→获得原谅→回家→兄弟俩解除误会词汇激活行为类①撞上：crashinto/hit/runinti②回家：setoffhome/gobac

khome/returnhome情绪类①感到尴尬：feltembarrassed/madehimashamed/besorry②感谢：thanksb./Thanks/begratefultosb.【点睛】【高分句型1】Youdidn’trealizethatthereisacamerainm

ycarwhichcanrecordalltheprocess.（由that引导的宾语从句和which引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】IknowitwasAffinnotyouthatcausedtheaccide

nt.（know后面是省略连词that引导的宾语从句和that引导的强调句型）【高分句型3】Whenhearrivedatthefrontdoor,hesawhisbrotherAffinwaitingforhim,whichmadehimashamed.（由when引导的时间状语从句和

which引导的非限制性定语从句）听力答案：1-5CBCAB6-10ACABC11-15ABCBB16-20CBAAC获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com