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“皖南八校”2022届高三第二次联考英语“皖八”理事会（18校）审定：2021.12考生注意：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字

笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的．．．．．．．．．答案无效．．．．，在试题卷．．．．、草稿纸上作答无效．．．．．．．．。3.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1

.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichsportdoesthewomanplay?A.Ba

sketball.B.Football.C.Baseball.2.Whatdidthewomanforgettodo?A.Planaparty.B.Orderthebirthdaycake.C.PickSarah

upfromschool.3.Whichitemisthemanselling?A.Thebed.B.Thechairs.C.Theshelf.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Waitingforsomefood.B.Orderingdishesintherest

aurant.C.Findingthewaytothepolicestation.5.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Atourist.B.Acleaner.C.Aguide.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.

5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第

6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanhave10dowhenhearrivesalthetheater?A.Buysomesnacks.B.Collecttickets.C.Lookforthenecklace.7.Whatdoesthe

womanthinkoftheman?A.Heisexcited.B.Heissleepy.C.Heisanxious.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherewasthelastearthquakecloseto?A.In

dia.B.Japan.C.China.9.WhichcoastofAmericawouldthemanprefertoliveon?A.East.B.West.C.South.10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Tra

veldestinations.B.Asianlifestyles.C.Naturaldisasters.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-worker

s.B.Coachandathlete.C.Husbandandwife.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sweight?A.It’sthesameasbefore.B.It’slessthanbefore.C.It’smorethanbefo

re.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gorunningwiththewoman.B.Bookabadmintoncourt.C.Buytheexercisebike.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。1

4.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttoeatThaifood?A.She’stiredofit.B.She’sonadiet.C.Shecan’teatpeanuts.15.Wherewillthespeakerseatdinner?A.Atthema

n’shome.B.AtaBBQrestaurant.C.Atacafé.16.Howwillthespeakerstraveltotheirnextdestination?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bytrain.听第10段材料

，回答第17至20题。17.Inwhichdepartmentdidthespeakerpreviouslywork?A.BusinessStrategy.B.HumanResources.C.Research&Development.18.What

isthespeakersfavoritebookmainlyabout?A.Engineering.B.Portuguese.C.Psychology.19.Wheredoesthespeakerworknow?A.Onthe9thfloor.B.Onthe10thflo

or.C.Onthe11thfloor.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Theintroductionofanewworker.B.Theintroductionofaresearch.C.Theintroductionofacompany.第二部分阅读

理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADifferentresponsesto“Personofth

eYear”(2020)inAmericaDespiteallthetragedyandpainthatCOVID19hascausedandforwhichitwillberemembered,wemustalsoadmitwithsomeironythatwith

outthevirus,DonaldTrumpwouldverylikelybePresidentoftheU.S.forthenextfouryears.Theoldsayingthatnotallbadcomestohurtusprovedonceagaintobetrue.Bide

nandHarrisalonewillnotbethecureforthedisastersofthepastAdministration,butatleasttheyareastartingpointforabrighter

future.AlbertoVezzali,GUASTALLA,ITALYThiswasTime’sopportunitytohonor,recognizeandthanktheheroesonthefrontline.Giventheirstrengthofch

aracterandinsightonthehumancondition,BidenandHarriswouldhavebeenthefirsttosupportnamingfrontlineworkersasP

ersonoftheYear.S.JeffreyBastable,FAYETTEVILLE,N.Y.ItisincomprehensiblethatyoudidnotselectasPersonoftheYearthet

ensofthousandsofhealthcareworkerswhowentintoworkeachdayandputtheirlivesatrisktotakecareofCOVID-19patients.Theywerethefiremenrunninginto

theburningbuildingtosaveothers,andthepolicemenrunningtowardthegunfire.Manyofthemfellill,andindeed,somedied.Lo

uisShepard,NEWORLEANS“Person”issingular.WhenTrumpwasnamedPersonoftheYearlastyear,itwasn’taTrump-Pencecover.IsthisjustasubtleremindertotheA

mericanpeoplethatHarrisistherealpersonincharge?AlanLantz,BELLAVISTA,ARK.EveryonehopesBidenandHarriscandobetterthantheirpredecess

orsdid,butunfortunately,namingthemPersonoftheYearisapoliticizeddecision,andIamverysadaboutthat.PaoloGrassi,CON

COREZZO,ITALY21.Whowerechosenas“PersonoftheYear”in2020inAmerica?A.BidenandHarris.B.TrumpandPence.C.ObamaandBiden.

D.HarrisandTrump.22.WhatisAlanLantz’sattitudetothechoiceof2020?A.supportive.B.neutral.C.indifferent.D.doubtful

.23.WhosharesLouisShephard’sopinionontherightchoiceof“PersonoftheYear”?A.AlbertoVezzali.B.S.JeffreyBastable.

C.AlanLantz.D.PaoloGrassi.BAsthecountry’sfirstlarge-scaleserialdocumentaryshotin8Kultrahigh-definition.TheForbiddenCity,a

12-episodedocumentary,hasrecentlyrunonBeijingSatelliteTV,whichisinpartasacelebrationofthe601stanniversaryofthefoundingoftheimperial(帝王的)palacedurin

gtheMingandQingdynasties(1368—1911).Thedocumentarygathered12first-classsingerstorespectivelyrender(演唱)themesongsforeachepisode,c

reativelyinterpretingmilestonehistoricalchapterswithmeaningfulmusic.WuZhiyong,thechiefproducerandchiefdirector,recalledthathevisitedtheForbiddenCity

forthefirsttimewhenhewasayoungster,feelingitapityupondiscoveringthattheguidehefollowedofferedaflawedintroductiontothesite.“SincethenIhadwishedform

anyyearsthatIcouldmakeadocumentarytoretelltherealhistoryoftheForbiddenCityindetail.LuckilywiththePalaceMuseum’ssup

port,ourcrewmanagedtolearnalotofknowledge,interviewingmanyhistoriansandshootingthemostbeautiful,tranquilmomentsoftheimperialpalace.”sai

dWu.Thecrew,consistingofnearly150people,hadspentaroundthreeyearstoconductinvestigations,polishingthescriptwiththehelpofmor

ethan30expertsfrommultipledepartmentsofthePalaceMuseum,coveringawiderangeofareasincludingancientarchitecture,drawingandcalligraphy,courtw

aresandroyalhistory.AsidefromtheForbiddenCity,thecrewmadeupofthreecamerateamstosimultaneouslyworkondiff

erentsitesalsotraveledtodozensofcities,suchasNanjingandSuzhouinJiangsuprovinceaswellasFuzhou,XiamenandQuanzhouinFujianprovince,toobtain

morecontentaboutChinesehistoryrelatedtothestorieshappeninginsidethegreatpalace.24.What’sthepurposeofshootingthisdocumentary?A.Tofurtherthe

historicstudy.B.Toentertaintheviewers.C.Tocelebrateitsmagnificence.D.Tomemorizethefoundingofthepalace.25.TheunderlinedwordinPara3“flawed”p

robablymeans________.A.damagedB.crowdedC.mistakenD.mixed26.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TheForbiddenCitywasfoundedin

the15thcentury.B.Thedocumentarywasmerelyshotinfivecitiesintwoprovinces.C.Thethemesongsoftheepisodesareperformedbyafamouss

inger.D.ThedocumentarywascreatedbythehistoriansofthePalaceMuseum.27.Whichofthefollowingmayprobablybeshowni

nthedocumentary?A.EuropeancourtbuildingsB.RoyalfamilylifeC.HistoryofdrawingsD.WorksoffamouscalligraphersCHaveyoueverimaginedthatyoursimpleT-

shirtcouldcoolyoudownbyupto5℃onthesehotsummerdays?Thankstoarecentdiscovery,thepossibilityisgettingcloser.Whiletherearemanyaltern

ativesthatmanagetokeepthebodywarm,thisamazinginventionaimstoofferrealreliefforthosewhoareeagertofeelcomfortableandfreshintheoutdoorsonextreme

lyhotdays.Itsinventors,engineersMaYaoguangofZhejiangUniversityandTaoGuangmingofHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnolo

gyinChina，tookacompletelyinnovativeapproach.Theydesignedaspecialtextile(纺织物)thatcanabsorbbodyheatand

re-emit(重发出)itsenergyintospaceasmid-infraredradiation(MIR).Thistextilecoolsboththeobjectsandtheirsurroundingsthroughatechniquethatisknownasradiativec

ooling.Sciencereveals.Thismeansthatevenwhenitlookslikeyouarewearingaregularshirt,youareactuallywearinga

devicethatworkslikeamirror.ResearchconductedatStanfordUniversityin2017hadalreadymanagedtocoolthewearerby3℃,butthisprevioustr

ialwaslimited.Soresearchersstillneedtotestthenewapproachtodeterminehoweffectivelythenewfabriccoolswhilethewearersarestandingorwalking,andnotdire

ctlyfacingthesky,likeintheirtrials.TheyalsoneedtoexamineandmeasurehowwellitworkswhenT-shirtsarenoinclosecontactwiththeski

n.InventorsYaoguangandGuangmingarenowlookingoutfortextilemanufacturersandclothingbrandsthatareinterestedinusingthe

irfabric.Theyestimatethatthenewmaterialwillincreaseclothingmanufacturingcostsbyjust10percent.“Wecanmakeitwit

hmassproduction,whichmeanseverybodycangetaT-shirtandthecostisbasicallythesameastheiroldstuff,”Yaoguangsaid.Soifyouareanathleteorsimplysomeonetha

thastodealwiththeextremelyhightemperatures,bepatientbecauseyourdaysoffeelinghotandbotheredmaybecomingtoane

nd!28.Whatisthepurposeofthenewinvention?A.Towarmuppeople’sbody.B.Tocoolpeopleoffinhotweather.C.Todetectthewearers’temperature.D.Topro

tectclothesfrombecomingwet.29.Howdoesthespecialproductwork?A.Byturningsunlightintoenergy.B.Bysendingoutabsorbedheat.C.

Bykeepingheatoutcompletely.D.Byusinglightcolorstoreflectsunlight.30.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Theinventionneeds

furthertesting.B.Thepreviousstudieslackevidence.C.Thenewfabrichasagoodcoolingeffect.D.Thenewfabricappliestovariou

ssituations.31.WhichofthefollowingstatementscanbestdescribetheinventionoftheT-shirt?A.barkingupthewrongtreeB.robbingPeter

topayPaulC.achievetwothingsatonestrokeD.puttingthecartbeforethehorseDTheproposalforanewIndonesiancapitalcityhasbeenonthecardseversincethe

countrygainedindependencefromtheDutchin1945.Thepoliticalandeconomiccriseswhichfollowedhavelongdelayedtheplan,butcurrentpr

esident,JokoWidodo,nowappearsdeterminedtomakethemoveareality.ThegovernmentofficiallyconfirmedthatthecapitalwillbemovedfromJakartatoanewloc

ationwithinKalimantan,partoftheislandofBorneoinIndonesia.Anumberoffactorsarelikelytohaveinfluencedthedecis

iontoforge(艰苦做成)aheadwiththemove,butitseemslikelythatJakarta’senvironmentalproblemsarechiefamongthem.Builtonswampy(沼泽

的)ground,Jakartaissinking,insomepartsatarateof20cmayear.ExpertspredictthatmostofnorthernJakartacouldsinkbeneaththeseaby2050.What’smore,Jakar

taisrarelymentionedwithoutreferencetoitsextremelevelsoftrafficjamsandairpollution.Therecouldbeotherre

asonstoo.JohnMcCarthy,anexpertonlanduseinKalimantanattheAustralianNationalUniversityCrawfordSchoolpointstoapotentialdesireto

spreadwealththroughoutIndonesia.“JakartaisthemosthighlydevelopedcoreofIndonesiawhichsucksallthemoneyandopportunitiesfromotherareas,”hesays.“I

thinkthere’slogicinsplittingtheeconomicandpoliticalcapital.”Butthelocationofthisnewpoliticalcenterisproving

controversial.SomeenvironmentalgroupsareconcernedthatthechosenlocationinEastKalimantanwillincreaseloggingand

destructionofnearbyforests,hometoorangutansandotherendangeredspecies.Indonesia’splanningministerpreviouslytoldrepor

tersthatthenewcapitalwillbeasustainable“forestcity”thatwon’tresultinthedestructionofprotectedforest,buthowexactlythiswouldworkhasnot

yetbeenexplained.Despitethesechallenges,thegovernmentisnowputtingitsplaninmotion.Butevenifthisnewcapitalisbuilt,Jakartawillst

illneedprotection，Hometotenmillionpeople,thecitysimplycan’tbeneglected.32.WhatistheIndonesiangovernment’snewplan?A.Bu

ildingaforestcity.B.Electinganewpresident.C.Relocatingthecapitalcity.D.DevelopingresourcesofBorneo.33.Whatmaybethemainreasonforthegovernment’sdeci

sion?A.Toreducelandpollution.B.Tomakefulluseofswampyground.C.Toseekbetterlivingenvironment.D.Tobalancethe

economicgrowthbetweencities.34.Whatworriessomepeopleaboutthegovernment’schoice?A.Itmaycostalotofmoney.B.Itmaydestroythelocal

ecosystem.c.Itmaydisruptmanyresidents’normallife.D.Itmayleadthedeclineoftheoldcapitalcity.35.Whatisthesuit

abletitleforthepassage?A.Movetonew.B.Citybuiltonswamp.C.ProtecttheForestCity.D.Abandonthehome.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中

选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Practicingwithmenplayersisaveryeffectivestrategyforsuccessinwomen’sbasketball.Nevertheless,mostpeoplearesurprisedt

olearnthattheleadingwomen’sbasketballcollegeteamintheUnitedStatesusemalepracticeplayers.Menplayingonthesamecourtaswomen?Aren’ttheyincontrolof

thegame?36Themenaretheretomakethepracticesessionmoredemandingfortheteamthanfemalepracticeplayerswould.37Mostofthemare

volunteerswhoaregoodplayers,butwhoarenotonthemen’sbasketballteams.TheNCAA,theathleticfederation,approvesofmen

practiceplayersbuttheyhavetoqualifyfortheteamjustaswomenplayersdo.38Mostly,though,theycometohelptheteamsadaptandimprove.Besidesthedistinctionofpr

acticingwithtopnotchwomenplayers,aretherelotsofotheradvantagestobeingonthepracticeteam?39Forexample,menneverge

ttoplayinactualgamesandtheydon’tgettotravelwiththeteamtoawaygames.Theycan’treceivesportsscholarships,althoughasreg

isteredcollegeplayers,theyhavetokeepuptheiracademicgrades.However,theygetlotsofindoorexercise.40A.Unfortunately,ther

earen’tmany.B.Howdomengettobepracticeplayers?C.Menpracticeplayersreceiveexcellentsportsscholarships.D.Theplayerswhoqualifycomeforexer

ciseandtoletoffsteam.E.Playersonthemen’sbasketballteamslookdownonthesevolunteers.F.Intheend,theyknowtheirparticipationcontributesto

theteam’ssuccess.G.No,theydon’tcontrolthegameeventhoughtheyaretypicallylargerandstronger.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从

短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LivinganAdventurousLifeNearlytenyearsago,Iwastoldth

atIhadabraintumor(瘤),andthisexperiencechangedmyattitudeabout41forever.IthoughtthatIwasgoingtodieandthatallmyadventureswere42.Ididnothaveab

raintumor,it43out,butrathermultiplesclerosis(多发性硬化症),whichmeantthat,44theywerenotover,thedefinitionofmyadventurescouldhavet

o45.EachmorningthatIwakeupisafreshevent,somethingthat1mightnothavehad.Each46thatImakecarriestheweightofuncert

aintyand47significantattention:buttoningmyshirt,changingalightbulb,48downstairs.Imightnotbeabletodoit

thistime.IfIcouldnot49inthem,theywouldlikelydrownmeinangerandinselfpity.Iadmirethegrandadventuresofothers.Ireadaboutthemwithinterest.WithPete

rMatthiessenIhave50acrosstheHimalayastotheCrystalMountain.IhavewalkedwithAnnieDillardup,down,into,andacro

ssTinkerCreekinallseasons.DavidBainhasgonewithmealong110milesofPhilippinecoast,andEdAbbeyhas51medowntheColoradoRiver.Ie

njoytheadventuresofthese52figures,whocanstrikeoutondifficulttrips-2miles,250miles,3000miles-readytobearcoldand53,indeednotjusttobearbuttoce

lebrate.Butasforme,Icannolongerwalkveryfarfromthe54inwhichIread.SomedaysIdon’tevenmakeittothebackyard.AndyetI’m55togiveuptheadventurouslife,thediff

icultyofit,eventhe56,theanxietyandfear,andthesuddenbriefliftof57thatmakesahardjourneymoreattractive.I58adventure,makeitsmallerandsmaller.Andnow,wh

etherIammovingonmyhandsandkneesacrossthediningroomtohelpmycat,lying59inthedarkbattlinganotherperiodofsadness,gatheringflow

ersfromthegarden,60afriendforlunch,Iamalwayshavingtheadventuresthatareminetohave.41.A.adventureB.diseaseC.deathD.life42.A.upB.downC.

overD.out43.A.brokeB.turnedC.madeD.figured44.A.sinceB.beforeC.untilD.although45.A.changeB.explainC.approveD

.acquire46.A.journeyB.riskC.progressD.gesture47.A.demandsB.drawsC.focusesD.avoids48.A.wavingB.slippingC.walkingD.sliding

49.A.settleB.delightC.pullD.take50.A.tracedB.hikedC.pushedD.voyaged51.A.swamB.flowedC.navigatedD.rowed52.A.preciousB.

anxiousC.courageousD.luxurious53.A.happinessB.tirednessC.seriousnessD.kindness54.A.armchairB.mountainC.bookD.expedi

tion55.A.desperateB.unfortunateC.unwillingD.satisfied56.A.warmthB.braveryC.painD.curiosity57.A.healthB.reputationC.

wealthD.spirit58.A.redefineB.reviseC.reviewD.regain59.A.jaw-droppedB.arm-crossedC.mouthopenedD.wide-eyed60.A.catchingB,meetingC.refusing

D.defending第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。SciencefictionpioneerandwriterWuYanwonthisyear’sNationalOutstandingChildre

n’sLiteratureAwardforhis61(late)workChinaOrbit.ThebookfocusesonthedevelopmentoftheChineseaerospace(航空航天)industry,andit62(inspire)bytheplanningandpr

eparationforChina’sfirstbutcanceled63(man)spacecraft,“Shuguang1”,alsoknownasProject714,duringthelate1

960sandearly1970s.64(part)basedonWu’sownexperiencesinthe1970s,thebookisa65(combine)ofrealityandfiction,andinsomewayshisownmemoir(

回忆录)wasadded66thesciencefiction.Thisinnovativeanduniquewritingmethod67(make)thebookstandoutandhasevenstirredupadebateonhow68(categorize)it.Isit

sciencefiction,popularscience,children’sliterature,oraerospaceliterature?HisfellowsciencefictionwriterLiuCixin,authorofTheThr

eeBodyProblem,believesChinaOrbitistoocomplicatedtobeclassedunderasinglecategory.HespeakshighlyofChinaOrbitas69uniquesciencefict

ionnovel70vividlyshowsachild’sreal-lifeexperienceinamilitarycampofaspecificera.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请

你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后

的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearAlice,LearningyoulostinTheChineseMannersCompetitionlastweek,Ifeelterriblysor

rybecauseIoncehadsameexperience.Itrueunderstandyourfeeling.Butyouhavegotfullypreparedonadvance,sothereisnothingtoregret

.Actually,youhavebenefitedgreatlyfromthisexperience,throughthatyouareawarethatChinesemannersissobroadandmeaningful.Lifeisfullofth

eunexpected,butwhateverharditis,futurestillholdstheirmeanings.IamalwaysreadytogiveyoumoredetailinginformationabouttheChinesemanners.D

on’tloseyourheartandkeepontrying,andyoureffortswillsurelypayoutnexttime.Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达（满分25分）每个班级中，都有一些为集体默默做出自己贡献的人。请你以“A

devotedclassmate”为题，写一篇短文向学校报社投稿，内容包括：1.他/她为班级做出的贡献；2.你对他/她的评价；注意：1.词数100左右。2.题目已为你写好。3.不要透露个人真实信息。Adevotedclassmate_________________________________

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