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上海市川沙中学2021学年第二学期期中线上测试高一英语试卷考生注意：1本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题选择题按照要求在智学网平台相关题号中进行点击完成，非选择题写在答题纸上，并拍照上传，考试时间根据学科要求略有延长，请务必在规定时间内及时

提交。2考试时间：100分钟I.ListeningComprehension25%SectionA10%(1x10)Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconv

ersationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespok

enonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswert

othequestionyouhaveheard.1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Worriedandfrightened.B.Relaxedandhappy.C.Quiteembarrassed.D.Dee

plyashamed.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Weren’tyounervouswhentheprofessorcalledonyouinclass?M:I’dsayIwasshakingallover.Q:Ho

wdidthemanfeelwhenhewascalledon?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Billhasneverusedacalculator.B.Billisworkingwithacalculator.C.Billneedsacalculato

rforthiswork.D.Billcanworkbetterwithoutacalculator.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Bill,haveyoufinishedthiswork?M:No,Ican’tdothiswithoutacalculator.Q

:WhatdoesBillmean?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tocuthisjeansshort.B.Togoonadiet.C.Towearfittedclothes.D.Tobuyapairofjeans.【答案】B【解析】【原文

】M:I’mhavingtroublefittingintomyjeans.LookslikeI’llhavetogetsomenewones.W:Oh,maybeyoushouldjustcutdown

onwhatyoueat.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimplythemanshoulddo?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Havinganinterview.B.Fillingoutaform.C.Talkingwithafriend.D.Aski

ngforinformation.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Letmesee.I’veprintedmyname,dateofbirthandaddress.Anythingelse?W:No,that’sallright.We’llfillintherestofitifyo

ujustsignyournameatthebottom.Q:Whathasthemanbeendoing?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Putherreportonhisdesk.B.Readsomepapersherecommended.C.

Mailherreporttothepublisher.D.Improvesomepartsofherpaper.【答案】D【解析】【原文】W:Haveyoufinishedreadingmyresearchreport?Iputitonyourdesklastweek.M:Yes,buty

ouhavetorevisesomepartsofit,ifyouwanttogetitpublished.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthatthewomanshoulddo?6.【此处可播放相关音

频，请去附件查看】A.Makesomecoffee.B.Meetthewomanatthelibrary.C.Dohishistoryreading.D.Gooutwithsomefriends.【答

案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Brian.Wannameetusforcoffeeinalittlewhile?M:Hmm.IwouldifIweren’tsofarbehindinthisreadingI’mdoingforhistory.Q:Whatwillthema

nprobablydo?7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Themanshouldbuyadifferentmealticketeverymonth.B.Buyingthemealticketwon’tsavethemananymone

y.C.Itisbetterforthemantopayforeachmealseparately.D.Thepriceofamealmayvaryfrommonthtomonth.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Woulditbebettertobuyamonthl

ymealticket,orpayforeachmealseparately?W:Whatdifferencedoesitmakesincethepricepermealisthesameeitherway?Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?8.【此处可播放相关音

频，请去附件查看】A.Shemissedthetelevisionprogrambecauseofpowerfailure.B.Shedoesn’tthinkthetelevisionprogramwasfunny.CShedoesn’tliketa

lkingabouttelevisionprograms.D.Shewatchedthetelevisionprogramatafriend’shouse.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:DidyouwatchthatcomedyspecialonTVla

stnight?Idon’tthinkIeverlaughedsohard.W:Don’teventalktomeaboutit.TheonlynightIreallywantedtowatchsomethingandwehadapowerfailureinmybuilding

.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?,.9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hedoubtsthewoman’swords.B.Hehasn’treadthenovelyet.C.Heenjoyedreadingthenovelalot.D.Heisno

tinterestedinthenovelatall.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:IhopeyoulikethenovelIlentyou.Iwasn’tsurewhetheritwasthekindofbookyouwouldbeinterestedin.M:Yo

uknow,Ihadthesamedoubtatfirst.ButonceIstarted,Isimplycouldn’tputitdown.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?10.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Thetalkshaven’tstartedyet.

B.Theyhavereachedageneralagreement.C.Theywillhavemoretalkslater.D.Theyarguedandwentnofurther.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Howaretheirtalksgoingon?Havet

heyreachedanyagreement?M:Theyonlyseemedtohaveagreedtosetanotherdateforfurthertalks.Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?SectionB15

%(1.5x10)Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheco

nversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouh

earaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.听下面一段独白，回

答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.A.Theylearnsinginganddancing.B.Theyattendoutdoormusicfestivals.C.Theyworkonthefarmforcharity.D.Theyvolunteertoworkforo

thers.12.A.Onthebeach.B.Inapark.C.Onafarm.D.Inastadium.【13.A.Itisrunonaprofit-makingbasis.B.Ithasachievedgrowi

ngsuccess.C.Fanscanhavefreelunchthere.D.Onlysuperstarsareinvitedtoperform.【答案】11.B12.C13.B【解析】【原文】What’syourideaofagoodtime?Whataboutdancinginara

inyfieldwithonehundredandfiftythousandotherpeoplewhileafamousrockbandplaysonastagesofarawaythattheperformerslooklikeants?Itmays

oundstrangebutthatiswhatmanyhundredsofthousandsofyoungpeopleintheUKdoeverysummer.Why?Becausesummeristhetimeforoutdoormus

icfestivals.Heldonafarm,theGlastonburyFestivalisthemostwell-knownandpopularfestivalintheUK.Itbeganin1970andthe

firstfestivalwasattendedbyonethousandfivehundredpeopleeachpayinganadmissionpriceof1pound—theticketincludedfreemilkfromthefarm.SincethentheGlastonbury

Festivalhasgonefromstrengthtostrength—in2004onehundredandfiftythousandfansattended,paying112poundeachforatickettothethree-dayevent.Ticketsfortheevent

soldoutwithinthreehours.Performersincludedsuperstarsaswellasnewtalent.Althoughmanysummerfestivalsarerunon

aprofit-makingbasis,Glastonburyisacharityevent,donatingmillionsofpoundstolocalandinternationalcharities.Qu

estions:1.WhatdothousandsofyoungpeopleintheUKdoeverysummeraccordingtothepassage?2.WhereistheGlastonburyFestivalheldeveryyear?3.Whichofthestatements

istrueaboutTheGlastonburyFestivalaccordingtothepassage?听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.A.Thenumberofrefugeesisinc

reasingsharply.B.Mostrefugeescannotgetnecessaryservices.C.Manyrefugeechildrencannotreceiveeducation.D.Morechildrencannotaffo

rdtogotouniversity.15.A.Nohostnationswanttochangeeducationsystems.B.Itisimpossibletofindsomanyextrateachers.C.P

arentscan’taffordtosendtheirkidstoschool.D.Therefugeepopulationgrowsbutthere’snotenoughmoney.16.A.Then

ecessityofeducation.B.Theprohibitionofchildlabor.C.Thevictimsofarmedconflicts.D.Thelivingconditionsofthepoor.【答案】14.C1

5.D16.A【解析】【原文】AccordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNationsrefugeeagency,3.7millionchildrenundertheU.N.agency’scareareunabletoatten

dschool.Thesituationgetsworseasthechildrengetolder.Thepercentagedropsfrom50percentforyoungchildrento22percentatsecondaryschoolage.U.N.inf

ormationalsoshowsthatonlyonepercentofrefugeesattendauniversity,comparedto34percentoftheworld’spopulation.Asrefugeechildreng

row,theirchancesforeducationseverelydecrease.Theissueofprovidingrefugeeswithaneducationismoredifficultbecauseoftheexpandingpo

pulationandalackofnecessaryfinancing.AccordingtotheU.N.report,thepopulationofschool-agechildrengrewby30percentin2014.Th

atnumberrequiresanextra20,000teachers.Manyhostnationsalreadystruggletoprovidesimple,butnecessaryservicesforrefugees.Butnow,theymustalso

findaplacetoholdclassesandawaytopurchaseadditionalschoolsupplies.Thereportalsodiscussesthehelpfuleffectsofeducation,sayingithelpschildren

avoidchildlaborandmembershipinarmedgroups.Italsosaidthatnotprovidingschoolingonlyextendsconflictandleadstomorepeoplebeinghom

eless.Questions:1.WhatistheproblemmentionedintheU.N.report?2.Whyisitmoredifficulttogiverefugeesaneducation

?3.Whichofthefollowingissuesisdiscussedinthereport?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.A.Ithasstartedaweek-long

promotioncampaign.B.Ithasjustlauncheditsannualanniversarysales.C.Itoffersregularweekendsalesalltheyearround.D.Itspecializesinthesaleofmen’

ssuits.18.A.Priceadjustmentswithinsevendaysofpurchase.B.Giftcardsforcustomerswithanypurchases.C.Freedeliveryofpurchasesforseniorcus

tomers.D.Pricereductionsforcustomersatanytime.19.A.Mailagiftcardtoher.B.Allowhertobuyoncredit.C.Creditittoheraccount.D.Givehercashdirectly.2

0.A.Ithasalreadybeensoldout.B.Itwillbesenttothewomanbymail.C.Itisnotavailableforthemoment.D.Itisoneoftheitemsonsal

e.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.D【解析】【原文】M:ThankyouforcallingFannydepartmentstore.HowcanIhelpyoutoday?W:Hi.Iwasinyourstorethispastweekendandbou

ghtafewitems.Yesterday,myfriendtoldmethattheannualanniversarysaleshadbegun.SheboughtthesamesweaterasIdid,butforamuchlowerprice.M:Yes.Ouranniversarys

alestartedonMonday.Wedoofferpriceadjustmentswithinsevendaysofpurchasetoensureourcustomersatisfaction.Yousaidyoudidthepurch

aseherethispastweekend?W:Yes.IwasshoppinginyourstorelastSundayafternoon.M:Thatwoulddefinitelyfallwithinthepriceadjustmentwindow.Doyouha

veanaccountwithus?Wecancredityouraccountdirectlywiththedifferenceifyouwish.Otherwisewecansendagiftcardbymailifyouprefer.W:Creditingmyaccountwould

bewonderful.Thankyou.Nowthatyoumentionthere’sasalegoingon,IrememberadressIquitelikewhenIwasintheshoponSunday.Isitonoffera

swell?M:Yes,ma’am.Allthenewarrivalsare15-20%off.W:That’sgoodnews.Thedressreallycaughtmyeye.M:Ifyoulike,Icansetoneasideforyou.Ifyo

u’reabletocomethisafternoon,youcangiveyournametothesalesmanagerandtheywillbeabletoassistyou.Questions:

1.WhatcanwelearnaboutFannydepartmentstore?2.WhichofthefollowingservicesdoesFannydepartmentstoreoffer?3Whatdoesthewomanwantthestoretodotoa

ddressthepricedifference?4.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthedressthewomanisinterestedin?II.Grammarandvocabulary30%SectionA10%(1x10)Directio

ns:Readthefollowingsentencescarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.21.NotuntilIcompletedtheformthathalfthequestionswerenotrelevan

ttome.A.had1realizedB.IhadrealizedC.IrealizedD.didIrealize【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查倒装。句意：直到我填完表格，我才意识到有一半的问题与我无关。含有否定意义的词never,seldom,little,

hardly,not,scarcely,nowhere,bynomeans等置于句首时，句子使用部分倒装语序：be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语。叙述已经发生的事，应用一般过去时，故助动词为did，动词应为原形的形式。故

选D。22.Onthesurfaceofthewater________,whichaffectedthebeautifulsceneryofthepark.A.somedeadleavesdidfloatB.somedeadleave

sfloatedC.floatedsomedeadleavesD.didsomedeadleavesfloat【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：水面上漂浮着一些枯叶，影响了公园的美丽景色。表示地点的介词短语“Onthesurfaceoft

hewater”置于句首，句子用完全倒装，把整个谓语置于主语之前。故选C项。23.Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccount________usemobilephonesinhisclass.A.shouldtheyB.theyshouldC.d

aretheyD.theydare【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装和情态动词。句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。onnoaccount意为“决不”，表示否定含义的副词或者短语位于句首时，

句子要使用部分倒装，排除B项和D项；should意为“应该”，dare意为“敢”，此处表示“不应该用手机”，需用情态动词should。故选A。24.Whenaskedaboutthathorribleexperience,Suetoldmethatso______inthedarknes

satthattimethatshe.didn'tdaretomoveaninch.A.shewasscaredB.wasshescaredC.scaredshewasD.scaredwasshe【答案】D【解析】【

详解】考查倒装句。句意：当被问起那可怕的经历，Sue告诉我黑暗中她特别害怕，以至于不敢移动。so+adj./adv.位于句首时，其后的句子用部分倒装。故选D。25.Itisnearlyhalfacentury________

thefirstcomputerwasinvented.A.whenB.thatC.sinceD.until【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：自从第一台计算机被发明以来，已经将近半个世纪了。A.when当......的时候；B.that引导各

种从句；C.since自从；D.until直到。由“thefirstcomputerwasinvented”可知，句子表示“自从第一台计算机被发明以来，已经将近半个世纪了”，空格处是“自从”，是since，引导时间状语从句，“it

is+时间段+since”表示“自从……以来已经多久时间了”，故选C。26.Was________thatIsawlastnightatthecorner?A.thatyourselfB.ityouC.yo

uD.notyou【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：我昨晚在街角看到的是你吗？根据句意和“thatIsawlastnight”可知，句子是强调句的一般疑问句，强调句的陈述句结构是“itis/was+被强调的部分+who/that+其他部分”，其一般疑问句是“is/was

it+被强调的部分+who/that+其他部分”，句中被强调的部分是you，因此空格处是ityou，故选B。27.ToimprovemyspokenEnglish,Imake________toreciteapassageofEn

glisheveryday.A.aruleB.arulethatC.itaruleD.aruleitis【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：为了提高我的英语口语，我每天背诵一段英语作为常规。

分析句子可知，此处考查it作形式宾语，不定式toreciteapassageofEnglish是真正的宾语。故选C。28.Somebabiesbegantalkingasearlyassixmonths;_

_______don’tspeakuntiltheyaremorethantwoyearsold.A.othersB.theotherC.theothersD.another【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：有些婴儿早在六个月

大的时候就开始说话了；还有一些孩子直到两岁多才会说话。A.others其他人；B.theother两个人或物中的另一个；C.theothers剩余的全部；D.another另一。此处与上文some构成some…others…结构，表示“一些……另一些……”。故

选A。29.Isthisskirt________shelikesbest?A.oneB.thatC.whichD.theone【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：这条裙子是她最喜欢的吗？A.o

ne一个，泛指；B.that那个；C.which哪一个；D.theone特指，一个。此处特指“她最喜欢的那个裙子”，应用theone。故选D。30.IhadthoughtIwouldhavedifficultyinsolvingtheproblems,butasamatteroffact,Imet

________.A.nooneB.noneC.nothingD.neither【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我原以为我解决这些问题会有困难，但事实上，我没有遇到任何困难。A.noone没有人；B.none没有一个；C.nothing没有一件东西；D.neither也不。

but表转折，因此句子表示“我原以为我解决这些问题会有困难，但事实上，我没有遇到任何困难”，空格处意为“没有一个”，是none，故选B。SectionB10%(1x10)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage

.Fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherent.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperfrom

ofthegivenword.Fortheotherblanks,fillineachblankwithoneproperword.Makesurethatyouranswersaregrammaticallycorrect.StartingUniversityOnlineasaDisabled

StudentsThepandemichasgreatlyaffectedthewaylearningisconducted.____31____notallstudentsarehappyabouttheshifttoonlinelearningthisyear,it’swid

elyseenasgoodnewsforthenearly100,000disabledstudentsstudyingatEnglishuniversities.“We____32____(ask)u

niversitiesforyearstostudyonline,”saysAleksandraMroczek,adisabledsecond-yearjournaliststudentatNewcasleUniversity.Sana,awellbeingofficerattheUnive

rsityofLeicester’sstudents’union,saysthatalthoughtheopportunitytostudyonlinewillbewelcomed,thismeansthatstudentswillbe____33____(dependent)ontecht

hanbefore.Universitieswillneedtoprovideaccesstoreliablehardwarefor____34____whocan’taffordit.Mroczek,whousesspecializedsoftwareappssuchasAdobePrem

iere,hasalreadyinvestedinanewlaptopthat____35____runtheprograms,butthiswon’tbepossibleforallstudents.Ifyouhaveadisability,restassuredthat

alluniversitieswillhaveasupportplaninplace.Thiswillincludelettingtherelevantschoolknowaboutthespecialrequirementsthatwillneed____36____(meet)toe

nsurethatallstudentsaregiventhesameaccesstotheireducation.Thisincludesestablishingdeadlinesforassessedwork,andthepossibilityofextensionsbasedonyourne

eds.Theuniversitywillalsocheckinregularlywithyoutomakesureyou____37____(give)allthesupportyouneed.AtSana’suniversity,ther

e’saspecializedaccessibilitycentre,____38____runsmeetingswithnewstudentstoidentifytheirneeds,whetherthatincludesthehelpofasupportworker,

orextraprograms____39____(set)ontheircomputerssuchasscreenreaders.AtNewcasle,Mroczekreceivedanemailbefo

rearrivingoncampusfromastudentdisabilityadviser.“Disabledstudentsshoulddothebesttheycantounderstandthesupportthattheyrequireandbecleartoinstituti

onsonthis,”advisesaspokespersonfortheNationalUnionofStudents.“Wewouldadviseanydisabledstudentwhodoesn’tfeel_____40_____theyare

gettingthesupporttheyrequiretocontacttheirstudents’union.【答案】31.Although##Though##While32.haveasked33.moredepend

ent34.those35.can36.tobemet/meeting37.aregiven38.which39.set40.that【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了疫情当下，很多学校选择了网络授课，这对于残疾学生来说是一个好消息。【31题详解】考

查状语从句。句意：虽然并不是所有的学生都对今年的在线学习感到高兴，但这对在英国大学学习的近10万名残疾学生来说是一个好消息。前一分句指的是不是所有学生都对在线学习感到高兴，后一分句说对残疾学生而言是好消息，两个分句之间存在转折关系。故填Although/Though/Wh

ile。【32题详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：“多年来，我们一直要求大学在网上授课，”NewcasleUniversity新闻专业二年级残疾学生AleksandraMroczek说。空处为本句谓语动词，需要考虑时态语态和主谓一致，根据foryears可知，时态为现在完成时；主语we为复数

，所以谓语用have。故填haveasked。【33题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：Sana是莱斯特大学学生会的福利官员，他说，尽管在线学习的机会将受到欢迎，但这意味着学生将比以前更依赖科技。根据下文的thanbefore可知，空处需要填形容词比较级，且dependent多音节单词。故填more

dependent。【34题详解】考查代词。句意：大学需要为那些负担不起的学生提供可靠的硬件。those代指上文出现的the+名词复数，本句代指上文的thestudents。故填those。【35题详解】考查情态动词。句意：Mroczek使用AdobePremiere等专业软件应用，他

已经投资购买了一台可以运行这些程序的新笔记本电脑，但这并不适用于所有学生。根据句意指的是上网课需要电脑支持网上学习的程序，也就是需要一台笔记本能运行这些程序，表“能够”。故填can。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词

。句意：这将包括让相关学校了解需要满足的特殊要求，以确保所有学生都能获得相同的教育机会。短语needtobedone/needdoing需要被……。故填tobemet/meeting。【37题详解】考查动词的时态语态和主谓一致。句意：学校也会定期与你联系，以确保你得到

了所需的所有支持。这里为宾语从句的谓语动词，需要考虑时态语态和主谓一致，根据“主将从现”原则，所以用一般现在时，主语为you，和动词give之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填aregiven。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在Sana所在的大学，有一

个专门的无障碍中心，它与新生举行会议，以确定他们的需求，无论是工作人员的帮助，还是在他们的电脑上设置的额外程序，如屏幕阅读器。句中先行词为aspecializedaccessibilitycentre，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。【39题详解】考查

非谓语动词。句意：在Sana所在的大学，有一个专门的无障碍中心，它与新生举行会议，以确定他们的需求，无论是工作人员的帮助，还是在他们的电脑上设置的额外程序，如屏幕阅读器。句中已经谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。非谓语动词在

句中担当后置定语，和被修饰词programs之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填set。【40题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：“我们会建议任何觉得自己没有得到所需支持的残疾学生联系他们的学生会。”分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句，从句不缺少成

分且句意完整，所以用连接代词that引导。故填that。SectionC10%(1x10)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedon

ce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.astonishingB.processingC.ensureD.blameE.virtuallyF.routinelyG.occursH.consequencesI.admittedJ.d

ecentK.estimatedAsmanysitdowntoenjoyplentifulholidaymealsthisseason,it’salsoagoodtimetonotethegrowingproblemoffoodwaste.A

ccordingtotheFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)oftheUnitedNations,itis____41____thatone-thirdoffoodproducedforhumanconsumpti

onworldwideannuallyislostorwasted.Theeconomicandenvironmentalimpactsoffoodlossandwasteare____42____.Morethan

aquarteroftheworld’sagriculturallandisbeingworkedtogrowfoodthatnobodyeats.What’sthedifferencebetweenfoodlossandfoodwaste?Wastehappenstowardtheback

endofthefoodchainattheretailandconsumerlevel.Loss,ontheotherhand,mostly____43____atthefrontofthefoodchain—duringproduction,post-harvest,a

nd____44____—andit’smorecommoninthedevelopingworld,whereallofthefoodusuallycan’tbedeliveredin____45____sha

pe,toconsumers.Indevelopednations,extreme-efficientfarmingpractices,plentyofrefrigeration,andfirst-r

atetransportationandstorage____46____thatmostofthefoodtheygrowreachestheretaillevel.Butthingsgorapidlysouthfromthere.Storemanagers____47_

___over-ordergoods,forfearofrunningoutofaparticularproduct.TheBritishsupermarketchainTesco,forexample,____4

8____throwingoutnearly50,000tonsoffoodwithintheirUKstoresduringthelatestfinancialyear.Consumersarealsoto____49____.Weoftenordertoom

uchfoodinrestaurantswithouttakingleftovershome.Weoverbuywhenthereisadiscountforinvitinglypackagedfood.

Whenwestorefood,manyofustake“useby”datesliterally,andwesufferno____50____fordumpingeatablefoodintoabin.【答案】41.K42.A43.G44.B45.J46.C47.F48.I,49.D50

.H【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是食物浪费和食物损失产生的原因。【41题详解】考查被动语态。句意：据联合国粮农组织估计，全球每年为人类消费而生产的粮食有三分之一被损失或浪费。由后文的“one-thirdo

ffoodproducedforhumanconsumptionworldwideannuallyislostorwasted”可知，全球每年为人类消费而生产的粮食有三分之一被损失或浪费，这是一种估计，空格处是“估计”，且用被动语态，因此空格处是过去分词estima

ted，故选K。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：粮食损失和浪费对经济和环境的影响是惊人的。空格处用形容词作表语，由后文的“Morethanaquarteroftheworld’sagriculturallandisbeingw

orkedtogrowfoodthatnobodyeats”可知，空格处所在句子表示“粮食损失和浪费对经济和环境的影响是惊人的”，空格处意为“令人惊讶的”，形容词是astonishing，故选A。【43题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：另一方面，损失主要发生在食物链的前端——在生产、

收获后和加工过程中——而且在发展中国家更常见，因为在这些国家，所有的食物通常都不能以体面的形式交付给消费者。由“atthefrontofthefoodchain”可知，损失主要发生在食物链的前端，空格处意为“发生”，是occur，通篇时态是一般现在时，主语Loss是

不可数名词，因此空格处用第三人称单数occurs，故选G。【44题详解】考查动名词。句意：另一方面，损失主要发生在食物链的前端——在生产、收获后和加工过程中——而且在发展中国家更常见，因为在这些国家，所有的食物通常都不能以体面的形式交付给消费者。由“atthefr

ontofthefoodchain—duringproduction,post-harvest”可知，食物链的前端是生产、收获后和加工过程，空格处是“加工”，用动名词processing作宾语，故选B。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：另一方面，损失主要发生在食物链的前端——在生产

、收获后和加工过程中——而且在发展中国家更常见，因为在这些国家，所有的食物通常都不能以体面的形式交付给消费者。空格处用形容词作定语，由后文的“Indevelopednations,extreme-efficientfarmingpractices,plentyofrefrig

eration,andfirst-ratetransportationandstorage___6___thatmostofthefoodtheygrowreachestheretaillevel”可知，

在发展中国家所有的食物通常都不能以体面的形式交付给消费者，空格处是“体面的”，形容词是decent，故选J。【46题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在发达国家，极端高效的农业生产方式、充足的冷藏设施、一流的运输和存储设施，确保了他们种植的大多数食品达到零售水平

。由“Indevelopednations,extreme-efficientfarmingpractices,plentyofrefrigeration,andfirst-ratetransportati

onandstorage”和“mostofthefoodtheygrowreachestheretaillevel”可知，在发达国家，极端高效的农业生产方式、充足的冷藏设施、一流的运输和存储设施，确保了他们

种植的大多数食品达到零售水平，空格处意为“确保”，是ensure，通篇时态是一般现在时，主语“extreme-efficientfarmingpractices,plentyofrefrigeration,andfirst-ratetransportationandstorage”是复数，因此空格

处用动词原形，故选C。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：商店经理通常会超额订购商品，因为他们担心某一种商品会卖光。由“forfearofrunningoutofaparticularproduct”可知，商店经理通常会超额订购商品，因为他们担心某一种

商品会卖光，空格处意为“通常”，用副词作状语修饰动词over-order，是routinely，故选F。【48题详解】考查时态。句意：例如，英国连锁超市乐购承认，在最近一个财政年度里，他们在英国的商店里扔掉了近5万吨食

物。由后文的“duringthelatestfinancialyear”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，由“throwingoutnearly50,000tonsoffoodwithintheirUKstores”可知，句子

表示“英国连锁超市乐购承认，在最近一个财政年度里，他们在英国的商店里扔掉了近5万吨食物”，空格处是“承认”，是admit，过去式是admitted，故选I。【49题详解】考查不定式。句意：消费者也有责任。由后文的“Weoftenordertoomuch

foodinrestaurantswithouttakingleftovershome”可知，我们经常在餐馆点太多的食物，却不把剩菜带回家，说明消费者也有责任，sb.betoblame意为“某人应负责任”，故选D。【50题详解

】考查名词。句意：当我们储存食物的时候，我们中的许多人都是按照日期来使用的，我们把可吃的食物倒进垃圾桶里，却没有任何后果。由后文的“fordumpingeatablefoodintoabin”可知，句子表示“我们把可吃的食物倒进垃圾桶里，却没有任何后果”，空格处意为“后果”，

是consequence，需用复数，故选H。III.ReadingComprehension(30%)SectionA15%(1x15)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwords

orphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Overthepastfewdecades,morean

dmorecountrieshaveopenedupthemarkets,increasinglytransformingtheworldeconomyintoonefree-flowingglobalmarket.Thequestion

is:Iseconomicglobalization____51____forall?AccordingtotheWorldBank,oneofitschiefsupporters,economicglobalizationhashelpedreduce____52___

_inalargenumberofdevelopingcountries.Itquotesonestudythatshowsincreasedwealth____53____toimprovededucation

andlongerlifeintwenty-fourdevelopingcountriesasaresultofintegration(融合)oflocaleconomiesintotheworldeconomy.Hometosometh

reebillionpeople,thesetwenty-fourcountrieshaveseenincomes____54____atanaveragerateoffivepercent-comparedtotwopercentindevel

opedcountries.Thosewho____55____globalizationclaimthateconomiesindevelopingcountrieswillbenefitfromnewopportunitiesforsmalla

ndhome-basedbusinesses.____56____,smallfarmersinBrazilwhoproducenutsthatwouldoriginallyhavesoldonlyin____57____open-airmarketscannowpromotetheirg

oodsworldwidebytheInternet.Criticstakeadifferentview,believingthateconomicglobalizationisactually____58____thegapbetweentherichandpoor.Astud

ycarriedoutbytheU.N.-sponsoredWorldCommissionontheSocialDimensionofGlobalizationshowsthatonlyafewdevelopingcountrieshaveactually____59____fromin

tegrationintotheworldeconomyandthatthepoor,theuneducated,unskilledworkers,andnativepeopleshavebeenleftbehind._______60_______,theymainta

inthatglobalizationmayeventuallythreatenemergingbusinesses.Forexample,Indiancraftsmenwhocurrentlyseemtoben

efitfromglobalizationbecausetheyareableto_______61_______theirproductsmaysoonfacefiercecompetitionthatcouldputthemoutof_______62_____

__.Whenlarge-scalemanufacturersstarttoproducethesamegoods,orwhensuperstoreslikeWal-Martmovein,theses

mallbusinesseswillnotbeableto_______63_______andwillbecrowdedout.Onethingiscertainaboutglobalization—thereisno_______64

_______.Advancesintechnologycombinedwithmoreopenpolicies.The_______65_______nowisfindingawaytocreateakindofgloba

lizationthatworksforthebenefitofall.51.A.possibleB.smoothC.goodD.easy52.A.crimeB.povertyC.conflictD.population53.A.contributingB.respondingC.t

urningD.owing54.A.remainB.dropC.shiftD.increase55.A.doubtB.defineC.advocateD.ignore56.A.InadditionB.ForexampleC.InotherwordsD.Alli

nall57.A.matureB.newC.localD.foreign58.A.findingB.exploringC.bridgingD.widening59.A.sufferedB.profitedC.learnedD.withdrawn60.A.

FurthermoreB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Otherwise61.A.consumeB.deliverC.exportD.advertise62.A.troubleB.businessC.powerD.mind63.A.keepupB.comeinC.go

aroundD.helpout64.A.takingoffB.gettingalongC.holdingoutD.turningback65.A.agreementB.predictionC.outcomeD.challenge【答案】51.C52.B53.A54.D55

.C56.B57.C58.D59.B60.A61.C62.B63.A64.D65.D【解析】【导语】本文为议论文。表述面对全球化的世界，说明开放的经济环境的利弊，表达经济全球化趋势已不可逆转，是个大趋势，能做的只有寻找更好地适应全球化的方法。【51题

详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：问题是：经济全球化对所有国家都有好处吗?A.possible可能的；B.smooth顺利的；C.good好的；D.easy容易的。根据上文“Overthepastfewdecades,moreandmorecountries

haveopenedupthemarkets,increasinglytransformingtheworldeconomyintoonefree-flowingglobalmarket.(在过去的几十年里，越来越多的国家开放了市场，使世界经济日益成为一个自由流

动的全球市场。)”及下文对经济全球化的各类观点可以判断出，此文章是针对经济全球化的利弊而进行的讨论，那第一段所抛出的问题必然是：全球化是否有利于所有国家？begoodfor意为：有利于。故答案为C。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析

。句意：经济全球化的主要支持者之一世界银行认为，经济全球化已经帮助许多发展中国家减少了贫困。A.crime犯罪；B.poverty贫困；C.conflic冲突；D.population人口.根据下文“increasedwealth”可知经济全球化给发展中国家带来的

影响是减少贫穷。故答案为B。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：报告引用了一项研究，该研究表明，由于地方经济融入世界经济，24个发展中国家财富的增加促进了教育的改善和寿命的延长。A.contributing贡献，有助于；B.responding回应；C.turning转变；D.owi

ng由于。根据下文“asaresultofintegration(融合)oflocaleconomiesintotheworldeconomy”可知发展中国家财富的增加(increasedwealth)在一定程度上促进了教育水平的提高(improvededucation)和人口寿命的延长(lo

ngerlife)，contributingto：有助于。故答案为A。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为30亿人口的家园，这24个国家的收入以平均5%的速度增长，而发达国家仅为2%。A.remain保持；B.dr

op掉落；C.shift改变；D.increase增加。在第3题中已经提到，世界银行(WorldBank)认为经济全球化帮助发展中国家降低贫困，那必然带来收入的提高。故答案为D。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些提倡全球化的人声称，

发展中国家的经济将受益于小型和居家企业的新机遇。A.doubt怀疑；B.define下定义；C.advocate提倡；D.ignore忽视。根据下文“thateconomiesindevelopingcountrieswillbenefitfromnewoppor

tunitiesforsmallandhome-basedbusinesses.”可知本段的主要观点是提倡发展中国家参与经济全球化过程。故答案为C。【56题详解】考查固定搭配词义辨析。句意：例如，巴西的小农生产的坚果原本只在当地露天市场销售，现在他们可以通过互联网在全球推广他们的产

品。A.Inaddition另外；B.Forinstance例如；C.Inotherwords换句话说；D.Allinall总之。第三段中第一句“Thosewho____5____globalizationclaimthatecono

miesindevelopingcountrieswillbenefitfromnewopportunitiesforsmallandhome-basedbusinesses.”中提到发展中国家的小买卖(smallandhome-basedbusin

esses)将会受益于经济全球化所带来的机遇，巴西.(Brazil)农产品销售市场的扩大就是其中的例子之一。故答案为B。【57题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，巴西的小农生产的坚果原本只在当地露天市场销

售，现在他们可以通过互联网在全球推广他们的产品。A.mature成熟的；B.new新的；C.local当地的；D.foreign外国的。根据下文“cannowpromotetheirgoodsworldwidebytheInternet.”可知受经济全球化影响，巴西的农产品可

以在全世界范围内(worldwide)销售，那与此对应，原来农产品的销售范围应为为国内或者是当地(localopen-airmarket)。故答案为C。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：批评人士持不同观点，认为经济全球化实际上是在扩大

贫富差距。A.finding发现；B.exploring探索；C.bridging沟通；D.widening拓宽第四段中，评论家认为经济全球化会扩大贫富差距，因此对其持反对态度，widenthegapbetween意为：扩大……之间的差距。故答案为D。【59题详解】考

查动词词义辨析。句意：由联合国赞助的全球化社会层面世界委员会进行的一项研究表明，只有少数发展中国家真正从融入世界经济中获利，而穷人、未受过教育、没有技能的工人和土著人民被抛在了后面。A.suffered遭受；B.profited受益

；C.learned学到；D.withdrawn撤退。根据下文“thepoor,theuneducated,unskilledworkers,andnativepeopleshavebeenleftbehind.”可知此处指少数发展中国家从融入世界经济中

获利。此处是前文“benefitfrom”另外一种说法，profitfrom.意为：获利，得益于。故答案为B。【60题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，他们认为全球化最终可能会威胁新兴业。A.Furthermore而且；B.Therefore因此；

C.However然而；D.Otherwise否则。根据前文“Criticstakeadifferentview,believingthateconomicglobalizationisactually____8____thegapbe

tweentherichandpoor.”可知评论家认为经济全球化会扩大贫富差距后，又发表另外一个观点“theymaintainthatglobalizationmayeventuallythreatenemergingbusinesses.(他们

认为全球化最终可能会威胁到新兴企业。)”，这两个观点之间是递进的关系。故答案为A。【61题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，目前似乎受益于全球化的印度手艺人，因为他们能够出口自己的产品，但可能很快就会面临激烈

的竞争，使他们失去生意。A.consume消耗；B.deliver递送；C.export出口；D.advertise做广告。根据前文“benefitfromglobalization”及常识可知发展中国家受益于经济全球化集中体现在能将产

品销售到国外的市场，即出口到国外。故答案为C。【62题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，目前似乎受益于全球化的印度手艺人，因为他们能够出口自己的产品，但可能很快就会面临激烈的竞争，使他们失去生意。A.trouble麻烦；B.busines

s生意；C.power力量；D.mind思想。根据下文“andwillbecrowdedout.”及语境可知全球化的市场所带来的竞争也可以导致一些国家最终没有生意做或者说一些生产商的破产，potthemoutofbusiness意

为：破产。故答案为B。【63题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当大型制造商开始生产同样的商品，或者当像沃尔玛这样的超市进入时，这些小企业将无法跟上，将被挤出市场。A.keepup保持；B.comein

进来；C.goaround流传；D.helpout帮忙度过难关。根据前文“Whenlarge-scalemanufacturersstarttoproducethesamegoods,orwhensuperstoreslikeWal-Ma

rtmovein”及语境可知发展中国家小规模生产的商品一旦被大规模生产，这些国家就会逐渐落后并被淘汰.。故答案为A。【64题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：关于全球化，有一点是肯定的——没有回头路可走。A.takingoff起飞；B.gettingalo

ng相处，进展；C.holdingout伸出；D.turningback转身。根据下文“The______15______nowisfindingawaytocreateakindofglobalizationthatwo

rksforthebenefitofall.”及语境可知经济全球化发展是大趋势，不可逆转的，故此处指没有回头路可走。故答案为D。【65题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在的挑战是找到一种方法来创造一种有利于所有人的全球化。A.agreement协议；B.prediction预测；C.outcome

结果；D.challenge挑战。文章首段抛出问题“Thequestionis:Iseconomicglobalization____1____forall?”，全文在讨论了不同人对经济全球化所持的观点后，得出结

论，目前面临的最大挑战是如何让经济全球化为所有人的利益服务。故答案为D。SectionB11%(1x11)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsoru

nfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread

.(A)Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandisoneofthemostfamousandenduringchildren’sclassics.ThebookbeginswithyoungAlicecat

chessightofasmallwhitefigure,arabbitdressedinawaistcoatandholdingapocketwatch,murmuring(喃喃细语)tohimselfthatheislate.Sherunsaftertherabbitandfollows

itintoahole.Afterfallingintothedepthsoftheearth,shefindsherselfinacorridorfullofdoors.Attheendofthecorridor,thereisatinydoorwithtinykeythroughwhichAl

icecanseeabeautifulgardenthatsheisdesperatetoenter.Shethenseesabottlelabeled“Drinkme”,whichshedoes,andbeginstoshrinkuntilshe

issmallenoughtofitthroughthedoor.Unfortunately,shehasleftthekeythatfitsthelockonatable,nowwelloutofherreach.

Shethenfindsacakelabeled“Eatme”,whichagainshedoes,andisrestoredtohernormalsize.Disconcertedbythisfrustratingseriesofevent

s,Alicebeginstocry,andasshedoes,sheshrinksandiswashedawayinherowntears.Thisstrangebeginningleadstoaseriesofprogre

ssively“curiouserandcuriouser”events,whichseeAlicebabysitapig,takepartinateaparty,andtakepartinagameofcroquet(槌球).Shemeetssomeincrediblechara

cters.Shealso,famously,meetstheQueenofHeartswhohasaspeciallikingforexecution(处决).Thebookreachesitsclimax(高潮)in

thetrialoftheKnaveofHearts,whoischargedwithstealingtheQueen’spies.Agooddealofnonsenseevidenceisgivenagainsttheunfort

unateman,andaletterisproducedwhichonlyreferstoeventsbypronouns.Alice,whobynowhasgrowntoagreatsize,supporttheKnavebuttheQueendemandsherexecuti

on.AssheisfightingofftheQueen’ssoldiers,Aliceawakes,realizingshehasbeendreamingallalong.Thebookisbrilliantforchildren,butwithenoughjoyforlifeinittop

leaseadultstoo.66.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthebeginningisTRUE?A.TherabbitfollowsAlicequietlyintoahole.B.Alice’ssisterisreadingab

ookinthegarden.C.Thebeautifulcorridorisfullofwindowsanddoors.D.Alicedrinksabottleofliquidandstartstobecomesmaller.67.Theunderlinedwo

rd“disconcerted”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A.annoyedanddistractedB.puzzledandfrightenedC.amazedandexcite

dD.persuadedandencouraged68.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheclimaxofthebook?A.Aliceiscourageousenoughtobeinfavoroft

heKnave.B.TheQueenissokindastofreetheKnave.C.TheKnaveischargedinaletterwhichdetailshiscrimes.D.Thesoldiersarest

illfightingwithAliceaftersheawakes.69.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TheunbelievablecharactersinAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland.B.The

mysterioussettingsofAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland.C.TheattractiveplotofAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland.D.ThereadersofAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland.

【答案】66.D67.B68.A69.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本书的主要情节。【66题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Shethenseesabottlelabeled“

Drinkme”,whichshedoes,andbeginstoshrinkuntilsheissmallenoughtofitthroughthedoor.(然后她看到了一个瓶子，上面写着“喝了我”，于是她就喝了，然后她的身体开始变小，小到能通过那扇门)”可知，爱丽丝喝了一瓶液体，然后开始

变小。故选D。【67题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段的“Unfortunately,shehasleftthekeythatfitsthelockonatable,nowwelloutofherreach.Shethenfindsacakelabeled“E

atme”,whichagainshedoes,andisrestoredtohernormalsize.(不幸的是，她把锁的钥匙忘在桌子上了，现在她够不着了。然后她发现了一个写着“吃了我”的蛋糕，她又

吃了，然后又恢复了正常的大小)”和“Alicebeginstocry(她开始哭泣)”可知，发生的事情太神奇了，她之所以哭是因为这些事情让她既困惑又害怕，因此划线词disconcerted的意思是“困惑的，惊慌

的”，即puzzledandfrightened，故选B。【68题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Alice,whobynowhasgrowntoagreatsize,supporttheKnavebuttheQueendemandsherex

ecution.AssheisfightingofftheQueen’ssoldiers,Aliceawakes,realizingshehasbeendreamingallalong.(爱丽丝现在已经长得很大了，她支持杰克，但王后要求处决她。当爱丽丝击退女王的士兵时，她醒了，意识到自己一

直在做梦)”可推断出，爱丽丝有足够的勇气支持杰克。故选A。【69题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandisoneofthemostfamousandenduringchild

ren’sclassics.(《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是最著名、最经久不衰的儿童名著之一)”及后面几段描述的情节可知，本文主要是关于《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中引人入胜的情节。故选C。(B)ALanguageProgrammefor

TeenagersWelcometoTeenagersAbroad!Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.OurCoursesRegardlessofyourchoiceofcourse,you’lldevelopyou

rlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage

,withfocusedteachinginallfourskillareas--speaking,listening,readingandwriting.OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,wit

h10additionallessonsperweekguaranteeingthefastestpossiblelanguagelearning(seetablebelow).CourseTypeDaysN

umberofLessonCourseTimetableStandardCourseMon-Fri20lessons9:00-12:50IntensiveCourseMon-Fri20lessons15:00-15:50ArrivalandTransferOurprogrammeofferst

hefullpackage--studentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend.Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbro

ughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.Werequirethestudent’sfulldetailsatleastfourweeksinadvance.Meals/Allergies/Speci

alDietaryRequirementsStudentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch(whichconsistsofasandwich,adrinkandadessert)

.Snacksoutsideofmealtimesmaybepurchasedbythestudentindividually.Weaskthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirementsaswe

llasinformationaboutanymedicinesyoutake.Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirements,anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood.70.W

hencanastudentattendStandardCourse?A.15:00-15:50MondayB.9:00-12:50SaturdayC.15:00-15:50FridayD.9:00-12:50Tuesday71.Withtheful

lpackage,theprogrammeorganizerissupposedto________.A.informstudentsoftheirfullflightdetailsB.offerstudentsfr

eesightseeingtripsC.lookafterstudentsthroughouttheprogrammeD.collectstudents’luggageinadvance72.Whichofthefollowi

ngmayrequireanextrapayment?A.Acookeddinner.B.Aspecialdiet.C.Apackedlunch.D.Amealtimedessert.【答案】70.D71.C

72.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是TeenagersAbroad这个青少年语言课程。【70题详解】细节理解题。根据OurCourses部分的“StandardCourseMon-Fri20lessons9:00-12:50(

标准课程星期一至星期五20节课9:00-12:50)”可知，学生在星期二的9:00-12:50可以参加标准课程，故选D。【71题详解】细节理解题。根据ArrivalandTransfer部分的“Ourprogrammeoffersthefullpackage

--studentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend.(我们的项目提供了完整的全包计划——学生从开始到结束都得到了良好的照顾)”可知，有了全包计划，项目组织者应该会在整个课程中照顾学

生，故选C。【72题详解】细节理解题。根据Meals/Allergies/SpecialDietaryRequirements部分的“Studentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlu

nch(whichconsistsofasandwich,adrinkandadessert).Snacksoutsideofmealtimesmaybepurchasedbythestudentindividually.(学校

为学生提供早餐、晚餐和午餐(包括三明治、饮料和甜点)。用餐时间以外的零食可由学生个人购买)”可知，特殊的饮食可能需要额外付款，故选B。(C)AnewstudyfeaturingresearchersatBinghamtonUniversityfoundthatviewingwealt

handmaterialpossessionsasasignofsuccessproducessignificantlybetterresultstolifesatisfactionthanviewingwealthandpossessionsasasignofhappines

s.“Peoplesimplysay‘moneycan’tbuyyouhappiness’andjustassumethatmaterialismhasanegativeinfluenceonoverallwell-being,”saidJennyJiao,assistan

tprofessorofmarketingatBinghamtonUniversitySchoolofManagement.“Butit’snotthatsimple.Thereisarealdifferencebetweensuccessmaterialisman

dhappinessmaterialism.”Jiaoandherfellowresearcherssurveyedover7,500Germanadultstogettheirfindings.Theyfirstdet

erminedifparticipantshadeitherahappinessmaterialisticorsuccessmaterialisticmindset,andthenaskedquestionsregardingcurrentsatisfact

ionoflife,expectedsatisfactionoflifeinthefutureandeconomicmotivations.Whattheyfound:Happinessmaterialism(wealthandmaterialcon

sumptionisthesignofahappylife)cannegativelyinfluencelifesatisfactionintwodifferentways:Itcanleadapersontobedissatisfiedwiththeircurr

entstandardofliving,whichinturnnegativelyinfluencesoveralllifesatisfaction.Itcanleadapersontonotfindsatisfactionfromothe

rimportantareasoflife(familylife,sociallife,health,etc.),whichnegativelyinfluencesoveralllifesatisfaction.Successma

terialism(wealthandmaterialpossessionsareasignofsuccessinlife)positivelyinfluenceslifesatisfactionbyboosting(助推)aperson’sec

onomicmotivation.Thiscanleadtoariseintheirfuturesatisfactionwiththeirstandardofliving,whichpositivelyinfl

uencesoveralllifesatisfaction.Theresearcherscross-checkedtheirresultswithsurveyanswersfromotherpartsoftheworld,includingtheUnitedStates,toverif

y(证实)theuniversalityofthefindings.“Yourhappinessshouldneverrelyonmoneyalone,butmoneycanbeatooltomotivateyoutoachievemajormilestonesinyourl

ife,whichcanmakeyoufeelhappierinthelongrun,”saidJiao,addingthatfocusingonfuturegoalsisimportantinordert

ostaydrivenandmotivated.Shealsocautionedtoforgetabouttheotheraspectsoflifethatbringsatisfaction.“Neverlosesightoftheotherthingsthatprovideh

appinessthatdon’tnecessarilyhavemonetary(货币的)value.Theseincludefamily,friends,yourhealth,continuallearningandnewexperiences,”shesaid.73.Whatdidres

earchersatBinghamtonUniversityfindintheirnewstudy?A.Materialismhasanegativeinfluenceonpeople’soverallwell-being.B.

Successmaterialismandhappinessmaterialismarethesametosomeextent.C.Regardingmaterialpossessionsasamarkofsucce

sscontributestobetterlifesatisfaction.D.Viewingwealthandpossessionsasasignofhappinesspositivelyleadstooverallwell-being.74.Whichofthefollowin

gisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThesurveyresultonlyappliestoparticipantsfromGermanyandtheUnitedStates.B.One’scurr

entstandardoflivinghasnothingtodowithhisoveralllifesatisfaction.C.Familylifeandsociallifearetwomoreimportantfactorsthanwealthandsu

ccess.D.Boostingone’seconomicmotivationmaypositivelyinfluencehislifesatisfaction.75.Whatcanyoulearnfromthelasttwop

aragraphs?A.Ifyouwanttokeepmotivated,youshouldconcentrateonmoneyalone.B.Moneycanhelpyouachievemajormilestones,andthusmakeyouhappier.C.Forg

etabouttheotheraspectsoflifethatbringsatisfactionifyouwanttobehappy.D.Thingsthatdon’thavemonetaryvalueshouldbethefocusofyourpursui

tofhappiness.76.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Wealthcanleadtomoresatisfyinglifeifviewedasasignofsuccessnot

happiness.B.Materialpossessionsviewedasasignofhappinessarevitalbutalwaysoverlooked.C.Family,friends,health,continuallearningandnewex

periencescanleadtosuccess.D.Satisfactionoflifeandeconomicmotivationshardlycontributetoourhappiness.【答案】73.C74.D75.B76.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章

主要讲述如果财富被视为成功的标志而不是被视为幸福的标志，它可以带来更令人满意的生活。【73题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段内容“AnewstudyfeaturingresearchersatBinghamtonUniversityfoundthat

viewingwealthandmaterialpossessionsasasignofsuccessproducessignificantlybetterresultstolifesatisfactionthanviewingwealthandpossessionsasasignofh

appiness.(宾厄姆顿大学的研究人员进行的一项新研究发现，将财富和物质财富视为成功的标志，比将财富和物质财富视为幸福的标志，能产生更好的生活满意度。)”可知，把物质财富作为成功的标志有助于提高生活满意度。故选

C项。【74题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Successmaterialism(wealthandmaterialpossessionsareasignofsuccessinlife)positivelyinfluen

ceslifesatisfactionbyboosting(助推)aperson’seconomicmotivation.(成功唯物主义(财富和物质财富是生活成功的标志)通过提高一个人的经济动机对生活满意度产生积极的影响。)”可知，通过提高一个人的经济动机可能会对他的生活

满意度产生积极的影响。故选D项。【75题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Yourhappinessshouldneverrelyonmoneyalone,butmoneycanbeatooltomotivateyoutoachievemajormilestonesinyour

life,whichcanmakeyoufeelhappierinthelongrun(你的幸福不应该仅仅依赖于金钱，但金钱可以成为激励你实现人生重大里程碑的工具，从长远来看，它可以让你感到更幸福)”可知，金钱可以帮助你实现重要的里程碑，从而使你更快乐。故选B项。【76题详解】主旨大意题。通读

全文，结合第一段内容“AnewstudyfeaturingresearchersatBinghamtonUniversityfoundthatviewingwealthandmaterialpossessionsasasig

nofsuccessproducessignificantlybetterresultstolifesatisfactionthanviewingwealthandpossessionsasasignofhappiness.(宾厄姆顿大

学的研究人员进行的一项新研究发现，将财富和物质财富视为成功的标志，比将财富和物质财富视为幸福的标志，能产生更好的生活满意度。)”可知，文章主要讲述如果财富被视为成功的标志而不是被视为幸福的标志，它可以带来

更令人满意的生活。故选A项。SectionC4%(1x4)Directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersent

encegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyus

ingthesentencesgivenbelow.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

DesignerDollsBecomeDesirableCollectablesKanHui,seniorstagesetdesignerbasedinBeijing,standsinfrontofvendingmachine(自动售货机)inashoppin

gcenter.Shefeedsinthemoneyandapaperboxrollsout.____77____Dollsarenotjusttoysforlittlegirlsanymore.Theyhavebecomedesirablecollectablesfor

manyyoungChineseundertheageofthirty.Molly,alittlegirlwithcurlyhair,wideeyesandpoutinglips,isoneofthebest-sellingdollsinChina.EachMollysellsfor

59yuanandthereareoveronehundrededitionsofthedollindifferentseries.Fordollfans,itisanaffordablewaytobuildan“art”co

llection.Infact,whathasmadecollectingdesignerdollsanewphenomenonistheconceptofa“blindbox”.Asthenameimplies,consumershavenoideawhichspecifi

cdollfromaseriestheywillgetuntiltheyopenthebox.____78____Over400millionMollydollsarereportedtohavebeensoldthro

ughoutthecountrylastyear!___79___Psychologistssaythatcollectorsaretryingtobringsomeorderandmeaningtotheirlives.Thatmay

betrue,butIthinktheydoitjustbecauseitisfunandsometimeseducational.Ihaveafriendwhocollectsbeerbottles.Hedoesnotrecyclethemformoney.Instead,he

hasthemlinedupinneatrowsonshelves,andover200ofthemarefrommorethan30differentcountries—agoodwaytolearnabou

tgeography.CollectingMollydollsisprobablyfad(一时的风尚)thatwillbereplacedbyanotheroneeventually.___80___A.Theuncertaintyaboutthep

roducthasundoubtedlyincreasedsalesofthesedolls.B.DesignerdollssatisfythespiritualneedsofyoungChineseconsumers.C.Shecanhardlywaittoopenth

eboxandisexcitedtodiscoverinsidelimited-edition(限量版)Mollydoll.D.However,itwilldefinitelygivethepleasureyouwant,andenjoycolle

ctingit.E.Thesmalltoysfitinthepalmofyourhandandcomedressedincutecostumes.F.Haveyoueverwonderedwhypeoplebuildacollectionofthin

gs?【答案】77.C78.A79.F80.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了莫莉玩偶“盲盒”这种销售模式以及中国的年轻人对收集莫莉玩偶的钟爱。【77题详解】根据空前的“Shefeedsinthemoneyandapaperboxrollsout.”可知，她把钱投进去，一个纸盒就滚了出

来，此处承接上文，讲的是关于纸盒滚出来之后的事情，C项中的thebox与空前的apaperbox相对应，She与She相一致，C项（她迫不及待地打开盒子，兴奋地发现里面有一个限量版的莫莉玩偶）符合语境

，故选C。【78题详解】根据空前的“Asthenameimplies,consumershavenoideawhichspecificdollfromaseriestheywillgetuntiltheyopenthebox.”可知，顾名思义，消费者在打开盒子之前都不知道会从一个系列中

得到哪个特定的玩偶，再根据空后的“Over400millionMollydollsarereportedtohavebeensoldthroughoutthecountrylastyear!”可知，据报道，去年全国共售出超过4亿只莫莉玩偶，此处

需要一个过渡句，承上启下，纪要对应空前的这种“盲盒”的销售模式，又要引出空后的巨大的销量，A项中的uncertainty对应空前的havenoide，undoubtedlyincreasedsales对应空后的Over400million，A项（产品的不确定性无疑增加了这些玩偶的销售）符合

语境，故选A。【79题详解】根据空后的“Psychologistssaythatcollectorsaretryingtobringsomeorderandmeaningtotheirlives.”可知

，心理学家说收藏者试图给他们的生活带来秩序和意义，这是在解释人们收藏东西的原因，空后的say是对F项中why的解释，collectors也与F项中的collection相一致，空后的F项（你有没有想过为什么人们

会收集东西?）符合语境，故选F。【80题详解】根据空前的“CollectingMollydollsisprobablyfad(一时的风尚)thatwillbereplacedbyanotheroneeventually.”可知，收集莫莉玩偶可能是一种

时尚，最终会被另一个取代，结合上文年轻人对莫莉玩偶的钟爱可知此处与上文语意上发生转折，肯定莫莉玩偶给年轻收藏者们带来的快乐，D项（然而，它肯定会给你带来你想要的快乐，并享受收集它的乐趣）符合语境，故选D。IV.Translation15%(3+4+4+4)Directions:Tr

anslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.81.这位学识渊博、富有幽默感的记者吸引了海内外观众。(appeal)（汉译英）【答案】T

hejournalistwhoisknowledgeableandhasasenseofhumor/knowledgeableandhumorousjournalisthasappealedtoviewersfromhomeandabroad.【解析】【详解】考查定语从句及

相关的词汇、短语。记者：journalist；学识渊博；knowledgeable；幽默感/具有幽默感的：asenseofhumor/humorous；根据汉语提示及语境可用一个一般现在时态（描述现在的事实和状态）的定语从句“whois

knowledgeableandhasasenseofhumor”或并列形容词“knowledgeableandhumorous”作定语修饰journalist；吸引：appealto，此处作谓语，根据语

境此处强调对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时；海内外：homeandabroad；观众：viewer，此处用复数形式。根据汉语提示的其他词汇，故翻译为Thejournalistwhoisknowledgeableandhasasen

seofhumor/knowledgeableandhumorousjournalisthasappealedtoviewersfromhomeandabroad.82.按时睡觉不仅对身体健康有益，还帮助我们更好地抵御负面情绪。(Notonly)（汉译英）【答案】Notonlydoessleep

ingontimebenefitourphysicalhealth,butalsohelpsusfightagainstnegativeemotions.【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装。结合句意表示“不仅……而且……”

句型为notonly…butalso…，位于句首需用部分倒装；表示“按时睡觉对身体健康有益”短语为sleepingontimebenefitourphysicalhealth，动名词作主语；表示“帮助我们更好地抵御负面情绪”短语为helpusfightagain

stnegativeemotions；句子为一般现在时，故翻译为Notonlydoessleepingontimebenefitourphysicalhealth,butalsohelpsusfightagainstneg

ativeemotions.83.比起喜欢安静地待在室内的人来说，经常锻炼的人更不太可能生病。(compare)（汉译英）【答案】Comparedwiththosewholikestayingindoorsquietly,thosewhotakeexerciseregularlyare

lesslikelytogetsick.【解析】【详解】考查短语、定语从句。表示“与……相比”用短语Comparedwith来表示。表示“喜欢安静地待在室内的人”用定语从句thosewholikestayingindoorsquietly来表示；表示“经常锻炼的人”用定语从句thosew

hotakeexerciseregularly来表示；表示“很可能”用短语belikelytodosth来表示；表示“生病”用短语getsick来表示。故应翻译为：Comparedwiththosewholikestayingindoors

quietly,thosewhotakeexerciseregularlyarelesslikelytogetsick。84.提高英语听力的方法各式各样，从听英文歌曲到看原版电影.（rangev.）（汉译英）【答案】Thereisavarietyofwaystoimprove##ofimprov

ing##approachestoimprovingEnglishlistening,rangingfromlisteningtoEnglishsongstowatchingoriginal##authenticmovies.【解析】【

详解】考查句型、名词短语、非谓语动词和动词短语。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时态；“有”表达为therebe，be动词的单复数采取就近原则；“各式各样的”表达为avarietyof，“方法”可表达为waystodosth，动词不定式作后置定语，或者waysofdoingsth，动名词作

of的宾语，也可用approachestodoing，动名词作to的宾语；“提高英语听力”表达为improveEnglishlistening；“从……到……”表达为rangefrom...to...，此处用现在分词的形

式作ways的定语，介词后接动名词短语，作介词的宾语；“听英文歌曲”表达为动词短语listentoEnglishsongs；“看原版电影”表达为watchoriginal/authenticmovies。结合其他中文提示，故翻译为：Thereisavarietyofwaystoimprove##o

fimproving##approachestoimprovingEnglishlistening,rangingfromlisteningtoEnglishsongstowatchingoriginal##authenticmovies.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xia

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