四川省2020届高三第一次统一监测英语试题【精准解析】

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四川省2017级高三大数据精准教学第一次统一监测英语试题本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.2.回答选择题时,选岀每小题答案后,用2B铅笔

把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答

案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchi

stheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredidthespeakersjustcomefrom?A.Atheater.B,Aclassroom.C.Arestaurant.2.Whenwillth

eman'ssisterreturn?A.Inaboutaweek.B.Inabouttwoweeks.C.Inaboutfourweeks.3.Whatwillthewomandoduringthebre

ak?A.Gotoasummerschool.B.Helpoutonafarm.C.Workatherdad'sstore.4.Whydoesthemanrefusethewoman'sinvitation?A.Heisverybusy.B.T

herestaurantisfaraway.C.Hedoesn'tlikeChinesefood.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heappliedforanewjob.B.Heranacomputerco

mpany.C.Heknewnothingaboutcomputers.第二节(共15小题;毎小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读

各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6・Whatdothespeakerswanttodo?A.Seesomeartworks.B.Gogroceryshopping

.C.Listentosomemusic.7.Howwillthespeakersgettotheirdestination?A.Bytaxi.B.Bysubway.C.Onfoot.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Howmanypeoplearethereinthewoman'

sfamily?A.13.B.23.C.30.9.What'sthemangoingtodoforChristmas?A.Gotoaparty.B.TraveltoCanada.C.Visithisfriends.10.Whatdoesthemanpromisethewom

an?A.Toteachhertoski.B.Tobringheragift.C.Tovisitherfamily.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatleadstotheman'sproblem?A.Hisextremetiredness.B.Ase

riousillness.C.Thelowerpressure.12.Howcanthemangetridofhisproblem?A.Byhavingregularmeals.B.Bychewinggumorpeanuts.C.Bytakingsomesl

eepingpills.13.Whatistrueabouttheman?A.HeisflyingtoNewYork.B.Heoftentravelsbyplane.C.Hecansleepwellontheplane.听第9段材料

,回答第14至16题。14.Whatprogramisthemanwaitingfor?A.Acookingshow.B.Anatureshow.C.Asportsgame.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcookingsho

ws?A.Entertaining.B.Disappointing.C.Surprising.16.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?-A.Visittheman'ssister.B.T

alkabouttheirchildhood.C.Watchagameshow.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.HowmanyinstrumentscanRitchieValensplay?A.Two.

B.Three.C.Four..18.InwhichyeardidRitchieValensmakehisfirstrecord?A.1950.B.1958.C.1959.19.WhatwasRitchieValens'mostfamoussong?A.LaBamba.B.AmericanPie.

C.Donna.20.Whogotaseatontheplanebecauseofillness?A.J.P.Richardson.B.BuddyHolly.C.DonMcLean.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,

满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ATheGuidetoFilmFestivalsCannesFilmFestivalCannes,FranceinMayTopprize:Palmed’OrHist

ory:ThefirstCannesFilmFestivaltookplaceinSeptember1939,butitdidn’thappenagainuntilafterWorldWarII.ThePalmed’Orprizewasintroducedin1955.Thef

estivalbecameestablishedduringthe1960sandisnowknownastheworld’smostimportantfilmfestival.Didyouknow?About20featurefilmscompeteeachyearforthePa

lmed’Or.PreviouswinnersincludeMichaelMooreandQuentinTarantino.UnliketheOscars,thetopprizeisfrequentlysharedbetweentwofi

lms.FamousfilmsthathavewonthePalmed’OrincludeApocalypseNow,TaxiDriver,LaDolceVitaandTheThirdMan.Thefes

tivalattractsmorethan40,000peopleeveryyear.VeniceFilmFestivalVenice,ItalyinAugust/SeptemberTopprize:Gold

enLionHistory:TheVeniceFilmFestivalistheoldestfilmfestivalstillinexistence.Thefilmfestivalwasin1932an

ditattractedover25,000people.Thefestivaldidnotappearagainuntil1934,whentherewasacompetitionbetween19countries.ThefestivalwasheldthreetimesduringW

orldWarIIandhasbeenheldalmosteveryyearsincethen.Didyouknow?Filmsatthe61stVeniceFilmFestivalin2004werenominatedfor16awardsattheOscars—thehighe

steverforthefestival.ThesefilmsincludedVeraDrake,SharkTale,CollateralandFindingNeverland.TheLondonFilmFestivalLondon,UKinOctober/Novemb

erTopprize:Non-competitiveHistory:TheLondonFilmFestivalstartedin1956whenagroupoffilmcriticsledbythefamousDilysPowell,thefilmcriticfor

TheSundayTimes,gottogetheroverdinner.TheydiscussedthefestivalsatCannesandVenice,andtheyagreedthatLondonneededone,too.Theywantedtogivepeopletheop

portunitytoseefilmsfromaroundtheworldthatwerenotbeingshowninthecinemas.Thefirstfestivalshowed20filmsattheNationalFilmTheatreontheSo

uthBank.Didyouknow?ThefestivalisoneofEurope’slargestpublicfilmevents,screeningabout280filmsfrom60countries.Althoughitisnon-competitive,

theBritishFilmInstituteawardstheSutherlandTrophytothemostoriginalandimaginativefirstfeaturefilmscreenedatthefestival.1.Wec

anknowfromthetextthat________.A.theThirdManhaswontheGoldenLionB.thePalmed’OrcanbeawardedtotwofilmsC.theCannesFilmFes

tivalstartedafterWorldWarIID.thePalmed’OrprizewasintroducedduringWorldWarII2.TheVeniceFilmFestival__________.A.didn’tattra

ctmanypeopleatfirstB.hasbeenheldeveryyearsince1934C.isregardedasthemostimportantfilmfestivalD.hasbeenrunnin

glongerthananyotherfilmfestival3.WhatwasthepurposeoftheLondonFilmFestivalatthebeginning?A.Tomakesomefilmspublic.B.Tob

ringfilmcriticstogether.C.Tocompetewithotherfilmfestivals.D.Tochoosethebestoriginalfeaturefilms.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要对世界上

几个电影节做了简单的介绍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Topprize:Palmed’Or部分中的第二段UnliketheOscars,thetopprizeisfrequentlysharedbetweentwofilms.可知

,与奥斯卡不同,最高奖项通常由两部电影分享。由此可知,金棕榈奖可颁给两部电影。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheVeniceFilmFestival部分中的Thefilmfestivalwasin1932anditattractedover25,000people.(

1932年的电影节吸引了超过25000人参加)和Palmed’Or部分中的ThefirstCannesFilmFestivaltookplaceinSeptember1939,butitdidn’thappenagainuntilafterWorldWar

II.(第一届戛纳电影节于1939年9月举行,但直到二战后才再次举办)及TheLondonFilmFestival部分中的TheLondonFilmFestivalstartedin1956whenagroupoffilmcriticsledbyth

efamousDilysPowell,thefilmcriticforTheSundayTimes,gottogetheroverdinner.(伦敦电影节始于1956年,当时一群以《星期日泰晤士报》著名影评人迪莉丝·鲍威尔为首的影评人聚在一起共进晚餐)可知,威尼斯电影节比其他任何电

影节的历史都要长。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据TheLondonFilmFestival部分中的Theywantedtogivepeopletheopportunitytoseefilmsfromaroundtheworldthat

werenotbeingshowninthecinemas.可知,他们想让人们有机会看世界各地的没有在电影院放映的电影。由此可知,伦敦电影节一开始的目的是把一些电影公之于众。故选A。【点睛】阅读理解是热门考题。做这类题时宜采用“倒序法”来处理。即先看问题,后看文章内容,略读问题和选项,带着问题

阅读。这样在阅读中有重点,有针对性地读,对有关信息进行快速定位,再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比,有根有据地排除干扰项,选出正确答案。如第2小题属于细节理解题。根据TheVeniceFilmFestival部分中的

Thefilmfestivalwasin1932anditattractedover25,000people.(1932年的电影节吸引了超过25000人参加)和Palmed’Or部分中的ThefirstCannesFilmFestivaltookplaceinSeptember1939,bu

titdidn’thappenagainuntilafterWorldWarII.(第一届戛纳电影节于1939年9月举行,但直到二战后才再次举办)及TheLondonFilmFestival部分中的TheLondonFilm

Festivalstartedin1956whenagroupoffilmcriticsledbythefamousDilysPowell,thefilmcriticforTheSundayTimes,gottogetheroverdinner.(伦敦电影节

始于1956年,当时一群以《星期日泰晤士报》著名影评人迪莉丝·鲍威尔为首的影评人聚在一起共进晚餐)可知,威尼斯电影节比其他任何电影节的历史都要长。故选D。BSeasicknessandsunburn.T

akingcareofoldpeopleindifferentsituations.Mymedicalfriendsdidtheirbesttopersuademe.Everyonesaidthatrunningawaytoseawouldrui

nmycareer.Butafterfivesleep-deprived(睡眠不足的)yearsworkingasajuniordoctor,Iwaswillingtotaketherisk.Hungryf

oradventure,IboardedabrightwhiteshipinSingapore.With2,000passengersandcrew,shewasthesizeofasmalltown.Tomyrelief,thehospitalwaswel

lequipped,withanX-raymachineandabloodanalyzer.Thatfirstcruise(航行)wasalearningexperience,atightschedulefullofsafetydrills(演习).Therewassomu

chnewinformationtotakein.Evenrememberingwhichoftheuniformstoweareachdaywasachallenge.Mostconfusing,Ioftenforgottochangemyclock

whentheshipcrossedtimezones.Asadoctor,Iwasresponsibleforthe600crewincludingwaiters,engineers,cooksandnavigators(领航员),andIwasoncall(随时待命的)fortheent

ireship.Farfromtreatingseasicknessandsunburn,asI’dbeenwarned,mypatientswerewideandvaried.Theship’smedicalcenterwasessentiallyafloatingemergencyro

om,butwedidn’thaveateamofspecialistsonhandforasecondopinion.Withlongandunpredictablehours,itrequiredmen

taltoughness.Asyoucanguess,manyofthepassengerswereelderly.Heartattacksdon’tcareaboutgeographyandemergencyevacuations(疏散)

weredifficulttoarrange.Irecallonesuchpatient,whowastakenofftheshiponastretcher(担架)halfwaythroughthePanamaCanal.Afteraterr

ifyingrideinthebackofanoldambulance,IwasrelievedthatthepatientsurvivedlongenoughtoarriveatthehospitalinPanama

City.Thankfully,therewereseveralunexpectedbenefitstothejob.Iregularlyenjoyedthepassengerfacilities,includingthegym,spa

anddeckbuffet(甲板自助餐).Ievenhostedmyowntableofpassengersintheevenings.Onraredaysoff,Ivolunteeredasatourguideontripsa

shore(在陆地).IgottoflyoverAlaskainaseaplaneandwatchedaballetinStPetersburg.Inowunderstandthatbeingacruiseshipdoctorisnotajob—it’sawayoflife.

Oneyearatseabecametwo.Ilostmycareerambitions,butIredefinedhappinessinmylife.4.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’sfirstcruise?A.Shemissedherjobasa

doctor.B.Sheenjoyedarelaxinglifestyle.C.Shehadtolearnalotofthings.D.Sheoftenfeltconfusedaboutherjobdut

ies.5.WhydoestheauthormentionthepatientwhowassenttothehospitalinPanamaCity?A.Totellthatitwasdifficulttolookaftero

ldpatients.B.Toprovethatbeingacruiseshipdoctorismoretiring.C.Tostresstheimportanceofawell-equippedhospitalonthes

hip.D.Toshowitwaschallengingtohandleemergencysituationsontheship.6.WhatisParagraph9mainlyabout?A.Theauthor’sexperienceasatourguide

.B.Theadvantagesofbeingacruiseshipdoctor.C.Thelonelinessofbeingtheship’sonlydoctor.D.Variousfacilitiesforpassengersonthe

cruiseship.7.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofherexperienceasacruiseshipdoctor?A.Itwastoostressfultotolerate.B.Ithelpedherbui

ldabettercareer.C.Itchangedherunderstandingofhappiness.D.Itprovidedopportunitiestomakemorefriends.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.C【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。作为一名初级医生的作者不听医学朋友的

劝告,做了游轮上的医生。游轮上的工作让作者受益匪浅,也改变了作者对幸福的理解。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的Thatfirstcruise(航行)wasalearningexperience,atightschedulefullofsafetydrills(演习).Therewassom

uchnewinformationtotakein.Evenrememberingwhichoftheuniformstoweareachdaywasachallenge.可知,第一次巡航是一次学习的经历,紧张

的行程中充满了安全演习。有太多的新信息需要了解。甚至每天要记住穿哪种制服都是一个挑战。由此可知,作者第一次航行要学会了许多东西。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段中的Heartattacksdon’tcareaboutgeog

raphyandemergencyevacuations(疏散)weredifficulttoarrange.(心脏病不关心地理和紧急疏散很难安排),接着在第八段被举例被送到巴拿马城医院的病人来说明这种紧急处理有

很大的难度。故选D。【6题详解】主旨大意题。主旨句是第九段的第一句Thankfully,therewereseveralunexpectedbenefitstothejob.可知,这份工作有几个意想不到的

好处。接着下文对这主题句提出的好处进行详细的说明。由此可知,第九段主要叙述了作为游轮医生的优势。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Oneyearatseabecametwo.Ilostmycareerambitions,butIrede

finedhappinessinmylife.可知,海上的一年变成了两年。我没有了我的职业抱负,但我重新定义了我生活中的幸福。由此可知,作者在游轮上的工作,让她改变了对生活的理解。故选C。【点睛】每一个

段落都会有一它的段落大意。此题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章段落的要点,概括一段的中心思想。一般地说,找出主题句,抓住文章主线和关键词语,就能归纳一段的中心。每一段的主旨句一般在各段开头。找出主题句,抓住文章主线和关键词

语,归纳文章中心。要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句,有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章,就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析,概括出段落的主题,从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是:先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容,这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系,然后加以归纳形成主题。如第3小题属于主旨大

意题。主旨句是第九段的第一句Thankfully,therewereseveralunexpectedbenefitstothejob.可知,这份工作有几个意想不到的好处。接着下文对这主题句提出的好处进行详细的说明。由此可知,第九段主要叙述

了作为游轮医生的优势。故选B。CIsthereanyoneyouadmire?Nomatterwhatstageoflifeyou’reat,it’sgoodtohavesomeonewhoinspiresyoutobet

hebestversionofyourself.Now,thankstosomespecialnationalawards,wewillhaveawiderrangeofpossiblerolemode

ls.Tocelebratethe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina(PRC),PresidentXiJinpingsignedapreside

ntialruleonSept.17toaward42individualstheMedaloftheRepublic,theFriendshipMedalandvarioushonorarytitles,ChinaDailyreported.The

peoplewhoreceivedmedalscomefromarangeofbackgrounds9includingscientists,lawmakers,educators,artists,modelworkersandsixforeignna

tionals.Theyhaveallmadeoutstandingcontributionstothenation'sconstructionanddevelopment.The89-year-oldSh

enJilanisoneoftheeightpeoplewhowereawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic.Asalifelongfarmer,sheistheonlydeputy(代表)inChinatoserve

atall13NationalPeople’sCongressessince1954.ShewitnessedthedevelopmentofthePeople’sCongresssystem.Shehasbeenengagedinmakingandimprovingnatio

nallawsmostofherlife.Itwasshewhoproposedtheclauseon“equalpayforequalwork”betweenmenandwomen,whichwaswrittenintothefirs

tConstitutionofPRCin1954.China’sdevelopmentcan’tcontinuewithoutlawmakers,norcanitmoveforwardwithoutscientists.YePeijian,whoreceived,thehonorarytit

le“thepeople’sscientist”,hasbeendevotedtoChina’slunarprogramfortwodecades.Knownas“theFatherofChang’eProbes”,his

teamofaerospaceengineersputlunarlandersonthemoon.OnJan,3ofthisyear,theChang’e4probetoucheddownonthemoon’sfarside,markingthep

rogram’slatestachievement.“Thespaceprogramisabout40yearslatewiththeUS,butwehaveusedChinesetechnologyinourprogramme.”hetoldGBTimeswhenaskedaboutth

elunarexplorationprogram.AlsoreceivingawardsaresixforeignfriendswhohavelenttheirhandstoassistwithChina’sprosperity(繁荣)

.RaulCastroRuz,formerCubanpresident,wasgivenaFriendshipMedal.Thishonorrecognizes“therevolutionaryworkofhislifeandhiscon

tributiontostrengtheningrelationsbetweenCubaandChina”,saidMiguelDiaz-CanelBermudez,presidentoftheCouncilofStateandCoun

cilofMinistersofCuba,onsocialmedia.Thankstotheheroiceffortsmadebythesegreatfigures,wecanliveinaprosperousan

dpeacefulcountry.Hopefully,theserolemodelscanlightthewayforanewgenerationandinspirefuturepeopletocontributetonationbuilding.8.What’sthewriter’spu

rposetowritethearticle?A.Tosaythankstonationalmodels.B.Totellreaderswhatmakesarolemodel.C.Todescribetheawa

rdsrecentlygivenbythegovernment.D.Tointroducesomeofthepeoplewhowonnationalawards.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutShenJilanfromthepassage?A.Shehastakenanactive

partinmakingnationallaws.B.SheistheonlywomanawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic.C.ShefirstbecameadeputytotheNationalPeople'sCongress.D

.Shehelpedtoimproveworkingequipmentforwomenin1954.10.WhatwasYePeijianawardedanhonorarytitlefor?A.ForhisdesignoftheChang’e4probe.B.Forp

uttinglunarlandersonthemoon.C.ForhisyearsofworkinChina’slunarprogram.D.ForleadinghisteamtoexcelpasttheUSspa

ceprogram.11.WhatcanweknowaboutRaulCastroRuzfromthetext?A.HehasintroducedChineseculturetoCuba.B.HehasmaderevolutionarychangesinCuba.C.Hehashe

lpedimproveChina-Cubarelations.D.HewastheonlyforeignerawardedtheFriendshipMedal.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.C【解析】本文为说明文。为庆祝中华人

民共和国成立70周年,国家主席习近平签署了一项总统令,授予42名个人共和国勋章、友谊勋章和各种荣誉称号。文章还介绍了几位获得国家级奖项的人。【8题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段和第二段叙述了那些获得特殊

贡献奖的获得者,是我们学习的榜样。为庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年,国家主席习近平于9月17日签署了一项总统令,授予42名个人共和国勋章、友谊勋章和各种荣誉等称号。接着从第三段到最后简要介绍了一些获得国家级奖项的人。由此可知,本文的目的就是介绍一些获得国家级奖项的

人。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Shehasbeenengagedinmakingandimprovingnationallawsmostofherlife.Itwasshewhoproposedthecl

auseon“equalpayforequalwork”betweenmenandwomen,whichwaswrittenintothefirstConstitutionofPRCin1954.可知,她一生中大部分时间都致力于制定和完善国家法律。正是

她提出了“男女同工同酬”这一条款,并于1954年写入中华人民共和国第一部宪法。由此可知,沈继兰参与了制定国家法律。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的YePeijian,whoreceived,thehonor

arytitle“thepeople’sscientist”,hasbeendevotedtoChina’slunarprogramfortwodecades.Knownas“theFatherofChang’eProb

es”,histeamofaerospaceengineersputlunarlandersonthemoon.可知,获得“人民科学家”荣誉称号的叶培建,20年来一直致力于中国的月球计划。被称为“嫦娥探测器之父”的他的航天工程师团队将着陆器送上了

月球。由此可知,他被授予荣誉称号是因为他多年来为中国探月计划所做的工作。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Thishonorrecognizes“therevolutionaryworkofh

islifeandhiscontributiontostrengtheningrelationsbetweenCubaandChina”,saidMiguelDiaz-CanelBermudez,presid

entoftheCouncilofStateandCouncilofMinistersofCuba,onsocialmedia.可知,古巴国务委员会和部长会议主席米格尔·迪亚斯-卡内尔·贝穆德斯在社交媒体上表示,这一荣誉表彰了“他毕生的革命工作,以及他对加强古巴和中国关系的贡献”。由此可知,Rau

lCastroRuz帮助改善了中古关系。故选C。DInrecentyears,peoplehavebeenfocusingonthequalityoffoodthatchildrenarefedinschools.FormerFirstLadyMichelleO

bamaworkedhardtomakeschoolluncheshealthier,resultinginnewmenusthatfeaturedlessfatandsalt,morefruits,vegetables,andleanerproteins.Buthigh-qua

litynutrientscountforlittlewhenthereisnotimetoeatthemandlackoflunchtimeisaseriousprobleminschoolsacrosstheUnitedStates.AmyE

ttingerreports,“Thereisnonationalstandardonhowmuchtimekidsgettoeatthatmeal.”Andwithschoolsbeingoccupie

dwithtestscores,teachersareusingeveryavailableminuteforlessontime,whichoftenleaveskidswithoutenougheatingtime.Thi

sisaproblembecausethelengthoftheschoollunchperiodisakeyfactorinhowmuchnutritionchildrenactuallyget.Aresearchha

sfoundthathavinglessthan20minutesforlunchresultsinchildrenconsumingmuchlessoftheirlunchesthanthosewi

thmorethan20minutes.Thisisreallyterrible.Formanylow-incomekids,thatcafeterialunchcanrepresenthalftheirdailyenergy

intake.There’salsoanotherterriblemessagethatit’sacceptabletowolfdownfoodasfastaspossiblebeforerushingofftoyournextclass.Cafeteria

timeshouldbeachancetointeractwithfriends,tolearnimportantsocialskills,toobserveandsharevarietiesoffood.Itshouldbearespiteintheday,achancetorelax

mentallyandphysicallybeforeheadingintotheafternoon.AsEttingerexplains,someparentsarehopingtheNationalParentTeacherAssociatio

nwilladdressthisissueatitsnextmeetingandtakeanofficialstance.This,inturn,wouldhelpparentspushtheirkids’

schoolsforbetterlunchtimestandards.Meanwhile,ifyouhaveakidinthissituation,youcanhelpbypackingahealthylunchtosparethemthecafeterialin

eup.Makethefoodseasytounwrapandeat,providenon-messysnacksthatcanbeeateninclass,putsignificanteffortintoservingaheartybreakfast,andsitdow

nasafamilyfordinnerwheneverpossible.12.WhatishappeningtochildreninAmericanschools?A.Theylackluncheatingtime.B.Theyge

tbadlyalongwitheachother.C.Theyconsumemoremeatthanbefore.D.Theyareoccupiedwithmanyoutdooractivities.13.Howarelow-incomekidsinfl

uencedbytheproblematschool?A.Theycan’ttakeinenoughnutrients.B.Theycan’tsharedifferentkindsoffood.C.Theycan

’tlearnsomeimportantsocialskills.D.Theycan’tholdapositiveattitudetowardslife.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“

respite”inParagraph4mean?A.Test.B.Challenge.C.Belief.D.Break.15.Howcanparentshelpsolvetheprobleminthetext?A.Byguidingtheirk

idshowtoeatlunches.B.Bypreparingabetterlunchfortheirkids.C.Bystoppingtheirkidsgoingtothecafeteria.D.Byforcingtheschoolstomakeadjustments.【答案】12.A13

.A14.D15.B【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要说明了美国的孩子们由于忙于学习没有足够时间吃午饭,尤其是低收入的孩子无法吸取足够的营养。文章号召家长给孩子们准备好有营养、容易打开食用的健康午餐。【12题详解】细节理解

题。根据第二段中的Buthigh-qualitynutrientscountforlittlewhenthereisnotimetoeatthemandlackoflunchtimeisaseriousprobleminschoolsacrosstheUnitedStates

.可知,但是,当没有时间吃高质量的营养物质时,它们就没有什么意义了,而且在美国各地的学校里,午餐时间不足是一个严重的问题。由此可知,美国学校里的孩子们缺少吃午饭的时间。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中

的Aresearchhasfoundthathavinglessthan20minutesforlunchresultsinchildrenconsumingmuchlessoftheirlunchesthanthosewithmorethan20minutes.可知,一项研

究发现,午餐时间不足20分钟的孩子比午餐时间超过20分钟的孩子吃的午餐要少得多。再根据第四段中的Formanylow-incomekids,thatcafeterialunchcanrepresenthalftheirdailyenergyintake.可知,对于许多低收入的孩子来说,自

助午餐相当于他们每日能量摄入的一半。由此可推知,受学校这个问题的影响,低收入家庭的孩子不能吸收足够的营养的。故选A。【14题详解】词义猜测题。划线词所在句中的achancetorelaxmentallyandphysicallybeforeheadingintotheafter

noon(这是在下午上课前在身心上得到放松的机会)是arespiteintheday的同位语。由此推知,arespiteintheday意为“一天中的休息时间”,故respite的意为“休息”。A.Test.测试;

B.Challenge.挑战;C.Belief.信念;D.Break.休息。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Meanwhile,ifyouhaveakidinthissituation,youcanhelpbypackingahealthylunchtospa

rethemthecafeterialineup.可知,与此同时,如果你的孩子有这种情况,你可以帮他们打包一份健康的午餐,这样他们就不用去自助餐厅了。由此可知,父母可以通过为孩子准备更好的午餐来帮助解决这个问

题。故选B。【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会考查猜测词义题。事实上,阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式,这要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的

能力,充分利用上下文(各种已知信息)并结合具体的语境推测、判断某些词或短语的词义。例如第3小题,词义猜测题。猜测词意题。划线词所在句中的achancetorelaxmentallyandphysicallybeforeh

eadingintotheafternoon(这是在下午上课前在身心上得到放松的机会)是arespiteintheday的同位语。由此推知,arespiteintheday意为“一天中的休息时间”,故respite的意为“休息”。A.Test.测试;B.Challenge.挑战;C.

Belief.信念;D.Break.休息。故选D。第二节(共5小题;毎小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选岀能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Spendingtimetogetherwithyourfamilyme

mberscanhelpdevelopacloserfamilyrelationship.___16___Thefollowingstepscanhelpyoubecomemoreenjoyableandfulfilling.Maintaindailyandwee

klyfamilyroutines.Eat,gotosleep,anddoregularfamilyactivitiesaccordingtoaschedule.___17___Besides,theyalsohelpcreateastable,comforta

bleenvironment.Inadditiontoimprovingcommunication,regularfamilymeetingscanbeamajorpartofyourfamilyroutine.Trytofocusony

ourfamilywhenyou’rewiththem.___18___Parentsworkandkidshaveafter-schoolactivities!Soit’stoughtohavebreakfastanddinnertogethereveryday.However,d

oyourbesttoeattogetherasoftenaspossible.Familymealscanhelpyoustayinvolvedineachother’slives.Whensomeonegetshomefromworkorpracticelate,sitdownwith

themwhiletheyhavedinner,evenifyou’vealreadyeaten.Setasidetimeforregularfamilyactivities.Theactivitiescouldincludebikerides,playingc

ardsorboardgames.Ifpossible,dedicateatleastanafternoonoreveningperweekforafamilyactivity.___19___Doho

useworktogether.Fewpeopleactuallyenjoydoinghousework,butthatcanhelpeveryoneinyourfamilytakeprideinyourhome.___20___Fo

rexample,whoeverfinishesfoldingtheirlaundryfirstcangettopickoutthemovieyou’llwatchtogether.Afterdinner,youryoung

estcouldwipethetable,youroldestcouldfillthedishwasher,andyoucouldputawayleftovers.A.Expressyourappreciation

often.B.Itpreventsconflictsfromhappening.C.Havemealstogetherasoftenaspossible.D.Makespendingholidaystogetheratr

adition.E.Youcanmakeitrelaxingtodohouseworktogether.F.Routineshelpsetafamilyidentifyandreducestress.G.Focusonhavingfunandenjoyingeachother’sc

ompany.【答案】16.B17.F18.C19.G20.E【解析】本文为说明文。文章就如何让你与家人关系密切,让你的生活变得更愉快和充实,提出了几点建议。【16题详解】根据空格前Spendingtimetogetherw

ithyourfamilymemberscanhelpdevelopacloserfamilyrelationship.(花时间和你的家人在一起有助于发展更亲密的家庭关系)及空格后Thefollowingstepscanhelpyoubecomemoreenjoyableand

fulfilling.(以下步骤可以帮助你变得更加愉快和充实)可知,此段是说花时间与家人在一起有助于形成紧密的家庭关系,这样就没有了冲突,让你变得更快乐和充实。B项Itpreventsconflictsfromhappening.(它可以防止冲突的发生)符合题意,故选B。【17

题详解】根据空格前Maintaindailyandweeklyfamilyroutines.(保持每天和每周的家庭常规)及空格后Inadditiontoimprovingcommunication,regul

arfamilymeetingscanbeamajorpartofyourfamilyroutine.(除了改善沟通,定期的家庭会议可以成为你家庭常规的重要组成部分)可知,本段主要讲述家庭常规的作用。F项Routineshelpsetafamilyident

ifyandreducestress.(家庭常规有助于建立家庭认同感,能减少压力)符合题意,其中routines是对应词。故选F。【18题详解】空格后Soit’stoughtohavebreakfastanddinnertogethereveryday.However,d

oyourbesttoeattogetherasoftenaspossible.(所以每天一起吃早餐和晚餐是很困难的。然而,尽可能多地在一起吃饭)可知,C项Havemealstogetherasoftenaspossible.(尽可能经常一起吃饭)不仅意义一致,而且空格后的ea

ttogetherasoftenaspossible与选项中的Havemealstogetherasoftenaspossible。是同义转换。故选C。【19题详解】根据空格前的Setasidetimeforregularfamilyactivities,Theac

tivitiescouldincludebikerides,playingcardsorboardgames.Ifpossible9dedicateatleastanafternoonoreveningperweekforafamilyactivity.(留出时间进行定期的家庭

活动,这些活动可能包括骑自行车、打牌或玩棋盘游戏。如果可能的话,每周至少安排一个下午或晚上进行家庭活动)可知,要重视家人的陪伴,注重快乐。G项Focusonhavingfunandenjoyingeac

hother’scompany.(专注于寻找乐趣,享受彼此的陪伴)与空格处意义一致,故选G。【20题详解】根据本段的小标题Dohouseworktogether.(一起做家务)可知,E项Youcanmakeitrelaxingtodohouseworktogether.(你们

可以让一起做家务变得轻松)与本段内容意义一致。故选E。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;毎小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Attwelve,Nic

oLeonardoisinsecondaryschool,buthehasrunhisownfreeprivateschooltohelpotherchildrenandevensomeadultswiththeirstudies.Leonardolovesto___21

___,andhewantstopassittoothers.Afterseeingsomeofhisclassmates___22___tokeepupatschoolandsomechildrenspendingmuchtimeplayingand___23___their

studies,hemadeuphismindto___24___them.Lastyear,hetoldhisgrandmotherthathewantedto___25___hisownschoolandaskedhertohelphimbui

lditnexttoher___26___.Sheagreed,andtodayNico’sschoolhasnearly40students.Heis___27___thathisschoolhasalreadymadea___28___tomanyofthechildrenatten

dingthere.Nico’sschoolispretty___29___comparedtomostregularschools._____30_____,withthehelpofneighbors,it’slargerandgettingbettereveryday.Thesc

hoolhasbenchesanddesks,asmall_____31_____withabout100books,ablackboardandevenabell.Butwhat’smost_____32____

_isthequalityoftheeducationandhis_____33_____tohelpingothers.Helives20minutesawayfromhisgrandmother’shome,buteverydayhegetsonhi

s_____34_____afterschoolandridestohisschooltoteachclassesondifferent_____35_____likemathandgrammar.Sometimes,whenhisstudentscannotattendthesc

hool_____36_____,herunstheclassesatnighttoensuretheydon’t_____37_____ontheirstudies.Thoughmoststudentsareyoungerthanhim,therea

reafew_____38_____attendingclassesattheschoolaswell.Hedoeshisbesttohelpthem_____39_____thesubjectstheystrugglewith,andmanyadmitthatattendin

ghisschoolhas_____40_____.“Ithelpedmetopassthegrade.”onestudentsaid.21.A.compareB.exploreC.studyD.think22.A.

struggleB.expectC.pretendD.choose23.A.forgettingB.ignoringC.finishingD.reporting24.A.leaveB.punishC.changeD.pub

lish25.A.describeB.discoverC.designD.operate26.A.hospitalB.houseC.storeD.school27.A.proudB.certainC.afraidD.eager28.A.decisionB.promiseC.diffe

renceD.choice29.A.cleanB.flexibleC.popularD.small30.A.BesidesB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.However31.A.shelfB

.libraryC.boxD.corner32.A.interestingB.impressiveC.relaxingD.curious33.A.devotionB.contributionC.adaptati

onD.attention34.A.horseB.carC.bicycleD.motorbike35.A.aspectsB.itemsC.themesD.subjects36.A.happilyB.commonlyC.r

egularlyD.faithfully37.A.leaveoutB.fallbehindC.breakoffD.bringforward38.A.adultsB.parentsC.teachersD.teenagers39.A.appreciateB.developC.rememberD.im

prove40.A.paidoffB.takenawayC.turnedupD.putout【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.C25.D26.B27.A28.C29.D30.D31.B32.B33.A34.C35.D36.C37.B38

.A39.D40.A【解析】本文为记叙文。文章叙述了12岁的NicoLeonardo在上中学时,开办了自己的免费私立学校,帮助学习吃力的孩子甚至一些成年人学习。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:NicoLeonard

o喜欢学习,他想让别人喜欢学习。A.compare比较;B.explore探索;C.study研究,学习;D.think思考。根据上一段中的hehasrunhisownfreeprivateschool

tohelpotherchildrenandevensomeadultswiththeirstudies.可知,他喜欢学习(study)。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:看到他的一些同学在学校里学习很吃力,而一些孩子花很多时间玩,忽视

了他们的学习,他下定决心要改变他们。A.struggle艰难地行进;B.expect希望;C.pretend假装;D.choose选择。根据最后一段helpthemimprovethesubjectsth

eystrugglewith,可知,此处指帮助那些学习吃力的(struggle)学生提高成绩。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:看到他的一些同学在学校里学习很吃力,而一些孩子花很多时间玩,忽视了他们的学习,他下定决心要改变他们。A.forgetting忘记;B.ignor

ing忽视;C.finishing完成;D.reporting汇报,报导。根据前一句somechildrenspendingmuchtimeplaying可知,一些孩子忽视(ignoring)了学习。故选B。

【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:看到他的一些同学在学校里学习很吃力,而一些孩子花很多时间玩,忽视了他们的学习,他下定决心要改变他们。A.leave离开;B.punish惩罚;C.change改变,变化;D

.publish出版。根据前面可知,NicoLeonardo喜欢学习,所以看到不想学习的孩子想改变(change)他们。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:去年,他告诉他的祖母,他想经营自己的学校,并请她帮他把学校建在她家附

近。A.describe描述;B.discover发现;C.design筹划,设计;D.operate经营,开办。根据Attwelve,NicoLeonardoisinsecondaryschool,buthehasrunhisownfreeprivate

school可知,Nico是在12岁上中学时开办的免费的私立学校。Run与operate是同义词,此处是指办(operate)自己的学校,故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:去年,他告诉他的祖母,他想经营自己的学校,并请她帮他把学校建在她家附近。A.hospital医院;B.house房

子;C.store商店;D.school学校。根据后面的第13小题后的Helives20minutesawayfromhisgrandmother’shome,buteverydayhegetsonhis___14___afterschooland

ridestohisschooltoteachclasses可知,他的学校是建在她家(house)附近,故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他感到自豪的是,他的学校已经改变了许多在那里上学的孩子。A.proud自豪的;B.certain

某些的;C.afraid害怕的;D.eager急切的。根据语境可知,作为一名中学生建了一所自己的学校还有学生,让他感到自豪(proud)。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他感到自豪的是,他的学校已经改变了许多在那里上学的孩子。A.decision决定;B.promise承

诺;C.difference区别,不同;D.choice选择。makeadifference为固定搭配,意为“有影响,起作用,改变”。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:与大多数普通学校相比,尼科的学校很小。然而,在邻居们

的帮助下,它越来越大,一天比一天好。A.clean干净的;B.flexible灵活的,有弹性的;C.popular流行的,爱欢迎的;D.small小的。根据it’slargerandgettingbettereveryday可知,以前的学校与其他普通学校相比,比较小(small),故选D。【3

0题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:与大多数普通学校相比,尼科的学校很小。然而,在邻居们的帮助下,它越来越大,一天比一天好。A.Besides此外,而且;B.Instead而是,相反的是;C.Therefore因此;D.

However然而。分析前后的内容可知,前后的内容相反,表示转折关系,故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:学校有长凳和课桌,一个小图书馆,里面有大约100本书,一块黑板,甚至还有一个铃铛。A.shelf书架;B.library图书馆;C.box盒子;D.corner角落。根据后面

的withabout100books可知,是指图书馆(library)。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但最令人印象深刻的是教育质量和他帮助他人的奉献精神。A.interesting有趣的;B.impre

ssive令人印象深刻的;C.relaxing放松的;D.curious好奇的。根据文章的内容可知,作为一名在校中学生,在放学后还给其他孩子上课,而且让学生提高了成绩,因此这一切让人是令人印象深刻的(impr

essive)。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但最令人印象深刻的是教育的质量和他帮助别人的奉献精神。A.devotion投入,奉献;B.contribution贡献;C.adaptation适应;D.attention注意力。根据文章内容可知,他的学校是免费的,故

此处是指他帮助他人的奉献(devotion)精神。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他住的地方离祖母家只有20分钟的路程,但每天放学后他都会骑自行车去学校教不同科目的课,比如数学和语法。A.horse马;B.car轿车;C.bicycle

自行车;D.motorbike摩托车。Nico办学时只是个中学生,不是成年人,因此只能骑自行车(bicycle)去学校。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他住的地方离祖母家只有20分钟的路程,但每

天放学后他都会骑自行车去学校教不同科目的课,比如数学和语法。A.aspects方面;B.items项目;C.themes(演讲、文章或艺术作品的)题目,主题;D.subjects主题,学科,课程。根据后面的“数学和语法”可知,此处是指学科(subjects)。故选D。【36题详解】考查副词

词义辨析。句意:有时,当他的学生不能按时上学时,他就在晚上上课,以确保他们不会在学习上落后。A.happily快乐地;B.commonly通常地;C.regularly有规律地,按时;D.faithfully忠实地。根据后面“晚上开课”可知,学生不能按时(regu

larly)到校上课时,他在晚上开课。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:有时,当他的学生不能按时上学时,他就在晚上上课,以确保他们不会在学习上落后。A.leaveout删除,省略;B.fallbehind落后;C.breakoff断开;D.bringforward使(会议

或活动)提前。根据语境可知,给缺课的学生上课就是为了让他们在学习上不落后(fallbehind)。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然大多数学生比他小,但也有少数成年人在学校上课。A.adults成年人;B.parents父母;C.teache

rs教师;D.teenagers青少年。根据第一段最后一句hehasrunhisownfreeprivateschooltohelpotherchildrenandevensomeadultswithth

eirstudies.可知,他开办的私立学校,不仅帮助其他孩子甚至一些成年人学习。由此可知,此处是指学校中也有成年人(adults)。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他尽自己最大的努力帮助学习吃力的学生提高他们的学习成绩,而且许多人承认,

在他的学校上学已经有了成效。A.appreciate感激,欣赏;B.develop形成,发展;C.remember记住;D.improve提高,改善。根据前后的语境可知,Nico帮助缺课的学生补课,尽可能地帮助学生提高(imp

rove)学习成绩。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:他尽自己最大的努力帮助学习吃力的学生提高他们的学习成绩,而且许多人承认,在他的学校上学已经有了成效。A.paidoff见成效,有回报;B.takenaway带走;C.turnedup出现;D.p

utout扑灭,出版。根据后面Ithelpedmetopassthegrade.”onestudentsaid.可知,在他学校上学是有成效的(payoff)。故选A。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节

(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Smogisa___41___(combine)ofsmokeandfog.Itoccurswhengasesfromburntf

uelgettogetherwithfogontheground.___42___heatandsunlightgettogetherwiththesegases,theyformtiny,___43___(danger)particle

s(颗粒)intheair.Smogoccursinbigcitieswithalotoftraffic.Itisharmfultoourbreathingandwecan’tsee___44___(clear)insmoggyareas.Smog___45___(

discover)forthefirsttimeintheUKinthe19thcentury,duringthebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolution.Atthattime,peopleusedcoal___46___heatingan

dcooking.Factoriesalsousedcoaltoproduceironandsteel.Smokegottogetherwithwet,foggyair,___47___(turn)yellow.Thesmogofte

nstayedincitiesformanydays.Today,cities___48___haveahighpopulationandarelocatedinhot,subtropicalareashavesom

eof___49___biggestsmogproblems—forexample,LosAngeles,MexicoCityandCairo.Alothasbeendone____50____(prevent)smogrecently.Factori

esusecoalthatdoesn’thavethatmuchSulphur(硫磺)init.Andcarsaremuchcleanertoday.Insomecities,carsaren’tevenallowedtodriveonsmoggydays.【答案】41.combinati

on42.When/As43.dangerous44.clearly45.wasdiscovered46.for47.turning48.that/which49.the50.toprevent【解析】本文为说明文。文章主要说明雾霾的形成以及对人类的危害。面

对这个最严重的雾霾问题,人类也做了很多工作。【41题详解】考查名词。句意:雾霾是烟和雾的混合体。分析句子可知,空格前不定冠词a及空后of可知,此处是名词单数形式。故填combination。【42题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:当

热量和阳光与这些气体聚集在一起时,它们在空气中形成微小的危险颗粒。根据句意可知,此处是时间状语从句,应使用when/as“当……的时候”引导。故填When/As。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意:当热量和阳光与这些气体

聚集在一起时,它们在空气中形成微小的危险颗粒。根据句意可知,此处指“微小的危险颗粒”,应使用形容词dangerous“危险的”作particles的定语。故填dangerous。【44题详解】考查副词。句意:它对我们的呼吸有害,在烟雾弥漫的地区我们看不清楚。此处修饰动词see,要用副词。

故填clearly。【45题详解】考查时态及语态。句意:19世纪工业革命开始时,英国首次发现了雾霾。根据时间状语“19世纪”可知,要用一般过去时;主语Smog与动词discover是被动关系,因此应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasdiscovered。【

46题详解】考查介词。句意:那时,当时人们用煤取暖做饭。usefor为固定搭配,意为“用……做…….”故填for。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:烟雾和潮湿多雾的空气混合在一起,变成黄色。此处与smoke是逻辑主

谓关系,应用现在分词,表主动。故填turning。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意:如今,人口众多、地处炎热亚热带地区的城市面临着一些最严重的雾霾问题。此处是限定性定语从句,cities是先行词,在定语从句中作主语,应用关系

代词that/which引导。故填that/which。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意:如今,人口众多、地处炎热亚热带地区的城市面临着一些最严重的雾霾问题,形容词最高级前要加the。故填the。【50题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:最近为防止雾霾做了很多工作。此处表示目的,应用动词不定式。故填toprevent。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处

语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写岀修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,

多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastterm,wemovedtoournewschool,whereliesatthefootofafamousmountain.Allthestudentsandteacherswereon

highspirits.Itismuchbigthantheoldone.Theclassroomsarebrightandclean.Modernequipmentineachclassroommakesconvenientforstudents

tolearneverysubject.Nowwecanhavealotofafter-schoolactivityonthenewplayground.Ourteachersoftenplayedsoccerandbasketballtogetherwithu

s.Asthespringapproaches,theflowersnewlyplantingintheyardhavejustcomeout.Withsuchmanytreesandflowersaroun

d,wefeelitlessdifficulttostudyandourschoollifemoreenjoyably.【答案】1.where→which2.on→in3.big→bigger4.在make后添加it5.ac

tivity→activities6.played→play7.去掉spring前的the8.planting→planted9.such→so10.enjoyably→enjoyable【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者搬到一所新学校后,对新学校的描述与自己的感想。

【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意:上学期,我们搬到了我们的新学校,新学校坐落在一座著名的山脚下。此处非限定性定语从句,ournewschool是先行词,在从句中做主语,应使用关系代词which引导;而where在定语从句中作地点状语。故where改为which。2.考查介词

。句意:全体师生都情绪高昂。inhighspirits为固定搭配,意为“情绪高昂”。故on改为in。3.考查比较级。句意:它比旧的大得多。句中有表示比较级的介词than,应用比较级。故big改为bigger。4.考查it的用法。句意:每间教室都配备了现代化的设备,方便学生学习每一门学科。分析句

子可知,make的逻辑宾语是后面的动词不定式tolearneverysubject,英语中常用it作形式主语或宾语。故在make后添加it。5.考查名词复数。句意:现在我们可以在新操场上进行很多课外活动。after-schoolactivity前有alotof,即“许多课外活动”,

应用复数形式。故activity改为activities。6.考查动词时态。句意:我们的老师经常和我们一起踢足球和篮球。根据时间状语often可知,本句叙述的是经常发生的事,应用一般现在时,而不是一般过去时。故played改为pla

y。7.考查冠词。句意:春天到了,院子里新栽的花刚开。本句是泛指春天到来时,因此不用定冠词。故去掉spring前的the。8.考查非谓语动词。句意:春天快到了,院子里新栽的花刚开了。theflower与plan是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词做定语。

故planting改为planted。9.考查固定结构。句意:周围有这么多的树和花,我们觉得学习不那么困难,学校生活也更愉快。somany+名词复数+that为固定结构,意为“如此……以至于……”。故such改为so。10.考查形

容词。句意:周围有这么多的花草树木,我们觉得学习不那么难,学校生活也更愉快。此处做feel的宾语ourschoollife的补足语,应用形容词。故enjoyably改为enjoyable。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是高中生李华,国际城市博览会(InternationalCityF

air)将在你市举行,现向社会招募志愿者,你有意参加。请你写一封申请信。内容包括:1.表达愿望;2.个人情况及优势;3.希望回复。注意:1.词数100字左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearSir/Madam,________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSir/Madam,I’mLiHua,astudentfromClass3.Grade3.I’mwritingtoapplyforbeingavolunt

eeroftheInternationalCityFairtobeheldinourcity.Asanoutgoingstudent.Igetalongwellwithmyclassmatesatschoo

l.Besides,IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatIamelectedasanassistanttomyEnglishteacher.Successfully,Ihaveb

eenlendingahelpinghandtoherinseveralEnglishactivitiesofmyclass,whichhasbeenappreciatedbybothteachersandclassmate

s.Moreover,Ihaveaknowledgeofthecultureandcustomsoflocalpeople,whichIthinkwillhelpadvertiseourcity.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyrep

ly.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。国际城市博览会(InternationalCityFair)将在你市举行,现向社会招募志愿者,你有意参加。请你写一封申请信。内容包括:表达愿望;个人情况及优势;希望回复。【详解】本文为书信体作文。本文分为三个部分,第一部分

叙述自己的愿望,即想成为市博览会的志愿者。第二部分介绍自己个人情况以及优势。最后一部分表达自己希望得到回复的愿望。成功的申请信措辞得体,态度谦虚、语气委婉。突出自己的优势时,正确评价自己,对自己的特长、优势的介绍要自信而不妄自尊大,

自谦而不妄自菲薄。言辞一定要诚恳。【点睛】本文的措辞得体,态度谦虚、语气委婉,言辞诚恳。文中运用了许多高级词汇如applyfor,getalongwellwith,haveagoodcommandof,haveakno

wledgeof,lookingforwardto等,以及顺序连词如besides,moreover等,使文章的脉络清晰。文章以简单句为主,同时运用了由suchthat引导的状语从句IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatIamelectedasanassist

anttomyEnglishteacher.由which引导的非限制性定语从句IhavebeenlendingahelpinghandtoherinseveralEnglishactivitiesofmyclass

,whichhasbeenappreciatedbybothteachersandclassmates.及Ihaveaknowledgeofthecultureandcustomsoflocalpeople,whichIthinkwill

helpadvertiseourcity.等这些句式的运用,使得文章更有档次。

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