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四川省2017级高三大数据精准教学第一次统一监测英语试题本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.2.回答选择题时,选岀每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡对应
题目的答案涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一
节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredidthespeakersjustcomefrom?A.Atheater.B,Aclas
sroom.C.Arestaurant.2.Whenwilltheman'ssisterreturn?A.Inaboutaweek.B.Inabouttwoweeks.C.Inaboutfourweeks.3.Whatwillthewomandoduringthe
break?A.Gotoasummerschool.B.Helpoutonafarm.C.Workatherdad'sstore.4.Whydoesthemanrefusethewoman'sinvitation?A.Heisverybusy.B.Therestaurantisfa
raway.C.Hedoesn'tlikeChinesefood.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heappliedforanewjob.B.Heranacomputercompany.C.Heknewnothingaboutcomputers
.第二节(共15小题;毎小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每
段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6・Whatdothespeakerswanttodo?A.Seesomeartworks.B.Gogroceryshopping.C.Listentosomemusic.7.H
owwillthespeakersgettotheirdestination?A.Bytaxi.B.Bysubway.C.Onfoot.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Howmanypeoplearethereinthewom
an'sfamily?A.13.B.23.C.30.9.What'sthemangoingtodoforChristmas?A.Gotoaparty.B.TraveltoCanada.C.Visithisfriends.10.Whatdoesthemanpromisethewoman?
A.Toteachhertoski.B.Tobringheragift.C.Tovisitherfamily.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatleadstotheman'sproblem?A.Hisextremetiredness.B.Aseriousillness.C.Thel
owerpressure.12.Howcanthemangetridofhisproblem?A.Byhavingregularmeals.B.Bychewinggumorpeanuts.C.Bytakingsomes
leepingpills.13.Whatistrueabouttheman?A.HeisflyingtoNewYork.B.Heoftentravelsbyplane.C.Hecansleepwellontheplane.听第9段材料,
回答第14至16题。14.Whatprogramisthemanwaitingfor?A.Acookingshow.B.Anatureshow.C.Asportsgame.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcooking
shows?A.Entertaining.B.Disappointing.C.Surprising.16.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?-A.Visittheman'ssister.B.Talkabou
ttheirchildhood.C.Watchagameshow.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.HowmanyinstrumentscanRitchieValensplay?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four..18.InwhichyeardidRitch
ieValensmakehisfirstrecord?A.1950.B.1958.C.1959.19.WhatwasRitchieValens'mostfamoussong?A.LaBamba.B.AmericanPie.C.Donna.20.Whogotaseato
ntheplanebecauseofillness?A.J.P.Richardson.B.BuddyHolly.C.DonMcLean.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选
项。ATheGuidetoFilmFestivalsCannesFilmFestivalCannes,FranceinMayTopprize:Palmed’OrHistory:ThefirstCannesFilmFestivaltookplaceinS
eptember1939,butitdidn’thappenagainuntilafterWorldWarII.ThePalmed’Orprizewasintroducedin1955.Thefestivalbecameestablishedduringthe196
0sandisnowknownastheworld’smostimportantfilmfestival.Didyouknow?About20featurefilmscompeteeachyearforthePalmed’
Or.PreviouswinnersincludeMichaelMooreandQuentinTarantino.UnliketheOscars,thetopprizeisfrequentlysharedbetweentwofilms.Famousfilmsthathavewonthe
Palmed’OrincludeApocalypseNow,TaxiDriver,LaDolceVitaandTheThirdMan.Thefestivalattractsmorethan40,000peopleeveryyear.VeniceFilmFesti
valVenice,ItalyinAugust/SeptemberTopprize:GoldenLionHistory:TheVeniceFilmFestivalistheoldestfilmfestivalstillinexis
tence.Thefilmfestivalwasin1932anditattractedover25,000people.Thefestivaldidnotappearagainuntil1934,whentherewasacompetitionbet
ween19countries.ThefestivalwasheldthreetimesduringWorldWarIIandhasbeenheldalmosteveryyearsincethen.Didyouknow?Filmsatthe61stVeniceFi
lmFestivalin2004werenominatedfor16awardsattheOscars—thehighesteverforthefestival.ThesefilmsincludedVeraDrake,SharkTale,Collateralan
dFindingNeverland.TheLondonFilmFestivalLondon,UKinOctober/NovemberTopprize:Non-competitiveHistory:TheLondonFilmFestivalstartedin1956whenagroupo
ffilmcriticsledbythefamousDilysPowell,thefilmcriticforTheSundayTimes,gottogetheroverdinner.TheydiscussedthefestivalsatCa
nnesandVenice,andtheyagreedthatLondonneededone,too.Theywantedtogivepeopletheopportunitytoseefilmsfromaroundthew
orldthatwerenotbeingshowninthecinemas.Thefirstfestivalshowed20filmsattheNationalFilmTheatreontheSouthBank.Didyouknow?ThefestivalisoneofEurope’sla
rgestpublicfilmevents,screeningabout280filmsfrom60countries.Althoughitisnon-competitive,theBritishFilmInstituteawardsthe
SutherlandTrophytothemostoriginalandimaginativefirstfeaturefilmscreenedatthefestival.1.Wecanknowfromthetex
tthat________.A.theThirdManhaswontheGoldenLionB.thePalmed’OrcanbeawardedtotwofilmsC.theCannesFilmFestivalstartedafter
WorldWarIID.thePalmed’OrprizewasintroducedduringWorldWarII2.TheVeniceFilmFestival__________.A.didn’tattractman
ypeopleatfirstB.hasbeenheldeveryyearsince1934C.isregardedasthemostimportantfilmfestivalD.hasbeenrunninglonger
thananyotherfilmfestival3.WhatwasthepurposeoftheLondonFilmFestivalatthebeginning?A.Tomakesomefilmspublic.B.Tobring
filmcriticstogether.C.Tocompetewithotherfilmfestivals.D.Tochoosethebestoriginalfeaturefilms.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析
】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要对世界上几个电影节做了简单的介绍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Topprize:Palmed’Or部分中的第二段UnliketheOscars,thetopprizeisfrequentlysharedbetweentwofilms
.可知,与奥斯卡不同,最高奖项通常由两部电影分享。由此可知,金棕榈奖可颁给两部电影。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheVeniceFilmFestival部分中的Thefilmfestivalwasin1932a
nditattractedover25,000people.(1932年的电影节吸引了超过25000人参加)和Palmed’Or部分中的ThefirstCannesFilmFestivaltookplaceinSeptember1939,butitdidn’tha
ppenagainuntilafterWorldWarII.(第一届戛纳电影节于1939年9月举行,但直到二战后才再次举办)及TheLondonFilmFestival部分中的TheLondonFilmFestivalstarte
din1956whenagroupoffilmcriticsledbythefamousDilysPowell,thefilmcriticforTheSundayTimes,gottogetheroverdinner.(伦敦电影节始于1956年,当时一群以《星期日泰晤士报》著名影评
人迪莉丝·鲍威尔为首的影评人聚在一起共进晚餐)可知,威尼斯电影节比其他任何电影节的历史都要长。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据TheLondonFilmFestival部分中的Theywantedtogivepeopletheopportunitytoseefilmsfromaroun
dtheworldthatwerenotbeingshowninthecinemas.可知,他们想让人们有机会看世界各地的没有在电影院放映的电影。由此可知,伦敦电影节一开始的目的是把一些电影公之于众。故选A。【点睛】阅读理解是热门考题。做这类题时宜采用“倒序法”来处理。即先看问题
,后看文章内容,略读问题和选项,带着问题阅读。这样在阅读中有重点,有针对性地读,对有关信息进行快速定位,再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比,有根有据地排除干扰项,选出正确答案。如第2小题属于细节理解题。根据TheVeniceFilmFestival部分中
的Thefilmfestivalwasin1932anditattractedover25,000people.(1932年的电影节吸引了超过25000人参加)和Palmed’Or部分中的ThefirstCannesFilmFestivaltookplaceinSeptember1
939,butitdidn’thappenagainuntilafterWorldWarII.(第一届戛纳电影节于1939年9月举行,但直到二战后才再次举办)及TheLondonFilmFestival部分中的Th
eLondonFilmFestivalstartedin1956whenagroupoffilmcriticsledbythefamousDilysPowell,thefilmcriticforTheSund
ayTimes,gottogetheroverdinner.(伦敦电影节始于1956年,当时一群以《星期日泰晤士报》著名影评人迪莉丝·鲍威尔为首的影评人聚在一起共进晚餐)可知,威尼斯电影节比其他任何电影节的历史都要长。故选D。BSeasicknessandsunburn.Ta
kingcareofoldpeopleindifferentsituations.Mymedicalfriendsdidtheirbesttopersuademe.Everyonesaidthatrunnin
gawaytoseawouldruinmycareer.Butafterfivesleep-deprived(睡眠不足的)yearsworkingasajuniordoctor,Iwaswillingtotaketherisk.Hungryforadventure,Ib
oardedabrightwhiteshipinSingapore.With2,000passengersandcrew,shewasthesizeofasmalltown.Tomyrelief,thehospitalwaswellequipped,withanX-rayma
chineandabloodanalyzer.Thatfirstcruise(航行)wasalearningexperience,atightschedulefullofsafetydrills(演习).Therewassomuchnewinformati
ontotakein.Evenrememberingwhichoftheuniformstoweareachdaywasachallenge.Mostconfusing,Ioftenforgottochangemyclockwhenthesh
ipcrossedtimezones.Asadoctor,Iwasresponsibleforthe600crewincludingwaiters,engineers,cooksandnavigators(领航员),andIwasoncall(随时待命的)fortheen
tireship.Farfromtreatingseasicknessandsunburn,asI’dbeenwarned,mypatientswerewideandvaried.Theship’smedicalcenterwasessentially
afloatingemergencyroom,butwedidn’thaveateamofspecialistsonhandforasecondopinion.Withlongandunpredictablehours,itrequiredme
ntaltoughness.Asyoucanguess,manyofthepassengerswereelderly.Heartattacksdon’tcareaboutgeographyandemergencyev
acuations(疏散)weredifficulttoarrange.Irecallonesuchpatient,whowastakenofftheshiponastretcher(担架)halfwaythroughthePan
amaCanal.Afteraterrifyingrideinthebackofanoldambulance,Iwasrelievedthatthepatientsurvivedlongenoughtoar
riveatthehospitalinPanamaCity.Thankfully,therewereseveralunexpectedbenefitstothejob.Iregularlyenjoyedthepassengerfacilities,in
cludingthegym,spaanddeckbuffet(甲板自助餐).Ievenhostedmyowntableofpassengersintheevenings.Onraredaysoff,Ivolunteeredasatourguideontripsasho
re(在陆地).IgottoflyoverAlaskainaseaplaneandwatchedaballetinStPetersburg.Inowunderstandthatbeingacruiseshipdoctorisnotajob
—it’sawayoflife.Oneyearatseabecametwo.Ilostmycareerambitions,butIredefinedhappinessinmylife.4.Whatcanwek
nowabouttheauthor’sfirstcruise?A.Shemissedherjobasadoctor.B.Sheenjoyedarelaxinglifestyle.C.Shehadtole
arnalotofthings.D.Sheoftenfeltconfusedaboutherjobduties.5.WhydoestheauthormentionthepatientwhowassenttothehospitalinPanamaCity?A.Totell
thatitwasdifficulttolookafteroldpatients.B.Toprovethatbeingacruiseshipdoctorismoretiring.C.Tostresstheimportanceofawell-equippedhospitalontheshi
p.D.Toshowitwaschallengingtohandleemergencysituationsontheship.6.WhatisParagraph9mainlyabout?A.Theaut
hor’sexperienceasatourguide.B.Theadvantagesofbeingacruiseshipdoctor.C.Thelonelinessofbeingtheship’sonlydoctor.D.Variousfacilitiesforpassengersonthec
ruiseship.7.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofherexperienceasacruiseshipdoctor?A.Itwastoostressfultotolerate.B.Ithelpedherbuildabe
ttercareer.C.Itchangedherunderstandingofhappiness.D.Itprovidedopportunitiestomakemorefriends.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.C【解析】【分析】本文为记
叙文。作为一名初级医生的作者不听医学朋友的劝告,做了游轮上的医生。游轮上的工作让作者受益匪浅,也改变了作者对幸福的理解。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的Thatfirstcruise(航行)wasalearni
ngexperience,atightschedulefullofsafetydrills(演习).Therewassomuchnewinformationtotakein.Evenrememberingwhichoftheuniformstoweareachdaywas
achallenge.可知,第一次巡航是一次学习的经历,紧张的行程中充满了安全演习。有太多的新信息需要了解。甚至每天要记住穿哪种制服都是一个挑战。由此可知,作者第一次航行要学会了许多东西。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段中的Heartattacksdon’tcareabo
utgeographyandemergencyevacuations(疏散)weredifficulttoarrange.(心脏病不关心地理和紧急疏散很难安排),接着在第八段被举例被送到巴拿马城医院的病人来说明这种紧急
处理有很大的难度。故选D。【6题详解】主旨大意题。主旨句是第九段的第一句Thankfully,therewereseveralunexpectedbenefitstothejob.可知,这份工作有几个意想不到的好处。接着下文对这主题句提出的
好处进行详细的说明。由此可知,第九段主要叙述了作为游轮医生的优势。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Oneyearatseabecametwo.Ilostmycareerambitions
,butIredefinedhappinessinmylife.可知,海上的一年变成了两年。我没有了我的职业抱负,但我重新定义了我生活中的幸福。由此可知,作者在游轮上的工作,让她改变了对生活的理解。故选C。【点睛】每一个段落都会有一它的段落大意。此题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章段落的要
点,概括一段的中心思想。一般地说,找出主题句,抓住文章主线和关键词语,就能归纳一段的中心。每一段的主旨句一般在各段开头。找出主题句,抓住文章主线和关键词语,归纳文章中心。要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句,有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章,
就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析,概括出段落的主题,从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是:先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容,这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系,然后加以归纳形成主题。如第3小题属于主旨大意题。主旨句是第九段的第一句Thankfully,therewereseveralunexpected
benefitstothejob.可知,这份工作有几个意想不到的好处。接着下文对这主题句提出的好处进行详细的说明。由此可知,第九段主要叙述了作为游轮医生的优势。故选B。CIsthereanyoneyouadmire?Nomatterwhatst
ageoflifeyou’reat,it’sgoodtohavesomeonewhoinspiresyoutobethebestversionofyourself.Now,thankstosomespecialnat
ionalawards,wewillhaveawiderrangeofpossiblerolemodels.Tocelebratethe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina(PRC),Presi
dentXiJinpingsignedapresidentialruleonSept.17toaward42individualstheMedaloftheRepublic,theFriendshipMedalandvarioushonorarytitles,ChinaDailyreported.
Thepeoplewhoreceivedmedalscomefromarangeofbackgrounds9includingscientists,lawmakers,educators,artist
s,modelworkersandsixforeignnationals.Theyhaveallmadeoutstandingcontributionstothenation'sconstructionanddevelopment.The89-year-o
ldShenJilanisoneoftheeightpeoplewhowereawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic.Asalifelongfarmer,sheistheonlydeputy(代表)inChinatoserveatall13Nation
alPeople’sCongressessince1954.ShewitnessedthedevelopmentofthePeople’sCongresssystem.Shehasbeenengagedinmakingandimprovingnationallawsmostofherlif
e.Itwasshewhoproposedtheclauseon“equalpayforequalwork”betweenmenandwomen,whichwaswrittenintothefirstConstitutionofPRCin1954.China’sdevelopmentca
n’tcontinuewithoutlawmakers,norcanitmoveforwardwithoutscientists.YePeijian,whoreceived,thehonorarytitle“thepeople’sscientist”,hasbeendevotedtoChi
na’slunarprogramfortwodecades.Knownas“theFatherofChang’eProbes”,histeamofaerospaceengineersputlunarlandersonthemoon.OnJan,3ofthisyear
,theChang’e4probetoucheddownonthemoon’sfarside,markingtheprogram’slatestachievement.“Thespaceprogramisabout40y
earslatewiththeUS,butwehaveusedChinesetechnologyinourprogramme.”hetoldGBTimeswhenaskedaboutthelunarexplorationprogram.Alsoreceivingawardsare
sixforeignfriendswhohavelenttheirhandstoassistwithChina’sprosperity(繁荣).RaulCastroRuz,formerCubanpresident,wasgivenaF
riendshipMedal.Thishonorrecognizes“therevolutionaryworkofhislifeandhiscontributiontostrengtheningrelationsbetweenCubaandChina”,saidMiguelDiaz-CanelB
ermudez,presidentoftheCouncilofStateandCouncilofMinistersofCuba,onsocialmedia.Thankstotheheroiceffortsmadebythesegreatfigures,wecanl
iveinaprosperousandpeacefulcountry.Hopefully,theserolemodelscanlightthewayforanewgenerationandinspirefuturepeopleto
contributetonationbuilding.8.What’sthewriter’spurposetowritethearticle?A.Tosaythankstonationalmodels.B.Totellreaders
whatmakesarolemodel.C.Todescribetheawardsrecentlygivenbythegovernment.D.Tointroducesomeofthepeoplewhowonnationalawards.9.What
canwelearnaboutShenJilanfromthepassage?A.Shehastakenanactivepartinmakingnationallaws.B.SheistheonlywomanawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic.C.Shefirstbec
ameadeputytotheNationalPeople'sCongress.D.Shehelpedtoimproveworkingequipmentforwomenin1954.10.WhatwasYePeijianawardedanhon
orarytitlefor?A.ForhisdesignoftheChang’e4probe.B.Forputtinglunarlandersonthemoon.C.ForhisyearsofworkinChina’slunarprogram.D.Forleadingh
isteamtoexcelpasttheUSspaceprogram.11.WhatcanweknowaboutRaulCastroRuzfromthetext?A.HehasintroducedChineseculturetoCuba.B.Heha
smaderevolutionarychangesinCuba.C.HehashelpedimproveChina-Cubarelations.D.Hewastheonlyforeignerawarde
dtheFriendshipMedal.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.C【解析】本文为说明文。为庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年,国家主席习近平签署了一项总统令,授予42名个人共和国勋章、友谊勋章和各种荣誉称号。文章
还介绍了几位获得国家级奖项的人。【8题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段和第二段叙述了那些获得特殊贡献奖的获得者,是我们学习的榜样。为庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年,国家主席习近平于9月17日签署了一项总统令,授予42名个人共和国勋章、友谊勋
章和各种荣誉等称号。接着从第三段到最后简要介绍了一些获得国家级奖项的人。由此可知,本文的目的就是介绍一些获得国家级奖项的人。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Shehasbeenengagedinmakin
gandimprovingnationallawsmostofherlife.Itwasshewhoproposedtheclauseon“equalpayforequalwork”betweenmenandwomen
,whichwaswrittenintothefirstConstitutionofPRCin1954.可知,她一生中大部分时间都致力于制定和完善国家法律。正是她提出了“男女同工同酬”这一条款,并于1954年写
入中华人民共和国第一部宪法。由此可知,沈继兰参与了制定国家法律。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的YePeijian,whoreceived,thehonorarytitle“thepeople’sscientist”,
hasbeendevotedtoChina’slunarprogramfortwodecades.Knownas“theFatherofChang’eProbes”,histeamofaerospaceenginee
rsputlunarlandersonthemoon.可知,获得“人民科学家”荣誉称号的叶培建,20年来一直致力于中国的月球计划。被称为“嫦娥探测器之父”的他的航天工程师团队将着陆器送上了月球。由此可知,他被授予荣誉称号是因为他多年来为中国探月计划所做的
工作。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Thishonorrecognizes“therevolutionaryworkofhislifeandhiscontributiontost
rengtheningrelationsbetweenCubaandChina”,saidMiguelDiaz-CanelBermudez,presidentoftheCouncilofStateandCouncilofMinistersofCuba,onsoc
ialmedia.可知,古巴国务委员会和部长会议主席米格尔·迪亚斯-卡内尔·贝穆德斯在社交媒体上表示,这一荣誉表彰了“他毕生的革命工作,以及他对加强古巴和中国关系的贡献”。由此可知,RaulCastroRuz帮助改善了中古关系。故
选C。DInrecentyears,peoplehavebeenfocusingonthequalityoffoodthatchildrenarefedinschools.FormerFirstLadyMichelleObamaworkedhardtomakeschoollunche
shealthier,resultinginnewmenusthatfeaturedlessfatandsalt,morefruits,vegetables,andleanerproteins.Buthigh-qualitynutr
ientscountforlittlewhenthereisnotimetoeatthemandlackoflunchtimeisaseriousprobleminschoolsacrosstheUnitedStates.AmyEttingerreports,“Thereisnona
tionalstandardonhowmuchtimekidsgettoeatthatmeal.”Andwithschoolsbeingoccupiedwithtestscores,teachersareusinge
veryavailableminuteforlessontime,whichoftenleaveskidswithoutenougheatingtime.Thisisaproblembecausethelengthofthesc
hoollunchperiodisakeyfactorinhowmuchnutritionchildrenactuallyget.Aresearchhasfoundthathavinglessthan20minutesforlunchresultsinchildrenc
onsumingmuchlessoftheirlunchesthanthosewithmorethan20minutes.Thisisreallyterrible.Formanylow-incomekids,thatcafeterialunchcanrepresenthalftheir
dailyenergyintake.There’salsoanotherterriblemessagethatit’sacceptabletowolfdownfoodasfastaspossiblebeforerushingofftoyournextclass.Cafete
riatimeshouldbeachancetointeractwithfriends,tolearnimportantsocialskills,toobserveandsharevarietiesoff
ood.Itshouldbearespiteintheday,achancetorelaxmentallyandphysicallybeforeheadingintotheafternoon.AsEttingerexplains,somepa
rentsarehopingtheNationalParentTeacherAssociationwilladdressthisissueatitsnextmeetingandtakeanofficialstance.This,inturn,wouldhelppar
entspushtheirkids’schoolsforbetterlunchtimestandards.Meanwhile,ifyouhaveakidinthissituation,youcanhelpbypackingahealthylunchtosparethemthecafeter
ialineup.Makethefoodseasytounwrapandeat,providenon-messysnacksthatcanbeeateninclass,putsignificanteffortintoser
vingaheartybreakfast,andsitdownasafamilyfordinnerwheneverpossible.12.WhatishappeningtochildreninAmericanschools?A.Theylack
luncheatingtime.B.Theygetbadlyalongwitheachother.C.Theyconsumemoremeatthanbefore.D.Theyareoccupiedwithmanyoutdooractivities.13.Howarelow-
incomekidsinfluencedbytheproblematschool?A.Theycan’ttakeinenoughnutrients.B.Theycan’tsharedifferentkindsoffood.C.Theycan’tlearnso
meimportantsocialskills.D.Theycan’tholdapositiveattitudetowardslife.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“respite
”inParagraph4mean?A.Test.B.Challenge.C.Belief.D.Break.15.Howcanparentshelpsolvetheprobleminthetext?A.Byguidingtheirkidshowt
oeatlunches.B.Bypreparingabetterlunchfortheirkids.C.Bystoppingtheirkidsgoingtothecafeteria.D.Byforcingtheschoolsto
makeadjustments.【答案】12.A13.A14.D15.B【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要说明了美国的孩子们由于忙于学习没有足够时间吃午饭,尤其是低收入的孩子无法吸取足够的营养。文章号召
家长给孩子们准备好有营养、容易打开食用的健康午餐。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Buthigh-qualitynutrientscountforlittlewhenthereisnotimetoeatthemandlackoflunchtimeisaseriousproblemins
choolsacrosstheUnitedStates.可知,但是,当没有时间吃高质量的营养物质时,它们就没有什么意义了,而且在美国各地的学校里,午餐时间不足是一个严重的问题。由此可知,美国学校里的孩子们缺少吃午饭的时间。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的Aresear
chhasfoundthathavinglessthan20minutesforlunchresultsinchildrenconsumingmuchlessoftheirlunchesthanthosewithmorethan20minutes.可知,
一项研究发现,午餐时间不足20分钟的孩子比午餐时间超过20分钟的孩子吃的午餐要少得多。再根据第四段中的Formanylow-incomekids,thatcafeterialunchcanrepresenthalftheirdail
yenergyintake.可知,对于许多低收入的孩子来说,自助午餐相当于他们每日能量摄入的一半。由此可推知,受学校这个问题的影响,低收入家庭的孩子不能吸收足够的营养的。故选A。【14题详解】词义猜测题。
划线词所在句中的achancetorelaxmentallyandphysicallybeforeheadingintotheafternoon(这是在下午上课前在身心上得到放松的机会)是arespiteintheday的
同位语。由此推知,arespiteintheday意为“一天中的休息时间”,故respite的意为“休息”。A.Test.测试;B.Challenge.挑战;C.Belief.信念;D.Break.休息。
故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Meanwhile,ifyouhaveakidinthissituation,youcanhelpbypackingahealthylunchtospa
rethemthecafeterialineup.可知,与此同时,如果你的孩子有这种情况,你可以帮他们打包一份健康的午餐,这样他们就不用去自助餐厅了。由此可知,父母可以通过为孩子准备更好的午餐来帮助解决这个问题。故选B。【点睛】在阅读
中我们经常会考查猜测词义题。事实上,阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式,这要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力,充分利用上下文(各种已知信息)并结合具体的语境推测、判断某些词或短语的词义。例如第3小题,词义猜测题
。猜测词意题。划线词所在句中的achancetorelaxmentallyandphysicallybeforeheadingintotheafternoon(这是在下午上课前在身心上得到放松的机会)是arespiteintheday的同位语。由此推知,arespitein
theday意为“一天中的休息时间”,故respite的意为“休息”。A.Test.测试;B.Challenge.挑战;C.Belief.信念;D.Break.休息。故选D。第二节(共5小题;毎小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中
选岀能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Spendingtimetogetherwithyourfamilymemberscanhelpdevelopacloserfamilyrelationship.___16__
_Thefollowingstepscanhelpyoubecomemoreenjoyableandfulfilling.Maintaindailyandweeklyfamilyroutines.Eat,gotosleep
,anddoregularfamilyactivitiesaccordingtoaschedule.___17___Besides,theyalsohelpcreateastable,comfortableenvironment.Inaddi
tiontoimprovingcommunication,regularfamilymeetingscanbeamajorpartofyourfamilyroutine.Trytofocusonyourfamilywhenyou’rewiththem.___18___Parentswo
rkandkidshaveafter-schoolactivities!Soit’stoughtohavebreakfastanddinnertogethereveryday.However,doyourbesttoeat
togetherasoftenaspossible.Familymealscanhelpyoustayinvolvedineachother’slives.Whensomeonegetshomefromworkorpracticelate,sitdown
withthemwhiletheyhavedinner,evenifyou’vealreadyeaten.Setasidetimeforregularfamilyactivities.Theactivitiescouldincludebikerides,playingcardsorboa
rdgames.Ifpossible,dedicateatleastanafternoonoreveningperweekforafamilyactivity.___19___Dohouseworktogether.Fewpeop
leactuallyenjoydoinghousework,butthatcanhelpeveryoneinyourfamilytakeprideinyourhome.___20___Forexample,whoeverfinishesfoldi
ngtheirlaundryfirstcangettopickoutthemovieyou’llwatchtogether.Afterdinner,youryoungestcouldwipethetable,youroldestcouldfillthedishwasher,andyoucoul
dputawayleftovers.A.Expressyourappreciationoften.B.Itpreventsconflictsfromhappening.C.Havemealstogetherasoftenaspossible.D.Makespendingholi
daystogetheratradition.E.Youcanmakeitrelaxingtodohouseworktogether.F.Routineshelpsetafamilyidentifyandreducestress.G.Focusonha
vingfunandenjoyingeachother’scompany.【答案】16.B17.F18.C19.G20.E【解析】本文为说明文。文章就如何让你与家人关系密切,让你的生活变得更愉快和充实,提出了几点建议。【16题详解】根据
空格前Spendingtimetogetherwithyourfamilymemberscanhelpdevelopacloserfamilyrelationship.(花时间和你的家人在一起有助于发展更亲密的家庭关系)及空格后Thefollowingstepscanhelpyoubecom
emoreenjoyableandfulfilling.(以下步骤可以帮助你变得更加愉快和充实)可知,此段是说花时间与家人在一起有助于形成紧密的家庭关系,这样就没有了冲突,让你变得更快乐和充实。B项It
preventsconflictsfromhappening.(它可以防止冲突的发生)符合题意,故选B。【17题详解】根据空格前Maintaindailyandweeklyfamilyroutines.(保持
每天和每周的家庭常规)及空格后Inadditiontoimprovingcommunication,regularfamilymeetingscanbeamajorpartofyourfamilyroutine.(除了改善沟通,定期的家庭会议可以成为你
家庭常规的重要组成部分)可知,本段主要讲述家庭常规的作用。F项Routineshelpsetafamilyidentifyandreducestress.(家庭常规有助于建立家庭认同感,能减少压力)符合题意,其中routines是对应词
。故选F。【18题详解】空格后Soit’stoughtohavebreakfastanddinnertogethereveryday.However,doyourbesttoeattogetherasof
tenaspossible.(所以每天一起吃早餐和晚餐是很困难的。然而,尽可能多地在一起吃饭)可知,C项Havemealstogetherasoftenaspossible.(尽可能经常一起吃饭)不仅意义一致,而且空格后的eattogetherasoftenaspossible与选项中的H
avemealstogetherasoftenaspossible。是同义转换。故选C。【19题详解】根据空格前的Setasidetimeforregularfamilyactivities,Theactivitiescouldincludebikerides,playingcardsorbo
ardgames.Ifpossible9dedicateatleastanafternoonoreveningperweekforafamilyactivity.(留出时间进行定期的家庭活动,这些活动可能包括骑自行车、打牌或玩棋盘游戏。如果可能的话,每周
至少安排一个下午或晚上进行家庭活动)可知,要重视家人的陪伴,注重快乐。G项Focusonhavingfunandenjoyingeachother’scompany.(专注于寻找乐趣,享受彼此的陪伴)与空格处
意义一致,故选G。【20题详解】根据本段的小标题Dohouseworktogether.(一起做家务)可知,E项Youcanmakeitrelaxingtodohouseworktogether.(你们可以让一起做家务变得轻松)与本段
内容意义一致。故选E。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;毎小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Attwelve,NicoLeonardois
insecondaryschool,buthehasrunhisownfreeprivateschooltohelpotherchildrenandevensomeadultswiththeirstudies.Leonardolovesto___21___,andhewants
topassittoothers.Afterseeingsomeofhisclassmates___22___tokeepupatschoolandsomechildrenspendingmuchtimeplayingand___23___theirstudies,hemadeuphismindt
o___24___them.Lastyear,hetoldhisgrandmotherthathewantedto___25___hisownschoolandaskedhertohelphimbuilditnexttoher___26___.Sheagreed,andt
odayNico’sschoolhasnearly40students.Heis___27___thathisschoolhasalreadymadea___28___tomanyofthechildrenattendingthere.Nico’sschoolispre
tty___29___comparedtomostregularschools._____30_____,withthehelpofneighbors,it’slargerandgettingbettereveryday.The
schoolhasbenchesanddesks,asmall_____31_____withabout100books,ablackboardandevenabell.Butwhat’smost_____32_____isthequalityoftheeducationandhis_
____33_____tohelpingothers.Helives20minutesawayfromhisgrandmother’shome,buteverydayhegetsonhis_____34_____afterschoolandridestohisscho
oltoteachclassesondifferent_____35_____likemathandgrammar.Sometimes,whenhisstudentscannotattendtheschool_____36_____,herunsthec
lassesatnighttoensuretheydon’t_____37_____ontheirstudies.Thoughmoststudentsareyoungerthanhim,thereareafew_____38_____attendingclassesattheschoo
laswell.Hedoeshisbesttohelpthem_____39_____thesubjectstheystrugglewith,andmanyadmitthatattendinghisschoolhas_____40____
_.“Ithelpedmetopassthegrade.”onestudentsaid.21.A.compareB.exploreC.studyD.think22.A.struggleB.expectC.pretendD.choose23.A.forgetti
ngB.ignoringC.finishingD.reporting24.A.leaveB.punishC.changeD.publish25.A.describeB.discoverC.designD.operate26
.A.hospitalB.houseC.storeD.school27.A.proudB.certainC.afraidD.eager28.A.decisionB.promiseC.differenceD.choice29.A.cleanB.flexibleC.popu
larD.small30.A.BesidesB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.However31.A.shelfB.libraryC.boxD.corner32.A.interestingB.impressiveC.relaxingD.curious33.A.devoti
onB.contributionC.adaptationD.attention34.A.horseB.carC.bicycleD.motorbike35.A.aspectsB.itemsC.themesD.subjects36.A.hap
pilyB.commonlyC.regularlyD.faithfully37.A.leaveoutB.fallbehindC.breakoffD.bringforward38.A.adultsB.parentsC.teachersD.teenagers39.A
.appreciateB.developC.rememberD.improve40.A.paidoffB.takenawayC.turnedupD.putout【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.C25.D26
.B27.A28.C29.D30.D31.B32.B33.A34.C35.D36.C37.B38.A39.D40.A【解析】本文为记叙文。文章叙述了12岁的NicoLeonardo在上中学时,开办了自己的免费私
立学校,帮助学习吃力的孩子甚至一些成年人学习。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:NicoLeonardo喜欢学习,他想让别人喜欢学习。A.compare比较;B.explore探索;C.study研究,学习;D.think思考。根据上一段中的hehasrunhisown
freeprivateschooltohelpotherchildrenandevensomeadultswiththeirstudies.可知,他喜欢学习(study)。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:看到他的一些同学在学校里学习很吃力,而一些孩
子花很多时间玩,忽视了他们的学习,他下定决心要改变他们。A.struggle艰难地行进;B.expect希望;C.pretend假装;D.choose选择。根据最后一段helpthemimprovethesubjectstheystrugglewith,可知,此处指帮助那
些学习吃力的(struggle)学生提高成绩。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:看到他的一些同学在学校里学习很吃力,而一些孩子花很多时间玩,忽视了他们的学习,他下定决心要改变他们。A.forgetting忘记;B.ignoring忽视;C.
finishing完成;D.reporting汇报,报导。根据前一句somechildrenspendingmuchtimeplaying可知,一些孩子忽视(ignoring)了学习。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:看到他的一些同学在学校里学习很吃力,而
一些孩子花很多时间玩,忽视了他们的学习,他下定决心要改变他们。A.leave离开;B.punish惩罚;C.change改变,变化;D.publish出版。根据前面可知,NicoLeonardo喜欢学习,所以看到不想
学习的孩子想改变(change)他们。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:去年,他告诉他的祖母,他想经营自己的学校,并请她帮他把学校建在她家附近。A.describe描述;B.discover发现;C.design筹划,设计;D.operate经营,开办。根据Attwel
ve,NicoLeonardoisinsecondaryschool,buthehasrunhisownfreeprivateschool可知,Nico是在12岁上中学时开办的免费的私立学校。Run与operate是同义词,此处是指办(operate)自己的学校,故
选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:去年,他告诉他的祖母,他想经营自己的学校,并请她帮他把学校建在她家附近。A.hospital医院;B.house房子;C.store商店;D.school学校。根据后面
的第13小题后的Helives20minutesawayfromhisgrandmother’shome,buteverydayhegetsonhis___14___afterschoolandrides
tohisschooltoteachclasses可知,他的学校是建在她家(house)附近,故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他感到自豪的是,他的学校已经改变了许多在那里上学的孩子。A.proud自豪的;B.c
ertain某些的;C.afraid害怕的;D.eager急切的。根据语境可知,作为一名中学生建了一所自己的学校还有学生,让他感到自豪(proud)。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他感到自豪的是,他的学校已经改变了许多在那里上学的孩子。A.decision决定;
B.promise承诺;C.difference区别,不同;D.choice选择。makeadifference为固定搭配,意为“有影响,起作用,改变”。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:与大多数普通学校相比,尼
科的学校很小。然而,在邻居们的帮助下,它越来越大,一天比一天好。A.clean干净的;B.flexible灵活的,有弹性的;C.popular流行的,爱欢迎的;D.small小的。根据it’slargerandgettingbetterevery
day可知,以前的学校与其他普通学校相比,比较小(small),故选D。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:与大多数普通学校相比,尼科的学校很小。然而,在邻居们的帮助下,它越来越大,一天比一天好。A
.Besides此外,而且;B.Instead而是,相反的是;C.Therefore因此;D.However然而。分析前后的内容可知,前后的内容相反,表示转折关系,故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:学校有长凳和课桌,一个小图书馆,里面有大约100本书,
一块黑板,甚至还有一个铃铛。A.shelf书架;B.library图书馆;C.box盒子;D.corner角落。根据后面的withabout100books可知,是指图书馆(library)。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词
词义辨析。句意:但最令人印象深刻的是教育质量和他帮助他人的奉献精神。A.interesting有趣的;B.impressive令人印象深刻的;C.relaxing放松的;D.curious好奇的。根据文章的内容可知,作为一名在校中学
生,在放学后还给其他孩子上课,而且让学生提高了成绩,因此这一切让人是令人印象深刻的(impressive)。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但最令人印象深刻的是教育的质量和他帮助别人的奉献精神。A.devotion投入,奉献;B.contribution贡献;C.adapt
ation适应;D.attention注意力。根据文章内容可知,他的学校是免费的,故此处是指他帮助他人的奉献(devotion)精神。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他住的地方离祖母家只有20分
钟的路程,但每天放学后他都会骑自行车去学校教不同科目的课,比如数学和语法。A.horse马;B.car轿车;C.bicycle自行车;D.motorbike摩托车。Nico办学时只是个中学生,不是成年人,因此只能骑自行车(bicycle)去学校。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:他住的地方离祖母家只有20分钟的路程,但每天放学后他都会骑自行车去学校教不同科目的课,比如数学和语法。A.aspects方面;B.items项目;C.themes(演讲、文章或艺术作品的)题目,主题;D.subjects主题,学科,课程。根据后面的“数学和语法”可知,
此处是指学科(subjects)。故选D。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:有时,当他的学生不能按时上学时,他就在晚上上课,以确保他们不会在学习上落后。A.happily快乐地;B.commonly通常地;C.regularl
y有规律地,按时;D.faithfully忠实地。根据后面“晚上开课”可知,学生不能按时(regularly)到校上课时,他在晚上开课。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:有时,当他的学生不能按时上学时,他就在晚上上课,以确保他们不会在学习上落后。A.leav
eout删除,省略;B.fallbehind落后;C.breakoff断开;D.bringforward使(会议或活动)提前。根据语境可知,给缺课的学生上课就是为了让他们在学习上不落后(fallbehind)。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨
析。句意:虽然大多数学生比他小,但也有少数成年人在学校上课。A.adults成年人;B.parents父母;C.teachers教师;D.teenagers青少年。根据第一段最后一句hehasrunhisownfreeprivateschooltohelpotherchildrenandeve
nsomeadultswiththeirstudies.可知,他开办的私立学校,不仅帮助其他孩子甚至一些成年人学习。由此可知,此处是指学校中也有成年人(adults)。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他尽自己最大的努力帮助学习吃力的学生提高他们的学习成绩,而且许多人承认,在他
的学校上学已经有了成效。A.appreciate感激,欣赏;B.develop形成,发展;C.remember记住;D.improve提高,改善。根据前后的语境可知,Nico帮助缺课的学生补课,尽可能地帮助学生提高(improve)学习成绩。故选D。【40题详解】考查
动词短语辨析。句意:他尽自己最大的努力帮助学习吃力的学生提高他们的学习成绩,而且许多人承认,在他的学校上学已经有了成效。A.paidoff见成效,有回报;B.takenaway带走;C.turnedup出现;D.putout扑灭,出版。根据后面Ithelpedmeto
passthegrade.”onestudentsaid.可知,在他学校上学是有成效的(payoff)。故选A。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确
形式。Smogisa___41___(combine)ofsmokeandfog.Itoccurswhengasesfromburntfuelgettogetherwithfogontheground.___42___heatandsunligh
tgettogetherwiththesegases,theyformtiny,___43___(danger)particles(颗粒)intheair.Smogoccursinbigcitieswithalotoftraffic.Itishar
mfultoourbreathingandwecan’tsee___44___(clear)insmoggyareas.Smog___45___(discover)forthefirsttimeintheUKinthe19thce
ntury,duringthebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolution.Atthattime,peopleusedcoal___46___heatingandcooking.Factori
esalsousedcoaltoproduceironandsteel.Smokegottogetherwithwet,foggyair,___47___(turn)yellow.Thesmogoftenstayedincitiesformanydays.Today,cities___48___
haveahighpopulationandarelocatedinhot,subtropicalareashavesomeof___49___biggestsmogproblems—forexample,LosAngeles,Me
xicoCityandCairo.Alothasbeendone____50____(prevent)smogrecently.Factoriesusecoalthatdoesn’thavethatmuchSulphur(硫磺)init.Andcarsaremuchcleaner
today.Insomecities,carsaren’tevenallowedtodriveonsmoggydays.【答案】41.combination42.When/As43.dangerous44.clearly45.wasd
iscovered46.for47.turning48.that/which49.the50.toprevent【解析】本文为说明文。文章主要说明雾霾的形成以及对人类的危害。面对这个最严重的雾霾问题,人类也做了很多工作。【4
1题详解】考查名词。句意:雾霾是烟和雾的混合体。分析句子可知,空格前不定冠词a及空后of可知,此处是名词单数形式。故填combination。【42题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:当热量和阳光与这些气体聚集在一起时,它们在空气中形成微小的危险颗粒。根据句意可知,此处是时间状语从句,应使用wh
en/as“当……的时候”引导。故填When/As。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意:当热量和阳光与这些气体聚集在一起时,它们在空气中形成微小的危险颗粒。根据句意可知,此处指“微小的危险颗粒”,应使用形容词dangerous“危险的
”作particles的定语。故填dangerous。【44题详解】考查副词。句意:它对我们的呼吸有害,在烟雾弥漫的地区我们看不清楚。此处修饰动词see,要用副词。故填clearly。【45题详解】考查时态及语态。句意:19世纪工业革命开始时,英国首次发现了雾霾。根
据时间状语“19世纪”可知,要用一般过去时;主语Smog与动词discover是被动关系,因此应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasdiscovered。【46题详解】考查介词。句意:那时,当时人们用煤取暖做饭。usefor为
固定搭配,意为“用……做…….”故填for。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:烟雾和潮湿多雾的空气混合在一起,变成黄色。此处与smoke是逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词,表主动。故填turning。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意:如今,人口众多、地处炎热亚热带地区的城市面临着一
些最严重的雾霾问题。此处是限定性定语从句,cities是先行词,在定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意:如今,人口众多、地处炎热亚热带地区的城市面临着一些最严重的
雾霾问题,形容词最高级前要加the。故填the。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:最近为防止雾霾做了很多工作。此处表示目的,应用动词不定式。故填toprevent。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10
分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在
其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写岀修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastterm,wemovedtoou
rnewschool,whereliesatthefootofafamousmountain.Allthestudentsandteacherswereonhighspirits.Itismuchbigthantheoldone.Thecla
ssroomsarebrightandclean.Modernequipmentineachclassroommakesconvenientforstudentstolearneverysubject.Nowwecanhaveal
otofafter-schoolactivityonthenewplayground.Ourteachersoftenplayedsoccerandbasketballtogetherwithus.Asthespringapproaches,theflowersnewlyplantingin
theyardhavejustcomeout.Withsuchmanytreesandflowersaround,wefeelitlessdifficulttostudyandourschoollifemoreenjoyably.【答案】1.where→wh
ich2.on→in3.big→bigger4.在make后添加it5.activity→activities6.played→play7.去掉spring前的the8.planting→planted9.such→so10.enjoyably→enjo
yable【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者搬到一所新学校后,对新学校的描述与自己的感想。【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意:上学期,我们搬到了我们的新学校,新学校坐落在一座著名的山脚下。此处非限定性定语从句,ournewschool是先行词,在从句中做主语,应使用关系代词whi
ch引导;而where在定语从句中作地点状语。故where改为which。2.考查介词。句意:全体师生都情绪高昂。inhighspirits为固定搭配,意为“情绪高昂”。故on改为in。3.考查比较级。句意:它比旧的
大得多。句中有表示比较级的介词than,应用比较级。故big改为bigger。4.考查it的用法。句意:每间教室都配备了现代化的设备,方便学生学习每一门学科。分析句子可知,make的逻辑宾语是后面的动词不定式tolear
neverysubject,英语中常用it作形式主语或宾语。故在make后添加it。5.考查名词复数。句意:现在我们可以在新操场上进行很多课外活动。after-schoolactivity前有alotof,即“许多课外活动”,
应用复数形式。故activity改为activities。6.考查动词时态。句意:我们的老师经常和我们一起踢足球和篮球。根据时间状语often可知,本句叙述的是经常发生的事,应用一般现在时,而不是一般过去时。故played改为play。7.考查冠词。句意:春天到了,院子里新栽的花刚开。本句是
泛指春天到来时,因此不用定冠词。故去掉spring前的the。8.考查非谓语动词。句意:春天快到了,院子里新栽的花刚开了。theflower与plan是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词做定语。故planting改为planted。9.考查固定结构。句意:周围有这么多的树和花,我们觉得学习
不那么困难,学校生活也更愉快。somany+名词复数+that为固定结构,意为“如此……以至于……”。故such改为so。10.考查形容词。句意:周围有这么多的花草树木,我们觉得学习不那么难,学校生活也更愉快。此处做feel的宾语ourscho
ollife的补足语,应用形容词。故enjoyably改为enjoyable。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是高中生李华,国际城市博览会(InternationalCityFair)将在你市举行,现向
社会招募志愿者,你有意参加。请你写一封申请信。内容包括:1.表达愿望;2.个人情况及优势;3.希望回复。注意:1.词数100字左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearSir/Madam,________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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______________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSir/Madam,I’mLiHua,astudentfromClass3.Grade3.I’mwritingtoapplyforbeingav
olunteeroftheInternationalCityFairtobeheldinourcity.Asanoutgoingstudent.Igetalongwellwithmyclassmatesatschool.Besi
des,IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatIamelectedasanassistanttomyEnglishteacher.Successfully,IhavebeenlendingahelpinghandtoherinseveralEnglisha
ctivitiesofmyclass,whichhasbeenappreciatedbybothteachersandclassmates.Moreover,Ihaveaknowledgeofthecultureandcustomsofloca
lpeople,whichIthinkwillhelpadvertiseourcity.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。国际城市博览会(InternationalCityFair
)将在你市举行,现向社会招募志愿者,你有意参加。请你写一封申请信。内容包括:表达愿望;个人情况及优势;希望回复。【详解】本文为书信体作文。本文分为三个部分,第一部分叙述自己的愿望,即想成为市博览会的志愿者。第二部分介绍自己个人情况以及优势。最后一部分表达自己希望得
到回复的愿望。成功的申请信措辞得体,态度谦虚、语气委婉。突出自己的优势时,正确评价自己,对自己的特长、优势的介绍要自信而不妄自尊大,自谦而不妄自菲薄。言辞一定要诚恳。【点睛】本文的措辞得体,态度谦虚、语气委婉,言辞诚恳。文中运用了许多高级词汇
如applyfor,getalongwellwith,haveagoodcommandof,haveaknowledgeof,lookingforwardto等,以及顺序连词如besides,moreover等,使文章的脉络清晰。文章以简单
句为主,同时运用了由suchthat引导的状语从句IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatIamelectedasanassistanttomyEnglishteacher.由which引导的非限制性定语从句Ihavebeenle
ndingahelpinghandtoherinseveralEnglishactivitiesofmyclass,whichhasbeenappreciatedbybothteachersandclassmates.及Ihaveaknow
ledgeofthecultureandcustomsoflocalpeople,whichIthinkwillhelpadvertiseourcity.等这些句式的运用,使得文章更有档次。