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考点6--主旨要义之文章标题--讲考点--胸有成竹【2022年文章标题考点归纳】考点题型文章标题阅读理解2022试卷类型设问考点2022年全国甲卷阅读C27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?文章标题2022年全国乙卷阅读C31.Whichi

sthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?文章标题20212021年新高考I卷C篇31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?文章标题2021年全国甲卷D篇15.Whatisthebestti

tleforthetext?文章标题2021年全国乙卷C篇31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?文章标题2021年新高考II卷C篇11.Whichofthefollowing

isasuitabletitleforthetext?文章标题20202020年全国II卷D篇35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?文章标题2020年新课标Ⅰ卷D篇35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?文章标题2020年

新课标ⅠII卷D篇35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?文章标题【2023年高考命题预测】文章标题考点是高考中的必考点。标题位于文章之首，用来高度概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它是段落中心思想最精练的表达形式。标题可帮助读者迅速推测出整篇文章的主要

内容，抓住文章的中心，把握作者的观点和意图。预测在2023高考中，文章标题题会继续在高考阅读理解中呈现。【主旨大意之段落大意考点指南】选择文章标题，首先可以按照主旨大意的确定方式，先弄清文章的主旨大意，再定标题。首先，要考虑标题对文章的概括性或覆盖面如何。一般要求能覆盖全文内容，体现

文章主旨。要避免下列三种情况：①概括不够（多表现为部分代整体，从而导致范围太小）；②过度概括（多表现为脱离本文章内容的发挥）；③以事实、细节替代抽象具体的大意。其次，要考虑标题的针对性，即标题范围要恰当，针对性强。要在阅读原文的基础上，仔细考虑所选标

题与文章主题是否有密切的关系。既不能太大，也不能太小，太大则中心就不突出，太小也发挥不了应起的作用；精确度高，不能随意改变语言的表意程度及色彩。它可以是单词、短语，也可以是句子。再次要注意标题的醒目性，标题的选择要简洁、突出、新颖，标题是文章的点睛之笔，是文章的灵魂和门面。标题的

好坏往往影响了文章的可读性，读者常常从标题上决定文章的阅读取舍。故标题一般比较醒目，甚至比较离奇，以此来吸引读者对文章的兴趣。最后要注意，要恰当地选好标题，还需要了解标题的基本拟定方法。一般说来，拟定标题是以话题为核心，与控制性概念的词按一定的语法浓缩为概括主题句或中心思想的词组。段落大

意题常考问题：Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe…考例分析：1.C【2021·全国新高考II卷】ABritishwomanwhowonaS1mill

ionprizeaftershewasnamedtheWorld'sBestTeacherwillusethecashtobringinspirationalfiguresintoUKschools.AndriaZafirakou,anorthLond

onsecondaryschoolteacher,saidshewantedtobringaboutaclassroomrevolution(变革).“Wearegoingtomakeachange,”shesaid.“I’vestartedaprojecttopromo

tetheteachingoftheartsinourschools.”Theprojectresultsfromthedifficultiesmanyschoolshaveingettingartists

ofanysort-whetheranup-and-cominglocalmusicianoramajormoviestar-intoschoolstoworkwithandinspirechildren.Zafirakoubegantheproj

ectatAlpertonCommunitySchool,herplaceofworkforthepasttwelveyears.“I'veseenthosemagicmomentswhenchildrenaretalkingtosomeonetheyareinspir

edby-theireyesareshiningandtheirfaceslightup,”shesaid.“Weneedartists.morethaneverinourschools."ArtistMichaelCraig-Martinsaid:“Andria'sbrillia

ntprojecttobringartistsfromallfieldsintodirectcontactwithchildrenisparticularlywelcomeatatimewhentheartsarebeingdowngradedinschools."I

twasamistaketoseetheartsasunnecessary,headded.HistorianSirSimonSchamaisalsoasupporteroftheproject.Hesaidthatartseducationinscho

olswasnotjustanadd-on.“Itisabsolutelynecessary.Thefuturedependsoncreativityandcreativitydependsontheyo

ung.Whatwillremainofuswhenartificialintelligencetakesoverwillbeourcreativity,anditisourcreativespirit,ourvisionarysenseoffreshness,thathas

beenourstrengthforcenturies."8．WhatwillZafirakoudowithherprizemoney?A．Makeamovie.B．Buildnewschools.C．Runaproject.D．Helplocalmusicians.9．W

hatdoesCraig-MartinthinkoftheteachingoftheartsinUKschools?A．Itisparticularlydifficult.B．Itincreasesarti

sts'income.C．Itopenschildren'smind.D．Itdeservesgreaterattention.10．WhatshouldbestressedinschooleducationaccordingtoSchama?A．Moralp

rinciples.B．Interpersonalskills.C．Creativeabilities.D．Positiveworldviews.11．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．BringArtiststoScho

olsB．WhenHistoriansMeetArtistsC．ArtsEducationinBritainD．TheWorld'sBestArtsTeacher【答案】11．A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国一名女子在被评为世界最佳教师

后获得了100万英镑的奖金，她将用这笔奖金发起一个项目，让艺术家进入学校。11．文章标题。根据文章第二段“AndriaZafirakou,anorthLondonsecondaryschoolteacher,saidshewantedtobringaboutaclassroomrevo

lution.“Wearegoingtomakeachange,”shesaid.“I’vestartedaprojecttopromotetheteachingoftheartsinourschools.”（伦敦北部中学教师安德里亚·扎菲拉库(AndriaZafir

akou)表示，她想掀起一场课堂革命。“我们将做出改变，”她说。“我已经启动了一个项目，以促进我们学校的艺术教学。”）”可知，文章讲述了AndriaZafirakou用自己的奖金启动了一个项目，将艺术家带进学校，促进艺术教学。故选A。2.D【2021·英语全国甲卷】Who

isagenius?Thisquestionhasgreatlyinterestedhumankindforcenturies.Let'sstateclearly:Einsteinwasagenius.Hisfa

ceisalmosttheinternationalsymbolforgenius.Butwewanttogobeyondonemanandexplorethenatureofgeniusitself

.Whyisitthatsomepeoplearesomuchmoreintelligentorcreativethantherestofus?Andwhoarethey?Inthesciencesandar

ts,thosepraisedasgeniusesweremostoftenwhitemen,ofEuropeanorigin.Perhapsthisisnotasurprise.It'ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevict

ors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesout

sidetheclub—women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.Astudyrecentlypubli

shedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersoftheirgender(性别)are“really,reallysmart.”E

venworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief:Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildre

nwhoare“really,reallysmart.”Canourplanetaffordtohaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedandgiveup?Itdoesn'ttakeageniustoknowtheanswer:absolutelyno

t.Here'sthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we'reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherev

ertheyappear.Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethatsocialfactors(因素)likegender,race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.Asawritersay

s,futuregeniusescomefromthosewith“intelligence,creativity,perseverance(毅力),andsimplegoodfortune,whoareabletochangetheworld.”15．Whatisthebesttit

leforthetext?A．GeniusesThinkAlikeB．GeniusTakesManyFormsC．GeniusandIntelligenceD．GeniusandLuck【答案】15．B【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章由问题“谁是天才？”引入，论述了世人对天才的狭隘定义，提出事实

上“天才”有很多种形式，不要让思维限制了我们的“天才”能力。15．文章标题。根据文章的主要内容，结合文章第一段提出问题“Whoisagenius?（谁是天才）”和最后一段的“Asawritersays,futur

egeniusescomefromthosewith“intelligence,creativity,perseverance,andsimplegeniuses,whoareabletochangetheworld.”(正如一位作家所说，未来的天才来自那

些具有“智慧、创造力、毅力和那些能够改变世界的简单天才。”)”可知，天才不一定是那些有巨大贡献的人，他们也可以是某一方面比较突出的普通人。由此可知B项“天才有多种形式”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选B。3.C【2021·全国新高考I卷】Whentheexplorersfirstset

footuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmeri

canshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdec

adestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverly

ambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyredu

cingwaterfowlhabitat.In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmacti

ontostopthedestructionofmigratory(迁徙的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustann

uallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N.“Ding”Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,

lowa,whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvival

ofournaturalresources.About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetl

andsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem—afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailab

leforallgenerationstocome.Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5

millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservati

onprogramseverinitiated.31．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheFederalDuckStampStoryB

．TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystemC．TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowlD．TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHunting【答案】31．A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲

述了美国鸭票的故事，由于美国移民的大量流入，对于农地和住房的急需大量的水禽栖息地被破坏导致美国水禽骤减，因此美国发行了鸭票，狩猎者只有购买了鸭票才能狩猎，而鸭票的部分收入进入到了用于购买水禽栖息地的基金，从而保护了水禽。31．文章标题。根据全文可知，

由于之前不恰当的发展导致美国水禽骤减，因此美国发行了鸭票，狩猎者只有购买了鸭票才能狩猎，而鸭票的部分收入进入到了用于购买水禽栖息地的基金，从而保护了水禽，故可知，本文讲述美国鸭票的故事，故选A。4.C【2021·全国高考乙卷】You’

veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans—between4.8and12.7milliontonnesenteroceanecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifferen

ce?ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelation

shiptosingle-useplasticproducts.Atthebeginningoftheyear,theartistbuiltapiececalled“Strawpocalypse,”apairof10-foot-tallplasticwa

ves,frozenmid-crash.Madeof168,000plasticstrawscollectedfromseveralvolunteerbeachcleanups,thesculpturemadeitsfirstappearanceattheEstellaPl

aceshoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam.Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource（来源

）ofplasticpollution,butthey’verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon’tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsm

allsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.Everystrawthat’spartofVonWong’sartworklikelycamefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes.Oncethedrink

isgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear.Inapiecefrom2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrate（说明）aspecificstatistic:Every60seconds,atruckload’sworthof

plasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,titled“TruckloadofPlastic,”VonWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan10,000pie

cesofplastic,whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey’dbeendumped（倾倒）fromatruckallatonce.VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressure

bigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint.31．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Artists’Op

inionsonPlasticSafetyB．MediaInterestinContemporaryArtC．ResponsibilityDemandedofBigCompaniesD．OceanPlasticsTransformedintoSculptures【答案

】31．D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了艺术家BenjaminVonWong用塑料垃圾制作了一个巨大的雕塑作品，让人们通过这个雕塑重新审视自己与一次性塑料制品的关系。此外他在2018的一件作品“Truckloa

dofPlastic”说明了每60秒，就有一卡车塑料进入海洋。VonWong通过用塑料垃圾制造巨型雕塑来唤醒和提高人们的环保意识。31．标题判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“Butdoesoneplastic

straworcupreallymakeadifference?ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,f

orcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.(但一根塑料吸管或一个塑料杯真的有什么区别吗？艺术家本杰明·冯·王(BenjaminVonWong)想让你知道，它确实

如此。他用塑料垃圾建造巨大的雕塑，迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料产品的关系。)”和倒数第二段“Inapieceform2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrate(说明)aspecificstatistic:Every60sec

onds,atruckload’sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,titled“TruckloadofPlastic,”VonWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan10,00

0piecesofplastic,whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey’dbeendumped(倾倒)fromatruckallatonce.(在2018年的一个作品中，冯·王(VonWong)想要说明一个具体的统计数字：每60秒，就有一卡车塑料进入海洋

。这项名为“一卡车塑料”的作品，冯·王和一组志愿者收集了一万多块塑料，然后把它们绑在一起，让它们看起来像是同时从卡车上倾倒下来的。)”可知艺术家本杰明·冯·王(BenjaminVonWong)通过利用塑料垃圾制作巨型雕塑的方法来提示人们

重新思考与一次性塑料的关系，唤醒和提高人们循环利用的意识，促进环保的发展。由此可知，D项“海洋塑料变成雕塑”符合文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选D项。规律方法如何精确归纳标题？1、利用主题段来概括标题主题段一般在文章的第一段和最后一段，一般来说第一段经常提出文章的主题或最后一段总结文

章的主题，知道了文章的主题也就知道了文章的中心，把中心概括成一句话或一个短语——文章的标题。2、利用主题句来概括标题解题的关键是要抓住每一段的首尾句，要注意贯穿文章始终的词语。通过寻找文章的主题句，并对主题句进行概括和提炼，从而确定文章的标题。做此类题时，要避免以下三种错误：(1)概括不

够(多表现为部分替代整体，从而缩小了范围)；(2)过度概括(多表现为人为扩大范围)；(3)以事实、细节替代文章大意。【试题精练】1.D【2022届安徽省江南十校高三下学期3月一模联考】Foodmadefromatmosphericcarbo

ncouldfeedtheworldwhilehelpingtofightclimatechange,accordingtoSolarFoods,aFinnishcompanyfoundedin2017.“WecancollectCO2anywhere,”saiditsCEOPasiVa

inika,whosecompanyhasdevelopedaproteinpowdermadeusingCO2.“That’sastrategicshiftwhererawmaterialsareintheair.”Theproteinpowder,calledSolein,can

beturnedintomeatanddairysubstitutesoraddedtofoodsandshakes.SolarFoodsusesspecialunitstopullCO2fromtheatmosphere.Toturnitintoprotein,mic

robes(微物),similartothoseintheproductionofwineandyogurt,willbefedonittogrowandreproduce.Duringtheproce

ss,waterissplitintohydrogenandoxygen.Alongwithagrowthmediumcontainingnecessaryminerals,thethreegasesarepumpedintofeedthemicrobes.Harve

stedanddried,thatremainingmixturebecomesSolein—ayellowpowdermadeupofsingle-cellprotein,withanutrientcompositionsimil

artowheatflour.SolarFoodsclaimsthatSoleinremovesmostoftheemissionsassociatedwithmodernagriculture,whichisrespon

sibleforalmostone-thirdofallgreenhousegasemissions.“OnekilogramofSoleinsendsout0.2kilogramofCO2e(二氧化碳当量).Incomparison.beefherdsproducearound100kilog

ramsandchicken10kilograms,”saidVainikka.“Wecanrermovetheclimateimpactofmodemfoodsystemsontheplanet,whichtodayaccountfor

about30percentofglobalgreenhousegasemissions.”Hefurtherstressedthatwhilethecompany’sfactoriesalsorequireso

melandusedforindustrialfarming,onlyaboutone-tenthofthelandisneededcomparedtophotosynthesis(光合作用）.“Wecouldfreeupagriculturalla

ndtogrowbackforests,”headded,“andthoseremovecarbonpermanentlyfromtheatmosphere.”Probablyoptimistsarenowcon

tentingthemselveswiththepleasantsceneofmassesoftreesabsorbingCO2:ontheplanet.However,whilethatmaysoundgreat,Vainikkaputitright,“Itcanhappenon

lyifweproduceenoughSoleinfromCO,toreplacemeatanddairyatalargescale.”Andthatstillremainsalongwaytogo.35．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitl

eforthetext?A．AirProteinProduced,CO,ReducedB．CollectingAir,RemovingCO2C．ClimateChanging,DangerComingD．ProtectEart

h,SaveOurselves【答案】35．A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了温室效应日趋严重，二氧化碳是主要成因之一。一家芬兰公司利用吸碳技术，将空气中的二氧化碳转化为可食用蛋白质，减少碳排放，并解放耕地，用于植树造林，缓解温室效应。35．文章标题。第一段概括介绍SolarFoods公司利

用空气中二氧化碳生产蛋白质Solein的基本信息——第二段介绍这一生产过程及所需物质——第三段阐述该技术的优势及长远意义——第四段主要介绍该技术的前景。综上，A选项概括了文章大意——从空气中获取二氧化碳生产蛋白质Solein，减少二

氧化碳。故选A。2.D【2022届广东省高三六校第四次联考】EffortstopreservetheAmazonrainforest,whichsupportsimmensebiodiversityand

locksawaytonsofclimatethreateningcarbon,aregrowingmoreurgentastheecosystem’sdestructionaccelerates.Indigenous(当地的)peopleshavebeentryingtop

rotecttheregionbypatrolling(巡逻)theirterritorialboundariesforillegalactivities.Butrapiddeforestationcontinues.Arecentstudys

howsthatcombiningon-the-groundmonitoringwithsatellitedataandsmartphonetechnologycouldhelpputthebrakesonAmazond

eforestation—andpotentiallythatofforestselsewhere.Illegallogging,agricultureandcocacultivationparticularly

threatentheAmazoninthePeruvianIndigenouscommunitiesandoutsidersareoftentheculprits(罪魁祸首).Theresearchteamwonderedifprovid

ingtrainingforlocalpeopletousesatellite-based“earlydeforestationalerts”couldhelp.Thescientistscollaboratedwith76Indigenouscommun

ities,36ofwhichparticipatedinusingthesealertstowatchovertheforest.Overthenexttwoyearsthesetrainedpart

icipantswerepaidtoworkasforestmonitorsandreceivedmonthlyalertsviatheappwhensatellitedataindicatedlocalforestlosses.Monitorsinve

stigatedalerts,patrolledfordeforestationinotherareasandreportedconfirmedlossesbacktotheircommunities,whichd

ecidedwhethertodealwiththeculpritsontheirownorinformstateauthorities.Theresearchersanalyzedthesameforest-losssatellitedatafromthegiven

timeperiodinall76communities.Theyfoundtheearly-alertprogramreducedforestlossby8.4hectaresinthefirsttwoyear—a52%reductioncomparedwiththeaver

agelossinthecontrolcommunities.ExpertssaythisapproachtotacklingAmazoniandeforestationlookspromising.“Wo

uldthisworkinallcommunitiesthathavehighriskofdeforestation?Giventheresults,it’sworthatry.”saysCather

ineTucker,aresearcherattheUniversityofFlorida.“Butsomecommunitiesmaynothaveaccesstotheresourcesneede

dforsuchaprogram,ortheirterritoriesmayholdvaluablemineralsthatwouldincreasetheriskofdeforestationbyoutsidersdespitemonitoringefforts,”

wroteFranciscoHernandezCayetano,acommunitymemberinvolvedintheresearch,“weasIndigenouspeoplesasktheworldforsupport.”15．Whichcanbethebest

titleforthetext?A．LocalMonitorsTrainedforForestLoss.B．SatelliteDataCureDeforestation.C．OutsidersAret

oBlameforForestLoss.D．SmartPatrolFightsDeforestation.【答案】15．D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种有助于遏制亚马逊地区的森林砍伐的新方法，那就是将本地监控与智能手机警报相结合的智能巡逻的方法。15．

文章标题。通读全文，结合文章第二段内容“Arecentstudyshowsthatcombiningon-the-groundmonitoringwithsatellitedataandsmartphonetechnol

ogycouldhelpputthebrakesonAmazondeforestation—andpotentiallythatofforestselsewhere.”（最近的一项研究表明，将地面监测与卫星数据和智

能手机技术相结合，有助于遏制亚马逊地区的森林砍伐，并可能遏制其他地区的森林砍伐。）可知，本文主要介绍了一种有助于遏制亚马逊地区的森林砍伐的新方法，那就是将地面监测与卫星数据和智能手机技术相结合，将本地监控与智能手机警报相结合的智能巡逻

的方法，D项“SmartPatrolFightsDeforestation（智能巡逻与森林砍伐作斗争）”能够概括文章主要内容。故选D项。3.B【河南省名校联盟2022届高三下学期第二次模拟】Itisbelievedthathumanstorybegin

sinAfricaandendsabout200,000yearslaterwiththeirsevenbilliondescendants(后代)spreadacrosstheEarth,livinginpeaceoratwar,theirfa

ceslitbycampfiresandcomputerscreens.Inbetweenisanexcitingtaleofsurvival,movement,isolation,andconquest,mostofitoccurringbeforerecordedh

istory.WhowerethosefirstmodernpeopleinAfrica?Whatroutesdidtheytakewhentheylefttheirhomecontinent60,000years

agotoexpandintoEuropeandAsia?WhenandhowdidhumansreachtheAmericas?Fordecades,theonlyproofwasfoundinasmallnumberofscatteredbonesandart

ifactsthatourancestorsleftbehindontheirjourneys.Inthepast20years,however,DNAtechnologieshaveallowedscientiststofindarecord

ofancienthumanmigrationsintheDNAoflivingpeople.“Everydropofhumanbloodcontainsahistorybookwritteninthelanguageofourgenes,”sayspopulationgeneticis

tSpencerWells.Thehumangeneticcode,orgenome,is99.9percentidenticalthroughouttheworld.ButwhilethebulkofourDNAisthesame,what’

sleftisresponsibleforourindividualdifferences—ineyecolorordiseaserisk,forexample.Onveryrareoccasions,asmallchange,calledamutation,canoccur,whichi

sthenpasseddowntoallofthatperson’sdescendants.Generationslater,findingthatsamemutationintwopeople'sDN

Aindicatesthattheysharethesameancestor.Bycomparingmutationsinmanydifferentpopulations,scientistscantracetheirancestralconnections.Theseancientmutati

onsareeasiesttotrackintwoplaces:inDNAthatispassedfrommothertochild(calledmitochondrialDNA,ormtDNAforshort),andinDNAthattravelsfrom

fathertoson(knownastheYchromosome,thepartofDNAthatdeterminesachildwillbeaboy).BycomparingthemtDNAandYchromosomes(染色体)ofpeoplefromvariouspopulat

ions,geneticistscangetaroughideaofwhereandwhenthosegroupsseparatedinthegreatmigrationsaroundtheplanet

.4．Thebesttitleforthisreadingcouldbe________.A．ExploringhumanhistoryB．FindingDNAdifferencesC．MakingabiologyexperimentD．Dis

coveringancestryinDNA【答案】4．D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了遗传学者如何通过研究人类基因突变追踪人类起源和迁徙的问题。4．文章标题。根据文章第一句“ItisbelievedthathumanstorybeginsinAfri

caandendsabout200,000yearslaterwiththeirsevenbilliondescendants(后代)spreadacrosstheEarth,livinginpeaceoratwar,theirfaceslitbycampfiresandc

omputerscreens.”人们相信，人类的故事始于非洲，结束于大约20万年后，他们的70亿后代散布在地球各地，生活在和平或战争中，他们的脸被营火和电脑屏幕照亮。第二段最后一句“Inthepast20years,howeve

r,DNAtechnologieshaveallowedscientiststofindarecordofancienthumanmigrationsintheDNAoflivingpeople.”然而，在过去的20年里，DNA技术使科学家能够在活人的DNA中找到远古人类迁徙的记

录。第三段最后一句“Bycomparingmutationsinmanydifferentpopulations,scientistscantracetheirancestralconnections.”通过比较不同人群的基因突变，

科学家们可以追溯他们祖先的联系。和第四段最后一句“BycomparingthemtDNAandYchromosomes(染色体)ofpeoplefromvariouspopulations,geneticistscangetarough

ideaofwhereandwhenthosegroupsseparatedinthegreatmigrationsaroundtheplanet.”通过比较不同人群的mtDNA和Y染色体，遗传学家可以大

致了解这些人群在全球大迁徙中何时何地分开的。可知本文主要讲人类起源于非洲大陆。科学家运用DNA技术，通过比较世人的DNA基因突变情况，追踪不同族群的人是否源于同一祖先，进而大致弄清楚他们何时何地迁徙到世界各地。D项“通过DNA寻祖”，最全面，能涵盖本文主旨。为最佳标题。故选D

。4.D【江苏省六校2021-2022学年高三下学期期初联合调研】ItwaslateonaThursdayeveninginAustin,Texas,andIhadjustfinishedmyshiftdownt

ownwaitingtables.Ihoppedintomytruckandheadedawayfromthechaostomyownpersonaloasis,Dan’sDepot.Itwasonafour-lane

roadthatwentstraightfromtheheartofAustintoWestTexas.Once,Dan’sDepothadbeenoutsideofthecity.ButwithAustin’spopulat

iongrowingandthecity’sexpansion,itwasswallowedupbyhigh-risebuildingsandskyscrapers.I’vebeenfamiliarwi

thDan’sDepotsinceIplayedmyfirstshowthere.LikemostwaitersinAustin,I’mactuallyamusician.ThewomanwhowelcomescustomersisDan’swifeMaude.Islidmytruckint

othelastfreespotandheadedtothedoor.“How’sitgoing,Maude?”Iasked.“David,Ijustdon’tknowwhatwe’regoingtodo,”shesa

id.“Ourcontractwiththelandlordisupforrenewalattheendofthemonth,andhehasdoubledtherent.Evenifwechargedtwiceasmu

chforthesnacksandshows,wecouldnevermakeendsmeet.”Myheartdropped.Onsomelevel,I’dbeenexpectingtohearthisnewsforaslongasI’dbeencomingt

oDan’sDepot.Afterall,Dan’sDepotwasnowsandwichedbetweenashopsellingyogapantstopeoplewhocouldaffordpersonaltrainersandaluxuryfurniturestorewhereev

enasimplediningchaircostmorethan$1,000.Howcouldthislittlelivemusicjointsurvivewiththosekindsofneighbors?“What

areyougoingtodowiththisplace?Areyoumoving?”Iasked.Sheshookherheadslowly.“Ijustdon’tknow.DanandIarenotasyoungasweusedtobe.”Ipattedheronthes

houlderandmademywaytothetablesnearthestage.Memoriessprungupinmymind.MostofmymusicalideascametomewhileIwaswatch

ingliveshowshereatDan’sDepot.Whenthesongended,IgotupandwentbacktoMaude.“HowaboutIrunthenewDan’sDepot?”Iaskedher.Shestaredatme,surprised.“Hear

meout,”Isaid.“I’vegotenoughmoneytogoinwithyouandDanasathirdpartner.IknowtheTexasmusicsceneinandout,andIcangetthebestnewbandsinh

ereeveryweek.We’llmoveitwaydownSouthCongressAvenue,whereit’sstillcloseenoughtobeaccessiblefromdowntownbuttherentismoreaffordable.Andmos

timportantly,thisplacemeansalottome.”Maudewasstillstaringatmesilently.Ibegantogrowuneasy.HadIoffended

her?Istartedapologizing.Shecutmeoffwithahugeembrace.“Honey,Ithinkthat’safantasticidea.”35．What’sthebesttitl

eforthepassage?A．ThepowerofmusicB．OldtraditionsdiehardC．MyrespectforMaudeD．Everyendisanewbeginning【答案】35．D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者心目中的绿洲Dan’sDepot面临即将倒闭

的风险，作者建议换一种方式来经营这个事业。文章告诉我们：每一个结束都是一个新的开始。35．文章标题。根据文章第四段“Ourcontractwiththelandlordisupforrenewalattheendofthemonth,andhehasd

oubledtherent.Evenifwechargedtwiceasmuchforthesnacksandshows,wecouldnevermakeendsmeet.(我们和房东的合同到月底就要到期了，他把租金增加了一倍。即使零食和演出的费用是平时的两倍，我们也无法入不敷出。)”、

文章第五段“Onsomelevel,I’dbeenexpectingtohearthisnewsforaslongasI’dbeencomingtoDan’sDepot.(在某种程度上，自从我来到Dan’sDepot，我就一直预期会听到这个消息。)，文章倒数第

三段“'HowaboutIrunthenewDan’sDepot?'Iaskedher.(“我来经营新的Dan’sDepot怎么样?”我问她。)”以及文章最后一段“Shecutmeoffwithahugeembrace.'Honey,Ithinkthat’safantastic

idea.'(她猛地抱住我，打断了我的话。“亲爱的，我觉得这是个好主意。”)”文章讲述了作者心目中的绿洲Dan’sDepot面临即将倒闭的风险，作者建议换一种方式来经营这个事业。因此推断文章告诉我们：每一个结束都是一个新的开始。故选D。5

.C【2022届山东省菏泽市高三第一次模拟考试（一模）】Ayoungwomanholdsupabookandsmiles,saying,“Thisisdayoneofmereading‘TheSongofAchilles’.”Thevideojumps

forward.“Andthis”,shesobs,withtearsonherface.“ismefinishingit.”Anothervideo,entitled“BooksthatwillmakeyouSOB”,offerswrittennote

sonhowvariousstoriesgotreaderstocry,suchas“Ican’tthinkaboutitwithoutbawling(痛哭)”and“endedupcryingsomuchIhadtochangemyshirt.”ThisisBookTo

k,astheliterarywingoftheappTikTokisknown.ImaginetheemotionalchangesofaVictoriandrama,addmusic,andyouhaveth

egeneralidea.BookTokispassionate.Itisalsoprofitable—atleastforpublishers.Bloomsbury,apublishinghousebasedinBritain,recentlyrepo

rtedrecordsalesanda220%riseinprofits,whichNigelNewton,itsboss,putdownpartlytothe“absolutephenomenon”ofBookT

ok.OnAmazon,BookTokissoinfluentialthatithasleaptintothetitlesofbooksthemselves.Thenovel“ItEndsWithUs”,forinstance,isnowlistedas“ItEn

dsWithUs:TikTokmademebuyit!”EvidentlyTikTokdidagoodjob:theromanticnovelisridinghighinthetop100inbothBritainandAmerica.Atthesa

metime,BookTokpushesbackagainstpublishingamnesia(失忆症).Booksareimaginedtoofferimmortality(不朽)toauthors—tobea“monumentmorelastingthanbronze”,astheRo

manpoetHoracewrote-butthelifespanofmostbooksisamazinglyshort.Digoutalistofbestsellersfrom20yearsago:notonlyaretoday'sr

eadersunlikelytobuythem,mostwon'thaveheardofthem.ManyofthebookswillhavejoinedthelistsofwhatW.H.Audencalledth

e“undeservedlyforgotten”.BookTokisrevivingbacklists.Onereasonpublishersnoticedit,saysPhilipGwynJonesofPicador,aBritishimprint,

wasthat,underitsinfluence,oldtitleswerecomingbackintothebestsellercharts.Itofferssuchbooks“asecondlife”,andheappla

udsit.StarttrendingonBookTok,andeventually,agreatbookfindsitsreaders.11．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Booksandsocialmedia

—WordofmouthB．Booksandsocialmedia—FriendorenemyC．FromBookstoBookTok—AnunstoppabletrendD．FromBookstoBoo

kTok—Exploringeverlastingvalues【答案】11．A【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了社交媒体TikTok（抖音国际版）下的子标签BookTok引起了读书新潮流，带动了图书销售。11．文章标题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段“ThisisBookTok,a

stheliterarywingoftheappTikTokisknown.(这是BookTok，应用程序TikTok的文学分支)”和根据第三段“Bloomsbury,apublishinghousebasedinBritain,rece

ntlyreportedrecordsalesanda220%riseinprofits,whichNigelNewton,itsboss,putdownpartlytothe“absolutephenomenon”ofBook

Tok.(总部位于英国的布鲁姆斯伯里出版社最近公布了创纪录的销售额和220%的利润增长，其老板奈吉尔·牛顿将其部分归因于BookTok的“十足出色”)”可知，本文阐述了TikTok下的子标签BookTok带动了图书销售，说明了社交媒体口碑对书籍销售的巨大力量。因此，以下适合文本标题的是A项

“Booksandsocialmedia—Wordofmouth(书籍和社交媒体口碑)”，符合题意，故选A项。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com