河南省创新联盟2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次联考试题 英语(B卷)

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2022~2023年度创新联盟高二年级第一次联考(B卷)英语考生注意:1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分}第一节(共5小题;每小题1.

5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inadessertstore.B.

Inafruitstore.C.Inarestaurant.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Talktohisroommate.B.Findanewapartment.C.Lowertherent.3

.Howmanypeoplecametothemeeting?A.13.B.18.C.30.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcooking?A.It'sdifficult.B.It'sboring.C.It'se

asy.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ariddle.B.Theman'sfather.C.Someanimals.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对

话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whoisthewomanmostprobably?A.

Apatient.B.Anurse.C.Achef.7.Whatdidthemanlose?A.Histestreport.B.Hisphone.C.Hismedicalcard.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whyis

theman'sphoneoffaccordingtotheman?A.Hehasbeenusingitallday.B.Thereisaproblemwithitsbattery.C.Heforgottochargeitina

dvance.9.Howwillthemanchargehisphone?A.Byusinghismobilepowerbank.B.Byusingthewoman'sphonecharger.C.Byusingasha

redcharger.10.Whatwillthemando?A.Takethebus.B.Gobackhome.C.Borrowafewcoins.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhatwasJohn'schildhooddream?A.Tobeapilot.B.Tobeanactor

.C.Tobeanofficeworker.12.Whatisthewoman'spurposeoflearningEnglish?A.Togoabroadalone.B.Tobecomeatranslator.C.Togetherworkd

onebetter.13.WhydidJohn'sfatherfeelupset?A.Johnneverachievedanything.B.Heretiredfromthejob.C.Helosthispetdog.听第9段材料,回答第

14至16题。14.WhendidNancystartplayingtheviolin?A.Whenshewasinjuniorhighschool.B.Whenshewasinprimaryschool.C

.Whenshewasinhighschool.15.Whatdoesthemanliketocollect?A.Leaves.B.Stamps.C.Sounds.16.WhydoesNancymentionherbrother?A.Tosh

owherbrotherhasastrangehobby.B.Toencouragethemantosticktohishobby.C.Toproveherbrotherisamazing.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatisLucas?A.Apostm

an.B.Ahost.C.Ascientist.18.WhatdoesLucasusuallydoafterwork?A.Singhappily.B.Makefriends.C.Doexercise.19.WhatisthereasonthatLucasasksMrs.Millerforwa

ter?A.Hewantstomakesureshe'sfine.B.Heisverythirsty.C.Helikestalkingwithher.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Waystobeapo

sitiveperson.B.AstorybetweenLucasandMrs.Miller.C.Anactiveyoungman.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个

选项中,选出最佳选项。AGuidepostsMagazineGuidepostsistheinspirationalmagazinethatwillmoveandinspireyouwithheartwarmingst

oriesandfaith-affirming(坚定信仰)articlesthatshowanythingispossiblewithhopeandfaith,ProductDescriptionEscapeintothebeautifulpagesofthenew

Guidepostsmagazineandfeelyourspiritssoar.You'llbeamazedathowupliftingandtruestoriesofpositivepeoplecanhelpf

illyourownlifewithmorehopeandjoyandseetheremarkablewayspeopleareatworkinyourlife.You'llhavecomfortinstoriesofhowothersleane

donfaithandovercamestruggles.Discovernewwaystoliveandtobeinspired,reflectoninspiringquotesand“travel"tobeautifulplacesandfriendlysmall

towns.Youcanalsotakeamuchneededbreakfromallthe“screentime”,andrelaxwithyournewGuidepostsmagazine.You'llget:Morepagesoftruestories

ofhopeandinspiration;Allyourfavoritefeatureslike“MysteriousWays”,“SomeoneCares”and“TheUpSide;Newarticlesonspir

itualgrowthwithtipsforapplyingthemtoyourownlife.PublicationGuidepostsissmallinsize,printedonbeautiful,high-qualitypaperanditispublishedbi-monthlyo

r6issuesannuallywithaminimumof100pageseachissue.SpecialOfferIfyousubscribetoday,youcansavealmost35%andreceiveafreegift-2

023GuidepostsCalendar,andyoualsocangetafreeScenicWallCalendar.ContinuousServiceProgramAspartoftheconvenie

ntContinuousServiceProgram,youwillreceivecontinuousserviceforaslongasyouwish.Youwillalwaysbenotifiedinadvancewiththepri

ceandtermthenineffect.Thereisnoobligation(义务)torenewthesubscriptionandyoumaycancelatanytime.21.Whatkindofarticles

isGuidepostsabout?A.Folktales.B.Lovestories.C.Encouragingstories.D.Horrortales.22.WhatbenefitcanyougetafterreadingtheGuideposts?A.Becomingawa

rm-heartedperson.B.Makingyourselfmoreconfident.C.Beinginvitedtotalkwithpositivepeople.D.Beinginvitedtotraveltoplacesofinterest.23.Whatisthespecialof

feraftersubscribingGuidepostsnow?A.GettingaScenicWallCalendar.B.Savingnearly65%ofthemoney.C.ReadingGuidepostsontheInternetforfree.D.Gettingtwo-y

earGuidepostsCalendars.BManytimes,sportseventscanbereallycompetitive.Athletesgothroughgreatpressurebothintheirtrainingandduringperformance,al

lforthatnumberoneposition.ForoneSpanishathlete,IvanAnaya,itwasexactlythatrespectforthegreathardworkanddevotiontothesportsthatma

dehimloseonpurpose.Duringacross-countryraceinBurlada,Navarre,theKenyanathleteAbelMutaiwaswellaheadofIvan.Butthen,

thinkinghehadalreadyreachedthefinishline,hestartedslowingdowninhispace.Hestillhad10metersaheadofhim.Anyoneelseinsec

ondpositionmighthavetakenadvantageofthatmistakebutnotIvan.IvanstayedbehindAbel,andusinghandsignals,heguidedAbeltothefinishline.Later,Ivanspok

eabouthisdecision,whichmightstunmanypeople.Ivansaid,“IjustdidwhatIhadtodo.Hewastherightfulwinner.Hewasfaraheadofm

eandIcouldn'thavecaughthimupifhehadn'tmadeamistake.AssoonasIsawhewasstopping,IknewIwasn'tgoingtopasshim.”Ivan'scoach,formerSpanishrunnerMartin

Fiz,saidhewouldnothavethoughttodothesamething.“Itwasaverygoodgesture(姿态)ofhonesty,"saidFiz.“AgesturethatImyself

wouldn'thavemade.Icertainlywouldhavetakenadvantageofittowin.Ivanhopeditwouldspreadamessageabouttheimpo

rtanceofhonesty.“ButIalsothinkthathavingdonewhatIdidhasearnedmorefamethanifIhadwon,”headded.“Andthatisveryimportant,becausetodayinallcircl

es,insoccer,insociety,whereitseemsanythinggoes,withthewaythingsare,agestureofhonestygoesdownwell.”24.WhydidAbelslowdownduringtherace?

A.Hewantedtoloseonpurpose.B.HewaswaitingforIvanAnaya.C.Hewastootiredtokeeprunning.D.Hethoughthehadreac

hedtheend.25.WhydidIvanrefusetotakeadvantageofAbel'smistake?A.HefeltverysorryforAbel,.B.Hestillcouldn'tcatchupwithAbel.C.HethoughtthatAbeldese

rvedtowin.D.Hedidn'tknowwhathappenedtoAbel.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stun”inparagraph3mean?A.Inspire.B.Shock.C.Amuse.D.Satisfy..27.

WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusthroughIvan'sstory?A.Sportseventscanbereallycompetitive.B.Friendshipismoreimportantthanwinning.C.H

onestyisrequiredinallwalksoflife.D.Fairnessismoreimportantincompetitions.CInlessthantwomonths,anewlyope

nedminimarketinaremotevillageinXigazeCity,southwestChina'sTibet,hasattractedalargenumberofcustomers.Thesecretbehinditssucces

sistheidea“rubbishforgoods".Villagerscanredeem(兑换)goodswithusedcartons(硬纸盒)anddrinkbottles.Earlyinthem

orning,Drukhyun,thefirstsecretaryofChumikVillge,cametocheckthestock(库存).“Moreandmorepeoplearecomingtoredeemgoo

dsandweneedtotimelyensureplentifulstocks,"Drukhyunsaid.Yetthemovewasnotquitewellreceivedinthebeginning,untiltheyputtheireyesonthepupils.Thechildre

nusedrecyclablesinexchangeforsnacksandsoonthenewsspread.Nowover100villagershaveredeemedgoodswithavalueofover5,100yuan.Themarkethasalsoprovidedjo

bsforfourlocalresidentsthatoncelivedunderthepovertyline,eachearningamonthlysalaryof3,000yuan.TenzinD

rolmaisresponsibleforcountingandweighingthegoods.“Thankstothemarket,Icangetsuchameaningfuljob.Localresidentsarehighlym

otivatedandI'mprettybusyeveryday.”Sincearuleofsortingthewasteintocategories(种类)inLhasawascarriedoutinNovember2020,severalgreenm

arketshaveopenedoneafteranother.InanothersimilarsupermarketinLhasa,theshelvesarefilledwithedibleoil,washingliquid,toothpasteandotherda

ilyproducts.Alltheproductsareonlyavailablebyredeemingpoints.Onekilogramofplasticwastecanberedeemedfor13pointswhileonekilogramofcartonsisworthof5p

oints.Technologyhasalsomadethelow-carbonlifestylesmarterandcleaner.InacommunityinLhasa'sChengguanDistrict

,theintelligentrecyclingbinscancalculatetheweightandupload(上传)theredeemedpointstocardsoflocalresidents.“Whenthetrashbinsarefull,itwillautomatica

llyremindthecleaningstafftoemptythem,”saidPendran,directorofthedistrict'swastesortingoffice.28.Whatdoweknowaboutt

heminimarketinTibet?A.Itwasanimmediatesuccesswhenfirstfounded.B.Itbegantospreadwiththehelpthelocalkids.C.Itwasnotacceptedforenvironmentaldamage.D.

Itallowedvillagerstobuydailygoodswithcash.29.Howdoestheminimarketafetthelocalarea?A.Itprovidesemploymentopportunities.B.Ithelpsthel

ocalsgetridofpoverty.C.Itstartsthelocalruleofwastesorting.D.Itoffersmorediversegoodsforthelocals.30.WhatisTenzinDrolma'sattitudetowardstheminimarke

t?A.Uncertain.B.Worried.C.Disapproving.D.Appreciative.31.Whatcantheitelligentcyclingbinsdo?A.Makecardsforlocalresidents.B.Sortthew

asteintoseveralcategories.C.Figureoutthevalueoftherecycles.D.Remindtheresidentstoemptythebin.DDogsintheclassroomlowerst

ressofprimaryschoolstudents,newresearchhasfound.ThestudybyUKresearchersfoundspendingsometimewithadogtwiceaweekwasbetterforred

ucingstressonstudentsthanmanyotherclassroomrelaxationactivities.Andthebenefitsofthese“dogdates"weresimilarforchildreninbothnormalandspecia

lschools.Stressisknowntonegativelyaffectachild'slearning,behaviour,healthandmood.Thishasledschoolstotryanumberofwaystoreducestress,includingyoga,min

dfulness,physicalactivitiesandevenhavinganimalsinclassrooms.TheresearchersfromtheUniversityofLincolnmeasuredstudents

'stresslevelsbytrackingthelevelofthestressintheirsaliva(唾液).Theystudied105studentsaged8to9infournormalschoolsaswellas44child

renofasimilarageinsevenspecialschoolsintheUK.Thechildrenwererandomly(任意)dividedintothreegroups:agroupthatspenttimewithadog;agr

oupthatspenttimedoingrelaxationactivities;anda“control”groupthatdidneitherofthesethings.Studentsinthedoggroupspent20minuteswithatraineddogtwiceawe

ekforfourweeks.Therelaxationgroupspentthesameamountoftimedoingexercises.Theresearchersfoundthatthechildreninthedoggrouphad“signific

antlylower"stresslevels,whilethoseintherelaxationandcontrolgroupsrecordedanincreaseovertheschoolterm.Thestudy,whichwaspublishedinthejour

nalPLOSONE,alsofoundstresswaslowestinthechildreninthedoggroupimmediatelyaftertheircontactwiththepuppies.“Dog-assistedactiviti

escanleadtolowerstresslevelsinschoolchildrenwithandwithoutspecialeducationalneeds,"UniversityofLincolnresearcherKerstinMeintssaid,“butmorere

searchisneededtodiscoverwhatwastheidealamountoftimeandcontactwithdogsforthebesteffect.”32.Whatisthebenefitofhavingdogsinthecl

assroomaccordingtotheresearch?A.Improvingstudents'learningability.B.Makingstudentsfeellesslonely.C.Strengtheningstudents'health.D.Relievingstressfors

tudents.33.Howdidtheresearchersgetthefindings?A.Bymakingcomparison.B.Byprovidingexamples.C.Bylistingfacts.D.Byanalyzingcauses

.34.Whatdoestheresearchshowaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Thepropercontacttimewithdogsstillneedsfurtherstudy.B.Dogshavemoreeffectsonthechildr

eninspecialschools.C.Thechildrendoingmoreexerciseshavetheloweststresslevel.D.Thechildrenspendingmosttimewithdogsarelowestinstress.35.Wha

tcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.StudentsneedthecompanyofdogsB.Classroomdogdatesreducekids'stressC.AnewresearchaboutdogsiscarriedoutD.Dog-assiste

dactivitiesbecomepopularinUK第二节.(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分).根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formakingcontactandcommunicatingwithaper

son,effectiveeyecontactisessentialtooureverydayinteractionwithpeople,andalsotothosewhowanttobeeffectivecommunicatorsinpublicplaces.3

6.GenerallyinWesternsocietiesandmanyothercultures,eyecontactwithapersonisexpectedtoberegularbutnotoverlypersiste

nt._37,causingthepersonwho'stheobjectofaperson'sstaretofeeloverlystudiedanduncomfortable.38.TheNewZealandMedicalJournalre

portedthatonereasonsomanyyoungchildrenfallvictimtoattacksbypetdogsistheiroverly-lastingeyecontactwithpets,whichcausesthemt

ofeelthreatenedanddefensive.Overlylastingeyecontactisalsoasignofapersonsover-awarenessofthemessagestheyaregiving.Forthosewhotrytolieto

someone,theymaydistort(扭曲)theireyecontactsothatthey'renotavoidingit.__39.Butonthecontrary,evasive(逃避的)eyecontactisasignofdi

scomfort.Whydoweavoidlookingataperson?Itmaybebecausewefeelashamedtobelookingatthemifwerebeingdishonestoftryi

ngtotakethemin.Evasiveeyecontactmayalsoasignofdishonesty.However,Scotland'sUniversityofStirlingfoundthat,inaquestion-and-a

nswerstudyamongchildren,thosewhomaintainedeyecontactwerelesslikelytocomeupwiththecorrectanswertoaquestionthanth

osewholookedawaytoconsidertheirresponse._40,whenthisenergycouldbespentondeepthinking.A.Thisisawidelyrecognizedindic

atoroflyingB.ConstanteyecontactisoftenconsideredtoberudeC.Eyecontactistheactoflookingintosomeone'seye

sD.Butthere'ssomethingyoumaynotknowabouteyecontactE.OverpoweringeyecontactcanmaketheotherpersonexcitedF.Evenbetweenhumansandnon-

humans,lastingeyecontactissometimesunadvisableG.Eyecontact,asasocializingdevice,cantakeasurprisingamountofefforttomaintain第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第

一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。AnOlympian,AndrejczykMaria,wonsilverinTokyo.Shewouldbeauctioning(拍卖)offhersi

lvermedalto_41moneyforMiloszekMalysa'soperation,whichshe_42Facebook.MiLoszekhadaseriousheartdisease.He__43anopera

tion,HealreadyhadaheadstartfromKubus,aboywhodidn'tmakeitintimebutwhoseparentsdecidedto_44onthefundstheycollected.Andrejczyksaidinherpostthatthebab

yrequiredaround$383,000to_45allexpenses.Andrejczykaddedthathalfofthe__46hadalreadybeencollectedintheonlinefundraiser.Lastwe

ek,sheannouncedthatthe47oftheauctionwasZabka,aPolishconveniencestorechain.“Itiswiththegreatest48thatIgiveyoumymedal,whichformeisa49ofstruggle,f

aithandthepursuitofdreamsdespitemany_50situations,"shewroteonFacebook.ZabkalatersaiditwouldstillprovidethefundsbutAndrejczykcould51herOlympicme

dal..“Weweremovedbytheextremely_52gestureofourOlympian,sowedecidedtosupportthe_53_offundsforMiloszek,"thecompanysaid.“Wealsodecidedt

hatthe__54_fromTokyowillstaywithMsMaria,whoshowedhowgreata_55_sheis.”Andrejczyksaid,“WinningtheOlympicsilvermedal56meenorm

oushappiness.Iwanttopassthefeelingontoa__57child.Thetruevalueofamedalalways_58intheheart.Amedalisonly

a(n)_59,butitcanbeofgreatvaluetoothers.Thissilvercansavelives,insteadofcollecting60inacloset.”41.A.makeB.distrib

uteC.raiseD.save42.A.postedonB.explainedtoC.appliedforD.discussedwith43.A.escapedB.neededC.fearedD.offered44.A.passB.liveC.focusD.rely45.A.considerB

.replaceC.scheduleD.cover46.A.incomeB.costC.informationD.courage47.A.ownerB.competitorC.winnerD.organizer48.A.powerB.anxietyC.curiosi

tyD.pleasure49.A.traditionB.suggestionC.trickD.symbol50.A.difficultB.shockingC.dangerousD.embarrassing51.A.gainB.retu

rnC.keepD.watch52.A.nobleB.complexC.protectiveD.innocent53.A.separationB.commandC.occupationD.collection54.A.greetingB.newsC.honorD.decision55.A.mo

therB.championC.writerD.patient56.A.teachesB.obtainsC.bringsD.shows57.A.youngB.naughtyC.tirelessD.frightening58.

A.reducesB.strugglesC.mixesD.remains59.A.beliefB.objectC.imaginationD.tool60.A.joyB.dustC.knowledgeD.litter第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅

读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatisyourfirstmemoryofbeinginthekitchen?Perhapsit'smakingbiscuitswithyourpa

rents,_61_helpingyourfamilypreparealargemealforaspecialfestival.Cookingcanletyourememberthepeopleyoulove.Itcanalsobeacomfortwhenyouarefeelin

gdown.Cooking_62(find)tolessenstressandimprovewell-beingsofar,accordingtotheMentalHealthFoundation.Likeother63(create)hobbies,itallowsyoutou

seyourimagination,trynewthingsandexpressyourpersonality64(free).Cookingencouragesbeinginthepresentmoment,becauseby_65(focus)oncooking,

youarelesslikelytothinkaboutyourworries.Whenlifethrowsupunexpected_66(event)andsituations,cookingcanfeellikeasafeandcalm

ingactivity.Forexample,duringtheCOVID-19,ingredients(原料)suchaseggs,flourandbutter,were67highdemandbecausesomanypeopleturnedtomakec

akesandbreadtofillthetimeandlifttheirspirits.Cookingisagreatway_68(learn)aboutdifferentculturesandtasteyourwayaroundtheworld.Forexam

ple,pizzatransportsyoutoItalyandsushiprovidesatasteofJapan.Cookingalsobringspeopletogether.Sittingdowntoeatwithfriendsandfamily_69(b

uild)strongsocialconnections,70isknowntobegoodforpeople'smentalandphysicalhealth.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错

(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号

(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限--词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Welivedinasocietywherehonestyisveryim

portant.However,drivenbyprofits;somebusinessmanselllow-qualityproductstocustomers,thatnotonlycheatscustomersbutalsodestroystheirowncredibilit

y.Toachievedhighgrades,somestudentscheatinexams,givingrisetofairness.Ifeveryonebehaveddishonest,trustbetweeneachotherwouldbedamaging,eventuallylea

dingtothecollapseofsociety.Dishonestpeopleareofshort-sighted,whilehonestpeopleareforward-looking.Theytakeresponsibility,

telltruth,andkeeptheirpromises,thusenjoypopularityamongothers.Therefore,honestygoesalongway.第二节书面表达(满分25分)学校英文报正在开展以“我的偶像(My

Idol)”为题的征文比赛。请写-篇短文投稿,内容包括:1.简要介绍你的偶像;2.你的偶像对你的影响。注意:1.词数100左右;2.题目已为你写好。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com

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