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2022~2023年度创新联盟高二年级第一次联考(B卷)英语考生注意:1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分}第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inadessertstore.B.Inafruitstore.C
.Inarestaurant.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Talktohisroommate.B.Findanewapartment.C.Lowertherent.3.Howmanypeoplecametothemeeting?A.13
.B.18.C.30.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcooking?A.It'sdifficult.B.It'sboring.C.It'seasy.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalki
ngabout?A.Ariddle.B.Theman'sfather.C.Someanimals.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whoisthewomanmostprobably?A.Apat
ient.B.Anurse.C.Achef.7.Whatdidthemanlose?A.Histestreport.B.Hisphone.C.Hismedicalcard.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whyistheman'sp
honeoffaccordingtotheman?A.Hehasbeenusingitallday.B.Thereisaproblemwithitsbattery.C.Heforgottochargeitinadvanc
e.9.Howwillthemanchargehisphone?A.Byusinghismobilepowerbank.B.Byusingthewoman'sphonecharger.C.Byusingasharedcharger.10.Wh
atwillthemando?A.Takethebus.B.Gobackhome.C.Borrowafewcoins.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhatwasJohn'schildhooddream?A.Tobeapilot.B.To
beanactor.C.Tobeanofficeworker.12.Whatisthewoman'spurposeoflearningEnglish?A.Togoabroadalone.B.Tobecomeatranslator.C.Togetherworkdonebetter.13.Whydid
John'sfatherfeelupset?A.Johnneverachievedanything.B.Heretiredfromthejob.C.Helosthispetdog.听第9段材料,回答第
14至16题。14.WhendidNancystartplayingtheviolin?A.Whenshewasinjuniorhighschool.B.Whenshewasinprimaryschool.C
.Whenshewasinhighschool.15.Whatdoesthemanliketocollect?A.Leaves.B.Stamps.C.Sounds.16.WhydoesNancymentionher
brother?A.Toshowherbrotherhasastrangehobby.B.Toencouragethemantosticktohishobby.C.Toproveherbrotherisamazing.听第1
0段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatisLucas?A.Apostman.B.Ahost.C.Ascientist.18.WhatdoesLucasusuallydoafterwork?A.Singhappily.B.Makefriends.C.Doexercise.19.W
hatisthereasonthatLucasasksMrs.Millerforwater?A.Hewantstomakesureshe'sfine.B.Heisverythirsty.C.Helikestalkingwithher.20.Whatisthetalkmainlya
bout?A.Waystobeapositiveperson.B.AstorybetweenLucasandMrs.Miller.C.Anactiveyoungman.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个
选项中,选出最佳选项。AGuidepostsMagazineGuidepostsistheinspirationalmagazinethatwillmoveandinspireyouwithheartwarmingstoriesandfaith-affirmi
ng(坚定信仰)articlesthatshowanythingispossiblewithhopeandfaith,ProductDescriptionEscapeintothebeautifulpagesofth
enewGuidepostsmagazineandfeelyourspiritssoar.You'llbeamazedathowupliftingandtruestoriesofpositivepeoplecanhelpfillyourownlifewithmorehopeandjoya
ndseetheremarkablewayspeopleareatworkinyourlife.You'llhavecomfortinstoriesofhowothersleanedonfaithandovercamestruggles.Discovern
ewwaystoliveandtobeinspired,reflectoninspiringquotesand“travel"tobeautifulplacesandfriendlysmalltowns.Youcanalsotakeamu
chneededbreakfromallthe“screentime”,andrelaxwithyournewGuidepostsmagazine.You'llget:Morepagesoftruestoriesofhopeandinspiration;Allyourfavoritef
eatureslike“MysteriousWays”,“SomeoneCares”and“TheUpSide;Newarticlesonspiritualgrowthwithtipsforapplyingthemtoyourownlife.P
ublicationGuidepostsissmallinsize,printedonbeautiful,high-qualitypaperanditispublishedbi-monthlyor6issuesannuallywithaminimumof100pagese
achissue.SpecialOfferIfyousubscribetoday,youcansavealmost35%andreceiveafreegift-2023GuidepostsCalendar,andyoualsocangetafreeScenicWallCalendar.Contin
uousServiceProgramAspartoftheconvenientContinuousServiceProgram,youwillreceivecontinuousserviceforaslongasyouwish.
Youwillalwaysbenotifiedinadvancewiththepriceandtermthenineffect.Thereisnoobligation(义务)torenewthesubscriptio
nandyoumaycancelatanytime.21.WhatkindofarticlesisGuidepostsabout?A.Folktales.B.Lovestories.C.Encouragingstories.D.Horro
rtales.22.WhatbenefitcanyougetafterreadingtheGuideposts?A.Becomingawarm-heartedperson.B.Makingyourselfmor
econfident.C.Beinginvitedtotalkwithpositivepeople.D.Beinginvitedtotraveltoplacesofinterest.23.WhatisthespecialofferaftersubscribingGu
idepostsnow?A.GettingaScenicWallCalendar.B.Savingnearly65%ofthemoney.C.ReadingGuidepostsontheInternetforf
ree.D.Gettingtwo-yearGuidepostsCalendars.BManytimes,sportseventscanbereallycompetitive.Athletesgothroughgreatpres
surebothintheirtrainingandduringperformance,allforthatnumberoneposition.ForoneSpanishathlete,IvanAnaya,itwa
sexactlythatrespectforthegreathardworkanddevotiontothesportsthatmadehimloseonpurpose.Duringacross-countryraceinBurlada,Navarre,the
KenyanathleteAbelMutaiwaswellaheadofIvan.Butthen,thinkinghehadalreadyreachedthefinishline,hestartedslowingdowninhispace.He
stillhad10metersaheadofhim.AnyoneelseinsecondpositionmighthavetakenadvantageofthatmistakebutnotIvan.Iv
anstayedbehindAbel,andusinghandsignals,heguidedAbeltothefinishline.Later,Ivanspokeabouthisdecision,whichmightstunmanypeople.
Ivansaid,“IjustdidwhatIhadtodo.Hewastherightfulwinner.HewasfaraheadofmeandIcouldn'thavecaughthimupifhehadn'tmadeamistake.
AssoonasIsawhewasstopping,IknewIwasn'tgoingtopasshim.”Ivan'scoach,formerSpanishrunnerMartinFiz,saidhewouldnothave
thoughttodothesamething.“Itwasaverygoodgesture(姿态)ofhonesty,"saidFiz.“AgesturethatImyselfwouldn'thavemade.Icertainlywouldh
avetakenadvantageofittowin.Ivanhopeditwouldspreadamessageabouttheimportanceofhonesty.“ButIalsothinktha
thavingdonewhatIdidhasearnedmorefamethanifIhadwon,”headded.“Andthatisveryimportant,becausetodayinallcircles,insoccer,insociety,whereitseemsa
nythinggoes,withthewaythingsare,agestureofhonestygoesdownwell.”24.WhydidAbelslowdownduringtherace?A.Hewa
ntedtoloseonpurpose.B.HewaswaitingforIvanAnaya.C.Hewastootiredtokeeprunning.D.Hethoughthehadreachedtheend.25.WhydidI
vanrefusetotakeadvantageofAbel'smistake?A.HefeltverysorryforAbel,.B.Hestillcouldn'tcatchupwithAbel.C.HethoughtthatAbeldeservedtowin.D
.Hedidn'tknowwhathappenedtoAbel.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stun”inparagraph3mean?A.Inspire.B.Shock.C.Amuse.D.Satisfy..27.Whatdoestheauthorwantt
otellusthroughIvan'sstory?A.Sportseventscanbereallycompetitive.B.Friendshipismoreimportantthanwinning.C.H
onestyisrequiredinallwalksoflife.D.Fairnessismoreimportantincompetitions.CInlessthantwomonths,anewlyopenedminimarketinaremotevillageinXigazeCity,s
outhwestChina'sTibet,hasattractedalargenumberofcustomers.Thesecretbehinditssuccessistheidea“rubbishforgoo
ds".Villagerscanredeem(兑换)goodswithusedcartons(硬纸盒)anddrinkbottles.Earlyinthemorning,Drukhyun,thefirstsecretaryofChumikVillge
,cametocheckthestock(库存).“Moreandmorepeoplearecomingtoredeemgoodsandweneedtotimelyensureplentifulstocks,"Drukhyunsaid.Yetthemovewa
snotquitewellreceivedinthebeginning,untiltheyputtheireyesonthepupils.Thechildrenusedrecyclablesinexchangeforsnacksandsoonthenewss
pread.Nowover100villagershaveredeemedgoodswithavalueofover5,100yuan.Themarkethasalsoprovidedjobsforfourlocal
residentsthatoncelivedunderthepovertyline,eachearningamonthlysalaryof3,000yuan.TenzinDrolmaisresponsibleforcountingandweighingthegoods.“T
hankstothemarket,Icangetsuchameaningfuljob.LocalresidentsarehighlymotivatedandI'mprettybusyeveryday.”Si
ncearuleofsortingthewasteintocategories(种类)inLhasawascarriedoutinNovember2020,severalgreenmarketshaveope
nedoneafteranother.InanothersimilarsupermarketinLhasa,theshelvesarefilledwithedibleoil,washingliquid,toothpasteand
otherdailyproducts.Alltheproductsareonlyavailablebyredeemingpoints.Onekilogramofplasticwastecanberedeemedfor13pointswhileonekilogramofcarton
sisworthof5points.Technologyhasalsomadethelow-carbonlifestylesmarterandcleaner.InacommunityinLhasa'sChengguanDistrict,theintelligentrecyclin
gbinscancalculatetheweightandupload(上传)theredeemedpointstocardsoflocalresidents.“Whenthetrashbinsarefull,itwillautomaticallyr
emindthecleaningstafftoemptythem,”saidPendran,directorofthedistrict'swastesortingoffice.28.Whatdoweknowab
outtheminimarketinTibet?A.Itwasanimmediatesuccesswhenfirstfounded.B.Itbegantospreadwiththehelpthelocalkids.C.Itwasnotacceptedforenvironmental
damage.D.Itallowedvillagerstobuydailygoodswithcash.29.Howdoestheminimarketafetthelocalarea?A.Itprovidesemploymentopportunities.
B.Ithelpsthelocalsgetridofpoverty.C.Itstartsthelocalruleofwastesorting.D.Itoffersmorediversegoodsforthelocals.30.WhatisTenzinDrolma
'sattitudetowardstheminimarket?A.Uncertain.B.Worried.C.Disapproving.D.Appreciative.31.Whatcantheitelligentcyc
lingbinsdo?A.Makecardsforlocalresidents.B.Sortthewasteintoseveralcategories.C.Figureoutthevalueoftherecycles.D.Remindtheresidentstoemptythebin.
DDogsintheclassroomlowerstressofprimaryschoolstudents,newresearchhasfound.ThestudybyUKresearchersfoundspendingsome
timewithadogtwiceaweekwasbetterforreducingstressonstudentsthanmanyotherclassroomrelaxationactivities.Andthebenefitsofthes
e“dogdates"weresimilarforchildreninbothnormalandspecialschools.Stressisknowntonegativelyaffectachild'slearning,behaviour,healthandmo
od.Thishasledschoolstotryanumberofwaystoreducestress,includingyoga,mindfulness,physicalactivitiesandevenhavinganimalsinclassrooms
.TheresearchersfromtheUniversityofLincolnmeasuredstudents'stresslevelsbytrackingthelevelofthestressintheirsaliva(唾液).Th
eystudied105studentsaged8to9infournormalschoolsaswellas44childrenofasimilarageinsevenspecialschoolsintheUK.Thechildrenwererando
mly(任意)dividedintothreegroups:agroupthatspenttimewithadog;agroupthatspenttimedoingrelaxationactivities;anda“control”groupthatdidneitherofthesethi
ngs.Studentsinthedoggroupspent20minuteswithatraineddogtwiceaweekforfourweeks.Therelaxationgroupspentthesameamountoftimedoingexercises
.Theresearchersfoundthatthechildreninthedoggrouphad“significantlylower"stresslevels,whilethoseintherelaxa
tionandcontrolgroupsrecordedanincreaseovertheschoolterm.Thestudy,whichwaspublishedinthejournalPLOSONE,
alsofoundstresswaslowestinthechildreninthedoggroupimmediatelyaftertheircontactwiththepuppies.“Dog-assistedactivitiescanleadtolowerstresslevelsinsch
oolchildrenwithandwithoutspecialeducationalneeds,"UniversityofLincolnresearcherKerstinMeintssaid,“butmore
researchisneededtodiscoverwhatwastheidealamountoftimeandcontactwithdogsforthebesteffect.”32.Whatisthebenefitofhavingdogsintheclassro
omaccordingtotheresearch?A.Improvingstudents'learningability.B.Makingstudentsfeellesslonely.C.Strengtheningstudent
s'health.D.Relievingstressforstudents.33.Howdidtheresearchersgetthefindings?A.Bymakingcomparison.B.Byprovidinge
xamples.C.Bylistingfacts.D.Byanalyzingcauses.34.Whatdoestheresearchshowaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Thepropercontacttimewithdogsstillneedsfur
therstudy.B.Dogshavemoreeffectsonthechildreninspecialschools.C.Thechildrendoingmoreexerciseshavetheloweststresslevel.D.Thechildrenspen
dingmosttimewithdogsarelowestinstress.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.StudentsneedthecompanyofdogsB.Classroomdogdatesreducekids'stressC.Ane
wresearchaboutdogsiscarriedoutD.Dog-assistedactivitiesbecomepopularinUK第二节.(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分).根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处
的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formakingcontactandcommunicatingwithaperson,effectiveeyecontactisessentialtoourever
ydayinteractionwithpeople,andalsotothosewhowanttobeeffectivecommunicatorsinpublicplaces.36.GenerallyinWesternsocietiesandman
yothercultures,eyecontactwithapersonisexpectedtoberegularbutnotoverlypersistent._37,causingthepersonwho'sth
eobjectofaperson'sstaretofeeloverlystudiedanduncomfortable.38.TheNewZealandMedicalJournalreportedthatonereasonsomanyyou
ngchildrenfallvictimtoattacksbypetdogsistheiroverly-lastingeyecontactwithpets,whichcausesthemtofeelthreatenedanddefensive.Overlylastin
geyecontactisalsoasignofapersonsover-awarenessofthemessagestheyaregiving.Forthosewhotrytolietosomeone,theymaydistort(扭曲)theireyecontactso
thatthey'renotavoidingit.__39.Butonthecontrary,evasive(逃避的)eyecontactisasignofdiscomfort.Whydoweavoidlooking
ataperson?Itmaybebecausewefeelashamedtobelookingatthemifwerebeingdishonestoftryingtotakethemin.Evasiveeye
contactmayalsoasignofdishonesty.However,Scotland'sUniversityofStirlingfoundthat,inaquestion-and-answ
erstudyamongchildren,thosewhomaintainedeyecontactwerelesslikelytocomeupwiththecorrectanswertoaquestionthanthosewholookedawaytoconside
rtheirresponse._40,whenthisenergycouldbespentondeepthinking.A.ThisisawidelyrecognizedindicatoroflyingB.Constanteyecontactisof
tenconsideredtoberudeC.Eyecontactistheactoflookingintosomeone'seyesD.Butthere'ssomethingyoumaynotkno
wabouteyecontactE.OverpoweringeyecontactcanmaketheotherpersonexcitedF.Evenbetweenhumansandnon-humans,lastingeyecontactissometimesunadvisable
G.Eyecontact,asasocializingdevice,cantakeasurprisingamountofefforttomaintain第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,
从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。AnOlympian,AndrejczykMaria,wonsilverinTokyo.Shewouldbeauctioning(拍卖)offhersilvermedalto_41
moneyforMiloszekMalysa'soperation,whichshe_42Facebook.MiLoszekhadaseriousheartdisease.He__43anoperation
,HealreadyhadaheadstartfromKubus,aboywhodidn'tmakeitintimebutwhoseparentsdecidedto_44onthefundstheycollected.Andrejczyksaidinher
postthatthebabyrequiredaround$383,000to_45allexpenses.Andrejczykaddedthathalfofthe__46hadalreadybeencollectedintheonlinefundraiser.Lastwe
ek,sheannouncedthatthe47oftheauctionwasZabka,aPolishconveniencestorechain.“Itiswiththegreatest48thatIgiveyoumymedal,whichformeisa49ofstrug
gle,faithandthepursuitofdreamsdespitemany_50situations,"shewroteonFacebook.Zabkalatersaiditwouldstillprovi
dethefundsbutAndrejczykcould51herOlympicmedal..“Weweremovedbytheextremely_52gestureofourOlympian,sowedecidedtosupportthe_53_
offundsforMiloszek,"thecompanysaid.“Wealsodecidedthatthe__54_fromTokyowillstaywithMsMaria,whoshowedhowgreata_55_shei
s.”Andrejczyksaid,“WinningtheOlympicsilvermedal56meenormoushappiness.Iwanttopassthefeelingontoa__57ch
ild.Thetruevalueofamedalalways_58intheheart.Amedalisonlya(n)_59,butitcanbeofgreatvaluetoothers.Thissilvercansavelives,insteadofcollecting60inaclose
t.”41.A.makeB.distributeC.raiseD.save42.A.postedonB.explainedtoC.appliedforD.discussedwith43.A.escapedB.needed
C.fearedD.offered44.A.passB.liveC.focusD.rely45.A.considerB.replaceC.scheduleD.cover46.A.incomeB.costC.i
nformationD.courage47.A.ownerB.competitorC.winnerD.organizer48.A.powerB.anxietyC.curiosityD.pleasure49.A.traditionB.
suggestionC.trickD.symbol50.A.difficultB.shockingC.dangerousD.embarrassing51.A.gainB.returnC.keepD.watch52.A.nobleB.complexC.pro
tectiveD.innocent53.A.separationB.commandC.occupationD.collection54.A.greetingB.newsC.honorD.decision55.A.motherB.championC.write
rD.patient56.A.teachesB.obtainsC.bringsD.shows57.A.youngB.naughtyC.tirelessD.frightening58.A.reducesB.struggles
C.mixesD.remains59.A.beliefB.objectC.imaginationD.tool60.A.joyB.dustC.knowledgeD.litter第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分
15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatisyourfirstmemoryofbeinginthekitchen?Perhapsit'smakingbiscuitswithyourpare
nts,_61_helpingyourfamilypreparealargemealforaspecialfestival.Cookingcanletyourememberthepeopleyoulove.Itcanalsobeacomfortwhenyouarefeel
ingdown.Cooking_62(find)tolessenstressandimprovewell-beingsofar,accordingtotheMentalHealthFoundation.Likeother63(create)hobbies,itallowsyout
ouseyourimagination,trynewthingsandexpressyourpersonality64(free).Cookingencouragesbeinginthepresentmoment,becauseby_65(f
ocus)oncooking,youarelesslikelytothinkaboutyourworries.Whenlifethrowsupunexpected_66(event)andsituatio
ns,cookingcanfeellikeasafeandcalmingactivity.Forexample,duringtheCOVID-19,ingredients(原料)suchaseggs,flourandbutte
r,were67highdemandbecausesomanypeopleturnedtomakecakesandbreadtofillthetimeandlifttheirspirits.Cookingisagreatway_68(learn)aboutdifferentcult
uresandtasteyourwayaroundtheworld.Forexample,pizzatransportsyoutoItalyandsushiprovidesatasteofJapan.Cookingalsobringspeopletogether.Sittingdo
wntoeatwithfriendsandfamily_69(build)strongsocialconnections,70isknowntobegoodforpeople'smentalandphysicalhealth.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改
错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\
)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限--词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Welivedinasocietywhereho
nestyisveryimportant.However,drivenbyprofits;somebusinessmanselllow-qualityproductstocustomers,thatnotonlycheatscustomersbutalsodestroystheirowncr
edibility.Toachievedhighgrades,somestudentscheatinexams,givingrisetofairness.Ifeveryonebehaveddishon
est,trustbetweeneachotherwouldbedamaging,eventuallyleadingtothecollapseofsociety.Dishonestpeopleareofshort-sighted,whilehonest
peopleareforward-looking.Theytakeresponsibility,telltruth,andkeeptheirpromises,thusenjoypopularityamongothers.Therefore,honestyg
oesalongway.第二节书面表达(满分25分)学校英文报正在开展以“我的偶像(MyIdol)”为题的征文比赛。请写-篇短文投稿,内容包括:1.简要介绍你的偶像;2.你的偶像对你的影响。注意:1.词数100左右;2.题目已为你写好。获得更多资源请扫码加入享
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