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顺义区2020届高三第一次统练英语试卷第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Inevermet

AuntHelenuntilthedaywhenMothersentmeovertovisitherwithsomechickensoup.I___1___(learn)thatshehadslippedonthestairsandhurtheranklebadly.Thedoo

ropenedalmostimmediatelyuponmyknocking___2___it.Infrontofmestoodanoldlady___3___lookedsoneatandelegantthatIwas

quitesurprised.Ihadneverrealizedthatanoldwomancouldbe“beautiful”.【答案】1.learned/learnt2.at/on3.who/that【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了有一天妈妈

带作者去看望海伦阿姨，并描述了作者见到海伦阿姨时的感受。【1题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：我听说她在楼梯上滑了一跤，脚踝受了重伤。根据上文中的met可知时态是一般过去时；且此句主语是I，thatshehadslippedonthestairsandhurtherankle

badly是宾语从句，可知此处缺少谓语，learn的过去式是learned或learnt。故填learned/learnt。【2题详解】考查介词。句意：我一敲门，门就开了。敲门为“knockat/on”为固定短语。故填at/on。【3题详解】考查定语从句的关

系词。句意：站在我前面的是一位老太太，她看上去是如此整洁又优雅，以至于我感到很惊讶。分析句子成分可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是anoldlady，指人，在定语从句中作主语，因此关系词要用who/that。故填who/that。【点睛】第1小题

考查了一般过去时的用法。一般过去时肯定句的基本结构：“主语+动词过去式+其他”或者“主语+was/were+其他”。一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,lastweek,lastnight,i

n2003,twodaysago等。Igotupat6:30yesterday.我昨天6:30起床。Myfatherwasverybusylastweek.我父亲上周很忙。B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括

号内所给词的正确形式填空。Itisaterriblehabittoputoffdoingthingsuntiltomorrow.Onewaytogetridofitistochange___4___wearedoinggradually.Wecanstartwithadailys

cheduleofthethingsweneedtofinish.Ifwebegintofollowourownscheduleforeachday,wewillstopdelaying,becominghighlyefficientandwell-organi

zed.Lifewillbecomefarlessdifficultandeachdaywillbe___5___(easy)toface.Wewillcertainlyfeelmuchbettertoo,becausewewillknowthatwecanovercomeourw

eaknessandimprove___6___(we).【答案】4.what5.easier6.ourselves【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了摆脱拖延习惯的一个方法是逐渐改变我们正在做的事情，可以从我们需要完成的事情的日常安排开始。这样我们可以克服自己的弱点，提高自己。【4题详解】考查宾语

从句的连接词。句意：摆脱它的一种方法是逐渐改变我们正在做的事情。根据istochange可知此处是一个宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，由wearedoing可知此处要用what，表示“什么”，且what在从句中作ared

oing的宾语。故填what。【5题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：生活会变得简单得多，每天都更容易面对。根据Lifewillbecomefarlessdifficult可知此处要用形容词的比较级作willbe的表语。故填easier。【6题详解】考查反身代词。句意：我们也一定会感

觉好多了，因为我们知道我们可以克服自己的弱点，提高自己。根据improve可知此处要接宾语，由主语we可知此处要用反身代词ourselves。主语与宾语为同一个人或者事物时，宾语用反身代词。故填ourselves。C阅读下列短文，根据短

文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。MountTaiisoneofChina’smostfamous___7___(mountain)becauseitisaperfectcomb

inationofcultureandnaturallandscapes.___8___(locate)incentralShandongProvince,MountTai___9___(rise)1,545metersabovesealevel

.Itshighestpeak(山峰)Yuhuangdingstandsoverdeepvalleysandaboveotherpeaks.AseeminglyendlessflightofstonestepsleadsyoutotheHea

venlySouthernDatewhereyoulookaroundinthedistance,____10____(enjoy)thewonderfulviewsofbeautybeyondbeautyandscenerybeyondscenery.【答案】7.mountai

ns8.Located9.rises10.enjoying【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了泰山的相关信息。【7题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：泰山是中国最著名的山脉之一，因为它是文化和自然景观的完美结合。根据oneofChina’smos

tfamous可知此处要用名词的复数形式，mountain是可数名词。故填mountains。【8题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：泰山位于山东省中部，海拔1545米。固定短语belocatedin，表示

“坐落于”，其逻辑主语是MountTai，因此用过去分词形式做状语。故填Located。【9题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：泰山位于山东省中部，海拔1545米。根据1,545metersaboveseale

vel可知时态是一般现在时，且主语是MountTai，因此此处动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填rises。【10题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一段看似无穷无尽的石阶将你引向HeavenlySouthernDate，在那里你可以远眺四周，享受美景之外的美丽景色。根据Aseeminglyendles

sflightofstonestepsleadsyoutotheHeavenlySouthernDate可知此处要用非谓语动词，且由enjoy的逻辑主语是you，它们之间为主动关系，所以此处要用现在分词作状语。

故填enjoying。【点睛】第3小题考查了一般现在时的用法。一般现在时的用法：1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床

。3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的结构：1.be动词：主语+be（am，is，are）其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词（+其它）。如：West

udyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数（he，she，it）时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Apicturewithadoginahospitalroomvisitingapatienthasre

centlyattractedtheattentionofmillionsofpeople.Thepatientisamanwhoisthedog’sowner.Theyarethebestfriends.Thedog,namedRusty,alwaysdoeswhatthemanwantsi

ttodo.Theyhadseparatedfromeachothersincethemanwasillinhospital.The____11____doginthepicturewassayinggoodbyetohis____12____ashelayinhishospital

bedbecausehewasbadlyill.Itisobviousthatheiscomingtotheendofhislife.Emily,theman’ssister,____13____thepictureonReddit—asocialnetworkingsite.Ithasb

een____14____,writtenaboutandcommentedonthousandsoftimes.Thousandsuponthousandsof____15____haveopenedthe

irwalletstohelpthe____16____man’sfamilywiththeincreasingbillsinthehospital.ThemaninthehospitalbedisMikePetrosino,27yearsold.Hewas

13whenhewasfirst____17____witharareformofcancerthat____18____softtissue,bonesaswellasotherpartsofthehumanbody.“H

e’sinalotofpain,buthetriestoshowthatheis____19____sothathecanmakeothersworrylessabouthim,”Emilysaid.“Wearetoldthereisnothingelsehecando.”F

riendsandfamilyhavecome_____20_____tosaytheirgoodbyes.Andthephoto,takenbyMike’sbrother,John,_____21_____oneveryspecialgoodbye,whenthePetrosino’s

familydog,Rusty,cametoMike’shospitalbedside.Emilysaiditwas“_____22_____”thewayinwhichtheworld_____23_____

tothephoto.Manypeoplefollowedthephototothefamily’stoFundingpage.Morethan$30,000hasbeen_____24_____sofar.“Tose

ethesepeoplewhodon’tknowwhomtheyaredonatingmoneyto,itisreally_____25_____,”Emilysaid.“Weallreally___

__26_____it.”“It’sagreatphoto.Youcanseethere’salotof_____27_____inthatphoto,”saidEmily,“Peoplereallyunderstandthemeaningofit.Whenyous

eesomethingthatcutsthroughtheemotion,itreally_____28_____you.”Emilypostedthisupdateaboutanhourago,“Anambulanceiscomingto_____29_____Mikesoontobringhi

mhomeforChristmas.Againthankyouallforyourdonationsandkindwordsandprayers...Therearesomany_____30_____peopleintheworld.”11.A.valuableB.dangerousC.fait

hfulD.curious12.A.masterB.managerC.holderD.boss13.A.changedB.drewC.postedD.updated14.A.publishedB.sharedC.printedD.described15.A

.officersB.strangersC.visitorsD.doctors16.A.dyingB.recoveringC.sleepingD.crying17.A.detectedB.decidedC.operatedD.ident

ified18.A.discoversB.preventsC.attacksD.crashes19.A.responsibleB.reliableC.changeableD.comfortable20.A.normallyB.sadlyC.simplyD.secretly21.A.showedB.

developedC.expectedD.explained22.A.promisingB.amusingC.interestingD.amazing23.A.respondedB.appliedC.referredD.replied24A.earnedB.achievedC.raisedD.

delivered25.A.touchingB.embarrassingC.annoyingD.relaxing26.A.practiceB.appreciateC.imagineD.experience27.A.passionB.loveC.dangerD.sympathy28.A.

remindsB.warnsC.recallsD.hits29.A.bringupB.wakeupC.pickupD.dressup30.A.pitifulB.thankfulC.usefulD.wonderful【

答案】11.C12.A13.C14.B15.B16.A17.D18.C19.D20.B21.A22.D23.A24.C25.A26.B27.B28.D29.C30.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一张狗狗在病房探望主人的照

片在社交网站Reddit引起了数百万人的关注，这张照片引来成千上万的陌生人打开他们的钱包为MikePetrosino的医疗费用捐款。虽然MikePetrosino处于垂死的边缘，但是陌生人的帮助让他的家人非常感动。【11题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：图片中的这只忠诚的狗狗和躺在医

院的病床上主人告别，因为他病得很重。A.valuable有价值的贵重的；B.dangerous危险的；C.faithful忠实的，忠诚的；D.curious好奇的。根据上文Thedog,namedRusty,alwaysdoeswhatthemanwan

tsittodo.可知此处表示狗是忠诚的。故选C。【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：图片中的这只忠诚的狗狗和躺在医院的病床上主人告别，因为他病得很重。A.master大师，主人；B.manager经理，管理者；C.holder持有人，所有人；D.boss老板，首领，工头

。根据上文Thepatientisamanwhoisthedog’sowner.可知忠诚的狗狗和躺在医院的病床上主人告别。故选A。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名男子的姐姐Emily在社交网站Reddit上发布了这张照片。A.changed改变；B.drew画，牵引；C.posted

贴出，发布，邮寄；D.updated更新。根据上文Apicturewithadoginahospitalroomvisitingapatienthasrecentlyattractedtheattentionofmillionsofpeople.可知此处表示在社交网站Reddit上发布了

这张照片。故选C。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这张照片被分享、撰写和评论了数千次。A.published出版，发行；B.shared分享；C.printed印刷，出版；D.described描述，描写。根据writtenaboutandcommentedonthousandsof

times.可知此处表示这张照片被分享了。故选B。【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：成千上万的陌生人打开了他们的钱包，帮助这个垂死的人的家人应付医院里不断增加的账单。A.officers军官，人员；B.strangers陌生人；C.visitors游客；D.doctors医生。

根据下文Toseethesepeoplewhodon’tknowwhomtheyaredonatingmoneyto可知此处表示是陌生人帮助了他的家人应付医院里不断增加的账单。故选B。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成千上万的陌生人打开了他

们的钱包，帮助这个垂死的人的家人支付医院里不断增加的账单。A.dying垂死的，临终时的；B.recovering恢复的；C.sleeping睡着的；D.crying嚎哭的。根据上文Itisobviousthatheiscom

ingtotheendofhislife.可知此处表示这个男子是垂死的人。故选A。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在13岁时首次被诊断出患有一种罕见的癌症，这种癌症会攻击人体的软组织、骨骼和其他部位。A.detected发现，探测，检测；B.decided决定；C.operated运转，操

作，运行；D.identified鉴定，辨别。根据arareformofcancer可知此处表示被诊断出患有一种罕见的癌症。故选D。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在13岁时首次被诊断出患有一种罕见的癌症，这种癌症会攻击人体的软组织、骨骼和其他部位。A.discovers发现；B.p

revents阻止，预防；C.attacks攻击；D.crashes猛撞，奔溃，坠落。根据softtissue,bonesaswellasotherpartsofthehumanbody可知此处表示这种癌症会攻击人体的软组织、骨骼和其他部位。故选C。【19

题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Emily说：“他很痛苦，但他努力表现得很舒服，这样别人就不会那么担心他了。”A.responsible负责的，可靠的；B.reliable可靠的，可信赖的；C.changeable无常的，可变化的；D.comfortable舒服的，舒适的。根

据sothathecanmakeothersworrylessabouthim可知此处表示他努力表现得很舒服。故选D。【20题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：朋友和家人悲伤地前来道别。A.normally正常地，通常地；B.sadly悲伤地；C.simply仅仅，简单地；D.secretl

y秘密地，背地里。根据根据常识以及tosaytheirgoodbyes可知此处表示悲伤地前来道别。故选B。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这张照片是由Mike的哥哥John拍摄的。照片中，Petrosino家的狗Rusty来到Mike的病床前，显示了

这是一次非常特别的告别。A.showed显示；B.developed发展；C.expected预期，盼望；D.explained解释。根据oneveryspecialgoodbye可知此处表示显示了这是一次非常特

别的告别。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Emily说，全世界人们对这张照片的反应“令人惊讶”。A.promising有希望的，有前途的；B.amusing有趣的，好玩的；C.interesting有趣的；D.amazing令人惊讶的。根

据下文Morethan$30,000hasbeen____14____sofar.可知此处表示全世界人们对这张照片的反应“令人惊讶”。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Emily说，全世界人们对这张照片的反应“令人惊讶”。A.responded回答，回报；B.applied

应用；C.referred参考，查阅；D.replied报复。根据Manypeoplefollowedthephototothefamily’stoFundingpage.可知此处表示全世界对这张照片的反应。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，已经筹集了3万多美元。A

.earned赚，挣得；B.achieved实现，达到；C.raised筹集，提高，举起；D.delivered递送，发表。根据Morethan$30,000可知此处表示筹集到了3万多美元。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Emily说：“看到这些不知道自己在给谁捐款的人，真的

很令人感动。”A.touching令人感动的，令人同情的；B.embarrassing令人为难的；C.annoying讨厌的，恼人的；D.relaxing令人放松的。根据Toseethesepeoplewhodon’tk

nowwhomtheyaredonatingmoneyto可知这是令人感动的。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们都很感激。”A.practice练习，实践；B.appreciate欣赏，感激；C.imagine想象，猜想；D.experience经验

，经历。根据常识可知，对于别人的帮助，自然是表示感激。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一张很棒的照片。你可以看到这张照片里有很多爱。A.passion激情，热情；B.love爱；C.

danger危险；D.sympathy同情。根据I上文可知，很多人项迈克捐了款，所以张照片里承载着很多的爱。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你看到能穿透这种情绪的东西时，它真的会击中你的内心。A.reminds提醒；B.war

ns警告；C.recalls召回；D.hits击中。根据somethingthatcutsthroughtheemotion可知此处表示击中你的内心。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一辆救护车很快就会来接Mike，把他带回家过

圣诞节。A.bringup提出，教育，养育；B.wakeup醒过来；C.pickup接送，捡起，获得；D.dressup打扮，装扮。根据tobringhimhomeforChristmas可知此处表示一辆救护车送Mike回家过圣诞节。故选C。【30题详解】考

查形容词词义辨析。句意：世界上有那么多好人。A.pitiful可怜的，令人同情的；B.thankful感谢的；C.useful有用的，有益的；D.wonderful极好的，精彩的。根据Againthankyouallforyourdonationsandkindwordsandpr

ayers...可知此处表示世界上有那么多好人。故选D。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第3小题要求Emily什么了这张照片，根据Apicturewithadoginahospitalroomvisitinga

patienthasrecentlyattractedtheattentionofmillionsofpeople可知此处表示这名男子的姐姐Emily在社交网站Reddit上发布了这张照片。故选C项。还能根据生活常识进行解答。例如，第10小题要求判

断朋友和家人来道别的状态，根据常识和句中tosaytheirgoodbyes可知此处表示朋友和家人是悲伤地前来道别。故选B项。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中

，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AProbablyyouhavevisitedDisneysomewhere,buthaveyouevervisitedDisneyinFloridaofAmericanWestrong

lyrecommendyoutovisititandthisarticleprovidessomeideastohelpyou.TherearetwoactivitiesforyoutochooseinF

lorida.OneisWaltDisneyWorldinthecityofOrlando,andtheotherisDisneyCruiseLine,situatedinthecityofCapeCanaveralontheAtlanticCoast.Choosethetimewh

enyouwanttogo.ThebesttimestogotoDisneyinFloridaare:●Mid-Novemberthroughmid-December(excepttheweekofThanksgivingD

ay).Theweatherisusuallycoolbutpleasant,theChristmasdecorationsareupandspecialeventsarerunning.Besides,therearenotsomanypeopleinthereduringthistim

e,exceptcrowdsonSaturdays,especiallyattheMagicKingdom.●SecondweekofJanuarythroughmid-February.Itiscoolatthistimeofyear.Thisiso

neoftheleastbusytimesofyearandhotelpricesarelower.However,someeventswillbeclosedatthistimeofyear.Thefirstweeko

fJanuarycanbebusyduetoextendedholidayvacationsandtheWaltDisneyWorldMarathon.Avoidanyholidayweekends.●Firstthreewe

eksofMay.TheweatheriswarminMay.Crowdsandhotelpricesaresuitable.MemorialDayweekendwillbemorecrowded,butn

otoftenasbadasyoumightimagine.●LateAugustandentiremonthofSeptember.Wedontsuggestyouchoosethistimetovisititbecauseitw

illbeextremelyhot,andthisisthepeakhurricaneseason.However,crowdsarelowduringthistimeandyoucanvisitwaterparks.Somehotelsusuallyhavetheirrock

-bottomdealsduringthisperiodandDisneyhasoffered“freedinner”inthistimeeachyearsince2017.31.Thetwoactivitiesarein________ofAmerica

.A.differenttownsB.differentstatesC.thesamestateD.thesamecity32.Youcanchoose________togotovisitifyouwantalowerhotelprice.A.Mid-NovemberB.Mid-F

ebruaryC.LateAugustD.FirstthreeweeksofMay33.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto________.A.encouragepeopletovisitDisn

eyinwinterB.introducehowpeoplecangotoDisneyeasilyC.tellussomethingaboutDisneyindifferentcountriesD.r

ecommendussuitabletimetovisitDisneyinFlorida【答案】31.C32.B33.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章为我们推荐了一个合适的时间去参观佛罗里达州的迪斯尼乐园。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Therearetwoactivitiesforyou

tochooseinFlorida.OneisWaltDisneyWorldinthecityofOrlando,andtheotherisDisneyCruiseLine,situatedinthecityofC

apeCanaveralontheAtlanticCoast.在佛罗里达州有两项活动供你选择。一个是奥兰多市的迪斯尼乐园，另一个是位于大西洋海岸卡纳维拉尔角的迪斯尼游轮公司。可知，这两个活动在美国的同一个

州。故选C项。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中SecondweekofJanuarythroughmid-February.Itiscoolatthistimeofyear.Thisisoneoftheleastbusytimesofyearandho

telpricesarelower.1月第二周至2月中旬。每年的这个时候天气很凉爽。这是一年中最不繁忙的时间之一，酒店价格也更低。可知，如果你想要一个较低的酒店价格，你可以选择2月中旬去参观。故选B项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第

一段ProbablyyouhavevisitedDisneysomewhere,buthaveyouevervisitedDisneyinFloridaofAmericanWestronglyrecommendyoutovisititan

dthisarticleprovidessomeideastohelpyou.你可能去过迪斯尼的某个地方，但是你去过美国佛罗里达州的迪斯尼乐园吗？我们强烈推荐你去那里看看，这篇文章提供了一些建议来帮助你。可知，这篇文章的主要目的是为我们推荐一个合适的时间去参观佛罗里达州的迪斯尼乐园。故选D项

。BCoryNichols’wholelifechangedafterhewatchedthedocumentary(纪录片)HardTimes:LostonLongIsland.Thisdocumentaryfollowsfourdifferentfamil

iesoversixmonthsastheystrugglewithunemployment.Coryknewhehadtohelpanywaythathecould.Hefoundedanorganizationnamed“CtheDifference

”.Thefirststepofhischaritywastoadvertise.Usinghisownmoney,Coryhadorangebracelets(手链)made.Now,hehassoldthebracelets.A

lotofpeoplewhoarewillingtodonateboughtthem.“We’vegottendonationsfrom$5to$500,”Corysaid.“Everydollarreallyhelps.”Sincefoundingtheorganization

“CtheDifference”,Coryhasgottenthewordoutthroughe-mailandsocialmedia.Hehasmanagedtogetupwardsof$7,500,andtheamountwillkeeprisingeachmonth

.ForCory,hisworkistrulyrewarding,andhelovesknowingthatpeoplelessfortunatethanhimarereallybenefitingfromallthedonations.Once

hesaid,“Iwasinthepantry(食品室)onetimewhenawomanwastakingfood,andshewasgratefulforwhatIwasdoing.Thatmademefeelgreat.”Cory’sworkha

sbeentrulyremarkable.Thesepastyearshewasrecognizedfor“CtheDifference”andwasarecipient(获得者)oftheNewYorkStatePru

dentialSpiritofCommunityAward.Corywashonoredwhenhefoundoutthenews,andevenmoreshockedwhenhefoundoutthathewasoneofonly102winnersoutofthe28,000app

licants.Asarecipient,CorygottotraveltoWashingtonD.C.withtheotherwinners.TherearebrightthingsinCory’sfuture.First,hewantstokeepdoingwellinschool.“Ithi

nkschoolisreallyimportanttobesuccessfulinlife.”Inaddition,Corywantstokeep“CtheDifference”goingthroughhighs

chool.“Iamcontinuingtogetdonations,andtogetyoungerkidsandmypeersinvolvedtohelpeachmonth.”34.Afterwatchingthedocumentary,Cory________.A

.setupacharityorganizationB.foundajobinLongIslandC.donatedmoneyimmediatelyD.feltthedocumentaryinteresting35.Corytrie

dtoraiseenoughmoneyby________.A.wearingaringandabraceletB.phoningtohisfriendsC.spreadingthewordoutD.collectingfrom

hisclassmates36.Coryfelt________afterheknewhewasgivenanaward.A.embarrassedandsurprisedB.interestedanddelightedC.h

onoredandshockedD.ashamedandfrightened37.WecaninferfromthepassagethatCorywill________.A.travelinLongIs

landaloneB.stopraisingmoneyC.studyinWashingtonD.goonhischarity【答案】34.A35.C36.C37.D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了CoryNichols创建了一个名为CtheDifference的慈善

组织，Cory通过电子邮件和社交媒体传播该组织，筹集捐款，让那些不幸运的人真的从所有的捐赠中受益。他出色的工作获得了社区的认可。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中CoryNichols’wholelifechangedafterhewatchedthedocumentary(纪录片)

HardTimes:LostonLongIsland.CoryNichols的整个生活在他观看了纪录片《艰难时刻：迷失长岛》之后发生了改变；以及第二段中Hefoundedanorganizationnamed“CtheDifference”.Thefirststepofhischa

ritywastoadvertise.他成立了一个名为CtheDifference的组织。他慈善事业的第一步是做广告。可知，看完纪录片后，Cory成立了一个慈善组织。故选A项。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Sincefoundingtheorganization“CtheDi

fference”,Coryhasgottenthewordoutthroughe-mailandsocialmedia.Hehasmanagedtogetupwardsof$7,500,andtheamountwillkeeprisingeachmonth.自成立Cthe

Difference组织以来，Cory通过电子邮件和社交媒体传播了这个词。他已经筹集了7500多美元，而且这个数额将继续每月增加可知，Cory试图通过传播这个词来筹集足够的资金。故选C项。【36题详解】细节理

解题。根据倒数第二段中Corywashonoredwhenhefoundoutthenews,andevenmoreshockedwhenhefoundoutthathewasoneofonly102wi

nnersoutofthe28,000applicants.Cory得知这个消息后感到很荣幸，但更令他震惊的是，在28000名申请者中，他是仅有的102名获奖者之一。可知，得知自己获奖后，Cory感到既荣幸又震

惊。故选C项。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Inaddition,Corywantstokeep“CtheDifference”goingthroughhighschool.“Iamcontinuingtogetdonations,andtogetyounge

rkidsandmypeersinvolvedtohelpeachmonth.”此外，Cory还想让CtheDifference贯穿整个高中。“我还在继续接受捐款，每个月都让更小的孩子和我的同龄人参与帮忙。”可知，我们可以从文章中推断Cory将继续他的慈善事业

。故选D项。CLanguageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimetherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunte

r-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsb

elievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestarte

dsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialization,thedevelo

pmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalizationandbettercommunicationsinthep

astfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominant(占优势的)languagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincrea

singlytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmi

ldzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeoplewhilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers

.Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericaabout1,000;Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhi

chPapuaNewCuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesarespoken

byfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyaf

ewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(8remainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150),LipanApacheintheUnitedSta

tes(2or3)orWadjiguinAustralia(1,withaquestion-mark);noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.38.Whatcanwelearnaboutlanguagedevelopmentfro

mthepassage?A.Globalizationhasbroughtaboutmorenewlanguages.B.Settlingdownmakespeopledevelopmorekindsoflanguages.C.Educationisone

ofthereasonsforsomelanguages’disappearance.D.Around1,000languagesonlyhaveafewelderlyspeakersleft.39.Whatdoesheund

erlinedword“uneven”inParagraph3probablymeansA.Notequal.B.Notnarrow.C.Notlimited.D.Notgood.40.Abouthowmanykindsoflanguagesaresp

okenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A.6800.B.2,400.C.3,400.D.1,200.41.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A.Humanbeinghasc

reatedagreatnumberoflanguages.B.Languagedisappearanceleadstotheextinctionofsomecultures.C.Geographyiso

nefactoroflanguageevolution.D.Globalizedeventscauselanguagestobefewer.【答案】38.C39.A40.C41.D【解析】这是一篇说明

文。文章主要介绍了语言减少甚至灭绝的现象，并分析了其原因。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialization,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandth

espreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalizationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguage

stodisappear,anddominant(占优势的)languagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.近几个世纪以来

，贸易、工业化、民族国家的发展和义务教育的普及，尤其是全球化和过去几十年更好的交流，都导致许多语言消失，占优势的语言如英语、西班牙语和汉语正在日益取代它们。可知，教育是一些语言消失的原因之一。故选C项。【39题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段

中Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspo

kenbymanypeoplewhilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.这些语言的分布极其________。一般的规律是，温和地区的语言相对较少，通常由许多人使用；

而炎热、潮湿地区的语言较多，通常由少数人使用。由对比温和地区和炎热、潮湿地区的语言数目，可知，语言分布是不平衡的，因此猜测划线词uneven意为“不平衡的”。故选A项。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Atpresent,theworldhas

about6,800languages.…Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesarespokenbyfe

werpeoplethanthat.目前，世界上大约有6800种语言。……平均使用人数只有6000人，这意味着世界上有一半的语言使用人数比这还要少。可知，目前大约有3400种语言的使用者少于6000人。故选C项。【41题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中Languageshavebe

encomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimetherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.语言的产生和消失已经有几千年的历史

了，但在最近的时间里，出现的语言越来越少，消失的语言却越来越多；以及第二段中Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialization,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespread

ofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalizationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedma

nylanguagestodisappear,anddominant(占优势的)languagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.近几个世纪

以来，贸易、工业化、民族国家的发展和义务教育的普及，尤其是全球化和过去几十年更好的交流，都导致许多语言消失，占优势的语言如英语、西班牙语和汉语正在日益取代他们。可知，本文主要介绍并分析了语言减少甚至灭

绝的现象和原因，因此选项D“全球化事件导致语言更少”符合题意。故选D项。DYoucantakefishoilsupplements(补充剂).Youcaninvestinalanguageclass,books,orafew

hoursofexerciseeveryweek.Therearecountlessmethodstoimproveyourmemory.Butthecheapest,easiest,andmosttime-testedwaytomakeyourbrainthinkis—reading.T

here’ssomethingastonishingabouthowsuchanordinaryactivitycanimproveyourbraininsomanyways.Themostbasicimpactoccursintheareaa

ssociatedwithlanguagereceptioninyourbrain.Processingwrittenmaterial—fromtheletterstothewordstothesentencestoth

estoriesthemselves—gettheneurons(神经元)toattentionastheystarttheworkoftransportingallthatinformation.“Typically,whe

nyouread,youhavemoretimetothink.”saysMaryanneWolf,directoroftheUCLACenterforDiverseLearners.“Readinggivesyouauniqu

epausebuttonforcomprehensionandinsight.Byandlarge,withorallanguage—whenyouwatchafilmorlistentoatape—youdon’tpresspause.”Andthebenef

itsofreadingcontinuelongafteryou’veputdownthatgreatbook.AsmallstudyatEmoryUniversityfoundthatsomeofthoseb

enefitslastedforfivedays.“Wecallthatashadowactivity,almostlikeamusclememory,”saysGregoryBerns,PhD,directoro

ftheCenterforNeuronPolicyatEmory.OK,yousay,it’shardlysurprisingthatthelanguagepartofthebrainwouldgetawork

outfromreading.Butreadingalsomakestheregionresponsibleformotoractivity—thecentralsulcus(中央沟)—energetic.

That’sbecausethebrainisaplayactor.Youmaynotactuallyberidingahorsewhenyou’rereadingSeabiscuit,butyourbrainactsasifitis.Andthemorepartsofyourbrainthatg

etaworkout,thebetteritisforyouroverallcognitive(认知的)performance.Generallyspeaking,closeliteraryreading,likeaJaneAustennovel,inpartic

ulargivesyourbrainamajorworkout,asopposedtothemorelimitedeffectsthatcomefrommoreleisurelyreading.Whatifyouareapoor,orevenadyslexicreaderwhofeelsas

ifyou’llneverbeabletoreadenoughtogainthesebenefits?Thestudyshowstheabilitytoreadcloselyissomethingthatneedstobedevelo

ped.Inhernewbook,Reader,ComeHome,Wolfnotesthatevenshe,whoreadsforaliving,hasfoundherabilitytoconcentrateonthewrit

tenwordweakeningasmoreofwhatwereadisonascreen.Thatsetsupanegativecycle:Withoutthecontinuingexerciseofourreading“muscles”,the

brainlosesitsabilitytocontrolthecomplexprocessesthatallowustoreaddeeply.Ofcourse,there’saneasysolution:Turnoffyourphoneandyourcomputer,setasideagood

hourortwo—andjustread.42.WhichisNOTTRUEaboutreadings?A.Readingandspeakingcanequallymakeourbrainsharp.B

.Thebenefitsofreadingdon’tdisappearimmediately.C.Readingclassicscanexerciseourbrainmorethandailynewspapers.D.

Weshouldavoidtoomuchreadingonourmobilephones.43.ThebookSeabiscuitinParagraph4isprobablyabout________.A.howou

rbrainworksinreadingB.thelifestoryofJaneAustenC.howtoexerciseandkeepfitD.thestoryofachampionracinghorse44.Whatdoe

stheunderlinedword“dyslexic”inParagraph5probablymeans?A.ActiveB.EnthusiasticC.DifficultD.Careful45.Thepass

ageiswrittento________.A.showhowtoimproveyourreadingcomprehensionB.assesstheresultsofkeepinglong—timereadingC.ana

lyzethefunctionofdifferentpartsofourbrainD.explainthebenefitsofreadingonourbrain【答案】42.A43.D44.C45.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了阅读能改善你大脑的记忆力。建议读

者关掉你的手机和电脑，留出一两个小时好好读书。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Therearecountlessmethodstoimproveyourmemory.Butthecheapest,easi

est,andmosttime-testedwaytomakeyourbrainthinkis—reading.有无数的方法可以提高你的记忆力。但是让你的大脑思考的最便宜、最简单、最久经考验的方法就是阅读。可知，阅读是让你的大脑思考的最便宜、最简单、最久经考验的方法，因此选项A“阅读和说话同样可以

使我们的大脑敏锐。”是错误的。故选A项。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Youmaynotactuallyberidingahorsewhenyou’rereadingSeabiscuit,butyourbra

inactsasifitis.当你在阅读《奔腾年代》的时候，你可能并没有真的在骑马，但是你的大脑却表现得好像真的在骑马一样。可知，《奔腾年代》可能是关于冠军赛马的故事。故选D项。【44题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段中Whatifyouareapoor,orevenadyslexicreaderw

hofeelsasifyou’llneverbeabletoreadenoughtogainthesebenefits?Thestudyshowstheabilitytoreadcloselyissomethingthatneeds

tobedeveloped.如果你是一个低于正常水平的，甚至是一个________读者，觉得你永远无法读到足够多的东西来获得这些好处？这项研究表明，仔细阅读的能力是需要培养的。因此猜测划线词意为“有阅读困难的”，故选C项。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Therearecountle

ssmethodstoimproveyourmemory.Butthecheapest,easiest,andmosttime-testedwaytomakeyourbrainthinkis—reading.有无数的方法可以提高你的记忆力。但是让你的大脑思

考的最便宜、最简单、最久经考验的方法就是阅读；以及第四段中Andthemorepartsofyourbrainthatgetaworkout,thebetteritisforyouroverallcognitive(认知的)performance.你大脑

中锻炼的部分越多，你的整体认知表现就越好。再通读全文，可知本文主要讲述了阅读能改善你大脑的记忆力，因此这篇文章是为了说明阅读对我们大脑的好处。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We

’veallheardthatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday,andthatmayactuallybetrue.Astudyofmorethan50,000adultsaged30andolderfoundthatbreakfasteatersw

eremorelikelytoloseweightthanthosewhodidn’teatamorningmeal.Tohaveasatisfyingandnutritiousbreakfast,thesetipswillhelpyoureallyriseandshine:Ea

tevenifyou’renothungry.Althoughyoumightnotfeellikeeatingfirstthinginthemorning,it’sagoodideatogetsomethingintoyoursystem.Eatingwithin90minutesofwakin

gupwilljump-startyourbodyandkeepyoufromgettinghungrylater.___46___Goboring.Varyingwhatyoueatisagoodideaintheory.__

_47___A2014Britishstudyfoundthatpeoplewhoallowedtheirbreakfastcaloriestoriseandfall(asmeasuredbyafive-daydietd

iary)hadlargerwaiststhanfolkswhokepttheirmorningcalorieintakeconstant,nomatterhowmuchtheyatetherestoftheday.Gobig.There’sanoldsayingthatadvises“Eatbr

eakfastlikeaking,lunchlikeaprince,anddinnerlikeabeggar.”It’sworthfollowing.Accordingtoastudyof93overweightw

omen,thosewhoateabalanced700-caloriebreakfastovera12-weekperiodloweredtheirbloodsugarandbloodpressuretwotimesmorethanpeopl

ewhoatea200-caloriemeal.___48___Alwayspickaprotein.AreviewofrecentstudiesinthehealthjournalAdvancesinNutritionfoundthefunctionofp

rotein.___49___Shapirorecommendseggs,nutbutter,orcheese(whichisgenerallyalittlelowerinsugarthanyogurt)togiveyourbreakf

astaproteinboost.Embracefat.Actually,fatisn’tthemainenemytoweightlosssuccess—sugaris.Fatisdigestedslowly

bythebodyandhelpsdecreasetherateatwhichwedigestandbreakdowncarbohydrates(碳水化合物).___50___Soyouneedsomefat(a

tleast1to2percent)tohelpyourbodyabsorbthosenutrientsmoreefficiently.A.ItcanalsodissolveandbreakdownvitaminsAandD.B

.Justabananawilldothetrick.C.Avarietyoffoodsaremouth-wateringandfullofnutrition.D.Thebreakfastneedstobehigh

inprotein.E.Butyou’dbetterstickwiththesameoldmenuforyourweight.F.Theyalsolostanaverageof19.2pounds.G.Highlevelofitinbreakfastcanreducehungerlaterint

heday.【答案】46.B47.E48.F49.G50.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究发现，吃早餐的人比不吃早餐的人更容易减肥，因此文章提出了一些小贴士让你拥有一顿令人满意且营养丰富的早餐。【46题详解】根据上一句Eating

within90minutesofwakingupwilljump-startyourbodyandkeepyoufromgettinghungrylater.起床后90分钟内吃东西会让你的身体开始运转，让你以后不会感到饥饿。可知，此处内容与起床后吃点东西

有关，选项B“只要一根香蕉就行了。”符合语境。故选B。【47题详解】根据上一句Varyingwhatyoueatisagoodideaintheory.理论上来说，改变饮食习惯是个好主意。以及下一句A2014Britishstudyfoundthatpeoplewhoa

llowedtheirbreakfastcaloriestoriseandfall(asmeasuredbyafive-daydietdiary)hadlargerwaiststhanfolkswhokeptthe

irmorningcalorieintakeconstant,nomatterhowmuchtheyatetherestoftheday.2014年英国的一项研究发现，早餐摄入的卡路里量起起伏伏(通过五天的饮食日记来衡量)的人比那些早上摄入卡

路里量恒定的人腰围更大，不管他们在一天剩下的时间里吃了多少。可知，此处内容与按照体重标准吃东西有关，选项E“但是你最好还是按照以前的体重标准来吃。”与上文为转折关系且承接下文。故选E。【48题详解】根据上一句Accordingtoastudyof93

overweightwomen,thosewhoateabalanced700-caloriebreakfastovera12-weekperiodloweredtheirbloodsugarandbloodpress

uretwotimesmorethanpeoplewhoatea200-caloriemeal.根据一项对93名超重女性的研究，那些在12周内吃了700卡路里均衡早餐的人，其血糖和血压的降低程度是吃了200卡路里早餐的人的两倍。可知，

此处内容与吃均衡早餐带来的好处有关，选项F中的代词They指的是上文的thosewhoateabalanced700-caloriebreakfastovera12-weekperiod，因此选项F“他们的体重也平均下降了19.2磅。”符合语境。故选F。【49题详解】根据上一句Areview

ofrecentstudiesinthehealthjournalAdvancesinNutritionfoundthefunctionofprotein.健康杂志《营养进展》最近的一篇研究综述发现了蛋白质的功能。可知，此处内容与蛋

白质的功能有关，选项G“早餐中高水平的蛋白质可以减少一天中晚些时候的饥饿感。”符合语境。故选G。【50题详解】根据上一句Fatisdigestedslowlybythebodyandhelpsdecreasetherateatwhichwedigestandbr

eakdowncarbohydrates(碳水化合物).脂肪被身体慢慢消化，有助于降低我们消化和分解碳水化合物的速度。可知，此处内容与脂肪的作用有关，选项A中的代词It指的是上文的Fat，因此选项A“它还可以溶解和分解维生素A和D。”符合语境。故选A。【点睛】七选五的

解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第3小题中选项F中的代词They指的是上文的thosewhoateabalanced7

00-caloriebreakfastovera12-weekperiod，第5小题中选项A中的代词It指的是上文的Fat，因此能选出答案。第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）51.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中说想了解北京空气质量方面的情

况。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.空气变好；2.变好原因；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。______________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________【答案】DearJim,I’mgladthatyou’reconcernedwiththeairqualityinBeijingandI’meagertotellyousomedetails

.It’sobviousthattheairqualityinBeijingisgettingbetterandbetterduetoourconcertedefforts.Ontheonehand,moreandmoreChinesearewillingtotakepublictran

sportationsinsteadofprivatecars,whichcanreducetheburningoffuels.Ontheotherhand,ourgovernmenthastakeneffec

tivemeasurestocontrolairpollutionsuchasbanningsmokingandpunishingillegalfactories.Tomydelight,oureffortscount

.IreallyappreciatethecleanerairnowadaysandI’mconfidentaboutabrighterfutureofairqualityinBeijing.Ihopemyintroductioncanbeofgooduseforyou.Ifyouwan

ttoknowmore,pleaseletmeknow.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，向英国笔友Jim介绍北京空气质量方面的情况。【

详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文人称：第一、三人称；时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时；要点：1.空气变好；2.变好原因；3.你的感受。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）beconcernedwith；airquality；beeagerto；dueto；bewi

llingto；takepublictransportations；insteadof；takeeffectivemeasures；airpollution；suchas；beofgooduse；toone’sdelight等第三步：连词成句1.I’mg

ladthatyou’reconcernedwiththeairqualityinBeijingandI’meagertotellyousomedetails.2.It’sobviousthattheairqualityinBeijingisgettingbetterandbett

erduetoourconcertedefforts.3.MoreandmoreChinesearewillingtotakepublictransportationsinsteadofprivatecars,whichcanreducetheburni

ngoffuels.4.Ourgovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasurestocontrolairpollutionsuchasbanningsmokingandpunishingillegalfactories.5.Ireallyappreciat

ethecleanerairnowadaysandI’mconfidentaboutabrighterfutureofairqualityinBeijing.6.Ihopemyintroductioncanbeofgooduseforyou.7.Ify

ouwanttoknowmore,pleaseletmeknow.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：and；2.表转折对比关系：Ontheoneh

and…Ontheotherhand…；3.表因果关系：dueto；4.表示条件关系：if；连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，

词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多高分句型，如：I’mgladthatyou’reconcernedwiththeairqualityinBeijingandI’meagertotellyousomedetails.使用了由that引导的宾语从

句和由and连接的并列句；It’sobviousthattheairqualityinBeijingisgettingbetterandbetterduetoourconcertedefforts.使用了it作形式主语和that从句作真正主语；mor

eandmoreChinesearewillingtotakepublictransportationsinsteadofprivatecars,whichcanreducetheburningoffuels.使用了由which引导的非限制性定语从句；Ireallyappreci

atethecleanerairnowadaysandI’mconfidentaboutabrighterfutureofairqualityinBeijing.使用了由and连接的并列句；Ihopemyintroductioncanbeofgoodusefo

ryou.使用了省略that的宾语从句；Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleaseletmeknow.使用了由if引导的状语从句等。还使用了一些固定短语，如：beconcernedwith；beeagerto；dueto；bewillingto；takepublictransport

ations；insteadof；takeeffectivemeasures；suchas；toone’sdelight等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章

增色添彩。第二节（20分）52.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你们班上周组织了一次以“感受工匠精神”为主题的社会实践活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文日记，记述你们在北京木制文化传承园活动的全过程。注意：词数不少于60。提示词：北京木制文化传承园BeijingWoodCult

ureInheritanceGarden工匠craftsman________________________________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Lastweekwasmemorablebecauseourclassorganizedanact

ivitycalled“FeeltheSpiritofCraftsmen”.EarlyinthemorningtheschoolbustookustotheBeijingWoodCultureInheritanceGarden.Onarrival,theguidesh

owedusaroundtheexhibitionhall,givingaspecificintroductionaboutBeijingwoodculture,whichdrewourattentionanda

rousedeveryone’sinterest.Afterthat,withthehelpofanexpert,wecouldn’twaittotryourselves.Weworkedtogethertomakeachair.Besides,weexperiencedthebestw

aytocarveChinesecharactersonapieceofwood.Itwassuchawonderfulandmeaningfuldaythatwebenefitedlot.Onthewayback,weshare

dourartworksandfeelingsinourWeChatgroup.Ihopeourclasscanorganizemoreactivitieslikethis.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇英文日记，

记述班级同学在北京木制文化传承园活动的全过程。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文人称：第一人称和第三人称；时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去时；要点：1.描述活动的地点，时间，出行的方式等2.描述活动的过程；3.简述感受。第二步：列提纲

（重点词组）FeeltheSpiritofCraftsmen；BeijingWoodCultureInheritanceGarden；craftsman；exhibitionhall；drawone’sattent

ion；arouseone’sinterest；withthehelpof；couldn’twaitto；worktogether；Chinesecharacters；apieceofwood；benefit；ontheway；artworks

等第三步：连词成句1.Lastweekwasmemorablebecauseourclassorganizedanactivitycalled“FeeltheSpiritofCraftsmen”.2.TheschoolbustookustotheBeijingWoodCultureInherit

anceGarden.3.Onarrival,theguideshowedusaroundtheexhibitionhall,givingaspecificintroductionaboutBeijingwoodculture,whichdrewourattentio

nandarousedeveryone’sinterest.4.Withthehelpofanexpert,wecouldn’twaittotryourselves.5.WeexperiencedthebestwaytocarveChinesec

haractersonapieceofwood.6.Itwassuchawonderfulandmeaningfuldaythatwebenefitedlot.7.Wesharedourartworksandfeelings

inourWeChatgroup.8.Ihopeourclasscanorganizemoreactivitieslikethis.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔

接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Earlyinthemorning；After；2.表并列补充关系：and；Besides；3.表因果关系：because；连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范

文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多高分句型，如：Lastweekwasmemorablebecauseourclassorganiz

edanactivitycalled“FeeltheSpiritofCraftsmen”.使用了由because引导的状语从句和过去分词作定语；Onarrival,theguideshowedusaroundtheexhibitio

nhall,givingaspecificintroductionaboutBeijingwoodculture,whichdrewourattentionandarousedeveryone’sinte

rest.使用了现在分词作状语和由which引导的非限制性定语从句；Itwassuchawonderfulandmeaningfuldaythatwebenefitedlot.使用了结果状语从句；Ihopeourclasscanorganizemoreactivitieslikethis.

使用了省略that的宾语从句等。还使用了一些固定短语，如：drawone’sattention；arouseone’sinterest；withthehelpof；couldn’twaitto；worktogether；ontheway等。文章思路清晰、层次分明，上

下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。