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安徽省阜阳市2019-2020学年高一下学期开学考英语试题(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个

小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.FatheranddaughterB.Motherands

onC.Friends.2.Whatdoesthemanlikemostaboutthecity?A.Itsfriendlypeople.B.Itswonderfulrestaurants.C.Itscoldweat

her.3.WhatmoneydidthewomanthinktheATMgave?A.Borrowedmoney.B.Moneyinthecard.C.Freemoney.4.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shecouldn'tfindaparkingspace.B.Sh

ewasfinedforparking.C.Shehadaquarrelwithadriver.5.Whattimeisitnow?A.Around9:00.B.10:15.C.12:15.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whenw

illthemanagercometothespeakers'office?A.At8thismorning.B.At9tomorrowmorning.C.At4tomorrowafternoon.7.Whyd

oesthemanwantthemanagertocometohisoffice?A.Hewantstoaskforaleave.B.Hewantstoshowheworkshard.C.Hewantsthedoorbellrepaired.听第7

段材料,回答第8、9题8.Whydoesthewomanhateflying?A.She'safraidofthesafetyproblem.B.Shecan'tbearthenoiseofflying.C.Herearhurtswhenflyi

ng.9.Whathasthewomandonewithherproblem?A.ShetriedsomemedicineB.Sheenteredatrainingcourse.C.Shehadanoperation.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whendidt

hewomanbreakherfinger?A.Whenplayingvolleyball.B.Whenoperatingamachine.C.Whenclimbingthestairs.11.Whathappenedtothemansp

eakerlastsummer?A.Hereceivedareward.B.Hehadanaccident.C.Helosthisjob.12.WhatdoesthemanthinkofDrAllen?A

.He'sagoodteacher.B.Heisstrictwiththenurses.C.Heisexperienced.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.HowlonghasHenrybeen

away?A.Foraweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Foramonth.14.HowdidHenrygotoAtlanta?A.Byship.B.Bytrain.C.Byair.15.WhathasPet

erbeendoing?A.Arrangingforameeting.B.Visitinghisrelatives.C.Attendinguniversity.16.Whendidthewomanmov

etoColorado?A.Aboutfiveyearsago.B.Abouteightyearsago.C.Morethantenyearsago.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Wheredidthestoryhappen?A.Inthest

reetinNewYork.B.InarescuecenterinBirmingham.C.InaparkinLondon.18.Whatdidthemansayaboutthespeaker'sgreetingh

im?A.Noonebutthespeakersmiledtohim.B.Everyoneinthecitywasfriendlytohim.C.Hecouldn'tunderstandthespeaker.19.Wh

atdidthemanwant?A.Somefoodfordinner.B.Somemoneytogohome.C.Aplacetokeepfromthecold.20.Howmuchmoneydidthes

peakergivetheman?A.$40.B.$47.C.$50.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWhatworried22-year-oldShanghaigradu

ateTangYiningthemostuntilmid-MarchwasuncertaintyoverfindingherdreamjobassoonastheCOVID-19pandemicends.Afewjobinterviewsoriginallys

cheduledtobeheldaftertheSpringFestivalholidaywereallpostponedduetotheoutbreak-relatedrestrictionsonfreemovementofpeople.Thankfully,threeinterviews

wereshiftedtotheonlinemedium."TheyareactuallymoreefficientthanIhadexpected.Infact,onlineinterviewshe

lpedmesavetimeandmoneybecauseforofflineinterviewsIusuallyenduptravelingtodifferentprovinces,"acollegegraduatesaid.Accordingtoonlinerecruitment(招聘)f

irmBossZhipin,thenumberofcompaniesusingdistanceinterviewsincreasedbymorethan20timeswithin10daysafterSpringFestival,comparedtothefirstweekoftheautumn

recruitmentseasonin2019.Industryinsiderssaidonlinerecruitmentwillhelpfillinjobvacanciesintimeandisofgreatsignificanceto

keeptheemploymentstablenationwideandfurtheroffereconomicimpetus（推动力）.“Publicemploymentserviceagenciesandthemarketplayersconcerneds

houldalsobeencouragedtoshareinformationonjobvacanciesandstrengthenthecoordinationofonlineandofflinerecruitmentactivitiestoensureastablej

obmarket,”ChineseVice-PremierHuChunhuasaid.Asofmid-March,morethan50,000companieshadparticipatedintheonlinecampusrecruitment,providingmorethan200,000p

ositions.Over450,000universitystudentsonthevergeoftheirgraduationhadmade1,700,000jobapplicationsubmissionsbythen,saidonlinerecruitmentplatformZhaop

in.1.What'stheproblemwithChina'sfreshgraduatesaccordingtothispassage?A.Theirinterviewswereshiftedtotheonlinemedium.B.Theirjob-huntw

asdelayedbytheepidemic.C.Theycan'tmovefreelybecauseoftheepidemic.D.TheyareworriedabouttheCOVID-19pandemic.2.Whichoneisnottheadvantageofusingdistanc

einterviews?A.Helpfillinjobvacanciesintime.B.Keeptheemploymentstablenationwide.C.Savetimeandmoney.D.

Traveltodifferentprovinces.3.HowmanygraduatesapplyforjobsintheonlinecampusrecruitmentplatformZhaopin?A.50,000B.200,000C.Over450,000D.1,

700,000【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述2020年中国应届毕业生的求职被流行病耽搁了，超过45万名大学生在在线校园招聘平台申请工作。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Afewjobinterviewsoriginallyscheduledtob

eheldaftertheSpringFestivalholidaywereallpostponedduetotheoutbreak-relatedrestrictionsonfreemovementofpeople

.“一些原本计划在春节假期后举行的面试，由于突发事件对人员自由流动的限制，都被推迟了。”由此可知，根据这篇文章,中国应届毕业生的求职被流行病耽搁了。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Theyareactuallymoreefficientthan

Ihadexpected.Infact,onlineinterviewshelpedmesavetimeandmoneybecauseforofflineinterviewsIusuallyenduptravelingtodifferentprovinces,“他们实际上比我预想的更有效率。事实

上,在线面试帮助我节省了时间和金钱,因为在线下面试中,我通常会去不同的省份旅行,”和第五段Industryinsiderssaidonlinerecruitmentwillhelpfillinjobvacanciesi

ntimeandisofgreatsignificancetokeeptheemploymentstablenationwideandfurtheroffereconomicimpetus（推动力）.“业内人士表示,网上招聘将有助于及

时填补职位空缺,对保持全国就业稳定,并进一步提供经济动力具有重要意义。”由此可知，使用远程面试的优点是：及时填写职位空缺；保持全国就业稳定；节省时间和金钱。所以“去不同的省份旅行”不是远程面试的优点。故选D。【

3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Over450,000universitystudentsonthevergeoftheirgraduationhadmade1,700,000jobapplicationsubmissionsbythen,saidonlinerecruitmentpl

atformZhaopin.“在线招聘平台智联招聘(Zhaopin)说,在毕业后,超过45万名大学生在申请申请时提出了170万份申请。”由此可知，超过45万名大学生在在线校园招聘平台申请工作。故选C。BChinesepianistLangLangwilljoinin

astar-studdedcastofcelebritiesforOneWorld:TogetheratHome,atelevisedandonline-streamedglobalconcerthonori

ngandsupportingfront-linehealthcareworkersamidthecoronaviruspandemic.TheshowisputonwithsupportoftheWorldHealthOrganizationandtheinte

rnationaladvocacyorganizationGlobalCitizen."Itisoneofthemostimportantexperiencesinmylife.Ithasmademeapartofmusichistory.Ifeelveryho

noredtodowhatIcandoforfightingthevirus,"saysthepianist."Webothknowmusiciswithoutborders,soIdothinkgoo

dmusiccanunitetheworldandgivepeoplepower."Thetwo-hour-longvirtualconcertwillbebroadcastat8pmUSEaster

nTimeonApril18onmultipleTVnetworksandonlinestreamingplatforms,withtheparticipationofalineupofartistsincludi

ngPaulMcCartney,AndreaBocelli,StevieWonder,BillieEilishandmanyotherstars.OneWorld:TogetherAtHomewillbe

hostedbyJimmyFallonofTheTonightShow,JimmyKimmelofJimmyKimmelLiveandStephenColbertofTheLateShowwithSte

phenColbert.FriendsfromSesameStreetwillalsobeonhandtohelpunifyandinspirepeoplearoundtheworldtotakemeaningfulactionsthatincreasesupportf

ortheglobalCOVID-19response.Thedigitalstreamwillbeavailableonsocialmediaplatforms,includingAlibaba,YouTube,Facebook,InstagramandTencentMusicEntert

ainmentGroup."Wearegratefultotheprivatesectorswhohavelistenedtothepublic'scallforactionandcometogethertosupporttheg

lobalresponsetoCOVID-19.Thispandemicistoolargeforgovernmentstotacklealone,"saidHughEvans,co-founderandCEOofGlobal

Citizen."WearealsoincrediblygratefulforthecontinuedsupportfromtheartistcommunitytomakeOneWorld:TogetherAt

Homeamomentofglobalunity.Ourhopeforthespecialisthateveryonewillcomeawaybelievingthatwe,asasharedhumanity,canemergefromthismomentforevergratef

ulfortheworkofdoctors,nurses,teachers,grocerystoreworkersandallthosewhoarethebackboneofourcommunities."4.Whatist

hepurposeofOneWorld:TogetheratHome?A.TounitetheartistsaroundtheworldB.TopromotethedevelopmentofmusicC.To

beinsupportofandshowrespecttothemedicsD.Toshowthegreatcharmofmusic5.WhichofthefollowingwillnothostOneWo

rld:TogetherAtHome?A.JimmyKimmelB.StevieWonderC.JimmyFallonD.StephenColbert6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tackle”mean?A.operateB.copewi

thC.achieveD.comment7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.TheprivatesectorssupporttheglobalresponsetoCOVID-19.B.Theartistc

ommunity’ssupportmakesOneWorld:TogetherAtHomeamomentofglobalunity.C.Theprivatesectorshavelistenedtothepublic'scallforactionandtakenaction.D.Pe

oplefromallwalksoflifehavemadegreatcontributionsinthefightagainstCOVID-19.【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻

报道。中国钢琴家郎朗将加盟众星云集的“同一个世界”音乐会，这是一场电视直播、在线直播的全球音乐会，旨在表彰和支持抗击新冠肺炎疫情的一线医护人员。这场大流行规模太大，各国政府无法单独应对，各界人士为抗击新冠肺炎作出了重要贡献。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段ChinesepianistLangLa

ngwilljoininastar-studdedcastofcelebritiesforOneWorld:TogetheratHome,atelevisedandonline-streamedglobalconc

erthonoringandsupportingfront-linehealthcareworkersamidthecoronaviruspandemic.“中国钢琴家郎朗将加盟众星云集的“OneWorld:TogetheratH

ome”音乐会，这是一场电视直播、在线直播的全球音乐会，旨在表彰和支持抗击新冠肺炎疫情的一线医护人员。”由此判断出，TogetheratHome的目的是支持和向医护人员表达尊重。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中OneWorld:TogetherAtHomewillbeh

ostedbyJimmyFallonofTheTonightShow,JimmyKimmelofJimmyKimmelLiveandStephenColbertofTheLateShowwithStephenColbert.““OneWorld:Togethera

tHome”将由《今夜秀》的吉米·法伦、《吉米·坎摩尔秀》的吉米·坎摩尔和《深夜秀》的斯蒂芬·科尔伯特共同主持。”由此可知，StevieWonder不主持TogetherAtHome。故选B。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中Wearegratefult

otheprivatesectorswhohavelistenedtothepublic'scallforactionandcometogethertosupporttheglobalresponsetoCOVID

-19.“我们感谢私营机构聆听公众的呼吁，共同支持全球应对新型冠状病毒肺炎。”可知，“这种流行病传播规模太大，各国政府无法单独应对，所以需要共同支持全球应对新型冠状病毒肺炎。”由此推知划线词的意思是“应对，处理”。故选B。【7

题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Ourhopeforthespecialisthateveryonewillcomeawaybelievingthatwe,asasharedhumanity,canemergefromthismomentforevergratefulforthe

workofdoctors,nurses,teachers,grocerystoreworkersandallthosewhoarethebackboneofourcommunities.“我们希望每个人都能相信，我们作为人类共同体，能够从这一刻起永远感谢医生、护士、教师、杂货店工作

人员以及所有那些我们社区的中坚力量。”由此判断出，各界人士为抗击新冠肺炎作出了重要贡献。故选D。【点睛】做词义猜测题时，利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。尤其要抓住所需推断词

汇前后的内容来判断划线词义。本题第3小题，根据最后一段中Wearegratefultotheprivatesectorswhohavelistenedtothepublic'scallforactionand

cometogethertosupporttheglobalresponsetoCOVID-19.“我们感谢私营部门听取公众的行动呼吁，共同支持全球应对COVID-19疫情。”可知，“这种流行病传播规模太大，各国政府无法单独应对

，所以需要共同支持全球应对新型冠状病毒肺炎。”由此推知划线词的意思是“应对，处理”。故选B。COnlineshoppingisatypeofremotetransactionasitisapurchaseagreementreachedbytwopartiesthrou

ghthetransmissionofnetworkinformation.Thepurchaserplacesanorderandmakespayment,andthesellerisrequiredtoshipthemerchandisewit

hin24-48hours.However,ifthesellerisoutofstock,thenthemerchandisecannotbeshippedontime,sotheconsumerfacestheriskofhavingtowaitfo

ralongtime.Ifthereisaholiday,themerchandisetendstobedelayedduetothelogistics(物流)companiesbeingbusy.Moreover,yourmerchandisemaybedamagedduringtranspor

tationordeliveryprocess.Re-orderorreshipmentalsotakestime.Consumersareadvisedtoavoidthepeakofonlineshoppi

ngwhenpurchasingfreshandurgentlyneededproducts.Closeattentionshouldalsobepaidtologisticsinformationafterpayment.Customerswhoshoponlineare

requiredtoregisterasamemberonthecorrespondingshoppingwebsite.Whenregistering,certainpersonalinformationisrequired.Somewebsitesneedyourperso

nalinformationsuchasyourcontactsandbankcardaccount,otherwiseyouwillnotbeabletocompletethetransaction.Somecomputerhackersmayobtainyourpersonalinforma

tionthroughcertainmeans,andillegallymakeuseoftheinformationtothreatenyourpersonalandpropertysafety.Att

hesametime,thedevelopmentofthemodernlogisticsindustrymayalsoletoutyourprivateinformation.Whensendinga

ndreceivingdeliveries,youneedtofillinthecontactnumberofbothpartiestofacilitatecommunication,which,howev

er,mayalsocompromiseprivacy.Returningtheproductspurchasedonlinemaybetroublesome.Thecustomerwillgetintouchwiththesellerto

requestareturnwhenthequalityorthedescriptionoftheproductreceiveddoesnotmatchtheadvertisement.Thesellermayrefusethereturnforvariousreasons

.Eveniftherelevantauthoritystepsin,theremightbealackofevidenceandthusitmaybeconcludedhastily.Sinceonlineshopping

isalong-distancetransaction,itisdifficulttoguaranteetheafter-salesserviceofsomegoods.Oncetheproductbreaksdowninlateruse,itwillbedifficultt

oguaranteeafter-salesrightsprotection.8.Thereasonwhyaconsumermaywaitforalongtimemightnotinclude______.A.thesellingpartylackgoods.B.th

epurchaserisbusy.C.goodsarenottransportedattheexpectedtime.D.yourgoodsmaybebrokenwhenitisdelivered.9.Ifyouwanttobuyfreshandn

ecessarygoodsonline,youshould______.A.gotoaphysicalstoreinperson.B.escapetherushhour.C.buythemduringaholiday.D.paylittleattentionto

logisticsinformation.10.Whenyoushoponline,whichstatementistrue?A.Yourpersonalinformationmaybeletout.B.Cus

tomersshouldregisterinperson.C.Youarethreatenedbythehackers.D.Logisticsindustryleaksyourprivacy.11.What'st

hebesttitleforthistext?A.ThelongdeliveryrisksB.ConsumerrightsprotectionrisksC.PersonalprivacyleakagerisksD.Onlineshoppingrisks【答案】8.B9.B10.A1

1.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍网上购物的风险。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中ifthesellerisoutofstock,thenthemerchandisecannotbeshippedontime,sothec

onsumerfacestheriskofhavingtowaitforalongtime.Ifthereisaholiday,themerchandisetendstobedelayedduetothelogistics(物流)companiesbeingbusy.Moreover,your

merchandisemaybedamagedduringtransportationordeliveryprocess.Re-orderorreshipmentalsotakestime.“如果卖家缺货，那么商品就不能按时发货，所以消费者面临

着要等很长时间的风险。如果是节假日，货物往往会因为物流公司的繁忙而延误。此外，您的商品可能在运输或交付过程中受损。重新订购或重新发货也需要时间。”可知，“卖方缺少货物、货物没有按照预期的时间运输和你的货物

在运送时可能会损坏”是消费者可能等待很长时间的原因。由此可知，消费者可能等待很长时间的原因可能不包括购买者很忙。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句Consumersareadvisedtoavoidthepeakofonlineshoppingwhenpu

rchasingfreshandurgentlyneededproducts.“建议消费者在购买新鲜、急需的商品时避开网购高峰。”由此可知，如果你想在网上购买新鲜和必要的商品，你应该避开高峰期。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解

题。根据第二段中Somecomputerhackersmayobtainyourpersonalinformationthroughcertainmeans,andillegallymakeuseoftheinformationtothreatenyourpersona

landpropertysafety.“一些电脑黑客可能通过某些手段获取您的个人信息，并非法利用这些信息威胁您的人身和财产安全。”由此可知，网上购物，你的个人信息可能被泄露。故选A。【11题详解】标题判断题。根据第二

段中Somecomputerhackersmayobtainyourpersonalinformationthroughcertainmeans,andillegallymakeuseoftheinformationto

threatenyourpersonalandpropertysafety.“一些电脑黑客可能通过某些手段获取您的个人信息，并非法利用这些信息威胁您的人身和财产安全。”最后一段中Sinceonlinesho

ppingisalong-distancetransaction,itisdifficulttoguaranteetheafter-salesserviceofsomegoods.Oncethepro

ductbreaksdowninlateruse,itwillbedifficulttoguaranteeafter-salesrightsprotection.“由于网上购物是一种长距离的交易，所以很难保证一些商品的售后服务。一旦产品在以后的使用中出

现故障，售后维权就很难保证。”由此可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是“网上购物的风险”。故选D。DUniversitiesinEastChina'sShandongprovincewillbepartneredwithuniversitiesintheUni

tedKingdomtoprovideonlineassistanceandconsultingservicesforChinesestudentsintheUKduringthenovelcoronavirusoutbre

ak.Around200experiencedmedicalandpsychologicalexpertsselectedfrom42universitiesinShandongwillformabout100supportgroupsthatwillbeassignedtomorethan15

0Britishuniversities.Theywillremotelyofferhealthadvice,bothphysicalandpsychological,toChinesestudentsstu

dyingintheUK.Another60expertsfromsevenmedicalcollegesinShandongwilltaketurnstoprovide2-houronlineconsultingadvice

totheoverseasstudentseveryday,from12noonto2pm,UKtime.TheexpertswillshareknowledgeaboutCOVID-19diagnosisandtreatment,aswellasofferemergencypsycholo

gicalcounseling,andtheirworkwillcontinueuntiltheepidemicendsintheUK.Theinitiative,titled"HandinHand,HearttoH

eart",wasjointlyorganizedbytheShandongProvincialCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina,thePeople'sGovernmentofShandongProvince,andChina'sembass

yintheUnitedKingdom.TheprogramisthenewcomplementingefforttailoredforChinesecitizensabroadtohelpthemwiththepreventionofthedisease,to"protecteveryone'

slifeandhealth",Yusaid,referringtoaidfromShandongprovincethatwassenttotheUKonMarch28intheformof15expertsanddoctorsand48me

trictonsofmedicalsupplies,including10ventilators.ThatteamofspecialistsindiseasecontrolincludedexpertsintraditionalChineseandWesternmedicine,psycholog

y,nursing,andotherfields.Membersconductedepidemiologicalinvestigationsandepidemicpreventioneducation,andp

articipatedindiseasepreventionandtreatmentworkduringthevisit.TheprogramwillnotonlyhelpChinesestudentsintheUKtoovercomedifficul

ties,butwillalso"deepenthefriendshipbetweentwopeoplesinChinaandtheUK",andpromotethedevelopmentoftheChina-UK"goldenera",hesaid.12.Wha

tcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.ThemedicalstaffinChinawillflytogivetimelyaidtotheChinesestudentsinUK.B.Allthemedicalassist

ancewillbeconductedonline.C.AllBritishuniversitieshavereceivedChina’ssupportiveservice.D.ThemedicalexpertsinShandongwillcontinuetheirworktheepidemice

ndsthroughouttheworld.13.Whowillbenefitfromtheprogrammost?A.TheBritishcitizensB.ShandongexpertsC.UKstudentsD.ChinesestudentsintheUK14.Whatdoesth

eunderlinedwordinitiativemean?A.proposalB.abilityC.opportunityD.civilright15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheprogram?A.positiveB.negativeC

.neutralD.indifferent【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。中国东部山东省的大学将与英国的大学合作，在新型冠状病毒爆发期间为在英国的中国学生提供在线援助和咨询服务。该项目不仅将帮助在英中国留学生克服困难，还将“加深中英两国人民之间的友谊”

，促进中英“黄金时代”的发展。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段UniversitiesinEastChina'sShandongprovincewillbepartneredwithuniversitiesintheUnitedKing

domtoprovideonlineassistanceandconsultingservicesforChinesestudentsintheUKduringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.“中国东部山东省的大学将与英国的大学合作，在新型冠状病毒爆

发期间为在英国的中国学生提供在线援助和咨询服务。”由此判断出，所有的医疗援助都将在网上进行。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段UniversitiesinEastChina'sShandongprovincewillbepartn

eredwithuniversitiesintheUnitedKingdomtoprovideonlineassistanceandconsultingservicesforChinesestudentsintheUKduringthenovelcoronavir

usoutbreak.“中国东部山东省的大学将与英国的大学合作，在新型冠状病毒爆发期间为在英国的中国学生提供在线援助和咨询服务。”由此可知，在英国的中国留学生从这个项目中获益最大。故选D。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段

中TheprogramisthenewcomplementingefforttailoredforChinesecitizensabroadtohelpthemwiththepreventionofthedisease,to"protectever

yone'slifeandhealth",该项目是为海外中国公民量身定制的新的补充措施，旨在帮助他们预防疾病，“保护每个人的生命和健康”，可知，“手拉手，心连心”的活动是一次“机遇”。由此推知划线词的意思是“机

遇，机会”。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中TheprogramwillnotonlyhelpChinesestudentsintheUKtoovercomedifficulties,butwillalso"deepenthefriendshipbetweentwop

eoplesinChinaandtheUK",andpromotethedevelopmentoftheChina-UK"goldenera",该项目不仅将帮助在英中国留学生克服困难，还将“加深中英两国人民之间的友谊”，促进中英

“黄金时代”的发展。由此判断出，作者对这个节目的态度是“积极的”。故选A。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一

句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,concludeindica

te等标志性词语。本题第1小题，根据第一段UniversitiesinEastChina'sShandongprovincewillbepartneredwithuniversitiesintheUnitedKingdo

mtoprovideonlineassistanceandconsultingservicesforChinesestudentsintheUKduringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.“中国东部山东省的大学将与英国的大学合作，在新型

冠状病毒爆发期间为在英国的中国学生提供在线援助和咨询服务。”由此判断出，所有的医疗援助都将在网上进行。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处出的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Economyreboundingafterdro

pChina'seconomyexperiencedadeepreductioninthefirstquarterduetothenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.____16____.Thisindicatesthatthecountry'sre

coveryhasgainedafirmerfooting,officialsandeconomistssaidonFriday.___17___.However,itremainsunclearwhetherthegovernmentwillstillsetaGDPgr

owthtargetfortheyear.EconomistssaidChina'spolicyforthenextstepneedstofocusonstimulating(刺激)demandandstabili

zing(稳定)employmenttopromoteeconomicrecovery.MaoShengyong,NBSspokesman,saidtheoutbreakcreatedaseriousblowtothecountry'seconomyint

hefirstquarter,butmajoreconomicindicators(指标)reboundedinMarch.____18____.LianPing,chiefeconomistatZhixinInvestment,saidthegovernmentneedstostrengt

henpolicysupporttopreventtheeconomyfromsufferingasecondwaveofblowsfromtheglobaleconomicdownturn.____19____.Whilemostlarg

ecompanieshaveresumedproduction,accordingtoNBScalculations,manysmallercompaniesarestillstrugglingtoresumewo

rkunderrisingfinancialdifficultiesandlaborshortages.Retailsalesdroppedby19percentyear-on-yearinthefirst

quarter,whichindicatedthatdomesticdemandremainsrelativelyweakandthereisstillroomforpoliciestoeffectivelyboosthouseholds'consumption(消费),e

conomistssaid.____20____.Theurbanunemploymentratewas5.9percentinMarch,downby0.3percentagepointfromFebruary,accor

dingtotheNBS.A.Urbanhouseholdincomedeclinedby3.9percentyear-on-yearinthefirstquarter.B.Butmajoreconomicindic

atorsimprovedmostlyinMarch.C.China'sGDPinthefirstquartercontractedby6.8percentfromayearearlieraccordingtotheNationalBur

eauofStatistics.D.Chineseeconomyisrecoveringasmorecompaniesareborrowingtopromotetheirproductionrecovery.E.Andthecountry'seconomi

cperformancewillimprovefurtherinthesecondquarter.F.Chinesecompanies,includingexporters,haveseenanincreaseincancellations(取消)oforders.G."Moresu

pportneedstobegiventohouseholdsasthedecline(下降)ofresidents'income【答案】16.B17.C18.E19.F20.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍受新的冠状病毒爆发的影响，中国的经济在第一季度经历了严重打

击，但第二季度有所改善，经济恢复还面临着各种困难。【16题详解】根据上文提示“由于新的冠状病毒爆发,中国经济在第一季度经历了严重的减少。”再根据下文提示“官员和经济学家周五表示,这表明,该国的经济复苏已经获得了更坚实的基础。”承接上下文，B项Butmaj

oreconomicindicatorsimprovedmostlyinMarch.（但主要的经济指标大多在3月份有所改善。）切题。故选B。【17题详解】根据下文提示“不过，目前仍不清楚政府是否仍将设定今年的GDP增长目标。”承接下文，C项Chi

na'sGDPinthefirstquartercontractedby6.8percentfromayearearlieraccordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics.（根据国家统计局的数据，中国第一季度的GDP与去年同期相比下降了6.8%

。）切题。故选C。【18题详解】根据上文提示“国家统计局发言人毛胜勇表示，疫情在第一季度对中国经济造成了严重打击，但主要经济指标在3月份出现反弹。”承接上文，E项Andthecountry'seconomicperformancewillimprovefurtherinthe

secondquarter.（中国的经济表现将在第二季度进一步改善。）切题。故选E。【19题详解】根据上文提示“智信投资首席经济学家连平表示，政府需要加强政策支持，以防止经济遭受全球经济衰退的第二波打击。”再根据下文提示“根据国家统计局的计算，虽然大多数大公司已恢复生产，但许多

较小的公司在日益加剧的财务困难和劳动力短缺的情况下仍难以恢复生产。”承接上下文，F项Chinesecompanies,includingexporters,haveseenanincreaseincancellations(取消)oforders.（包括出口商在内的中国企业取消订单

的情况有所增加。）切题。故选F。【20题详解】根据上文提示“经济学家表示，第一季度零售额同比下降19%，这表明国内需求仍然相对疲弱，政策仍有有效提高家庭消费的空间。”再根据下文提示“根据国家统计局的数据，3月份城镇失业率为5.9%，比2月份下降了0.3个百分点。”承接上下文，A项

Urbanhouseholdincomedeclinedby3.9percentyear-on-yearinthefirstquarter.（今年第一季度，城市家庭收入同比下降了3.9%。）切题。故选A。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节

（共20分；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mikewas11.Ashisbirthdaywascomingup，he___21___hisfathertobuyhimabike,s

othathecouldgotoschoolcyclingandnotby___22___orrelyingonhisfatherto___23___himatschool,whichwas___24___amileawayfromhishome.Onhis___2

5___,seeingasetofbookswrappednicelyinhisfather'shand,though___26___,hethankedhisfather.Mike'sfatherwas___27___ashedidn'thavee

noughmoneytobuyabike.Afteraweek，whenMikewaswalkinghomefromschool,hesawaboyridingabike.Mike___28___thatthebikewastoosmallforthebigboy.___29___，

theboyranintoapostandfellonthestreet.Mikerushedtohimand___30___himwhowashisschoolmateSam.Mikehelpedhim

standupandprovidedhimwithwater.___31___Samwasridingthebikefast,hisleftlegandhandswere___32___injured.Mikeaskedhimtositinacornerandtookthebikeandrush

edtoa___33___nearby.Anambulance（救护车）cameandcarriedSamtohospital.HethenrushedtoSam'shomeand___34___hisparentsabouttheaccident.Samandhisparentsth

ankedMikeforthe___35___help.Mikeinturnsaid,“Itwasall___36___justbecauseIrodeSam'sbike.”Headded,“Thebik

eistoosmallforSamtorideandthat'swhyhewas___37___”MikemetSameverydayinhospitaluntilhe___38___.SamgotanewbikeandhecametoknowthatMikedidn'thavethe__

_39___toownabike.HegavehisoldbiketoMikeandwithhisparents'___40___,Mikeacceptedthegift.21.A.persuadedB.arr

angedC.requestedD.ordered22.A.jumpingB.drivingC.walkingD.wandering23.A.dropB.discoverC.hugD.pick24.A.gatheredB.spottedC.fixedD

.located25.A.holidayB.birthdayC.graduationD.celebration26.A.frightenedB.hopefulC.unhappyD.impatient27.A.calmB.gratefulC.puzzledD.upset28.A.

feltB.learnedC.agreedD.argued29.A.SuddenlyB.EventuallyC.ThankfullyD.Actually30.A.treatedB.rememberedC.regardedD

.recognized31.A.BeforeB.SinceC.UnlessD.Though32.A.slightlyB.necessarilyC.seriouslyD.gently33.A.churchB.schoolC.ho

spitalD.shelter34.A.complainedB.remindedC.impressedD.informed35.A.generousB.pleasantC.honoredD.limited36.A.unlikel

yB.possibleC.excitingD.unbelievable37.A.worriedB.injuredC.beatD.attacked38.A.brokeoutB.missedoutC.checkedoutD.pulledout39.A.interestB.confid

enceC.rightD.chance40.A.permissionB.admissionC.guidanceD.introduction【答案】21.C22.C23.A24.D25.B26.C27.D28.A29.A30.D31.B32.C

33.C34.D35.A36.B37.B38.C39.D40.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了11岁的Mike在回家的路上看到同学骑自行车受伤之后给予了慷慨的帮助并通知了同学的父母，Mike也因此得到了他想要的自行车。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.persu

aded说服；B.arranged安排；C.requested请求；D.ordered命令。根据空后的“sothathecouldgotoschoolcycling”可知，Mike请求他父亲给他买一辆自行车，故C项正确。【22题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A.jumping跳；B.driving开车送；C.walking走路；D.wandering闲逛。根据本空后的“orrelyingonhisfatherto___3___himatschool,”可知，有了

自行车，他就不用走路或者靠父亲顺路送他去学校了，故C项正确。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.drop（开车）顺路送（某人）到（某处）；B.discover发现；C.hug拥抱；D.pick捡起。根据上文语境可知，有了自行车，他就不用走路或者

靠父亲顺路送他去学校了，故A项正确。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.gathered聚集；B.spotted发现；C.fixed安装；D.located位于。根据本空后的“amileawayfromhishome”可知

，学校在离他家一英里远的地方，belocated表示“坐落在，位于”，故D项正确。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.holiday假期；B.birthday生日；C.graduation毕业；D.cel

ebration庆祝。根据上文中的“Ashisbirthdaywascomingup”可知，生日那天，父亲手里拿着一套包装精美的书要送给他作生日礼物，故B项正确。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.frightened害怕的；B

.hopeful满怀希望的；C.unhappy不高兴的；D.impatient不耐烦的。上文说Mike请求父亲给他买一辆自行车，结果父亲给他买的是书，因此可推知他不开心，故C项正确。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.calm冷静的；B.grateful感激的；C.puzzle

d困惑的；D.upset心烦的、难过的。从后面的原因状语从句可知，Mike的父亲很难过，因为他没有足够的钱给Mike买自行车，故D项正确。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.felt觉得；B.learned学会；C.agreed同意；D.argued争论。根据

本空后的“thatthebikewastoosmallforthebigboy.”Mike觉得这辆自行车对这个大男孩来说太小了，故A项正确。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.Suddenly突然；B.Eventually最终；C.

Thankfully感谢地；D.Actually实际上。根据本空后的“theboyranintoapostandfellonthestreet.”可知，突然这个骑自行车的男孩撞上了一根柱子，故A项正确。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.treated对待；B.remembered记得；C.

regarded看待；D.recognized认出。根据本空后的“himwhowashisschoolmateSam”可知，Mike快速走向他并认出他是自己的同学Sam，故D项正确。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。

A.Before在……之前；B.Since因为；C.Unless除非；D.Though尽管。根据本空后的“Samwasridingthebikefast,hisleftlegandhandswere___12___injured.”可知，由于Sam骑得很快，他的左

腿和双手都严重受伤，故B项正确。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.slightly轻微地；B.necessarily必要地；C.seriously严重地；D.gently温柔地。此处与前面的“Samwasr

idingthebikefast”相呼应，表示他的左腿和双手伤得很严重，倒数第三段的内容也是提示，故C项正确。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.church教堂；B.school学校；C.hospital医院；D.shelter庇护所。根据常识可知，此处表示Mike骑着Sam

的自行车快速赶到附近的医院，故C项正确。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.complained抱怨；B.reminded提醒；C.impressed给……留下深刻印象；D.informed通知。根据本空后的“hisparentsaboutt

heaccident.”可知，Mike告知Sam的父母Sam出了事故，故D项正确。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.generous慷慨的；B.pleasant令人愉快的；C.honored可敬的；D.limited有限的。Mike帮助了Sam，因此Sam和

他的父母感谢他的慷慨帮助，故A项正确。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.unlikely不可能的；B.possible可能的；C.exciting令人兴奋的；D.unbelievable难以置信的。根据上文内容可知，正是因为Mike骑了Sam的

自行车，这一切才成为可能，故B项正确。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.worried担心的；B.injured受伤的；C.beat筋疲力尽的；D.attacked受攻击的。根据上文可知Sam受伤了，此处表示那是他受伤的原因，故B项正确。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.brokeout爆发

；B.missedout省略；C.checkedout结账离开；D.pulledout渡过难关。根据本空前的“”MikemetSameverydayinhospitaluntilhe”可知，Mike每天都

去医院看Sam，直到他出院，故C项正确。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.interest兴趣；B.confidence自信；C.right权利；D.chance机会。上文说Mike的父亲没有足够的钱给他买自行车，因此此处是说Sam

了解到Mike没有机会拥有一辆自行车，故D项正确。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.permission允许；B.admission承认；C.guidance指导；D.introduction介绍。根据空后的“Mikeacceptedthegift”可知，在父母的允许下，Mike收

下了这个礼物，故A项正确。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面十个句子,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。41.Iwasexcited_____________(meet)myfriendatthetopoftheMountHuang.42.Grac

eisalwaysfullofideas,but_____________isusefultomyknowledge.43.Wehopethatyoucanputtheplan_____________practice.44.Isthatthehospital_____

________youhadyouroperation?45.Formostofthedayhecanstillbefound____________(work)somewhereintheplant.46.Pleasedeliverthegoodsatyoure

arliest____________(convenient).47.Whenababykoalaisborn,itwillbeno____________(big)thanabee.48.Youweresi

llynot____________(lock)yourcar.49.Shewassittingtherewithherattention_____________(focus)onhernovel.50.Whenhecamebacktoli

fe，hefoundhimselflyingonthefloor,withhishands__________(tie).【答案】41.tomeet42.none43.into44.where45.working46.convenience47.bigger48.toh

avelocked49.focusing50.tied【解析】【41题详解】考查动词不定式作原因状语。句意：我很兴奋能在黄山顶上见到我的朋友。此处是动词不定式做原因状语。故填tomeet。【42题详解】考查不定代词。句意：Grace总是充满了想法，但没有一个对我的知识有用

。此处用不定代词none作主语，符合句意。故填none。【43题详解】考查固定词组。句意：我们希望你能把计划付诸实施。固定词组：put…intopractice“实行，实施”。故填into。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：那是你做手术

的医院吗?此处hospital是先行词，放在后面的定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。【45题详解】考查现在分词作主语补足语。句意：大部分时间他都在工厂里工作。固定结构：befounddoingsth.“被发现正在做某事”。此处是现在分词作主语补足语，故填working。【

46题详解】考查名词。句意：请在方便的时候尽早发货。此处earliest是形容词最高级，修饰名词，故填convenience。【47题详解】考查比较级。句意：当一个考拉宝宝诞生时,他就像一只蜜蜂一样大。根据than可知此处用比较级，故填

bigger。【48题详解】考查动词不定式作原因状语。句意：你真傻，没把车锁上。此处是动词不定式做原因状语，且动词不定式动作先于谓语动词，所以用动词不定式的完成式。故填tohavelocked。【49题

详解】考查with的独立主格结构。句意：她坐在那里全神贯注地看小说。with的独立主格结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语，此处attention和focus之间是主动关系，是现在分词作宾语补足语，故填focusing。【50题详解】考查with的独立主格结构。句意：当他苏醒过来的时候，他发现自己躺在

地板上，双手被绑着。with的独立主格结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语，此处hands和tie之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语，故填tied。第四部分写作（共两小节,满分35分）第一节单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子,请你修改你同桌写的十个句子。每句中均有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横

线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。51.IstillremembertheyearthatwestudiedourEnglishincollege.52.Hepersuadedothersmakeavoyageofadventure.53.Hew

asextremegeneroustogiveawayallhismoneytothepoor.54.Thisbookisworthytoreadbecausetherearemanyinterestingstoriesi

nthisbook.55.Toouramazing,thelittleboyshouldliftsuchaheavystone.56.Withallthebookshewasinterestedinbuyi

ng,Tomleftthebookshopwithgreatsatisfaction.57.I’dappreciateifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.58.Thisisanarticleconce

rnedtheproblemsofovercrowdedcities.59.Hehurriedtotakethesuitcasesandoccupyinghimselfwithpackingthecar.60.SincetheoutbreakoftheNCP,westaye

dathomeformorethantwomonths.【答案】51.that→when52.others和make中间加上to53.extreme→extremely54.to和read中间加上be55.amazing→amazement56.buying→boug

ht57.appreciate和if中间要加上it58.concerned→concerning59.occupying→occupied60.we和stayed中间加上have【解析】【51题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我还记得我们在大学学习英语的那一年。此处year是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作

时间状语。故把that改成when。【52题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他说服别人去冒险旅行。固定结构：persuadesb.todosth.“劝说某人做某事”。故在others和make中间加上to。【53题详解】考查副词。句意：他非常慷慨地把所有的钱都给了穷人。此处genero

us是形容词，由副词修饰，故把extreme改成extremely。【54题详解】考查动词不定式的被动语态。句意：这本书值得一读，因为里面有很多有趣的故事。固定结构：beworthytobedone“值得做”。

故在to和read中间加上be。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：使我们惊奇的是，这个小男孩竟然举起了这么重的一块石头。固定词组：toone’samazement“使某人惊讶的是”。此处用名词形式，.故把amazing改成amazement。【56题详解】考查过去分

词作宾语补足语。句意：汤姆买了所有他感兴趣的书，心满意足地离开了书店。句中hewasinterestedin是定语从句修饰books，而with的独立主格结构中books和buy之间是被动关系，是过去分词作

宾语补足语。故把buying改成bought。【57题详解】考查it。句意：如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。固定句型：wouldappreciateitif…“如果……我将非常感激”，此处用it做形式宾语。故在appreciate和if中间要加上

it。【58题详解】考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：这是一篇关于拥挤城市问题的文章。此处article和concern之间是主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，故把concerned改成concerning。【59题详解】考

查时态。句意：他急匆匆地去拎手提箱,忙着往车里装。此处是由and连接的并列的谓语动词，所以句子用一般过去时态，故把occupying改成occupied。【60题详解】考查现在完成时态。句意：由于NCP的爆发,我们在家里呆了两个多月。此处介词sin

ce“自从……以来”，所以句子用现在完成时态，故在we和stayed中间加上have。第二节书面表达（满分25分）61.假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom所在的纽约州新冠肺炎疫情异常严峻,他听说我国已经在应对疫情方面取得巨大成就

，积累了很多经验,因此发邮件向你询问有关普通市民如何正确应对疫情的措施,请你回复邮件,内容包括：1.对朋友的关心的处境表示担忧和祝福；2.介绍我国的疫情现状和自己所在社区及居民应对疫情采取的防护措施；3.表明自己和朋友战胜疫情的决心！注意：1.词数120左右,

2.可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯3.参考词汇：healthcareworkers（医护人员）,pneumonia（肺炎）,facemasks（口罩）,infect（感染），quarantine（隔离）DearTom,_____________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTom,I'mlihua.IheardthatNewYork,whereyoulive,hasav

eryseriousepidemic,andIamveryworried.Nowletmetellyouhowwearedoingit.Inthebeginning,theepidemicwasseriousinChina,andwewerequarantinedathome.Now,wi

ththestrongsupportofthegovernmentandthejointeffortsofthousandsofmedicalworkersandpeopleonallfronts,theepidemichasbeenwellcontrolled.Butpe

oplestillhavetowearmaskswhentheygoout.Duringtheoutbreak,peopletrytoavoidgoingoutandstayathome.Ifyouneedt

ogoout,wearamaskandavoidcrowds.Dosomeexerciseindoors,drinkmoreandkeephealthy.Onlyinthiswaycanwenotbeinfected.Inaword,weshouldfacethereal

itybravelyandtaketherightmeasurestobelievethatwewillsurelyovercometheepidemic.Yours，LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1

步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom所在的纽约州新冠肺炎疫情异常严峻,他听说我国已经在应对疫情方面取得巨大成就，积累了很多经验,因此发邮件向你询问有关普通市民如何正确应对疫情的措施,请你回复邮件,内容包括：1.对朋友的关心的处境表示担忧和祝福

；2.介绍我国的疫情现状和自己所在社区及居民应对疫情采取的防护措施；3.表明自己和朋友战胜疫情的决心！第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：seriousepidemic（严重疫情）；quarantine

dathome（隔离在家）；Withthestrongsupportofthegovernment（政府大力支持）；wearamaskandavoidcrowds.（戴上口罩，避开人群）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词

（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。Ih

eardthatNewYork,whereyoulive,hasaveryseriousepidemic句中使用宾语从句和定语从句；thejointeffortsofthousandsofmedicalworkersandpeopleonallfronts,theepidemichas

beenwellcontrolled.句中使用现在完成时态的被动语态；Ifyouneedtogoout,wearamaskandavoidcrowds.句中使用if引导条件状语从句。