【文档说明】2021学年人教版英语选修8习题：Unit 5　Meeting your ancestors 单元能力小测 .docx，共(12)页，42.494 KB，由envi的店铺上传

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单元能力小测Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Theanswermustlieinfinding________(替代型)sourcesofpower.2．Thebellrangtheendoftheperiod，_________

___(打断)ourheateddiscussion.3．Enthusiasticpeoplealsolovewhattheydo，______(不论)ofmoneyortitleorpower.4．We________(喝彩)herwonderfulperformance.5．___

_______(不知为什么),Ijustdon'tthinkit'llwork.Relationswithneighboringcountriesareunderstrain.6．Jackturnsout

tobeathief,andhasbeen________(逮捕)．7．AfterIsucceededinapplyingforChinesecitizenshipIfeltahugesurgeof________(尊重)andhap

piness.8．He________(加速)hisstepsinordertogethomebeforedark.9．Wehave________(充足的)resources,butweshouldsaveinaway.10．Weusethe________(磨锋利的)too

ltocutrootsinsteadofknife.Ⅱ.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1．Bookscanbegroupedintotwo________(category):thegoodbooksandthebadbooks.2．Whencollege

students________(assume)futureemployment,theyoftenthinkofstatus,incomeandprestige.3．Missilesarenow________(accurate)thanever.Itcanhit

atargetwithin20metres.4．Theteacherexplainedthe________(significant)ofthethemesexpressedinthepoemwithpassion.5．—Howlongwi

llyoubeawayfromyourhome?—Notlong,twoweeks________most.6．Smallseashellshavesometimesbeenusedas________primi

tivekindofmoney.7．Heboughtherwhatshewanted，regardless______theexpenses.8．Thenewspaperhasaverygood________(analyse)ofthecurrentaffairs.9．Dogshave____

____acutelysenseofsmell.10．Thecar________(accelerate)asitovertookme.11．Thevegetablesshouldbecut________intosmallpiecesanddroppedi

ntotheboilingwater.12．Hesaidthathewas________(feed)upwithmaths.Itriedtoencouragehimabit.13．Ifinishedseveraldaysahead________

thedeadline.14．Standingonthetopofthehill,I'dnotdoanythingbut______(enjoy)theflowingofcloudsaroundme.15．

Hecompetedintheweight-lifting________behalfofhisschool.Ⅲ.完形填空OneOctobermorning，theskywasclearandthesunwasshining.BethanyHami

ltondecidedtogo__1__withsomefriendsinHawaii.Asoneofthebestteenagesurfersintheworld，the13-year-oldAmericangirlwasplanningtobe

comea__2__surfer.Cheerfully，shewaslyingonhersurfboard，waitingforthenextbigwave.Suddenly，abigshark__3__herleftarmandshookherbackwardsandforwards.

Bethanyheldontoherboardandthesharkeventuallyswamaway—butittookher__4__awaywithit.__5__，itattackedonlyonce.Ithappenedsofast

thatshedidn'teven__6__.AsBethanystartedtoswimbacktothebeachwithonearm，herfriendsthoughtshewasjoking.Buttotheirhorror，theysawthe__7__andrushedtohel

p.Havinglostalmosthalftheblood，Bethany's__8__wasamiracle(奇迹)，accordingtodoctors.Butshewantedtodo__9__justsurvive.“Itnevercrossedmymind

thatImightnevergetonasurfboardagain，”sherecalledlater，“IwonderedwhetherIwouldactuallybe__10__todoitornot.But__11__Ilefthospital，IhaddecidedthatIwasg

oingtosurf.”Withthesupportofherfamily，Bethany__12__togetbackonherboardonlyonemonthaftertheattack.Herdadfixedahandleonhersurfboardtohelpherpa

ddle(划水)throughandintowaves.WhenshereturnedtosurfingatacompetitioninHawaii，Bethanywas__13__indangerouswavesthatbrokehersurfboard.Asaresul

t，shegaveawayherremainingboardsandquit.Shetriedusinganartificialarm，butitturnedouttobe__14__whilesurfing.答案Ⅰ

.单词拼写1．alternative2.interrupting3.regardless4．applauded5.Somehow6.arrested7．respect8.accelerated9.ample10．sharpenedⅡ.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1

．categoriescategory“种类，范畴”，指一组由于共同的特性或兴趣结合在一起的东西。句意：书可分为两类：好书和坏书。2．assumeassume假想；设想。句意：当大学生设想未来的职业时，他们常常想到的是地位、收入和名望。3．morea

ccurate句意：导弹比以前任何时候都准确无误，20米之内就可以射中目标。根据than可知用比较级。4．significancesignificance意义。句意：老师激情澎湃地解释这首诗的主题意义。5．atatmost至多。下句意：“不长，最多两周”。6．aaprimitivekindo

fmoney一种简单的货币。7．ofregardlessof不管；不顾。句意：他不管花费多少，买下了她要的东西。8．analysis句意：报纸对时事作了详细的分析。analysis分析。9．ananacutesenseofsmel

l敏锐的嗅觉。10．accelerated句意：那辆车一加速就超过了我。accelerate加速。11．upcutupthevegetables把蔬菜切碎。12．fedbefedupwith...“厌烦……”，相当于betiredof...。13．of句意：我是在最后期限

的前几天完成的。14．enjoyI'dnotdoanythingbut后跟动词原形，为固定句型。15．ononbehalfof代表。句意：他代表学校参加了举重比赛。———————————————————————————After__15__inThailand

inthe2004earthquakeandhelpinghomelesssurvivorswhohadlosteverything，Bethany__16__herdecisiontogiveupthesport

shelovedand__17__totryprofessionalsurfingagain.Lessthanayearaftertheaccident,shewonfirstplaceinasurfingcompetitioninHawaii.And

allherstrugglesandefforts__18__whenshewoninaworldchampionshipyearslater.Shealsoreceivedseveral__19__，includingasp

ecialawardforcourageattheMTVTeenChoiceAwardsin2004andtheWomanoftheYearawardfromKingFahdofSaudiArabiain2006.Her__20__，truestorygainedwider

attentionwiththerelease(发行)ofthefilmSoulSurfer.1．A.swimmingB．boatingC．sailingD．surfing2．A.professionalB．freeC．dreamD．special3．A.

touchedB．struckC．bitD．took4．A.armB．surfboardC．friendD．hand5．A.StrangelyB．EspeciallyC．SurprisinglyD．Fortunately6．A.thin

kB．fightC．screamD．escape7．A.sharkB．bloodC．attackD．scene8．A.survivalB．courageC．accidentD．injury9．A.ratherthanB．morethanC．better

thanD．otherthan10．A.suitableB．luckyC．strongD．able11．A.whileB．afterC．beforeD．until12．A.hopedB．managed

C．agreedD．offered13．A.caughtB．noticedC．lostD．driven14．A.helpfulB．uselessC．wonderfulD．meaningless15．A.trainingB．settlingC．

travelingD．volunteering16．A.reconsideredB．rememberedC．recognizedD．recalled17．A.refusedB．startedC．decidedD．contin

ued18．A.paidoutB．paidforC．paidinD．paidoff19．A.giftsB．honorsC．rewardsD．praises20．A.excitingB．dangerousC．

inspiringD．adventurousⅣ.语法填空Ifoundmyselfinthecityforworktoday.OnmylunchbreakIdecidedtowalkaroundthepublicgarden__1__(observe)thingsandper

sonsinit.ItwasoneofthoseunusuallyhotSeptemberdaysyoumightget__2__(sunburn)，butitfeltgoodafterbeingintheair-conditioningallmorning.I_

_3__(walk)pasttwopersons，sweatyandasleep，onabenchtogetherwithalltheirbelongingsaroundthem.Icontinuedwalkingb

utkeptthinkingaboutthepaironthebench.Thenmy__4__(react)tothiswastogotoashopandbuyfivebottlesofcoldwater.QuicklyIretu

rned__5__thegarden.Firststopwasthecoupleonthebench.IwokethegentlemanupandaskediftheywereOK.__6__(sleepy)，hetoldmetheywerefine,__7__hegratefullyacce

ptedtwobottlesofwater.Thethirdbottlewenttoagirlplayingherviolinin__8__garden，thefourthtoayoungmanlyinginthegrassreading，andthefifthtoaforeigneras

kingfor__9__(direct).Lightheartedlyandcheerfully，Iwentbacktomycompany.“It'sagreatdayforme，”Isaidto__10__(I)．Ⅴ.短文改错To

dayI'dliketotellyousomethinginridingabikeinLondon.IfyouvisitLondon，you'llseemanybuses，carsorbikes.It'

sverycheapandquicktousebike.Ifyoutakeabus，Ioftenhavetowaitforanhourorso.Besides，thebusesmoveveryslowly.Theundergroundisquicklybutexpensiv

eandoftencrowded.Iusedtotraveltoworkbybus.Iwasoftenlate，andtiring.Thenafriendsuggestedthatwewenttoworkbybike.Ifollowedhim.Althoughwewentslowly，

butwealwaysarrivedontime.Takingabustakes50minutes，whilerideabikeonlyhalfanhour.NowIloveridingtoworkandIfeelmorebetter.

答案Ⅲ.完形填空本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是冲浪女孩BethanyHamilton在一次冲浪中，突然遭到一头凶猛的鲨鱼的攻击，左臂被咬掉。在经历了几次尝试后，她曾经一度放弃梦想，但是在参加了一次志愿活动之后，又

决心为梦想而奋斗，最终她的努力得到了回报。1．D考查动词辨析。根据第二段第一句中的“thebestteenagesurfersintheworld”可知，Bethany应该是去冲浪。故选D。2．A考查形容词辨析。根据倒数第二段第一句中的“totryprofess

ionalsurfingagain”可知，她的梦想是当一名专业的冲浪手。故选A。3．C考查动词辨析。根据上下文语境可知，鲨鱼应该是“咬”着Bethany的胳膊。故选C。4．A考查名词辨析。根据第三段第一句可知，她用一条胳膊往回游，是因为另一条胳膊被鲨鱼咬掉了。故选

A。5．D考查副词辨析。根据空格前后的语境可知，鲨鱼只攻击了她一次，所以她应该是幸运的，如果鲨鱼再次攻击，她可能会有生命危险。故选D。6．C考查动词辨析。根据上文内容可知，鲨鱼攻击速度之快，她甚至连呼救的机会都没有。A项意为“思考”；B项意为“战斗，打”；C项意为“呼喊，呼救”；D项意为“逃

跑，逃脱”。故选C。7．B考查名词辨析。根据下文“Havinglostalmosthalftheblood”可知，她的朋友本以为她在开玩笑，但看到她流血后才匆忙赶去营救。故选B。8．A考查名词辨析。根

据下文内容及常识可知，在流了身体里一半的血后，BethanyHamilton能够“活下来”或“幸存下来”是一个奇迹。故选A。9．B考查短语辨析。根据下文内容可知，活下来并不是她唯一的念头，她还想要追求自己冲浪的梦想。B项意为“不仅仅，不只是”，符合语境。

A项意为“而不是”；C项意为“好于，超过，多于”；D项意为“除了”，都与语境不符。故选B。10．D考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，由于自己的身体缺陷，Bethany开始怀疑自己是否有能力再去冲浪。beabletodo...意为“能够做……”，符合语境。故选D。1

1．C考查连词辨析。根据下文“haddecided”为过去完成时可知，“decided”发生在“left”之前，因此此处应该选before，即在出院之前就已经下定决心了。故选C。12．B考查动词辨析。句意为：在她家人的支持下，仅仅在受到袭击一个

月后，Bethany又成功地回到了冲浪板上。managetodosth.意为“设法做成某事”，符合语境。hopetodosth.意为“希望做某事”；agreetodosth.意为“同意做某事”；offertodosth.意为“提出要做某事”，

都与语境不符。故选B。13．A考查动词辨析。此处指她遭遇巨浪，帆板被冲断。becaughtin意为“遭遇……”，符合语境。故选A。14．B考查形容词辨析。句意为：她尝试用假肢，但是结果证明在冲浪时不管用。根据“but”可知，假肢不管用。故选B。15．D考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“helpingh

omelesssurvivors”可知，她是去泰国当志愿者，即自愿帮助地震中的那些无家可归的幸存者。故选D。16．A考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，以前她放弃了自己所热爱的运动，但是在当志愿者时帮助那些在地震中无家可归的幸存者

后，她又重新考虑了这个决定。故选A。17．C考查动词辨析。句意为：……她决心再次尝试专业冲浪。decidetodosth.意为“决心去做某事”，符合语境。故选C。18．D考查动词短语辨析。根据空格后的“whenshewoninaworldchampions

hipyearslater”可知，此处指她所有的努力和付出都获得了回报。payoff意为“得到好结果，得到回报或成功”，符合语境。payout意为“付出，报复”；payfor意为“为……付款”；payin意为“捐款，存钱

”，都与语境不符。故选D。19．B考查名词辨析。根据空格后的具体奖项可知，此处是说她获得的荣誉。honor意为“荣誉，光荣的事”，符合语境。故选B。20．C考查形容词辨析。根据上文内容可知，残疾女孩Bethany为梦想而努力奋斗并最终获得成功，这样真实的故事是“激励或鼓舞人心

的”。故选C。Ⅳ.语法填空1．toobserve动词不定式作目的状语。2．sunburntgetsunburnt被晒伤。3．walked陈述过去的事用一般过去时。4．reaction名词作主语。5．toreturnto回到。6．sleepily副词作

状语。7．and表示并列顺承关系，用and。8．the该空表示特指，用定冠词the。9．direction名词作宾语。10．myselfsaytooneself自言自语。Ⅴ.短文改错TodayI'dliket

otellyousomethinginaboutridingabikeinLondon.IfyouvisitLondon，you'llseemanybuses，carsorandbikes.It'sverycheapandqui

cktouse∧abike.Ifyoutakeabus，Iyouoftenhavetowaitforanhourorso.Besides，thebusesmoveveryslowly.Theundergroundisquicklyquickbutexpensiv

eandoftencrowded.Iusedtotraveltoworkbybus.Iwasoftenlate，andtiringtired.Thenafriendsuggestedthatwewentgotoworkbybike.Ifollo

wedhim.Althoughwewentslowly，but＼wealwaysarrivedontime.Takingabustakes50minutes，whilerideridingabikeonlyhalfanhour.NowIlov

eridingtoworkandIfeelmoremuchbetter.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com