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Unit1WishyouwerehereSectionAWelcometotheunit&Reading课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Hisdiscoverywasregardedasoneofthemostimportant(botany)findingsofthecentur

y.答案botanical2.Hequickly(fold)theblanketsandspreadthemonthebed.答案unfolded3.Asweallknow,forestsarehomemillionsofspeciesoflife.答案to4.Thesmallerlakera

ngesfromfivetofourteenfeetin(deep).答案depth5.Amazingly,thewoodwas(carve)intotheshapeofaflowerbythecraftsman.答案carved6.Theworkersofthecompanywentth

ebeatentrackanddesignedanewkindofmachine.答案off7.Twelvepercentofthechildren(sample)saytheyprefercatstodogs.

答案sampled8.Ifyou’vebeenthroughit,thiswillprobablycomenosurprise.答案as9.Alotofnationalparkslieintheareasinhabitedby(minor).答案minorities10

.Ifyoucometomyschool,Iwillshowyouthecampus.答案aroundⅡ.短语填空avarietyof,makeup,berankedas,bymeansof,bringabout,apartfrom,parti

cipatein,danceto,beexposedto,inturn1.moderntechnology,weareabletocommunicatewitheachotherinstantly.答案Bymeansof2.It

wasalongdrivetogettothebeachandwethreetookthewheel.答案inturn3.Theonlywaytopoliticalchangesistoputpressureonthegovernment.答案bringabout4.theinjurie

stohisfaceandhands,hebrokebothlegs.答案Apartfrom5.Themusichadasteadybeatthatpeoplecould.答案danceto6.Wegrowcrops,includingcabbages,wheatandbarley.答案a

varietyof7.Earthquakesmayrightlyoneofthemostdestructiveforcesknowntoman.答案berankedas8.Thegirlsinhisclassarewillingtothedanc

ingparty.答案participatein9.Cellphonescanextremetemperaturesandweatherconditions.答案beexposedto10.Youngpeopleandmiddle-ageda

dultsmostoftheaudienceattheconcert.答案madeupⅢ.完成句子1.考虑到他们缺乏经验,他们在这次活动中已经尽力了。,they’vetriedtheirbestintheactivity.答案Giventheirinexperience2.地上放着一些空调,它们

会被船运到其他城市去。someairconditioners,whicharetobeshippedtoothercities.答案Onthegroundlay3.非常不同寻常的就是一个单独的住宅能够成为

40个人的家。Itisuncommonforasingleresidencetoasmanyas40people.答案behometo4.人们相信,印刷术最早是由中国人发明的。printingwasfirstinventedbytheChin

ese.答案Itisbelievedthat5.我觉得被邀请到这里来演讲是我的荣幸。Iheretomakeaspeech.答案thinkitmyhonourtobeinvited关键能力提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解A主题语

境:人与自然语篇类型:说明文“ItalywithoutSicilydoesnotleaveanimpressiononyoursoul:hereliesthekeytoeverything.”ThisiswhatGoethewroteduringhisvoyagethroughI

talyin1787.Infact,SicilyisItaly’slargestislandandatthesametimeasmallworldofitsown.TypicallyItalianandyetcompletelydifferentcontrastschar

acterizeSicilyinmanyaspects—scenicaswellascultural.Thesunnyislandhasalwaysbeenconsideredabloomingplace.ItisinspringthatItaly’ssouthernmostpointsho

wsitsbest,whencountlessalmondtreesturntheislandintoaseaofflowers.Beautifullemontreesaretobefoundallovertheisland,butmostofallonthesoilbeneath

MountEtna,thelandmarkofSicilyandthelargestvolcanoofEurope.Windsweptbushesandsplendidsanddunesinthesoutheastattractyou.Hereyouwill

findSicily’smostbeautifulsandybeaches—extendingforkilometersonend,wideandgentle.Inthethinlypopulatedinland,themountainareawithitsvalleys,streamsandpl

ateauscreatesanalmostmysteriousatmosphere;inthemountainvillagestimeseemstohavestoodstill.TheislandsaroundSicilyareworthav

isit,too:fromSicilyyoucaneasilyreachtheLipariIslands,forexample.Asvariousastheisland’slandscapeandsightsareitspeople—theSici

lians.ThepoetAngeloFioreheldthat,therewere“fivemillionSicilies”,justasmanyastherearepeople.IntheSicilianmeltingpotofculturesy

ouwillfindelementscontributedbytheGreeks,theRomans,theArabs,theNormans,theHohenstaufenDynasty,theSpan

ishandtheFrench.SouthernItalianhospitality,celebratingcolorful,livelyfestivalsandkeepingupreligiouscustomsaresurelyamongtheis

landers’characteristics.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了意大利最大的岛屿——西西里岛,它同时也是一个著名的旅游景点。1.WhyareGoethe’swordsment

ionedinthefirstparagraph?A.ToattractustoSicily.B.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.C.TogiveusatasteofGoethe’stalent.

D.TodescribeSicily’suniquenaturalsights.答案B解析推理判断题。本文主要介绍了意大利最大的岛屿——西西里岛,所以作者在文章的开始引用Goethe的话是为了引入本文的话题

。故选B项。2.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedphrase“asmallworldofitsown”?A.SicilyisseparatedfromtheItalianmainland.B.Sicilyhasuniquescenes

andcultures.C.SicilyrepresentsItaliancultures.D.SicilyisItaly’slargestisland.答案B解析句义猜测题。根据下文“TypicallyItalianandyetco

mpletelydifferentcontrastscharacterizeSicilyinmanyaspects—scenicaswellascultural.”可知,西西里岛有自己独特的景色和文化特征。故选B项。3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccor

dingtothetext?A.Sicilyisfilledwithflowersallyearround.B.Themountainvillagersleadafast-pacedlife.C.MountEtnaisatashortdis

tancefromSicily.D.Youcanenjoysandybeachesinthesoutheast.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,在西西里岛的东南部,你可以欣赏到它美丽的沙滩。故选D项。4.Whatisthe

mainideaofthelastparagraph?A.ThefriendlinessoftheSicilians.B.ThefestiveatmosphereofSicily.C.ThemeltingpotofculturesofSicily.D.Thedifferentcustoms

oftheSicilians.答案C解析主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“IntheSicilianmeltingpotofculturesyouwillfindelementscontributedbytheGreeks,theRomans,t

heArabs,theNormans,theHohenstaufenDynasty,theSpanishandtheFrench.”可知,本段主要讲述了西西里文化的大熔炉。故选C项。B主题语境:人与自然语篇类型:说明文Comea

nddiscoverthelittlebigcityinSwitzerland.It’sworthittoseethenicestsights.Infact,nomatterwhatyourideaoffun

is,you’llfinditinZurich.Ifitisyourfirststayinthiscity,youshouldstartintheheartofZurich,thehistoricalromanti

coldpartofatown.Here,you’llhaveawonderfultimedrinkingandeatinginacharmingbistrowhereyoucansitoutsideandenjoythesu

n.Ifyoulike,youcanclimbaboardalakecruiserfora3-hourtouraroundthelakeorjustwalkuptotheborderofthelake

andfeedtheproudswansandcuteducks,whichisthecheapestwaytoenjoythelake.YouwillbeabsolutelyamazedattheniceviewoverthelakeofthehighA

lpscoveredwithsnow.BesuretovisitthebeautifulmountaincalledHouseMountain,whichcangiveyouthemostunforgettableoverviewofZurich.Youcantakearideo

ntherailwaybuiltin1923tothetopwhereyoucanbreathethefreshmountainair.Fromthelookouttower,you’llhaveapicturesqueviewofthelake,thecit

yandtheamazingAlps.Last,don’tmisswalkingdownthemostfamousshoppingstreet,theBahnhofstrasse,adistanceof

1.4kilometers.Onbothsides,you’llfindeverythingyouneedandofcourse,you’llfindthewell-knownSwissbanks.C

ometoseeus.You’llhaveanunforgettablestayinthislittlebigcity.Youwon’tregretit.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑞士的苏黎世。这里风景优美,值得人们去旅游。5.Whatdoestheund

erlinedword“bistro”inParagraph2probablyreferto?A.Abookstore.B.Alibrary.C.Asmallrestaurant.D.Ashoppingcenter.答案C解析词义

猜测题。根据前面“drinkingandeating”可推知,这是一个小餐馆。故选C项。6.Howcanyouenjoytheviewofthelakeifyoudon’thavemuchmoney?A.Bytakingalakecr

uiser.B.Byclimbingthesnow-coveredAlps.C.Bytakinganoldrailwaytrain.D.Bywalkingtothelakeandfeedingswansandducksthere.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第三段中“just

walkuptotheborderofthelakeandfeedtheproudswansandcuteducks,whichisthecheapestwaytoenjoythelake.”可知,这是游玩湖最便宜的方式

。故选D项。7.IfyouwanttogetthemostunforgettableoverviewofZurich,youshouldvisit.A.theBahnhofstrasseB.theAlpsC.SwissbanksD.HouseMountain答案D解析细

节理解题。根据第四段中“BesuretovisitthebeautifulmountaincalledHouseMountain,whichcangiveyouthemostunforgettableoverv

iewofZurich.”可知,游客一定要参观美丽的HouseMountain,它可以给你最难忘的苏黎世的概览。故选D项。8.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tointroducesomeint

erestingplacesinZurich.B.ToencouragepeopletogotoZurichtohaveavisit.C.ToletpeopleknowmoreaboutthehistoryofZurich

.D.TotellpeoplehowtogetfunwhenvisitingZurich.答案B解析写作意图题。本文介绍了瑞士的苏黎世城市,它有值得看的最好的景色,因此作者写本文的目的是吸引人们去旅行。故选B项。Ⅴ

.七选五主题语境:人与自然语篇类型:说明文Someyearsback,nobodypaidmuchattentiontothewasteinhomesandlandfills(垃圾填埋场).Itbecame

sovastthatthegovernmentstartedgettingconcernedthephenomenoncouldcreateadisaster.Asolutionhadtobefound,onethatiskindtohumansandtheenvironm

ent.1Belowarethereasonswhyweneedtorecycle.Conservenaturalresources2Ifalotofpressureisputonthesenaturalresources,theymightberunoutoffast.Th

eonlywaytostopthepressureappliedtotheseresourcesisrecycling.AccordingtotheUnitedStatesEnvironmentalProtectionAgency,recyclingone

tonofpapersavesupabout17treesaswellas7tonsofwater.Reducecarbonemissions(碳排放)Recyclinggreatlyreducescarbonemissions,commonlyreferredtoasgreenhousegase

s.3Whateveryouropiniononglobalwarmingis,alotofpeopleagreetotheideathateveryoneneedstoplayaroleinminimizingtheeffectsofemissions.4Recyclingha

sbeenprovedtosaveuplotsofenergy.Companiesthatuserecycledaluminum(铝)saveupto95percentofenergyduringtheprod

uctionofaluminumproductswhencomparedtocompaniesthatsourcerawmaterials.OnepersonmakesabigdifferenceMostpeoplebelievethatoneperson

cannotmakeanydifferenceinregardtorecyclingwaste.Thatthinkingmightapplyinotherfields.5Averagely,everyAmericanproducesabout1,600poundsofwastee

veryyear.Upto1,100poundsofwasteisabletoberecycledeveryyearperperson.Thatrepresentshalfatonperindividual.A.Saveenergy.B.Protecttheenvironment.C.That’

showrecyclingwasborn.D.Manykindsofresourcesareconsideredlimited.E.Youandyourneighbour’sefforttorecyclewillmeanclea

nsurroundingair.F.However,inrecycling,anindividual’scontributioncounts.G.Ifwasteswerenotrecycled,theywouldendupbeingburned,

givingoutgreenhousegases.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了垃圾回收利用的三个原因。1.C上文“Asolutionhadtobefound,onethatiskindtohumansandtheenvironment.”提到关于人类与环境友好相处的解决

方案;C项(这就是循环利用的由来)承接上文,符合语境,说明了人们提出循环利用的原因。故选C项。2.D下文“Ifalotofpressureisputonthesenaturalresources,theymightberun

outoffast.”说明了自然资源是有限的,呼应D选项(许多种类的资源被认为是有限的);且句中“thesenaturalresources”与D项中“Manykindsofresources”为同一事物。故选D项。3.

G上文“Recyclinggreatlyreducescarbonemissions,commonlyreferredtoasgreenhousegases.”说明了回收利用的好处,它可以减少温室气体的排放;G项(如果垃圾不能回收利用,它们最终会被燃烧,释放出温室气体)用反向假设说明垃圾不能回收利

用将会被燃烧,释放温室气体。故选G项。4.A根据第四段内容可知,回收利用已被证明可以节省大量能源。使用回收铝的公司在铝产品生产过程中,可节省高达95%的能源。这说明回收利用能够节省大量能源。A项(节约能源)适合做本段小标题

。故选A项。