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Unit1WishyouwerehereSectionAWelcometotheunit&Reading课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Hisdiscoverywasregardedasoneofthemostimportant(botany)findingsofthecentu

ry.答案botanical2.Hequickly(fold)theblanketsandspreadthemonthebed.答案unfolded3.Asweallknow,forestsarehomemi

llionsofspeciesoflife.答案to4.Thesmallerlakerangesfromfivetofourteenfeetin(deep).答案depth5.Amazingly,thewoodwas(carve)intothesh

apeofaflowerbythecraftsman.答案carved6.Theworkersofthecompanywentthebeatentrackanddesignedanewkindofmachine.答案off7.Twelvepercentofth

echildren(sample)saytheyprefercatstodogs.答案sampled8.Ifyou’vebeenthroughit,thiswillprobablycomenosurprise.答案as9.Alot

ofnationalparkslieintheareasinhabitedby(minor).答案minorities10.Ifyoucometomyschool,Iwillshowyouthecampus.答案aroundⅡ.短语填空avarietyof,makeu

p,berankedas,bymeansof,bringabout,apartfrom,participatein,danceto,beexposedto,inturn1.moderntechnology,wear

eabletocommunicatewitheachotherinstantly.答案Bymeansof2.Itwasalongdrivetogettothebeachandwethreetookthewheel.答案

inturn3.Theonlywaytopoliticalchangesistoputpressureonthegovernment.答案bringabout4.theinjuriestohisfaceandhands,hebrokebothle

gs.答案Apartfrom5.Themusichadasteadybeatthatpeoplecould.答案danceto6.Wegrowcrops,includingcabbages,wheatandbarley.答案ava

rietyof7.Earthquakesmayrightlyoneofthemostdestructiveforcesknowntoman.答案berankedas8.Thegirlsinhisclassarewillingtothedancing

party.答案participatein9.Cellphonescanextremetemperaturesandweatherconditions.答案beexposedto10.Youngpeopleandmiddle-agedadultsmostoftheaudienceat

theconcert.答案madeupⅢ.完成句子1.考虑到他们缺乏经验,他们在这次活动中已经尽力了。,they’vetriedtheirbestintheactivity.答案Giventheirinexperience2.地上放着一些空调,它们会被船运到其他城市去。someaircondi

tioners,whicharetobeshippedtoothercities.答案Onthegroundlay3.非常不同寻常的就是一个单独的住宅能够成为40个人的家。Itisuncommonforasingleresidencetoasmanyas40pe

ople.答案behometo4.人们相信,印刷术最早是由中国人发明的。printingwasfirstinventedbytheChinese.答案Itisbelievedthat5.我觉得被邀请到这里来演讲是我的荣幸。Iheretomakeaspeech.答案thinkit

myhonourtobeinvited关键能力提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解A主题语境:人与自然语篇类型:说明文“ItalywithoutSicilydoesnotleaveanimpressiononyoursoul:hereliesthekeytoeverythi

ng.”ThisiswhatGoethewroteduringhisvoyagethroughItalyin1787.Infact,SicilyisItaly’slargestislandandatthesametimeasmallworldofitsown.Typical

lyItalianandyetcompletelydifferentcontrastscharacterizeSicilyinmanyaspects—scenicaswellascultural.Thesunnyislandhasalway

sbeenconsideredabloomingplace.ItisinspringthatItaly’ssouthernmostpointshowsitsbest,whencountlessalmondtreesturntheislandintoaseaofflowers.Bea

utifullemontreesaretobefoundallovertheisland,butmostofallonthesoilbeneathMountEtna,thelandmarkofSicily

andthelargestvolcanoofEurope.Windsweptbushesandsplendidsanddunesinthesoutheastattractyou.HereyouwillfindSicily’smos

tbeautifulsandybeaches—extendingforkilometersonend,wideandgentle.Inthethinlypopulatedinland,themountain

areawithitsvalleys,streamsandplateauscreatesanalmostmysteriousatmosphere;inthemountainvillagestimeseemstohavestoodstill.Theislandsaro

undSicilyareworthavisit,too:fromSicilyyoucaneasilyreachtheLipariIslands,forexample.Asvariousastheisland’slandscapeandsightsareitspeople—the

Sicilians.ThepoetAngeloFioreheldthat,therewere“fivemillionSicilies”,justasmanyastherearepeople.IntheSicilianmeltingpotofculturesyouwillfind

elementscontributedbytheGreeks,theRomans,theArabs,theNormans,theHohenstaufenDynasty,theSpanishandtheFrench.SouthernItalianhospitality,celebra

tingcolorful,livelyfestivalsandkeepingupreligiouscustomsaresurelyamongtheislanders’characteristics.【语篇解读】这是

一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了意大利最大的岛屿——西西里岛,它同时也是一个著名的旅游景点。1.WhyareGoethe’swordsmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.ToattractustoSicily.B.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.C.

TogiveusatasteofGoethe’stalent.D.TodescribeSicily’suniquenaturalsights.答案B解析推理判断题。本文主要介绍了意大利最大的岛屿——西西里

岛,所以作者在文章的开始引用Goethe的话是为了引入本文的话题。故选B项。2.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedphrase“asmallworldofitsown”?A.S

icilyisseparatedfromtheItalianmainland.B.Sicilyhasuniquescenesandcultures.C.SicilyrepresentsItaliancultures.D

.SicilyisItaly’slargestisland.答案B解析句义猜测题。根据下文“TypicallyItalianandyetcompletelydifferentcontrastscharacterizeSicilyinmanyaspec

ts—scenicaswellascultural.”可知,西西里岛有自己独特的景色和文化特征。故选B项。3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Sicilyisfilledwithflowe

rsallyearround.B.Themountainvillagersleadafast-pacedlife.C.MountEtnaisatashortdistancefromSicily.D.Youcan

enjoysandybeachesinthesoutheast.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,在西西里岛的东南部,你可以欣赏到它美丽的沙滩。故选D项。4.Whatisthemainidea

ofthelastparagraph?A.ThefriendlinessoftheSicilians.B.ThefestiveatmosphereofSicily.C.ThemeltingpotofculturesofSicily.D.Thedifferentcusto

msoftheSicilians.答案C解析主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“IntheSicilianmeltingpotofculturesyouwillfindelementscontributedbytheGreeks,theRomans,theArabs,theNormans,the

HohenstaufenDynasty,theSpanishandtheFrench.”可知,本段主要讲述了西西里文化的大熔炉。故选C项。B主题语境:人与自然语篇类型:说明文ComeanddiscoverthelittlebigcityinSwitzerla

nd.It’sworthittoseethenicestsights.Infact,nomatterwhatyourideaoffunis,you’llfinditinZurich.Ifitisyourfirststayinthiscity,youshouldstart

intheheartofZurich,thehistoricalromanticoldpartofatown.Here,you’llhaveawonderfultimedrinkingandeatinginacharmingbistrowhereyoucansitoutsideande

njoythesun.Ifyoulike,youcanclimbaboardalakecruiserfora3-hourtouraroundthelakeorjustwalkuptotheborderofthelakeandfeedthepr

oudswansandcuteducks,whichisthecheapestwaytoenjoythelake.Youwillbeabsolutelyamazedattheniceviewoverthelakeofthehi

ghAlpscoveredwithsnow.BesuretovisitthebeautifulmountaincalledHouseMountain,whichcangiveyouthemostunfor

gettableoverviewofZurich.Youcantakearideontherailwaybuiltin1923tothetopwhereyoucanbreathethefreshmountainair.Fromthelookouttower,you’llhavea

picturesqueviewofthelake,thecityandtheamazingAlps.Last,don’tmisswalkingdownthemostfamousshoppingstreet,theBahnhofstrasse,adistanceof1.

4kilometers.Onbothsides,you’llfindeverythingyouneedandofcourse,you’llfindthewell-knownSwissbanks.Cometoseeus.You’llhaveanunforgettablestayinthi

slittlebigcity.Youwon’tregretit.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑞士的苏黎世。这里风景优美,值得人们去旅游。5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bistro”inParagraph2probablyrefert

o?A.Abookstore.B.Alibrary.C.Asmallrestaurant.D.Ashoppingcenter.答案C解析词义猜测题。根据前面“drinkingandeating”可推知,这是一个小餐馆。故选C项。6.Howc

anyouenjoytheviewofthelakeifyoudon’thavemuchmoney?A.Bytakingalakecruiser.B.Byclimbingthesnow-coveredAlps.C.Bytakinganoldrailwaytrain.D.Bywalkingtoth

elakeandfeedingswansandducksthere.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第三段中“justwalkuptotheborderofthelakeandfeedtheproudswansandcuteducks,whichisth

echeapestwaytoenjoythelake.”可知,这是游玩湖最便宜的方式。故选D项。7.IfyouwanttogetthemostunforgettableoverviewofZurich,youshouldvisit.A.theBahnhofstrasse

B.theAlpsC.SwissbanksD.HouseMountain答案D解析细节理解题。根据第四段中“BesuretovisitthebeautifulmountaincalledHouseMoun

tain,whichcangiveyouthemostunforgettableoverviewofZurich.”可知,游客一定要参观美丽的HouseMountain,它可以给你最难忘的苏黎世的概览。故选D

项。8.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.TointroducesomeinterestingplacesinZurich.B.ToencouragepeopletogotoZurichtoha

veavisit.C.ToletpeopleknowmoreaboutthehistoryofZurich.D.TotellpeoplehowtogetfunwhenvisitingZurich.答案B解

析写作意图题。本文介绍了瑞士的苏黎世城市,它有值得看的最好的景色,因此作者写本文的目的是吸引人们去旅行。故选B项。Ⅴ.七选五主题语境:人与自然语篇类型:说明文Someyearsback,nobodypaidmuchattentiontothewast

einhomesandlandfills(垃圾填埋场).Itbecamesovastthatthegovernmentstartedgettingconcernedthephenomenoncouldcreatead

isaster.Asolutionhadtobefound,onethatiskindtohumansandtheenvironment.1Belowarethereasonswhyweneedtorecycle.Conservenaturalresources2Ifalot

ofpressureisputonthesenaturalresources,theymightberunoutoffast.Theonlywaytostopthepressureappliedtotheseresourcesisrecycling.AccordingtotheUnitedSta

tesEnvironmentalProtectionAgency,recyclingonetonofpapersavesupabout17treesaswellas7tonsofwater.Reducecarbonemissions(碳排放)Recyclinggreatlyred

ucescarbonemissions,commonlyreferredtoasgreenhousegases.3Whateveryouropiniononglobalwarmingis,alotofpeopleagreeto

theideathateveryoneneedstoplayaroleinminimizingtheeffectsofemissions.4Recyclinghasbeenprovedtosaveuplotsofener

gy.Companiesthatuserecycledaluminum(铝)saveupto95percentofenergyduringtheproductionofaluminumproductswhencomparedtocompaniesthatsourcerawmate

rials.OnepersonmakesabigdifferenceMostpeoplebelievethatonepersoncannotmakeanydifferenceinregardtorecyclingwaste.Thatthinkingmightapplyinotherfi

elds.5Averagely,everyAmericanproducesabout1,600poundsofwasteeveryyear.Upto1,100poundsofwasteisableto

berecycledeveryyearperperson.Thatrepresentshalfatonperindividual.A.Saveenergy.B.Protecttheenvironment.C

.That’showrecyclingwasborn.D.Manykindsofresourcesareconsideredlimited.E.Youandyourneighbour’sefforttore

cyclewillmeancleansurroundingair.F.However,inrecycling,anindividual’scontributioncounts.G.Ifwasteswerenotrecycled,theywoulde

ndupbeingburned,givingoutgreenhousegases.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了垃圾回收利用的三个原因。1.C上文“Asolutionhadtobefound,onethatiskindtohuman

sandtheenvironment.”提到关于人类与环境友好相处的解决方案;C项(这就是循环利用的由来)承接上文,符合语境,说明了人们提出循环利用的原因。故选C项。2.D下文“Ifalotofpressureisputonthesenaturalresources,theymightberuno

utoffast.”说明了自然资源是有限的,呼应D选项(许多种类的资源被认为是有限的);且句中“thesenaturalresources”与D项中“Manykindsofresources”为同一事物。故

选D项。3.G上文“Recyclinggreatlyreducescarbonemissions,commonlyreferredtoasgreenhousegases.”说明了回收利用的好处,它可以减少温室气体的排放;G项(如果垃圾不能回收利用,它们最终会被燃烧,释放出温室气体)用反

向假设说明垃圾不能回收利用将会被燃烧,释放温室气体。故选G项。4.A根据第四段内容可知,回收利用已被证明可以节省大量能源。使用回收铝的公司在铝产品生产过程中,可节省高达95%的能源。这说明回收利用能够节省大量能源。A项(节约能源)适合做本段小标题。故选A项。