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2021-2022学年上海市宝山区高三第二学期英语阶段测试英语试卷Ⅰ.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetwe

entwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.A

fteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyou’veheard.1.A.$1

0.B.$15.C.$20.D.$25.2.A.At5:00.B.At5:15.C.At5:05.D.At5:35.3.A.Theyhadawonderfulday.B.TheyturnedupattheNewYear’s

Party.C.Theyhadabusydaythatday.D.TheyneverlikedNewYear’sDay.4.A.Atahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaschool.D.Ina

butcher’s.5.A.Theircompanyrequiresallcolleaguestoreceivethetraining.B.Sheisstillnotclearaboutsomecolleagues’decision

.C.Allthecolleagueshaveagreedtogofortheprogram.D.Onlyafewcolleaguesareallowedtotakepartintheprogram.6.A.Thewomansh

ouldsendflowerstoherfather.B.Thewomanshouldbuyherfatherthecameraasthegift.C.Clothingisagoodbirthdaygiftforherfather.D.Birthdaysareoccas

ionsforfamilyget-togetherratherthangifts.7.A.Schoolcalendar.B.Holidayplan.C.Traveldestination.D.Parent-childrelationship.8.

A.Shethinksthattherearemanythingsthatinteresther.B.Shehopestoearnmoremoneyfromherwork.C.Sheisnotexcitedaboutthethingsinthenewmal

l.D.Shebelievesthepricesofthegoodsaretoolow.9.A.Janehasbeenengagedtosomeoneworkinginthelibrary.B.Themanshouldn’tb

otherJanebecauseshewasbusy.C.Janewasn’tdoingsomethingimportantormeaningful.D.JaneisthepersontotakecareoftheIT

room.10.A.Shewantsthedooropentohavesomebreezein.B.Shedoesn’twanthertalkwithMr.Maloneytobeheard.C.Itdoesn’tmatter

muchtoherwhetherthedoorisclosedornot.D.ShehasapoorrelationshipwithMr.Maloney.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonel

ongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversat

ionwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyo

urpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Thejeepwasreturnedtohisf

riend.B.Thejeepwasshotbyavillager.C.Thejeepmadethroughadifficulttriptothedestination.D.Thejeepwentwrongandhadtobest

opped.12.A.Anoldvillagercalledarepairmantosolvetheproblem.B.Themanhadtocallhisfriendovertosolvethepr

oblem.C.Somebananaswereusedtocovertheholeonthetankjacket.D.Thevillagershelpedtodragthecartotherepairplace.13.A.Bananasare

muchmoreusefulthanotherfruits.B.Manythingscanbeusefulinunexpectedfields.C.Bananasshouldbeusedalotincarindustry.D.Apersonshouldalwayslendgoodcarst

ofriends.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage14.A.100.B.200.C.300.D.500.15.A.Tolengthenthelimitofworkinghoursofthepilots

.B.Tostrictlypunishthepilotswhofallasleepwhenflying.C.Toshortenthepilots’nightflyingtime.D.Tofindnewwaystofixmechanic

alproblems.16.A.Poorcooperationbetweenthepilotandtheco-pilot.B.Automaticflightadoptedbymostplanes.C.Pilotexhaustionduringtheflights.D.

Naturalthreatsincludingstormsandfogs.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation17.A.Education.B.Medicine.C.Technology.D.Food.18.

A.Theyprovidehealthinsurance.B.Theyprovideoneweekofpaidvacationofayear.C.Highsalary.D.Noneofthem.19.A.Growing,yetuncertain.B.Expandingan

dsecure.C.Contracting,yetstable.D.Decliningandinsecure.20.A.Hedroppedoutofhighschool.B.Hehassomepost-

secondaryeducation.C.Hehasacollegedegree.D.Hewasdeprivedoftherighttogotoschool.Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirecti

ons:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblan

kwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Idecidedat10thatIwasgoingtobeateacherbecauseIhadaburningdes

ireforsuperpowers.Asaboy,Icouldclearlyseesomeofmyteachershadextraordinarypowers.TherewasanEnglishteacherinfifthgradewhocou

ldmagicallytransportustodifferentworldseverydaybytellingusstoriesandreadingtousfrombookswewouldotherwiseneverpickup.

Thiswasoursecretandfuntimebecausefifthgraders___1___(consider)toooldtohavestories___2___(read)outtothem.Itwasev

enshockingthatmyteachercouldseetheinvisible.Iwasoneofthosewholackedinsight.Yetmyteacherwouldnoticemeandtheunspokenmessa

geinhereyessuggestedthatshecouldsee____3____me.ShehadanothersuperpowerandevenafterfourdecadesIcouldstillviv

idlyrememberherlessonsaboutthegreatmastersofartandgreatgeographers,___4___(expand)ourhorizons.Shedid

this___5___hermajorwasnotart,norgeography.Herlessonswentbeyondthetextbook.IknewIwantedtobeoneofthoseall-seeingoneswithsuperpowersthatm

adechildrenfeelsafeandvalued.Iknowbeingateacherisn’t___6___(easy)orthemostfinanciallyrewardingofjobs.Andthereareoccupationalr

isks—yourkneescanbecome___7___(wear)outfromyearsofcarryingpilesofnotebooksupanddowntheschoolstaircase,yourvoicecangiveinfromtoomuchta

lking.Butdespiteallthat,therearethosechoosingthiscause.Tothem,teachingisnotjustajob-itisascience,anartandacraft,and___

8___demandsemotionallabourandinvestment.Allmylife,forthreedecadesnow,I___9___(go)toworkearlyeachdaywithaspringinmystep.Occasionally,

Imeetmyformerstudents.Theirobviousloveformeandfondmemoriesofourtimetogetheraremyrewards.WhenImeetotherswhothirstforsuperpowers

,likethebrandnewteacherstruggling___10___(perfect)herskillswithabravefaceon,ortheoneinaremote,ruralschooltravelling70kilom

eterseachdayjustforhispupils,Ifeelproudtobelongtothesamegroup.【答案】1.wereconsidered2.read3.through4.expanding5.eventhough##evenif6.th

eeasiest7.worn8.it9.havegone10.toperfect,【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了自己立志成为一名老师的的原因以及自己对老师的工作的理解。【1题详解】考查动词时态。句

意：这是我们的秘密和有趣的时间，因为五年级的孩子被认为太老了，不能让他们听故事。设空处在because引导的原因状语从句中作谓语，叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，设空处和句子的主语fifthgraders之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数

，be动词用were。故填wereconsidered【2题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作非谓语动词，和句子的逻辑主语stories之间是逻辑的被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填read。【3题详解】考查介

词。句意：然而，我的老师会注意到我，她的眼睛里没有说出口的信息表明，她可以看穿我。固定短语seethrough“看穿”。故填through。【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她还有另一种超能力，即使过了40年，我仍然清楚地记

得她关于伟大的艺术大师和伟大的地理学家的课程，扩展了我们的视野。设空处在句中作非谓语动词，作结果状语，与herlessons是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词。故填expanding。【5题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：即使她的专业不是艺术，也不是地理，她还是这

么做了。设空处引导从句，根据句意可知，设空处前后句为让步关系，应用evenif或者eventhough引导让步状语从句。故填evenif或eventhough。【6题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：我知道当老师不是最简单的工作，也不是最赚钱的工作。设空处和or

后的themostfinancially并列，应用形容词最高级。故填theeasiest。【7题详解】考查形容词。句意：此外还有职业风险——你的膝盖可能会因为多年来在学校楼梯上搬上搬下成堆的笔记本而变得疲惫不堪，你的声音也会因为说话太多而减弱。设空处在句中充

当表语，应用形容词worn“疲惫不堪的”。故填worn。【8题详解】考查代词。句意：对他们来说，教学不仅仅是一份工作——它是一门科学、一门艺术和一门手艺，它需要情感劳动和投入。设空处在句中作主语，此处指代“teaching”

，应用代词it。故填it。【9题详解】考查动词时态。句意：三十年来，在我的一生中，我每天都很早去上班，步履轻快。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语forthreedecadesnow可知，句子的时态为现在完成时，主

语为I，根据主谓一致。故填havegone。【10题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我遇到其他渴望拥有超能力的人，比如一位新老师，面带勇敢，努力完善自己的技能，或者一位在偏远的农村学校每天为学生跋涉70公里的老师，我为自己属于这一

群体而感到自豪。固定短语struggletodosth“努力做某事”。故填toperfect。SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanon

lybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.exchangesB.unseenC.buildingD.initiativesE.jointlyF.broadeningG.predictedH.popularizingI.main

streamJ.shoulderingK.entersSAOPAULO,Oct.31(Xinhua)—MediarepresentativesfromtheBRICScountriesdiscussedthedevelopmentofnewmedia

technologiesandadoptedanactionplantopromotecooperationatthefourthBRICSMediaForumhereonThursday.Theforum,whichwasheldonOct.30-31,gather

ednearly100representativesfrom55____11____mediaorganizationsofthegroup'smembercountries—Brazil,Russia,India,ChinaandSout

hAfrica.Withthethemeof"StrengtheningMediaCooperationinBuildingtheBRICSCommunitywithaSharedFuture,"theforum,jointlyorganiz

edbyChina'sXinhuaNewsAgencyandBrazil'sCMAGroup,isaimedatdeepeningmedia____12____andpragmaticcooperationamongtheBRICScountr

ies.ChenPeijie,China'sconsulgeneralinSaoPaulo,saidinheropeningceremonyspeechthattheachievementsofBRICScoope

rationandthebloc'sinternationalinfluencecannotbeseparatedfromthemedia'sefforts.AstheBRICScooperation___13___itssecond"go

ldendecade,"mediacooperationwillbecrucial,shesaid.HePing,editor-in-chiefofXinhuaNewsAgency,saidinakeynotespeechattheeventthattheworldisu

ndergoingprofoundchanges____14____inacentury,andtheBRICScountriesneedmorethanevertotakeonglobalresponsibilities.Aschroniclersofhistory,

theBRICSmediaare____15____theimportanttaskofpromotingcooperationandfacearareopportunitytoworkhandinhandforprogress,Hesaid.Heproposedfour____16____to

strengthenthecooperationoftheBRICSmedia.HesuggestedtheBRICSmedia____17____thebloc'sdevelopment,andactivelyreflecti

ngeconomic,cultural,socialandenvironmentalachievementsmadebytheBRICScountries.Hethencalledfortellingstoriesofpeople-to-peopleexchanges.Healsoprop

osed____18____adigitalmediathatkeepspacewiththetimesandjointlypromotethedevelopmentandapplicationofne

wtechnologies.Moreover,Hecalledfor____19____theareasofexchangesandmutualassistance.HesaidtheBRICSmedia

needtoexpandcooperationinnewsreporting,professionaltraining,personneltraining,financialinformationservicesandthin

ktankexchanges.JoseSanchez,co-chairmanoftheforumandpresidentoffinancialinformationproviderCMAGroup,saidinhisspeechthattheme

diaoftheBRICScountriesshould____20____raisetheirvoicestopromoteamorefairinternationalpublicopinionlandscape.【答案】11.I12.A13.K14.B

15.J16.D17.H18.C19.F20.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。10月31日，新华社报道来自金砖国家的媒体代表在周四举行的第四届金砖国家媒体论坛上讨论了发展新媒体技术，并通过了促进合作的行动

计划。文章介绍了此次论坛主题以及各个成员国主流媒体代表的意见看法。【11题详解】考查名词。句意：论坛于10月30日至31日举行，有来自该组织55个成员国——巴西、俄罗斯、印度、中国和南非——的近100名主流媒体代表参加。结合句意表示“

主流”可知应填名词mainstream，作定语。故填mainstream。故选I。【12题详解】考查名词。句意：论坛以“加强媒体合作，共建金砖命运共同体”为主题，由中国新华社和巴西报业集团共同主办，旨

在深化金砖国家媒体交流和务实合作。空处作宾语，结合句意表示“交流”可知应填名词exchange，前文没有冠词故用复数。故填exchanges。故选A。【13题详解】考查动词。句意：她说，随着金砖国家合作进入第二个“黄金十年”，媒体合作至关重要。空处作谓语，结合句意表示“进入”

可知用动词enter，此处主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，且主语为theBRICScooperation，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填enters。故选K。【14题详解】考查形容词。句意：新华社总编

辑何平在会上发表主旨演讲称，世界正经历百年未有之大变局，金砖国家比以往任何时候都更需要承担起全球责任。结合语境表示“未有的，未见过的”应用形容词unseen，作定语。故填unseen。故选B。【15题详解】考查动词。句意：作为历史的记

录者，金砖国家媒体肩负着促进合作的重要任务，也面临着携手共进的难得机遇。空处作谓语，表示“肩负”应用动词shoulder，结合上文are可知为现在进行时。故填shouldering。故选J。【16题详解】考查名词。句意：

他提出加强金砖国家媒体合作的“四项倡议”。空处作宾语，表示“倡议”应用名词initiative，且由four修饰应用复数。故填initiatives。故选D。17题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他建议金砖国家媒体宣传金砖国家发展，积极反映金砖国家在经济、文化、社会、环境等领域取得的成就

。表示“建议某人做某事”短语为suggestsb.doingsth.。故填popularizing。故选H。【18题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他还建议要建设与时俱进的数字媒体，共同推动新技术的发展和应用。结合句意表示“建议做某事”短语

为proposedoingsth.。故填building。故选C。【19题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，他呼吁扩大交流和互助领域。空处作介词for的宾语，表示“扩大”应用动名词broadening。故填broadening。故选F。【20题详解】考查副词。句意：论坛联合主席、金融

信息提供商CMA集团总裁JoseSanchez在演讲中表示，金砖国家媒体应该共同发出声音，促进更加公平的国际舆论格局。修饰后文动词raise，表示“共同”应用副词jointly，作状语。故填jointly。故选E。Ⅲ.Readin

gComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachb

lankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.TrickyPicturesWithbold,swirlingbrushstrokesandvividcolors,Vincentva

nGogh’sstirringStarryNightbringstolifeauniquesky.It’soneofthemostfamouspaintingsintheworld.And____21____thesceniccan

vas(画布)canmakemuseumvisitorsfeelstarstruck.Butseeingthemasterpiece____22____onagallerywallisn’ttheonlywaythatartfanscanexperienceits【emotionalimpac

t.Infact,someexhibitsgivepeopleachancetobe____23____byvanGogh’scelebratedscene.Theyfindthemselvessurround

edbycolorsthatdancebeforetheireyesandrippleattheirfeet.Theseexhibitions,inwhichmovingimagesare____24____projectedontowall

s,columns,floors,andsometimesontoviewersthemselves,areexamplesofimmersiveart.Immersiveartdoesn’trestonapedestal(基座)orhangonawallnexttoaplaque(匾)pr

intedwithfacts.Anddon’texpectittofitinaframeor____25____familiarexpectations.Whileimmersiveartcanbehardtocharacterize,itisgenerallyamult

isensory,____26____experiencethatengagesviewersandmakesthemfeellikepartoftheartwork.Onethingiscertain

—immersiveartis____27____popular,sellingoutticketsincitiesaroundtheworld.VanGoghsoldjustonepaintingduringhislifetimeandonlygained____28____aft

erhisdeath,butnowheisimmersiveart’sbiggestsuperstar.The19th-centurypainter’sworkhasbeen____29____inalotofexhibitionsfeaturingimmense

imagesfurnishedwithanimationandaccompaniedbymusic,voices,andbackgroundsound.AnotherinteractivehotspotwithaDIYvibeisTheHouseofEternalRetur

ninSantaFe,NewMexico.Thevenueis____30____toover70roomsofsurrealart.It’srunbytheartisticcooperativeMeowWolf,whichdescribestheprojectasa“multidimens

ionalmysteryhousewithsecretpassagesand____31____tomagicalworlds.”____32____,whatlookslikeaperfectlynormalrefrigeratordooristhegatewaytoahiddentunn

el…andanunusualartisticadventure.Thegrowing____33____ofimmersiveartispartlypoweredbysocialmedia.Asvi

sitorspostselfiesfilledwithvanGogh’sintensepaletteorvideosoffriendssteppingintoafantasticalfridge,theseexperiencesdrawbiggerandbiggercrowds.M

eanwhile,traditionalmuseumsarefollowingthetrend,____34____immersivetechniquesandtechnologiesintheirgalleries.That’sbecausemanycuratorsan

dcreatorsshareacommongoal—tohelpmorepeople____35____art!21.A.listeningtoB.gazingatC.scanningthroughD.hearingabout22.A.projecte

dB.reflectedC.framedD.rested23.A.envelopedB.marveledC.absorbedD.pursued24.A.electricallyB.digitallyC.practicallyD.completel

y25.A.standoutB.figureoutC.sticktoD.distinguishwith26.A.energeticB.prosperousC.harmoniousD.interactive27.A.unusua

llyB.suspiciouslyC.partiallyD.undoubtedly28.A.recognitionB.wonderC.wealthD.definition29.A.spreadB.displayedC.bou

ghtD.advocated30.A.homeB.branchC.locationD.trend31.A.limitsB.solutionsC.linksD.talents32.A.InfactB.ThereforeC.FurthermoreD.Forinstanc

e33.A.awarenessB.popularityC.prejudiceD.population34.A.employingB.recognizingC.occupyingD.contributing35.A.expertinB.setasideC.reflectonD.

getinto【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.C26.D27.D28.A29.B30.A31.C32.D33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们利用沉浸式艺术让人们能够身临其境地体验梵高的画作，以及这种技术的拓展使用。【21题详解】考查短语辨析。

句意：凝视风景如画的画布会让博物馆的游客感到被明星所吸引。A.listeningto倾听；B.gazingat凝视；C.scanningthrough扫描；D.hearingabout听说。根据下文的“makemuseumvisito

rsfeelstarstruck”可知，此处用短语gazingat表示“凝视”画布，也就是观看画作，符合语境，又因为在句中作主语，所以此处用动名词形式。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但观看挂在画廊墙上的杰作，并不是艺

术迷们体验其情感影响的唯一方式。A.projected规划；B.reflected反射；C.framed装裱；D.rested休息。根据下文的“onagallerywall(在画廊的墙上)”可知，此处用framed作后置定语表示“被装裱”在画廊墙上的作品，符合

语境。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，一些展览让人们有机会被梵高的著名场景包围。A.enveloped包围；B.marveled赞叹；C.absorbed吸收；D.pursued追求。根据下文“Theyfindthemselvessurroundedbyco

lorsthatdancebeforetheireyesandrippleattheirfeet.”可知，此处用enveloped与by搭配表示被场景“包围”，符合语境。故选A项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这些展览中，移动的图像被数字

投影到墙壁、柱子、地板上，有时还投射到观众自己身上，这是沉浸式艺术的例子。A.electrically电力地；B.digitally数字地；C.practically实际地；D.completely完全地。根据下文“projected

ontowalls,columns,floors,andsometimesontoviewersthemselves(投射到墙上，柱子，地板上，有时也投射到观众身上)”可知，此处用副词digitally修饰动词p

rojected表示“数字化地投射”，符合语境。故选B项。【25题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：沉浸式艺术不会停留在基座上，也不会挂在印有事实的匾额旁边的墙上。不要期望它适合一个框架或遵循熟悉的期望。A.sta

ndout突出、显眼；B.figureout解决、算出；C.stickto遵守、坚持；D.distinguishwith区分。根据上文“Immersiveartdoesn’trestonapedestal(基座)orhangonawallnexttoa

plaque(匾)printedwithfacts.”可知，此处表示不要期待它会遵循熟悉的期待，与上文呼应，符合语境。故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然沉浸式艺术很难描述，但它通常是一种多感官的互动体验，吸引观众，让他们感觉自己是艺术作

品的一部分。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.prosperous繁荣的；C.harmonious和谐的；D.interactive互动的。根据下文“thatengagesviewersandmakesthemfeellikepartoftheartwor

k.(这吸引了观众，让他们觉得自己是艺术品的一部分。)”可知，此处是有互动体验的，所以用形容词interactive修饰experience表示“互动的”体验，符合语境。故选D项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：

有一点是肯定的——身临其境的艺术无疑很受欢迎，在世界各地的城市都卖光了门票。A.unusually通常；B.suspiciously怀疑地；C.partially部分地；D.undoubtedly无疑地。根据下文“sellingo

utticketsincitiesaroundtheworld.(全球各大城市的门票都已售罄。)”可知，身临其境的艺术是很受欢迎的，所以此处用undoubtedly表示是“毫无疑问地”受欢迎的，符合语境。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：梵高生前只卖出了一幅画，死后才得到

认可，但现在他是沉浸式艺术的最大巨星。A.recognition认可；B.wonder奇迹；C.wealth财富；D.definition定义。根据下文“butnowheisimmersiveart’sbiggestsuperstar.(但现在他是沉浸式艺术的最大巨星。)”可知，他是被认可的，所以

此处用recognition表示梵高在死后得到“认可”，符合语境。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位19世纪画家的作品在许多展览中展出，以带有动画的巨大图像为特色，并配有音乐、声音和背景声音。A.spread传播；

B.displayed展示、陈列；C.bought购买；D.advocated提倡。根据上文“butnowheisimmersiveart’sbiggestsuperstar”可知，此处指是指这位画家的作品在许多展览中被展览，所以用displayed表示“被展

览”，符合语境。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里有70多个超现实艺术房间。A.home家、所在地；B.branch树枝、分支；C.location位置；D.trend趋势。根据下文“toover70room

sofsurrealart(70多个超现实艺术房间)”可知，此处用home与to构成短语behometo表示“是……所在地”，符合语境。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该项目由艺术合作

机构“喵狼”运营，该机构将该项目描述为“拥有秘密通道和通往魔法世界的多维神秘之家”。A.limits极限、限制；B.solutions解决方案；C.links联系；D.talents人才、天赋。根据下文的“whatlookslikeaperfectlynormal

refrigeratordooristhegatewaytoahiddentunnel…andanunusualartisticadventure.”可知，此处用links与to搭配表示“连接”魔法世界，符合语境。

故选C项。【32题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：例如，看似完全正常的冰箱门其实是通往一条隐藏隧道的大门，以及一场不寻常的艺术冒险。A.Infact事实上；B.Therefore因此；C.Furthermore此外；D.Forinstance例如。根据下文“whatlook

slikeaperfectlynormalrefrigeratordooristhegatewaytoahiddentunnelandanunusualartisticadventure.(看似完全正常的冰箱门，其实是通往隐藏隧道的

大门，是一场不寻常的艺术冒险。)”这是举例说明，所以此处用Forinstance表示举例子。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：沉浸式艺术越来越受欢迎，部分原因是社交媒体。A.awaren

ess意识；B.popularity流行、普及；C.prejudice偏见；D.population人口；根据下文“AsvisitorspostselfiesfilledwithvanGogh’sintensepaletteorvideosoff

riendssteppingintoafantasticalfridge,theseexperiencesdrawbiggerandbiggercrowds.(随着游客们上传充满梵高浓重色彩的自拍照，或者朋友们走进神奇冰箱的视频，这些体验吸引了越来越多的人)”可知，沉浸式

艺术很受欢迎的，故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，传统博物馆也在追随这一趋势，在画廊中运用沉浸式技术。A.employing运用；B.recognizing辨认；C.occupying占用；D.contri

buting贡献。根据下文“andtechnologiesintheirgalleries.(他们画廊里的沉浸式科技。)”可知，此处用employing表示“运用”沉浸式技术，符合语境。故选A项。【35题详解】考查短语辨析。句

意：这是因为许多策展人和创作者都有一个共同的目标——帮助更多人进入艺术领域!A.expertin在……方面是行家；B.setaside留出；C.reflecton仔细考虑；D.getinto进入。根据空格前的“helpmorepeople(帮助更多人)

”和空格后的“art(艺术)”可知，此处用短语getinto表示帮助人们“进入”艺术的世界，符合语境。故选D项。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfol

lowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethe

onethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Songyanisanartificialintelligencespecialist.Threemonthsago,hedecidedtoqui

thisjobatMicrosoftinSeattletocomebacktoChina.AutonomousdrivingisamongthemanythingsSongyanreferstoandgoesbackfor.Forri

de-hailingappsandcarrentalcompanies,driverlesscarscouldbethewayforwards.Wethinkit’shighlylikelythatautonomousdrivingcouldreplacethecur

renttaxiandride-hailingservices.Asmartdriverlesscarwouldneverbreaktrafficlaws.Sotheywouldbesaferandmoreefficientthanhumandrivers.Astose

curityissues,China’sautomakersareworkingonbuildingasafetystandardtoeasepeople’sconcern.Noweverycompanyhasdifferentstandardsandregulations.Andth

atcouldbechaotic.Wehopetobuildaunifiedstandardfordevelopingdriverlesscars.Tencent,China’slargestsocialplatformandg

amingcompanyisdevelopingaprojectcalledJueyi,similartoGoogle’sAlphago.ThecompanyisalsotryingtoincorporateAIintogami

nginwhichthecomputerswouldultimatelythink,behaveandmakereal-timedecisionslikeprofessionalelectronicgamer

s.AIiscurrentlyinitsearlystagebutnooneknewthepowerofthesteamenginebeforeJamesWattinventedit.WebelieveAIisapri

mepowerofthethirdIndustrialRevolution.We’renowaccumulatingthepower,waitingfortheBigBang.InChina’sSiliconValleyShenzhen,AIhasdemonstratedi

spotentialsthroughthebuildingofasmartcity.Thesystemincludesinformationfromthegovernmentandsomeauthoritieslikethepolice,taxandhealthcareservices.W

ecanprovidereal-timetrafficinformation,hospitalregistrationsandotherdetailsfortheusers.NowinShenzhen,GuangzhouandChengdu,wehavealreadystartedtrials.A

partfromalltheexcitingAIapplicationsnowhappeninginChina,Songyansaidwhat’smoreimportantisthatChinesefirm

saregettinglagintheiroutlook.NowthegoodthingisthatthecompaniesinChinaaregettingmorepatienttolettheresea

rchersinthecompanytodothefundamentalresearch.SongsaideverythingaboutAIisevolvingatastunningpace.AndhebelievesChinaisverylikelytodeliveronhisprom

iseandbecomegloballeaderinartificialintelligenceby2030.36.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthereasonswhySongyancamebacktoChinaist

hat______.A.hewasforcedtoquithisjobatMicrosoftB.hehasgotanofferfromanAIcompanyC.heisaChineseartificialintelligencespecialistD.heispositiveaboutau

tonomousdrivinginChina37.Accordingtothecontext,whatdoestheunderlinedword“chaotic”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Confusing.B.Comfor

ting.C.Communicating.D.Compulsory.38.Whyistheexampleofthesteamenginementionedinthethirdparagraph?A.Toemphasizethegreat

potentialofAI.B.TostressthatAIisstillunderdeveloped.C.Toshowtheimportanceofscientistsinscientifichistory.D.ToindicatethecomingofthethirdIndustrialR

evolution.39.WhatistheproblemwiththedevelopmentofChineseAItechnology,accordingtoSongyan?A.Chinesefirmsareunwillingtodofundamentalresearch.B.Chine

sefirmsarenotapplyingAItoproducts.C.Chinesefirmsarefallingbehindintheiroutlook.D.Chinesefirmsareevolvingtoofastwithoutreflect

ion.【答案】36.D37.A38.A39.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在自动驾驶和人工智能领域的潜力。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Autonomousdrivingisamongth

emanythingsSongyanreferstoandgoesbackfor.Forride-hailingappsandcarrentalcompanies,driverlesscarscouldbethewayforwards.Wethinkit’shighlylike

lythatautonomousdrivingcouldreplacethecurrenttaxiandride-hailingservices.(自动驾驶是Songyan提到的许多事情之一，也是他回去的原因之一。对于网约车应用和汽车租赁公司来说，无人驾驶汽车可能是未来的发展方向。我们认为自

动驾驶很有可能取代目前的出租车和叫车服务)”推知，Songyan回到中国的原因之一是他对中国的自动驾驶的前景非常乐观。故选D。【37题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Noweverycompanyhasdifferentstandardsandregulations.(现在每个公司都

有不同的标准和规定)”和下文“Wehopetobuildaunifiedstandardfordevelopingdriverlesscars.(我们希望建立一个开发无人驾驶汽车的统一标准)”可知，现在每个公司都有不同的标准，这使得情况非常混乱，所以他们希望建立一个开发无人驾驶汽车的统一标

准。由此可知，划线词意为“混乱的”，与confusing同义。故选A。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“WebelieveAIisaprimepowerofthethirdIndustrialRevolution.We’renowaccumulatingthepower,wait

ingfortheBigBang.(我们相信人工智能是第三次工业革命的主要力量。我们正在积累能量，等待大爆炸)”推知，提到蒸汽机是为了强调人工智能具有巨大潜力。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“ApartfromalltheexcitingAIapplicationsnowha

ppeninginChina,Songyansaidwhat’smoreimportantisthatChinesefirmsaregettinglagintheiroutlook.(除了中国目前正在发生的所有令人兴奋的人工智能应

用之外，Songyan说，更重要的是，中国企业的前景正在变得滞后)”可知，Songyan分为中国人工智能发展的问题是，中国企业在前景方面滞后了。故选C。(B)PassportControlIfyouarearr

ivingatLondonHeathrowAirportandarenottransferringanotherflightoutsideBritainorNorthernIreland,youmustpa

ssthroughPassportControlandCustomsimmediatelyafterleavingyourplane.IfyouarenotBritishoracitizenoftheEuropeanCommunity,youmustfilloutaspecialformbef

oreyourpassportisexamined.ThisformiscalledalandingcardandshouldbegiventoyouduringtheflighttoLondon.Afterlanding,followtheARRIVALSsig

ns.MakesureyouareintherightchannelwhenyoureachPassportControl.ThereisonechannelforholdersofEuropeanCommunitypassports,andasecondchannelmarked“Ot

herPassports”.BaggageReclaimAreaAfterpassingthroughPassportControl,followthesignstotheBaggageReclaimArea.Ify

ouhaveluggagewhichwascarriedintheaircraftalongwithothercargo,itwillbedeliveredtoyouintheBaggageReclaimArea.Lookforthesignwith

yourflightnumber.Ifyouhaveonlyhandluggage,godirectlythroughtheBaggageReclaimAreatoCustoms.CustomsAllpassengersmustp

assthroughCustomsafterPassportControl.Thereisachoiceoftwochannels,GreenandRed.Ifyouhavenothingtodeclare,gothroughtheGre

enChannel.IfyouarenotsureaboutyourDutyFreeallowances,orifyouhavesomethingtodeclare,gothroughtheRedChannel.Informati

onaboutDutyFreeallowancescanbefoundonspecialnotice-boardsintheBaggageReclaimArea.Youshouldstudythisin

formationcarefullywhetheryouaregoingthroughtheRedChannelornot.PleasenotethatifyougothroughtheGreenChannel,youmaybestoppedandasked

toopenyourluggageforinspection.40.WhenaChinesetravelerisarrivingatHeathrowAirportforatripinLondon,hemust______.A.filloutalandi

ngcardfirstB.passthroughCustomsbeforePassportControlC.walkthroughtheRedChannelD.immediatelyreclaimhisbaggageafterlanding41.Thosewhoarenotsu

reabouttheirDutyFreeallowances______.A.canchecktheinformationintheBaggageReclaimAreaB.needtogothroughtheGreenChannelC.willbeaskedtoopenthelu

ggageforinspectionD.candoasthosewhohavenothingtodeclare42.WhichofthefollowingtravelersDONOThavetogothroughPassportControlandCus

toms?A.PeopletravelingstraighttoLondon.B.HoldersofEuropeanCommunitypassports.C.Passengerstransferringt

oacityinIreland.D.Passengersonlywithsomehandluggage.【答案】40.A41.A42.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在伦敦希斯罗机场通关的具体事宜。【40题详

解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“IfyouarenotBritishoracitizenoftheEuropeanCommunity,youmustfilloutaspecialformbeforeyourpassportisexamined.This

formiscalledalandingcardandshouldbegiventoyouduringtheflighttoLondon.(如果你不是英国人或欧洲共同体的公民，你必须填写一份特殊的表格，然后你的护照才会被检查。

这张表格叫着陆卡，在你飞往伦敦的航班上要交给你)”可知，当一个中国旅客到达希思罗机场去伦敦旅行时，他必须先填写一张着陆卡。故选A。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“InformationaboutDutyFreeallowancescanbefoundonspecialnotice

-boardsintheBaggageReclaimArea.(有关免税限额的信息可以在行李提取处的特别布告牌上找到)”可知，不确定免税限额的人可以到行李提取处查一下。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“IfyouarearrivingatLondonHeathrowAirportan

darenottransferringanotherflightoutsideBritainorNorthernIreland,youmustpassthroughPassportControlandCustomsimmediatelyaf

terleavingyourplane.(如果您到达伦敦希斯罗机场，并且没有在英国或北爱尔兰以外转机，您必须在下飞机后立即通过护照检查和海关检查)”可知，C选项“在爱尔兰转机的乘客”不需要通过护照检查和海关检查。故选C。(C)Inrecentyears,thefoodindust

ryhasincreaseditsuseoflabels.Whetherthelabelssay“non-GMO”or“nosugar,”or“zerocarbohydrates”,consumersa

reincreasinglydemandingmoreinformationaboutwhat’sintheirfood.Onereportfoundthat39percentofconsumerswouldswitchfromthebrandstheycurrentlybuytoothersth

atprovideclearer,moreaccurateproductinformation.Foodmanufacturersarerespondingtothereportwithnewlabelstomeett

hatdemand,andthey’redoingsowithaneyetowardsgivingtheirproductsanadvantageoverthecompetition,andbolsteringprofits.Thisstrategymakesi

ntuitivesense.Ifconsumerssaytheywanttransparency,tellthemexactlywhatisinyourproduct.Thatissimplysupplyingacertaindemand.Butthemarketingstrate

gyinresponsetothisconsumerdemandhasgonebeyondarticulatingwhatisinaproduct,tolabelingwhatisNOTinthefood.Theselabelsareknownas“absenceclaims”

labels,andtheyrepresentanemerginglabelingtrendthatisdetrimentalbothtotheconsumerswhopurchasetheproductsandtheindustrythatsuppliesthem.Forexample

,Hunt’sputa“non-GMO”labelonitscannedcrushedtomatoesafewyearsago—despitethefactthatatthetimetherewasnosuchthingasaGMOtomatoonthemarket

.Somedairycompaniesareusingthe“non-GMO”labelontheirmilk,despitethefactthatallmilkisnaturallyGMO-free,anot

herlabelthatcreatesunnecessaryfeararoundfood.Whilecreatinglabelsthatplayonconsumerfearsandmisconcepti

onsabouttheirfoodmaygiveacompanyatemporarymarketingadvantageovercompetingproductsonthegroceryaisle,inthelongtermthisstrategywillhavej

usttheoppositeeffect:byinjectingfearintothediscourseaboutourfood,weruntheriskoferodingconsumertrustinnotjustasingleproduct,buttheent

irefoodbusiness.Eventually,itbecomesaquestioninconsumers,minds:Werethesefoodseversafe?Bypurchasingandconsuming

thesetypesofproducts,haveIalreadydonesomekindofharmtomyfamilyortheplanet?Forfoodmanufacturers,itwillmeandamagedconsumertrustandlowersalesforever

yone.Andthisisn’tjustsupposition.Arecentstudyfoundthatabsenceclaimslabelscancreateastigmaaroundfoodsev

enwhenthereisnoscientificevidencethattheycauseharm.It’sclearthatfoodmanufacturersmusttreadcarefullywhenitcomestousingabsencecla

ims.Inadditiontothelikelynegativelong-termimpactonsales,thisverbaltricksendsamessagethatinnovationsinfarmingandfoodproc

essingareunwelcome,eventuallyleadingtolessefficiency,fewerchoicesforconsumers,andultimately,morecostlyfoodproducts.Ifweallowthiskindofla

belingtocontinue,wewillalllose.43.Whatdoestheauthorsayismanufacturers’newmarketingstrategy?A.Stressingtheabsenceofcertainelementsintheir

products.B.Articulatingtheuniquenutritionalvalueoftheirproducts.C.Supplyingdetailedinformationoftheirproducts.D.Designingtr

ansparentlabelsfortheirproducts.44.Whatpointdoestheauthormakeaboutnon-GMOlabels?A.Theyareincreasinglyattractingcustomers’atte

ntion.B.TheycreatelotsoftroubleforGMOfoodproducers.C.Theyshouldbeusedmoreforvegetablesandmilk.D.Theycauseanxietyaboutfoodamongconsumers.45.Whatdo

estheauthorsayabsenceclaimslabelswilldotofoodmanufacturers?A.Causechangesintheirmarketingstrategies.B.Helpremovestigmaaro

undtheirproducts.CErodeconsumertrustandreducesales.D.Decreasesupportfromfoodscientists.46.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestfoodmanufacturersdo?A

.Takemeasurestolowerthecostoffoodproducts.B.Exercisecautionabouttheuseofabsenceclaims.C.Welcomenewinnovationsinfoodprocessing.D.Promoteefficiencyandi

ncreasefoodvariety.【答案】43.A44.D45.C46.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了近年来，食品工业开始使用“不添加声明”这种标签，为了使他们的产品在竞争中具有优势，并增加利润。但作者认为这一做法引起消费者对食品的焦虑，

且侵蚀消费者信任，减少销售，建议谨慎使用。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Butthemarketingstrategyinresponsetothisconsumerdemandhasgonebeyondarticulatingwhatisinaproduc

t,tolabelingwhatisNOTinthefood.Theselabelsareknownas“absenceclaims”labels,andtheyrepresentanemerginglabelingtrendthatisde

trimentalbothtotheconsumerswhopurchasetheproductsandtheindustrythatsuppliesthem.(但是针对这种消费者需求的营销策略已经超越了明确说明产品中有什么，而是标注出食品中

没有什么。这些标签被称为“不添加声明”标签，它们代表了一种新兴的标签趋势，这对购买产品的消费者和提供产品的行业都是有害的)”可知，作者说制造商的新营销策略是强调他们的产品缺乏某些元素。故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Somedairyco

mpaniesareusingthe“non-GMO”labelontheirmilk,despitethefactthatallmilkisnaturallyGMO-free,anotherlabelthatcreatesunnecessaryfeararound

food.(一些乳制品公司在他们牛奶上使用“非转基因”标签，尽管事实上所有的牛奶都是天然不含转基因的，这是另一个标签，造成了对食物不必要的恐惧)”可知，作者对非转基因标签的观点是他们引起消费者对食品的焦虑。故选D。【45题详解

】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Forfoodmanufacturers,itwillmeandamagedconsumertrustandlowersalesforeveryone.(对食品制造商来说，这意味着消费者

信任受损，所有人的销售额都将下降)”可知，作者认为.的不添加声明标签对食品制造商的作用是侵蚀消费者信任，减少销售。故选C。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It’sclearthatfoodmanufacturersmusttreadcarefullywhenitcomesto

usingabsenceclaims.(很明显，食品制造商在使用不添加声明时必须小心谨慎)”可知，作者建议食品制造商谨慎使用不添加声明。故选B。SectionCDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthes

entencesinthebox.Eachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.TheWaverlyPilot(翻译耳机)Technologyseemstobe

advancingdaily,butthePilotbyWaverlyLabs,theworld’sfirsttranslationearpiece,mightbeatrulyhugestepforwardforcommunication

.TheproductThoughthePilotisstillverymuchindevelopment,theproductwillbesoldastwoearpiecesandasmartphon

eapp.Whenfirstreleased,thetechnologywilltranslatebetweenonlyfiveEuropeanlanguages-English,Spanish,French,Italianan

dPortuguese.___47___Theapprunsspeechrecognition,machinetranslationandspeechsynthesisprocessesbeforesendingthenew

speechtothelistener’searpiece.Applications___48___Theaddedconvenienceofthesewillmakethedeviceusefulinseveralsocialspher

es,particularlybusinessandtravel.WhilesalesmeetingsandtourismmayberevolutionizedbythePilot,thedesiretocommunicatewithaforeigncrushinspiredWaver

lyLabs’CEOtodevelopit.Sci-fidreamscomingtrue___49___ItreacheditsUS$75,000goalin15minutes,US$1millioninhoursandeventu

allymorethanUS$2millionwiththehelpofover11,000backers.ItseemsthatthePilotcapturedtheimaginationofmanywhohadseensimil

artechnologyinsciencefiction,likeaForbeswriterexpresseditinthefollowingquote.“TheWaverlyLabsPilotisascloseasI’veseentotheUniversalTranslatorIwa

spromisedbyStarTrekwhenIwasakid.”FlyingintothefutureThoughthePilot’stranslationappisavailablenow,theentireearpiecepackag

eisplannedfordeliveryinMay2017ataretailcostofUS$250to$300.___50___Additionallanguagepackageswillbedevelopedandsoldsoonaftertheproduct’sreleases

othatpeopleeverywherecanmakeuseofthisamazingdevice.A.Theearpiecehasmicrophonestoisolatethespeaker’svoice,afterwhichthespeechwillbesenttotheapp.

B.Thepilotcantranslatetheinformationwithoutanydelayandpassittothelistenerasquicklyaspossible.C.Theproductproved

tobeagreatsuccessthefirsttimeitappearedinthemarket,whichhelpeditsbackersrealizetheirdreams.D.ThePilotisjoiningothertranslatorslikeSkypeTranslatorandG

oogleTranslate,butit’sthefirsttoaddearpiecestotheconcept.E.Fornow,WaverlyLabsisstillhardatworkimproving

thePilot’sspeedoftranslationanddevelopinganofflinemode.F.WhenthefundraisingforthePilotwaslaunchedonIndiegogoinMaythisyear,it

becameapparentjusthowmuchthemarketwantedtheproduct.【答案】47.A48.D49.F50.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款翻译耳机的功能、性能和其发展

的未来等。【47题详解】根据上下文可知，该技术首次发布时，仅能翻译五种欧洲语言——英语、西班牙语、法语、意大利语和葡萄牙语。……该应用程序在将新语音发送到听者的耳机之前，会运行语音识别、机器翻译和语音合成过程。由此可知，此

处主要说明该应用程序的运行过程，故A项承接上下文，其中speech是关键词，故选A。【48题详解】根据下文内容可知，这些附加的便利将使该设备在几个社交领域中发挥作用，特别是在商务和旅行方面。由此可知，theaddedconvenienceofthese指代pilot新加入的一些

翻译器，故D选项（Pilot翻译耳机后来又加入了Skype翻译器和谷歌翻译器）承接下文，故选D。【49题详解】根据下文内容，在11000多名支持者的帮助下，它在15分钟内完成了7.5万美元的目标，在几小时内完成了100万美元的目标，最终完成了200多万美元的目标。

可知，由于这款产品的需求很大，众筹平台开始进行融资，故E项（今年5月，众筹平台Indiegogo为这款产品进行了融资，很明显，市场对这款产品的需求很大）承接下文，故选F。【50题详解】根据本段的小标题可知，本段主要说明在未来对这款产品的展望，本段提及到这款产品的价

格和附加的语言包，此处说明Pilot程序的运行速度和发展为离线模式仍然是继续努力的方向，故E项符合本段主题，故选E项。Ⅳ.SummaryWriting51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassag

e.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.TheCallofCroatia

ThereistrulysomethingforeveryoneinthenationofCroatiainsoutheasternEurope.TheIslandsThosewholovetheoceanandaslowpa

cewillfallinlovewithCroatia.Itboastsover1,000islandsintheAdriaticSeaalongitscoast.Thoughthechoicesareendless,manydesiretov

isittheislandofPag.It’sfamousforitspartiesbutalsofeaturesaresortandacarnival.AbridgefromtheEuropeancontinentmakesitveryeasytogetto.Hvarisalsoapopular

islandwithitsfragrantfieldsofflowersandgoodweather.Somehotelsofferdiscountsifitrainsandfreeroomsifitsnows!TheparksCr

oatiaisalsohometoeightnationalparks,includingthebreathtakingPlitviceLakes.It’snotedforits16colorfullakesandaseriesofwaterfalls.PaklenicaNat

ionalParkofferssomethingcompletelydifferent—alandscapethatdoublesforttheOldWest.Itswildlandsareperfectforbothmo

untainhikesandnaturewalks.ThecitiesThenaturalbeautyofCroatiashouldnotkeepvisitorsfromitsurbancenters

,though.Dubrovnikhasbeencalled“thepearloftheAdriatic”withitsOldTown,aWorldHeritageSite.Itscitywallsarefromanotherti

me,yetitscablecarsareamodernwaytoexperiencethearea.Thecapital,Zagreb,hasthemostmuseumspersquaremeterint

heworld.VisitSt.Mark’sChurch,theMuseumofArtsandCraftsoroneofitsmanycafes.ThefestivalsCroatiaisalsosurprisingl

ywell-knownforitsmusicfestivals.ReturntothepartyislandofPagforElectroDanceMadness.Initssecondyear,theeventhasattractedthousandsontoitsdanceplatfo

rmoverthesea.Croatia’sbiggestopen-airfestivalisZagreb’sINmusic,whichhasreceivedtopinternationalpraise.Ticketsareveryr

easonable,anditsLakeJarunlocationoffersoutdooractivitiesaswell.Midnightparties,urbanexplorersandnaturelove

rswillallbeathomeinCroatia.____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________【答案】Croatiaisfamousforitsmanycharacters.Ithasover1,000islands,includingPagandH

var.Thereareeightnationalparksinwhichvisitorscanseecolorfullakes,waterfallsandsomethingdifferent.Citiesarealsoworthvisiting,especiallyDubro

vnik,“thepearloftheAdriatic”anditscapital,Zagreb.Furthermore,Croatiafeaturesitsmusicfestivals.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇概要写作。文

章介绍了在欧洲东南部克罗地亚这个国家及它的一些特征。【详解】第一步：阅读1.认真阅读给定的原文材料，如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍。阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。2.划出那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子；决定原文中哪些部分重要，哪些部分次重

要，对重要的部分的主要观点进行概括。3.简要记下主要观点——主题、标题、细节等你认为对概要写作重要的东西。第二步：写作步骤1.浏览课文，找出主题：克罗地亚的简单介绍及特征。2.分析文章的结构，把它分成几个部分，找出每个部分的主要思想，用自己的文字简短地写出来，本文分为五个部分。第一部分：Croat

iaisfamousforitsmanycharacters.第二部分：Ithasover1,000islands,includingPagandHvar.第三部分：Thereareeightnationalparksinwhich

visitorscanseecolorfullakes,waterfallsandsomethingdifferent.第四部分：Citiesarealsoworthvisiting,especiall

yDubrovnik,“thepearloftheAdriatic”anditscapital,Zagreb.第五部分：Furthermore,Croatiafeaturesitsmusicfestivals.第三步：修改成文与原文比较看是否把所有重要的观点都概括了，概要写作中的观点是否与

原文中的完全一致。再检查拼写、语法和标点符号的错误。【点睛】范文较为简洁地将原文进行概括，并且抓住了文章整体的主题和各段的主旨，其中不乏高级句型和词汇：worthdoing,…inwhich引导的定语从句：Thereare

eightnationalparksinwhichvisitorscanseecolorfullakes,…Ⅴ.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgivenin

thebrackets.52.领略各种文化、体验不同的生活方式是很有意思的。(It)(汉译英)【答案】Itisveryinterestingtohaveatasteofvariousculturesandexperiencedifferentwaysoflife.【解析】【详解】考查固定句

型和时态。此处为固定句型itbeadj.todosth.，it作形式主语；表示“很有意思”应用veryinteresting；表示“领略各种文化、体验不同的生活方式”翻译为haveatasteofvari

ousculturesandexperiencedifferentwaysoflife。为一般现在时。故翻译为Itisveryinterestingtohaveatasteofvariousculturesand

experiencedifferentwaysoflife.53.我们应该看重一个人的努力而不是他的社会地位。（汉译英）【答案】Weshouldvalueaperson’shardworkinsteadof/ratherthanhi

ssocialstatus/position.【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。主语为we；表示“应该看重”应用shouldvalue；表示“一个人的努力”短语为aperson’shardwork；表示“而不是”短语为insteadof/ratherthan；表示“社会地位”短语为socialst

atus/position。故翻译为Weshouldvalueaperson’shardworkinsteadof/ratherthanhissocialstatus/position.54.进一所好大学只是实现梦想的第一步，在漫漫人生路上还有数不清的困难在等着我们。(

admit)(汉译英)【答案】Beingadmittedintoagooduniversityisonlythefirststeptowardrealizingourdreams,withcountlessdifficultiesawaitin

gusonourjourneysoflife.【解析】【详解】考查短语、非谓语动词和时态。beadmittedinto被录取；firststep第一步；realizeone’sdream实现某人的梦想；onone’s

journeysoflife在人生的旅途上。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。句中缺少主语，所以动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。介词with后宾语countlessdifficulties与await之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。根据句意，故翻译为Beingadmitt

edintoagooduniversityisonlythefirststeptowardrealizingourdreams,withcountlessdifficultiesawaitingusonourjourney

soflife.55.传统的苗族服饰，装饰有多彩图案，以其高质量的工艺和独特的设计享誉世界。难怪，它被称为苗族的史诗(epic)。(recognize)(汉译英)【答案】TraditionalMiaoclothing/clothes,decorat

edwithcolorfulpatterns,isrecognizedworldwideforitshigh-qualitycraftanduniquedesign.Nowonder,itisreferredto/describedastheepic【解析】【

详解】考查非谓语动词。“传统的苗族服饰”翻译为traditionalMiaoclothing/clothes；“装饰”翻译为decorate；“多彩图案”翻译为colorfulpatterns；“享誉世界”可用被动翻译为berecognizedworldwide；“高质量的工艺

”翻译为high-qualitycraft；“独特的设计”翻译为uniquedesign；“难怪”翻译为nowonder；“被称作”翻译为bereferredto/described...as...；“史诗”根据所给词翻译为epic。此处“装饰有多彩图案”

可用过去分词作后置定语，翻译为decoratedwithcolorfulpatterns。且本句陈述事实，故用一般现在时，故翻译为TraditionalMiaoclothing/clothes,decorat

edwithcolorfulpatterns,isrecognizedworldwideforitshigh-qualitycraftanduniquedesign.Nowonder,itisreferre

dto/describedastheepic.Ⅵ.GuidedWriting56.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假如你是明启中学的李

明，最近学校正筹划建立“线上图书馆”，鼓励同学们多读书，读好书。为了更好地为同学们服务，图书馆现向大家征集建议。请你为图书馆负责人写一封邮件。邮件内容须包括：■为线上图书馆提出合理建议；■说明这样做原因或好处。____________________

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________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】D

earSirorMadam,IamLiMing,astudentinourschool.Inresponsetoyourcollectingsuggestionstoestablishan“onlinelibrary”,Iamwritingtoputforwar

dmyhumblesuggestions,hopingtobeofsomevalue.Firstly,itbenefitsalottodiversifythecategoriesofbooks,thusenablingstudentstomakepr

operchoicesandstimulateourreadinginterest.Besides,relevanttechnologyshouldbeimproved,whichcanfacilit

atereaders’resourcesearch.Lastbutnotleast,Ithinkitnecessarytosetupanonlinebookclubwherewecanexchangeid

easonwhatweread.Hopefullymyideaswillbehelpful.Yours,LiMing【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给线上图书馆负责人写一封邮件，为线上图书馆提出合理建议并说明这样做的原因或好处。【详解】1.词汇

积累建议：suggestion→advice激发阅读兴趣：stimulatereadinginterest→arousereadinginterest此外：besides→what’smore有帮助的：helpful→useful2.句式拓展

的简单句变复合句原句：Firstly,itbenefitsalottodiversifythecategoriesofbooks,thusenablingstudentstomakeproperchoicesandstimulateourreadinginterest.拓展句：Fi

rstly,itbenefitsalottodiversifythecategoriesofbooks,whichcanenablestudentstomakeproperchoicesandstimula

teourreadinginterest.【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides,relevanttechnologyshouldbeimproved,whichcanfacilitatereaders’

resourcesearch.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Lastbutnotleast,Ithinkitnecessarytosetupanonlinebookclubwherewecanexchangeideasonwhatweread.

（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句和what引导的宾语从句）听力答案：1—5DDCBB6—10BBCCB11—16DCBAA17—20CCAAB