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Unit5EducationLesson3课后练PartI基础部分一、单词拼写1.No_________(文明)issuperiortoothers,everyofwhichhasitsuniqueadvantagesandstrengths.2.LiZiqihasg

otagoodreputationformaking_________(传统的)Chinesefood.3.Mr.Wanggaveusacomplete_________(分析)oftheworldsituationinthescientificfield.4.Fromhisacce

ntwecantellthatitis_________(明显的)thatMr.BlackcomesfromLondon.5.Theexpeditionwas_________(放弃)becauseofextremeweatherconditionsandallmembersc

amebacktothecamp.二、完成句子1.他的付出获得了回报,这一点都不令人惊讶。(surprising)________________________hiseffortspaidoff.2.我父母常向我强调正直和诚实的重要性。(urge)Myparentsof

ten__________________theimportanceofintegrityandhonesty.3.假如是你负责这项工作,你会怎么处理这场纷争?(assumption)________________________yo

uareinchargeofthetask,howwillyousettlethedispute?4.经常接触外文名著有助于外语学习。(beneficial)Beingexposedtoforeignclassicsre

gularly__________________foreignlanguagelearning.5.显然,卡车司机应该负这场车祸的全部责任。(obvious)________________________thetruckdriveristobl

ameforthecaraccidentcompletely.三、单句语法填空1.It_______(assume)thatmaleshaveadistinctadvantageoverfemalesinscience.2.Thevillage,______(abandon)he

reforalongtime,usedtobeabusyplace.3.Hefeltdepressedthathelostthe______(approve)ofhisoldcolleagues.4.Itisbelievedthatfolkidiomstendtob

earmuch______(wise).5.Ithasbeenproventimeandtimeagainthattrustandmutually_________(benefit)cooperationaretheonlywaytomaint

ainpeaceandpushforwardcommondevelopment.6.Wesatinthecourtyardwiththemoon_________(rise)abovethetreetops.7.Corecompetencein________(acq

uire)Englishtodaycomesfromtheabilitytoexpressoneselfratherthanonlyafewcertificates.8.Withmanybrightlycoloredflowers_______

_(plant)aroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.9.Peoplewere______(strong)againsthisstudiesatfirst.10.Oneofthe__

___(effect)waystobuildvocabularyistoreadgoodbooks.11.Let'sfirsttalkaboutteachers'_____(responsible).12._____(eventual),educationalsoenableslearne

rstoestablishtherightvaluesandattitudes.PartII提高部分一、阅读理解Whenschoolcloses,poorpupilslosethelastsocialinstitution—onethateducates,feeds,andsometi

mesclothesthem—whereasricherpupilsaregainingrelativelymoreadvantages.Disruptionstoschoolingtendtolowerachievementswhileincreasinginequality.Anewi

ndustryof"LearningPods",whereagroupoffamiliespoolcashtopayforanin-persontutor,isdeepeningthatinequality.ScootEd

ucation,whosenormalbusinessisprovidingsubstituteteachersforschools,quicklydevelopedasidelineinlearningpodsinCalifornia.Foryoun

gerpupils,thetotalcostofapod,sharedamongallparents,is$349aday,whichisbeyondwhatapoorfamilycanafford."Richfamiliescanalway

sfindawaytoeducatetheirchildren,evenifCOVID-19pandemichadnotstarted,"saysSarahCohodes,aprofessoratTeachersCollege,ColumbiaUniversity.Thus,

iftherewouldbenoextraordinaryinterventionsintheclosingofschools,thelong-termeffectsonthosepoorstudentsarepredictable.Ateamoffiveeducationsc

holarsrecentlycalculatedthatAmericanschoolchildrenin2020learnt30%lessreadingand50%lessmathsthantheywo

uldinatypicalyear.Despitethat,thetopthirdofpupilspostedgainsinreading.DatafromOpportunityInsights,aneconomic-researchteamatHarvardUniversity,showst

hatafterlockdownsbeganinMarchpupilsfromlow-incomeneighbourhoodsfellpermanentlybehindononlinemathscoursework,whilethosefromricherareasquicklyrebounded

.Thenthereistheproblemofaccesstoonlineclasses.NearlyhalfofnativeAmericanpupilsand35%ofblackandHispaniconesdonothaveaccesstoeitheracomputeror

theInternetathome,comparedwith19%ofwhites.Worseningmentalhealthamongpoorerfamilieswillalsohurtachievements.ElizabethAnanatofBarnardColleg

eandAnnaGassman-PinesofDukeUniversitysurveyedpart-timeworkersinPhiladelphiawhohadyoungchildren;halfwereshowingtheiranxiet

yordepressionforchildren'sschooling.1.WhatdoweknowaboutLearningPods?A.ItwasstartedasthekeybusinessbySco

otEducation.B.Familiescanaffordthisteachingmodelwith$349aday.C.Itisalong-existingmethodtofindanin-perso

ntutor.D.Itworsenseducationalinequalitytosomeextent.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rebounded"inParagraph4mean?A.Learnedmathsinadvance.B.P

erformedpoorlyinmaths.C.Regainedimprovementinmaths.D.Showedpermanentlovetomaths.3.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Effectsofeducationalinequality.B.Ps

ychologicalproblemsofthepupils.C.Opportunitiestouseonlineresources.D.Lowacademicachievementofthepoor.4.Whereisthetextprobablyselectedfro

m?A.Ahealthmagazine.B.Aneducationalreport.C.Asciencetextbook.D.Alearningguide.二、七选五Studyingandpreparingisvitalt

osuccessinexams.Itis,however,difficulttoknowhowtobestmanageyourpreparationperioduntilyouhavesomeexperience.Thispassageofferssomeideastohelpthoses

tillquitenewtoexams.Startyourrevisionearly.Thereisnosubstituteforstartingearlywithrevision.Youneedtogiveyou

rselfenoughtimetorevieweverythingyouhavestudied,andmakesureyouunderstandit.___1__Organiseyourstudytime.__2___Youwillalsofindthatyouhavemoretorev

iseforsomesubjectsthanothers.Itisworthtakingthetimetoplanyourrevisionandconsiderhowmuchtimeyoumightneedforeachsubject.Lookafteryourselfduringstudy

andexamtime.Youwillbeabletoworkbetterifyoueatahealthydiet,andgetplentyofsleep.Thisappliestobothyoure

xamperiod,andwhenyouarerevising.___3__Itisalsoagoodideatotakeregularexercisewhenstudying.__4___Alwaysdoingthesamething,forexample,readingove

ryournotesonasubject,islikelytobequitedull.Spiceupyourrevisionperiodbytryingdifferentexercisesandtechniques.Alternativesinclude

:__5___Drawingmindmapsorothersummarydiagramstotestwhatyoucanremember.Organisingadiscussiongroupwithsomefriendstoconsiderap

articularissue.A.Varyyourrevisiontechniques.B.Haveyourownrevisiontechniques.C.Survivingonjunkfoodisnotagoodidea.D.Last-minutecrammingismuchlesspro

ductive.E.Doingsomesporttorelaxandbetterconcentrate.F.Doingpracticepaperstotestyourunderstanding.G.Youwillalmost

certainlyfindsomesubjectseasierthanothers.三、完形填空SinceIcametoseniorhighschool,Ibegantopaymoreattentiontomyappearance.Ihad1tolosewe

ightforoversixmonths,livingonlyonasmallcupoflow-fatyogurtforawholeday.Evenif2cutmystomachlikeaknife,Iwouldfirmlyholdontomyplantobebeauty.Beforelon

g,3obviouslydroppedoffmeandIfeltquite4untilmysymptoms(症状)begantohitmehard.Ievenstarted5fromthecoldin27-degreerooms.Thoughfeelingwe

akerandweaker,I6mynewbodybecauseIlookedthin.Then,oneday,mygeographyteacher7thatIwasrestingmyheadonthedesk,andcalledmeoutoftheclass.H

eshutthedoorbehindmeandasked,“Youhaven’tseemedquite8inclassrecently.Areyouokay?”“Yeah,Iamjusttired,”I9,toofrightenedtolookintohiseyes.“Christine,Ido

n’tknowwhat’sgoingonwithyou,butIwantyoutobelievethateveryonehere10foryou.Wewantyoutobeatwhateveryou’re11,justcheerup,OK?”Isaid“OK”inalowvoice

andthenIwentbacktomy12.Theteacher’slovingwordstouchedmealotand13tome.Idecidedtogiveupmyplanoflosingweight,andbegantoeateverythingthatwas14.Overthenex

tfewmonths,I15gainedallmyspiritback.Thankstomyteacher,ahealthyandactivegirlwascomingbackagain.1.A.volunte

eredB.struggledC.preferredD.refused2.A.pressureB.failureC.painD.hunger3.A.noisesB.tearsC.poundsD.rocks4.A.sati

sfiedB.shockedC.puzzledD.confused5.A.hostingB.shakingC.talkingD.organizing6.A.challengedB.doubtedC.appreciatedD.checked7.A.understoodB.guessed

C.heardD.observed8.A.peacefulB.energeticC.friendlyD.strict9.A.liedB.shoutedC.criedD.laughed10.A.preparesB.searchesC.caresD.calls11.A.exchan

gingB.exploringC.expectingD.experiencing12.A.groupB.seatC.roleD.line13.A.madeadifferenceB.cameintobeingC.brokedownD.took

place14.A.lentB.stolenC.servedD.covered15.A.strangelyB.speciallyC.importantlyD.gradually四、语法填空Moreandmorepeoplearenowchoosingtoworkfromhome.Ther

eare,ofcourse,manyreasons__1___remoteworking.Thedemandsofmodernlifeanddesiresfor___2__betterwork-lifebalanceha

vedriventhetrend,alongwithadvancedtechnology,__3___makesdoingmosttasksathomeeasier.IntheUK,morethan1.5millionpeopleworkfromhome.For

those__4___(employ)bycompanieswithaphysicalbase,workingfromhomeprovidesaconvenientalternativetothe9to5workingpattern.Besides,remoteworkingd

oesn'talwaysmean___5__(be)athome.Cafésandworkplacesofferachancetoworkerstocometogetherandinteract(交流)with

eachother.Andwithoutallkindsofstrict__6___(rule),homebecomesthemostproductiveplacetodothework.Althoughworkingonyour___7__(com

fort)sofaatyourhomesoundsattractive,somepeople___8__(force)toworkfromhomeandfindithardtogoon.Therearealsoemployeeswhohavenochoicebuttowork__9___(re

mote)becausetheircompanieswanttosavemoney.Somepeoplesaytheydon'tlikeworkingfromhomebecausetheyfind__10___hardtofocus.五、书面表达假定你是李华，你

校于4月23日"世界读书日"组织了一次读书活动。请你写一篇英文发言稿，在线上向国外友好学校的师生介绍此次活动。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动过程；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。_______________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________答案PartI一、1.civilisation2.conventional

/traditional3.analysis4.obvious5.abandoned二、1.答案：It's;not;surprising;that2.答案：urge;on/upon;me3.答案：On;the;assumption;that4.答案：is;benefic

ial;to5.答案：It;is/seems;obvious;that三、1.isassumed2.abandoned3.approval4.wisdom5.beneficial6.rising6.acquir

ing8.planted9.strongly10.effective11.responsibilities12.EventuallyPartII一、1--4.DCAB二、1--5.DGCAF三、1--5.BDCAB6--

10.CDBAC11--15.DBACD四、1.for2.a3.which4.employed5.being6.rules7.comfortable8.areforced9.remotely10.it五、答案Dearfriends,Inagesturetoobserve

theWorldBookDay,whichfallsontheApril23rd,ourschoolherebylaunchedvariousactivities.Avarietyofbookswere

onshowontheplaygroundinorderofletters,whichisconvenientforustolookthrough.Somestudentswhohadbeenreadingmanybookssharedtheirwonderfulexp

erienceaboutreadingclassicbooksattheclassmeetings.Inaddition,inthelecturehallaninspiringspeechonreadingoriginalboo

kswasgivenbyaprofessorfromalocaluniversity.Asforme,notonlydidIbenefitalotfromtheseactivities,butIgottoknowtheimportanceofreading.Goodbooksare

treasuresofgoodwords,goldenthoughts,which,rememberedandcherished,becomeourconstantcompanionsandcomforters.Thankyouforlis

tening.