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Unit5单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Twopeachesaremissing.That’sstrange.M:Don’tworryaboutthat.Iatethemwhenyouwerecoo

kinginthekitchen.1.Whatdidthemaneatjustnow?A.Anapple.B.Somechicken.C.Somepeaches.答案CW:Whatisgoingon?It’sMa

y,andwestillhavetowearwarmclothes.M:Well,there’ssomegoodnewsontheradio.Youprobablycanwearshortstomorrow.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Weather

.B.Clothes.C.News.答案AW:MrBlack,couldIhaveameetingwithastudenthere?M:Sorry,nothere,MissHopkins.Weneedaquietenvironmentto

preparefortomorrow’slecture.3.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Teacher

andstudent.答案BW:Excuseme.CouldyoutellmewhattimeFlightAF35getsin?M:Well,it’sdueinat6:20p.m.Buttheannouncementsaidjustn

owthatithasa30-minutedelaybecauseofthebadweather.4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?A.At18:20.B.At18:35.C.At18:50.答案CM:MsMiller,couldyoutellmeho

wIcanimprovethisarticle?IgotaBplus.W:It’squitegood,actually.Thelanguageisgoodandthemainpointsarecovered.There’sj

usttoomuchrepetition.Youcouldhavesaideverythingwithintwopages.5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?A.Bydel

etingunnecessarywords.B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.答案A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Hello,HelenSmithspeaking.CanIhelpyou?M:Hello,thisisDavid.Could

IspeaktoMike,please?W:I’mafraidhe’snotavailableatthemoment.Wouldyouleaveamessage?M:Yes.I’mcallingtocancelameetingw

escheduledforthisafternoon.W:Okay.Letmetakethisdown.CouldIhaveyournameagain?M:Certainly.It’sDavidStone

.6.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Todiscussaschedule.C.Tocalloffameeting.答案C7.Whatdow

eknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyarecolleagues.B.Theyareclosefriends.C.They’venevermetbefore.答案C听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。W:Whatdoyouwanttodotonight?M:How

aboutgoingtothecinema?Ishouldbehomefromworkat5:45.Thenwecangooutandeatbeforeweseeafilm.W:Whatdoyouwanttosee?M:There’sa

goodartfilmattheGreenHouseCinema.W:Letmesee...itstartsat6:15.Idon’tthinkwecangetthereintimetoseethebeginning.HowabouttheactionfilmattheNewStateC

inema?Itstartsat6:50.Perhapsthe7:00oneattheUMECinemaisevenbetter.ItstarsJackieChan.M:OK,that’sfine.Ilikehim,t

oo.8.Whenwillthemanbehomefromwork?A.At5:45.B.At6:15.C.At6:50.答案A9.Wherewilltheyprobablygobeforeseeingthefilm?A.Tothesupermarket.B.Totherestaurant.C.T

othepark.答案B10.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.TheGreenHouseCinema.B.TheNewStateCinema.C.TheUMECinema.答案C听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。M:Youlookpale,Steph

anie!What’swrong?W:Idon’tfeelgood.Ihaveabadheadache.Infact,Ihaven’tgotmuchsleepthispastweek,andIfeelreallytired.M:Whydon’tyougotoseeadoctor?W

:Yeah,IthinkIshould.ButIhaveareporttodotomorrow.MsJenkinsneedsitfortheboardmeetingnextMonday.M:Well,it’sWednesdaytoday.Whydon’tyoutalktoMsJen

kinsandaskifyoucanhanditinonFridaymorning?W:MaybeIshouldtry.IguessIjustneedagoodsleep.Thanks,Gorge.M:Ifyoune

edanyhelpforthereport,justletmeknow.11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahospital.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.答案B12.Whenisthereportd

ue?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.答案A13.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?A.Improveit.B.Handitinlater.C.Le

aveitwithhim.答案B听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。W:Soyouhaven’tbeenfeelingverywellrecently.Isthatright?M:Yeah.It’smyleg,Doctor,myri

ghtleg.Ikeephavingthisstrangepain.W:Howwouldyoudescribethepain?M:It’slikeboilingwaterrunningdownmyleg.It’sbeengettingworserecently.I’v

ebeenlosingsleep,andactuallyIhadtoputoffanimportantappointmentthismorningbecauseofthepain.W:Sothepainhasbeenkeepingyouaw

ake?M:Yes,that’sright.Doyouthinkit’sserious,Doctor?Doyouhaveanymedicinethatmighthelp?W:Well,withoutdoingsometests,Ican’tbesurewhethe

rmedicinewouldhelpornot.M:Myusualdoctorthinksit’sonlybecauseIhavebeenworkingtoohard.W:Thatcouldbethereason.Don’tworry.We’lldoa

fewtestshereandseewhatwefind.M:OK,thankyou.DoyoumindifIaskhowlongthetestsmighttake?Ihaveanimportantmeetingat2p.m.andthenabusinessdi

nnerat7p.m.14.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hisrightlegaches.B.Hecan’tsleep.C.Hehasafever.答案A15.Whatdoeshisusual

doctorthinkcausesthepain?A.Hisstrangehabit.B.Hisworkingtoohard.C.Hisunhealthydiet.答案B16.Whenwillthemanhaveameeting?A.At2p.m.

B.At5p.m.C.At7p.m.答案A17.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heishealthy.B.Heislazy.C.Heisbusy.答案C听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。Anic

knameistheshortenedformofaperson’sname.Itcanalsobeanameforaplaceorthing.ManyAmericancitieshavenicknames.LosAngelesisoneofthem.LosAngelesisthesec

ondlargestcityinpopulationafterNewYorkCity.LosAngeleshasseveralnicknames.OneisLA.ItisalsocalledCityofAngelsbecauseLosAngelesmeans“theangels

”inSpanish.LosAngelesoftenhaswarm,sunnyweather.SoanothernicknameisCityofFlowersandSunshine.NewYorkiscalledtheBigApple

.SoLosAngelesissometimescalledtheBigOrangebecauseofthefruitthatgrowsinthatcity’swarmclimate.TheAmericanmotionpictureandtelevis

ionindustriesarebasedinLosAngeles.SoitisnotsurprisingthatitiscalledtheEntertainmentCapitaloftheWorld.Manyfilmsaremadeinthea

reaofLosAngelescalledHollywood.Millionsofpeoplevisitthearea.NotriptoLosAngelesiscompletewithoutseeingtheword“Hollywood”spelledoutinhugele

ttersonahillside.AnothernicknameforLosAngelesisLa-LaLand,usingthefirstlettersofLosandAngeles.Thismeansapla

cethatisfunandnotserious,andmaybeevenoutoftouchwithreality.Manypeople,includingRandyNewman,whosingsabouthishometown,loveLosAngelesforitswarmsunn

yweather,beautifulmountainsandbeaches,andmoviestars.18.HowmanynicknamesofLosAngelesarementioned?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.答案C19.Whatcanbeanecessarypartof

atriptoLosAngeles?A.WatchingRandyNewman’sconcert.B.Seeingtheperformanceofmoviestars.C.Seeingthehugelettersof“Hollywood”on

ahillside.答案C20.Whatdoes“La-LaLand”mean?A.Itmeansafunplace.B.Itmeansawarmplace.C.Itmeansaplacefullofsunshine.答案A第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节

(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHousekeepingServices—Theyarelookingforaresponsible,pr

ofessional,detail-oriented,experiencedhousekeepertotakecareofallcleaningdetailsofalocalbusinessinAngwin.Thispersonw

illbeneededapproximately2-3timesperweekforabout8hoursperday.Pleaseemailthemforadditionalinformationa

ndbereadytoprovideresumeandworkhistory.Driver’slicenserequiredandtheabilitytoliftatleast50pounds.Payw

illbe$20-$25perhour.Tocontactthem,emailtorecruitingangwin@gmail.com.CaregiverPosition—Lookingforacaregivertohelpwitha9

1-year-oldwomanwholivesinCalistoga.ShespeaksbothEnglishandSpanish,butSpanishisherpreference.Shesleepsq

uiteabitduringthedaysothereistimetodohomework.Shecannotbeleftalonebecausesheisafallrisk.Shewalkswithawalker

onherown.Pleasecall9257858500ifinterested.WorshipMusicLeader—FirstPresbyterianChurch(FPC)inNapaislookingforsomeonewhowillselects

ongsandusemediaforchurchservicesonSundays.Applicantsmustbeabletocommit8-10hoursperweekforserviceandmeetingsaswellasbeingavailableeverySundayfrom9:0

0a.m.to12:00p.m.Thepayisabout$18anhour.DetailedjobinformationwillbepostedonthePayrollOffice’swindow.Sendyourcoverletterandr

esumetoDavidStokeratdavid@fpcnapa.orgifinterested.CateringCompany—OakAvenueisapremiercateringcompanyinSt.Helenasearchingforpassionatepeopletoj

ointheirtalentedteamofchefsandserviceprofessionals.Hoursareflexibleandcanworkaroundstudents’schedules.Part-timepositionsavailable

foraspiring(有抱负的)chefs,bakers,servicehelpers,andcaptains.PleasesendabriefcoverletterandyourresumetousatMaritza@oakavenuecatering.comorcall70

79639278formoreinformation.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个兼职工作。21.Toworkasahousekeeper,oneneedsto.A.bequalifiedtodriveB.bealocalinAngw

inC.workabout8hoursperweekD.beabletospeaktwolanguages答案A解析细节理解题。由HousekeepingServices部分中的“Driver’slicenserequired”可知,该工作要求申请者有驾驶证。22.Wha

tdoweknowaboutthecaregiverposition?A.TheapplicanthadbetterspeakSpanish.B.TheapplicantmustspeakEnglishverywell.C.Theapplicantcannotdohomew

orkwhileonduty.D.Theapplicantcanleavethewomanaloneoccasionally.答案A解析细节理解题。由CaregiverPosition部分中的“ShespeaksbothEnglishandSpanish,butSpanishisherp

reference.”可知,申请者最好会说西班牙语。23.Ifyouwanttobecomeagreatbaker,whichshouldyoucontact?A.9257858500.B.7079639278.C.David@fpcnapa.org.D.Re

cruitingangwin@gmail.com.答案B解析细节理解题。由CateringCompany部分中的“Part-timepositionsavailableforaspiring(有抱负的)chefs,bakers...”及“call7079

639278”可知选B项。B(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhissparetimethoughhegoesonstagebesidepianistMa

riaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.“I’mnotatrainedmusician,butI’velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.”MrTittertonisc

hairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup’sofficialpageturnerforthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthep

agesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn’thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnerv

ousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon’tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyo

ufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.”MrTittertonexplained.Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.So

mepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpi

anisthastheirownstyleof“nodding”toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.Butlikeallperformances,the

rearemomentswhenthingsgowrong.“Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofallofft

hestand,”MrTittertonsaid,“LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.”Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianist

s,althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.“Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,”shelaughed.“H

e’sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:‘Turn,turn!’RobertisthebestpageturnerI’vehadinmyentirelife.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。RobertTi

tterton是一位律师,但他很喜欢音乐,业余时间他在舞台上为钢琴家MariaRaspopova翻乐谱。翻乐谱这份工作看似简单,其实要求很高。24.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapag

eturner?A.Readmusic.B.Playthepiano.C.Singsongs.D.Fixtheinstruments.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“butI’velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMaria”可知,

要想为钢琴家翻乐谱,必须能够识谱。故选A项。25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton’sjobonstage?A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.答案

C解析推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段内容可推断,在台上为钢琴家翻乐谱这项工作看似简单,实则不然,是一份要求高的工作。故选C项。26.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?A.Counti

ngthepages.B.Recognizingthe“nodding”.C.Catchingfallingobjects.D.Performinginhisownstyle.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知,舞台上的无声交流是很关键的,每位钢琴家都有属于自己风格的点头示意的方式,

翻乐谱的人必须学会察言观色,才能与演奏者高度默契,而这需要双方经过大量的练习才能实现。故选B项。27.WhyisMsRaspopova’shusband“theworstpageturner”?A.Hehasverypooreyesight.B.Heignore

stheaudience.C.Hehasnointerestinmusic.D.Heforgetstodohisjob.答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推断,Raspopova的丈夫其实很喜欢音乐,但是他在舞台上只顾欣赏每一个音符,忘记了自己

的本职工作,所以妻子才不断提醒他,并称其“theworstpageturner”。故选D项。COwningasmartphonemaynotbeassmartasyouthink.ItmayletyousurftheInternet,

listentomusicandsnapphotoswhereveryouare...butitalsoturnsyouintoaworkaholic,itseems.Astudysuggeststhat,bygivingyou

accesstoemailsatalltimes,theall-singing,all-dancingmobilephoneaddsasmuchastwohourstoyourworkingday.ResearchersfoundthatBritonsworkanadditi

onal460hoursayearonaverageastheyareabletorespondtoemailsontheirmobiles.ThestudybytechnologyretailerPixmaniarevealstheaverageworking

dayintheUKisbetween9and10hours,butafurthertwohoursisspentrespondingtoorsendingworkemails,ormakingworkcalls.Morethan90percentofo

fficeworkershaveemail-enabledphones,withathirdaccessingthemmorethan20timesaday.Almostoneintenadmitsspend

inguptothreehoursoutsidetheirnormalworkingdaycheckingworkemails.Someworkersconfess(承认)theyareoncallalmost24hoursaday,withnineo

utoftensayingtheymakeworkemailsandcallsoutsidetheirnormalworkinghours.Theaveragetimeforfirstcheckingemailsisbetween

6a.m.and7a.m.,withmorethanathirdcheckingtheirfirstemailsinthisperiod,andaquartercheckingthembetween11p.m.andmidnigh

t.GhadiHobeika,marketingdirectorofPixmania,said,“Theabilitytoaccessliterallymillionsofapps,keepincontactviasocialnetworksandtak

ephotosandvideoaswellastextandcallhasmadesmartphonesinvaluableformanypeople.However,therearedrawbacks.Manycompaniesexpecttheiremployeestobeoncall

24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek,andsmartphonesmeanthatpeopleliterallycannotgetawayfromwork.Themoreconstantl

yincontactwebecome,themoreisexpectedofusinaworkcapacity.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。使用智能手机也许并不像你想的那样明智。使用智能手机可以让你随时随地上网、听音乐、拍照片,但也可能让你变成工作狂。最

新调查显示,智能手机能让你随时查收邮件,因此这种花哨的手机会让你每天的工作时间延长多达两个小时。28.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A.Allthatglittersisnotgold.B.Itneverrain

sbutpours.C.Everycoinhastwosides.D.It’snogoodcryingoverspiltmilk.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Itmayletyousurfth

eInternet,listentomusicandsnapphotoswhereveryouare...butitalsoturnsyouintoaworkaholic,itseems.”可知,文章主要介绍了使用智能手机不好的方面,虽然可以给人们提供很多方便,但是也会无形中延长

人们的工作时间,由此可知,凡事都有两面。故选C项。29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accessing”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Calling.B.Reaching.C.Gett

ing.D.Using.答案D解析词义猜测题。本段介绍人们对手机的使用情况,由此判断画线词的意思是“使用”。根据文章第二段首句“Astudysuggeststhat,bygivingyouaccesstoemailsatalltimes,theall-singing,all-

dancingmobilephoneaddsasmuchastwohourstoyourworkingday.”可知,一项研究表明,在任何时候都可以访问电子邮件,让你的工作日增加了两个小时。access的词义也可由此进行推断,故选D项。30.Whichofthefollowin

gistrueaccordingtothetext?A.TheaverageUKworkingtimeisbetweennineandtwelvehours.B.Nine-tenthsspentoverthreehourscheckingworkemails.C.

One-fourthchecktheirfirstmailsbetween11p.m.andmidnight.D.Theaveragetimeforfirstcheckingemailsisbetween6a.m.and8a.m.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“...

andaquartercheckingthembetween11p.m.andmidnight.”可知,四分之一的人在晚上11点和午夜之间检查他们的邮件。故选C项。31.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Workahol

icslikesmartphones.B.Smartphonesbringaboutextrawork.C.Smartphonesmakeourlifeeasier.D.Employersdon’tlikesmartphones.

答案B解析主旨大意题。文章首段提出“...butitalsoturnsyouintoaworkaholic,itseems.(……但它似乎也会让你变成一个工作狂。)”然后在下文进行了详细的介绍,由此判断文章中

心内容是讲述智能手机无形中延长了工作时间,故选B项。DGoingtocollegewasnotoptional.Inmyfamily,itwasjustanothersteptowardtheAmericandream.Assoon

asIgraduated,Ienrolled(入学)intheEnglishDepartmentofColoradoStateUniversity.Iwentontoearntwoscholarships,andmembershipintheNationalHonou

rSociety.Itrulybelievedthehardworkwasworthit.Itwasn’tuntilafewmonthsagothatIrealisedhowcluelessIwas.Ihadbe

encombingthroughtheclassifiedswhenmyeyesfelluponmydreamjob:NationalCollegeMagazinelookingforwriters.Thrilled,Ispenttheweekendcompos

ingaresume.Needlesstosay,Iwasstunnedwhentheinterviewerbarelytookoneglancebeforethrowingitaside.“Noexperience,”hesaidflatly.Ifeltlikescreaming,“Whatd

oyoumean,noexperience?Lookatthesegrades.”Iwaslefttoabsorbtheshockofrejection,thinkingthatnobodyevertoldmethata4.0stu

dentwouldbeturneddownforajob.Didn’tallofmyhardworkcountforanything?Iseeplentyofdemandsfortwoyearsofexperien

ceataprintpublication,butnonerequiringextensiveknowledgeofhowtowriteacademicpapers.Yet95%ofmyenergyinschoolwenttowardthelatt

er,leavingmelittletimetodevotetoanythingelse.Ifcareerpreparationissupposedtobethepointofcollege,thenwhyisn’titthefocus?Hasacollege

degreejustbecomeanothersocietalstatussymbollikefancycarsordesignerclothes?Givenmyexperience,Ifeelthatacollegedegreewouldbealotmorevalua

bleifstudentswererequiredtogetsomeoutsideexperiencetosupplementtheirin-classknowledge.Insteadofrequiringfourscienceclasses,whynotthreescienceclassesa

ndaninternship?Inmycollegecareer,Itookoneclassthattaughtmehowtowriteandsubmitessaysforpublication.Thisever

-so-brieftasteoftherealworldwaslikeholdinganicecreamsundaeinfrontofachildandonlygivingherasmallbite.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。为了进一步实现他们家庭的美国梦,作者努

力学习,考上了大学,获得了两项奖学金。他坚信努力学习就有回报。但是在经过找工作屡次碰壁之后,他才明白真正的社会经验也很重要。32.Whydidtheauthorstudysohardatcollege?A.Tomaintainafamilytradition.B.Tofi

ndanidealjob.C.Tofulfillparents’expectations.D.Towinscholarshipsforthetuition.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Iwentontoearntwoscholarships

,andmembershipintheNationalHonourSociety.Itrulybelievedthehardworkwasworthit.”以及下文的经历可知,作者在大学努力学习就是为了毕业后找个好工作。33.Whataccounted

fortheauthor’sfailureinjobhunting?A.Hisdullresume.B.Hismisjudgmentinhighscores.C.Hislackofexperience.D.Hispoorperformanceintheinterview

.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Noexperience”可知,作者找工作失败的原因是他没有工作经验。34.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphimply?A.

Academicwritingisasmallpartofcollegelife.B.Collegeeducationalwayscoversunimportantthings.C.Competitioninco

llegeisnotasfierceasthatintherealworld.D.Theauthorfeelsheldbackbyhislackofreal-worldexperience.答案C解析句意理解题。画线部分的字面意思是“这种对现实世界的短暂

品味就像在孩子面前拿着圣代冰激凌,却只给她一小口。”言外之意,现实世界的竞争要比大学更激烈。35.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbywritingthisarticle?A.Getacollegedegreeandyouwillgofar.B.College

studentsshouldmakethebestoftheirtime.C.Careerpreparationisanecessityforcollegeeducation.D.Landingasuccessfulcareerisbetterthanacollegedeg

ree.答案C解析推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们对于大学教育来说,职业生涯准备是必要的部分。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thinkingaboutasummerjobaftergraduation?Asmorepeoplecompeteforfeweropenings,you’llneedtodoyourresearch,writeagreatresumeand

getreadyfortheinterview.Tofindajob,it’srightforyoutomakealistofyourinterestsandstrengths,aswellasyourdislikes,andkeeptheminmindasyoulookfor

ajob.Forexample,ifyoulovebooksorwriting,ajobinabookstoreorlibrarymightbeperfectforyou.36Youmightnotknowdetailsabouttheposition,butyouca

npreparebyresearchingthecompanyitself.37Regardlessofthetypeofthejobyou’reapplyingfor,agreatresumereallymakesyoustandout.Mostimportantl

y,presentthestrengthsinit.Itisaneffectivewaytohighlightyourstrongestskillsandencouragethehiringmanagertor

eadmore.Havingajobexperienceinyourresumeincreasesthepossibilitytolandajobtoo.Ifnot,don’tworry—thereareplentyofotherthings,extra-curricular

orvoluntaryactivitiesyoucandotoimproveyourjobapplications.Makesuretheemailaddressandphonenumberincludedonyourapplicatio

n.38Whatdojobinterviewerslookfor?39Interviewerswanttohirecandidateswhoaresmart,whothinkquicklyandclearly,andwhocanexpressthemselvesa

ndcommunicatewell.Dressproperly—yourappearancealsoaffectsyourchancesofgettingthejob.40Thatmeansnosandalsorjeans.Evenify

ou’llbescoopingicecreambehindacounter,ithelpstolookprofessionalfortheinterview.A.Babysittingisingreatneednowa

days.B.Agoodresumeisyourbestjob-huntingtool.C.Thesedetailswillbeusedtocontactyouaboutinterviews.D.Aprecisedescriptionofhobbiesinyo

urresumeiscrucial.E.It’snotjustthepreviousworkhistoryoruniqueskillsthatmatter.F.Whenyouheadoutforyouri

nterview,avoidlookingtoocasual.G.Butiflittlekidsdriveyoucrazy,ababysittingjobmaynotbeideal.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了找工作需

要注意的几个事项:提前研究、写好简历、为面试做好准备。36.G空前一句提到,如果你热爱阅读或写作,那么书店或图书馆的工作对你来说是完美的,这个例子说明找工作的时候你得明白自己的喜恶和优劣势。空后一句提到,你可能对于岗位的具体细节知之甚少,但是你可以通过研究公司本身做好准备。因此空处应该

还是说明找工作时,你得明白自己的喜恶和优劣势,故G项符合语境。37.B根据第一段中的“you’llneedtodoyourresearch,writeagreatresumeandgetreadyforthein

terview”和文章结构可知,本段讲到的是“writeagreatresume”,再结合段落大意可知,B项适合作本段的主旨句。38.C空前一句提到,要记得把邮件地址和电话号码写进你的申请信里,由此可知,C项“这些细节将会被用于联系你面试”符合语境。3

9.E空前一句是一个问句,而空后一句是对该问题的正面回答,据此可知,空处讲到的应该也是对该问题的回答,综合选项可知,E项符合语境。40.F空前一句讲到了要着装得体——你的外表也会影响你得到工作的机会;而空后一句“这就意味着不要穿拖鞋或牛仔裤”是对空前一句的具体阐释,因此空处讲到的应该是着装不要随意

,故F项符合语境。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyteacherMrBushisthem

ostpositivepersonI’veevermet.Hehastheabilityto41positivenesstoyoungstudents.Healwayssmilesandnevergets42atstudent

s.OnceImetsome43becauseIfeltovershadowedbymybrother,whoseemedtobedoinggreatineveryway.Hopelessness44mewheneverIwasin

theclassroom.Butthatall45whenImetmyteacherforlife,MrBush.Havingfoundoutaboutmyproblems,hejustkept46me.Becauseof

MrBush,myworldwasfilledwith47andpower.Afewweeksago,everyoneinmyclasswasfeelingabit48becauseofabaddayatschool.

Butthingsgot49afteracloseofMrBush’sclass.Hedrewapictureonthewhiteboardthat50ahalf-fullglassofwater.Hethensaid

,“Class,thepointofviewinwhichyoulookatthingswill51yourfeelings.Likethisglassofwater;somepeopleseeitandthink,‘W

hat!Onlyhalfaglassofwater.How52Iam.’However,otherpeoplethink,‘Wow,I’msothirsty.Great!Halfaglassofwaterforme!’

Itallisinthe53youthink.”MrBush’s54wayofthinkingalwaysmakesmefeelgladand55.Iwillalwaysrememberhim.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的老师是一个极其乐观

的人,他有能力把积极的一面传递给年轻学生,他乐观的思维方式总是让作者感到高兴和充满希望。41.A.passonB.applyforC.consistofD.giveup答案A解析passon“传递”;applyfor“申请”;consistof“组成”;giveup“放弃”。分析下文可

知,MrBush总是会让沮丧的学生高兴起来,故此处应该指的是他有能力把积极的一面传递给年轻学生。42.A.strictB.patientC.madD.curious答案C解析strict“严格的”;patient“耐心的”;mad“生气的”;curious“好奇的”。根据上文“Hea

lwayssmilesandnevergets...”可知,MrBush总是微笑,从不会生学生的气。43.A.friendsB.needsC.realitiesD.difficulties答案D解析fri

end“朋友”;needs“基本的必需品”;reality“现实”;difficulty“困难”。根据下文“becauseIfeltovershadowedbymybrother,whoseemedtobedoinggreatineveryw

ay”可知,作者遇到了一些困难。44.A.drownedB.resistedC.curedD.relaxed答案A解析drown“淹没”;resist“抵抗”;cure“治愈”;relax“使放松”。根据上文可知,作者一直活在兄弟的阴影之下,故此处应指绝望淹没了作者。45.A.happ

enedB.changedC.solvedD.included答案B解析happen“发生”;change“改变”;solve“解决”;include“包括”。根据下文MrBush鼓励作者及最后作者振作了起来可知,当见到MrBush时,一切都变了。46.A.for

givingB.calmingC.encouragingD.calling答案C解析forgive“原谅”;calm“使平静”;encourage“鼓励”;call“呼叫”。根据下文“BecauseofMrBush,myworldwasfilledwithandpower.”可知,此

处指MrBush的鼓励。47.A.sunshineB.fearC.surpriseD.disappointment答案A解析sunshine“阳光”;fear“害怕”;surprise“惊讶”;disap

pointment“失望”。根据下文的“andpower”可知,此处所填的词与power并列,应为正面感情色彩的词,故选A项。48.A.cheerfulB.downC.eagerD.afraid答案B解析cheerful“高兴的”;down“沮丧

的”;eager“渴望的”;afraid“害怕的”。根据下文“becauseofabaddayatschool”可知,此处指大家在学校度过了糟糕的一天,因此感到沮丧。49.A.warmerB.higherC.betterD.happier

答案C解析warmer“更温暖的”;higher“更高的”;better“更好的”;happier“更高兴的”。下文提到MrBush画了一张半杯水的图,告诉同学们思维方式不一样,看问题的角度就不一样,同学们又都高兴起来,由此可知,Mr

Bush的课结束后,情况又好起来了。故选C项。50.A.servedB.filledC.boughtD.showed答案D解析serve“服务”;fill“装满”;buy“买”;show“显示”。根据语境可知,MrBush的画上显示的是半杯水。51.A.hurtB.careaboutC.givea

wayD.affect答案D解析hurt“伤害”;careabout“关心”;giveaway“分发”;affect“影响”。根据下文的“Itallisintheyouthink.”可知,MrBush想要告诉同学们:你看事情的角度会影响你的感受。52.A.pleasedB.

unfortunateC.brightD.perfect答案B解析pleased“高兴的”;unfortunate“不幸的”;bright“明亮的”;perfect“完美的”。根据下文的“However,otherpeople

think,‘Wow,I’msothirsty.Great!Halfaglassofwaterforme!’”可知,此处表示一个对比,有的人认为只有半杯水是不幸的。53.A.wayB.directionC.endD.past答案A解析way“方式”;direction“方向”;end

“结束”;past“过去”。分析上下文可知,MrBush给同学们画了一幅半杯水的图,告诉他们有的人对此持积极的态度,有的人对此持消极的态度。由此推测,MrBush应是想告诉同学们:你看事情的方式会影响

你的感受,一切都取决于你怎么想。54.A.differentB.optimisticC.specialD.important答案B解析different“不同的”;optimistic“乐观的”;special“特殊的”;import

ant“重要的”。根据第一段首句“MyteacherMrBushisthemostpositivepersonI’veevermet.”可知,MrBush是一个乐观的人,因此他乐观的思维方式总是让作者感到高兴。55.A.proudB.carefulC.lonelyD.

hopeful答案D解析proud“骄傲的”;careful“小心的”;lonely“孤独的”;hopeful“充满希望的”。分析上下文可知,MrBush总是用他积极的思维方式影响着作者,让作者感到高兴和充满希望。第二节(

共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021·全国乙卷)Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影响)trav

eltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome56.(educate)abouttheareas—bothinterm

sofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe57.(develop)ofthe

localareas.Ecotourismhas58.(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedas

atravelconcept59.thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.Dueto60.growingpopularityofen

vironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes61.tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueeco-frie

ndlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:•Minimizetheimpactof62.(visit)theplace.•Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.•

Provide63.(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.•Makesurethatthetourismprovidespositiveexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.

KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.64.(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiki

ng(远足)andaccommodationsaim65.(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生态旅游和传统旅游的区别以及生态旅游需要遵循的原则。56.educated考

查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词做表语。由于educate和thetraveler之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故用动词-ed形式。57.development考查名词。根据空格前面的定冠词the

可知,所填的词是名词形式,故用development。58.its考查代词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词修饰名词origin做定语,故用形容词性物主代词。59.until考查连词。分析句子结构并结合前面的not可知,本句

是not...until...结构。60.the考查冠词。所填的词位于名词的前面,且名词后有of短语做定语,因此该名词是特指,故用定冠词。61.of考查介词。varioustypesof...各种各样的……。62.visiting考查非谓语动词。所给的词是

动词且位于介词后,故用动词-ing形式。63.financial考查形容词。所填的词修饰名词aid,故用financial。64.Activities考查名词单复数。所给单词是名词,结合句子的谓语动词range可知,该名词要用其复数形式。65.tohave考查非谓语动词。a

imtodosth旨在做某事,故填tohave。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是李华,即将高中毕业,对如何选择大学专业比较困惑,请给曾经做过职业生涯规划师的前外教MrJoyce写封

信,介绍你本人在学习、个性等方面的长处以及你的职业愿景,并请他为你在选择大学专业方面提出一些建议。注意:1.词数80左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear

MrJoyce,Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua参考范文DearMrJoyce,IamLiHua.Iwillgraduatefromseniorhighschoolsoon,yetIamqu

iteconfusedaboutwhatIshouldchoosetomajorintheuniversity.Sinceyouonceworkedasacareerplanner,Iamwritingtoconsultyo

u,hopingtogetsomevaluableadvicewithregardtomajorapplication.Iamgoodatmathematicsandphysics.Besides,myinteres

talsogoestomusic,andIhavebeenactiveintheschool’sorchestra.Asformyjobinthefuture,Iwanttobeascientistwhowillhelpmaketheworldabetterplace.Iamlookingfo

rwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。TherewasarichcouplewhowasthrowingabigNewYearpartyattheirhouse.Sothey

wentshoppingatthemarketwhereeverythingwasofhighcostandfixedprice.Theywantedtomaintaintheirlevelofstandardsotheydidn’tmindpayingforit.Afterpurcha

singalltheyneeded,theycalledaportertocarryeverythinganddropitattheirhome.Theporterwhocamewasofanoldage,andlookedveryunhealthy,andh

isclothesweretorn,andhelookedasifhewasn’tevenabletomeethisdailyneeds.Theyaskedtheporteraboutthechargesfordeliveringtheirgoodstotheirhome.

Theoldporterquotedjust$20,wellbelowthemarketprice.Yet,thecouplearguedandbargainedwiththeporterandfinallysettledfor$15.Thep

orterwasstrugglingtomakeevenonetime’smealsoheneededanythinghecouldearn.Thecouplewasveryhappythinkinghowwelltheybargainedwiththepoorporterandpai

dhim$15inadvanceandleftaftergivingtheportertheiraddressfordelivery.Theyreachedtheirhomeandonehourpassed,

andtwohourspassed,buttheporterstilldidn’tdelivertheirstuff.Thewifestartedtogetangryatherhusband,“Ialwaystellyounottotrustsuchperson,butyouneverlist

entome.Iamsureinsteadofdeliveringthegoodstoourhome,hemusthavedisappearedwitheverything.Wemustimmediatelygobacktothemarkettoinquireandthentothepolices

tationtofilethecomplaintagainsthim.”Theybothlefttowardsthemarket.Ontheirwaynearthemarket,theysawanoth

erporter.Theystoppedhimtoinquireabouttheoldporterandnoticedthathewascarryingtheirgoodsinhiscart!Thean

grywifeaskedhim,“Whereisthatoldthief?Thisisourgoodsandhewassupposedtodeliverthem.Itseemsyoupoorthievesarestealingourgoodsandgoingtos

ellthem.”注意:续写词数应为150左右。Whentheporterheardtheangrywife’sasking,heturnedback.Uponhearingthis,thehusbandhadtearsinhiseyes,参考范文Whentheporterheardtheang

rywife’sasking,heturnedback.Theporterreplied,“Madam,pleasecalmdown.I’mnotathief.Thatpooroldmanwassicks

incelastmonth.Hecouldn’tearnenoughtoevenhaveasinglemealoftheday.Therefore,hefelldownandhandedme$15,saying,‘Ihavetakenanadvan

ceforthisdelivery,andyoudeliverthegoodstothecouple’shome.’Madam,heispoorandhungry,butheisanhonestman.Iamjuston

thewaytocompletetheoldman’slastdeliverytoyourhome.”Uponhearingthis,thehusbandhadtearsinhiseyes,andthewifefeltso

ashamedthatshehadnocouragetolookherhusbandintheeyes.Suddenlysherushedtothemarket.Halfanhourlater,thewifecamebackwi

thsomefoodinherhand.Shepassedthefoodontotheporter,andsaidsorrytotheporter,sayingthatsheshouldn’tsuspectthem,andtookthemast

hieves.Atlast,theportertookthegoodstotheirhouse,andtherichcouplechangedtheirattitudetothemanliketheporter.