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同济大学第一附属中学2021-2022学年第二学期期中考试I.GrammarandVocabulary(45分)SectionA(15分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethep

assagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword:fortheotherblanks,useonewordthat

bestfitseachblank.HaveyoueverseenanoldmoviecalledThreeCoinsintheFountain?ItisaboutthreeyoungAmericanwomen____1____(search)forpermanentromancein

Romeandtheyallfindit.Far-fetchedHollywood?Well,fromtheworldhistorypointofview,romancedid,infact,setdownitsrootsinRome.Thewordromanceevolvedi

nLatinfromRomatoRomanicusoftheRomanlanguage,totheOldFrenchromanzescrive,____2____means“towriteinaRomancelanguage,”andontotheEnglishromance

.TheRomancelanguages____3____(compose)ofsevengroupsoflanguagesthatallhaveLatin____4____theirbasis.TheselanguagesincludeFrench.

Italian,SpanishandPortuguese.ThecommonpeopleinancientRomespoke____5____isreferredtoasVulgarLatin,aninformalspeech

,asopposedtotheclassicalLatinofthemoreeducated.MostlanguageexpertsagreethatVulgarLatinisthechiefsourceoftheRomancelanguages.MedievalRomanceswere

tales____6____(write)primaryinFrenchverseaboutbraveheroes.Thenotionofhavingaromancewithanotherpersonisthou

ght____7____(develop)sometimeduringtheMiddleAges.Inthelate18thcenturyandonthroughthe19tharomancewasnotalo

vestory____8____aworkofprosefictionthatcontainedfar-fetched,mysteriousevents.Romancesofthisperiod____9____(include)EnglishGothicnovelslikeTheCast

leofOtrantobyHoraceWalpole.Whatexactlyisatwentieth-centuryromance?Doesithaveanyrelationshipwiththelively,popularnov

elswrittentoday,withtheirfantasticplotsofloveaffairs?OrdidtheplaywrightOscarWildehaveitrightinThePic

tureofDorianGray:“Whenoneisinlove,onealwaysbeginsbydeceiving(欺骗)____10____andonealwaysendsbydeceivingOtho’s.Thatiswhattheworldcallsaromance

.”SectionB(30分)(A)Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewor

dmorethanyouneed.A.destructiveB.relativesC.expertsD.contributeE.particularly,F.fearfulG.gentlyH.assistI

.respondJ.speciesK.equivalentCats:HumanCompanionsCatshaveareputationforbeingcolderandlesscuddly(令人想拥抱的)thantheircounterparts---dog

s.CatsmaynotbeabletospeakEnglishbuttheydohavemanyotherwaysinwhichtheycaninteractwithpeople.Infact,catsareanimalswhichcansolveproblemsjustlikeany

otherhighlydeveloped___11___.Theyformcloserelationshipswiththeirownersandprovideasenseofcompanionship,___12___forwomen.Infa

ct,thefindingsofoneAustrianstudyshowthatowningacatistheemotional___13___ofbeinginaromanticrelationship.Somepeoplefeelsillytal

kingtotheirpets,since,ofcourse,theycan’t___14___.Butinteractingwithyourfeline(猫科的)companionhasprovenhealthbenefits.Notonlydoestalkingtoyourcatimpro

veyourbond,butit’salsosaidtobebeneficialforyourmentalhealthbyhelpingimproveyourmood,reducestress,andfightagainstloneliness.Cat

sare___15___atsleeping,soit’sperhapsnosurprisethattheycanhelpimproveyoursleep,too.AMayoClinicstudyfoundthatpeoplewhosleptwiththeirpetsinthesamero

omwerealmosttwiceaslikelytogetagoodnight’srest,withonly20percentsayingtheyfoundtheirpets’presence___16___.Catsmaynotbeabletohe

lpwiththehousekeeping,buttheycan___17___inkeepingyourhousefreeofmice.Itturnsoutthere’ssometruthbehindthecartooncat-and-mousech

ase.Whenmicesmellcertainproteinsincatsaliva(唾液),theybecome___18___andthereforeavoidthearea.It’simportant

forchildrentolearntocareforandlookafteralivingthing,justastheirparentstakecareofthem.Catscanhelpchildrendevelopsocialskillsastheylearntoapproachthe

feline___19___.Lookingafteracatalsoencouragesasenseofresponsibility.Inadditiontofillingyourheartwithl

ove,catscan___20___tokeepingyourhearthealthy.Numerousstudieshaveshownthatowningacatcanhelpreduceblood

pressureandheartrate,lowertriglycerideandcholesterollevels,andtherebyreducetheriskofhavingaheartattackorstroke.(B)

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.

ambitionB.approachedC.inadequatelyD.occurredE.personallyF.potentialG.publishedH.refresherI.reluctanceJ.struggledK.traditionalThel

asthurrahTheturnoftheyearistraditionallythetimeforreviewingone’slife,andperhapsformakingsomeresolutionsastowha

ttoconcentrateoninthecomingyear;andformanyyearspastIhavetakenadvantageoftheholidayperiodtoreviewmyowngoaland___21___.On

ethingIdiddecidetodothisyear,withsome___22___,wastogiveupwritingtheGrumpyOldBookmancolumninthismagazine.It’snotthatI’velostinterestinthebook

world,youunderstand.ButLeonardWoolf,husbandofwriterVirginiaWoolf,usedtosaythatamanshouldchangehiscareereverys

evenyears.Though___23___Iwouldsaythatchangingyourwholecareersooftenisgoingabitfar,Ididfind,duringmyownworkinglife,thatitactsasagreat__

_24___ifyoucanoccasionallytryanewjobwithinthesameorganisationorlineofbusiness.Itisinfactwellovertenyearssinceoured

itorwrotetomeandaskedifIwouldbeinterestedinwritingaregularpieceaboutwhatwas,eventhen,arapidlychangingpublishingscene.He___25___

mebecausesince2004Ihadbeenwritingaregularblogcalled,amazinglyenough,GrumpyOldBookman.Asmymonthlysurveyofdevelopmentsinboth___26___anddigitalpublish

ingcontinued,inthismagazine,Ibegantorealisethatwritersinthiscentury,ofbothfictionandnon-fiction,arelivinginsomethingclosetoa

paradise.Once,you___27___foryearstofindapublisher—oranagentifyouwantedone—butnowyoucanpublishyourownstuff,eithe

rdigitallyorinpaperback,withoutitcostingyouapennypiece.Amazing.Afteraboutfiveyearsofproducingsuchcolumns,atjustunderathousand

wordsatime,it___28___tomethat,ratherthanlettheseessaysdriftawayontheseasoftime,itmightbeofvalueto___29

___readerstopublishmythoughtsandcommentsinbookform.Hence,in2014,I____30____thefirst69GOBcolumnsinpaperbackformat,us

ingAmazon’sCreatespacefacilities.Title:WritersRejoice!Amonthlydiaryofthedawnofthedigitalage.II.ReadingCompre

hension(45分)SectionA(15分)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,

B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Concernsabouttheharmcausedby“toomuch”screentime—particular

lywhenitisspentonsocialmedia—arewidespread.Butworkingoutwhata“healthy”___31___mightbeisfarfromeasy.Somenegativeexperie

ncesonsocialmedia—like___32___howyourappearancecomparestoothers—doaffectsomechildren.However,thisdoesnotmeanthattechnologyusein_

__33___isharmfulanditisdifficulttomakeclaimsabouthowitwillaffectdifferentpeople.ConsiderthepicturepaintedbyaU

NICEFreviewofexistingresearchintotheeffectsofdigitaltechnologyonchildren’s___34___comfort,includinghappiness,mentalhealthandsociallife.

Ratherthanstatingthatsocialmediawasharmful,itsuggestedamore___35___effect.TheUNICEFreporthighlighteda2017studythatexamined120,000UK15-year-olds

.Amongthoseteenagerswhowerethelightestusers,itwasfoundthatincreasingthetimespentusingtechnologywaslinkedto___36__

_comfort—possiblybecauseitwasimportantforkeepingupfriendships.___37___,amongtheheaviestusersoftechnology,anyincreaseintimewaslinkedtolower

levelsofcomfort.Overall,theUNICEFstudysuggestedthatsomescreentimecouldbegoodforchildren’smentalhealth.Abroader

lookatevidenceprovidedbysomeotherhighqualitystudiesagainsuggeststhestoryisnot___38___.Anearlystudyin2013lookedathowthetelevisio

nandvideogamehabitsof11,000UKfive-year-oldsaffectedthemtwoyearslater.Itisoneoffewstudiesactually___39___theeffectsoftechnol

ogyovertime.Itsuggestedthat,comparedwithchildrenwhowatchedonehouroftelevisionorlessonaweekday,asmallincreaseinconductprob

lemswasseenamongthosewhowatchedmorethanthreehourseachday.Playingelectronicgames,however,wasnotseenasleadingtoagreater___40___offrien

dshiporemotionalproblems.Sohowmuchtimeshouldourchildrenspendlookingatscreens?Itisdifficulttobe___41___asdifferentpe

oplespendtimeonlineinsuchdifferentways.Ausefulcomparisonmightbewithsugar.Broadlyspeaking,people___42___thatt

oomuchsugarcanbebadforyourhealth.Buttheeffectitmighthavecandependonmanyfactors,fromthetypeofsugartothepersonandtheamount.Wewouldnot__

_43___trustanyonewhoclaimstopredicthowsomeoneisaffectedbyconsumingonegramofsugar.Thesamecouldbesaidfor___44___usage:the

outcomesdependonsomanyfactorsthatonlyvery___45___predictionsarepossible.31.A.amountB.comparisonC.experienceD.medium3

2.A.accountingforB.boastingofC.commentingonD.worryingabout33.A.generalB.particularC.privateD.public34.A.domesticB.materialC.physicalD.psychologi

cal35.A.complexB.dramaticC.harmlessD.predictable36.A.improvedB.maximumC.relativeD.small37.A.AsaruleB.IncontrastC.Onthewhol

eD.Worsestill38.A.convincingB.definiteC.probableD.true39.A.estimatingB.experiencingC.reducingD.tracing40.A.connectionB.powerC.prom

otionD.risk41.A.balancedB.independentC.preciseD.subjective42.A.agreeB.forgetC.objectD.remember43.A.equallyB.readilyC.reluctantlyD.weakly44.A

.emotiontherapyB.socialmediaC.TVbroadcastingD.videogame45.A.confidentB.optimisticC.roughD.wildSectionB（22分）Dir

ections:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearef

ourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Forovera

century,throwingapieintosomeone’sfacehasbeenacomedyelement,thanksinparttoKeystone.Establishedin1912bydirectorMackSennett,thestudiohadahandi

nmakingpie-throwingcommon.Thisphenomenoncanbetracedbackbeforetheearliestdaysofpre-1920ssilentfilm.Thefunof

seeinganelegantdesserthitanactor,andwatchingthemreactwitheitherangerorconfusion,soonmadeitswaytothescreen.In1913,Sennett’s

“Fatty”launchedthefirstsuchmissileinaKeystonefilm.Soon,thestudiobecameknownforpie-throwingtrick,andthehigh-flyingdessertsf

lewsofreelythatthestudioneededitsownbakerytomakethem.Theanswerturnedouttoberightacrossthestreet.SarahBre

nerownedavarietystorethere,butshealsosuppliedthestudiowithitspies.Sometimes,theyweredelicious.CharlieChaplinsaidthatBrener’

spieswerethebestintown.Butoften,theyhadtobespeciallymadeforfilms.Aspiefightsinfilmgrewmorecomplicated,Brener’sbakerywassoonmakingnothingelse.

Filmmakerspreferredcustard(蛋奶沙司)piesforthrowing.Theywereappropriatelymessyand,likelylesspainfulthanacherrypiewouldbetotheface.Butbythetimethe1920

srolledaround,peoplehadgrowntiredofthem.Widespreadpie-throwingfaded,butitdidn’tdiecompletely:Comedicfilmsan

danimationalikehavebeenpepperedwithpieingeversince,fromBugsBunnytotheThreeStooges.In2015,apartoffilmhistoryhadbeenre-disc

overed:“TheBattleoftheCentury”,where3,000piessailedthroughtheair.Itwassupposedtobethepiefighttoendallothers,butin1965thefilm“TheGreatRace”prom

isedviewers“thegreatestpiefightinhistory.”Thousandsofrealpieswereused.Now,theKeystonebuildingisastoragefacility,andBrener’sbakeryislonggon

e.Butthestudio’sinfluencelivesoninfilm,intheoccasionalthrowingofapie,andonaplateonthecornerofthemereremainingbuildingthatreads:“Thiswasthebirthp

laceofthemotionpicturecomedy.”46.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutpie-throwing?A.By1912ithadbecomesurpri

singlycommon.B.Theaudiencewasangryorconfusedwhileseeingit.C.Itstimulatedcitizens’greatdemandforpies.D.Keystonecontributestoits

beingpartofacomedy.47.Withtheincreasingcomplexityofpiefightinfilm,Brener’sbakery_____.A.changeditssalespolicyB.specializedinm

akingpiesC.soldavarietyoffoodbesidespiesD.madeitspiesfamousnationwide48.Severalfilmsarementionedinparagraph5inorderto_____.A.pie-throwingwasnolo

ngerappealingB.morepiesareusedinmodernfilmsthaninsilentonesC.viewersaredissatisfiedwithseeingjustonescen

eofpie-throwingD.pie-throwingcanstillbefoundinsomekindoffilms49Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thefuture

developmentofcomedicfilms.B.Thehistoryofpie-throwinginfilms.C.ThefascinatingpastofKeystone.D.Thebirthplaceofmotionpictureco

medies.(B)Newtechnologymeansthatwenolongerhavetowaitforanything.Therefore,youwouldexpectwaitingroomstobefilledwithalo

tofpeoplecomplaining.However,anewspapersurveysuggeststhatpeopleregardthesespacesasaplaceofrefuge,awindowintheirtightlyscheduledlives.Herear

esomeofthestoriesthatpeopletold.AEllaDoroudy,subwaystation.Friday5p.m.We’vebeenatthebeachallday,andnowwe’reonourwayhome

.Wedon’thavetowaitverylong,becausewecheckedtheschedulesowegotherewithabout15minutestospare.Ijusthangoutandchatwithmyfriendsuntilthetrai

ncomes.Waitingwithotherpeopleiseasierbecauseit’seasiertokilltimewhenyouhavesomeonetotalkto.BCarolineLacey,dentist’soffice.Tuesday3p.m.Idon’treallyg

etnervousaboutavisittothedentist,butsincethesetwofillingscameoutI’vebeeningreatpain.Theofficeisbrightandcheerful,soit’sprettycalming.Iusu

allypassthetimebybrowsingthroughmagazines.I’vebeencomingtothedentistonlywhenIneedto,butI’mgoingtohavetostartcomingregularly.CRenataOliveira,mode

lcasting.Tuesday2p.m.Iwasalittlebitlatetoday,whichendedupbeingOKbecausesomeofthesegirlshavebeenwaitingforhours.Youcan’thelpbutlookaroundate

veryoneelse—youlookattheothergirlsandthink:“Iwonderifthey’lllikeher.betterthantheylikeme.”WhileI’mwaiting,I’mthinki

ng:“Oh,comeon.Idon’thaveallday!”DPaulThomas,hospital,waitingroom.Wednesday2p.m.IfeelprettyallrightwhileI’mwaiting

here,tobehonest.It’ssomethingI’vebeendoingsincemymotorcycleaccidentsevenyearsago.I’vehadabout32operationssofar.Th

istimeI’mhereforonemoreinmyfoot.It’snousecominginthinkingyou’regoingtoescapeinfiveminutes,soIjustsitbackandpeoplewatch.50.Whataret

hefourpeopletalkingabout?A.Howtheyliketowait.B.Whytheyhatewaiting.C.Unhappyexperienceofwaiting.D.Differentreasonsforwait

inglong.51.Whichofthefollowingpeoplekillthewaitingtimebytalkingwithothers?A.EllaDoroudy.B.CarolineLacey.C.RenataOliveira.D.Pau

lThomas.52.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.EllaDoroudywaitedatthesubwaystatio

nformorethanhalfanhour.B.CarolineLaceydoesn’tthinkthedentist’sofficeisrelaxingenough.C.RenataOliveriafailedinthemodelcompetitionbec

auseshewaslate.D.PaulThomashasgotaccustomedtowaitinginthewaitingroom.(C)Sinceitsfoundingin1923,YellowCorp

orationhasbeenaleaderinthetransportationindustry,usingtruckstotransportgoodsbetweenpointsinCanada,theUnitedStates,andMexico.Fordeca

des,Yellowachievedsuccessbyconcentratingvirtuallyallofitsattentiononincreasingefficiencyateveryturn.Yellowhaslongbeenamasteratensuringtha

ttrucksarefullbeforetheyhaveawarehouse,andithasalsodevelopedpreciselytimedeliveryschedules.Unfortunately,Yelloweventuallyfellvictimtoitsownsucc

ess.Asoperationalefficiencyincreased,customerservicereceivedlessandlessattention,andbeforelong,newer

andmoreresponsivecompaniesweretakingawaythefirm’scustomers.Accompanyingthisproblemwasthefactthatthecustomersmostlikelytoseekamoreservice-orientedt

ransportationproviderwerealsotheoneswillingtopayhighpricesfortheextraservice.Asaresult,Yellow’sfinancialperformancebegantodecline,slowlyatfir

st,butthenmoredramatically.Naturally,thedeclineinprofitledtoevenworseacross-the-boardservice.TohelpturnYellowa

round,theboardofdirectorsofferedBillZollarsthepositionofCEO.Alreadyahighlyrespectedmanager,Zollarswasattractedbytheopportunitytorevitalizethecarrie

r.ZollarsquicklylearnedthatorganizationalchangeatYellowwouldhavetobefundamental.Overaperiodofdecades

,peoplethroughoutthecompanywereoftenwillingtodoonlytheminimalamountnecessarytogettheirjobsdone.Zollarsknewtha

thehadtoaltertheattitudes,behavior,andperformanceof30,000employees.Hebeganbyimprovingcommunication.TheCEOs

pent18monthstravelingtoseveralhundredlocations,andateachsite,hetalkedface-to-facewithcustomersandwithemployeesatalllevels.Heaskedforopinionsandpr

ovidedhisownmessage---namely,thatenhancedcustomerservicewastobecomethefirm’snewfocus.Zollars’splanconsistedof

morethanpromisesandmotivationalspeeches.Whilepreviousleadersoftendidn’tfocusonproblemsandrefusedtorevealinformationaboutthefirm’sperformance

,Zollarsopenlyacknowledgedthecompany’sdefectrate---thepercentageofshipmentsthatwerelate,wrong,ordamaged.Employeeswereshockedtofindthattheratew

as40percent,butthatknowledgewasnecessarytoenhancemotivationandsetabenchmarkforimprovement.Zollarsalsoinstitutedthecompany’

sfirstongoingprogramforsurveyingcustomersatisfaction,andtheresultswerereportedopenlythroughoutthecompany.Zollarsmadear

ealefforttolistentoemployees,gavethemauthoritytomakedecisions,anddevelopedanenviablereputationforhonestyandcommitment.“Ifpeopledoingthew

orkdon’tbelievewhat’scomingfromtheleadership,”saysZollars,“itdoesn’tgetimplemented.”53.WhatcausedYellowCorporation’sfinancialperforman

cetodecline?A.Therewassuddenlysomedifficultyfindingenoughwarehouses.B.Fewercustomerswerewillingtopayhighpricesforextraservices.C.Mo

retransportationprovidersemergedwiththemarketexpanding.D.Itputmoreemphasisonoperationalefficiencythanoncustomerse

rvice.54.WhatdidZollarsdotofacilitatethefundamentalchangesinYellowCorporation?A.Hecommunicatedwithcustomersinperson.B.Heemployedsomehighlyrespected

managers.C.Hereevaluatedalltheemployee’sperformance.D.Heestimatedtheminimalamountofjobeachshoulddo.55.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthati

twas______thatcontributedtothesuccessofZollars’splan.A.theprecisecalculationofthecompany’sdefectrateB.theongoingsurveyoftheemployers’

satisfactionC.theimprovementoftheleadership’sconfidenceD.therevelationofinformationtotheemployees56.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassag

e?A.TheCEOsofYellowCorporationB.TheFutureatYellowCorporationC.TheSuccessofYellowCorporationD.TheTurnar

oundatYellowCorporationSectionC(8分)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesgivenbelow.Eachsen

tencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.ASchoolyardGardenHaveyouevereatensomethingthatyougrewinyouro

wngarden?Manypeoplehavenothadthepleasureofthisexperience.AliceWaters,theownerofChezPanisseRestaurant,setouttochangeallthatforaspe

cialgroupofstudentsatMartinLutherKingJuniorMiddleSchoolinBerkeley,California.Watersworkedwiththeschool’sprincipal,NeilSmith,tocreateacookingandgar

deningprogramattheschool.___57___.Shealsobelievesthatthereisastrongrelationshipbetweenfood,health,andtheenvironment.Hergoalatthemiddleschoolwastosho

wchildrenthepleasureingardeningandinpreparingthefoodsthattheycultivated.Shewantedtoteachthemthatahealthybodyandahealthyenvironmentgohandinhand.Thepr

ojectthatWatersbegantookalotoftimeandpatience.___58___.Atthesametime,renovationwasbeguntoturnanold,unus

edcafeteriaintoakitchenwherestudentscouldpreparefoodsandsharemealswiththeirteachers.Inthe1995-1996schoolyear,thefirstusablecropswereplanted.Theyincl

udedgreenssuchasarugulaandmustard,aswellaslettuce,carrots,andpotatoes.Thefollowingyearbroughttheadditionofplantssuchasapples,plums,blackcur

rants,hazelnuts,figs,raspberries,runnerbeans,andhibiscus.___59___.Studentshavefoundthattheylookforwardtothetimetheyspendinthega

rdeneachweek.Theyhavelearnedhowtoweedprune,andharvest.Theyhavelearnedaboutthelifecyclesofvariousplants.Theyalsoknowhowtoenrichth

esoilthroughcomposting,aprocessinwhichleftoverscrapsoffruitsandvegetablesareusedasfertilizer.___60___.AliceWatersdreamsthatonedaytherewillbeagardeni

neveryschoolintheUnitedStates.Shehopesthatschoollunchescanbepreparedusingtheproducefromthegardensandotherlocally—grownorganicproduce.A.S

hereliedonthehelpofteachersstudents,andcommunityvolunteerstoturnaparkinglotintoagarden.B.Watersbelievesin

theimportanceofpeopleknowingwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.C.Watersbelievesinpeoplejoiningtheirhandstoteachchildrentobecomebettercitizens.D.Manyhavedi

scoveredthattheylikefruitsandvegetablesthattheyhadneverbeforebeenwillingtotry.,,E.However,theyfounditdif

ficulttodecidewhatcropstoplantinthisgarden.F.Everyyearsincethen,newcropsareaddedandoldcropsareevaluatedtomak

esurethattheyarebestsuitedfortheenvironmentandtheneedsoftheschool.III.SummaryWriting(10分)61.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizeth

emainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Itisuniversallytruethatallpa

rentsintheworldlovetheirchildren.However,asparents’viewsoflifevary,theyshowtheirloveindifferentways.Themonarchtypeofparentsareintolerantandse

lf-centered.Theylaydownregulationsinthefamilyfortheirchildrentoobserve.Furthermore,theyinsistthattheirchildrenshouldactupont

hemwithoutquestion.Withafrimbeliefintheirownphilosophyoflife,theyhavelittlerespectforothers’opinions,leastofall,theirchildren

’s.thesentencetheysaymostfrequentlytotheirchildrenis,“youshoulddothis.”Contrarytothemonarch-typeparents,these

rvant-typeparentsrevolvearoundtheirchildrenallthetime.Theyaresoft,good-natured,andeasy-going.Theyneverdenytheirchildrenanywish,andcheerfullyru

ntobuyanythingtheirchildrenaskfor.Theyarehappysolongastheirchildrenarecontent.Withthesincerebeliefth

atlovemeanssacrifice,theyarereadytogiveupanythingortheirchildren’ssake.Withtheirchildrenatthecenteroftheirlives,theyalwaysask,“Whatelsecanwe

doforyou?”Thefriend-typeparents,asthetermimplies,treattheirchildrenasfriends.Theyaregenerousandwise.Likegoodf

riends,theydiscusswiththeirchildrenthelatestnews,sharetheirchildren’sinterests,andlistenattentivelytotheirchildren’sexpressionofemotion,whether

itisanger,fear,joyorsorrow.Theyhaveacloserelationshipwiththeirchildrenwhilestickingtotheirprincipledstand.Theydiscussproblemswith

theirchildrenratherthanprovidereadysolution.Theyrespecttheirchildrenastheirequals.Theyoftensay:“Let’sputoutheadstogetherandseewhatwecando”

Thereisodoubtthatchildrenwelcomethethirdtypeofparents,forafree,friendly,andsympatheticatmosphereathome

ismostfavorabletothedevelopmentofyoungstersbothinbodyandinmind.Allparentsshouldre-examineandchangesomeoftheirwaysofshowingtheir

loveiftheywanttheirchildrentogrowuphappilyandhealthily.__________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________IV.Translation(3+3+4+5+5)Directions:Translatethefollowin

gsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.62.正是他对于种族歧视的反抗才改变了历史的进程。(It)(汉译英)63.没有令人信服的证据表明他应该为

病毒的传播负责。(blame)(汉译英)64.直到那时我才意识到他就是那个曾经用枪威胁我的人。(Not;threaten)(汉译英)65.你很难想象他在大热天穿着防护服帮助居民搬运日常必需品的困难。(dif

ficulty)(汉译英)66.这些外观简朴设备齐全流动医院,是从体育场馆改造而来，用来治疗症状轻微的病人。(which)(汉译英)的