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新高考Ⅰ卷2023届廊坊十五中毕业模拟考试英语试卷12345678910ACBACBACCB11121314151617181920BCACAABCAB21222324252627282930ADBCDDCDDB31323334353637383940CBADBEGDFB4

1424344454647484950BDBABADBCA5152535455DCACC听力材料：【1题答案】【答案】A【原文】W:Hello,Jack!ThisisSarah.DoyouhappentoknowJohn’sphonenumber?M:Yes,butIdo

n’thaveitathand.IcanlookitupforyouinmyaddressbookwhenIgethome.【2题答案】【答案】C【原文】W:Hi,Tim.IsaidI’dmeetyouateleven,butsomething’scomeup.Mylittlebrother’sb

rokenatoothandIshouldtakehimtoseethedentistattenthirty.So,couldwemeetabitlater?M:Sure.Sayattwelve?W:OK.【3题答案】【答案】B【原文】M:Luckily,thefamouspain

tingSimpson’sMotherescapedthefireatthemuseum.W:Butthewatersystem,whichcameonautomatically,leftalargemarkinthebottomright-handcorner.Actually,

theframewasbrokenwhenitwasbeingtransported.Fortunately,thepaintingitselfdidn’ttear.【4题答案】【答案】A【原文】W:I’m

lookingforanewtableformydiningroom.Itneedstoseatatleastsix.M:Doyouhaveaparticularstyleinmind?Wehavethisbeautifulbrownsquaretab

leonsale.W:ButI’dpreferaroundone.【5题答案】【答案】C【原文】M:Hello!MayIordersuppernow?W:Sorry,I’mafraidtherestauranthasclosed,butthebardoes

burgersandpizzasuntilmidnight.Orwecanbringsandwichestoyourroomifyouprefer.M:Fine.Idon’twanttoeatburg

ersorpizzasatnight.【6~7题答案】【答案】6.B7.A【原文】W:Barry,Icalledyouaround10lastnight,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.M:Iwasbeinginterviewedinaradi

oprogramthen,soIcouldn’tusemyphone.W:Ididn’tknowthat.Whatdidyoudointheprogram?M:ItalkedabouthowIbecameadesigner.Sowhyd

idyoucallme?W:Iwantedtoknowifyou’dhavetimetoclimbamountainwithusthisafternoon.Lisa,DavidandIwantsometimeout

doors.M:Metoo.【8~9题答案】【答案】8.C9.C【原文】M:Marina,couldyoudomeafavor?W:What’sgoingon,Austin?M:Youknow,mywifeisgoin

gonholidaywithmydaughter,andIhavetogotoRomeonbusinessthisFridaymorning.Couldyoupleasetakecareofmydog—feedhimtwiceadayandwalkhimonceaday?W:Oh,I’mafrai

dIcan’tdothat.I’msoscaredofdogs.M:HowaboutyourhusbandRobin?W:Hehasbeenworkingovertimerecently.MaybeThomascangiveyouahand—helovesdogsandisfreethese

days.M:OK.I’llaskhimifhecanhelpme.【10~12题答案】【答案】10.B11.B12.C【原文】M:We’vegotexamssoon!Haveyoudonemuchrevision?W:Well,I’vebeenstudyingfortwoweeks.

IjustfinditboringandIgetsotired.M:Youcoulddotherevisionacoupleofhoursinthemorningandthendotherestlaterintheday.P

ersonally,Iprefertodoitallintheevenings,butthatdoesn’tsuiteveryone.W:Goodidea.Anyway,thistimenextmonth,theexamsw

illbeover.Shallweorganizeaparty?M:Sure.Wecouldhaveitatmyplace.Myroommateswon’tmind.HowaboutonFriday25th?W:B

utthat’stheverylastdayoftheexams.IthinkSaturdaywouldbebetter—givingustimetorecover.M:You’reprobablyright.OnS

unday,somepeoplemightgoawaythenorhaveotherplans.W:We’lltalkaboutfoodandmusicnearerthetime—Ihavetogoandr

eviewnow!【13~16题答案】【答案】13.A14.C15.A16.A【原文】M:Hey,Connie!Goodtoseeyoubackintheoffice.W:Greattoseeyouagain.M:Well,youweregonefortwowe

eks.I’mstillnotclearwhyyouleft.W:Oh,Iwenttodosomevolunteerworkinmountainareas.M:Sohowdidyouevengetintoit?W:Acollegefriendputmeintouchwithalocalo

rganization.Youknow,alotofyoungpeoplearelookingforwaystogivebacktosociety.M:Great.Buthowdidyougetourmanagertoapp

rovetheleaveofabsence?He’sstrictwithtimeoff.W:AsforAnderson,hegrewupinapoorareaaswellandhereallyseesvaluein

thiskindofproject.Exactly,thisexperiencewillbeofbenefittomycurrentworkaswell.M:Yeah.Itmustbeinterestingbuttiring

.Iwanttodoso.HowcanIparticipate?W:Oh,I’msendingyouanemailabouttheorganizationsothatyoucanjoinus.M:Great.Ican’twaittoreadit.【17~20题答案】【答案

】17.B18.C19.A20.B【原文】Backtothenews.LastFridayastormhittwovillagesdestroyingfourteenhouses.Sevenothersweresobadly

damagedthattheirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindows.Onepersonwaskilled,andninewerebadlyinjuredandtakentohospital.Anumberof

otherpeoplereceivedsmallinjuries.Altogetherovertwohundredwerelefthomelessasaresultofthestorm.Afarmersaidthes

tormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedoveranhour.Hewasinthekitchenwithhiswifeandhischildrenwhentheyheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslatertheirhouse

felldownontopofthem.Theymanagedtoclimbout,butthenhesawthatoneofhischildrenwasmissing.Hewentbackinsid

eandfoundhimsafebutveryfrightened.Awomansaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshenoticedthatherhousewasshaking.Sherushedoutsideimmediatelywithherch

ildren.Therewasnotimeforhertotakeanything.Afewminuteslater,theroofcamedown.Soldierswenttotheareatohelpthepeoplei

ntrouble.阅读：A篇阅读：1．A；根据FullPriceTotalTicket下的“Child(ages3-12):$32.95Senior(age65+):$34.95(儿童（3-12岁）：32.95美元老年人（65岁以上）：34.95美元)”可知，70多岁的

祖父母和10岁的孙子一共需要2张$34.95以及一张$32.95的门票，即一共需要$102.85；又根据TotalTicketOnlineDiscount下的“Child(ages3-12):$29.95Senio

r(age65+):$31.95(儿童（3-12岁）：29.95美元老年人（65岁以上）：31.95美元)”可知，在网上购票需要两张$31.95以及一张$29.95的门票，即一共需要$93.85。所以在网上订票

可以节约9美金。2．D；根据RegularHours中Sunday-Friday:10a.m.-5p.m.可知，五月七日下午五点就应该闭馆了。则D项May7,Friday,6p.m.无法进入。3．B；根据4DTheater—Deepo’sUnd

ersea3DWondershowPresentedbyAT&T中的“Admissiontothe4DTheaterisincludedinTotalTicketgeneraladmission!(4D影院门票已包含在全票之内)”可知，全票游客可以观看4D剧院——Deepo的海底3D表演

。B篇阅读：1.C；文章第一句提到"nuclearpollution"，接着又说"Nuclearpollutionoccurswhenradioactivematerialsarereleasedintotheenvironment"，所

以核污染是指放射性物质释放到环境中，会导致健康问题，所以正确答案是C。2.D；文章第三句提到了"theChernobyldisasterin1986"，接着说"whereanexplosionatanuclearp

owerplantreleasedalargeamountofradioactivematerialintotheatmosphere"，所以正确答案是D。3.D；文章第九句提到了"thesafedisposalofnuclearwaste

isamajorconcern"，接着说"Nuclearwastecanremaindangerousforthousandsofyearsandcancontaminatetheenvironmentifnotdisposedof

properly"，所以正确答案是D。4.C；文章第六句提到了"Nuclearpowerplantsgenerateelectricitybyusingnuclearfissiontoproduceheat,whichisusedtocreate

steamandturnturbines"，接着在第七句提到了"Nuclearfusion,ontheotherhand,involvescombiningtwoatomicnucleitoformaheaviernucleus"，所以正确答案是C。选

项A和B与文章内容不符，而选项D虽然提到了核裂变和核聚变，但并没有提到哪种更常用，因此也不是正确答案。C篇阅读：1.D.对妇女的歧视。文章中提到，妇女是受不平等影响最严重的群体之一，因此是造成不平等的原因之一。2.D.呼吁全球共同寻找解决方案。最后一段强调了寻找全

球人口所面临的共同挑战的共同解决方案的重要性，并督促需要遏制有害趋势并修复关系。3.B.人口增加所引起的分裂性问题。文章讨论了人口增加带来的科学突破以及公共卫生和卫生改善，但也导致不平等、分裂和不信任的增加。文章还强调了导致这些不平等的各种问题，如贫富差距、气候危机、战争危机和针对某些群体的歧

视。4.C.八十亿人，一个人类。文章强调了不断增长的人口，尽管贫富、健康和地理上有所不同，但全球人口共享一个人类，面临着需要共同解决的共同挑战。D篇阅读：1.B；文章提到“这个非洲的一部分曾是德国的殖民地，德国的短暂但残酷的统治从1884年持续到191

6年。像其他殖民国家一样，德国建立了民族学收藏品以保存、研究和展示其新殖民地的文化文物。”2.A；文章提到“Njoya的曾孙NabilNjoya于2021年成为巴穆姆人的统治者，其父亲去世后继位。”这表明NabilNjoya是巴穆姆人的现任统治者。3.D；文章提到：“自那时起

，它一直在柏林民族学博物馆的收藏品中。”这表明巴穆姆人的原始曼杜·耶努王座目前存放在柏林的民族学博物馆中。4.B；文章讨论了殖民国家，包括德国，建立民族学收藏品以保存、研究和展示其新殖民地的七选五：1

.E：但这样的误解与事实相去甚远。此句意为“许多人认为强迫症只是一种需要过分清洁和整洁的相对无害的疾病，但这样的误解与事实相去甚远。”2.G：因此，该疾病表现出其他的症状，例如对感染疾病或通过暴力手段伤害他人的无理恐惧。此句意为“这种疾病表现出其他

的症状，例如对感染疾病或通过暴力手段伤害他人的无理恐惧。”3.D：由于长期预后低，完全康复率不高且病因不明，这种心理健康状况造成了很大的困扰。此句意为“由于长期预后低，完全康复率不高且病因不明，这种心理健康状况造成了

很大的困扰。”4.F：王振是上海市精神卫生中心的副主任，他非常清楚这点。在过去的20年里，他花费了很多时间和精力来更好地理解这种被医学界称为“心理疾病之癌”的疾病。此句意为“王振是上海市精神卫生中心的副主任，他非常清楚这点。在过去的20年里，他

花费了很多时间和精力来更好地理解这种被医学界称为“心理疾病之癌”的疾病。”5.B：在过去的几年里，他的研究重点已经转向了治疗技术的临床研究，而不是病因学理论。此句意为“在过去的几年里，他的研究重点已经转向了治疗技术的临床研究，而不是病因学理

论。”完形填空：1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，在去年1月一个寒冷的晚上，这两个朋友冒险来到他们家附近结冰的池塘，想看得更清楚些。A.beautiful美丽的；B.cold冷的；C.quiet安静的；D.dark黑暗的。根据前文的

“Werethebirdsoutontheiceducksorgeese?”可知，此处表示寒冷的一月份。故选B。2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.big大的；B.shallow浅的；C.muddy泥泞的；D

.frozen冰冻的。根据后文“Firsttheytossedarockontotheice”可知，他们往冰上扔了一块石头，湖水是冻冰的。故选D。3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，他们把一块石头扔到冰上测

试（冰是否结实）。A.break打破；B.test测试；C.drop掉落；D.abandon抛弃。根据后文“Thentheysteppedonit.”可知，孩子首先冰上扔石头测试冰是否结实，然后踩了上去。故选B。4．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：安东尼确信冰块能承受住他们的重量，他走了几步，然后一步接着一步。A.Convinced信服，相信；B.Informed通知；C.Warned警告；D.Engaged从事。根据后文“Anthonytookafewsteps,then...”可知，安东尼确

信冰块能承受住他们的重量，所以一步接着一步走着。故选A。5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他撞穿了似乎结冰的表面。A.quickly快速地；B.seemingly似乎地；C.simply简单地，仅仅地；D.normally正常地。根据后文“Ijustfellthr

oughinstantly.”可知，安东尼后来掉进了冰窟窿里，所以冰面并没有真正的冻结实。故选B。6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：克鲁兹冲过去帮助惊慌失措的朋友。噗——他也掉进了池塘里。A.rushed冲向；B.managed设法做成；C.decided决定；D.moved移动。

根据前文“Ijustfellthroughinstantly.”可知，安东尼掉进了冰窟窿里，他的同伴克鲁兹急忙地冲向他来救助他。故选A。7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.dominated统治；B.occupied占据；C.floated漂浮；D.sank下沉。

根据后文的“intothepondtoo”可知，克鲁兹在救助同伴的同时也沉进到水里。故选D。8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何使自己获救的机会都在溜走。A.exporting出口；B.freeing自由，获救；C.recove

ring恢复；D.spotting发现。根据前文““Ijustfellthroughinstantly.“Cruz6tohelphispanickedfriend.FOOMP-he7intothepondtoo.”可知，二人都掉进了冰水中，同时根据后文的“Cruzwassur

ehewasgoingtodie.”可知，对于被困的他们来说任何获救的机会都在眼前消失，以至于克鲁兹觉得自己会死掉。故选B。9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：开车去杂货店的邻居约翰·拉文听到了她的声音。A.seaman海员；B.police警察；C.nei

ghbour邻居；D.relative亲戚。根据后文“thoughtheyarestillalittleawestruckbytheir15neighbour.”可知，约翰·拉文是孩子们的邻居。故选C。10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他迅速靠边停车。A.pulledo

ver靠边停车；B.wentthrough经历；C.tookon呈现；D.madeup组成。根据前文“JohnLavin,a9drivingnearbyonhiswaytothegrocerystore,heardher.”可知，开车去杂货店的邻居约

翰·拉文听到了她的声音。故此处表示他赶紧靠边停车去救助孩子们。故选A。11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到孩子们，他抓住附近的一个浮标，踢掉鞋子，跑进了泥泞的水中，用另一只拳头在冰面上劈开了一条路。A.put放；B.got得到；C.hurried急忙；D.kicked踢。此处kick

off为固定短语，意为“脱掉”，此处表示脱掉鞋子跑进水中去救助掉入冰水中的孩子们。故选D。12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.foot脚；B.mouth嘴巴；C.fist拳头；D.leg腿。根据前文的“c

hoppinghiswaythroughtheice”可知，此处表示约翰·拉文用拳头劈开一条路去营救孩子们。故选C。13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们被送往医院，医生发现他们在水里呆了5分钟，体温降低了近10度。A.stay停留；B.atte

mpt尝试；C.battle对决；D.performance表演。根据前文“LavinmadehiswaytoCruzandAnthonyandhauled(拉)thembacktoland.”可知，约翰·拉文在救助被困的孩子过程中，使得他们在冰水中停留了五分之久。表示“停留”用sta

y。故选A。14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们被送往医院，医生发现他们在水里呆了5分钟，体温降低了近10度。A.position位置；B.weight体重；C.temperature温度；D.mass大量。根据后文的“nearl

ytendegrees”可知，由于在冰水中停留的时间过长，导致他们的身体温度下降了将近10度。故选C。15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，男孩们已经完全康复了，尽管他们仍然对他们无畏的邻居感到敬畏。A.graceful优雅的；B.demandin

g苛刻的；C.fearless无畏的；D.honest诚实的。根据前文“Seeingtheboys,hegrabbedanearbybuoy(救生圈),11offhisshoes,andranintotheslushy(融雪的)water,choppingh

iswaythroughtheicewithhisfree12.”可知，邻居约翰·拉文在看到孩子掉进水中之后，立即的进行营救，同时使用拳头自己劈出了一条路，由此该邻居是“英勇的，无畏的”，用fearless。故选C。语法填空：1.aimed2.partnering3.

eventful4.arguing5.which6.catering7.wasshown8.procuring9.that10.an写作：第一篇（书信写作）：DearPeter,Iamdelightedtosharewit

hyoumyexperienceasapublicistfortheupcomingAsianGamesinHangzhou.Duringthesummervacation,Iwasfortunateenoughtoparticipateinaone-monthofflinetrainin

gprogramtoprepareforthisexcitingevent.ThetrainingprogramfocusedonenhancingourEnglishlanguageskillsandeducatingusaboutthedifferencesbetweenC

hineseandWesterncultures.Weweretaughthowtocommunicateeffectivelywithinternationalvisitorsandpromotethe

spiritoftheGames.Thisyear'sAsianGamesinHangzhouwillfeaturetwonewcompetitions,E-sportsandbreakdance.Theseuniqueeventsareat

estamenttoourcity'scommitmenttoinnovationanddiversity.Iamproudtobeapartofthishistoriceventandlookforwardtoshowcasingthebeau

tyofHangzhoutotheworld.IhopeyouwillconsiderattendingtheAsianGamesandexperiencethethrilloftheGamesforyourself.Bestregards,LiHua第二篇（读后续写）：范文1:第一

段：Whenhewasgone,thescholarturnedtothepeople.“Surelyyouhaveoneofthewisestmeninalltheworldhereinyourvillage.”“Bu

twhathaveyoushownus,kindsir?”oneofthemerchantsasked.“WearenotsowiseasHodja,andweneedyoutoexplainthemeaningofthissilentconvers

ation.”Thescholarnodded.“Certainly,andIwillhappilytellyou.Yousee,whenIdrewmypicturetoshowyourHodjathattheworldwasround,hedrewalinetoshowme,asisthe

case,thattheequatordividestheworldintwo.”“Ahh,”thepeoplesighed,noddingtheirheads.“Andthen,whenIdividedtheEarthintofoursections,yourHodjawis

elydemonstratedthatthree-quartersoftheEarthismadeofwaterandonlyoneiscomposedofland.”“Ofcourse,”thepeoplecr

ied.“AndwhenIaskedhimwhatcausedtheraintofall,heraisedhishandtothesky,”thescholarsaid.“Yes,yes!Waterevaporatesandriseslikemistintoth

esky,andupabovecloudsformandtheseturnintorain.”Thetownspeoplecheeredloudly,andthescholarwentonhisway,thankingthem

forintroducinghimtosuchawisemanasHodja.第二段：ThenextdayHodjawalkedthroughthemarket,andwhenhecametothemerchantwhohadintroduce

dhimtothescholar,heshookhishead.“Howcouldyouintroducemetosuchaman?”Hodjaasked.Heseemedterriblyupset.Themerchantwaspuzzled.“I

’msorry,Hodja.Whatwasthetrouble?Ionlymeantforyoutoshareyourwisdomwithanotherwiseman.Andsoyoudid.”“Hewasterriblygreedy,”Hodjasaid.

“OneofthegreediestmenI’veevermet,andnotsoverywiseinthewaysoftheworld.”“HowdoyouknowthatwiseHodja?”themerchantas

ked.Hodjalaughed.“Yousawforyourself.Whenhedrewapictureofapanofbaklavauponthesandatourfeet,Icutitinhalf,forhecouldnotpo

ssiblyeatawholepanofbaklavaallalone,andsoIthoughtweshoulddivideitintwo.Andwhatdidhereply?Hesimplycutitinfourpieces,andso,naturally,Itol

dhimIwouldeatthree-fourthsofit.”“Naturally,”themerchantsaid.“Andthen!”Hodjacried,“heshowedwhatatruefoolheis.Withhisfingers,hesaidwe

shouldsprinklenutsontop.Ridiculous!”“Ridiculous,”themerchantreplied.“Andso,ofcourse,Ithrewupmyhandtotellhimyoucannotsprinklenuts

uponhotbaklava!”“Ofcourseyoucan’t,”themerchantsaid,scratchinghishead.NobodybutHodjawouldhaveseenapanofbaklavainacir

cleinthesand.Hodjaneverceasedtoamazethetownspeople.范文2:第一段：Whenhewasgone,thescholarturnedtothepeople,hisfacebeamingwithadmiration.“Tr

uly,NasreddinHodjaisthewisestmaninallofAshkehir!”heexclaimed.Thetownsfolknoddedtheiragreement,stillmarvelingatthesilentconversationtheyhadwitnes

sed.Thescholarleftthetownthatday,carryingwithhimanewfoundappreciationforthepowerofcommunicationbeyondwords.第二段Thenextday,Hodjawalk

edthroughthemarket,andwhenhecametothemerchantwhohadintroducedhimtothescholar,heshookhishead.“Thatmanmayhavebeenlearned,butheknewnothingofwisdom,”Hod

jasaid.Themerchantwastakenaback.“Butyoudrewthoselinesinthesandsoexpertly,”heprotested.Hodjachuckled.“Itwasnotthelinesthatmat

tered,”hesaid.“Itwastheunderstandingbetweenusthatmadeuswise.”Andwiththat,hecontinuedonhisway,leavingthemerchanttoponderthetruemean

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