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甘肃省2024届新高考备考模拟考试英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时

，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效．．．．．．．．．．．．．，在试题卷．．．．、草稿纸上作答无效．．．．．．．．。4.本卷命题范围：

高考范围。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendoestherainyseasonstart?A.InNovember.B.InFebruary.C.InJanuary.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewoman’sfoodtaste?A.Salty.B

.Hot.C.Sweet.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaught

er.C.Schoolfriends.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichroomhasthemanfinisheddecorating?A.Thelivingroom.B.Thekitchen.C.Thebathroom.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdo

esthewomanprobablydo?A.She’sanathlete.B.She’sacoach.C.She’sadoctor.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或

独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看

】6WheredoesRitasuggestgoingfirst?A.Acinema.B.Arestaurant.C.Acafé.7.WhatdoesRitathinkoftheplan?A.Exciting.B.Di

sappointing.C.Time-wasting.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatdoesAnniewantClarktodo?A.Feedherdog.B.Cleanherhouse.C

.Waterherplants.9.WhenwillAnniereturnhome?A.OnFriday.B.OnThursday.C.OnMonday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请

去附件查看】10.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hedidsomeexercise.B.Hecalledthewoman.C.Hewenttotheraces.11.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisweekend?A.Ride

ahorse.B.Workonafarm.C.Attendawedding.12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytakingabout?A.ATVprogram.B.Asportsmeet.C.Atr

ipabroad.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatwerethekidsdoinginthepool?A.Havingadivingclass.B.Performingfirstaid.C.Practisingaboardgame.14.

Whydidthewomanjumpinthepool?A.Toshowherskill.B.Tosaveagirl.C.Togoforaswim.15.Whocalledforanambulance

?A.Theinstructor.B.Thewoman.C.Astudent..16.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?A.Shelosthermemoryforever.B.Shequarreledwithhe

rparents.C.Sheforgotwhathadhappened.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhywillthestorebeclosedonFridayandSaturday?A.Toofferit

sstafftimeoff.B.Toprepareforabigsale.C.Toupgradethedecoration.18.Howmuchcanbesavedonapieceofchildren’sclothing?A.$10.B.$15.C.$50.19.W

hatdoesthespeakersayaboutthesale?A.Itendstoday.B.Itlastsoneweek.C.Itwillstartnextweek.20.Whoarethelisteners?A.Employees.B.Customers.C.

Suppliers.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExploringWildlifeConservationinKenya

Day1:Nairobi,KenyaArriveattheairportinNairobi,whereourstaffwillbeonhandtodriveyoutothehotel.Enjoytherest

ofthedayatleisure.Accommodation:TamarindTreeHotelDay2:LewaWildlifeConservancyAcharterflight(包机)bringsustoLewaWildlifeConservancy,a62,000-acregra

sslandonthenorthofMountKenya.Consideredamodelintheconservationfield,thishealthywildlifehabitatishometoanumberofrarespecies,includingthegiraffe,

theGrevy’szebra,andAfricanwilddogs.LewaandtheneighboringBoranaConservancyalsoharborroughly15percentofK

enya’sentirerhinopopulation.Accommodation:ElewanaLewaSafariCampDay3:AmboseliNationalParkFlybyprivatechar

tertoAmboseliNationalPark,wherevastgrasslandsareirrigatedbyundergroundrunoffstreamsfromMountKilimanjaro.Theselandscape

sprovideahabitatforhundredsofelephants,makingtheparkoneofthebestplacesinAfricatospottheselargecreatures.Thetravelbegin

sonthedrivetoTortilisCamp,setwithinviewofMountKilimanjaro.Accommodation:TortilisCampDay4:MasaiMaraNationalReserveAtfirstlight,he

adouttotracktheanimalsthatcrossedtheareaduringthenight.Thisareahasoneofthehighestconcentrationsoflargepredators

(捕食性动物)inallofAfrica.ThenwatchlargegroupsofhipposintheMaraRiverandcrocodilessunbathingontheshore.Acc

ommodation:KichwaTemboCamp21.OnwhichdaywillyouvisitLewaWildlifeConservancy?A.Day1.B.Day2.C.Day3.D.Day4.22.Whichisthebestplacetowa

tchAfricanelephants?A.TamarindTreeHotel.B.KichwaTemboCamp.C.AmboseliNationalPark.D.BoranaConservancy.23.WhatisspecialaboutMas

aiMaraNationalReserve?A.Itprovidesthebestsunbath.B.ItfeaturestheGrevy’szebra.C.Itislocatednearanairport.D.Itishometolargepre

dators.BIhavealwayslovedtheArthurianlegend(传奇),asthereissomethingquitespecialaboutKingArthur,andofcourseMerlin,myfavour

itecharacterfromthestories.DeathofanEmpireisthesecondvolumeinMKHume’s“Merlin”serieswhichdetailsMerlin’slifefr

ombirth.MerlintravelsacrosstheRomanEmpireinsearchofhisfather,avoyageofdiscoverytounderstandjustwhohewas.E

ventuallyMerlingetsinvolvedinthefightagainsttheHun’sinvasion(入侵)ofEuropeattheBattleoftheCatalaunianPlain.ServingundertheGene

ralFlaviusAetius,Merlinbuildsareputationbysavingthelivesofthousandsofsoldiers.WhenhefinallyreachesRome,hesavesmanymor

e.ButafardeadlierconflictbetweenEmperorValentinianandSenatorPetroniusMaximusisaroundthecornerandMerlinmustuseallhisstrengthtocarryo

uthiswork.IfIhadtochoosejustonewordtodescribethisnovel,therewouldbenootherchoicethan“immersive(身临其境的)”.Therehasclearlybeenaseriou

samountofresearchcarriedoutbytheauthor.Combinedwiththedescriptiveproseandimaginativestory,thebookreallydoesattractyoufromalmosttheveryst

art.ThestoryreallydoesfeellikeyouareapartofitasMerlintravelsacrosstheRomanEmpire.TheauthordoesagreatjobofmixingtherichhistorywithestablishedArthurian

legend.Thebattlesceneishandledveryeffectively.Theauthoremploysaveryeffectiveformtoshowthemainfightandthisnotonlyaddsadegreeoftensionandagoodlevel

ofexcitementbutalmostmakesyoufeellikeyouarerighttherehearingaboutwhathappened.DeathofanEmpireisaveryfinenovel,awonderfu

llyrichtaleandarewardingstory.24.WhydoesMerlintravelacrosstheRomanEmpire?A.TovisitKingArthur.B.Toenjoyanice

view.C.Togetawell-paidjob.D.Tofindouthisorigin.25.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenovel?A.Itisamixtureofhistory

andlegend.BItfeaturesdifficultlanguage.C.Itspeakshighlyofanemperor.D.ItisamasterpieceofMerlin.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagrap

h5referto?A.Aneffectivedescription.B.Along-runningbattle.C.Awonderfulfeeling.D.Awell-knownlegend.27.Whatisthetext?A.Anews

report.B.Ahistorystory.CAbookreview.D.Asciencefiction.CAsweallknow,insectscanberemarkablyagile(灵活)inflight.Thisisreallyhardtobuildintoflyi

ngrobots,butMITAssistantProfessorKevinYufengChenhasdevelopedaninsect-sizeddrone(无人机)thatapproachesinsects’agility.Typically,dronesrequir

ewideopenspaces.“Ifwelookatmostdronestoday,they’reusuallyquitebig,”saysChen.“Mostoftheirapplicationsinvolveflyingoutdoors.The

questionis:Canyoucreateaninsect-sizeddronethatcanmovearoundinverycrowdedandcomplexspaces?”AccordingtoChen,heovercamemanyprobl

emswhenbuildingthedrone.Theinsect-sizeddronerequiresafundamentallydifferentconstructionfromalargerone.Thelargedroneisusuallypoweredbyamotor,but

themotor..的losesefficiencyasyoushrinkit.So,Chensays,“Foraninsect-sizeddrone,youneedtolookforalternatives.”Theprinci

palalternativeuntilnowhasbeenemployingasmall,rigidactuator(执行器)builtfromnewmaterials.Chendesignedamoreagiletiny

droneusingsoftactuatorsinsteadofhardones.Eachactuatorcanbeatnearly500timespersecondandweighsjust0.6gram,approximatelyth

emassofalargebee.Itgivesthedroneinsect-likeagility.“Youcanhititwhenit’sflying,anditcanrecover,”saysChen.“Itcanalsoturnove

rintheair.”Thedronelooksabitlikeatinycassettetapewithwings,thoughChenisalsoworkingonanewoneshapedlikeadragonfly.Chensayshisdronecanbeusefulin

industryandagriculture.Itcanperformmachineryinspectionstoensuresafetyandfunction.Itspotentialapplicationsincludecompletingsear

ch-and-rescuemissionsfollowingadisaster.“Allthosethingscanbeverydifficultforexistinglarge-scaledrones,”Chenexplains.28.Whatcanwekn

owabouttheactuatordesignedbyChen?A.Itweighsaboutsixgrams.B.Itdrivestheinsect-sizeddrone.C.Itloseseffic

iencytoomuch.D.Itemploysconventionalmaterials.29.WhichwordcanbestdescribeChen’swork?A.Easy.B.Costly.C.Fruitles

s.D.Challenging.30.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellusaboutthenewdrone?A.Itssafetystandards.B.Itsflyingrange.

C.Itspossibleapplications.D.Itsdesignprinciple.31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnInsect-likeSmallDroneB.TheFutureofInsect-sizedDro

nesC.HowDronesWillChangetheAgricultureD.WhatChallengeDroneDevelopmentFacesDAnewstudyfindsthatlessthansevenper

centoftheadultpopulationintheUShavewhathealthexpertsconsidergoodcardiometabolic(心脏代谢)health.Usinginformationonroughly55,000peopleov

ertheageof20,theresultsshowjust6.8percentofAmericanadultsreachedoptimal(最佳的)levelsofhealthin2018.Moreover,thestudyfoundAmericanhealthhas

beeninsharpdeclineoverthelast20years.In1999,oneinthreeadultshadahealthyweight.By2018,thatnumberfelltojustoneinfourAmericans.Atthesametime,

threeinfivepeoplewerefreeofdiabetesin1999.By2018,however,morethansixintenadultshadthecondition!“Thesenumbersarestriking.It’sdeeplyproblematicthati

ntheUnitedStates,fewerthan1in15adultshaveoptimalcardiometabolichealth,”saysMeghanO’Hearn,oneoftheresearchersfromTufts

University.“Weneedacompleteoverhaul(革新)ofourhealthcaresystem,foodsystem,andlivingconditions,becausethisisacrisisforeveryone.”Insteadofjustloo

kingforsignsofdisease,theteamfocusedtheirstudyonthesignsofgood,moderate,andpoorcardiometabolichealth.“Diseaseisnottheonlyproblem,”O’Hea

rnexplains.“Wedon’tjustwanttobefreeofdisease.Wewanttoachieveoptimalhealthandwell-being.”ResearchersalsofoundlargehealthgapsbetweenUSadultsofdifferen

tgenders,ages,andeducationlevels.Specifically,thestudyfoundAmericanswithlesseducationwerehalfaslikely

tobeinpeakcardiometabolichealth.O’Hearnadds,“Identifyingtheseindividualsandaddressingtheirhealthconditionsandlifestyleea

rlyiscriticaltoreducinggrowinghealthcareburdens.Itsimpactsonnationalhealthcarespendingandthefinancialhealthoftheentireecono

myareenormous.Andtheseconditionsarelargelypreventable.Wehavethepublichealthandclinicalinterventionsandpoliciestobeableto

addresstheseproblems.”32.WhatpercentageofAmericanadultshadoptimalcardiometabolichealthin2018?A.Over7percent.B.Just6.8percent.C.

Around33percent.D.About60percent.33.WhatdoesO’Hearnthinkoftheresultsofthestudy?A.They’reunreal.B.They’reacceptable.

C.They’reexpected.D.They’reshocking.34.Whatisthepurposeoftheteam’sresearch?A.Tofindthebigagegap.B.Tohelppeoplekeepfit.C

.Todevelopnewdrugs.D.Toearnlotsofprofits.35.WhatcanweinferfromO’Hearn’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Joi

nteffortisneededtoimprovepublichealth.B.Economicgrowthaffectspersonalhealthcondition.C.Americasawaslowdecreas

einhealthcarecosts.D.Richpeopletendtosufferfromhealthproblems.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项

中有两项为多余选项。Itissoeasytojustgohomeandshutyourdoorwithoutgettingtoknowyourneighbors.Butbeinganactivenei

ghborwillturnyourlivingplaceintoakinderandmorecaringneighborhood.____36____.Youdon’thavetoshowupwithafreshapplepieoranyth

inglikethat.It’strulyassimpleassayinghello,introducingyourselfandaskingafewopen-endedquestions.Buttheyarethefirststeptobecomingakindneighbor.The

ngetoutofyourcomfortzoneandmakeeffortstoknowmoreaboutyourneighbors.____37____.Andifyoufeelcomfortable,le

tthemknowthatyou’retheretohelp,iftheyeverneedanotherhand.Anotherwaytoshowyourneighborsthatyoucareisbymakingyoursmallactsofkindnessare

gularpractice.Thiscanbecleaningupthelitterorevencleaningupafterthepetshavemadeamessonyourblock.____38____,youcanaskyourpartnerork

idstopickabunchofflowersfromthegardentogiveyournewneighbor.____39____.Remindyourselfthatbeingconnectedfeelsgoodandboostsyourmood

inthelongrun.Ifyoutakethefirststep,yoursmallactsofkindnesscanencourageotherstopaythatkindnessforward.____40__

__.Challengingastheyare,reachingouttoyourneighborsisworththeefforts.A.OrifyouhaveanamazinggardenB.Remember,everysmallgesturecoun

tsC.IfyouwanttoberespectedandcaredbyyourneighborsD.Forexample,askfortheirnamesandlearnwhattheydoforworkE.Yo

urattitudestowardsyourfriendsalsosetanexampleforyourkidsF.Itdoesn’ttakealotofmoneyoragenerousgesturetobeanactiveneighborG.Int

heend,moreandmorepeopleintheneighborhoodwillfeelmuchbetter第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inbattling

leukemia(白血病)，9-year-oldHarperHarrellhasdevotedherdays—inthehospital—toraisingmoneyfortheVFoundationforcancerresearch.“Iknowit’s___41___,bu

titdeservesmyeffort,”saidHarrell.AfterHarrellwasdiagnosed(诊断)withleukemiainOctober2021，shestartedlearningaboutthefoundation

which___42___cancerresearch.Thefoundationhasalready___43___nearly$290millionforcancerresearchnationwide.Thefoundation’sadministrativecostsarepai

d___44___byitself,whichmeans100%ofdonationsgotocancerresearch.Believingonesmallthingcouldchangealot,Harrellstartedto___45___somedrawin

gsinhernotebookshortlyafterbeginningtreatment.Oneofthemwasaribbon(丝带)witha“Peaceout,cancer”messagewrittenbelowit.Harrellthoughtthe___46___wouldbeagr

eatT-shirtforchildrenfacinga(n)___47___battle.WhileHarrellwas___48___,hermother,HeatherHindin,foundawaytobringher___49___

tolife.She____50____aT-shirtcampaignonline.Theplanwastodonatehalfoftheincometothefoundationwhileusin

gtherestforherdaughter’smedicalexpenses.Theyhave____51____over$24,000thisyear,whichwillspecificallygotothefoundatio

n,afterlaunchingtwoT-shirtcampaigns.“Thereareallofthesemessagesof____52____thatpeoplepostwhentheyorder,”Hindinsaid.

“Theyhelpsomuchwithher____53____andkeepingherpositive."Harrell,whosaysshehasalwayshada____54____forhelpingothers,offeredas

implepieceofadvice:“Trytohelpandassistwhereyoucan,andyouwillachievesomething____55____.”41.A.riskyB.luckyC.newD.hard42.A.avoidsB.attr

actsC.supportsD.restricts43.A.awardedB.wastedC.demandedD.missed44.A.partlyB.completelyC.accidentallyD.s

uddenly45.A.makeB.coverC.tearD.enjoy46.A.wordB.titleC.designD.wish47.A.originalB.similarC.exactD.famous48.A.undercontrolB.atschoolC.inhospitalD

.onduty49.A.dreamB.bodyC.illnessD.doctor50.A.turneddownB.putoffC.handedoverD.setup51.A.collectedB.refusedC.investedD.borr

owed52.A.predictionB.encouragementC.hesitationD.embarrassment53.A.notesB.rolesC.scoresD.spirits54.A.signB.passi

onC.viewD.finish55.A.harmlessB.gentleC.familiarD.great第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

。Astronomershavepublishedamajorfinding___56___(recent):Ablackholehasbeenreleasingenergyfromasmallstar___57___wasshredded(吞噬)in2018,

aftertwoyearsinwhichitdidn’temit(发射)anysuchmaterial.“Superunusual,”saidYvetteCendes,anastronomeratHarvard.“We’

veneverreallyseenthisbeforetothisdegree.”Researchersmadethe___58___(discover)whentheyuseda___59___(power)radiotelesco

pefacilitytochecksometwodozenblackholeswherestarshadbeenshreddedafter___60___(come)tooclosetothem.Suchhappenings___61___(

call)tidaldisruption(潮汐破坏)events,orTDEs.WhattheyfoundwasthatoneoftheTDEswasemittingenergyatanunusualspeed___62___ataverys

urprisingtime:morethantwoyearsaftertheevent.Thisbehaviorisdifferentfromwhathasbeenobservedinblackholesbefore,intwoways

.First,thetiming:it’smorecommon___63___(see)radioemissionsfromblackholeswithinthefirstfewmonthsafterswallowingastar.Andsecond,theenergyemittedi

nthiscasedoesn’tquitefitin___64___whatastronomershaveseenbefore.Inmostcasesofblackholesswallowingstars,perh

aps99%,theoutflowislowerinenergy.Andin1%ofcases,thatoutflow,atabouthalfthespeedoflight,rarely____65____(oc

cur).第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.上周末你参观了校学生会举办的“乡土中国(RuralChina)”摄影展。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动介绍；2.个人感受。注意：1.写作词数

应80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下

面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Icametoknowthisuniqueindividualinaverysimpleway.Oneafternoon,inthelittletownwhereIthenlived,Iwaswalkingmy

dogwhenhebegantobehavestrangely,rollingwildlyontheground.WhileIwaswonderingwhatwasthematterwithhim,Ibecameawarethatsomeonewaswalkingbymysi

de—amanofabout30,poorlydressed,collarlessandhatless.Abeggar,Ithought,andwasabouttoputmyhandinmypocket.Butthes

trangersmiledpeacefullyatmeasthoughwewereoldfriends.“He’sgotatick(扁虱),poorguy,”为hesaid,pointingtomydog.“Comealong.We’ll

haveitout.”TherewassuchwarmfriendlinessinhiseyesthatItooknooffenseathisfamiliarity.Ifollowedhimtoaparkbenchandsatd

ownbesidehim.Strangetosay,myKaspar,whowasusuallywary(警惕的)ofstrangers,respondedatonce,andputhisheadontheman’sknee.Searchingthedog’s

coatwithlongandsensitivefingers,thestrangerfinallysaid“Aha!”andreleasedKaspar.“Hereitis,”helaughed,h

oldingsomethingintheair.Asthedogranhurriedly,thestrangerrosewithanodandwalkedon.Hisdeparturewassosuddenthatitdidnotoccurtomeunt

illaterthatIshouldhavethankedhim.Athome,stillconsideringthemansstrangebehaviour,Ireportedtheadventuretoouroldcook.“Oh,

thatwasAnton,”sheremarked.“He’sgotaneyeforeverything.”Iaskedwhathedidforaliving.“Nothing,”shesaid,asifastonishedbymyquestion.“Well,”Isaid.“Everyone

hastohavesomethingtoliveon.”“NotAnton,”shesaid.“Everyoneisgladtogivehimwhateverhewants.Hedoesn’tcareaboutmoney.Hedoesn’tneed

it,either.”Well,thiswasstrange.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Iresolvedtolearnmoreabouthim.___________________________

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____________________________________________InlateryearsIhaveoftenthoughtofAnton._________________________

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