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大庆实验中学2020-2021学年度高二上学期9月月考英语试题说明：答题时间100分钟，卷面总分120分Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouareplanningtotakeatripacros

stheUnitedStates,andareeagerforahotel,herearefoureconomiconesforyoutochoosefrom.Motel6DowntownNeighboringtheGolde

nGateBridge,it’soneofthemostpopularmotelsinSanFranciscowithenoughfreeparkingspaces.Checkin:3:00p.m.withpassportsa

ndcreditcard.Checkout:before12:00noon.Pricefor1nightperroom:$140fortwoadults,freeofchargefortwochildren.Petsnotpermittedin.Tel:77345984TheOperaInnLo

catedintheartdistrict,it’sclosetotheOperaHouse,withchancestotakepartinvariousculturalactivities.Checkin:4:

00p.m.withpassportsandcreditcard.Checkout:before11:00am.Pricefor1nightperroom:$179fortwoadults,freeofchargeforonechild.Noextr

abed.Petsnotpermittedin.Tel:7345244AmsterdamHotelLocatedindowntownSanFrancisco,it’sacleanandtidycheaphotel,withonlyeightminutes’walktotheChinatown

.Checkin:3:00p.m.withpassportsandcreditcard.Checkout:before10:00a.m.Pricefor1nightperroom:$106fortwoadults,freeofchargefortwochildren.

PetsnotpermittedinTel:72346654VanNessInnNeighboringthebluesea,ithasaquietbeautifulenvironment.It’sabestchoiceforthosewhoaretiredofthenoisydownto

wn.Checkin:1:00p.m.withpassportsandcreditcard.Checkout:before11:00a.m.Pricefor1nightperroom:$118fortwoadults，$5foronechild.Petsnotper

mittedin.Tel:72346664.1.Whichdoyouchooseifyouwanttoenjoyfreeparking？A.Motel6Downtown.B.TheOperaInn.C.AmsterdamHotel.D.VanNessIn

n.2.HowmuchshouldacouplewithachildpaytostayinVanNessInnfortwonights？A.$482B.$472C.$236D.$2463.Whatist

hispassageintendedtodo？A.Tointroducehotels’rules.B.Toattractmorecustomers.C.Tocomparetheprices.D.Toprom

otethelocaltourism.BJuly27th,2010wasatypicalEnglishsummer’sday—itrainedfor24hours!Asusual,Irushedhomefromworkatmiddaytocheckonth

ehouse.Nothingwasamiss.BythetimeIleftworkat5pm,however,theroadintoourvillagewasflooded.Ourhousehadneverbeenflo

odedbut,asIopenedthefrontdoor,awaveofwatergreetedme.ThankGodthekidsweren’twithme,becausethehousewas5feetdeepinwater.Welosteverythingdownstairs.Atf

irstwetriedtopushonthrough.Wedidn’twanttomovethechildrenoutofhome,sowecampedupstairs.Weputasheetofplasticacrossthefloor

toprotectusfromthedamp.Butafterthreemonths,wefeltverysick,sowemovedtoawoodenhouseinapark.Thehousewass

mall,butatfirstwewerealljustdelightedtobeinanewplace.Unfortunately,thingstooklongerthanexpectedandweweretherefor

10months.Thelifetherewasinconvenient.WhatsurprisedmemostwashowmuchImissedbeingpartofacommunity(社区).Wehadliv

edinafriendlyvillagewithgoodneighbours,andI’dneverthoughthowmuchI’dmissthat.Althoughoursituationwasveryhard,it’sdifficulttof

eeltoosorryforyourselfwhenyoulookatwhat’shappeningelsewhere.IwatchedanewsreportaboutfloodsinNorthernIndiaandt

hought,“Wedidn’thaveastrawhut(茅草房)thatwassweptaway,andourhouseisstillstanding.We’relucky.”Wemovedbackhom

einAugust.WithDecembercoming,there’sstillreconstructionworktobedone,soit’sdifficulttoprepareforChristmas.ButIcan’twait—I’mgoingtothrowapartyforo

urfriendsinthevillagetosaythanksfortheirsupport.Thisyear,Iwon’tneedanygifts—livingawayfromhomeformonthsha

smademerealizehowlittleweactuallyneedormissallourpossessions.Althoughwearereplacingthings,there’sreallynor

ush—wehaveourhomeback,andthat’sthemainthing.4.Theunderlinedword“amiss”inthefirstparagraphmeans.A.wrongB.missingC.rightD.difficult5.Whydoestheau

thorsaythattheywereluckyinthethirdparagraph?A.Becausetheywereabletomovetoanewplace.B.Becausemanyotherplaceswereflooded

.C.Becausetheirstrawhutwasnotsweptaway.D.Becausesomeotherssufferedevenmore.6.Whatdoestheauthormainly

wanttoexpressbytellingherstory?A.Shevaluedhumanfeelingsmorethanbefore.B.Sherealizedshealmostdidn’tneedpossessions.C.ShefoundChristmasgifts

nolongerbadlyneeded.D.Shethoughtherownhomewasthemostimportant.CFortopstudentsfromlow-incomefamilies,applyingtocol

legesisparticularlydifficult.Oneapproachmakesthiswholeprocesseasier.Provideanadviserforthem.That’stheideabehindCollege

Point,aprogramtohelpgiftedstudentsgotoschoolsthatmatchtheirintelligence.Whenahighschoolstudenttakesastandardizedtest—thePSA

T,SATorACT—andtheyscoreinthe90thpercentile,andtheirfamiliesmakelessthan$80,000ayear,theygetanemailfr

omtheprogramofferingthemafreeadviser.Theadviserslisten,guideandanswerstudents’questions.ConnorRechtzigel,anadviserinMinnesota,seesthei

mportanceofhisrole,forresearchshowsthatlow-incomestudentsarefarmorelikelytoundermatchbecausetheydon’tthinktheyhavewhati

ttakestogetinandbecausemanydon’tevenknowwhatschoolsareoutthere.HehelpedhighschoolseniorJusticeBenjamin,

thefirstinhisfamilytoapplytocollege,thinkingaboutwhathisideallearningexperiencewas.Finally,Justicenarrowe

dinonsmallerschoolswherehecouldstudyenvironmentalscienceandmadehisfinalchoice:SkidmoreCollegeinNewYork.F

iguringouthowtopayforcollegeisamajorpartofwhatCollegePointadvisersdo.Nakhle,anadviserinNorthCarolina,isworkingwithHensley,anOhiohighschoolseni

orwhocan’tgetextrafinancialhelpfromherfamily.Theyspentalotoftimecomparingandanalyzingherfinancial-aidawardletters,which

madeherdecisionmuchclearer.Finally,theOhioStateUniversityofferedanoptionwhereshewouldpaynothing.Stayingin-statewasn’therfirstchoice,buti

twasthebestoptionforher.7.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.HowCollegePointworks.B.ThehistoryofCollegePoint.C.Waystoapplyforafre

eadviser.D.Thechallengeofchoosingcolleges.8.Whatpreventslow-incomestudentsfromattendingpropercolleges?A.Thinkinghighlyofthe

irabilities.B.Knowinglittleaboutcolleges.C.Lackofenoughlearningexperience.D.Failuretopasstheentranceexam.9.Wh

ydidHensleyfinallychoosetheOhioStateUniversity?A.Shedidn'twanttostayfarfromhome.B.Herfavoritemajorwasp

rovidedthere.C.Shewouldshowhertalentstothefull.D.Theuniversitymetherfinancialneeds.10.Whatisthebesttitlefor

thepassage?A.StepsforStudentstoChooseSuitableCollegesB.CollegePoint—HowtoBeaFinancialAdviserC.AdvisersHelpingCollegeStudentstoScoreHighD.CollegePo

int—HelpingStudentsSelectIdealCollegesⅡ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。OnaremoteislandinNorway,around1,

000kilometersfromtheNorthPole,sitstheSvalbardGlobalSeedVault(保险库).___11___Butdeepinside,therearehundredsoft

housandsofseedsamples(样本).Accordingtothemostrecentcount,thisvaultholds890,000samplesofseedsfromallaroundt

heworld!___12___Thereareover1,000seedbankslikethataroundtheworld.Theywerecreatedtostorecropseedsincasetheydisappearfromnature.AndtheoneinSvalba

rd,Norway,isjustoneofthem.Itisthereincaseanyoftheseseedbanksgetdestroyed.InsidetheSvalbardGlobalSeedVault,

theseedssitsealedinboxes.Thetemperaturestaysat-18°C.Scientistsmonitorthemoisturelevelsandtemperatureinsidethebank.___13___But

inFebruary2018,theNorwegiangovernmentannouncedthattheSvalbardGlobalSeedVaultwouldbegettingsomeupdates.___14___Why?Ingen

eral,theseupdateswillmakethevaultmoresecure.In2017,outdoortemperaturesintheregionwerewarmerthanusual.Thewarmtem

peraturesmeltedthepermafrost(永久冻土层)intheregion.___15___Itdidn’taffectanyoftheseeds,butitgotscientiststothinkaboutfutu

rerisks.Forexample,risingtemperaturesduetoclimatechangecouldmakemorepermafrostmelt.A.Thiscausedfloodingattheentranc

etothevault.B.Theconditionstokeepseedsarethereforequitestrict.C.Ontheoutside,itlookslikeamysteriousdoorleadingintoamountain.D.

Thisway,theymakesuretheconditionsforpreservingtheseedsareright.E.Thankstoseedbanks,scientistshaveasourceofgeneticallydiverseseeds.F.T

heSvalbardGlobalSeedVaultisatypeofseedbankwhereseedsarestored.G.Forexample,itwouldgetabuildingtostoreemergencypowerunitsan

drefrigeratorsthere.Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasanextremelyhotspringday.The16feltmorelikeJulythanMay

.Athunderstormhadpassedoverearlierbutnowthecloudswereclearingandthesunhad17.Steamwascomingoffthe18sidewalkasIparkedmycarnextto

theparkingmeter(acoin-operatedtimer)and19acoinintoit.Iheadedintothelocalcharitystoretobuymysonashirt.Theai

rconditioninginsidewasawelcome20fromtheheatoutside.AfterImademypurchaseIwalkedbackoutintothe21.Igotinmycarbuthadtowaitto22becauseofallthecarslinedu

pattheredstoplight.Ilookedoutofmycarwindowandsaw23onthesidewalk.Asinglebutterflywas24movingitswingsupanddown

butnotgettingofftheground.What’sworse,itwas25infrontofatruck’styre.WithoutthinkingIgotoutofmycar,heldmyhand26sothetruckdriverwouldn'tmoveforwar

d,and27downtolookatthebutterfly.Oneofitslegswas28inwhatlookedlikespiltmilk.Ireacheddownandgently29thebutterflyinmyhands.Ilifteditsl

egupandsuddenlyitwas30.Iopenedmyhandsandupitflewtowardstheshiningsun.Myowneyesshonebrighterandmyownheartfelt31asIwa

tchedit.NowalotofpeoplemightwonderwhyIwould32intotrafficlikethattorescueasinglebutterfly.AllIcansayisthat

myheartwas33meatthatmoment.AndwhenIwasdoneIfeltmorelikemytrueselfthanIhadallday.Thetruthisthatthemoreloveyou34inyourlife,themoreloveyouw

illtakewithyou.Fillyourdayswith35andlovethen.Andyourheartwillfeelaslightasabutterfly.16.A.temperatureB.atmosphe

reC.conditionD.climate17.A.fallenB.disappearedC.returnedD.risen18.A.muddyB.wetC.crowdedD.smooth19.A.withdrewB.droppedC.struckD

.threw20.A.messageB.signC.discoveryD.relief21.A.heatB.rainC.storeD.thunderstorm22.A.livethroughB.holdupC.pullou

tD.checkout23.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything24.A.gracefullyB.casuallyC.calmlyD.wildly25.A.rightB.simplyC.rarelyD.properly26.

A.outB.backC.downD.up27.A.settleB.fellC.layD.bent28.A.lostB.absorbedC.stuckD.occupied29.A.caughtB.trappedC.cuppedD.pulled30.A.freeB.missingC.aliveD.

broken31.A.emptierB.lighterC.heavierD.stranger32.A.passbyB.comeaboutC.stepoutD.lookout33.A.guidingB.acco

mpanyingC.forcingD.requesting34.A.obtainB.shareC.receiveD.demand35.A.determinationB.wisdomC.honestyD.goodnessⅣ.单项选择(共10小题

；每小题1分，满分10分)36.A______relativeisnotasgoodasanearneighbour.A.distantB.convenientC.aggressiveD.conscious37.Gunco

ntrolisasubject______Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich38.Newideashavebeen______sin

ceChinawasopenedtotheoutsideworld.A.broughtaboutB.broughtbackC.broughtupD.broughtin39.Itis______thatallthecelebritiesintheentertainmentcirc

lepaytheirtaxestothegovernment.A.limitedB.predictedC.indicatedD.required40.Thedrivernarrowlyescaped______inthetrafficaccident.A.k

illingB.killedC.beingkilledD.tokill41.The_____oftheItaipuDamtook30,000peoplesevenyears.A.constructionB.productionC.destructionD.instruction42.Oncey

ou______thehabitofsmoking,itisveryhardforyouto______.A.keepup;breakitawayB.takeup;dropitoutC.pickup;getridofitD.buildup;doawaywi

thit43.Youcan______andusethisbookonyourownifyouwant.A.adoptB.adaptC.adjustD.attach44.Hedidn’tregretsa

yingwhathedidbutfeltthathe______itdifferently.A.couldexpressB.wouldexpressC.couldhaveexpressedD.musthaveexpressed45.Jeremyiswell-knownforhisg

reatsenseofhumour,butheisinno______fortellingjokestoday.A.emotionB.attitudeC.gestureD.moodⅤ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅

读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Over2,200yearsago,EmperorQinShihuang,thefirstEmperorinChinesehistory,establishedtheofficialChinesewritingcharacters.T

henew,simplifiedcharactersmadewritingcalligraphy(书法)_____46_____(complex).Itallowedpeopletousecharacterswithmor

estraightstrokes,thus_____47_____(make)iteasiertowritewithbrushes.This_____48_____(create)theLigenre(体裁).Overtime,othervariationswerealsodeve

loped,_____49_____eventuallyledtotheformationofthefivegenresinChinesecalligraphy.As_____50____result,calligraphybecame_____51___

__(wide)accepted.Calligraphyalsohaditspracticalvaluesbecauseitwasagoodwaytomakefriendsandwasmorepresentableasagiftratherthanjewelryormoney.Doescalli

graphystillhavethesepracticalfunctionsnow?Yes.Manypeoplepracticecalligraphyasaway_____52_____(raise)theirculturalaccomplishment.Olderpeopleuseca

lligraphicwritingasamethodtokeepfit.Theybelievethatwhenapersonconcentrateson_____53_____(write)calligraphy,hisinnerwellbeing(幸福)isin

spired.Ihadthoughtcomputerwouldleadtothe_____54_____(disappear)ofChinesecalligraphy.NowIunderstandthat’snotli

kelytohappen.Howcanyougiveyourbosscomputerprintedcalligraphyasagift?Youdon’t,_____55_____youwanthimtofireyou!Ⅵ短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你

修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有十处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在该词下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅

限一词；2.只允许修改十处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。IexperiencedsomethingexcitingonmywayschoollastFriday.Isawthe50-yuannotedropfromanoldlady’spocket,andIwanttoremindhe

r.Theoldlady,therefore,didn’tseemtounderstandwhatIwastalkingabout,whichmademeveryembarrassing.Myfriend,Peter,

justsawwhathadbeenhappened.Hepickedupthenotes,wenttowardstheoldlady,andaskedifshehadlostsomemoneyornot.Theoldladychecked

herpocketandrealizeditwashismoney.Shepraisedbothofusafterlearnaboutthewholeprocess.Ⅶ.书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,学校计划组织学生参观大庆市新建成的主题为“中国智造（Intellig

entManufacturinginChina）”的科技馆，请你给你的外教Tim写一封邮件邀请他一同参观，内容包括：1.活动时间、地点；2.计划参观的内容；3.表达期待；注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析阅读：1-3ADB4-6ADA7-10ABDD七选五：11--15CFDGA完形：16~20ACB

BD21~25ACBDA26~30DDCCA31~35BCABD单选：36-40ACDDC41-45ACBCD语法填空：46．lesscomplex47．making48．created49．which50．a51．widely52．tora

ise53．writing54．disappearance55．unless改错：作文范文：DearTim,Withanewscienceandtechnologymuseumwhosethemeis

“IntelligentManufacturinginChina”builtinourcityrecently,ourschoolplanstoorganizeavisitforusstudents.Knowingthatyouareratherinterestedinmodernsci

enceandtechnology,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutogotherewithus.Asscheduled,wewillgatherattheschoolgatethisSaturda

ymorningandtakethebusataround8:00a.m.Sincethemuseumisnewlybuilt,variouskindsofmostadvancedtechnologicalandscientificin

novationsareexhibited.Ihaveheardamodelofasolarcaraswellasa3Droomisondisplay.Moreover,thevisitorswillnotonlyhaveachancetoexperiencetheamazings

peedof5GnetworksbutalsogetabetterunderstandingoftheAIequipment.Wouldyoupleaseletmeknowwhetheryoucangotothemuseumwithusornot?Lookingforw

ardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua阅读A【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四家经济型旅馆的相关信息。1．细节理解题。根据Motel6Downtown部分中的NeighboringtheGoldenGateBridge，it'soneofthemostpopu

larmotelsinSanFranciscowithenoughfreeparkingspaces．（该旅馆毗邻金门大桥，是旧金山最受欢迎的汽车旅馆之一，有足够的免费停车位）可知，想要免费停车服务的游客可以

去Motel6Downtown，故A项正确。2．细节理解题。根据VanNessInn部分中的“Pricefor1nightperroom：﹩118fortwoadults，﹩5foronechild”（每个房间一晚的价格：两个成人118美元，一个孩子5美元

）可知，一对夫妇带一个孩子住两晚的价格是（118+5）×2＝246美元，故D项正确。3．推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“IfyouareplanningtotakeatripacrosstheUnitedStates，andareeagerforahotel，herearefou

reconomiconesforyoutochoosefrom．”（如果你正计划去美国旅行，并且想入住一家旅馆，这里有四家经济型旅馆供你选择）可知，本文主要介绍的是四家经济型旅馆的相关信息，文章的目的自然是吸引更多的顾客前来入

住，故B项正确。阅读B【分析】文章是记叙文。主要描述了作者经历洪水之后搬家，搬家后更加怀念以前的邻居。4.词义猜测题。由第一段“Asusual,Irushedhomefromworkatmiddaytochecko

nthehouse.像往常一样，我在中午下班冲回家查看房子。根据语境可知作者回家去查看证实一切都正常，由于主语是nothing，所以这里是没什么不对。故选A项。5.细节理解题。作者提到Iwatchedanewsreportab

outfloodsinNorthernIndiaandthought,“Wedidn’thaveastrawhut(茅草房)thatwassweptaway,andourhouseisstillsanding.We’relucky.”我看了关于在印度北部洪水的新闻报道，我认为

,“我们没有被冲走的稻草小屋，并且我们的房子仍然在。我们很幸运。”所以这里是其他人遭受地更多，所以我们很幸运。故选D项。7.推理判断题。根据第三段“WhatsurprisedmemostwashowmuchImissedbeingpartofacommunity(社区).Wehadlive

dinafriendlyvillagewithgoodneighbours,andI’dneverthoughthowmuchI’dmissthat.”最让我惊讶的是我是多么怀念成为社区的一员。我们住在一个友好的村庄，邻居都很好，我从来没有想

过我会多么想念他们。作者提到在小木屋中生活一段时间后很怀念原来的邻居和社区，以及最后一段话中还讲到要举行舞会来感激朋友们对自己的帮助等事实可以判断出作者比之前更重视情感。故选A项。阅读C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为CollegePoint的项

目，主要是为了帮助来自低收入家庭的优等生去申请适合他们的大学。文中介绍了CollegePoint是如何工作的，以及项目中顾问的工作职责和列举了顾问为学生服务的事例。7.主旨大意题。根据第二段That'stheideabehin

dCollegePoint,aprogramtohelpgiftedstudentsgotoschoolsthatmatchtheirintelligence.Whenahighschoolstudenttakesastandardizedtest—theP

SAT,SATorACT—andtheyscoreinthe90thpercentile,andtheirfamiliesmakelessthan$80,000ayear,theygetanemailfromtheprogramofferingthemafreeadviser.Theadvi

serslisten,guideandanswerstudents'questions.可知这就是CollegePoint背后的想法，一个帮助有天赋的学生去匹配他们智力的学校的项目。当一名高中生参加一项标准化考试，即PSAT、SAT或ACT时，如果他们的分数在90%以上，而

他们的家庭年收入不到8万美元，他们就会收到该项目发来的电子邮件，为他们提供免费顾问。指导老师倾听、指导和回答学生的问题。由此可知，第二段的主要内容是CollegePoint是如何工作的。故选A。8.细节理解题。根据第三段中

ConnorRechtzigel,anadviserinMinnesota,seestheimportanceofhisrole,forresearchshowsthatlow-incomestudentsarefarmorelikelytoundermatchbecaus

etheydon'tthinktheyhavewhatittakestogetinandbecausemanydon'tevenknowwhatschoolsareoutthere.可知明尼苏达州的一名顾问ConnorRech

tzigel看到了自己所扮演的角色的重要性，因为研究表明，低收入家庭的学生更有可能落后，因为他们认为自己不具备入学所需的条件，而且许多人甚至不知道那里有哪些学校。由此可知，对大学了解不多，阻碍了低收入家庭的学生上正规的大学。故选B。9.细节理解题。根据最后一段中Nakhle,

anadviserinNorthCarolina,isworkingwithHensley,anOhiohighschoolseniorwhocan'tgetextrafinancialhelpfromherfamily.Theyspentalotoftimecomparingandanal

yzingherfinancial-aidawardletters,whichmadeherdecisionmuchclearer.Finally,theOhioStateUniversityofferedanoptionwhere

shewouldpaynothing.可知Nakhle是北卡罗来纳州的一名顾问，她正在与Hensley合作。Hensley是俄亥俄州的一名高三学生，她无法从家人那里获得额外的经济帮助。他们花了很多时间比较和分析她的助学金奖励信，这使她的决定更清楚了。最

后，俄亥俄州立大学为她提供了一个免费的选择。由此可知，Hensley最终选择了俄亥俄州立大学，是因为这所大学满足了她的经济需求。故选D。10.主旨大意题。根据第一段Fortopstudentsfromlow-incomefamilies,applyingtocollegesisparticu

larlydifficult.Oneapproachmakesthiswholeprocesseasier?Provideanadviserforthem.可知对于来自低收入家庭的优等生来说，申请大学尤其困难。有一种方法能使整个过程更简单吗？有，那就是为他们提供顾问。结合文章主要介

绍了一个名为CollegePoint的项目，主要是为了帮助来自低收入家庭的优等生去申请适合他们的大学。文中介绍了CollegePoint是如何工作的，以及项目中顾问的工作职责和列举了顾问为学生服务的事例。由此可知，D选项“CollegePoint——帮助学生选择理想的大学”最符合文章

标题。故选D。七选五【分析】导语：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球种子保险库。11.C。此空设于段中，与上文存在指代关系，正确选项中的it指代上文的theSvalbardGlobalSeedVault，并且与下

文的inside形成对应。12.F。此空设于段首，是一个主题句。下文内容都围绕着theSvalbardGlobalSeedVault而展开的。13.D。此空设于段尾，总结上文内容。Thisway指代Scientistsmonitorthemoisturelevelsandtem

peratureinsidethebank，说明了科学家这么做的好处。14.G。此空设于段中，承接上文内容，举例说明将有哪些改变。15.A。此空设于段中，对上文内容进行补充说明。介绍了永久冻土层在高温下融化后给种子库造成了什么影响。答案与解析阅读：1-3ADB4-6ADA7-1

0ABDD七选五：11--15CFDGA完形：16~20ACBBD21~25ACBDA26~30DDCCA31~35BCABD单选：36-40ACDDC41-45ACBCD语法填空：46．lesscomplex4

7．making48．created49．which50．a52．widely52．toraise53．writing54．disappearance55．unless改错：作文范文：DearTim,Withanewscienceandtechnologymus

eumwhosethemeis“IntelligentManufacturinginChina”builtinourcityrecently,ourschoolplanstoorganizeavisitforusstudents.Knowingthatyouareratherinte

restedinmodernscienceandtechnology,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutogotherewithus.Asscheduled,wewillgatherattheschoolgatethisSaturdaymorni

ngandtakethebusataround8:00a.m.Sincethemuseumisnewlybuilt,variouskindsofmostadvancedtechnologicalandscientificinno

vationsareexhibited.Ihaveheardamodelofasolarcaraswellasa3Droomisondisplay.Moreover,thevisitorswillnotonlyhaveachancetoexperienc

etheamazingspeedof5GnetworksbutalsogetabetterunderstandingoftheAIequipment.Wouldyoupleaseletmeknowwhetheryo

ucangotothemuseumwithusornot?Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua阅读A【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四家经济型旅馆的相关信息。1．细节理解题。根据Motel6Downtown部分中的Neighboringth

eGoldenGateBridge，it'soneofthemostpopularmotelsinSanFranciscowithenoughfreeparkingspaces．（该旅馆毗邻金门大桥，是旧金山最受欢迎的汽车旅馆之一，有足够的免费停车位）可知，想要免费停车服务的游客可以

去Motel6Downtown，故A项正确。2．细节理解题。根据VanNessInn部分中的“Pricefor1nightperroom：﹩118fortwoadults，﹩5foronechild”（每个房间一晚的价格：两个成人118美元，一个孩子5美元）可知，

一对夫妇带一个孩子住两晚的价格是（118+5）×2＝246美元，故D项正确。3．推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“IfyouareplanningtotakeatripacrosstheUnitedStates，

andareeagerforahotel，herearefoureconomiconesforyoutochoosefrom．”（如果你正计划去美国旅行，并且想入住一家旅馆，这里有四家经济型旅馆供你选择）可知，本文主要介绍的是四家经济型旅

馆的相关信息，文章的目的自然是吸引更多的顾客前来入住，故B项正确。阅读B【分析】文章是记叙文。主要描述了作者经历洪水之后搬家，搬家后更加怀念以前的邻居。4.词义猜测题。由第一段“Asusual,Irushed

homefromworkatmiddaytocheckonthehouse.像往常一样，我在中午下班冲回家查看房子。根据语境可知作者回家去查看证实一切都正常，由于主语是nothing，所以这里是没什么不对。故选A

项。5.细节理解题。作者提到IwatchedanewsreportaboutfloodsinNorthernIndiaandthought,“Wedidn’thaveastrawhut(茅草房)thatwassweptaway,andourhouseisstillsanding.We’reluck

y.”我看了关于在印度北部洪水的新闻报道，我认为,“我们没有被冲走的稻草小屋，并且我们的房子仍然在。我们很幸运。”所以这里是其他人遭受地更多，所以我们很幸运。故选D项。7.推理判断题。根据第三段“Whatsurprisedmemostwashowm

uchImissedbeingpartofacommunity(社区).Wehadlivedinafriendlyvillagewithgoodneighbours,andI’dneverthoughthowmuchI’d

missthat.”最让我惊讶的是我是多么怀念成为社区的一员。我们住在一个友好的村庄，邻居都很好，我从来没有想过我会多么想念他们。作者提到在小木屋中生活一段时间后很怀念原来的邻居和社区，以及最后一段话中还讲到要举行舞会来感激朋友们对自己的帮助等事实可以判断出作者比之前更重视情

感。故选A项。阅读C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为CollegePoint的项目，主要是为了帮助来自低收入家庭的优等生去申请适合他们的大学。文中介绍了CollegePoint是如何工作的，以及项目中顾问的工作职责和列举了顾问为学生服务的事例。11.主旨大

意题。根据第二段That'stheideabehindCollegePoint,aprogramtohelpgiftedstudentsgotoschoolsthatmatchtheirintelligence.Whenahighschoolstudentta

kesastandardizedtest—thePSAT,SATorACT—andtheyscoreinthe90thpercentile,andtheirfamiliesmakelessthan$8

0,000ayear,theygetanemailfromtheprogramofferingthemafreeadviser.Theadviserslisten,guideandanswerstudents'questions.可知这就是CollegeP

oint背后的想法，一个帮助有天赋的学生去匹配他们智力的学校的项目。当一名高中生参加一项标准化考试，即PSAT、SAT或ACT时，如果他们的分数在90%以上，而他们的家庭年收入不到8万美元，他们就会收到该项目发来的电子

邮件，为他们提供免费顾问。指导老师倾听、指导和回答学生的问题。由此可知，第二段的主要内容是CollegePoint是如何工作的。故选A。12.细节理解题。根据第三段中ConnorRechtzigel,anadv

iserinMinnesota,seestheimportanceofhisrole,forresearchshowsthatlow-incomestudentsarefarmorelikelytoundermatchbe

causetheydon'tthinktheyhavewhatittakestogetinandbecausemanydon'tevenknowwhatschoolsareoutthere.可知明尼苏达州的一名顾问ConnorRecht

zigel看到了自己所扮演的角色的重要性，因为研究表明，低收入家庭的学生更有可能落后，因为他们认为自己不具备入学所需的条件，而且许多人甚至不知道那里有哪些学校。由此可知，对大学了解不多，阻碍了低收入家庭的学生上正规的大学。故选B。13.细节理解题。根据最后一段中Nakhle,anadvi

serinNorthCarolina,isworkingwithHensley,anOhiohighschoolseniorwhocan'tgetextrafinancialhelpfromherfamily.

Theyspentalotoftimecomparingandanalyzingherfinancial-aidawardletters,whichmadeherdecisionmuchclearer.Finally

,theOhioStateUniversityofferedanoptionwhereshewouldpaynothing.可知Nakhle是北卡罗来纳州的一名顾问，她正在与Hensley合作。Hensley是俄亥俄州的一名高三学生，她无法从

家人那里获得额外的经济帮助。他们花了很多时间比较和分析她的助学金奖励信，这使她的决定更清楚了。最后，俄亥俄州立大学为她提供了一个免费的选择。由此可知，Hensley最终选择了俄亥俄州立大学，是因为这所大学满足了她的经

济需求。故选D。14.主旨大意题。根据第一段Fortopstudentsfromlow-incomefamilies,applyingtocollegesisparticularlydifficult.Oneapproac

hmakesthiswholeprocesseasier?Provideanadviserforthem.可知对于来自低收入家庭的优等生来说，申请大学尤其困难。有一种方法能使整个过程更简单吗？有，那就是为他们提供顾问。结合文章主要

介绍了一个名为CollegePoint的项目，主要是为了帮助来自低收入家庭的优等生去申请适合他们的大学。文中介绍了CollegePoint是如何工作的，以及项目中顾问的工作职责和列举了顾问为学生服务的事例。由此可知，

D选项“CollegePoint——帮助学生选择理想的大学”最符合文章标题。故选D。七选五【分析】导语：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球种子保险库。11.C。此空设于段中，与上文存在指代关系，正确选项中的it指代上文的theSvalbardGlobalSeedVault，并且与

下文的inside形成对应。12.F。此空设于段首，是一个主题句。下文内容都围绕着theSvalbardGlobalSeedVault而展开的。13.D。此空设于段尾，总结上文内容。Thisway指代Scientis

tsmonitorthemoisturelevelsandtemperatureinsidethebank，说明了科学家这么做的好处。14.G。此空设于段中，承接上文内容，举例说明将有哪些改变。15.A。此空设于段中，对上文内容进行补充说明。介绍了

永久冻土层在高温下融化后给种子库造成了什么影响。