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大庆实验中学2020-2021学年度高二上学期9月月考英语试题说明：答题时间100分钟，卷面总分120分Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AIfyouareplanningtotakeatripacrosstheUnitedStates,andareeagerforahotel,herearefoureconomiconesforyoutochoosefrom.Motel6DowntownNeighboringthe

GoldenGateBridge,it’soneofthemostpopularmotelsinSanFranciscowithenoughfreeparkingspaces.Checkin:3:00p.m.withpassport

sandcreditcard.Checkout:before12:00noon.Pricefor1nightperroom:$140fortwoadults,freeofchargefortwochi

ldren.Petsnotpermittedin.Tel:77345984TheOperaInnLocatedintheartdistrict,it’sclosetotheOperaHouse,withchancestotakepartinvariousculturalactivities.C

heckin:4:00p.m.withpassportsandcreditcard.Checkout:before11:00am.Pricefor1nightperroom:$179fortwoadults

,freeofchargeforonechild.Noextrabed.Petsnotpermittedin.Tel:7345244AmsterdamHotelLocatedindowntownSanFrancisco,it’saclea

nandtidycheaphotel,withonlyeightminutes’walktotheChinatown.Checkin:3:00p.m.withpassportsandcreditcard.Checkout:before10:00a.m.

Pricefor1nightperroom:$106fortwoadults,freeofchargefortwochildren.PetsnotpermittedinTel:72346654VanNessInnNeighboringthebluesea

,ithasaquietbeautifulenvironment.It’sabestchoiceforthosewhoaretiredofthenoisydowntown.Checkin:1:00p.m.withpassportsandcreditcard.Checkout:bef

ore11:00a.m.Pricefor1nightperroom:$118fortwoadults，$5foronechild.Petsnotpermittedin.Tel:72346664.1.Whichdoyo

uchooseifyouwanttoenjoyfreeparking？A.Motel6Downtown.B.TheOperaInn.C.AmsterdamHotel.D.VanNessInn.2.Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildpaytostay

inVanNessInnfortwonights？A.$482B.$472C.$236D.$2463.Whatisthispassageintendedtodo？A.Tointroducehotels’rules.B.Toattractmore

customers.C.Tocomparetheprices.D.Topromotethelocaltourism.BJuly27th,2010wasatypicalEnglishsummer’sday—itra

inedfor24hours!Asusual,Irushedhomefromworkatmiddaytocheckonthehouse.Nothingwasamiss.BythetimeIleftworkat5pm,however,theroadintoo

urvillagewasflooded.Ourhousehadneverbeenfloodedbut,asIopenedthefrontdoor,awaveofwatergreetedme.ThankGodthekidsweren’twithme,bec

ausethehousewas5feetdeepinwater.Welosteverythingdownstairs.Atfirstwetriedtopushonthrough.Wedidn’twanttomovethechildrenoutofhome,sowecampedupstai

rs.Weputasheetofplasticacrossthefloortoprotectusfromthedamp.Butafterthreemonths,wefeltverysick,sowemovedtoawo

odenhouseinapark.Thehousewassmall,butatfirstwewerealljustdelightedtobeinanewplace.Unfortunately,thingstooklongerthanexpectedandwew

eretherefor10months.Thelifetherewasinconvenient.WhatsurprisedmemostwashowmuchImissedbeingpartofacomm

unity(社区).Wehadlivedinafriendlyvillagewithgoodneighbours,andI’dneverthoughthowmuchI’dmissthat.Althoughou

rsituationwasveryhard,it’sdifficulttofeeltoosorryforyourselfwhenyoulookatwhat’shappeningelsewhere.Iwatchedanewsrepo

rtaboutfloodsinNorthernIndiaandthought,“Wedidn’thaveastrawhut(茅草房)thatwassweptaway,andourhouseisstillstandin

g.We’relucky.”WemovedbackhomeinAugust.WithDecembercoming,there’sstillreconstructionworktobedone,soit’sdifficulttoprepareforChr

istmas.ButIcan’twait—I’mgoingtothrowapartyforourfriendsinthevillagetosaythanksfortheirsupport.Thisyear,Iwon

’tneedanygifts—livingawayfromhomeformonthshasmademerealizehowlittleweactuallyneedormissallourpossessions.Althoughwearereplacingthings,there

’sreallynorush—wehaveourhomeback,andthat’sthemainthing.4.Theunderlinedword“amiss”inthefirstparagraphmeans.A.wrongB.missingC.rightD.difficult5

.Whydoestheauthorsaythattheywereluckyinthethirdparagraph?A.Becausetheywereabletomovetoanewplace.B.Becausemanyo

therplaceswereflooded.C.Becausetheirstrawhutwasnotsweptaway.D.Becausesomeotherssufferedevenmore.6.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoexpressbytellingherst

ory?A.Shevaluedhumanfeelingsmorethanbefore.B.Sherealizedshealmostdidn’tneedpossessions.C.ShefoundChrist

masgiftsnolongerbadlyneeded.D.Shethoughtherownhomewasthemostimportant.CFortopstudentsfromlow-incomefamilies,applyingtocollege

sisparticularlydifficult.Oneapproachmakesthiswholeprocesseasier.Provideanadviserforthem.That’stheideabehindColleg

ePoint,aprogramtohelpgiftedstudentsgotoschoolsthatmatchtheirintelligence.Whenahighschoolstudenttakesasta

ndardizedtest—thePSAT,SATorACT—andtheyscoreinthe90thpercentile,andtheirfamiliesmakelessthan$80,000ayear,theygetanemailfromtheprogramofferi

ngthemafreeadviser.Theadviserslisten,guideandanswerstudents’questions.ConnorRechtzigel,anadviserinMinnesota,seestheimportanceofhisrole,forresearch

showsthatlow-incomestudentsarefarmorelikelytoundermatchbecausetheydon’tthinktheyhavewhatittakestogetinandbecausemanydon’tevenknowwhatschoolsareout

there.HehelpedhighschoolseniorJusticeBenjamin,thefirstinhisfamilytoapplytocollege,thinkingaboutwhathisideallearningexperiencewas.Finally,Justic

enarrowedinonsmallerschoolswherehecouldstudyenvironmentalscienceandmadehisfinalchoice:SkidmoreCollegeinNewYork.Figuringouthowtopayforcollegeisa

majorpartofwhatCollegePointadvisersdo.Nakhle,anadviserinNorthCarolina,isworkingwithHensley,anOhiohighschoolseniorwhocan’tgetextrafinanc

ialhelpfromherfamily.Theyspentalotoftimecomparingandanalyzingherfinancial-aidawardletters,whichmadeherdecisionmuchclearer.Fina

lly,theOhioStateUniversityofferedanoptionwhereshewouldpaynothing.Stayingin-statewasn’therfirstchoice,butitwasthebestoptionforher.

7.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.HowCollegePointworks.B.ThehistoryofCollegePoint.C.Waystoapplyforafreead

viser.D.Thechallengeofchoosingcolleges.8.Whatpreventslow-incomestudentsfromattendingpropercolleges?A.Thinkinghig

hlyoftheirabilities.B.Knowinglittleaboutcolleges.C.Lackofenoughlearningexperience.D.Failuretopasstheentranceexam.9.WhydidHensleyf

inallychoosetheOhioStateUniversity?A.Shedidn'twanttostayfarfromhome.B.Herfavoritemajorwasprovidedthere.C.Shewouldsho

whertalentstothefull.D.Theuniversitymetherfinancialneeds.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.StepsforStudentstoChooseSu

itableCollegesB.CollegePoint—HowtoBeaFinancialAdviserC.AdvisersHelpingCollegeStudentstoScoreHighD.CollegePoint—HelpingStudentsSe

lectIdealCollegesⅡ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。OnaremoteislandinNorway,around1,000kilometersfromtheNorthPol

e,sitstheSvalbardGlobalSeedVault(保险库).___11___Butdeepinside,therearehundredsofthousandsofseedsamples(样本).Accordingtothemostrecentcou

nt,thisvaultholds890,000samplesofseedsfromallaroundtheworld!___12___Thereareover1,000seedbankslikethataroundtheworld.Theywerecre

atedtostorecropseedsincasetheydisappearfromnature.AndtheoneinSvalbard,Norway,isjustoneofthem.Itisthereincaseanyoftheseseedbanksg

etdestroyed.InsidetheSvalbardGlobalSeedVault,theseedssitsealedinboxes.Thetemperaturestaysat-18°C.Scientistsmonitorthemoisturelevelsan

dtemperatureinsidethebank.___13___ButinFebruary2018,theNorwegiangovernmentannouncedthattheSvalbardGlobalSeedVaultwouldbegetti

ngsomeupdates.___14___Why?Ingeneral,theseupdateswillmakethevaultmoresecure.In2017,outdoortemperaturesintheregionwerewarme

rthanusual.Thewarmtemperaturesmeltedthepermafrost(永久冻土层)intheregion.___15___Itdidn’taffectanyoftheseeds,butitgotscientiststothinkaboutfuturerisks.Fo

rexample,risingtemperaturesduetoclimatechangecouldmakemorepermafrostmelt.A.Thiscausedfloodingattheent

rancetothevault.B.Theconditionstokeepseedsarethereforequitestrict.C.Ontheoutside,itlookslikeamysteriou

sdoorleadingintoamountain.D.Thisway,theymakesuretheconditionsforpreservingtheseedsareright.E.Thankstoseedbanks,scientistshaveasourceofgeneticall

ydiverseseeds.F.TheSvalbardGlobalSeedVaultisatypeofseedbankwhereseedsarestored.G.Forexample,itwouldgetab

uildingtostoreemergencypowerunitsandrefrigeratorsthere.Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。Itwasanextremelyhotspringday.The16feltmorelikeJulythanMay.Athunderstormhadpassedoverearlierbutnowthecloudswereclearinga

ndthesunhad17.Steamwascomingoffthe18sidewalkasIparkedmycarnexttotheparkingmeter(acoin-operatedtimer)and19acoinintoit.Iheadedintothelocalcharitystore

tobuymysonashirt.Theairconditioninginsidewasawelcome20fromtheheatoutside.AfterImademypurchaseIwalkedbackoutintothe21.Igot

inmycarbuthadtowaitto22becauseofallthecarslinedupattheredstoplight.Ilookedoutofmycarwindowandsaw23onthesidewalk.Asinglebutt

erflywas24movingitswingsupanddownbutnotgettingofftheground.What’sworse,itwas25infrontofatruck’styre.WithoutthinkingIgotoutofmyc

ar,heldmyhand26sothetruckdriverwouldn'tmoveforward,and27downtolookatthebutterfly.Oneofitslegswas28inwhatlookedlikespiltmilk.Ireach

eddownandgently29thebutterflyinmyhands.Ilifteditslegupandsuddenlyitwas30.Iopenedmyhandsandupitflewtowardstheshiningsun.Myowneyesshonebrightera

ndmyownheartfelt31asIwatchedit.NowalotofpeoplemightwonderwhyIwould32intotrafficlikethattorescueasinglebutterfly.AllI

cansayisthatmyheartwas33meatthatmoment.AndwhenIwasdoneIfeltmorelikemytrueselfthanIhadallday.Thetruthisthatthemoreloveyou34inyourlife,themo

reloveyouwilltakewithyou.Fillyourdayswith35andlovethen.Andyourheartwillfeelaslightasabutterfly.16.A.temperatureB.atmosphereC.condit

ionD.climate17.A.fallenB.disappearedC.returnedD.risen18.A.muddyB.wetC.crowdedD.smooth19.A.withdrewB.droppedC.struckD.threw20.

A.messageB.signC.discoveryD.relief21.A.heatB.rainC.storeD.thunderstorm22.A.livethroughB.holdupC.pulloutD.checkout23.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythin

gD.everything24.A.gracefullyB.casuallyC.calmlyD.wildly25.A.rightB.simplyC.rarelyD.properly26.A.outB.backC.downD.u

p27.A.settleB.fellC.layD.bent28.A.lostB.absorbedC.stuckD.occupied29.A.caughtB.trappedC.cuppedD.pulled30.A.freeB.missingC.aliveD.broken31.

A.emptierB.lighterC.heavierD.stranger32.A.passbyB.comeaboutC.stepoutD.lookout33.A.guidingB.accompanyingC.forcingD.requesting34.A.obtainB.sha

reC.receiveD.demand35.A.determinationB.wisdomC.honestyD.goodnessⅣ.单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)36.A______relativeisnotasgooda

sanearneighbour.A.distantB.convenientC.aggressiveD.conscious37.Guncontrolisasubject______Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofw

hichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich38.Newideashavebeen______sinceChinawasopenedtotheoutsideworld.A.broughtaboutB.broughtbackC.broughtupD.broug

htin39.Itis______thatallthecelebritiesintheentertainmentcirclepaytheirtaxestothegovernment.A.limitedB.predic

tedC.indicatedD.required40.Thedrivernarrowlyescaped______inthetrafficaccident.A.killingB.killedC.beingkilledD.tokill

41.The_____oftheItaipuDamtook30,000peoplesevenyears.A.constructionB.productionC.destructionD.instruction42.Onceyou__

____thehabitofsmoking,itisveryhardforyouto______.A.keepup;breakitawayB.takeup;dropitoutC.pickup;getridofit

D.buildup;doawaywithit43.Youcan______andusethisbookonyourownifyouwant.A.adoptB.adaptC.adjustD.attach44.Hedidn’tregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe___

___itdifferently.A.couldexpressB.wouldexpressC.couldhaveexpressedD.musthaveexpressed45.Jeremyiswell-knownforhisgreatsenseofhumour,butheisinno_

_____fortellingjokestoday.A.emotionB.attitudeC.gestureD.moodⅤ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Over2,200ye

arsago,EmperorQinShihuang,thefirstEmperorinChinesehistory,establishedtheofficialChinesewritingcharacters.Thenew,simplifiedc

haractersmadewritingcalligraphy(书法)_____46_____(complex).Itallowedpeopletousecharacterswithmorestraightstrokes,thus_____47_____(make)iteasiertowritew

ithbrushes.This_____48_____(create)theLigenre(体裁).Overtime,othervariationswerealsodeveloped,_____49_____eventuallyledtotheformationofthefivegenresi

nChinesecalligraphy.As_____50____result,calligraphybecame_____51_____(wide)accepted.Calligraphyalsohaditspracticalvaluesbecauseitwasagoodwaytomakefri

endsandwasmorepresentableasagiftratherthanjewelryormoney.Doescalligraphystillhavethesepracticalfunctionsnow?Yes.Manypeoplepracticeca

lligraphyasaway_____52_____(raise)theirculturalaccomplishment.Olderpeopleusecalligraphicwritingasamethodtokeepfit.Theybelievethatwhena

personconcentrateson_____53_____(write)calligraphy,hisinnerwellbeing(幸福)isinspired.Ihadthoughtcomputerwouldleadtothe_____54_____(disappear)ofChinesec

alligraphy.NowIunderstandthat’snotlikelytohappen.Howcanyougiveyourbosscomputerprintedcalligraphyasagift?Youdon’t,_____55_____youwanthimtofir

eyou!Ⅵ短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有十处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在该词下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划

掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改十处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。IexperiencedsomethingexcitingonmywayschoollastFriday.Is

awthe50-yuannotedropfromanoldlady’spocket,andIwanttoremindher.Theoldlady,therefore,didn’tseemtounderstandwhatIwastalkingabout

,whichmademeveryembarrassing.Myfriend,Peter,justsawwhathadbeenhappened.Hepickedupthenotes,wenttowardstheoldlady,andaskedifsheha

dlostsomemoneyornot.Theoldladycheckedherpocketandrealizeditwashismoney.Shepraisedbothofusafterlearnabou

tthewholeprocess.Ⅶ.书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,学校计划组织学生参观大庆市新建成的主题为“中国智造（IntelligentManufacturinginChina）”的科技馆，请你给你的外教Tim写一

封邮件邀请他一同参观，内容包括：1.活动时间、地点；2.计划参观的内容；3.表达期待；注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________

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_____________________________________________________答案与解析阅读：1-3ADB4-6ADA7-10ABDD七选五：11--15CFDGA完形：16~20ACBBD21~25ACBDA26~

30DDCCA31~35BCABD单选：36-40ACDDC41-45ACBCD语法填空：46．lesscomplex47．making48．created49．which50．a51．widely52．toraise53．writing54．disappe

arance55．unless改错：作文范文：DearTim,Withanewscienceandtechnologymuseumwhosethemeis“IntelligentManufacturinginChina”builtinourcityrecently,ourschool

planstoorganizeavisitforusstudents.Knowingthatyouareratherinterestedinmodernscienceandtechnology,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutogot

herewithus.Asscheduled,wewillgatherattheschoolgatethisSaturdaymorningandtakethebusataround8:00a.m.Sincethemuseumisnewlybuilt,variouskindsof

mostadvancedtechnologicalandscientificinnovationsareexhibited.Ihaveheardamodelofasolarcaraswellasa3Droomisondisplay.Mo

reover,thevisitorswillnotonlyhaveachancetoexperiencetheamazingspeedof5Gnetworksbutalsogetabetterundersta

ndingoftheAIequipment.Wouldyoupleaseletmeknowwhetheryoucangotothemuseumwithusornot?Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua阅读A【分析】本文是一篇

应用文，介绍了四家经济型旅馆的相关信息。1．细节理解题。根据Motel6Downtown部分中的NeighboringtheGoldenGateBridge，it'soneofthemostpopularmote

lsinSanFranciscowithenoughfreeparkingspaces．（该旅馆毗邻金门大桥，是旧金山最受欢迎的汽车旅馆之一，有足够的免费停车位）可知，想要免费停车服务的游客可以去Motel6Downtown，

故A项正确。2．细节理解题。根据VanNessInn部分中的“Pricefor1nightperroom：﹩118fortwoadults，﹩5foronechild”（每个房间一晚的价格：两个成人118美元，一个孩子5美元）可知，一对夫妇带一个孩子住两晚的价格是（118+5）×2＝246美元，

故D项正确。3．推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“IfyouareplanningtotakeatripacrosstheUnitedStates，andareeagerforahotel，herearefoureconomiconesforyoutochoosefro

m．”（如果你正计划去美国旅行，并且想入住一家旅馆，这里有四家经济型旅馆供你选择）可知，本文主要介绍的是四家经济型旅馆的相关信息，文章的目的自然是吸引更多的顾客前来入住，故B项正确。阅读B【分析】文章是记叙文。主要描述

了作者经历洪水之后搬家，搬家后更加怀念以前的邻居。4.词义猜测题。由第一段“Asusual,Irushedhomefromworkatmiddaytocheckonthehouse.像往常一样，我在中午下班冲回家查

看房子。根据语境可知作者回家去查看证实一切都正常，由于主语是nothing，所以这里是没什么不对。故选A项。5.细节理解题。作者提到IwatchedanewsreportaboutfloodsinNorthernIndiaandthought,“Wedidn’thaveastrawh

ut(茅草房)thatwassweptaway,andourhouseisstillsanding.We’relucky.”我看了关于在印度北部洪水的新闻报道，我认为,“我们没有被冲走的稻草小屋，并且

我们的房子仍然在。我们很幸运。”所以这里是其他人遭受地更多，所以我们很幸运。故选D项。7.推理判断题。根据第三段“WhatsurprisedmemostwashowmuchImissedbeingpartofacommunity(社区).Wehadlivedinafriendlyv

illagewithgoodneighbours,andI’dneverthoughthowmuchI’dmissthat.”最让我惊讶的是我是多么怀念成为社区的一员。我们住在一个友好的村庄，邻居都很好，我从来没有想过我会多么想念他们。作者提到在小木屋中生活一段时间后很怀念

原来的邻居和社区，以及最后一段话中还讲到要举行舞会来感激朋友们对自己的帮助等事实可以判断出作者比之前更重视情感。故选A项。阅读C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为CollegePoint的项目，主要是为了帮助来自低收入家庭的优等生去申请

适合他们的大学。文中介绍了CollegePoint是如何工作的，以及项目中顾问的工作职责和列举了顾问为学生服务的事例。7.主旨大意题。根据第二段That'stheideabehindCollegePoint,aprogramtohelpgiftedstudentsgoto

schoolsthatmatchtheirintelligence.Whenahighschoolstudenttakesastandardizedtest—thePSAT,SATorACT—andtheyscoreinthe90thpercentile,

andtheirfamiliesmakelessthan$80,000ayear,theygetanemailfromtheprogramofferingthemafreeadviser.Theadviserslisten,guidean

danswerstudents'questions.可知这就是CollegePoint背后的想法，一个帮助有天赋的学生去匹配他们智力的学校的项目。当一名高中生参加一项标准化考试，即PSAT、SAT或ACT时，如果他们的分数在

90%以上，而他们的家庭年收入不到8万美元，他们就会收到该项目发来的电子邮件，为他们提供免费顾问。指导老师倾听、指导和回答学生的问题。由此可知，第二段的主要内容是CollegePoint是如何工作的。

故选A。8.细节理解题。根据第三段中ConnorRechtzigel,anadviserinMinnesota,seestheimportanceofhisrole,forresearchshowsthatlow-inc

omestudentsarefarmorelikelytoundermatchbecausetheydon'tthinktheyhavewhatittakestogetinandbecausemanydon'tevenknowwhats

choolsareoutthere.可知明尼苏达州的一名顾问ConnorRechtzigel看到了自己所扮演的角色的重要性，因为研究表明，低收入家庭的学生更有可能落后，因为他们认为自己不具备入学所需的条件，而且许多人甚至不知道那里有哪些

学校。由此可知，对大学了解不多，阻碍了低收入家庭的学生上正规的大学。故选B。9.细节理解题。根据最后一段中Nakhle,anadviserinNorthCarolina,isworkingwithHensley,anOhiohighschoo

lseniorwhocan'tgetextrafinancialhelpfromherfamily.Theyspentalotoftimecomparingandanalyzingherfinancial-aidawardl

etters,whichmadeherdecisionmuchclearer.Finally,theOhioStateUniversityofferedanoptionwhereshewouldpaynothing.可知Nakhle是北卡罗来

纳州的一名顾问，她正在与Hensley合作。Hensley是俄亥俄州的一名高三学生，她无法从家人那里获得额外的经济帮助。他们花了很多时间比较和分析她的助学金奖励信，这使她的决定更清楚了。最后，俄亥俄州立大学为她提供了一个免费的选择。由此可知

，Hensley最终选择了俄亥俄州立大学，是因为这所大学满足了她的经济需求。故选D。10.主旨大意题。根据第一段Fortopstudentsfromlow-incomefamilies,applyingtocollegesispart

icularlydifficult.Oneapproachmakesthiswholeprocesseasier?Provideanadviserforthem.可知对于来自低收入家庭的优等生来说，申请大学尤其困难。有一种方法能使整个过程更简单吗？有，那就是为他们提供顾问。

结合文章主要介绍了一个名为CollegePoint的项目，主要是为了帮助来自低收入家庭的优等生去申请适合他们的大学。文中介绍了CollegePoint是如何工作的，以及项目中顾问的工作职责和列举了顾问为学生服务的事例。由此可知，D选项“CollegePoint——帮助学生选择理想的大学

”最符合文章标题。故选D。七选五【分析】导语：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球种子保险库。11.C。此空设于段中，与上文存在指代关系，正确选项中的it指代上文的theSvalbardGlobalSeedVault，并且与下文的in

side形成对应。12.F。此空设于段首，是一个主题句。下文内容都围绕着theSvalbardGlobalSeedVault而展开的。13.D。此空设于段尾，总结上文内容。Thisway指代Scientistsmonito

rthemoisturelevelsandtemperatureinsidethebank，说明了科学家这么做的好处。14.G。此空设于段中，承接上文内容，举例说明将有哪些改变。15.A。此空设于段中，对上文内容进行补充说明。介绍了永久冻土层在高温下融化后给种子库造成

了什么影响。答案与解析阅读：1-3ADB4-6ADA7-10ABDD七选五：11--15CFDGA完形：16~20ACBBD21~25ACBDA26~30DDCCA31~35BCABD单选：36-40ACDDC41-45ACBCD语法填空：46．lesscomplex47．making

48．created49．which50．a52．widely52．toraise53．writing54．disappearance55．unless改错：作文范文：DearTim,Withanewscienceandtechnologymuseumwh

osethemeis“IntelligentManufacturinginChina”builtinourcityrecently,ourschoolplanstoorganizeavisitforusstudents.Knowingthatyouareratherin

terestedinmodernscienceandtechnology,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutogotherewithus.Asscheduled,wewillgatherattheschoolgatethis

Saturdaymorningandtakethebusataround8:00a.m.Sincethemuseumisnewlybuilt,variouskindsofmostadvancedtechnologic

alandscientificinnovationsareexhibited.Ihaveheardamodelofasolarcaraswellasa3Droomisondisplay.Moreover,thevisitorswillnoto

nlyhaveachancetoexperiencetheamazingspeedof5GnetworksbutalsogetabetterunderstandingoftheAIequipment.Wouldyoupleaseletmeknowwhetheryoucangoto

themuseumwithusornot?Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua阅读A【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四家经济型旅馆的相关信息。1．细节理解题。根据Motel6Do

wntown部分中的NeighboringtheGoldenGateBridge，it'soneofthemostpopularmotelsinSanFranciscowithenoughfreeparkingspaces．（该旅馆毗邻金门大桥，是旧金山最受欢迎的汽车旅馆之一，有足够的

免费停车位）可知，想要免费停车服务的游客可以去Motel6Downtown，故A项正确。2．细节理解题。根据VanNessInn部分中的“Pricefor1nightperroom：﹩118fortw

oadults，﹩5foronechild”（每个房间一晚的价格：两个成人118美元，一个孩子5美元）可知，一对夫妇带一个孩子住两晚的价格是（118+5）×2＝246美元，故D项正确。3．推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“Ifyouareplanni

ngtotakeatripacrosstheUnitedStates，andareeagerforahotel，herearefoureconomiconesforyoutochoosefrom．”（如果你正计划去美国旅行，并且想入住一家旅馆，这里有四家经济型旅馆供你选择）可知，本文主

要介绍的是四家经济型旅馆的相关信息，文章的目的自然是吸引更多的顾客前来入住，故B项正确。阅读B【分析】文章是记叙文。主要描述了作者经历洪水之后搬家，搬家后更加怀念以前的邻居。4.词义猜测题。由第一段“Asusual,Irushedhomefromworkatmiddaytoch

eckonthehouse.像往常一样，我在中午下班冲回家查看房子。根据语境可知作者回家去查看证实一切都正常，由于主语是nothing，所以这里是没什么不对。故选A项。5.细节理解题。作者提到Iwatcheda

newsreportaboutfloodsinNorthernIndiaandthought,“Wedidn’thaveastrawhut(茅草房)thatwassweptaway,andourhouseis

stillsanding.We’relucky.”我看了关于在印度北部洪水的新闻报道，我认为,“我们没有被冲走的稻草小屋，并且我们的房子仍然在。我们很幸运。”所以这里是其他人遭受地更多，所以我们很幸运。故选D项。7.推理判断题。根据第三段“Whats

urprisedmemostwashowmuchImissedbeingpartofacommunity(社区).Wehadlivedinafriendlyvillagewithgoodneighbours,andI’dneverthou

ghthowmuchI’dmissthat.”最让我惊讶的是我是多么怀念成为社区的一员。我们住在一个友好的村庄，邻居都很好，我从来没有想过我会多么想念他们。作者提到在小木屋中生活一段时间后很怀念原来的邻居和社区，以及最后一段话中还讲到要举行舞会来感激

朋友们对自己的帮助等事实可以判断出作者比之前更重视情感。故选A项。阅读C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为CollegePoint的项目，主要是为了帮助来自低收入家庭的优等生去申请适合他们的大

学。文中介绍了CollegePoint是如何工作的，以及项目中顾问的工作职责和列举了顾问为学生服务的事例。11.主旨大意题。根据第二段That'stheideabehindCollegePoint,aprogramtohelpgifteds

tudentsgotoschoolsthatmatchtheirintelligence.Whenahighschoolstudenttakesastandardizedtest—thePSAT,SATorACT—andtheyscoreinthe90t

hpercentile,andtheirfamiliesmakelessthan$80,000ayear,theygetanemailfromtheprogramofferingthemafreeadviser.Theadvisersliste

n,guideandanswerstudents'questions.可知这就是CollegePoint背后的想法，一个帮助有天赋的学生去匹配他们智力的学校的项目。当一名高中生参加一项标准化考试，即PSAT、SAT或ACT时，如果他们的分数在90%以上，而他们的家庭年收入不到8万美元，他们

就会收到该项目发来的电子邮件，为他们提供免费顾问。指导老师倾听、指导和回答学生的问题。由此可知，第二段的主要内容是CollegePoint是如何工作的。故选A。12.细节理解题。根据第三段中ConnorRechtzig

el,anadviserinMinnesota,seestheimportanceofhisrole,forresearchshowsthatlow-incomestudentsarefarmorelike

lytoundermatchbecausetheydon'tthinktheyhavewhatittakestogetinandbecausemanydon'tevenknowwhatschoolsareoutthere.可知明尼苏达州的一名顾问Co

nnorRechtzigel看到了自己所扮演的角色的重要性，因为研究表明，低收入家庭的学生更有可能落后，因为他们认为自己不具备入学所需的条件，而且许多人甚至不知道那里有哪些学校。由此可知，对大学了解不多，阻碍了低收入家庭的学生上正规的大学。

故选B。13.细节理解题。根据最后一段中Nakhle,anadviserinNorthCarolina,isworkingwithHensley,anOhiohighschoolseniorwhocan'tgetextrafinan

cialhelpfromherfamily.Theyspentalotoftimecomparingandanalyzingherfinancial-aidawardletters,whichmadeherdecisionmuchclearer.Final

ly,theOhioStateUniversityofferedanoptionwhereshewouldpaynothing.可知Nakhle是北卡罗来纳州的一名顾问，她正在与Hensley合作。Hensley是俄亥俄州的一名高三学生，她无法从家

人那里获得额外的经济帮助。他们花了很多时间比较和分析她的助学金奖励信，这使她的决定更清楚了。最后，俄亥俄州立大学为她提供了一个免费的选择。由此可知，Hensley最终选择了俄亥俄州立大学，是因为这所大学满足了她的经济需求。故选D

。14.主旨大意题。根据第一段Fortopstudentsfromlow-incomefamilies,applyingtocollegesisparticularlydifficult.Oneapproachmakesthiswhol

eprocesseasier?Provideanadviserforthem.可知对于来自低收入家庭的优等生来说，申请大学尤其困难。有一种方法能使整个过程更简单吗？有，那就是为他们提供顾问。结合文章主要介绍了一个名为CollegePoint的项目，主要是为了帮助来自低收入家庭

的优等生去申请适合他们的大学。文中介绍了CollegePoint是如何工作的，以及项目中顾问的工作职责和列举了顾问为学生服务的事例。由此可知，D选项“CollegePoint——帮助学生选择理想的大学”最符合文章标题。故选D。七选五【分析】

导语：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球种子保险库。11.C。此空设于段中，与上文存在指代关系，正确选项中的it指代上文的theSvalbardGlobalSeedVault，并且与下文的inside形成对应。

12.F。此空设于段首，是一个主题句。下文内容都围绕着theSvalbardGlobalSeedVault而展开的。13.D。此空设于段尾，总结上文内容。Thisway指代Scientistsmonitorthemoisturelevelsandtemperatureinsidetheb

ank，说明了科学家这么做的好处。14.G。此空设于段中，承接上文内容，举例说明将有哪些改变。15.A。此空设于段中，对上文内容进行补充说明。介绍了永久冻土层在高温下融化后给种子库造成了什么影响。