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四平市2023-2024学年度第二学期期中质量监测高二英语试题全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。5.

本卷主要考查内容：至选择性必修第三册结束。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段

对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdi

dthemandolastSaturday?A.Hehadapicnic.B.Heworkedintheoffice.C.Hedrovetoavillage.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:WhatdidyoudolastSaturday,

Mary?W:Oh,JohnandIdrovetoamountainvillageandhadapicnicthere.Howaboutyou?M:Iworkedthewholedayinmyoffice.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdo

weknowaboutthewoman?【A.Sheisfull.B.Shewantstocontrolweight.C.Shedislikesthefood.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:CanIencourageyoutoeatmorefood?W:Oh,Mr.Green,your

cookingisamazing.Idefinitelycouldeatmore,butifIhadonemoresteak,Iwouldhavetorunatleast3milestoburntheextracalories.3.【此

处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanrefusetotakesomecandies?A.Shethinksthey’rebadforteeth.B.Shehatesthetaste.C.Shehassomeherself.【答案】

A【解析】【原文】M:Wouldyoulikesomecandies?Ihavealotofextra,becausemyfatherworksforthiscompany.Ithasafruitytaste.W:No,thankyou.Ido

likethefruitflavour,butcandyisbadformyteeth.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesPeterfeelsadabout?A.Hishair.B.Hisdinner.C.Hiswork.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Pete

rhasbeenfeelingdownlatelybecausehishairhasstartedtobecomethinner.W:Iknow.Isawhimyesterdayandhecouldn’tstoptryingtostyleitduringthedinner.M:Ithinkheju

stneedstorelax...5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheexperiencesapowerfailureeveryday.B.Shewantstotalkabouttheprogramme.C.Shem

issedtheTVprogramme.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:DidyouwatchthatcomedyspecialonTVlastnight?Idon’tthinkIeverlaughedsohard.W:Don’teventalktomeaboutit.The

onlynightIreallywantedtowatchsomethingandwehadapowerfailureinmybuilding.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WheredoesLilydecidetogoaftershegraduates

?A.TheUS.B.TheUK.C.Australia.7.WhatisthekeyfactorinLily’schoice?A.Hersister.B.Thearchitecture.C.Thebas

ketballteam.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Lily!Whereareyougoingforuniversityafteryougraduate?W:IlikeAustralia,butIamtooscaredofspiders,sothat’snotanoptio

n.RightnowIamthinkingbetweentheUKandtheUS.MysisterisalreadyintheUS,butIhavealwayswantedtostudyintheUKbecauseofthearchitecture.M

:Ithinkitisimportanttofollowyourheart.W:Yes,that’smydecision.Architectureisthemostimportanttome.Plusitalsohasmyfavouritebasketballteam.听下面一段较长对

话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.OnThursday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnMo

nday.9.Whydidn’tthemangotoseethedoctoratfirst?A.Hewastoopainfultowalk.B.Healmostfeltnopainthen.C.Hehadtofinishpai

ntingthehouse.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Miss.MayImakeanappointmentwithDr.Clare?W:CouldIhaveyournameplease?M:RandolphBlack.W:Gotit.Howabout

7:30a.m.onWednesday,thedayaftertomorrowor1:30p.m.onThursday?M:Thelatteroneisbetter.W:Doyoumindtellingmeyourphonenumber?M:Nota

tall.It’s6350973.W:OK.Andwhat’swrongwithyou?M:Well,totellthetruth,Ifellfromaladderyesterdaywhilepaintingmyhouseandinjure

dmyankle.Ijustfeltalittlebitpainfulatthattime,soIdidn’tpaytoomuchattentiontoit.However,Ifounditbecamemu

chworsethismorning.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheran

ddaughter.11.Whatcolourcoatwillthemanbuy?A.Blue.B.Brown.C.Black.12.Whataspectofthecoatisthewomandissatisfiedwith?A.Thestyle.B.The

price.C.Thecolour.【答案】10.A11.B12.A【解析】【原文】M:Ihavetogetmysisteragraduationpresent.Shelovesclothes.Whatdoyo

uthinkaboutthiscoat?It’sexactlyhersize.W:Hmm,Iwouldchooseblueorblack,butIguessbrownisokayforher.M:That’swhatItho

ught.It’sthesamecolourasourschooluniform.Andthepriceisright.W:Howmuchisit?M:It’sonly$30.W:Well,that’sagreatprice,andthesizeisgood

,butwhataboutthestyle?M:Hmm,youdon’tlikethestyle?W:No,Idon’tlikethatstyleatall.M:Yeah,Iagree,butI’mgoingtogetitanywaybecau

sethepriceissogood.W:Okay,she’syoursister!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inthediningroom.B.In

thekitchen.C.Inthelivingroom.14.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheTVshow?A.Attractive.B.Popular.C.Boring.15.Whatwillthemanstillneedtodo?A.Buy

thewomananewjacket.B.Writesomething.C.Dosomecleaning.16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttotry?A.Cookingameal.B.Walkinginther

ain.C.Runningarestaurant.【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.A【解析】【原文】M:HaveyoubeensittinginfrontofthatTVallday?W:Yes,sorry.IstartedwatchinganewTVshowandnowIcan’

tstop.Theactorsarenotverypopular,buttheirperformancesareperfect.Youwon’tfeelboredforasecond.M:Well,whydon’tyoutakeabreakandgoforawalk?W:No

,it’srainingoutside.Idon’twanttogetwet.I’llstayinsidewhereit’sniceandwarm.M:Oryoucouldwearajacketandtakeanumbrella.W:Whyareyoutryingtogetmeouto

fthehouse?M:BecauseIwanttofinishmypaperandIalsoneedtocleanthelivingroomandyourbedroom.W:OK.Well,I’lldothecleaningsothatyoucanwrite.M:Thatwouldb

everyhelpfulofyou.W:IwasthinkingthatlateronIcouldcookdinnerforyouaswell,sinceyoualwayscookforme.M:But

you’venevercooked.W:Iknow,buttheTVshowwasaboutarestaurantandnowIwanttotry.M:OK.Thatwouldbelovely.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处

可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhathappenedtoboatsandshipsintheBermudaTriangle?A.Theycaughtfirewithoutreason.B.Theycrashedintoe

achother.C.Theydisappeared.18.WhomentionedtheBermudaTriangleforthefirsttime?A.Areporter.B.Awriter.C.Anexplorer.19Whendidt

heBermudaTrianglebecomeapopularstory?A.In1918.B.In1600.C.In1400.20.WhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheBermudaTriangle?A.Everyreportonitisuntrue.

B.Itiscompletelysafeatpresent.C.Itisadangerousareaintheocean.【答案】17.C18.C19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Thereareplent

yofmysteriesofthisplanet.Oneofthemthathavebeenexplained,however,isthemysteryoftheBermudaTriangle.The

BermudaTriangleisanareabetweenthreepointsintheAtlanticOceanthatcreateatriangle.Ithasbeensaidthatthrough

outhistory,manyshipsandboatshavegonemissingthere,nevertobefoundagain.Itwasfirstmentionedbyafamousexplorerinthe1400s,whosaidhesawa“greatballoffir

e”intheocean.ItwasagainreferredtobythefamouswriterShakespeareinthe1600s,inoneofhisbooks.Butitdidn’tbecomeapopulars

toryuntil1918,whenanAmericanshipdisappearedintheareawith300menonboard.Sowhyhavetherebeenallthesereportsofmissingplanesandships?Luckily,todaywe

knowtherealanswer.First,theareaiswell-knownforstormywatersandbadweather.Second,manyinexperiencedsailorshav

egottenlostbecauseofpoorsailingequipmentandthelackoffuel.Andfinally,accidentsarecommoninthesea.So,ifyouareplanningt

otakeaboatridethroughthearea,justmakesuretobesafe!第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALookingfor

anewpoetrybooktoread?I’vegotyou!We’regoingtoexploresomeofmyfavoritepoetry.collections,whichrangefromthetrad

itionalallthewaytothetotallyexperimental.Andthoughtheydifferintermsoftoneandsubjectmatter,they’vegotallwecall“goodparts”.NightSkywithExitWou

ndsbyOceanVuongItisthefirstpoetrycollectionfromOceanVuong.Vuong’sstyleiswell-suitedtotheheavysubjectshepur

sues,particularlywhenhereflectsonthelossofhisfatherandhisexperiencesasawartimerefugee.There’sacertainwond

erfulqualitytohiswriting.LunchPoemsbyFrankO’HaraIfyoulikeaconversationalstyle,LunchPoemsmightbethepoetrybookforyou.Personal,funny,andeasy,

thecollectionperfectlyshowsthecasualvoiceofFrankO’Hara,anoutstandingfigureoftheNewSchoolMovementinlate1950s’Ne

wYork.Asthenamesuggests,mostofthepoemswerewrittenduringhislunchbreakatwork,bringingarealisticimagebythewriting.100Selecte

dPoemsbyE.E.CummingsIt’sashamethatmorepeopledon’ttakeEECummingsseriously.Yes,hispoetryissometimesexperimental.Unconcernedwith“rules”,C

ummingstriedtocaptureemotioninitsownform.TheCompletePoemsbyElizabethBishopInmyopinion,anykindoffantasticpoetrybooksmust

includeElizabethBishop.Highlyskilledandhighlyinfluential,Bishopwasoneofthemostpowerfulvoicesofthe20thcentury.Shemostlyworkedwithintraditio

nalforms,buttheformsledtosurprisingeffects,mixingclassicstyleswithmodernones.21.Whoenjoyswritinginafreeway?A

.OceanVuong.B.FrankO’Hara.C.E.E.Cummings.D.ElizabethBishop.22.Whichpoetrycollectionmayreflecttheroutinelif

e?A.LunchPoems.B.100SelectedPoems.C.TheCompletePoems.D.NightSkywithExitWounds.23.Whatdoestheauthorthin

kofElizabethBishop’spoetry?A.Itispowerful.B.Itisabstract.C.Itisexcellent.D.Itissurprising.【答案】21.C22.A23.C【解析

】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章向读者推荐了一些作者最喜欢的诗集。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Unconcernedwith“rules”,Cummingstriedtocaptureemotioninitsownform.(卡明斯不关

心“规则”，他试图以自己的形式捕捉情感)”可知，E.E.卡明斯喜欢以自由的方式写作。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Asthenamesuggests,mostofthepoemswerewrittenduringhislunchbreakatwork,b

ringingarealisticimagebythewriting.(顾名思义，他的诗大多是在工作的午休时间写的，给人一种现实的感觉)”可知，《午餐诗》可以反映日常生活。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Inmyopinion,anykindoffantasticpoe

trybooksmustincludeElizabethBishop.(在我看来，任何一种奇妙的诗歌书都必须包括伊丽莎白·毕晓普)”可推知，作者认为伊丽莎白·毕晓普的诗歌非常优秀。故选C。BGrowingupinSaudiArabi

a,44-year-oldphotographerJodyMacDonaldhasalwayshadastronginterestinthedesert.“Ihavealwayswantedtospe

ndsometimeintheSahara,”MacDonaldsaid.“TherearestillsomanyunexploredareasintheSaharaDesert.Theserelativelyunexploredplacesaresorarethesedaysandhold

theveryfundamentalsofexploration,whichattractme.SofinallyImadethejourney.“MacDonaldstartedherjourneyinMauritania’sc

apitalcityNouakchott,andheadedinlandwheresheandherteamjumpedontheworld’slongestcargotrain(货运列车)fora435-milejourneyontheMa

uritaniaRailway.”Thetrainwasdirtyanduncomfortablebutitwassuchaninterestinganduniquewaytotravelthroughthevastdesertbytrain,”saidMacDon

ald.MacDonaldandhergrouphadtofacemanychallengesontheirjourney.Exceptforthedirtanddiscomfort,thetravellersalsohadtodealwiththei

ntenseheat,violentwindsandevendangeroussandstorms.“Iwasouttakingphotographsandwithinminutes,thewindincreasedtomore

than100milesanhour,”MacDonaldsaid.“Ithoughtmyskinwasgoingtobetornoffbecauseoftherainandblowingsand.Itfeltlikesandpaperonmyskin.Ihaveneverexp

eriencedwindsthatstrongbefore.TherewasonceatimewhenIwantedtogiveup.”Shedealtwiththeharsh(恶劣的)conditionsbytryingnottotravelinthemidd

leofthedayandworeheadscarvestoprotectherselffromthesunandblowingsand.“Theweatherdefinitelydictateswhenandwh

ereyoutravel,“saidMacDonald.Evenwithallthechallenges,thephotographermanagedtorecordamazingimagesofthebeautifulbutharshlandscapesofMauritania,anditsfa

scinatingculturesandcommunities.24.WhydidMacDonaldtourtheSaharaDesert?A.ShegrewupinSaudiArabia.B.Sheintended

tobeafamouswoman.C.Shehadastronginterestintravellingalone.D.Shewasattractedbytheunexploredplacesinit.25.HowdidMacDonaldfeelonthecargotrain?

A.Uncleanandpainful.B.Uniqueandrelaxed.C.Comfortableandinterested.D.Excitedandunforgettable.26.WhatmadeMacDonal

doncedecidetogiveupherjourney?A.Thesandpaperonherskin.B.Thedifficultweatherconditions.C.Thedangerousanimals.D.Theharshcr

iticism.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dictates”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Determines.B.Allows.C.Multiplies.D.Postpones.【答案】24.D25.A26.B27.A【解析】【导语

】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了摄影师MacDonald克服各种挑战，实现了自己探索撒哈拉沙漠的梦想。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“TherearestillsomanyunexploredareasintheSaharaDesert.Theserelativelyunex

ploredplacesaresorarethesedaysandholdtheveryfundamentalsofexploration,whichattractme.SofinallyImadethejourney.(撒哈拉沙漠还有很多未开发的地区。这些相对未被探索的地方如今是如此罕见，并

且蕴含着探索的基本原理，这吸引了我。所以我终于踏上了旅程。)”可知，撒哈拉沙漠有很多未被探索的地方，这吸引着MacDonald,所以她要去撒哈拉沙漠旅行。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thetrainwasdirtyanduncomfortable(火车既脏又不舒

服)”可知，MacDonald感觉火车很脏而且还很不舒服。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ithoughtmyskinwasgoingtobetornoffbecauseoftherainandblowingsand

.Itfeltlikesandpaperonmyskin.Ihaveneverexperiencedwindsthatstrongbefore.TherewasonceatimewhenIwantedtogiveup.(我以为我的皮肤会因为下雨和吹沙子而被扯掉，感觉就像砂纸在我

的皮肤上摩擦一样，我从来没有经历过这么大的风。曾经有一段时间，我想要放弃。)”可知，恶劣的天气使作者曾经想放弃她的旅程，故选B。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线单词上文“Shedealtwiththeharshconditi

onsbytryingnottotravelinthemiddleofthedayandworeheadscarvestoprotectherselffromthesunandblowingsand.(为了应对恶劣的环境，

她尽量不在中午出门，并戴上头巾以防太阳和风沙侵袭，)”可知，恶劣的天气环境决定了她们的出行时间，结合画线单词上下文““Theweatherdefinitelydictateswhenandwhereyoutravel,‘saidMacDonald(MacDonald说：‘

天气肯定会……你旅行的时间和地点。’)”可知，画线单词“dictates”意思为“决定”,故选A。C“Inhighschool,Idecidedtostopeatingmeat.Iloveanimals.Icouldn’tsee

themsuffering.”Babulskisays,whoisabiologistatMonroeCommunityCollegeinNewYork.TeenageBabulskiinitiallylivedonstarches(淀粉食物)an

dsalads.Eventuallyshelearnedtoeatamorebalancedvegetarian(素食者的)diet.But,Babulskiremembers,hermomstillwis

hedshe’dgiveupthemadness.Momthoughtshewasgoingtostraightupdie.ThedecisionbyBabulskiandotherstogovegetariancanbethreateningtothose

whovieweatinganimalsastypicallyAmerican.EatingmeatisthenormintheUnitedStates,eventhoughmedicalexpertshavelong

encouragedpeopletoeatlessprocessedandredmeatforhealthreasons.Whatisbecomingclearisthatameat-heavydietisalsoterriblefortheplanet.Shiftin

gdemandfrommeattobeans,wholegrains,fruits,vegetablesandnutscouldhavemanybenefitsfortheclimate.AmorerecentAprilreportfromtheUnitedNationsInterg

overnmentalPanelonClimateChange,theIPCC,suggeststhattheworld’swealthiestindividualscouldgreatlydecreaseemissions(排放)throughlifestylechan

ges.That’sbecausehouseholdswithincomesinthetop10percentproduceroughly36to45percentofglobalemissions,wh

ilehouseholdswithincomesinthebottom50percentcontributejust13to15percent.Therefore,wealthierindividuals,whoadoptalo

w-carbonlifestyle,canhelpestablishnew,moresustainablesocialnorms.Babulskilearnedabouttheenvironmentalimpactsofmeatproduction.Shenowshareshe

rpersonaljourneywithstudentsinherenvironmentalsciencecourse.Manyofherstudentscometorealizethepoweroftheirindividualch

oices.Thelittlethingstheydoactuallydoaddupandmakeadifference.28.WhydidBabulski’smotherobjecttoherbecomi

ngavegetarian?A.Shefeltthreatened.B.Shewasameatlover.C.Shemisunderstoodher.D.Shewasworriedaboutherhealth.29.WhatdomostAmericansth

inkofameat-heavydiet?A.Itisapersonallifestyle.B.Itcancausehealthproblems.C.Itisharmfultotheenvironment.D.Itis

anessentialpartoftheirlife.30.WhoplaysakeyroleinreducingemissionsaccordingtotheIPCC’sAprilreport?A.Thefactories.B.Thegovernment.C.Th

elow-incomefamilies.D.Thewealthypeople.31.WhatistheattitudeofmostofBabulski’sstudentstowardsherdiet?A.Neutra

l.B.Supportive.C.Critical.D.Uninterested.【答案】28.D29.D30.D31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Babulski成为一个素食主义者的

原因和将肉食作为重要组成的饮食习惯对全球气候的影响。【28题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段中的“Eventuallyshelearnedtoeatamorebalancedvegetarian(素食者的)diet.But,Babulskiremembers,he

rmomstillwishedshe’dgiveupthemadness.Momthoughtshewasgoingtostraightupdie.(最后，她学会了吃更均衡的素食。但是，Babulski记得，她的妈妈仍然希望她放弃这种疯狂。妈妈以为她要死了)”可推知，妈妈反对Babulski成为素

食主义者的原因是她担心女儿的健康。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“ThedecisionbyBabulskiandotherstogovegetariancanbethreateningtothosewhovi

eweatinganimalsastypicallyAmerican.(Babulski和其他人成为素食主义者的决定可能会威胁到那些认为吃动物是典型的美国人)”可知，美国人认为偏重肉食的饮食是他们生活的重要组成部分。故选

D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“AmorerecentAprilreportfromtheUnitedNationsIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange,theIPCC,sug

geststhattheworld’swealthiestindividualscouldgreatlydecreaseemissionsthroughlifestylechanges.(联合国政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC)今年4月发布的一份最新报告显示，世界上最

富有的人可以通过改变生活方式来大幅减少排放)”和“Therefore,wealthierindividuals,whoadoptalow-carbonlifestyle,canhelpestablishnew,moresustainableso

cialnorms.(因此，采取低碳生活方式的富人可以帮助建立新的、更可持续的社会规范)”可知，富人在减少排放方面起着重要作用。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“Manyofherstudentscometorealizethepo

weroftheirindividualchoices.Thelittlethingstheydoactuallydoaddupandmakeadifference.(她的许多学生开始意识到他们个人选择的力量。他们做的小事情加起来就会产生影响)”可推知

，Babulski的大部分学生对她的饮食持支持态度。故选B。DAsweenjoythesummeroceanwavesalongthebeaches,wemaythinknervouslyaboutStevenSpielberg’sJ

awsandthegreatfearthatsharksinspireinus.Yetwearehappytoseeglobaleffortstoprotectthedecliningnumberofsharks.Theworldhasrealizedthatweneedthes

pecies,likesharks,tokeepabalancedecosystem.Sharks,inparticular,are“in”thesedays.ThankstogoodpublicpolicyandfamousstarssuchasJackieChanandAngLe

e,killingsharksforfin(鳍)soupisnolongercool.Thedemandforsharkfinshasbeenrisingfordecades,threateningsharkswithextinction

(灭绝)—upto100millionsharksarekilledeachyearjustfortheirfins.Butwehavestartedtoreversethetrend(趋势),particularlyinman

yareasoftheUnitedStatesandoverseaswhererestaurantsonceproudlyprovideddelicioussharkfinsonthemenu.InCalifornia,abanonthes

aleandpossessionofsharkfinsouphasgoneintoeffectthisyearthroughtheeffortsofWildAidandotherorganizations.Ove

rseasmarketingandpubliceffortsfeaturingpostersonpublictransportationsystemsandTVadshavebeenunderwayforthepastfewyears.Theseeffortsallshowsig

nsofsuccess,onboththesupplysideandthedemandsideoftradeinsharkfins.Actually,stoppingthekillingofsharksispartofabroadermovementtostopt

hekillingofwildanimalsandthebuyingandsellingofwildlifeproducts.Theseproductscomefromhuntingelephants,tigersandrhin

os,besideskillingsealife.Whetheritissharkfinsouporivorypianokeys,killinganimalsisbigbusiness.Thehuntingofel

ephantsinsearchofivorytusksforluxury(奢侈的)goodshasbecomeawar.ThedecreaseofAfricanelephantpopulationsisalarming.Together

withinternationalpartners,theUnitedStatesisleadingtheworldwideefforttoreducedemandforhigh-endproductsthatrelyonkillinganima

ls.32.Whydopeoplebegintomakeeffortstoprotectthedecliningnumberofsharks?A.Sharksarefriendsofhumans.B.Sharksdon’tattackpeopleanymore.C

.Weneedsharkstokeepabalancedecosystem.D.Wecan’tenjoythesummeroceanwaveswithoutsharks.33.What’sthemainreasonforkil

lingsharks?A.Justforfun.B.Justfortheirfins.C.Fortheirdeliciousmeat.D.Fortherestaurants’development.34.WhohelpedCaliforniadecidetobant

hesaleandpossessionofsharkfinsoup?A.WildAidandotherorganizations.B.JackieChan.C.AngLee.D.StevenSpielberg.35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Th

ehuntingofelephantsinsearchofivorytusks.B.Demandforhigh-endproductsthatrelyonkillinganimals.C.Productscomingfromhuntingelephants,tigersandrh

inos.D.Theglobalmovementtoprotectwildlifeandstopthetradeofwildlifeproducts.【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要

讲述的是人们意识到了鲨鱼对于保持生态平衡的重要性，并开始采取行动保护日益减少的鲨鱼，同时也分析了鲨鱼数量减少的原因，并呼吁人们减少对野生动物产品的需求来减少对野生动物的猎杀。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Yetwea

rehappytoseeglobaleffortstoprotectthedecliningnumberofsharks.Theworldhasrealizedthatweneedthespecies,likesharks,tokeepabalanc

edecosystem.(然而，我们很高兴看到全球都在努力保护数量不断减少的鲨鱼。世界已经意识到我们需要像鲨鱼这样的物种来保持生态系统的平衡)”可知，人们开始努力保护数量下降的鲨鱼是因为我们需要鲨鱼来维持生态系

统的平衡。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thedemandforsharkfinshasbeenrisingfordecades,threateningsharkswithextinction(

灭绝)—upto100millionsharksarekilledeachyearjustfortheirfins.(几十年来，对鱼翅的需求一直在上升，鲨鱼面临灭绝的威胁——每年有多达1亿只鲨鱼因鱼翅而被杀死)”可知，人们对鱼翅的需求在日益增长，所以猎杀鲨鱼主要是为了得到鱼翅。故选

B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“InCalifornia,abanonthesaleandpossessionofsharkfinsouphasgoneintoeffectthisyearthroughtheeffortsofWildAidandotherorganiz

ations.(在加州，通过野生救援组织和其他组织的努力，一项禁止销售和持有鱼翅汤的禁令今年已经生效)”可知，野生救援组织和其他组织帮助加州决定禁止销售和持有鱼翅汤。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段

“Actually,stoppingthekillingofsharksispartofabroadermovementtostopthekillingofwildanimalsandthebuyingandselling

ofwildlifeproducts.Theseproductscomefromhuntingelephants,tigersandrhinos,besideskillingsealife.Whetheritissharkfinsouporivorypianokeys,killinganim

alsisbigbusiness.Thehuntingofelephantsinsearchofivorytusksforluxury(奢侈的)goodshasbecomeawar.Thedecreas

eofAfricanelephantpopulationsisalarming.Togetherwithinternationalpartners,theUnitedStatesisleadingtheworldwideefforttoreducedemandforhig

h-endproductsthatrelyonkillinganimals.(实际上，停止捕杀鲨鱼是一项更广泛的运动的一部分，该运动旨在阻止捕杀野生动物和买卖野生动物产品。这些产品来自于猎杀大象、老虎和犀牛，以及杀害海洋生物。无论是鱼翅汤

还是象牙琴键，杀害动物都是一笔大生意。猎杀大象以获取象牙作为奢侈品已经变成了一场战争。非洲象数量的减少令人担忧。美国正与国际合作伙伴一道，带头在全球范围内减少对依赖于屠宰动物的高端产品的需求)”可知，最后一段的主要内容是保护野生动

物和停止野生动物产品贸易的全球运动。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lookingforawaytoconnectwithn

aturebutyou’renotsurehowtowhenyouliveinthecity?___36___.Goonawildlifewalk.There’slotsofurbanwildlifeforyoutodiscoversoyoucanreachouttoyou

rcityparkdepartmentstogetsomevaluableinformation.___37___.Awildlifewalkisoneoftheeasiestwaystoconnectwithnaturebecau

seithelpsyoutorealizethatyou’resurrounded(围绕)bynature.___38___.Nothingwillmakeyoufeelascloselyconnec

tedwiththeearthaswalkingwithoutshoesongrassforacoupleofminutes.Thisverydirectconnectionwithnaturewillmakeyourealizethatyou’

repartofthehugeworld,helpingyoutorelaxandfeelcalmer.Attractnatureyourself.Oneofthebestwaystoconnectwithnaturei

stomakeitcometoyou.___39___.Youcanalsofillsometubs(盆)withflowerstoattractbutterflies.Createafriendlyplacefornat

ureandyou’resuretoattractallkindsofbeingspassingclosetoyourhome.Createasmallgarden.Plantsandflowersarepartofnatureaswellandeventhetinies

tamountofspacecanbeturnedintoabeautifulgarden.Ifyou’vegotabalcony(阳台),fillitwithpotsfullofflowers.___40___.I

maginehowsatisfyingitwouldbetosharethemwithyourfriendsandfamily.Usethesetipsforconnectingwithnatureandlivin

gamorecomfortablelifestyleinabigcity.Meantime,thisisthebestmethodofimprovingyourhealthandwell-being.A.HaveawalkinaparkB.Takeoffyourshoesan

dwalkC.YoucangrowyourownvegetablesonitaswellD.Youcanputabirdfeederonyourbalconyorbyyourwindow,E.Hereareafewwaystoliveinharmonywithn

atureandreduceyourpressure.F.TheyoftenofferguidedwalkstohelpyouenjoythenaturalbeautyinyourcitiesG.It’sadifferentwayofexperiencingsportsand

helpsyouenjoythemfromadifferentviewpoint【答案】36.E37.F38.B39.D40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生活在城市里亲近大自然，与大自然和谐相处降低压力的

几条建议。【36题详解】根据上文“Lookingforawaytoconnectwithnaturebutyou’renotsurehowtowhenyouliveinthecity?(想要亲近大自然，但住在城市里却不知道该怎么做？)”以及下文介绍了生活

在城市里亲近大自然，与大自然和谐相处降低压力的几条建议。故E选项“这里有一些与自然和谐相处并减轻压力的方法”引出下文。故选E。【37题详解】根据段落标题“Goonawildlifewalk.(去进行发现野生动物的散步)”可知，本段建议进行发现野生动物的散步，空前提到“Ther

e’slotsofurbanwildlifeforyoutodiscover,soyoucanreachouttoyourcityparkdepartmentstogetsomevaluableinformation.(有很多城市野生动物等着你去发现，所以你可以联系你

的城市公园部门来获得一些有价值的信息)”说明你可以从市公园部门获取一些有效信息，F项“它们通常提供一些指导性的漫步，帮你享受你所在城市的自然之美”承接上文，符合题意。故F选项中的They指代上文中的“yourcityparkdepartments”。故选F。【38题详解

】空格处为段落标题。根据下文“Nothingwillmakeyoufeelascloselyconnectedwiththeearthaswalkingwithoutshoesongrassforacoupleofminutes.Thisverydirectconn

ectionwithnaturewillmakeyourealizethatyou’repartofthehugeworld,helpingyoutorelaxandfeelcalmer.(没有什么能比光着脚

在草地上走几分钟更能让你感到与大地紧密相连的了。这种与自然的直接联系会让你意识到你是这个巨大世界的一部分，帮助你放松，感觉更平静)”可知，本段建议在草地上不穿鞋子行走，故B选项“脱掉你的鞋子，走一走”符合语境。故选B。【39题详解】根据上文“Oneofthebestwaystoconn

ectwithnatureistomakeitcometoyou.(亲近自然的最好方法之一就是让它来到你身边)”说明接近自然的最好的方法之一是让自然来到你身边，下文“Youcanalsofillsometubswi

thflowerstoattractbutterflies.(你也可以在一些盆里装满花来吸引蝴蝶)”建议了一种方式，用养花的盆来吸引蝴蝶，因此推断空格处应该也是选择一种方式来吸引某个自然中的动物，故D选项“你可以在阳台上或窗户上放一个喂鸟器

”符合语境。故选D。【40题详解】根据上文“Ifyou’vegotabalcony(阳台),fillitwithpotsfullofflowers.(如果你有阳台，在阳台上放满鲜花)”意为种植一些花，又因下文的them可知，横线处应该代表种植某种植物，故C选项“你也可

以在它上面自己种蔬菜”符合语境，vegetable和flower都是植物。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可

以填入空白处的最佳选项。Weweredozensoffeetofftheground,balancingonaninchofrope,slowlyonefootinfrontoftheother,crossingovertowardsth

enextplatform,onecarefulstepatatime.Itriedtotellthecounselors(辅导员).No.I’mnotdoingit.Somehowthough,theymademegoupontheropescourse:across

abalancebeam(平衡木),upanettedladder(梯子)thatmademe___41___,knowingtherewasnoother___42___outnow.Attheendoftheropescourse,I___43___up

aladdertothetallesttowerI’deverbeenon,facedwithaterrifyingzipline(滑索)backdowntotheground.Iwas___44___.Thecounseloratthetophada（n）___45___voice.She_

__46___medownandaskedwhatfrightenedme.I’dbeenonaziplinelikethisbeforeatawaterpark.Ifellstraightintothewaterbecause

Icouldn’t___47___.Thecounselortoldmetotakemytime.I___48___totryitherway.Sheclosedhereyesandhadme___49___mine.“Iwantyoutorememberthis

experience.So,Iwantyoutotakeadeepbreaththroughyour____50____andsmelltheairasmuchasyoucan.”Igrabbedthehandlebarandlo

okeddownwithahugeswallow(咽口水).No.Notgonnahappen.“Youknowyoucandothis.Justletgoandyou’llbeonthe____51____inthrees

econds.Likethis:One.Two.Three.”Ithoughtaboutgoingonthree.No.Notgonnahappen.PushingmyselfoffthatplatformwasterrifyingeventhoughIknewitwou

ldultimatelybe____52____.Itookanotherdeepbreath.“Okay,let’scountagain.One.Two.Three.”No.“It’salrightswe

etie.Justbecauseyoucouldn’tholdonbeforedoesn’tmeanyoucan’tholdonnow.”“Let’scountonemoretime.One.Two.Three.”AndIletgo.Iflewtothegroundinone,

two,three...witheverybutterflyI’veeverknowntoexist____53____aroundinmystomach.Andafterdangling(摇晃)overtheforestfloorforthreeseconds,myfeet____54___

_andtookmerunningacrosstheground.Iwas____55____.Ifeltsupported.Ididit!41.A.sickB.amusedC.gratefulD.joyful42.A.wayB.challengeC.fortuneD.income43.A.bui

ltB.grewC.broughtD.climbed44.A.laughingB.shakingC.wanderingD.improving45.A.amazingB.oddC.uniqueD.kind46.A.pulledB.satC.knockedD

.wrote47.A.takeoffB.giveupC.holdonD.turnout48.A.hesitatedB.pretendedC.refusedD.decided49.A.seekB.closeC.widenD.expo

se50.A.noseB.brainC.bodyD.mind51A.platformB.groundC.districtD.area52.A.horribleB.fancyC.independentD.exci

ting53.A.freezingB.flyingC.panickingD.choking54.A.bledB.delayedC.interruptedD.landed55.A.awkwardB.solidC.proudD.frank【答案】41A42.A43.D44.B45.D46.B

47.C48.D49.B50.A51.B52.D53.B54.D55.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者学习滑索课程的经历。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管怎么说，他们还是让我上了绳索课程：越过平衡木，爬上一个网状的梯子，这让我感到恶心，我知道现在没有别的出路了。A.s

ick生病的；恶心的；B.amused被逗乐的，觉得好笑的；C.grateful感激的；D.joyful快乐的。根据上文“acrossabalancebeam（平衡木）,upanettedladder（梯子）”可知，晃动导致作者恶心。故选A项。【4

2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管怎么说，他们还是让我上了绳索课程：越过平衡木，爬上一个网状的梯子，这让我感到恶心，我知道现在没有别的出路了。A.way方式，道路；B.challenge挑战；C.fortune运气；D.incom

e收入。过平衡木，爬上一个网状的梯子，只能完成剩下的路程，没有别的路可走。故选A项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在绳索课程结束时，我爬上梯子，登上了我所上过的最高的塔，面对着一条可怕的滑索回到地面。A.built建造；B.grew生长；C.brought带来；D.climb

ed爬。根据上文“upanetted..ladder”可知，作者爬上梯子。故选D项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在发抖。A.laughing笑；B.shaking摇晃，发抖；C.wandering想知道；D.improving提高。根据上文“facedwithater

rifyingzipline（滑索）backdowntotheground.”及下文“whatfrightenedme.”可知，作者很害怕，在发抖。故选B项。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高处的辅导员和蔼可亲。A.amazing令人

惊讶的；B.odd古怪的；C.unique独一无二的；D.kind善良的。根据下文“She___6___medownandaskedwhatfrightenedme.”可知，高处的辅导员和蔼可亲。故选D项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她让我

坐下，问我为什么害怕。A.pulled拉；B.sat坐；C.knocked敲；D.wrote写。根据上文“Iwas___4___”及作者很害怕可知，作者在发抖，所以辅导员让作者坐下以此缓解发抖。故选B项。【4

7题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为抓不住，我直接掉进水里了。A.takeoff脱下；B.giveup放弃；C.holdon坚持，抓住；D.turnout结果是。根据上文“Ifellstraightintot

hewater”可知，作者没抓住掉进了水里。故选C项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定试试她的方法。A.hesitated犹豫；B.pretended假装；C.refused拒绝；D.decided决定

。根据上文“Thecounselortoldmetotakemytime.”及下文“Sheclosedhereyesandhadme___8___mine.”可知，作者决定试试她的方法。故选D项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她闭上眼睛，让我也闭上眼睛。A.seek寻找；B.close关闭

；C.widen加宽；D.expose暴露。根据上文“closed”可知，辅导员让作者也闭上眼睛。故选B项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，我想让你用鼻子深吸一口气，尽可能多地闻到空气。A.nose鼻子；B.brain大脑；C.body身体；D.mind思维。根据下文“smellthe

air”可知，用鼻子闻。故选A项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你只要松手，三秒钟后就会落地。A.platform平台；B.ground地面；C.district地区；D.area区域。根据下文“Iflewtotheground”可知，三秒钟后就会落地。故选B项。【

52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：把自己从这个平台上推下去是一件可怕的事情，尽管我知道这最终会令人兴奋。A.horrible恐怖的；B.fancy花俏的；C.independent独立的；D.exciting令人兴奋的。根据常识可知，滑索令人恐惧，但是完成后令人兴奋。故选D

项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在一、二、三秒内飞到了地面……我心里紧张，七上八下。A.freezing结冰；B.flying飞；C.panicking使恐慌；D.choking哽咽。根据上文“butterfly”可知，作者从高处

滑到地面，自然是紧张的。withbutterfliesflyingaroundinone’sstomach“心里紧张，七上八下”。形容作者紧张的内心。故选B项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在森林地面上晃荡

了三秒钟之后，我的双脚着地，带着我在地上奔跑。A.bled流血；B.delayed延期；C.interrupted打断；D.landed获得，着陆。根据下文“tookmerunningacrosstheground”可知，作者双脚着地。故选D

项。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪。A.awkward尴尬的；B.solid固体的；C.proud自豪的；D.frank坦率的。根据下文“Ididit!”作者完成了落地十分自豪。故选C

项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Overtheyears,digitalcamerashavebeengettingsmallerandsma

ller,makingit___56___(easy)forpeopletosnap(拍照)apicture,whilenowresearchershavedevelopedtheworld’slargestdigitalcamera.It’s___57___(real)beyondima

ginationtothinkaboutitssize.Standingat1.65metrestalland___58___（weigh)almostthreetonnes,thecameraispowerfulenoughtosnapanimageofagolfballfrom15miles

away,andsensitiveenoughtospotobjects___59___are100milliontimesdimmerthanthosevisible___60___thehumaneye.___61___(name)theLegacySurve

yofSpaceandTime(LSST),thecamerawillhelpscientiststostudyandrecord20billiongalaxies.Thecamerawillsurveythesouthernnightsk

yfor___62___decade,creatingalotofdatathatscientistswillconsidertobetterunderstanddarkmatter.Darkmatterisaninvisibles

ubstancethat___63___(think)tomakeupalargepartoftheuniverse.TheLSSTcamerahastakenmorethansevenyearstobuildandcanproducesup

er-sharpimagesatincredibleresolution(分辨率).Theimagesitgetswillbesobigthatitwouldtake378ultra-high-definitionTVscreens___64___(di

splay)oneatfullsize.Atthemoment,____65____(engineer)areperformingtestsontheLSSTcamera.Onceallthetestsarecompleted,t

hecamerawilljetofftoitsnewhome—anobservatoryhighintheAndesmountainsofChile.【答案】56.easier57.really58.wei

ghing59.that##which60.to61.Named62.a63.isthought64.todisplay65.engineers【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上最大的数码相机——theLegacySurveyo

fSpaceandTime。【56题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：多年来，数码相机越来越小，人们更容易拍摄照片，而现在研究人员已经开发出了世界上最大的数码相机。根据前面的“smaller”的提示可知，这里应该用形容词ea

sy的比较级，作宾补。故填easier。【57题详解】考查副词。句意：它的规模实在难以想象。修饰介词短语beyondimagination，应用副词really，作状语。故填really。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句

意：该相机高1.65米，重近3吨，功能强大，可以在15英里外拍摄高尔夫球的图像，灵敏度高，可以发现比人眼可见的物体暗1亿倍的物体。该空和现在分词Standing并列，不及物动词weigh(重（多少）)

无被动，用作非谓语动词，weigh也用现在分词形式作状语。故填weighing。【59题详解】考查定语从句。句意：该相机高1.65米，重近3吨，功能强大，可以在15英里外拍摄高尔夫球的图像，灵敏度高，可以发现比人眼可见的物体暗1亿倍的物体。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词objec

ts，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which。故填that或which。【60题详解】考查介词。句意：该相机高1.65米，重近3吨，功能强大，可以在15英里外拍摄高尔夫球的图像

，灵敏度高，可以发现比人眼可见的物体暗1亿倍的物体。固定搭配visibleto(对……可见、所看得见的)，to是介词。故填to。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该相机被命名为theLegacySurveyof

SpaceandTime(LSST)，将帮助科学家研究和记录200亿个星系。逻辑主语thecamera和非谓语动词name之间是逻被动关系，name用过去分词形式，作状语，首字母大写。故填Named。【62题详解】考查冠词。句意：

该相机将对南部夜空进行为期十年的观测，创造出大量数据，科学家们将考虑这些数据来更好地了解暗物质。decade“十年”，可数名词，使用单数形式，前面应用不定冠词，且decade以辅音音素开头，应用用不定冠词a。故填a。【63题详解】考查时态语态。

句意：暗物质是一种看不见的物质，被认为构成了宇宙的很大一部分。think是定语从句谓语动词，讲述客观事实，且与从句主语是被动关系，think用一般现在时的被动语态，定语从句主语that指代先行词aninvisiblesubstance，be动词使用is。故填isth

ought。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它得到的图像非常大，需要378个超高清电视屏幕才能显示一个全尺寸的图像。it是形式主语，display用不定式形式，作真正主语。故填todisplay。【65题详

解】考查名词。句意：目前，工程师们正在对LSST相机进行测试。engineer是可数名词，作主语，谓语是areperforming，engineer应用复数形式。故填engineers。第四部分写作（共

两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.我们在学习和生活中遇到很多困难或障碍。假定你是李华，校英文报正在举办征文活动，要求描述一次自己面临困难或障碍的经历。请你写一篇文章投稿，内容如下：1.你遇到的困难或障碍；2.你处理困难或障碍的方法和结果

；3.你从中吸取的经验或教训。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。__________________________________________________________________

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________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:LikeanyotherEnglishlearner,Imetalotofdifficultiesinl

earningEnglish.First,IfounditdifficulttounderstandwhatIreadbecausemostEnglishwordshavemorethanonemeaning.Besides,

it'shardformetocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglishfreely.ButIdidn’tloseheartinremovingtheseobstacles.It

ackledEnglishvocabularyintwoways.First,Itriedtounderstandandmemorizethespecificmeaningofawordthatappearedinthecontext.Second,Ienlargedmyvocabu

larybylearningthedictionarybyheart.AndItookeverychancetopracticemyspokenEnglish.Inthisway,Ihavemadera

pidprogressinEnglish.Aslongasthemethodisright,wecanovercomeanydifficultyinourstudy.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇文章投稿，描述一次自己面临的困难或障碍，并写出自

己的处理方法和结果，以及从中吸取的经验或教训。【详解】1.词汇积累很多：alotof→anumberof并且：besides→what'smore障碍：obstacle→barrier背诵：learn.

..byheart→recite2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：IfounditdifficulttounderstandwhatIreadbecausemostEnglishwordshavemorethanonem

eaning.拓展句：ItwasdifficultformetounderstandwhatIreadbecausemostEnglishwordshavemorethanonemeaning.【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides,it'shardformetocommunica

tewithforeignersinEnglishfreely.（使用了Itis+adj+forsbtodo的句式）【高分句型2】First,Itriedtounderstandandmemorizethespecificmeaningo

fawordthatappearedinthecontext.(使用了that引导的定语从句来修饰名词word)第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Liam,

afifth-grader,movedwithhismumforanewapartmentinarelativelycheaperareaofthecityafterhisfather’sunexpecteddeath,andbeganattendinganeighbourhoo

dschool.Sincehewasanintrovert(内向的人),thethoughtofmakingfriendsalwaysmadehimfeelnervous,andmovingintoanewneighbourhoodmeanthehadtofacehisfea

rs.Onhisfirstday,hedidn’ttalktoanyoneortrytomakefriends,andduringthemealtime,hesatatthecornertableinthecafeteriaandatehislunchalone.Noonei

ntheclasssteppedforwardtowelcomehim.Instead,theyignoredhimandrefusedtositnexttohiminclass.Thenextday,hewassittingaloneintheclassroomwhenab

oyapproachedhimandasked,“CanIsitnexttoyou?”“Sure,”Liamsmiled.“I’mJoel.Andyou?”“Liam.”“Isityourfirstdaytoday?”“No,it’smysecondday.Irecentlymovedint

othisneighbourhood.”“Oh,Ididn’tknowthat.Iskipped(逃避)schoolyesterday,soIthoughtitwasyourfirstdaytoday.”Asdayspassed,Lia

mandJoeldiscoveredthattheylivedonthesamestreet.Afterschool,theyoftenplayedcatchinthenearbypark,agametheybothlovedplaying.Itonlyto

okLiamafewweekstobecomebestfriendswithJoel.Oneday,Joelskippedschool,andLiamhadtositaloneinclass,wonderingwhy.Feelingworried,hewenttoaskhisclassteach

er.“Liam,I’msosorry,butyourbestfriendgotintoanaccidentlastnight,”theteacherputherhandonLiam’sshoulder

.“Helosthisparentsinthecarcrash.”“Ohno!”Liamcoveredhisfacewithhishands.Twomonthslater,Joelwasallowedtogohomeafteraspinal(脊柱的)surgery.However,hecoul

dn’twalkandwasrestrictedtoawheelchair.Thedayhearrivedhomewithhisgrandmother,LiamrushedtoJoel'shousewithaca

ndybarandtheballtheyusedtoplaycatchwithJoel’seyeslituponseeingLiam.Theboystalkedtoeachotherforhoursbefo

reLiam’smothercametopickhimupatnight.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Whilehewashappytoseehisfriendaftermonths,hefeltterribleknowingJoe

lcouldneverwalkagain._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________Tendayslater,LiamaskedJoeltoplaycatchwithhimoutsideandheagreed.______________________________

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___________________________________________________【答案】Whilehewashappytoseehisfriendaftermonths,hefeltterribleknowingJoelcouldneverwalkagain.

Moreover,seeinghiselderlygrandmastruggletopushthewheelchairmadeLiamfeelevenworse.“Mum,IfeelsobadforJoel,”hetoldhismotheratthedinnertablelaterthat

evening.“Icanunderstand,sweetheart.Butyoudon’thavetofeelsad.Youcanhelpyourfriendadjusttohisnewlifestyleandmakehimfeelbe

tter.Pityinghimwouldmakehimfeelworse.”Liamnoddedanddecidedtotryhisbesttohelphisgoodfriend.Tendayslater,LiamaskedJoeltoplayc

atchwithhimoutsideandheagreed.However,whentheboysstartedplaying,Joelwasmissingmostofthecatchessincehecouldn’trunaround.L

aterthatnight,LiamthoughtofallthewayshecouldhelpJoelandthenrealizedthebestoptionwastobuyanelectricwheelchair.Lia

mwasthinkinghardwhenhecameupwithanideaofsettingupacharitycontestatschooltoraisefunds.Tohisdelight,manyteachers,studentsandtheirparentstoo

kpartinthecontest.ThemoneyinthedonationboxwasenoughtobuyJoelthelatestelectricwheelchair.Thankstoit,LiamandJo

elcontinuedplayingcatchandJoelevenattendedschool.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了内向的五年级学生利亚姆在父亲意外去世后搬家并转学，初到新学校感到孤独。幸运的是，

他结识了邻桌同学乔尔并成为好友。然而，乔尔遭遇车祸失去双亲并需要坐轮椅，出院后利亚姆去陪伴乔尔。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“几个月后，他很高兴见到他的朋友，但知道乔尔再也不能走路了，他感到很难过。”可知，第一

段可描写利亚姆为乔尔感觉难过，在自己妈妈的建议下，利亚姆决定尽力帮助乔尔。②由第二段首句内容“十天后，利亚姆让乔尔在外面和他玩接球游戏，他同意了。”可知，第二段可描写乔尔错过了大部分接球，利亚姆决定筹集资金帮助乔尔，最终为乔尔买了最新的

电动轮椅。2.续写线索：感觉难过——得到妈妈的建议——决定帮助乔尔适应生活——乔尔错过大部分接球——决定为乔尔买电动轮椅——筹款买到电动轮椅3.词汇激活行为类①帮助：helpsb./dosb.afavor/give

sb.ahand②适应：adjust/adapt③买：buy/purchase情绪类①悲伤的：sad/sorrowful②高兴：delight/happiness【点睛】【高分句型1】However,whentheboysstartedpl

aying,Joelwasmissingmostofthecatchessincehecouldn’trunaround.（运用了when引导时间状语从句，since引导原因状语从句）【高分句型2】Laterthatnight,Liamthoughto

fallthewayshecouldhelpJoelandthenrealizedthebestoptionwastobuyanelectricwheelchair.（运用了省略that引导的限制性定语从句，省略that引导的宾语从句）