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Unit2SportsandFitness单元测试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThisisnotadie

t.It'sasimplewaytoloseweight.Youdon'thavetogiveupthefoodyouloveorjoinagym.Youjustfollowsomehabitsthinpe

oplehave.Keepthem,andyou'llbecomethin.♦WakeupWhenyouwakeupinthemorning,situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraightout,leanforw

ard(前俯)untilyoufeelsore(酸痛的)inyourback.Itwilluseup10calories.♦StartwithsoupOrderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforethemainfood.Inthiswa

y,you'llfeelfuller,soyou'lleatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes.♦AnappleormoreadayApplesarefulloffiber(纤维素)andwater,soyourstoma

chwillwantless.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesorpearsadaymayloseweight.♦TalkitupEveryt

imeyouusethecellphone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeachdaythanthinpeople.Thisskillisveryimp

ortantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburnup50ormorecalories.Usetheseskills,andyouwillhaveabigweightloss.1.Thetextistoencourageyouto_______.A.goona

dietB.followsomehabitsofthinpeopleC.joinagymD.giveupyourfavoritefoods2.Whichofthefollowingwaysisagoodchoicetobecomethin?A.Situpquick

lyinthemorning.B.Sitdownwhenusingacellphone.C.Eatriceinsteadofapples.D.Havesoupbeforethemainfood.3.Howma

nyskillsarethereinthetextforpeopletoloseweight?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.D.Four.BDoyoulikerunningenoughtomakeitahabit?TierneyWolfgramdoes;shehasmaderu

nningalifelongcareerandisn'tstopping.InFebruary,2020,the16-year-oldfromaUShighschoolcompetedatthe2020U.S.OlympicTeamTrials-Mara

thon.Shefinishedthemarathonwithatimeof2:42:47astheyoungestcompetitorintheraceandranked76thoutof390womenrunners.However,thecross

-countryseasonwaspostponed(推迟)towinterbecauseofCOVID-19.Soshejumpedattheopportunitytotrainforanotherra

ce—theParkwayMarathoninCalifornia.InNovember,Wolfgrambrokethewomen'sAmericanjuniormarathonrecord,whichhadstoodsince1984,withhertimeof2:31:49."I'mcomp

letelystunned,"saidWolfgram'scoach."Iknewshewasgoingtobreakit,butshereallysucceeded!"Duringtherun,Wolfgramoncehitawall,butsheovercam

eittofinish."IguessIcansayIgaveitmyall,"shetoldRunner'sWorld."WhenIfinished,Ifeltsuperhappy,"Wolfgramsaid.Thiswasonlyherthirdmarathon.In20

18,whenWolfgramwas15yearsold,sheranherfirstmarathonjustbecauseshewantedtoseeifshehadtheabilitytodoit."IbelievedthatIwouldgetfa

sterasthedistancesgotlonger...I'mstillgladthatIdidit."Whenpreparingforthatfirstmarathon,sheranupto120milesperweek.Althoughherparentsd

idn'thaveanybackgroundinrunning,theyhelpedWolfgramtrain.Atfirst,herdadwouldtakeheroutinthemorningandrunabout13miles.

Thedistancewouldgraduallyincreaseeachday.Ontopofherrunsinthemorning,shewoulddocross-countrypracticeaft

erschool.NowWolfgramconsidersattendingtheOlympicGamesin2024.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutWolfgramfromParagraph2?A.Shew

asthechampionatthe2020U.S.OlympicTeamTrials-Marathon.B.Sheputoffthecross-countryseasonforCOVID-19.C.ShebrokeanOlympi

cmarathonrecordinNovember.D.ShepreparedfortheParkwayMarathoninCalifornia.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stunned"inParagraph3referto?A.Frightened.

B.Worried.C.Shocked.D.Interested.6.WhatinspiredWolfgramtorunherfirstmarathon?A.Herparents'encouragement.B.Hercoach'ssupport

andhelp.C.Herdesiretofindoutifshecoulddoit.D.Herhopetobreakthenationalrecord.7.Whichsectionofanewspaperdoesthepassageprobablycomefrom

?A.Sports.B.Lifestyle.C.Culture.D.Entertainment.CJamesClevelandOwenswasthesonofafarmerandthegrandsonofblackslav

es.HisfamilymovedtoClevelandwhenhewas9.Thereaschoolteacheraskedhisname."J.C.,"hereplied.Shethoughthehadsaid"Jess

e",sohehadanewname.Owensranhisfirstraceatage13.Afterhighschool,hewenttoOhioStateUniversity.Hehadtoworkpart-timesoastopayforhiseducation.A

sasecond-yearstudent,intheBigTengamesin1935,hesetevenmorerecordsthanhewouldintheOlympicGamesayearlater.AweekbeforetheBigTengames,Owensaccid

entallyfelldownaflightofstairs.Hisbackhurtsomuchthathecouldnotexerciseallweek,andhehadtobehelpedinandoutofthecarthatdrovehimtothegames.Herefusedtoli

stentothesuggestionsthatheshouldgiveupandsaidhewouldtry,eventbyevent.Hedidtry,andtheresultsareinthere

cordbook.ThestagewassetforOwens,victoryattheOlympicGamesinBerlinthenextyear,andhissuccesswouldcometoberegardedasno

tonlyathleticbutalsopolitical.HitlerdidnotcongratulateanyoftheAfricanAmericanwinners."Itwasallrightwithme,"hesaidyearslat

er."Ididn'tgotoBerlintoshakehandswithhim,anyway."HavingreturnedfromBerlin,hereceivednotelephonecallfromthepresidentofhi

sowncountry,either.Infact,hewasnothonouredbytheUnitedStatesuntil1976,fouryearsbeforehisdeath.Owens'Olympicvictorie

smadelittledifferencetohim.Heearnedhislivingbylookingafteraschoolplayground,andacceptedmoneytoraceagainstcars,trucks,motorcyclesanddogs."Sure,itbothe

redme,"hesaidlater."Butatleastitwasanhonestliving.Ihadtoeat."Intime,however,hisgoldmedalschangedhislife."Theyhavekep

tmealiveovertheyears,"heoncesaid."Timehasstoodstillforme.Thatgoldenmomentdieshard."8.Owensgothisothername"Jesse"when_____.A.hewenttoOhioStateU

niversityB.histeachermadefunofhimC.histeachertook"J.C."for"Jesse"D.hewongoldmedalsintheBigTengames9.IntheBigTengames,Owens_____.A.hurthimselfinthebac

kB.succeededinsettingmanyrecordsC.triedeverysportseventbutfailedD.hadtogiveupsomeevents10.WhenOwenssaid"Theyhavekeptmealiveoverthe

years"inthelastparagraph,hemeansthatthemedals_____.A.havebeenchangedformoneytohelphimliveonB.havemadehimfamousinthe

USC.haveencouragedhimtoovercomedifficultiesinlifeD.havekepthimbusywithallkindsofjobs11.Whatwouldbethebesttitlefor

thetext?A.Owens—aGreatAmericanSportsmanB.TheGoldenMoment—aLifetimeMemoryC.MakingaLivingasaSportsmanD.WhyWasOwens

Successful?DAnewstudyfindsalmostonethirdoftheworld'spopulationisoverweight.Since1980,obesityrates(肥胖率)inchildrenandadults(成人)havedoubled

in73countries,makingpeoplemoreworried.Andratesareincreasinginmanyothercountries.Obesityisincreasingfasterinchildrenthaninadultsinmanynations,includ

ingAlgeria,TurkeyandJordan,thereportsays.Buttheworld'sweightproblemisgrowinginbothrichandpoorcountriesalike.Researcher

ssayanincreasingnumberofpeoplearedyingofrelatedhealthproblemsinwhattheycalleda"disturbingglobalpublichealt

hproblem".Researchersstudiedhealthinformationfrom1980through2015.Theyexaminedobesityratesandaverage(平均的)weightgainin195countrie

s.TheyfoundthatobesityratesarethreetimeshigheramongteenagersandyoungadultsincountrieslikeChina,BrazilandIndia.Almost108milli

onchildrenandmorethan600millionadultswerefoundtobeoverweight.Egypthadthehighestnumberofoverweightadultsin2015.Vietnamhadthelowest.I

nthesameyear,theUnitedStateshadthehighestnumberofoverweightchildren,andBangladeshhadthelowest.Yethungerremainsaprobleminman

yareas.TheUnitedNationssaidthatalmost800millionpeople,including300millionchildren,gotobedhungryeachnight.Expertssaidpoordietsan

dlackofphysicalactivityarethemainreasonsfortherisingnumberofoverweightpeople.Growingpopulationshaveledtorisingobesityratesinpoorcoun

tries.Often,poorpeoplewilleatprocessed(加工的)foodinsteadofchoosingadietrichinvegetables.TheLondon-basedOverseasDevelopmen

tInstitutestudiedthepriceoffoodinfivecountries:Britain,Brazil,China,MexicoandSouthKorea.Itfoundthatthecostofprocessedfoodlike

icecreamandhamburgershasfallensince1990.Butthecostoffreshfruitandvegetableshasgoneup.12.Whatdoweknowaboutobesityintheworld?A.Itisworrying.B.I

tisgivennoattention.C.Ithasbeensuccessfullysolved.D.Itismoreseriousamongoldpeople.13.Whichcountryhasthemos

toverweightchildrenin2015?A.TheUS.B.Vietnam.C.Egypt.D.Bangladesh.14.Whatisoneofthereasonswhypeoplegetoverweight?A.Hunger.B.Poordiets.C.Dietswithvege

tables.D.Eatingtoomuchfruit.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.It'sImportanttoHaveaBalancedDietB.HowCanWeLoseWeightandKe

epFit?C.IsItNecessaryforUstoEatFreshVegetables?D.NearlyOneThirdofPeopleintheWorldAreOverweight第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能

填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Springandsummerarethebestseasonsoftheyearforlotsofactivities,especiallyjogging.Thiskindofru

nningisthechoiceofmanypeoplewholiveinthecity,workintheofficeandwanttokeephealthy.___16__Makegoodpreparationsbeforejogging.__17___There,you'llhavea

nopportunitytofindandbuyallthenecessarysportswear.Payattentiontotheselectionofjoggingshoes,ifyoudon'twanttosufferfromthefeelingofheaviness

,painandlegswellingaftertherun.Withallthesepiecesofwisdom,yourbodywillbetrulygratefultoyou.Dofittingwarming-upactivities.E

veryrunner,especiallythebeginnersshouldknowthatallphysicalactivitieswithoutproperwarmingupcancauseaterriblepa

inandresultinharmtomuscles.Itwillprobablyleadtoafinaldiscomfortinyourbodyorevendisease.___18__Actually,itusuallyjusttakesyou15minutestoincreas

etherangeofmotionofourjointsandwarmupeverymuscleofthebody.___19__Whenrunning,youusuallyfeelphysicalandm

entalpleasure.Sometimesthispleasurecanbereplacedbynegativefeelingsorevensomekindofpain.Nomatterhowhealthyyou're,youshouldalwayspay

attentiontohowyourbodyreacts.Ifsomethingiswrongduringyourjogorrun,thebodywillcertainlyletyouknowbygivingyousomehints(暗示).Watchfulnesscanhelpyouavoi

dallpossibleaftereffectsofoverexercise.Everytypeofsportisspecialandusefulinitsownway.Whilejoggingcansometimesbringpainanddiscomfort,itr

eallyoffersyougreaterjoyandsatisfaction.Sodon'tstepback.__20___Ihopethesetipswillhelpyouprepareyourselfforjogging.A.Listentoyourbodysignals.B.N

evergiveintodifficultieswhilejogging.C.Justgoinforjogging,butremembertofollowtheaboverules.D.Therefore,youshouldmakeitahabittowarmupbeforejog

ging.E.However,joggingwithoutpreparationwillbringgreatharm.F.Oneofthebestwaystoprepareistogotospecializedshops.G.Herearesomebasicrulestomakejoggingsa

fe,usefulandcomfortable.第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thesunwasshiningbrightlyovero

urheadsandsweat(汗水)waspouringoffourbacksandfaces.Westoodstillwithout21anynoise,allhotandtired.Buteveryonekeptstandingasstra

ightastrees.ItwassomethingmosthighschoolsgivetonewSeniorOnestudents—militarytraining.We22fourdaysinaclosedenvironmen

t.23wecouldn'tgohomeatnightandthetrainingwas24anddifficult,ourhumorousyoungdrillsergeant(教官)withafunnyaccentwasareal25ofourdays.Welaughedathisjo

kes,satinrowssingingdifferentsongsand26himtellingtruestoriesabouthislife.Hegaveusthefeelingthat27andsweatwerenottheonlythingst

hatmilitarytraining28.Afterthisjourney,weweremore29thanwehadimaginedandweweremuchbraverthanwehad30.Girlswholookedpalerest

edforalittlewhile,thenrightawaycamebacktotheteam.Boyswhowerebeingpunished31totheplaygroundatonceandbegantorun.Sweatfloweddownou

rfaces32wethoughtabouthowtoshout33thanotherclasses.Militarytrainingtaughtusperseverance(坚持不懈)anddetermination.Onthelastday

ofourtraining,theconfidencecouldbeseenonourfaces.Weshoutedsoloudthatour34couldbeheardacrosstheheavens.Witheyeslikeburn

ingtorches(火炬),wewalkedintothefuture.Nowthesunis35atallofus.21.A.cryingB.makingC.sendingD.telling22.A.wastedB.spent

C.keptD.took23.A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.After24.A.strictB.curiousC.interestingD.normal25.A.successB.pleasureC.worryD.wonder26.A.referredtoB.devotedt

oC.turnedtoD.listenedto27.A.sunlightB.wealthC.desireD.health28.A.receivedB.helpedC.offeredD.happened29.A.concernedB.d

eterminedC.interestedD.surprised30.A.expectedB.expressedC.dislikedD.rescued31.A.escapedB.movedC.rodeD.rushed32.A.soB.whenC.orD.until33.A.largerB.stro

ngerC.louderD.lower34.A.thoughtsB.feelingsC.opinionsD.voices35.A.travellingB.fallingC.settingD.smiling第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的

单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Figureskating(花样滑冰),asweknow,gotitsstartinthemid-19thcentury,whenanAmerican____36____(name)Jacks

onHainescombineddancingandskatingforthefirsttime.Americansdidnotaccepthistechnique,sohemovedtoVienna,Austria,____37____hewasanim

mediatesuccess.FigureskatingbecameanOlympicsportbeforetherewereWinterGames.Eventsforpairsandsinglesfirst____38____(appear)attheLondon1908Summe

rGames.Insingles,eachskaterperformsashortroutine(一套动作)ofrequiredsteps,jumps,spins,andcombinations,aswellasal

ongerfree-skatingroutine.Thepairsevent____39____(follow)thesameformat(形式),butwithonemaleandonefemale____40____(perform)together.Icedanceisperfo

rmedbyonemaleandonefemale,too.But____41____(like)pairs,icedancedoesnotincludeoverheadliftsandjumps.Anicedance____42____(compete)ismade

upoftwopartsnow:oneissettomusicwhichhasacertainrhythm,andtheotherissettowhatevermusictheicedancerschoose.Agroupofninejudgesscoresthequalityofeachfig

ureskatingperformance,____43____onlysevenoutofninescoresareused.Skatersaregivenagradeforeachstep,jump,spin,oranyothere

lementthatispartoftheirroutine.Theyalsoreceive___44_____"overall"scoreforeachperformance.Thepersonorteamwiththe____45____(high)totalscoreisth

ewinner.第四部分:写作应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华,你班打算于本周六组织一次登山活动,请你给外教David写一封信,邀请他参加此次活动。内容包括:1.发出邀请;2.介绍活动内容(集合时间、地点及携带物品等)和活动益处;3.期待回复。注意:

1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第一节读后续

写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asastay-at-homemomfor26years,KCjustturned50andshewan

tedtoseekajob.Shewasnotjustlookingforsomethingtodo.Puttingfourkidsthroughcollegehadleftherseverefinancialproblemsandge

ttingajobwasamust!Fromchildhood,allKCwantedtobewasamom."That'sall.I'mjustamomwhostaysathomewithmychildrenandcreatesagoodandcomfortablehomefo

rmyfamily."Shewasnotsurewhythatambition(夙愿)wassostrongforher."Mymomworkedfull-time,soIdidnotseeheroften.MaybebecauseIwishedshehadbeenat

homewithme,"KCsaid.Soafterthebirthofherfirstchild,KCgaveupherjobandspentthenext26yearstakingcareofherchildren.Butaftersuchalongtime,shewantedtofin

dajob.Sherealizedthedifficultyofthesituation.Whenshesentaresumethathada26-yeargap,sheknewitwasluckyifshecouldgetaninterview,letaloneanoffer.Beside

s,hereducationwasalsooneoftheobstacles(障碍).Thefactthatshedidn’tgotocollegewasadisadvantage.Soafterherownexperiences,sheadvisedothers,"

Getacollegedegree!Youneedn'tchangethethingaboutbeingastay-at-homemom,butdosomething—nomatterhowsmall—tokeepyourskillsuptodate.The

rearesomanychoicesthesedaysthatitwillbeeasytodowhileyou'reafull-timemom."KCwouldstillliketogetadegreeandthenshedis

cusseditwithherhusband.Herhusbandthoughtthatsheneededtogotoatutorialschool.Sheagreed.KCwantedtokeepupwithcurrenttechn

ologysoshetookclassestolearntousesoftware.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph1:Intheclass,shewastheoldeststudent._________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Fromherownexperiences,sherealizedtheimportanceofeducation._______

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答

案1-3.BDD4-7.DCCA8-11.CBCA12-15.AABD16-20.GFDAC21-25.BBCAB;26-30.DACBA;31-35.DBCDD36.named37.where38.appeared39.follows40.performing41.unlike

42.competition43.but44.an45.highest46.答案：DearDavid,ThestudentsinourclassaregoingtogoclimbingthisSaturday.Wesincerelyinviteyoutojoinus.Wewill

gathertogetherattheschoolgateat8a.m.Pleasebringalongwhatyouneedlikewaterandthecamera.Itisexpectedthatwewillco

mebackat2p.m.Ofcoursetherearelotsofbenefitsofclimbing.Firstofall,everyonecankeepinshapeaslongasheoftenpractices.What'smore,weca

nfeelrelaxedafterwefinishtiringclimbing.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua47.答案：Paragraph1:Inthecla

ss,shewastheoldeststudent.Butsheworkedhardandalmostdevotedallhertimetostudy.KCoftenreadrelatedbookstillmidnight,becauseshewantedtokeepupwiththet

imes.Besides,sheboughtacomputertolearnsomecommonofficesoftware.Atthesametime,shemadeuphermindtopreparefortheintervie

winordertogetanidealjob.Paragraph2:Fromherownexperiences,sherealizedtheimportanceofeducation.Shethoughteveryoneshouldn'tg

iveupstudying.Shewantedtheyoungtomakefulluseoftimeandchancestogotocollege.Bylearning,theycouldgetbet

terchancestorealizetheirowndreams.