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舟山市2020学年第二学期期末检测高二英语试题卷考生须知：本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第11卷（非选择题）.第I卷1至6页，臂II卷7至8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必

将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.做在试题卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题

纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读

一遍。1.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthepastseason?A.Itwasrainy.B.Itwasdry.C.Itwassunny.2.Whyisthemansohappy?A.Hefinishedwritinghisoper

a.B.HegotatickettoanItalianopera.C.Hecompletedhisoperacollection.3.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.140dollars.B.160dollars.C.200dollars.4.Wha

tdoesthemanmean?A.Thefilmmakespeoplesleep.B.Thefilmisagreatsuccess.C.Thefilmmakespeopletouched.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespea

kers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Travelagentandcustomer.C.Academicadvisorandstudent.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳

选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whenwillth

eplaneprobablyarriveattheearliest?A.At15:00.B.At18:00.C.At21:00.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Readabook.

B.Haveameal.C.Takearest.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wherearethespeakerslikelytobe?A.Inatrainstation.B.Inacompany.C.Inarestaurant.9.Whyisth

ecarpethere?A.Togreetimportantvisitors.B.Toattractmorepassengers.C.Tohaveitsqualitytested.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemancompl

ainingabout?A.Notreceivinganyanswerfromhisfriend.B.Notreceivinganygiftfromhisfriend.C.Nothearinganygo

odnewsfromhisfriend.11.Whenshouldyouwriteathank-youcardinthewoman'seyes?A.Whenyoureceiveagiftfromyourfriend.B.Whenyouareinvitedtoabirthdayparty.C.W

henyouspendaholidaywithyourfriend.12.What'sthespeakers'attitudetowardwritingthank-youcards?A.Theythin

kitoutdated.B.Theythinkitgoodtokeepthecustom.C.Theythinkitconvenient.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatcolorarediffi

cultideasmarkedby?A.Yellow.B.Pink.C.Green.14.Whatdoestheboythinkoftheseactivities?A.They'rehelpful.B.They'retroublesome.C.They're

awasteoftime.15.Whatdoestheteacherencouragethestudentstodo?A.Readactively.B.Takenotesquickly.C.Trytorecitethetexts.16.Whatdoestheboyusually

writedowninhisnotebook?A.summary.B.Questions.C.Newwords.听第10段材料，回答第17至如题。17.WhendoestheOEDaddnewwords?A.Duringthesummer.B.During

thefall.C.Duringthewinter.18.WhatisanimportantinfluenceontheOED?A.PeoplecorrectingwordsseenontheInternet.B.Peoplespreadingnewword

squicklyonwebsites.C.Peoplemakingupnewwordsonsocialmedia.19.Whatisonefeatureofeco-townsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Itisfre

etolivethere.B.Peopleonlygetaroundonfoot.C.Thehousesaremadefromrecyclablematerials.20.Howmanyeco-towns

havebeenbuiltinEngland?A.Zero.B.Four.C.Five.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThinkingofwa

ystoreducetheimpactofpollutionisoneveryone'sminds.Thisishow14-year-oldVinishaUmashankar,astudentofSKPVanithaInternati

onalSchoolinTamilNadu,isdoingherparttosavetheplanet.InOctober2018,Vinishasawanironingworkerthrowafewpiecesofhotcharcoalonthepathwayandthen

pourwateronit.Whenaskedwhyhewasdoingthat,heexplainedthathewascoolingthehotcharcoalbeforehecouldthrowitintothedustbin.Onreachinghom

e,shedidalittlequickresearchontheInternetandlearntthattomake1kgofcharcoal,12fully-growntreesneedtobecutdown.Apartfromthat,burn

ingofcoalemitsharmfulgaseslikecarbonmonoxide.Thatiswhenshestartedtothinkofalternativesourcesofheattoironclothes,a

ndthefirstideathatpoppedintohermindwassolarenergy.WhileVinishaknewthatsolarenergycanbeharnessed（利用）togeneratepow

er,shedidnotknowhow.Soshereferredtocollege-levelPhysicsbooks.BySeptember2019,Vinishahadfinishedworkingonthetechnicalpaper.Impressedwithherwor

k,herfathersubmittedherpapertodifferentcompetitionsandsoonitwaspickedupbyagroupofengineersattheNationalInnovationFoundation,Ahmedabad,whohelped

maketheprototype（雏形）.Theironingcarthassolarpanelsastheroof,whichisconnectedto100ahbattery.Oncethebatteryisfullychargeditwill

powerthesteamironboxforsixhours.Apartfromthat,thecarthasUSBportswhichcanbeusedtochargemobilephones,too.Theapproximatecos

tofthisironingcartisyettobedetermined,andforthefuture,Vinishahopestouseherprizemoneytodeploy（配置）afewironingcartsinh

erhometownandgetfeedbackfromtheironingworkers.21.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesVinisha?A.Creative.B.Intelligent.C.Determined.D.

Energetic.22.WhatdidVinisha'sfatherdotohelpher?A.Hemadetheprototypeofthesolarironingcart.B.Hewrotethetechnicalpaperofthesolarironingcart.C.

Hehandedinhertechnicalpapertovariouscontests.D.Helookedforrenewableenergytoironclothes.23.Whatcanweknow

aboutVinisha'ssolarironingcart?A.Ithaslowproductioncosts.B.Itcanworkawholedaycontinuously.C.Ithasa100ahbatteryontheroof.D.Itcanhelpreducetheuse

ofcharcoal.BGettingyourkidtobedatnightisseriouslyoneofthemostchallengingthingsyou'lleverhavetodo.Mostkidsarejustsofullofenergythatth

ey'lltireyououtbeforethey'rehalfwaythroughtheirstoreofenergy.Aneasythingtocalmdownyourchildtogetintobedisgiv

inginandallowingsomeiPadscreentime.However,it'sreallynotagreatidea,justlikeyouthought.ResearchersattheArizonaStateUniversitycondu

ctedastudywith547kidsbetweentheagesof7to9.Theirparentstrackedhowmuchscreentimethekidswereallowedalongwiththeirsleeppatterns.Thestudyf

oundthatkidswhodidnotengageinscreentimebeforebedsleptfor23moreminuteseveryweekandalsowenttosleepabout34minut

esearlierthanthoseplayingwithiPad.Althoughthatmightnotseemlikesomuchmoretime,qualityofsleepisvastlyimportantinChildren'sdevelopment.TheCDC's（美国疾病控

制中心）2018NationalYouthRiskSurveyoutlinesthatgoodqualitysleepcanimpactachild'slifeinmanyways,includingaffectinggrad

esandalsoweightgain.Studentswithan"A"averagesleptfor30ormoreminutespernightthanthosewitha"D"or"F"average.A2018PennsylvaniaState

Universitystudyshowedthatchildrenwithirregularbedtimeshadahigherriskofhavingincreasedbodyweight.Thosewithconsistenta

ndage-appropriatebedtimeswhentheywere9yearsoldhadahealthierBMI（体质指数）atage15thanthosewithirregularbedtimes.Hardasitis,it'sreally

importantnottogiveinandhandoveraniPadtoyourchildwhoisabouttogotobed.Justlikeit'simportantforadultstogotosleepwithoutanydistractions,it'sev

enmoreimportantforkids.24.WhatdothefindingsoftheresearchersattheArizonaStateUniversitysuggest?A.Moresleepisnecessaryforchildren'sde

velopment.B.Enoughsleephelpsimproveacademicperformances.C.Screentimebeforebedleadstolaterandlesssleep.D.Ch

ildrensleepingirregularlyareeasytogainweight.25.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howisscreentimeaffectingtee

nagers?B.Whatarenegativeeffectsofirregularbedtimes?C.Whenshouldyougetyourkidtobedatnight?D.Whyisscreentimebeforebedabadideaforkids?26.Whoisthetextin

tendedfor?A.Parents.B.Children.C.Teachers.D.Researchers.CInordertodevelopthepandemic-strickeneconomy,Chinarecoveredthestreetvendors（商贩）inanewnatio

n-widemethodknownas“streetstalleconomy'',allowingresidentstosetupopen-airshopsonthesidewalksorotheravailablepublicspaces.Streetvendorswer

eonceanimportantpartofChina'seconomyandurbanlandscape.However,sinceChina'seconomytookoffinthelastdecade,stree

tvendorshavegraduallydisappearedfromthestreetsandmanyofthemopenedshopsoftheirown.Fastforwardtotoday,streetvendorshavecomeintooursightagainafter

citiessuchasChengduandYantaisucceededincreatinghundredsofthousandsofjobsbygivingstreetstallspermissiontooperate.China'st

echindustrywasquicktojumponthestreetvendortrend,withtechgiantsincludingAlibaba,Tencent,MeituanandJD.comflockingtodishoutchea

ploans,offersupportandpaymentsolutionstomillionsofownersofnewlyestablishedsmallbusinesses.AntFinancial

,Alibaba'sfintecharm,promiseditsmobilewalletappAlipaywillgiveinterest-freeloansto30millionvendors,and70billionRMB

ofinterest-freecreditlinetoconsumerstomakepurchaseseverywhere,includingstreetvendors.JD.comprovided50billi

onRMBworthofqualitygoodsforstreetvendors,andprovidedeachoneofthemwithamaximum100,000RMBinterest-freeloantostoc

kup.Tencent'sWeChatannouncedtoofferpaymentsolutions,marketingsupportsandeventrainingforupto50millionstreetvendors,withtheendgoalofdigitallytransfor

mingthemtoincreasetheirincome.GuangzhoucitypartneredwithWeChatthismonthtoholdalivestreamingshoppingfestivaltoimprovesalesoflocalproduce.Inatte

mptstopromotevariouslivestreamingplatforms,manytechCEOsalsomadetheirownlivestreamede-commercedebuts（首次亮相）s

ellinggoodscomingfromalloverthecountry.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“dishout"inParagraph3mean?A.turndown.B.providewith.C.payoff.D.applyf

or.28.ComparedwithJD.comandTencent,whatuniquemeasuredidAntFinancialtake?A.Itprovidesinterest-freeloan

sforvendors.B.Itoffersinterest-freecreditlinetocustomers.C.Itprovidesqualitygoodsforstreetvendors.D.Itof

fersmarketingsupporttobusinessmen.29.What'sthepurposeofthecooperationbetweenWeChatandGuangzhoucity?A.Tovolunteertotrainstreetvendors.B.Togiveawayfree

goodstothepoor.C.Topromotetodevelopthelocaleconomy.D.TohelpCEOsmaketheirownstreamingplatforms.30.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Chengdu

andYantaiSucceededinCreatingJobOpportunitiesB."StreetVendorEconomy”GreatlyIncreasesPeople'sIncomeC.TheWholeNation

AreInvolvedinaNewEconomyModelD.China'sMajorTechCompaniesAreHelpingWith"StreetVendorEconomy”第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分1

0分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itisfreezingoutsideandrunningincoldweathermightnotfeelquiteasn

aturalaswhenit'swarmandsunny.Peopletendtoturntothetreadmill（跑步机）indoorsfortheirrunning.Helpyouburnmorefat.How?Coldtemperaturesmaychan

geunwantedtatintoadifferentkindoffatthatactuallybumscalories.Thefatinyourbodyisn’tequalThere'swhitefatandbrownfatinourbody.32Brownfatismetabolictis

suethatburnscalories.Exercisingincoldtemperaturesturnsourwhitefattobrownfat.Preventwinterweightgain.Gettingyourselftothegymisachallengeduringthe'w

intermonths,andatreadmillathomecangetboring,whichiswhyweloverunningincold,weather.33Wetendtomovelessandeatmoreinthecoldermonths.Runningbumssigni

ficantcaloriesandisthereforeapowerfultoolinmaintainingandevenlosingduringwinter.34Ourbodiesareprogrammedto

preserveourVatstoresinthewinter,slowingdownourmetabolismsinresponsetoourdecreasedexerciselevels.Runninginthecoldservesto'trick'thebody,preve

ntingthisseasonalslowdownofmetabolism（新陈代谢）andhelpingtomaintainahealthyweight.Stopyoufromfeelingquitesodepressed.Whenthedaysgetshorterandthetempe

raturedrops,manypeoplesufferfromseasonaldepression.Runninghelpsreleasepowerfulhormones（荷尔蒙）thathelpincreasepositivemood

statesduringthecoldweathermonths.35Onestudyfoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedoutdoorsreportedincreasedenergyanddecreasedfeelingsofdepression.A.He

lpyouslowdownmetabolism.B.Whitefatistheunwantedbodyfat.C.It'sfree,convenientandneverdull.D.Keepyourmetabolismgo

ingstrong.E.Takinoyourrunoutdoorshelpsboostyourmoodevenmore.F.TherearesomeUpsforyou4Tovetunningmweat

her.G,Howevertherearesomereasonswhyyoushouldkeeprunningincoldweather.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满

分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Iloveparties.Ialwayshave.1alsolikedalldifferentkindsofpeople.I36quitefiti

ntooneofthemanylittlegroupsatmyschool,soIjustkindoffloatedaround,accumulating37fromvariouscliques（小团体）.Therewasan"in"crowd38thecoolkidswhohadthepow

ertoruletheschool-ifacoolkidworetwodifferentcoloredsockstoschooloneday,everyonethoughtitwas39.Shannonwasoneofmyfriendswhoseemedtoun

knowingly40therulesallthetime.Idon'tknowwhyshewastargeted,butpeoplefoundit41tomakefunofher.Shannonwasanicegirlandworepret

tyclothes,butwassomewhatoverweightanddidn'ttalkmuch.Shewas42alot.Oneyear,tocelebratemybirthday,mymomtoldmeIcouldhavea43atourhouse.O

nceIhadchosenallthenames,Imadethe44andhandedthemouttomyfriendsatschool."Whydidyouinvite45?”askedoneofmy46friendswhenitwasdiscoveredthat

IhadinvitedShannon.SheinsistedthatIhadmadeabigmistakeand47metotellhernottocome.Thedayofmyparty,bothShannonandmyotherfriendsca

me,andall48happenedwasthatwehadalotoffuntogether.Iwas49myhighschooltwenty-yearreunionwhenabeautiful,50,veryprofessional-look

ingwomanwalkeduptome.Shesaid,“Lindy,Iamso51youcametonight.YouarethereasonIamhere.""Oh?Ireplied,not52herfaceatfirst.Shepoi

ntedtohernametagthat53,“Dr.ShannonChatzky.”Shannoncherishedthe54ofthatbirthdaypartyfromsomanyyearsbef

ore.ItwasimportanttoherthatIhadwelcomedherintothefun,anditwasadaywhenshefelt55andpartofgroup.36.A.alwaysB.neverC.oftenD.sometimes37.A.experienc

eB.moneyC.friendsD.materials38.A.madeupB.madefromC.madeoutofD.madeupof39.A.badB.commonC.surprisingD.great40.A.breakB.obeyC.makeD.can

cel41.A.suitableB.reasonableC.acceptableD.considerable42.A.pickedupB.pickedonC.pickedoutD.pickedfrom43.A.par

tyB.picnicC.ballD.barbecue44.A.callsB.invitationsC.cakesD.decorations45.A.himB.themC.usD.her46.A.coolB.closeC.goodD.dear47.A.proposedB.pres

suredC.persuadedD.permitted48.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when49.A.atB.inC.onD.up50.A.overweightB.awkwardC.elegantD.slim51.A.ups

etB.amazedC.gladD.shocked52.A.realizingB.watchingC.rememberingD.recognizing53.A.wroteB.readC.respondedD.answered54

.A.happinessB.luckC.memoryD.entertainment55.A.acceptedB.welcomedC.excitedD.relaxed第II卷第二节(共10个小题：每小题1

.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。MeatandcarbohydrateshavelongbeenthemainpartofthetypicalChinesediet.Butthat56(ch

ange)inthelastdecades.AccordingtoarecentsurveybytheChineseNutritionSociety,lightmealshavebeenthenewtrendalla

roundthecountry.About88percentof6,207respondentshavelightfood57(regular),abouttwiceaweek.Forthem,havingalightmealmeansa58(health)l

ifestyle.As59(oppose)totheestablishedChinese"bigfeast**,atypicallightdishavoidsoily,saltyandspicyfood.Instead,itcontainsthings60boiledm

eat,wholegrains,fruitsandvegetables.Thesedishesareusefulforkeepingfitandcontrollingweight.That's61somanypeop

le,especiallypeoplebornin621980sand1990s,areintothem.TheCOVID-19epidemichasfurtheredthe63(popular)ofthistrend

.Withanincreasedfocusonhealthawareness,peoplearestarting64(adopt)morebalanceddietsandself-disciplinedlifestyle.65,therecanbetrapsinlightmeals.Forinst

ance,saladsaucesareoftenhighincaloriesandeatingvegetablesrawcouldhavesafetyrisks.Afterall,lightmealsshouldst

illbebalanced,nutritiousandsafe.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，近期收到美国笔友Peter的来信，得知他因未能进入“汉语桥”比赛的决赛而感到沮丧。请你就此用英文给他回信.内容包括：1.表示

安慰：2.提出建议；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：汉语桥ChineseBridge........第二节概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Noteveryoneisluc

kyandcanclaimthattheyshareagreatrelationshipwiththeirownparents.Asyouage,yourpointsofviewonlifemaygreatlydifferfromthoseofyourpar

ents.Duetothegenerationgap,thereisahugepossibilityofmisunderstandingsbetweenparentsandchildren.Allthesecanleadtoco

nflicts.Sowhatcanyoudotogetalongwellwithyourparentsasateenager?First,makesurethatyourbehaviorisresponsibl

eandmature.Carryoutthedutiesyourparentshaveassignedtoyou.Ifyoucompleteyourdailychores（琐事）ontime,youwillrealizeyourparentsdon'tblameyouso

much!Don'tgooutofthewaytodosomethingwhichyourparentshaveforbiddenyoufromdoing.Asyouenteryourmid-teens,youwillrealizeyouwanttobeindependent,fromchoosi

ngwhattoeatforbreakfast,tobuyingyourclothes,andmakingnewfriends.Thischangeisgoingtocauseaconflictbetweenyouandyourparents.Keep

inmindthatparentswillnotagreetoyourdecisionsrightaway.Youwillfeelyouhavecontrollingparents,andthatthereisnowayoutofthesit

uation.Toavoidfurtherconflicts,talktothem.Hearthemout.It'sthebestwaytosolvealotofproblems.Inaddition,calmyourselfdownwhenconflictsoccur.Itmighttake

sometimeforyourparentstorealizethattheirlittlekidisgrowingupandisentitledtohisorherownopinions.Makeitapointtotalktoyou

rparentseverydayaboutyourschoollife,friends,yourday-to-dayactivities,yourteachers,justaboutanything.Ifyou'restressedaboutanyp

roblematschool,discussitwithyourparents.Theyarethebestpeopletohelpyououtanddealwithit.Inaword,loveandrespec

tyourparentsforwhattheyareandeverythingthey'vedoneforyou,andnodoubt,they'llinturnrespectyouforturningintoresponsibl

eadults.................