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舟山市2020学年第二学期期末检测高二英语试题卷考生须知：本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第11卷（非选择题）.第I卷1至6页，臂II卷7至8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。第

I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.做在试题卷上无效

。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话

后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthe

pastseason?A.Itwasrainy.B.Itwasdry.C.Itwassunny.2.Whyisthemansohappy?A.Hefinishedwritinghisopera.B.Hegotati

ckettoanItalianopera.C.Hecompletedhisoperacollection.3.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.140dollars.B.160dollars.C.200dollars.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thef

ilmmakespeoplesleep.B.Thefilmisagreatsuccess.C.Thefilmmakespeopletouched.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Tra

velagentandcustomer.C.Academicadvisorandstudent.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听

每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whenwilltheplaneprobablyarriveattheearliest?

A.At15:00.B.At18:00.C.At21:00.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Readabook.B.Haveameal.C.Takearest.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wherearethespeakerslikelytobe?A.

Inatrainstation.B.Inacompany.C.Inarestaurant.9.Whyisthecarpethere?A.Togreetimportantvisitors.B.Toattra

ctmorepassengers.C.Tohaveitsqualitytested.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemancomplainingabout?A.Notreceivinganyanswerfromhisfriend.B.Notreceivinga

nygiftfromhisfriend.C.Nothearinganygoodnewsfromhisfriend.11.Whenshouldyouwriteathank-youcardinthewoman'seyes?A.Whenyoureceiveagiftfromyourfrien

d.B.Whenyouareinvitedtoabirthdayparty.C.Whenyouspendaholidaywithyourfriend.12.What'sthespeakers'attitudetowardwritingthank-youcar

ds?A.Theythinkitoutdated.B.Theythinkitgoodtokeepthecustom.C.Theythinkitconvenient.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatcoloraredifficultideasmarkedby?A.Yellow.B

.Pink.C.Green.14.Whatdoestheboythinkoftheseactivities?A.They'rehelpful.B.They'retroublesome.C.They'reaw

asteoftime.15.Whatdoestheteacherencouragethestudentstodo?A.Readactively.B.Takenotesquickly.C.Trytorecitethetexts.16.Wha

tdoestheboyusuallywritedowninhisnotebook?A.summary.B.Questions.C.Newwords.听第10段材料，回答第17至如题。17.WhendoestheOEDaddnewwords?A.Duringthesummer.

B.Duringthefall.C.Duringthewinter.18.WhatisanimportantinfluenceontheOED?A.PeoplecorrectingwordsseenontheInterne

t.B.Peoplespreadingnewwordsquicklyonwebsites.C.Peoplemakingupnewwordsonsocialmedia.19.Whatisonefeatureofeco-townsaccordingtothe

speaker?A.Itisfreetolivethere.B.Peopleonlygetaroundonfoot.C.Thehousesaremadefromrecyclablematerials.20.Howmanyeco-towns

havebeenbuiltinEngland?A.Zero.B.Four.C.Five.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThinkingofwaystoreducetheimpactofpollutionisoneveryone'sminds.Thisishow1

4-year-oldVinishaUmashankar,astudentofSKPVanithaInternationalSchoolinTamilNadu,isdoingherparttosavetheplanet.InOctober2018,Vinishasaw

anironingworkerthrowafewpiecesofhotcharcoalonthepathwayandthenpourwateronit.Whenaskedwhyhewasdoingthat,heexplainedthathewascoolingtheho

tcharcoalbeforehecouldthrowitintothedustbin.Onreachinghome,shedidalittlequickresearchontheInternetandlearntthattomake1kgofcharcoal,12fully-grownt

reesneedtobecutdown.Apartfromthat,burningofcoalemitsharmfulgaseslikecarbonmonoxide.Thatiswhenshestartedtot

hinkofalternativesourcesofheattoironclothes,andthefirstideathatpoppedintohermindwassolarenergy.WhileVinishaknewthatsolarenergyc

anbeharnessed（利用）togeneratepower,shedidnotknowhow.Soshereferredtocollege-levelPhysicsbooks.BySeptember2019,Vinishahadfinishedworkingonthetechnic

alpaper.Impressedwithherwork,herfathersubmittedherpapertodifferentcompetitionsandsoonitwaspickedupbya

groupofengineersattheNationalInnovationFoundation,Ahmedabad,whohelpedmaketheprototype（雏形）.Theironingcarthassolarpanelsastheroof

,whichisconnectedto100ahbattery.Oncethebatteryisfullychargeditwillpowerthesteamironboxforsixhours.Apartfromthat,thecarth

asUSBportswhichcanbeusedtochargemobilephones,too.Theapproximatecostofthisironingcartisyettobedetermined,andforthefuture,Vinis

hahopestouseherprizemoneytodeploy（配置）afewironingcartsinherhometownandgetfeedbackfromtheironingworkers.21.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesVin

isha?A.Creative.B.Intelligent.C.Determined.D.Energetic.22.WhatdidVinisha'sfatherdotohelpher?A.Hemadetheprototypeofthesolarironingcart.B.Hewrotet

hetechnicalpaperofthesolarironingcart.C.Hehandedinhertechnicalpapertovariouscontests.D.Helookedforrenewableenergytoir

onclothes.23.WhatcanweknowaboutVinisha'ssolarironingcart?A.Ithaslowproductioncosts.B.Itcanworkawholedaycontinuously.C.Ithasa100

ahbatteryontheroof.D.Itcanhelpreducetheuseofcharcoal.BGettingyourkidtobedatnightisseriouslyoneofthemostchallengingthingsyo

u'lleverhavetodo.Mostkidsarejustsofullofenergythatthey'lltireyououtbeforethey'rehalfwaythroughtheirstoreofenergy.A

neasythingtocalmdownyourchildtogetintobedisgivinginandallowingsomeiPadscreentime.However,it'sreallynotagreatidea,justlikeyouth

ought.ResearchersattheArizonaStateUniversityconductedastudywith547kidsbetweentheagesof7to9.Theirparentstrackedhowmuchscreentimeth

ekidswereallowedalongwiththeirsleeppatterns.Thestudyfoundthatkidswhodidnotengageinscreentimebeforebedsle

ptfor23moreminuteseveryweekandalsowenttosleepabout34minutesearlierthanthoseplayingwithiPad.Althoughthatmightnotseemlikesomuchmoretime,qualit

yofsleepisvastlyimportantinChildren'sdevelopment.TheCDC's（美国疾病控制中心）2018NationalYouthRiskSurveyoutlinesthatgoodqualitysleepcanimpactach

ild'slifeinmanyways,includingaffectinggradesandalsoweightgain.Studentswithan"A"averagesleptfor30ormoreminutespernightthant

hosewitha"D"or"F"average.A2018PennsylvaniaStateUniversitystudyshowedthatchildrenwithirregularbedtimeshadahigherriskofhav

ingincreasedbodyweight.Thosewithconsistentandage-appropriatebedtimeswhentheywere9yearsoldhadahealthierBMI（体质指数）atage15thanthosew

ithirregularbedtimes.Hardasitis,it'sreallyimportantnottogiveinandhandoveraniPadtoyourchildwhoisabouttogotobed.Justlikeit'simpor

tantforadultstogotosleepwithoutanydistractions,it'sevenmoreimportantforkids.24.WhatdothefindingsoftheresearchersattheArizonaStateUniversitysug

gest?A.Moresleepisnecessaryforchildren'sdevelopment.B.Enoughsleephelpsimproveacademicperformances.C.Screentimebe

forebedleadstolaterandlesssleep.D.Childrensleepingirregularlyareeasytogainweight.25.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howisscreentimeaffectingteenagers?B.W

hatarenegativeeffectsofirregularbedtimes?C.Whenshouldyougetyourkidtobedatnight?D.Whyisscreentimebeforebedabadideaforkids?26.Whoisthetextinte

ndedfor?A.Parents.B.Children.C.Teachers.D.Researchers.CInordertodevelopthepandemic-strickeneconomy,Chinarecoveredthestreetvendors（商贩）i

nanewnation-widemethodknownas“streetstalleconomy'',allowingresidentstosetupopen-airshopsonthesidewalksorotheravailablepublicspaces.Street

vendorswereonceanimportantpartofChina'seconomyandurbanlandscape.However,sinceChina'seconomytookoffinthelastdecade,streetvendor

shavegraduallydisappearedfromthestreetsandmanyofthemopenedshopsoftheirown.Fastforwardtotoday,streetvendorshavecomeintooursightagainafte

rcitiessuchasChengduandYantaisucceededincreatinghundredsofthousandsofjobsbygivingstreetstallspermissi

ontooperate.China'stechindustrywasquicktojumponthestreetvendortrend,withtechgiantsincludingAlibaba,Tencent,MeituanandJD

.comflockingtodishoutcheaploans,offersupportandpaymentsolutionstomillionsofownersofnewlyestablishedsmallbusinesses.AntFinancial,Alibaba'sfi

ntecharm,promiseditsmobilewalletappAlipaywillgiveinterest-freeloansto30millionvendors,and70billionRMBofinterest

-freecreditlinetoconsumerstomakepurchaseseverywhere,includingstreetvendors.JD.comprovided50billionRMBwortho

fqualitygoodsforstreetvendors,andprovidedeachoneofthemwithamaximum100,000RMBinterest-freeloantostockup.Tencent'sWeChatann

ouncedtoofferpaymentsolutions,marketingsupportsandeventrainingforupto50millionstreetvendors,withtheendgoalofdigitallytra

nsformingthemtoincreasetheirincome.GuangzhoucitypartneredwithWeChatthismonthtoholdalivestreamingshoppingfe

stivaltoimprovesalesoflocalproduce.Inattemptstopromotevariouslivestreamingplatforms,manytechCEOsalsomadetheirownlivestreamede-c

ommercedebuts（首次亮相）sellinggoodscomingfromalloverthecountry.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“dishout"inParagrap

h3mean?A.turndown.B.providewith.C.payoff.D.applyfor.28.ComparedwithJD.comandTencent,whatuniquemeasuredidAntFinancialtake?A.

Itprovidesinterest-freeloansforvendors.B.Itoffersinterest-freecreditlinetocustomers.C.Itprovidesqualitygoodsforstreet

vendors.D.Itoffersmarketingsupporttobusinessmen.29.What'sthepurposeofthecooperationbetweenWeChatandGuangzhoucity?A.Tovolunteertotrainstreetvendors.B

.Togiveawayfreegoodstothepoor.C.Topromotetodevelopthelocaleconomy.D.TohelpCEOsmaketheirownstreamingplatforms.30.Wh

atcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ChengduandYantaiSucceededinCreatingJobOpportunitiesB."StreetVendorEconomy”GreatlyIncreasesPeopl

e'sIncomeC.TheWholeNationAreInvolvedinaNewEconomyModelD.China'sMajorTechCompaniesAreHelpingWith"StreetVendorEconomy”第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据

短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itisfreezingoutsideandrunningincoldweathermightnotfeelquiteasnaturalaswheni

t'swarmandsunny.Peopletendtoturntothetreadmill（跑步机）indoorsfortheirrunning.Helpyouburnmorefat.How?Coldtemperaturesmaychangeunwantedtat

intoadifferentkindoffatthatactuallybumscalories.Thefatinyourbodyisn’tequalThere'swhitefatandbrownfatinourbody.32Brownfatismetabolictissuethatburnsca

lories.Exercisingincoldtemperaturesturnsourwhitefattobrownfat.Preventwinterweightgain.Gettingyourselftothegymisachallengeduringthe'wi

ntermonths,andatreadmillathomecangetboring,whichiswhyweloverunningincold,weather.33Wetendtomovelessandeatmoreinth

ecoldermonths.Runningbumssignificantcaloriesandisthereforeapowerfultoolinmaintainingandevenlosingduringwinter.34Ourbodiesare

programmedtopreserveourVatstoresinthewinter,slowingdownourmetabolismsinresponsetoourdecreasedexerciselevels.Runninginthecoldser

vesto'trick'thebody,preventingthisseasonalslowdownofmetabolism（新陈代谢）andhelpingtomaintainahealthyweight.Stopyoufromfeelingquitesodepressed.Whenthed

aysgetshorterandthetemperaturedrops,manypeoplesufferfromseasonaldepression.Runninghelpsreleasepowerfulhormones（荷尔

蒙）thathelpincreasepositivemoodstatesduringthecoldweathermonths.35Onestudyfoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedoutdoorsreportedincreaseden

ergyanddecreasedfeelingsofdepression.A.Helpyouslowdownmetabolism.B.Whitefatistheunwantedbodyfat.C.It'sfree,conveni

entandneverdull.D.Keepyourmetabolismgoingstrong.E.Takinoyourrunoutdoorshelpsboostyourmoodevenmore.F.TherearesomeUpsforyou4

Tovetunningmweather.G,Howevertherearesomereasonswhyyoushouldkeeprunningincoldweather.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满

分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Iloveparties.Ialwayshave.1alsolikedalldifferentkindsofpeo

ple.I36quitefitintooneofthemanylittlegroupsatmyschool,soIjustkindoffloatedaround,accumulating37fromvariouscliques（小团体）.There

wasan"in"crowd38thecoolkidswhohadthepowertoruletheschool-ifacoolkidworetwodifferentcoloredsockstosch

ooloneday,everyonethoughtitwas39.Shannonwasoneofmyfriendswhoseemedtounknowingly40therulesallthetime.Idon'tknowwhysh

ewastargeted,butpeoplefoundit41tomakefunofher.Shannonwasanicegirlandworeprettyclothes,butwassomewhatov

erweightanddidn'ttalkmuch.Shewas42alot.Oneyear,tocelebratemybirthday,mymomtoldmeIcouldhavea43atourhouse.OnceIhadchosenallthename

s,Imadethe44andhandedthemouttomyfriendsatschool."Whydidyouinvite45?”askedoneofmy46friendswhenitwasdiscoveredthatIhadinvited

Shannon.SheinsistedthatIhadmadeabigmistakeand47metotellhernottocome.Thedayofmyparty,bothShannonandmyothe

rfriendscame,andall48happenedwasthatwehadalotoffuntogether.Iwas49myhighschooltwenty-yearreunionwhenabea

utiful,50,veryprofessional-lookingwomanwalkeduptome.Shesaid,“Lindy,Iamso51youcametonight.YouarethereasonIamhere.""Oh?Ireplied,not52herfaceatfirst

.Shepointedtohernametagthat53,“Dr.ShannonChatzky.”Shannoncherishedthe54ofthatbirthdaypartyfromsomanyyearsbefore.ItwasimportanttoherthatIhadw

elcomedherintothefun,anditwasadaywhenshefelt55andpartofgroup.36.A.alwaysB.neverC.oftenD.sometimes37.A.experienceB.mo

neyC.friendsD.materials38.A.madeupB.madefromC.madeoutofD.madeupof39.A.badB.commonC.surprisingD.great40.A.breakB.obeyC.makeD.cancel41.A.s

uitableB.reasonableC.acceptableD.considerable42.A.pickedupB.pickedonC.pickedoutD.pickedfrom43.A.partyB.picnicC.ballD.bar

becue44.A.callsB.invitationsC.cakesD.decorations45.A.himB.themC.usD.her46.A.coolB.closeC.goodD.dear47

.A.proposedB.pressuredC.persuadedD.permitted48.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when49.A.atB.inC.onD.up50.A.overweightB.awkwardC.elegantD.

slim51.A.upsetB.amazedC.gladD.shocked52.A.realizingB.watchingC.rememberingD.recognizing53.A.wroteB.readC.respo

ndedD.answered54.A.happinessB.luckC.memoryD.entertainment55.A.acceptedB.welcomedC.excitedD.relaxed第II卷第二节(共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15

分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。MeatandcarbohydrateshavelongbeenthemainpartofthetypicalChinesediet.Butthat56(change)i

nthelastdecades.AccordingtoarecentsurveybytheChineseNutritionSociety,lightmealshavebeenthenewtrendallaroundthecountry.About88percentof6,207responden

tshavelightfood57(regular),abouttwiceaweek.Forthem,havingalightmealmeansa58(health)lifestyle.As59(oppos

e)totheestablishedChinese"bigfeast**,atypicallightdishavoidsoily,saltyandspicyfood.Instead,itcontainsthings60boil

edmeat,wholegrains,fruitsandvegetables.Thesedishesareusefulforkeepingfitandcontrollingweight.That's6

1somanypeople,especiallypeoplebornin621980sand1990s,areintothem.TheCOVID-19epidemichasfurtheredthe63(popular)ofthistr

end.Withanincreasedfocusonhealthawareness,peoplearestarting64(adopt)morebalanceddietsandself-disciplinedlifestyle.65,ther

ecanbetrapsinlightmeals.Forinstance,saladsaucesareoftenhighincaloriesandeatingvegetablesrawcouldhavesafetyrisks.Afterall,lightmealsshoul

dstillbebalanced,nutritiousandsafe.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，近期收到美国笔友Peter的来信，得知他因未能进入“汉语桥”比赛的决赛而感到沮丧。请你就此用英文给他回信.

内容包括：1.表示安慰：2.提出建议；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：汉语桥ChineseBridge........第二节概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据内容写一篇

60词左右的内容概要。Noteveryoneisluckyandcanclaimthattheyshareagreatrelationshipwiththeirownparents.Asyouage,yourpointsofviewonlifemaygreatlydifferfr

omthoseofyourparents.Duetothegenerationgap,thereisahugepossibilityofmisunderstandingsbetweenparentsandchildren.A

llthesecanleadtoconflicts.Sowhatcanyoudotogetalongwellwithyourparentsasateenager?First,makesurethatyourbehaviori

sresponsibleandmature.Carryoutthedutiesyourparentshaveassignedtoyou.Ifyoucompleteyourdailychores（琐事）

ontime,youwillrealizeyourparentsdon'tblameyousomuch!Don'tgooutofthewaytodosomethingwhichyourparentshaveforbiddenyoufromdoing.Asyouente

ryourmid-teens,youwillrealizeyouwanttobeindependent,fromchoosingwhattoeatforbreakfast,tobuyingyourclothes,a

ndmakingnewfriends.Thischangeisgoingtocauseaconflictbetweenyouandyourparents.Keepinmindthatparentswillnotagreetoyourdecisi

onsrightaway.Youwillfeelyouhavecontrollingparents,andthatthereisnowayoutofthesituation.Toavoidfurtherconflicts,talktoth

em.Hearthemout.It'sthebestwaytosolvealotofproblems.Inaddition,calmyourselfdownwhenconflictsoccur.Itmighttakesometimeforyourparentstorealizethatthei

rlittlekidisgrowingupandisentitledtohisorherownopinions.Makeitapointtotalktoyourparentseverydayaboutyourschoollife,friends,yourday-to-dayactivitie

s,yourteachers,justaboutanything.Ifyou'restressedaboutanyproblematschool,discussitwithyourparents.Theyarethebestpeopletohelpyououtanddealwi

thit.Inaword,loveandrespectyourparentsforwhattheyareandeverythingthey'vedoneforyou,andnodoubt,they'llinturnrespectyou

forturningintoresponsibleadults.................