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南昌十中2020－2021学年下学期第一次月考高二英语题说明：本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟，注意事项：考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。1．答题前，

请您务必将自己的姓名、准考证号或IS号用书写黑色字迹的0．5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡和答题纸上。2．作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0．5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。作答选择

题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持卡面清洁和答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。3．考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，选；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听

下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthespeakershavepizzatogetherprobably?A.

Tonight.B.OnSunday.C.NextMonday.2.Whydoesthemanspendlesstimeplayingtheguitarthesedays?A.Hedoesn'tlikeitany

more.B.He'sbusywithhisstudies.C.Hehasanewhobby.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:00.B.8:30.C.8:00.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtofindacheaph

otel.B.Wheretospendtheirvacation.C.WhentogotoDisneyWorld.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Bos

sandemployee.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节（共15小题，选；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhyisSusieraisingmoney?A.Tofixaparkinglot.B.TohelptheChildren'sHome.C.Tobuildanewkitc

henfortheclub.7.HowwillSusiecollectmoremoneyaccordingtoTommy?A.Bywashingcars.B.Bysellingcookies.C.Byhavingayardsale.听下面一段对话,回答

第8和第9两个小题。8.Wheremightthespeakersbe?A.Inarepairshop.B.Inanelevator.C.Inameetingroom.9.Howwillthemanprobablygotoworktomorrow?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Byta

xi.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatdidthemanthinkofthewoman'sideaatfirst?A.Hedoubtedit.B.Heagreedwithit.C.Hestronglyopposedit.

11.Whydoesthewomanwanttoplantthings?A.Toworkoutsidemore.B.Tobeliketheneighbors.C.Tomakethehousemorebeautiful.12.Wh

atflowersdoesthewomanwant?A.Pinkones.B.Purpleones.C.Yellowones.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Howmanynightsistheman

goingtostayatthehotel?A.Onenight.B.Twonights.C.Fournights.14.Whattimeisitnow?A.6:30p.m.B.10:00p.m.C.10:45p.m.15.Whatisonthe14th

floor?A.Agym.B.Arestaurant.C.Aswimmingpool.16.Whatdoesthewomantellthemanaboutbreakfastintheend?A.Howgoo

ditis.B.Howmuchtopayforit.C.Whereandhowlongitis.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whichflightshavebeencanceled?A.AllflightstoWesternEu

rope.B.AllflightstoNorthernEurope.C.AllflightstoEasternEurope.18.Whenmightthecanceledflightsstartagain?A.Afterthebigr

ainstormstops.B.Afterthewindscleartheskies.C.Afterthevolcanostopsputtingoutsmoke.19.Whatwilltheaffectedpassengersdotonight?A.Calltheirairlines.

B.Findahotelnearby.C.Stayattheairport.20.Whatdoesthespeakerasksomepassengerstopayattentionto?A.Theirphonecalls.B.Theirtextme

ssages.C.Theradioannouncements.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACon

trollingyourfoodlongingsanddroppingpoundsfastiseasy：Justeatbreakfast.TheeditorsofEatThis，NotThat!carrie

doutresearchtodeterminesomebestbreakfastfoodsforweightloss.BlackBeansProtein，per1/2cup：7gBlackbeanswill

notonlyfillyouupforhoursbutalsohelpslimyoudown.WakeForestBaptistMedicalCenterresearchersfoundthatwithblackbeansconsumeddaily，studyparticipa

nts’fatreducedby4percentovertwoyears.PeanutButterProtein，per2tbsp(汤匙)：7－8gWhileprocessedpeanutbutteris

filledwithsugarandoils，therealstuffismadewithjusttwoingredients：saltandpeanuts.Thepeanutisfilledwithheart­healthymonounsat

urated(单一不饱和的)fats.NutritionistandpersonaltrainerKristinReisingersuggestsusingthehealthyfatinanAMsmoothie.AlmondButterProtei

n，per2tbsp：7－8g“Almondbutterishighinprotein，fiberandmonounsaturatedfats，”saysMarthaMcKittrick，RDN，CDE.“Studieshavealsoshowntha

tpeoplewhoeatnutsarelesslikelytobecomeoverweightthanthosewhoavoidthem，likelybecauseithelpsyoufeelfull

er.”Togetthebenefitsatbreakfast，McKittricksuggestsspreadingsomenutbutteronthewholegraintoast.EggsProtein，pertwolargeeggs：13g“Eggsareanexcelle

ntsourceofproteinandotherhealthynutrientsincludingfat­burningcholine(胆碱)，”saysMcKittrick.Choline，alsofoundinlean(瘦的)me

ats，seafoodandcollardgreens，attacksthegenemechanismthatcausesyourbodytostorefataroundyourliver(肝脏)，accordingtoZeroBe

llyCookbook.Themoreeggsyoueat，thelessegg­shapedyouget.21.Whichtwofoodscontainthesameamountofprotein?A.Blac

kbeansandeggs.B.Almondbutterandeggs.C.Blackbeansandpeanutbutter.D.Peanutbutterandalmondbutter.22.Howdoesalmondbutterhelpcontrolweight?A.Ithelps

peoplesleepbetter.B.Itofferspeoplemoreprotein.C.Itmakespeoplefeelfuller.D.Itmakespeopleburnmorecalories.23.Whatfoodwilladoc

toradviseheartdiseasepatientstoeat?A.Peanutbutter.B.Almondbutter.C.Blackbeans.D.Eggs.BIwasblind，butIwasashamedofitifitwasknown.Ire

fusedtouseawhitestickandhatedaskingforhelp.Afterall，Iwasateenagegirl，andIcouldn’tbearpeopletolookatmeandthinkI

wasnotlikethem.Imusthavebeenaterribledangerontheroads.Comingacrossmewanderingthroughthetraffic，motoristsprobablywouldha

vetosteprapidlyontheirbrakes.Apartfromthat，therewereallsortsofdisastersthatusedtooccuronthewaytoandfromwork.Oneevening，Igo

toffthebusabouthalfwayhomewhereIhadtochangebuses，andasusualIranintosomething.“I’mawfullysorry，”Isaidandsteppedforwardonlytorunintoitagain.Whe

nithappenedathirdtime，IrealizedIhadbeenapologizingtoalamppost.Thiswasjustoneofthestupidthingsthatconstantlyhappenedtom

e.SoIcarriedonandfoundthebusstop，whichwasarequeststop，wherethebuswouldn’tstopunlesspassengerswantedtogetonoroff.NooneelsewasthereandIhadtotr

ytoguessifthebushadarrived.Generallyinthissituation，becauseIhatedshowingIwasblindbyaskingforhelp，Itri

edtoguessatthesound.SometimesIwouldstopabiglorryandstandtherefeelingstupidasitdrewaway.Intheend，Iusuallymana

gedtoswallowmyprideandasksomeoneatthestopforhelp.Butonthisparticulareveningnoonejoinedmeatthestop;itseemedthateveryonehadsuddenlydecidednottotravelb

ybus.OfcourseIheardplentyofbusespass，orIthoughtIdid.ButbecauseIhadgivenupstoppingthemforfearofmakingafoolofmyself，Iletthemallgoby.Istoodth

erealoneforhalfanhourwithoutstoppingone.ThenIgaveup.Idecidedtowalkontothenextstop.24.Thegirlrefusedtoaskforhelpbecauseshethought

.A.shemightberecognizedB.askingforhelplookedsillyC.shewasnormalandindependentD.beingfoundblindwasembarrass

ing25.Afterthegirlgotoffthebusthatevening，she.A.begantorunB.hitapersonasusualC.hitalamppostbyaccidentD.wascaughtbysomething26.Attherequeststopt

hatevening，thegirl.A.stoppedabiglorryB.stoppedthewrongbusC.madenoattempttostopthebusD.wasnotnoticedbyotherpeople27.Whatwas

theproblemwithguessingatthesoundtostopabus?A.Othervehiclesalsostoppedthere.B.Itwasunreliableformakingjudgments.C.Morelorri

esthanbusesrespondedtothegirl.D.Ittooktoomuchtimeforthegirltocatchthebus.CScientistsinEnglandareusingtwoself­directedwatervehiclestoexploretheanimala

ndplantlifeoftheCelticSea.TheCelticSeaisabodyofwateroffthesoutherncoastofIreland.Theareaisknownforitsunusualsealife.Scien

tistswanttoknowwhyseacreaturesaresoattractedtothispartoftheAtlanticOcean.Oneoftheresearchvehiclesispowere

dbybatteries(电池).ItcollectsinformationfortheNationalOceanographyCenterinSouthampton，England，andtheWorldWild

lifeFund.Thevehicle’slowenergyrequirementspermitittostayfloatingonwaterforupto30days.ReportsofwhatitfindsintheCelticSeaaresentbysatellite.StephenWood

wardisanengineerwhohelpeddesignthevehicle.Hesaysthevehiclehasequipmentthatcandiscoversmallorganismscalledzoopl

ankton(浮游动物)andfish.Headdsthatothersensingequipmentmeasureswatercurrentsandotherfeaturesofsealife.Thevehiclealsocreatesamapofthesea.

Anothervehicleispoweredbythesunandthewind.Itcanstayfloatingonwaterformonths.Theroboticvehiclesendsinformationabouttheso­calledbiodiversit

yhotspots.Abiodiversityhotspotisanareaofanoceanthathasalotofplantandanimallifeactivity.LaviniaSubergisoneofthescientistsstudyingtheCelticSea.Sh

esaysproductiveoceanareas，liketheCelticSea，attractzooplankton.Thezooplanktonthenattractsfish.Sheaddsthatareaswithalargeincreaseoffishoftenattr

actseamammalsandbirds.Usingtheseroboticoceanvehiclesgreatlyreducesthecostofexploringtheseawithmannedlaboratories.Scientistscanspendmor

etimeanalyzingthecollectedinformation.TheysaytheresearchwillgivethemabetterunderstandingoftheneedsoftheCelticSeaforfuturemana

gementandprotection.28.WhydotheBritishscientistsexploretheCelticSea?A.Tostudythegeographyofthesea.B.Tole

arnwhytheseaisrichinsealife.C.Totesttheirself­directedwatervehicles.D.Tolearnabouttheseacreaturesinthesea.29.Accordingtothetext，thewaterve

hicles.A.arecontrolleddirectlybyhumansB.workdependingonthemapoftheseaC.cansendtheinformationbackdirectlyD.cankeepfloatingonwaterforalon

gtime30.AccordingtoLaviniaSuberg，theseamammalsandbirds.A.areafraidoflivingaloneB.mainlyfeedonzooplanktonC.liketoliveinwarmoceana

reasD.areespeciallyinterestedinfish31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theaimofseaexploration.B.Thecostofexploringthesea.C.Theimp

ortanceofthewatervehicles.D.Waystodealwiththecollectedinformation.DRecentlyIreadNineteenEighty-Four,anovelbyGeo

rgeOrwellsetinatotalitarian(极权主义的)statewhereeventhelanguagetheyuseiscontrolled.Adjectivesareforbiddenandinsteadtheyusephrasessuchas"ungood","

plusgood"and"doubleplusgood"toexpressemotions.AsIfirstreadthisIthoughthowimpossibleitwouldbeinoursocietytohavesuchvocabulary.Howev

er,themoreIthoughtaboutit,themoreIrealizedinitsownwayitwasalreadyhappening.Itypemessagestomyfriendsandalongsideeachisanemoji(表情符号).Ioftenuset

hemtoemphasizesomething,ortonotseemtooserious,orbecausethisspecificGIFconveysmyemotionsmuchbettertha

nIevercouldusingjustwords.AndIwonder,"withtoomuchuseofemojis,arewelosingthebeautyanddiversityofourvocabulary?"Englishhasthelargestvoca

bularyintheworld,withoveronemillionwords,butwho’stosaywhatit’llbelikeinthefuture?Perhapswewillhaveashorterlanguage,fullofsaying"cryface"

ifsomethingsadhappensorusingLOL(laughoutloud)orBRB(berightback)insteadofsayingthefullphrase.Sodoesthismeanourvocabularywillshrink?Isitthestartofane

xcitingnewera?Yetwhenyoulookbackovertime,thepowerofimagehasalwaysbeenthere.Evenintheprehistoriceratheyusedimagerytocommunicate,andwhat’sevenmoreinc

redibleisthatweareabletoanalysethosedrawingsandunderstandthemeaningofthemthousandsofyearslater.Pictureshavetheabilitytogobeyondtimeandla

nguage.Images,whethertheyarecavepaintingsoremojis,allowustoconveyamessagethat’snotrestrictivebutratheruniversal.32.Whatisthereasonforthenovel

NineteenEighty-Fourbeingmentioned?A.Tointroducethefollowingtopic.B.Torecommendthisbooktoreaders.C.Toshowtheauthor’sspeciali

nterest.D.Toshowthediversityoflanguages.33.Whydoestheauthoroftenuseemojiswhiletypingmessages?A.Theyareeasytotype.B

.Theyareamusingtouse.C.Theycanbetterconveyemotions.D.Theyreflectthediversityoflanguages.34.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Englis

hvocabularywillbecomesmaller.B.Anewlanguageerahascomeintobeing.C.Englishwillbereplacedbyashortlanguage.D.Shortfo

rmsofwordsarepopularnowadays.35.Whatmightbetheauthor’sopinion?A.Weshouldn’tuseemojistoomuch.B.Emojiscanbeunderstooduniversa

lly.C.Languageswillbereplacedbyemojis.D.Wehavetolearnseverallanguages.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Istillr

emembermyfirsttimegoingtotheChinesecompany'scanteen.WhenIsteppedintotheelevator,eachonewasfullofpeople.__36__However,therewasnosignoffireandpeopl

ewerelaughingandtalking.Ifollowedtheflowofthecrowdtothedoorsofthecanteen.ItoccurredtomethatinChinaeveryonet

akeslunchatthesametime.__37__Thecafeteriafollowedthisschedule,onlybeingopenafewhoursperday.WhenIstoodinthedoorway,IrealizedIhadtoactfas

torIwouldbeleftbehind.__38__Everyonelinesupandtakesatray,butinsteadofsilverware,herearechopsticksandsoupspoons.AsIwaspusheda

longtheline,IsawdishesIdidn'trecognizeandafewpeoplecutinlineandpickedupdishesleftandright.__39__Iendedupgoin

gwithaporkandcucumberdishandatofusalad.Ihavebeenatmycompanyforoverayearandahalf.__40__IhavelearnedwhatdishesIlike,mos

tlybytrialanderror,andalotoftheworkersknowmeandsayhello.Iamstillgettingusedtoeatinglunchat“lunchtime”，butIthinkthescheduledefini

telyhelpskeepmeontrackduringtheday.Iwishtherewassomethinglikethisatofficesinmyhometown.A．IthoughtIhadmissedafiredrill(消防演习).B．Therewasnoeme

rgency,itwasjustlunchtime.C．Inoticedthingsatlunchtimewereallthesame.D．IfeltthatIneededtomakesomequickdecisions.E．Thecante

enremindedmeofmyschoollunchroom.F．AndnowIamgladtosayIammoreconfidentinthecanteen.G．Iwasnotveryfamiliarwiththe

localfoodorrestaurantsinChina.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Overahundredyearsago，inaSco

ttishseasideinn，agroupoffishermenwererelaxingafteralongday41.Asaservingmaidwaswalking42thefishermen’s

tablewithapotoftea，oneofthemenmadeasweeping43todescribethesizeofthefishhehadcaught.Hishandhadacollisionwiththeteapotandsentit44againstthewhitewashe

dwall，whereitscontentslefta(n)45brownspot.Standingnearby，theinnkeepersurveyedthedamage.“Thatstain(污点)willnevercomeoff，”hesaidindiscomfort.“Thewho

lewallwillhavetobe46.”“Perhapsnot.”Alleyes47thestrangerwhohadjustspoken.“Whatdoyoumean？”askedtheinnkeeper.“Letmeworkwiththe48，”saidthestran

ger，standingupfromhistableinthecorner.“Ifmywork49yourapproval，youwon’tneedtorepaintthewall.”Thestranger50aboxandwenttothewall.Openingt

hebox，hewithdrewpencils，51，andvariouscolours.Hebegantodrawlinesaroundthestainandfillitinhereandtherewithd

ifferentcolours.52apicturebegantoappear.Thestainof53hadbeenturnedintothepictureofadeerwithamagnifice

ntpairofantlers.Atthebottomofthepicture，theman54hisname.Thenhepaidforhis55andleft.Theinnkeeperwas56whenheexaminedthewall.“Doy

ouknowwhothatmanwas？”hesaidinamazement.“Thesignature57‘E.H.Landseer！’”Indeed，theyhadbeenvisitedbythe58pain

terofwildlife，SirEdwinLandseer.Godwantstotakethestainsanddisappointmentsofourlifeandnot59erasethem，butratherturnthem

intoathingof60.41.A.ontheriverB.inthelakeC.intownD.atsea42.A.onB.pastC.overD.through43.A.movementB.signalC.gestureD.fly44.A.crashingB.slidingC.flow

ingD.running45.A.regularB.irregularC.beautifulD.popular46.A.repaintedB.repairedC.removedD.rebuilt47.A.fellontoB.glaredatC.turnedtoD.lookedupon48

.A.stainB.teapotC.pictureD.paint49.A.permitsB.supportsC.needsD.meets50.A.putupB.setupC.pickedupD.madeup51.A.papersB.brushesC.knives

D.boards52.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.SoonD.Meanwhile53.A.soupB.porridgeC.juiceD.tea54.A.stressedB.signedC.drewD.covered5

5.A.mealB.damageC.fishD.work56.A.puzzledB.worriedC.astonishedD.embarrassed57.A.meansB.showsC.speaksD.r

eads58.A.well­knownB.unknownC.commonD.special59.A.hardlyB.merelyC.deliberatelyD.rarely60.A.honestyB.kindnessC.honor

D.beauty第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSilkRoadisinfactarelativelyrecentterm.Theseancientroadsh

adnoparticularnameuntilinthemid­nineteenthcentury；BaronFerdinandvonRichthofen61.(name)thetradeandcommunicationnetworktheSilkRoad.Sincethenthete

rm62.(accept)globally.Inthenineteenthcentury,anewtypeoftravelerssteppedontotheSilkRoad：archaeologistsandgeographers，e

nthusiasticexplorerswhowereeager63.(look)foradventure.ResearcherswhocamefrommanycountriestraveledthroughtheTaklamakanDesert,64

.isnowinXinjiang,toexploreancientsitesalongtheSilkRoad,65.________(lead)tomanydiscoveriesandstudies,andmos

tofall,arenewedinterest66.thehistoryoftheseroutes.Today，manyhistoric67.(build)andmonumentsstillstand，markingthepassageoftheSilkRoadthro

ughhotels，portsandcities.What’smore，thelong­standinglegacy(遗产)ofthisremarkablenetworkisreflectedin68.largenumberofcultures，langu

ages，customsandreligionsthathavedevelopedformanyyearsalongtheseroutes.Thepassageofmerchantsandtravelersofmany69.(difference)nationalitiesresultedno

tonlyincommercialexchange，butinawidespreadandcontinualprocessofculturalinteraction.70.______(obvious),ithasbe

comeadrivingforceintheformation(形成)ofdiversesocieties.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语

课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下

划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I’mwritingtoinviteyoutovisitChinaandspendingthesummer

vacationwithme.Ihavemadewonderfulplanforit.First，wecangotoQingdao，thereitiscoolandmild，andhavefunsattheseaside.Thenweweretoparticipateina

TaijicampintheWudangMountains.YouarecuriousaboutChineseKungfu，butIbelievethisisagoodchancetolearnit.Lastofall，Ihavealsobee

nlongedtotakeyoutothecountryside.Wecanstaythereforafewdaysandvisittosomerelativesofme.IhopethisplansuitsyougoodandIamlookingforwardtoyourcoming.第二节

书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，两个月前你从海外代购网店订购了一套书虫系列读物，昨天才到货，且包装破损，数量不足。请你根据以下提示，给该店店主Bob写一封投诉信：1.介绍购物情况；2.反映存在问题；3.提出解决问题的方案。注意：1

.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：书虫系列读物BookwormSeries；投诉complaint南昌十中2020－2021学年下学期第一次月考英语试题答案1-5CBCBA6-10BABBA11-15CAACA16-20CABCB21-23DCA24-27D

CCB28-31BDDC32-35ACDB36-40ABEDF41-45DBCAB46-50ACADC51-55BCDBA56-60CDABD语法填空61.named62.hasbeenaccepted63.to

look64.which65.leading66.in67.buildings68.a69.different70.Obviously改错：I’mwritingtoinviteyoutovisitChinaandspendingthesummervacationwithme.Ihavemade

^wonderfulplanforit.First,wecangotoQingdao，thereitiscoolandmild，andhavefunsattheseaside.ThenweweretoparticipateinaTaijicampintheWudangMountains.Yo

uarecuriousaboutChineseKungfu，butIbelievethisisagoodchancetolearnit.Lastofall，Ihavealsobeenlongedtotak

eyoutothecountryside.Wecanstaythereforafewdaysandvisittosomerelativesofme.IhopethisplansuitsyougoodandIaml

ookingforwardtoyourcoming.第二节书面表达(满分25分)DearBob，Iamoneofyourcustomers.IorderedasetofBookwormSeriesonyourwe

bsitetwomonthsago，butIdidn’treceivethemuntilyesterday.Andmuchtomydisappointment，thebooksweresopoorlypackedupthatth

ecoverofonebookwastorn.Tomakemattersworse，itisnotacompleteset，asIfoundonebookmissing.Iamsorrytohavereceivedsuchpoorservice，andIbelieveIhaveeveryrig

httoaskyoutodealwiththisproblem.Ihopethatyoueitherreturnmymoneyordeliveranewsetofbookstome.Besides，I’dliketobeinformedoftheprocessofyou

rdealingwithmycomplaint.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua详解听力原文awherefunareandlongingminewellspendText1W:Areyoustillgoingtohavepizzato

getherwithmetonight?M:I'mnotsosureanymore.Mystomachhasn'tbeenfeelingsowellsinceyesterday.Maybetomorrow?W:No.I'vegotplansforSun

day.HowaboutnextMonday?M:Sure.Mystomachshouldbefinebythen.Text2W:Doyoustillplaytheguitarsometimesthesedays?M:Yeah.ButnotasoftenasIus

edto.W:Why?Don'tyouenjoyitasmuchasyoudidbefore?M:No,it'sstilloneofmyfavoritehobbies.I'mjustbusywithmystudiesthesedays.Text3M:Icancometoy

ourhouseandpickyouupinhalfanhour.Isthatallright?W:Sure.Thatmeansyouwillbehereat8:30.Text4M:Whereshouldwetakethekidsonvacationthisyear?They'v

ebeenbeggingtogotoDisneyWorld,butIjustdon'tthinkwecanaffordit.W:Iknow.Whydon'twefindacheaphotelonthebeach?Wealwayshaveagreattimeth

ere.Text5M:I'vefinallyfinishedmypaper.CanyouhelpmecheckitbeforeIhanditin?W:Sure.Letmetakealook,sweetie.Oh,it'sexcellent!Icantellyouworke

dhardonit.M:Thanks.Ireallydid.Ijusthopemyteacheragrees.Text6M:Hey,⑥⑦Susie.Whatareyoudoing?W:Hi,⑦Tommy.I'm

makingalistforourclub.⑥WeareraisingmoneyfortheChildren'sHome.Theyneedanewkitchen.M:You'llneedalotofmoneyforthat!Howareyouraisingm

oney?W:Lastmonth,wesoldhomemadecookies.Wehadayardsalelastweekaswell.We'vegottensomedonations,too,butweneedmore.Anygoodideas?M:⑦Ithinkyoushouldhave

acarwash.I'msureyou'llraisealotofmoney.W:That'sagoodidea.Wecanhaveitintheparkinglotofthecommunitycenter.Text7M:Mar

y,⑧whenwegetoutoftheelevator,couldyoucalltherepairshoptoaskifmycarhasbeenrepaired?I'mgoingintoameeti

ngrightaway,soIdon'thavetimetocallthem.W:Sure,Mr.Walters.⑨Bytheway,ifyourcar'sstillbeingrepaired,howareyougoingtogettoworktomorrow

?Isyourwifegoingtotakeyou?M:No,shegoesinadifferentdirection.W:Icancallataxiforyou,ifyouwant.M:No,thanks.⑨I'm

consideringtakingthebus.W:Thatmightbeagoodidea.Youcouldgetoffrightinfrontofourbuilding,andyouwouldn'tha

vetoworryaboutparking.Text8W:I'dliketoplantsomeflowersandbushesinthefrontandbackyards.Inoticedtheotherdaythatweare

theonlypeopleonourstreetthatdon'thaveagarden.M:⑩Well,I'mnotsure.Itwillcostalotofmoneyandtakealotoftime.Areyoudoingitjusttofitinwith(与……合得来

)everyoneelse?W:No,that'snotthereason.⑪Ithinktheirhouseslooknicewithgardens.AndIthinkourswouldlookbetter,too.M:Okay.Ifthat'showyo

ufeel,wecangodowntothelocalgardencenterandpickoutsomethings.Whatkindofflowerswouldyouliketoplant?Ilikeyello

wonesandpurpleones.W:I'mnotquitesure.I'dliketolookatsomedifferentkinds.⑫Ilovepink,soI'dwanttochoosesomeflowersinthatcolor.I'mdeterminedtomak

eourhomelookpretty.Text9M:Goodevening.Doyouhaveanyroomsavailableatthemoment?W:Yes,wedo.Howmanynightsdoyouwanttostay?M:Four,ifit'spossible.W:O

kay,letmesee...I'msorry,sir.I'mafraidwecanonlygiveyouaroomfortwonights.It'saverybusyperiodrightnow.We'realmostfullybookedthesed

ays.M:Allright.⑬I'lljuststayfortonight,then.It'stoolatetogotootherhotelsnow.I'llsearchforanotheronetomorrow.W:That'sanexcellentidea,sir.Andthan

kyouforyourunderstanding.⑬So,asingleroomforonenight.Hereisyourkeycard,andyourroomisonthe7thfloor.M:Thanks.Bytheway,isthereas

wimmingpoolinthehotel?W:Yes,thereis.It'sonthe15thfloor.⑭Butitclosesat10:00p.m.,soitwasclosed45minutesagoalready.M:That'stoobad.W:⑮Wedohavea

gymthatopens24hours.It'sonthe14thfloor.M:Great!Thanksforlettingmeknow.W:You'rewelcome,sir.Oh,beforeIforget,⑯breakfasti

sservedonthe2ndfloorfrom6:30to10:00inthemorning.Text10M:Ladiesandgentlemen,wehaveanannouncementforyou.⑰AllflightsleavingforWesternEuropehav

ebeencanceledbecauseofalargecloudofsmokethathastraveledfromavolcano.IfyouwereplanningtoflytoNorthernEuropetoda

y,pleasecheckwithyourairlinetoseeifyourflightisstillscheduledtotakeoff.Wearen'tsurewhentheplanestoWesternEuropewillber

escheduled.Thereisnorainintheforecastrightnow,⑱butthereisachancethatsomestrongwindsfromtheeastwillclearth

eskiestomorrow.Weapologizeforthisdelay.Unfortunately,theairlinescannotprovideyouwithahotelfortheevening,⑲butwehopeyou'llbecomf

ortableinourairport.Therearesmallcupboardswithlocksjustoutsideeachsecuritycheck.Youcanstoreyourluggagesafelyandfreely.⑲Thereisaquietzoneont

hethirdfloorwithchairsthatopenouttomakesmallbeds(展开后可以作为小床的椅子).⑳Ifyou'refromtheDallasarea,pleasepayspecialattentiontoyourcel

lphone.Youwillreceiveamessagefromyourairlineifyourflightgetsscheduledtoleave.21.D解析细节理解题。根据文中每种食物蛋白质含量的描述“PeanutButterProtein，per2tbsp(汤匙)：7—8g”及“

AlmondButterProtein，per2tbsp：7—8g”可知，peanutbutter和almondbutter的蛋白质含量相同。故选D。22.C解析细节理解题。根据AlmondButter部分的内容“

Studieshavealsoshownthatpeoplewhoeatnutsarelesslikelytobecomeoverweightthanthosewhoavoidthem，likelybecauseithelpsyoufeelful

ler.”可知，杏仁酱是通过使人更有饱腹感来帮助控制体重的。故选C。23.A解析推理判断题。根据PeanutButter部分的“Thepeanutisfilledwithheart­healthymonounsaturated(单一

不饱和的)fats.”可知，花生含有利于心脏健康的单一不饱和脂肪，所以医生们会建议心脏病患者吃这种食物。故选A。24.D解析细节理解题。由本文第一句“Iwasblind，butIwasashamedofitifitwasknow

n.”可知答案。25.C解析细节理解题。由第二段前三句，特别是第三句“Whenithappenedathirdtime，IrealizedIhadbeenapologizingtoalamppost.”可知选C。26.C解析细节理

解题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者害怕拦错车使自己难堪，所以放弃拦车。故选C。27.B解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“...Itriedtoguessatthesound.SometimesIwouldstopabiglorryandstandtherefeelingstupida

sitdrewaway.”和第四段中的“ButbecauseIhadgivenupstoppingthemforfearofmakingafoolofmyself，Iletthemallgoby.”可知，根据声音来判断车辆是不可靠的。故选B。28.B解析细节理解题。

由第二段最后一句“ScientistswanttoknowwhyseacreaturesaresoattractedtothispartoftheAtlanticOcean.”可知，英国科学家研究该海域的目的是弄清为什么海洋生物被吸引到该海域。29.D解析细节理解题。由第三段中的“Th

evehicle’slowenergyrequirementspermitittostayfloatingonwaterforupto30days.”和第五段中的“Itcanstayfloatingonwaterformonths.”可知，水上车辆都能在海中漂浮很久。3

0.D解析细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句“Sheaddsthatareaswithalargeincreaseoffishoftenattractseamammalsandbirds.”可知，海洋哺乳动物和鸟类对鱼很感兴趣

。31.C解析段落大意题。通读最后一段尤其是根据最后一段中的greatlyreduces，spendmoretime和abetterunderstanding可知，本段旨在介绍机器人式水上车辆在海底探索中的重要性。故选C。【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，本文通过作者读《一九八四》这本小说以及

用表情符号与朋友交流，阐述了符号在交流中的作用。32.A【解析】推理判断题。第一段介绍小说《一九八四》中一个极权主义国家对语言的严格控制，是为了引出下文关于符号或图像语言在我们生活中的应用这个话题。故A选项符合题意。33.C【解析】细节

理解题。根据第二段中的"becausethisspecificGIFconveysmyemotionsmuchbetterthanIevercouldusingjustwords"可知，作者发信息时使用表情符号是因为这些符号比语言更能表达感情。故选C。34.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三

段中的"Sodoesthismeanourvocabularywillshrink?Isitthestartofanexcitingnewera?"可以推断出，作者之所以担心英语词汇量会减少，应该是因为缩略语越来越流行。故选D。虽然

作者发出这样的疑问，但无法推知英语单词量真的会减少，排除A；根据下一段内容可知，符号语言的应用早在古代就有了，也不是什么新时代的到来，排除B；也无法推知短的语言将代替英语。排除C。35.B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句"Images,whethertheyarecavepain

tingsoremojis,allowustoconveyamessagethat'snotrestrictivebutratheruniversal."可知，图像、洞穴壁画也罢，表情符号也罢，都让我们传达的信息不受限制，而且通用。故选B。【文章大意】本

文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在中国，“我”在公司餐厅吃午饭的所见所感。36．答案与解析：A根据空处后一句“However,therewasnosignoffireandpeoplewerelaughingandtalking”可知，没有着

火的迹象，人们在高声谈笑；A项中的“fire”和该句对应，说明“我”看到许多人在电梯里时的想法：人很多，跟消防演习一样。故A项正确。37．答案与解析：B根据空处前一句“ItoccurredtomethatinChinaevery

onetakeslunchatthesametime”可知，“我”想起了每个中国人都是在同一时间段吃午饭。据此可推断，“我”意识到没有紧急情况发生，只是到了吃午饭的时间，故B项正确。38．答案与解析：E根据空处后一句“Everyonelinesupandtakesatraybut

insteadofsilverware,herearechopsticksandsoupspoons”可知，每个人都排着队，拿着托盘，但是在这里人们拿着筷子和汤勺等着打饭菜，而不是刀子和叉子。据此可以判断，公司的餐厅使“我”想起了“我”学校的餐厅，故E项正确。39．答案与解析：D根据空处后一

句“Iendedupgoingwithaporkandcucumberdishandatofusalad”可知，最后，“我”去吃了猪肉、黄瓜和豆腐。据此可推知，“我”快速地做出了吃什么菜的决定，故D项正确。40．答案与解析：F根据空

处后一句“IhavelearnedwhatdishesIlike，mostlybytrialanderror,andalotoftheworkersknowmeandsayhello”可知，通过反复品尝，“我”知道了“我”喜欢吃什么菜，很多工人认识“我”并和“我”打招呼。据此可

推断，“我”现在在餐厅感到很自信，故F项正确。语篇解读本文叙述了一个海滨小酒馆内发生的故事。渔民失手打碎了侍者的茶壶，在墙壁上留下了污渍，艺术家现身救场，化腐朽为神奇。41.D根据就餐地点和顾客们谈话的内容可以确定，应该是在海上(a

tsea)劳作了一天。42.B根据情景推断，服务员应该是从餐桌旁经过。past是介词，意为“经过”。43C说话者当时挥舞着手，通过手势(gesture)描述他捕捞到的鱼的大小。44.A此时的茶壶经过碰撞以后已经脱手，因

此是crash(猛撞)。45.B由情景推断，茶渍在墙上留下的应该是不规则的(irregular)污点。46.A前面已经提到了whitewashedwall，空前说污点无法脱落，故一般的解决办法应该是重新刷墙(repaint)以便恢复原貌。第

二段最后一句中的“...youdon’tneedtorepaintthewall.”也是提示。47.C在大家都为此感到束手无策的时候，传来这样的声音，当然引起了大家的注意，目光一齐转向(turnto)说

话的陌生人。48.A根据后文可知这个陌生人要处理墙上这个污点(stain)。49.C假如我的工作得到你的赞成，你就不用再刷墙了。meetone’sapproval得到某人的批准/赞成。50.C考虑当时的情

境，应该是从饭桌上站起来，拿起(pickup)(自己常用的)工具箱走向墙边。51.B根据其职业特点和后来所做的事情可推断，刷子(brush)应该是其必不可少的用具。52.C很显然，画家一动手，“不久”(soon)图画就出现了。53.D污点是“tea(茶水)”留下的。54.B画

家的职业习惯，作完画以后要署名(sign)。后面出现的signature也是一个提示信息。55.A他在饭店用完餐，付的肯定是饭费。其余选项不符合逻辑，也不符合当时的事实。56.C从后文可知酒店老板听说过

这位著名画家，因此感到惊讶。后文的inamazement也是提示。57.D署名写的是E.H.Landseer。read是主动形式表示被动意义。write也有类似用法。58.A由文章可知那个陌生人是著名的(well­known)野生动物画家。59.B对于人们生

活中的污点和失望上帝接受了，但是不急于把它们擦掉，而是将它们变成美好的东西。60.C句意参考上题解析。尽管事实上是艺术品，但在这里它的意义已经高于艺术的范畴，成为美的化身。语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了“丝绸之路”的名称由来及其地位和影响。61.na

med考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语inthemid­nineteenthcentury可知，此处应用一般过去时。62.hasbeenaccepted考查动词的时态和语态。根据常识可知，theSilkRoad(丝绸之路)这个名字目

前仍在使用，且句中的时间状语为Sincethen，故此处应用现在完成时；又因theterm与accept为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填hasbeenaccepted。63.tolook考查固定搭配。beeagertodosth.“渴望做某事”为固定用法，故此

处填tolook。64.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词theTaklamakanDesert，且空处在从句中作主语，故填which。65.leading考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，lead与其逻辑主语为主谓关系，故

应用其现在分词形式在句中作结果状语。66.in考查介词。interest表示“兴趣，关注”时常与介词in搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。67.buildings考查名词复数。根据空前的manyhistoric和空后的monuments可知，此处应用bu

ilding作可数名词，表示“建筑物”，故用其复数形式buildings。68.a考查冠词。alargenumberof“许多”，为固定搭配。69.different考查词性转换。根据空前的many和空后的nationalities

可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词，表示“许多不同国籍的商人和旅行者”。70.Obviously考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语修饰整个句子。