【文档说明】【精准解析】山东省滕州市第一中学2019-2020学年高一4月检测英语试题+Word版含解析.doc，共(24)页，141.000 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-54b4ad462da8b112de23834682a37151.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

山东省滕州市第一中学2019—2020学年高一4月检测英语试题卷I选择题部分（共95分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewillthespeakersha

velunch?A.Intheoffice.B.Inthepark.C.Inthedininghall.2.WhenwillTheCuckooClockstart?A.At6:00.B.At6:10.C.At7:00.3.Howwilltheboygotoscho

oltomorrow?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inabookstore.5.Whatare

thespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thesky.B.Thesun.C.Theocean.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A

、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Enjoyingaperformance.B.Look

ingatapicture.C.Talkingaboutaband.7.Howoldisthewoman?A.20yearsold.B.22yearsold.C.24yearsold.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whyisthemanstressed?A.He'sbusy

withthisweek'sexam.B.Hehasalotofschoolworktodo.C.Theprofessorsdon'tlikehim.9.Whatwillthewomando?A.Doexercisewiththeman.B.Teachthemantoreadfast.C.

Helpwiththeman'sschoolwork.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.Challenging.B.Attractive.C.Well-paid.11.Whathast

hewomandecidedtodo?A.Tryforanotherjob.B.Learnanewlanguage.C.Getfull-timeeducation.12.Wherearethespea

kersgoing?A.Toaconcerthall.B.Toacompany.C.Toaschool.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatsizebagdoesthemanwant?A.

40cm×60cm.B.60cm×90cm.C.70cm×90cm.14.Whatcolorbagdoesthemanchoose?A.Blueandwhite.B.Redandwhite.C.Redandgreen.15.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$300.B.$200

.C.$100.16.WhywillthemangetthebagonSaturday?A.Itwillbecheaperonweekends.B.Heneedsitforcampingthisweekend.C.Thecolorhewantsisavailableth

isweekend.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanyboysarethereinthefirstphoto?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.18.Whatisthechildren’sattitudetowardsthescoreofthefootballgam

e?A.Theyarepuzzled.B.Theyfeelupset.C.Theydon'tmind.19.Whatarethegirlsinthesecondphotodoing?A.Doingsports.B.Drinkingcoffee.C.Talk

ingtogether.20.Whatbenefitdoestheactivityinthesecondphotoprovide?A.Itgivesasenseofwinning.B.Itoffersa

chancetocommunicatemore.C.Ithelpsthechildrentoimprovephysicalhealth.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5

分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AAliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur(创业者),whoinMay2015setupherbusine

ssAilieCandy.Bythetimeshewas13,hercompanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththeinventionofasuper-sweettreatthatcouldsavekids'

teeth,insteadofdestroyingthem.ItallbeganwhenMoorevisitedabankwithherdad.Ontheouting,shewasofferedacandybar.However,her

dadremindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.ButMoorewassickofmissingoutoncandies.Soshedesiredtoovercomethewarning,"Whycan'tImakeahealthycandy

that'sgoodformyteethsothatmyparentscan'tsaynotoit?"Withthatinmind,Mooreaskedherdadifshecouldstartherowncandycompany.Herecommendedthatshedosomeresearc

handtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.Withherdad'spermission,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingtrialstogetar

ecipethatwasbothtastyandtooth-friendly.Shealsoconsulteddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.Conseque

ntly,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria.Moorethenusedhersavingstogetherbusinessofftheground.A

fterwards,sheandherfathergottheirfirstbusinessmeetingwithasupermarketowner,whofinallyagreedtosellMoore'sproduct—CanCandy.AsCanCandy'ssuccessg

rows,sodoesMoore’sreliabilityasanentrepreneur.Mooreisenthusiasticaboutthecandyshecreated,andshehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthandabroadsmil

e.Meanwhile,withherparents'help,Mooreisgenerallyabletoliveanormalteenagelife.Althoughshefoundedhercompanyearlyinlife,shewasn'tdrivenprimarilybyprofi

t.Moorewantstouseheruniquetalenttohelpothersfindtheirsmiles.Shedonates10%ofAilicCandy'sprofitstoBigSmiles.1.HowdidMoorereacttoherdad'swar

ning?A.Shedidn’tcare.B.Shetriedtofindawayout.C.Shearguedwithhim.D.Shechosetoconsultdentists.2.WhatisspecialaboutCanCandy?A.Itis

freeofsweeteners.B.Itissweeterthanothercandies.C.Itisbeneficialtodentalhealth.D.Itisproducedtoadentists'rec

ipe.3.WhatcanwelearnfromAliceMoore'sstory?A.Successmeansgettingpersonaldesiressatisfied.B.Fameisagreatthirstoftheyoung.C.Ayou

thistoberegardedwithrespect.D.Positivethinkingandactionresultinsuccess.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，AliceMoore是一位青少年创业者，她用她独特的智慧帮助了爱吃糖孩子可以多吃糖，

最终成就了自己的事业。【1题详解】细节理解题。由题干关键词dad'swarning可将答案定位于第二段。由第二段的“Soshedesiredtoovercomethewarning,"Whycan'tImakeahealthycandythat'sgoodformyteeths

othatmyparentscan'tsaynotoit?"”（所以她想要克服这个警告：“为什么我不能做一个健康的糖果，对我的牙齿有好处，这样我的父母就不能拒绝它？”），可知AliceMoore希望找到解决办法。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第

三段中的“Consequently,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria.”（因此，她

成功地用天然甜味剂制作了一种糖果，这种甜味剂可以减少口腔细菌。），可知CanCandy的特别之处在于对牙齿有益处。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。AliceMoore的初衷是为了让更多爱吃糖的孩子既能享受糖果又能使牙齿健康，有了这样积极的想法，就去积极的付诸实践，

最终取得了成功，所以积极的思考和行动导致成功。故选D项。【点睛】在高考中，细节理解题为频繁常考题型，集中考查文中细节。在做此类题型时，同学们可以先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读和查阅技巧

迅速在文中找到这一细节，把这部分内容仔细读一遍，比较所给选项与文中细节的细微差别。如在第1小题中，分析问题，得到关键词dad'swarning，迅速定位到第二段，找到句子“Soshedesiredtoovercomethew

arning,"Whycan'tImakeahealthycandythat'sgoodformyteethsothatmyparentscan'tsaynotoit?”可知，AliceMoore希望找到解决办法。故选

B项。BTheNotreDame(巴黎圣母院)firehasbeenputout,butitsspire(尖顶)andalargeportionofitswoodenroofhavebeendamaged.The

terribledestructioncausesasuddensharppaintopeoplearoundtheworld.“Whatapitythatwecannotseethedamagedpa

rtsofthewonderanymore.”Butthegoodnewsisthatthereisatleastonewayofseeingthem,namelythroughavideogamecalledAssassin’sCreed:Unity.I

nthisgame,theplayercantraveltoonecityafteranotherandenterthebuildingsexactlylikewhattheyareinreality,andseeNotreDameasitwasbeforethefire.F

urther,withvirtualrealitytechnology,whichisalreadyquitemature,onecanevenlookaroundtheundamagedNotreDameasifitisstillthere.Maybed

igitaltechnologycouldhelptobetterprotectarchitecturalculturalheritage.Theideaofmakingdigitalmodelsofancientbuildingstosavetheirda

tadatesbacktothe1990sandthenecessarytechnologyhascontinuedtoadvancesincethen.Byscanningtheancientbuildingswithlas

ers,building3Dmodelswithmultipleimages,aswellasmeasuringeverythingprecisely,engineerscanmakeacopyasaccurateastherealone.Ascomputersandsmartphonesar

ehugelypopular,thedigitalmodelhasgreatusefulvalue.First,itallowstouriststofeeltheculturalrelicswithouttouchingthem.Thevirtualto

urofDunhuangGrottoesinGansuProvinceisagoodexampleofthisastouristscanviewthepaintingswithoutstandingnearthem.Furt

hermore,itcanmakethedigitizedculturalrelicsmorefamousbyspreadingawarenessaboutthemviatheInternet.In2000,avirtualtouroftheGreatWallbecameverypopul

arattheHannoverWorldExpo,whichincreasedthenumberofforeigntouristsvisitingthesiteinthefollowingyears.Aboveall,itpreservesallthein

formationoftheculturalrelics.Ofcourse,howeverpreciseamodelis,itisnottheoriginal.Maybewewillhavebettertechnologiesinthefuture

,butthedigitaltechnologyoffersapracticalwaytopreservearchitecturalculturalheritageatthemoment.4.WhatcanweseeaboutNot

reDameinthegame?A.ThedamagedNotreDame.B.Itswoodenshape.C.Thebigfire.D.Itsoriginallook.5.Whatwillengineersdotocreatea

digitalcopyoftheancientbuildings?A.Build3Dmodelsoffullsize.B.ScanthephotosofthebuildingsC.Measureallthep

artsexactly.D.Improvethetechnologyneeded.6.Howdoestheauthorprovethedigitalcopyhasvitalpracticalimportance?A.Bygivingexamples.

B.Byclassification.C.Bycomparison.D.Bylistingdata.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheapplicationofthetechn

ology?A.DelightedB.SupportiveC.DoubtfulD.Conservative【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，运用现代技术的新手段——数字副本——保护建筑文化遗迹，并说明了这种技术的优点。【4题详

解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Inthisgame,theplayercantraveltoonecityafteranotherandenterthebuildingsexactlylikewhatth

eyareinreality,andseeNotreDameasitwasbeforethefire.”（在这个游戏中，玩家可以一个接一个地去一个城市，进入建筑，就像他们在现实中一样，看到圣母院在火灾前的样子。），可知在游戏中可看到巴黎圣母院原来的样子。

故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Byscanningtheancientbuildingswithlasers,building3Dmodelswithmultipleimages,aswel

lasmeasuringeverythingprecisely,engineerscanmakeacopyasaccurateastherealone.”（通过用激光扫描古建筑，用多幅图像建立三维模型，以及精确测量一切，工程师可以制作出与真实一样精确的副本。），可知工程师会

精确测量所有古代建筑副本的零部件来创造古建筑的数字副本。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第四段中的“ThevirtualtourofDunhuangGrottoesinGansuProvinceisagoodexample

ofthisastouristscanviewthepaintingswithoutstandingnearthem.Furthermore,itcanmakethedigitizedculturalrelicsmor

efamousbyspreadingawarenessaboutthemviatheInternet.In2000,avirtualtouroftheGreatWallbecameverypopularattheHannoverWor

ldExpo,whichincreasedthenumberofforeigntouristsvisitingthesiteinthefollowingyears.Aboveall,itpreservesalltheinformationofthecult

uralrelics.”（甘肃敦煌石窟的虚拟旅游就是一个很好的例子，因为游客不用站在附近就能看到这些画。通过网络传播对数字化文物的认识，可以使数字化文物更加出名。2000年，在汉诺威世博会上，虚拟的长城之旅变得非常受欢迎，在接下来的几年里，参观长

城的外国游客增加了。最重要的是，它保存了文物的所有信息。），可知作者是举了敦煌和长城两个例子，说明数字副本的重要意义。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Maybewewillhavebettertechnologiesinthefutu

re,butthedigitaltechnologyoffersapracticalwaytopreservearchitecturalculturalheritageatthemoment.”（也许我们

将来会有更好的技术，但数字技术提供了一种切实可行的方式来保存建筑文化遗产。），可推断出作者是持有支持的态度。故选B项。【点睛】推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外

之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分——推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分——推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。如在第4小题中，第三段

最后一段中的“Maybewewillhavebettertechnologiesinthefuture,butthedigitaltechnologyoffersapracticalwaytopreservearchitecturalculturalheritageatthemoment.”

，是已知部分，通过结合原文进行合理地逻辑判断，可推断出作者是持有支持的态度。故选B项。CChinawillgivethegreenlighttoInternetmedicalservicesconductedbymedicalinstitutionsaspartofabroaderpusht

opromoteInternetPlusHealthcare,whichwasdecidedataStateCouncilexecutivemeetingheldbyPremierLiKeqiang.Medicalinsti

tutionswillbeallowedtoprovideonlinediagnosticservicesforpatientswithcommonandchronicdiseasesintheirfollow-upvisitstotheirdoctors.Thetoplevelsofh

ospitalswillbeencouragedtoprovideonlineservices,includingconsultations(会诊),reservationsandtestresultinquiries.AsChinajoinsth

eranksofmiddle-incomecountries,thedemandforhealthserviceshasincreasedaccordingly.InternetPlusHealthcarecanhelpreducetheproblemofinaccessibleandexpe

nsivepublichealthservicesthathavelongbeenabigconcernforthegeneralpublic.Onedecisioncomingoutofthemeetingsaystheintelligentreviewofhealthinsurancewi

llbeappliedandthattheone-stopsettlementwillbeadvanced.Thereal-timesharingofprescriptionanddrugretailsaleswillbeexploredaswell.“Wemustwasteno

timeinpushingforwardthemeasuresoncethedecisionismade，”Lisaid.“Inrecentyears,top-levelhospitalsinmajorcitieshavesee

nsteadyincreasesinthenumberofpatients.Medicalbillshavebecomeaheavyburdenonfamiliesandhigh-endmedicalresou

rcesstillfallshortofmeetingthegrowingdemandofthepublic.”Tosolvetheproblem,atwo-pronged(双管齐下的)approachmustbetaken.Oneistoe

stablishmedicalpartnershipstostrengthencooperationbetweenmajorhospitalsandcommunityclinics.TheotheristobringforwardInternetPlusHealthca

retopromotethesharingofqualitymedicalresources.Thegovernmentwillseetoitthatlong-distancehealthcareservicescoverallcounty-lev

elhospitals.Somoreeffortswillbemadetoensurethathigh-speedbroadbandnetworkwillbeextendedtocovermedicalinstitutionsinurbanandruralareas.DedicatedInter

netaccessserviceswillbesetuptomeettheneedsforlong-distancehealthcareservices.8.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingserviceswon'tapatiente

njoyonline?A.Askingdoctorsforadviceafterthetest.B.Receivingamedicaloperation.C.Knowingtheirsituationaboutthedisease.D.Makinganappointm

entwithadoctorinadvance.9.WhatmakesthedemandforhealthservicesincreaseinChina?A.Theimprovementofpeople'sli

fequality.B.Therecognitionofhealthinsurance.C.Theexpenseofmedicalcare.D.Theinconvenienceofhospitaleq

uipment.10.WhatdoesLimeanbysaying“Wemustwastenotimeinpushingforwardthemeasures”？A.Thebillsareimpossibletoafford.B.Themeasures

areperfectlyworkedout.C.Thesituationsneedurgentimprovement.D.Thehospitalsareunwillingtoadmitpatients.

11.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.ModernHospitalsB.WideApplicationsofInternetMedicalServicesCNoMoreBurdenforGeneralPeopleD.OnlineHealthcare

onItsWay【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了李克强总理在国务院常务会议上决定推动“互联网+医疗”的服务，鼓励高等级医院提供在线服务，包括咨询、预约和测试结果查询。【8题

详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Thetoplevelsofhospitalswillbeencouragedtoprovideonlineservices,includingconsultations,re

servationsandtestresultinquiries.”（将鼓励最高级别的医院提供在线服务，包括咨询、预约和测试结果查询。），可知B项“接受医疗手术”未提及。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“AsChinajoinstheranksofmiddle

-incomecountries,thedemandforhealthserviceshasincreasedaccordingly.”（随着中国加入中等收入国家行列，对医疗服务的需求也相应增加。），可知人们生活质量的提高使得对医疗服务的需求增加。

故选A项。【10题详解】句意猜测题。由倒数第三段中的“Wemustwastenotimeinpushingforwardthemeasuresoncethedecisionismade”（一旦做出决定，我们就必须不失时机地推进这些措施。）和“Medicalbillshavebecom

eaheavyburdenonfamiliesandhigh-endmedicalresourcesstillfallshortofmeetingthegrowingdemandofthepublic.”（医疗费用已经成为家庭的沉重负担，高端医疗资源仍然无法满足公众日益增长的需求

。），可知医疗服务的形势急需改善。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段中的“ChinawillgivethegreenlighttoInternetmedicalservicesconductedbyme

dicalinstitutionsaspartofabroaderpushtopromoteInternetPlusHealthcare,whichwasdecidedataStateCouncilexecutivemeetingheldbyPremierLiKeqiang.”（国务院总理李

克强在国务院常务会议上决定，中国将为医疗机构开展互联网医疗服务开绿灯，作为推动互联网+医疗的更广泛努力的一部分。）和最后一段中的“Somoreeffortswillbemadetoensurethathigh-speedbroadbandnetworkwillbeext

endedtocovermedicalinstitutionsinurbanandruralareas.DedicatedInternetaccessserviceswillbesetuptomeettheneedsforlong-distancehealthca

reservices.”（因此，将进一步努力确保高速宽带网络覆盖城乡医疗机构。将建立专门的互联网接入服务，以满足远程医疗服务的需要。），可知互联网医疗服务正在发展中。故选D项。DWhatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow?Ifyouthinkthatisasimple

question,youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbio-technology(生物技术).Withthehelpofnewmedicine,thehumanbodywilll

astaverylongtime.Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents,murderandwar.Today’sleadingkillers,suchasheartdisease,cancer,andag

ingitself,willbecomedistantmemories.IndiscussionoftechnologicalchangestheInternetgetsmostoftheattentionthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherea

ltechnologicaleventofourtimes.Howlongcanhumanslive?Humanbrainswereknowntodecidethefinaldeath.Cells(细胞)arethebasicunitsofalllivingthings,

anduntilrecently,scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyond120yearsbecausethebasicmaterialsofcells,s

uchasthoseofbraincells,wouldnotlastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.Sometimebetween2050and2100,medic

inewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso,peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans(器官).T

hemedicine,madeupofthebasicbuildingmaterialsoflife,willbuildnewbraincells,heartcells,andsoon—inmuchthesamewayour

bodiesmakenewskincellstotaketheplaceofoldones.Itisexcitingtoimaginethattheadvanceintechnologymaybechangingthemost

basicconditionofhumanexistence,butmanytechnicalproblemsstillmustbecleareduponthewaytothiswonderfulfuture.12.Accordingtothe

passage,humandeathisnowmainlycausedby_______.A.diseasesandagingB.accidentsandwarC.accidentsandagingD.heartdiseaseandwar13.Inthe

author’sopinion,today’smostimportantadvanceintechnologyliesin_______.A.medicineB.theInternetC.braincellsD.humanorgans14.Humansmaylivelon

gerinthefuturebecause_______.A.heartdiseasewillbefarawayfromusBhumanbrainscandecidethefinaldeathC.thebasicmaterialsofcellswill

lastforeverD.humanorganscanberepairedbynewmedicine15.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.humanlifewillnotlastmore

than120yearsinthefutureB.humanshavetotakemedicinetobuildnewskincellsnowC.muchneedstobedonebeforehumanscanhavealongerlifeD.wehaveal

readysolvedthetechnicalproblemsinbuildingnewcells【答案】12.A13.A14.D15.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了现代药物技术的进步对人的寿命的影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“To

day’sleadingkillers,suchasheartdisease,cancer,andagingitself,willbecomedistantmemories.”可知导致人类死亡的主要原因是疾病和衰老。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Butthechang

einmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.(但医学上的变化可能是我们这个时代真正的技术事件。)”可以推断出，医药的改变是我们这个时代发展最大的技术。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解

题。根据第二段“Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine...medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso,peoplewillbeabletot

akemedicinetorepairtheirorgans.”可知医药将能够修复人的器官使人活得更长。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“butmanytechnicalproblemsstillmustbeclearedupontheway

tothiswonderfulfuture.(但在通向这一美好未来的道路上，仍有许多技术问题需要解决。)”可知还有很多技术问题需要解决，才能实现(延长人类生命的目的)。故选C。第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.

5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmayhaveheardoftheword“pub”.Itisshortforpublichouse.Therearearound60,000pubsintheU.K.On

eoftheoldestpubs，YeOldeFightingCocksinSt.Albans，Hertfordshire，islocatedinabuildingthatdatesbacktotheeleventhcentury.

___16___Peopletalk，eat，drink，meettheirfriendsandrelaxthere.Pubsoftenhavetwobars，oneusuallyquieterthantheother，andmanyhaveagardenwherepeoplec

ansitinsummer.Childrencangointopubgardenswiththeirparents.Groupsoffriendsnormallybuy“rounds”ofdrinks.___17___Itissometimesdifficulttogets

ervedwhenpubsarebusy：Thebarstaffwillusuallyservethosewhohavebeenwaitingthelongestatthebarfirst.Mostpubsofferacompleterangeofbeers，l

ocalandimported，withGerman，BelgianandFrenchbeersbeingindemand.___18___Asamatteroffact，pubssellsoftdrinks，too.Thelegalage

topurchasealcoholis18intheUK.Peopleaged16and17，withthelicense'spermission，mayhaveonlyoneglassofwineduringameal.___19___Itisillegaltosellalcohol

tosomeonewhoalreadyappearsdrunk.Afourteen-year-oldmayenterapubunaccompaniedbyanadultifheordersameal.Childrenmayenter

apubwiththeirparentsuntil9p．m.，whichletsfamiliesenjoyreasonablypricedpubmealstogether.___20___CustomsinBritishpubsdifferfrom

thoseinAmericanbars.InmostpubsintheU.K.，youmustgotothebartoorderdrinksandfoodandpayforyourpurchasesimmediately.A.Britishpeopleli

kedrinkingbeersinpubs.B.PubsareanimportantpartofBritishlife.C.Buttheymustbewithanadultandtheadultordersit.D.Inthesalon

bartheatmosphereisquieterandtherearefewerpeople.E.Anditalsoallowspubstoplaytheirtraditionalrolesascommunitycenters.F.Theper

sonwhoseturnitiswillbuydrinksforallthemembersofthegroup.G.Mostpeoplemightthinkpubsareplaceswherepeop

lesimplydrinkalcohol.【答案】16.B17.F18.G19.C20.E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍英国的酒吧以及酒吧的历史。【16题详解】空处为段落主题句。从文章第二段尤其是空后一句可知，英国人的生活离不开酒馆，因此B项“酒馆在英国人的生活中扮演着重要的角色”能够概括

本段。故选B。【17题详解】根据空前的“Groupsoffriendsnormallybuy‘rounds’ofdrinks”可知，一群朋友通常会轮流买酒。所以F选项“指轮到谁，谁就要为这群朋友里的每个成员买酒

”符合语境与前文话题一致。故选F。【18题详解】下文提到酒馆也销售不含酒精的饮料。故G项“大多数人可能认为酒馆只是人们喝酒的地方”符合语境。承接下文。故选G。【19题详解】在英国，购买酒的合法年龄是18岁。16岁和17岁的孩子在有许可证的情况下，(在酒馆)一顿

饭只能喝一杯葡萄酒；再结合下文中的“unaccompaniedbyanadult”可推知，C项“但是他们得有成年人陪伴而且由成年人点酒”符合语境。与前文为转折关系。故选C。【20题详解】空处为段落结尾句。根据空前内容可知，孩子可以和父母在酒馆待到晚上9点，这让家人可以享受定价合理的晚

餐。故F选项“它还允许酒吧发挥其作为社区中心的传统作用”符合语境，承接上文。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分25分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可

以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ifyou'rewalkingthroughBostonduringadownpour,youmightseeapoemappearbeforeyoureyes.Fornearlyayear,Bostonians___21___thecitystreets

intherainmayhave___22___poemswrittenonthesidewalks.Titled“RainingPoetry”，this___23___resultedfromcooperationbetweenthenonprof

itMassPoetryandthecityofBoston.Thefirstpoemswereinstalledto___24___thestartofNationalPoetryMonth,withseveralmore

___25___tothecity'sstreetslastMay13.Thesepoemscannotbeseenduringdry,___26___weather,butappearlikemagic___27___raindropsstartfallingfromthesky.T

hepoemswere___28___byDanielleLegrosGeorges,Boston'spoetlaureate(桂冠诗人).Theyareallbasedontheir___29___toBoston,aswellasthegeneralt

hemesofwaterandrain.“IwantedtodrawworksfrompoetsinfluentialintheBoston­arealiterary,educationalorcultura

lfields,”Georgessaid.Thepoemsare_____30_____tothesidewalksinamatterofminutesandshouldwearawayinsixtoeightweeks.W

hileallofthepoems_____31_____installedarewritteninEnglish,SaraSiegel,programdirectorfortheMassPoetry,hopestoadd_____32_____

onesinthemanylanguagesthatare_____33_____throughoutBoston.“Ourhopeisinthenexttwoyearseveryoneinthestatewillmeetapoeminthei

r_____34_____livesatleastonceortwiceamonth,”saysSiegel.“Thisisafunand_____35_____waytobringpoetrytothepeople.”21.

A.cleaningB.searchingC.wanderingD.repairing22A.copiedB.laughedatC.publishedD.comeacross23.A.theoryB.projectC.routineD.problem24.A.recordB.describeC.

determineD.celebrate25.A.addedB.relatedC.comparedD.contributed26.A.rainyB.foggyC.sunnyD.snowy27.A.onceB.beforeC.untilD.though28.A.readB.se

lectedC.inventedD.translated29.A.ticketB.passageC.entranceD.relationship30.A.fixedB.appliedC.expandedD.turned31.A.formallyB.curre

ntlyC.properlyD.frequently32.A.easyB.hardC.oldD.new33.A.studiedB.spokenC.ignoredD.preserved34.A.professionalB.personalC.lonelyD.daily35.A.typ

icalB.familiarC.unusualD.impossible【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.D25.A26.C27.A28.B29.D30.A31.B32.D33.B34.D35.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章

讲述了，波士顿的街道藏着秘密诗歌，只要一下雨，这些诗歌就会出现在城市的人行道上。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：将近一年来，波斯顿人在雨中漫步于城市街道，可能会在人行道上看到一些诗歌。A.cleaning打扫；B.searching搜寻；

C.wandering漫步；D.repairing修理。由上一句中的you'rewalkingthroughBoston，可知此处指波士顿人漫步在雨中的城市街头。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：将近一年来，波斯顿人在雨中漫步于城市街道，可能会在人行道上看到一些诗歌

。A.copied复制；B.laughedat嘲笑；C.published出版；D.comeacross偶然发现。由上一句中的youmightseeapoemappearbeforeyoureyes，可知波士顿人可能会偶然发现写在人行道上的诗歌。故选

D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个名为“雨诗”的项目是非营利的大众诗歌组织与波士顿市合作的结果。A.theory理论；B.project项目；C.routine惯例；D.problem问题。由Titled“RainingPoetry”和cooperationbetweenth

enonprofitMassPoetryandthecityofBoston，可知“雨诗”是非营利的大众诗歌组织与波士顿市合作的项目。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一首诗歌是为了庆祝全国

诗歌月的开始，去年5月13日，城市街道上又增添了几首诗。A.record记录；B.describe描述；C.determine决定；D.celebrate庆祝。由thestartofNationalPoetryMonth，可知第一批诗歌是为了庆祝全国诗歌月。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动

词词义辨析。句意：第一首诗歌是为了庆祝全国诗歌月的开始，去年5月13日，城市街道上又增添了几首诗。A.added增加；B.related相关；C.compared比较；D.contributed贡献。由上文的Thefirstpoems和severalmore

可知，安排好第一批诗歌，又增加了更多的诗歌。故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些诗在干燥晴朗的天气里是看不见的，但一旦雨点开始从天上落下来，就显得像魔法一样。A.rainy多雨的；B.foggy有雾的；C

.sunny晴朗的；D.snowy下雪多的。由空前的dry可知，这些诗歌在干燥的、晴朗的天气里看不到。故选C项。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这些诗在干燥晴朗的天气里是看不见的，但一旦雨点开始从天上落下来，就显得像魔法一样。A.on

ce一旦；B.before之前；C.until直到；D.though尽管。由语境可知，此处表条件，所以用once。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些诗是由波士顿桂冠诗人DanielleLegro

sGeorges挑选的。A.read阅读；B.selected选择；C.invented发明；D.translated翻译。由后文的IwantedtodrawworksfrompoetsinfluentialintheBoston-arealiterary,educationalor

culturalfields，可知这些诗歌是由波士顿桂冠诗人DanielleLegrosGeorges挑选的。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们都是基于它们与波士顿的关系，以及水和雨的一般主

题。A.ticket票；B.passage通道；C.entrance入口；D.relationship关系。由后文的thegeneralthemesofwaterandrain和Iwantedtodrawworksfrompoetsi

nfluentialintheBoston-arealiterary,educationalorculturalfields，可知所选诗歌与波士顿有一定关系。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些诗在几分钟内就固定

在人行道上，应该在六到八个星期内就会消失。A.fixed安装、固定；B.applied应用；C.expanded扩大；D.turned转向。由第4空后的installed可知，诗歌是被安装在人行道上。故选A项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然

目前安装的所有诗歌都是用英语写的。A.formally正式地；B.currently目前地；C.properly合适地；D.frequently频繁地。由后文的SaraSiegel,programdirectorfortheMassPoetry,hope

stoadd_12_onesinthemanylanguages，可知目前安装的所有诗歌都是用英语写的。故选B项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但大众诗歌项目总监SaraSiegel希望在整个波士顿被说的多种语

言中增加新的诗歌。A.easy容易的；B.hard困难的；C.old寒冷的；D.new新的。由hopestoadd可知，SaraSiegel希望增加一些其他语种的新的诗歌。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但大众诗歌项目总监SaraSiegel希望在整个波士顿被说的多种语言中增

加新的诗歌。A.studied学习；B.spoken说；C.ignored忽视；D.preserved保护。由上文中的manylanguages和下文中的throughoutBoston可知，SaraSiegel希望增

加在波斯顿被说的多种语言中增加新的诗歌。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Siegel说：“我们希望在未来的两年里，这个州的每个人每个月至少在日常生活中遇到一两首诗。”A.professional职业的；B.perso

nal个人的；C.lonely孤独的；D.daily每日的。由语境可知，Siegel希望人们在日常生活中能经常看到诗歌。故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这是一种有趣而不同寻常的方式，可以把诗带给人

们。”A.typical典型的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.unusual不同寻常的；D.impossible不可能的。由语境可知，在人行道上安装诗歌是一种有趣的、不同寻常的方式。故选C项。卷II非选择题部分第二节（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,在空

白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnSept30hundredsofpeopleattendedthepremiere(首映式)ofthemovieMyPeople,MyCountryataLosAngelescine

ma.Chineseflags___36___(wave)intheirhands,theaudiencesangMyPeople,MyCountry,itsthemesong,togetheratthestartofthe

film.Thesongisapatriotic(爱国的)Chineseclassic,___37___isknownineveryhousehold.Itwas___38___(original)perf

ormedbythesingerLiGuyiin1985andwasreworkedforthemoviebythepopsingerFayeWong.Thefilmconsistsofsevenshort

storiesfromsevendirectors___39___makesuseofthenation'sgreatesttechnologicalandcultural___40___(achie

ve).Insteadoffocusingonthehistoricalmomentsthemselves,thefilmshowstheseeventsthroughtheeyesofordinarypeoplewho___41___(devo

te)tooraffectedbythem.Theshortstory,TheGuidingStar,forexample,followsapairofbrothers.They___42___(see)thelandingofthecapsuleof

theShenzhouXImannedspacecraftonNov18,2016inInnerMongoliaandwerefull___43___prideandhopeatthatmoment."Ifapersonmeetsa

historicalopportunitytobechanged,the___44___(inspire)powerisunbelievable,"ChenKaigetoldChina.org.cn."Inmystory,the

landingofShenzhouXIchangedthelivesoftwoteenagers,changedtheirfateandallowed____45____togainnewhope."【答案】36.waved37.which38.originally39.and40.a

chievements41.weredevoted42.saw43.of44.inspiring45.them【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，9月30日数百人参加了电影《我和我的祖国》首映式上，并简单介绍了电影的主要内容。【36题详解】考查过

去分词。两句主语不一致且无连词，是为独立主格结构，Chineseflags和wave是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词（done）表被动。故填waved。【37题详解】考查定语从句。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为apatrioticChineseclassic，指

物，在从句中做主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。【38题详解】考查副词。修饰动词performed，只可用副词修饰动词。故填originally。【39题详解】考查连词。分析句子可知，consistsof和m

akesuseof是并列谓语结构，用并列连词and。故填and。【40题详解】考查名词的数。由空前的形容词technologicalandcultural可知，此空用名词，因为是科技和文化两方面的成就，所以用名词的

复数形式。故填achievements。【41题详解】考查时态。固定搭配bedevotedto意为“献身于”，主语who指代ordinarypeople，普通人献身和被影响发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，所以用wered

evoted。故填weredevoted。【42题详解】考查时态。此空缺乏谓语动词，onNov18,2016是过去的时间，谓语动词时态用一般过去时。故填saw。【43题详解】考查固定搭配。固定搭配beful

lof，意为“充满了……”。故填of。【44题详解】考查-ing和-ed形容词。此处缺乏形容词做定语，有关情感类的形容词，修饰人用-ed，修饰物-ing，power是物，应用inspiring。故填inspiring。【45题详解】考查代词。由

语境可知，此处指twoteenagers，且是宾格，用代词them指代。故填them。第四部分写作（共三节，满分45分）第一节用单词的正确形式填空46.Shehasateenagedaughterfromap___

_________(以前的)marriage.47.Itoldhimhows_________(害怕)Iwasofbeingonmyown.48.OnTuesdaythecountry'sparliament(议会)votedtoe___

______(建立)itsownarmy.49.Youcouldbef_________(原谅)fordoingthisifyoumakeanapologytohim.50.Hisrudebehaviouratthedinnertablecausedmuche_____________(尴尬

).51.Itwasg________(慷慨的)ofyoutoshareyourfoodwithme.52.MarieCuriemadegreatc_______(贡献)tothedevelopmentofscience,butmone

yandreputationmadenosensetoher.53.Thetwoastronautsdidlotsofs__________(科学的)experimentsinspace.54.Hegoti___________(受伤)inthea

ccident,buthesurvivedeventually.55.Busesrunf__________(频繁地)fromthecitytotheairport.【答案】46.previous47.scare

d48.establish49.forgiven50.embarrassment51.generous52.contributions53.scientific54.injured55.frequently【解析】【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：她在前一段婚姻中有一个十几岁的女儿。冠词+形容词+名

词，名词marriage需要形容词previous来修饰。故填previous。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：我告诉他我是多么害怕独自一人。固定搭配bescaredof意为“害怕……”，所以用形容词scared。故填scared。【48题详解】考

查动词原形。句意：星期二，该国议会投票决定建立自己的军队。固定搭配votetodosth.意为“投票做某事”，所以用动词原形establish。故填establish。【49题详解】考查过去分词。句意：如果你向他道歉，你这样做是可以被原谅的。由语境可知，此处表被动语态（bed

one），所以此处用过去分词（done）。故填forgiven。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：他在餐桌上的粗鲁行为引起了许多尴尬。代词much后接名词，此空用名词形式，embarrassment是不可数名词。故填embarrassment。

【51题详解】考查形容词。句意：你很慷慨地和我分享你的食物。Itis/was+adj.+ofsb.todosth.，此处用形容词generous作表语。故填generous。【52题详解】考查名词的数。句意：居里夫人为科学的发展做出了巨大的贡献，但金

钱和名誉对她来说毫无意义。固定搭配makegreatcontributionstosth.意为“对某事做出巨大贡献”，所以用名词的复数contributions。故填contributions。【53题详解】考查形容词。句意：

两位宇航员在太空做了许多科学实验。形容词+名词，名词experiments需要形容词scientific来修饰。故填scientific。【54题详解】考查过去分词。句意：他在事故中受了伤，但最终还是活了下来。固定搭配getdone意为“被……”，所以用过去分词（done）。故填injured。【

55题详解】考查副词。句意：公共汽车经常从城市开往机场。frequent要修饰动词run，副词修饰动词，此空用副词形式。故填frequently。第二节翻译句子56.我刚入睡这时我听到爸爸的手机响了。57.被这部小说吸引了，他决

定熬夜去读完它。58.不是他的能力而是他的善良和诚实感动了在场的人们。59.在这个男孩的带领下，我们很容易就找到了那所大学的附属医院。60.我不得不打的去上班，因为这几天我的车正在被修。【答案】56.IhadjustfallenasleepwhenIheardmydad

’scellphoneringing.57.Attractedbythenovel,hedecidedtostayuplatetofinishreadingit.58.Itwasnothisabilitybuthiskindnessandhonestythatmovedth

epeople(whowere)present.59.Withtheboyleadingtheway,weeasilyfoundthehospital(which/thatis)attachedtothecollege.60.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxi,becausemyc

arisbeingrepairedthesedays.【解析】【56题详解】考查时态和固定搭配。分析句子可知，此句发生在过去，应用固定句式had(just)done…when+一般过去时…，意为“刚做了……这时

……”，固定搭配fallasleep意为“入睡”；再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为“IhadjustfallenasleepwhenIheardmydad’scellphoneringing.”。【57题详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。由语境可知，时态用一般过去时，分

析句子可知，主语he和动词attract是逻辑上的被动关系，attract应用过去分词（done）表被动，固定搭配stayuplate意为“熬夜”；再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为“Attractedbythenovel,hedecidedtostayuplatetofinishreadin

git.”。【58题详解】考查固定句型和定语从句。由语境可知，时态用一般过去时，固定句型Itisnot…but…，意为“并不是……而是……”，在场的人们可用“thepeoplepresent”，或定语从句（thepeople是先行词，

指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词who）；再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为“Itwasnothisabilitybuthiskindnessandhonestythatmovedthepeople(whowere)present.”。【59题详解】考查“with+名词+非谓语动

词”复合结构和定语从句。由语境可知，时态用一般过去时，此处表伴随状语，可用“with+名词+非谓语动词”复合结构，theboy和lead之间是逻辑上的主动关系，lead用现在分词（doing），可用过去分词短语attachedtothec

ollege做名词thehospital的后置定语或定语从句（thehospital是先行词，指物，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词which/that）；再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为“Withtheboyleadingtheway,weeasily

foundthehospital(which/thatis)attachedtothecollege.”。【60题详解】考查时态和原因状语从句。由语境可知，thesedays表现在的时间，时态用一般现在时，此句是由because引导的原因状语从句；再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为“Ihave

togotoworkbytaxi,becausemycarisbeingrepairedthesedays.”。第三节读后续写（满分20分）61.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。AlexisVaugh

an,17,satquietlyinthepassengerseatofherdad'scar.ShestaredoutthewindowatthePreston,Idaho,cornfields.Alexis,ahighschoolstudent,lethereyeslazil

yscanthelandscapeforwildlife.Still,shewasterrifiedwhenadeercameintoviewabout200yardsinfrontofthem,justafewfeetofftheroad."Dad,there'

sadeer,there!"Alexissaid,rollingdownthewindowforabetterlook.Itwasathree-pointbuck(雄鹿)—amaledeerwithsharp,three-prongedantlers(角)o

neachsideofitshead.Asthecarmovedcloser,Alexissawthatthebuck'sheadwasbenttowardtheground.Thensheheardascream.A

fewsecondslater,shesawanarmflyupnearthebuck'shead.Alexisrealizedthebuckwasattackingawoman.SuePanter,a

44-year-oldmother,hadbeenoutforhermorningrun.Thebuckhadcomeoutfromthetallcornandbeganfollowingher.HavinglivedinruralIdahoforyears,Sueknewthatmos

tbucksgotfrightenedbyhumans.Butthisbuckedgedcloser,evenwhenshethrewatitwithahandfulofgravels(石子).Suewenttopickupalogto

useforself-defense,andthebuckattackedher.Itliftedherwithitsantlers(角)andthrewherintotheair.Suecouldfeelthehornspunctured(刺穿)herlega

ndbloodfloweddownherleg.Withinseconds,thebuckhadpushedherofftheroadandintothecornfield.WhenAlexisandherfatherpulledup,thebuckwasroll

ingSuelikearagdoll.Alexislookedintothewoman'sterrifiedeyes,andbeforeherfatherhadevenstoppedthecar,the104pound

teenagerjumpedquicklyoutofthecaranddowntheslopetowardthebuck.Shewaskickingandhittingittogetitsattention.T

henMichael,herfather,whohadfollowedhisdaughter,wrestledthebuckawayfromthewomenbyholdingtheantlers.注意：1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2

）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph1:AlexishelpedSueuptheslope._____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Par

agraph2:Thensheheardherfatheryell._________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Para1:AlexishelpedSueuptheslope.Sheimmediatelyseatedher

intotheircar,andthenappliedacleantowelfromherbagtoSue'srightlegtightly,whichwouldhelptostopitsbleeding.O

bviously,Suewastooshockedbytheaccidenttoletoutaword.Alexistalkedsoftlytocomforttheterrifiedwomanandthoughtabouthowtohelpherfather

.Para2:Thensheheardherfatheryell.Michaelhadbeenknockedtotheground,hisrightlegspearedbythebuck.AlexisgrabbedahammerfromthecarandrantowhereMichaellayon

hisbackinthedirt.Shebeatthebucksheadandneck,buttheblowsdidn'twork.Standingoverherfather,Alexiscouldseethathewasstrugglingtobre

athe.Turningthehammeraround,Alexisshuthereyesandhitthebuck'sneck.Whensheopenedhereyes,thebuckwasrunningaw

ay.Alexisgotinthedriver’sseatandspedtowardthehospital.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，17岁少女Alexis和父亲一起野外开车时，遇到一位44岁的中年女士Sue被公鹿袭击，Alexis和父亲停车后，父女

二人合力去救Sue。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：Alexis帮助Sue爬坡。本段应该写Alexis救了Sue，把Sue带到车里安抚她，并思考帮助父亲的方法。第二段开头是：然后她听到她父亲的喊声。本段

应该写Alexis发现父亲被公鹿伤害了，Alexis想方设法救出父亲，最后开车去医院。注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：too…to…,letout,runaway等

高级词汇；非限制性定语从句whichwouldhelptostopitsbleeding，When引导的时间状语从句，Standingoverherfather非谓语动词做状语等。