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Unit14IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7.一.单词攻略standardn.标准;水平surveyn.调查rown.一排;一列;一行keyboardn.琴键;键盘meth
odn.方法;措施doublev.加倍;instructionn.指示,命令shallv.将要graduatev.毕业caringadj.体贴人的overcomev.克服,战胜ourspron.我们的textn.课文;文本senioradj.级别高的leveln.水平degreen.学位,度
数managern.经理gentlemann.先生,绅士graduationn.毕业ceremonyn.典礼congratulatev.祝贺thankfuladj.感谢的thirstyadj.渴望的,口
渴的lastlyadv.最后taskn.任务;工作aheadadv.向前面;responsibleadj.有责任心的wingn.翅膀separateadj.单独的;分离的二.短语集锦1.inarow一排;一
列2.doasurvey做一个调查3.bepatientwithsb对…有耐心4.workout解答;算出5.putinmoreeffort更加努力6.lookbackat回首7.makeamess弄得一团
糟8.keepmycool保持冷静9.lookforwardtodoingsth期望做某事10.believeinsb信任某人11.firstofall首先12.beresponsiblefor对自己....负责13.aheadofsb在某人前面14.bethan
kfultosb向某人表达感激15.bethirstyfor渴求16.setout出发;启程17.separatefrom与…分离三.经典句型1.IremembermeetingallofyouinGr
ade7.我记得七年级见到你们大家时的情景。2.Shehelpedyoutoworkouttheanswersyourselfnomatterhowdifficulttheywere.她帮助你自己算出答案,无论它
们有多难。3.Somewasadvisedtotakeabreakfromrunningbyateacher.有人被老师建议暂时停止跑步,休息一下。4.Ihadproblemswithpronunciationandreadingtext
s.我在发音和阅读课文上有困难。5.Butalongwithdifficulties,therewillalsobemanyexcitingthingswaitingforyou.然而除了困难,也会有很多令人振奋的事情等着你。6.Behindeac
hdooryouopenarechancestolearnnewthings,andyouhavetheabilitytomakeyourownchoices.在每一扇你们打开的门后面蕴藏的是学习新事物的机会,并且你
们有做出自己的选择的能力。四、语法易用1.一般过去时定义:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday,lastweek,lastnight,in2003,twodaysago等。结构:①动
词was/were+表语②实义动词的过去式+…2.现在进行时定义:表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。常和now、atpresent等或与动词listen、look连用。结构:be(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词3.一般将来时定义:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在
的状态。常与表示将来的时间连用,比如nextweek、nextyear、3dayslater、in3days等。结构:①will/shall+动词原形(shall用于第一人称)②begoingto+动词原形4.现在完成时定义:现在完
成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态,强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。【注意】现在完成时常与下列时间状语连用:already,yet,ever,never,just,before,severaltimes,sofar,uptonow(到目前为止)
,inthelast/pastfewyears(在过去的几年里),since,for,howlong结构:主语+have/has+过去分词+…◆区分for和since①for+时段②since+过去一个时间点(译为:自从……以来
)③since+时段+ago④since+从句(过去时)⑤Itis+时段+since+从句(过去时)◆区分hasgone(to),hasbeen(to),hasbeen(in)的区别have/hasgone(to)
:去了(现在不在说话现场,可能在路上和已经到)have/hasbeen(to):去过(已不在去过的地方)have/hasbeenin:待了多久(还在所呆的地方)◆常用的短暂性动词及与之对应的延续性动词buy--
---haveleave-----beawaycome/goto/getto/arrive-----beinborrow-----keep/havejoin-----bein/onbegin-----beondie-----
bedeadfinish-----beovermarry-----marriedreturn-----beback5.宾语从句1.定义:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。2.宾语从句连接词(that;
whether/if;wh-)◆that引导的宾语从句,that在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不充当成分,在口语当中往往省略。注:若出现两个或两上以上的由that引导的宾语从句,且由并列连词连接时,只有第一个连词that可以省略。如:Shesaid(t
hat)shewouldcomeandthatshewouldalsobringherson.◆if/whether引导的宾语从句1)if和whether作“是否”讲,一般情况下,二者没有区别,可以换用。2)if和whether的区别①whether与ornot直接连用,如:Idon’tknoww
hetherornothewillcometomorrow.②whether与动词不定式连用,如:Shecan’tdecidewhethertogotoAmerica.③从句作介词宾语时,只能用whether。如:IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeeling.④宾
语从句置于句首表示强调时,应用whether,不用if。如:Whetherthisistrue,Ican’tsay.⑤if引导条件状语从句,意为“假如,如果”,如:IfSimoncomesheretomorrow,I’llcallyou.3
.宾语从句语序:陈述语序4.宾语从句时态①若主句是一般现在时,从句用任何所需时态。②若主句是一般过去时,从句则用跟过去相关的时态。③当宾语从句是表达客观真理和规律的句子,其时态用一般现在时。五.单词精讲1.surveyn.调查【短语】make/
doasurveyof...做一个关于...的调查【考题链接】Weshould__make/doasurveyof__publicopinion(民意).2.standard标准;水准【短语】meetthestandardsof....符合...的要求【考题链接】It’sd
ifficultto__meetthestandardsof___ourEnglishteacher.3.instruction指示;命令【巧记】instruct+ion=instruction【短语】followtheinstruction遵循...的说明【考题链接】1.R
eadthe___instructions____carefullybeforetakingthemedicine.2.Youshouldreadthe_C______firstbeforeyouusethenewproduct.A.websitesB
.expressionsC.instructionsD.advice4.degree学位;度数;程度getabusinessdegree获得商学位【考题链接】翻译下列画线词语。1.Hegotadocto
r’sdegreeofartslastyear.___学位_2.Thetemperaturewastendegreecentigradethismorning._度数_3.ShehasahighdegreeofabilityinE
nglish.___程度_5.manager经理【巧记】manage(管理;经营)+r=manager【拓展】managetodosth设法做成某事【考题链接】1.Mr.Blackisthe_managerofthathotel.2.IbelieveIc
an__manage___tofinishthetaskontime.6.graduationn.毕业【拓展】graduatev.毕业graduatefrom...从...毕业【考题链接】1.Iwill__graduat
e_3yearslaterandmyparentswillattendmy___graduation____ceremony.7.thankfuladj.感恩的;感激的【巧记】thank+ful(形容词后缀)=thankful【拓展】bethankfultosb对某
人心存感激【考题链接】I’mvery__thankful___(thank)tothepeoplewholentmeahand.8.congratulatev.祝贺【巧记】congratulate+ion=congratulation(n.祝贺)【拓展】congratulates
bonsth因某事向某人祝贺【考题链接】We__congratulated__himonhavingpassedtheexam.9.separate(1)v.分隔,分离(常与from连用)(2)adj.分开的,独立的,不同的辨析separate,divideseparat
e着重指把原来结合在一起的、混合在一起的事物或人分开或隔离,常与from连用;divide着重指将整体分成若干部分,常与into连用。【考题链接】1.Thewholeclass_wasdividedinto__fivegroups.
全班分成了5组。2.England___separatesfrom____FrancebytheEnglishChannel.英法两国由英吉利海峡隔开。10.caringadj.体贴人的【巧记】care(关心/在意)+ing=caringcareabout
关心;在乎;介意carefor喜欢;照顾takecareof照顾【考题链接】1.Theonlythinghe__caresabout____ismoney.2.Themother_caredfor/takecareof___thesickchilddayandnight.3.W
hichonedoyou__carefor_____,coffeeortea?11.responsibleadj.有责任的beresponsiblefor对...负责【巧记】responsibility
n.责任【考题链接】Weshould____beresponsiblefor______ourowndecisions.12.thirstyadj.饥渴的;渴望的【短语】bethirstyfor=behungryfor对......渴望【考题链接】1.Afteralongwalk
,youmustbe_thirsty.2.Doyouthinkmanypeoplearethirstyfor/arehungryformoneyinmodernsociety.3.Manypeopleare_thirsty/hungry_forsuccess,buttheyrefusetow
orkhard.13.overcomev.克服;战胜【考题链接】1.Wecanandmust__overcome__ourweakness(缺点).2.It’snecessarytotrainyourchildrento_overcomeanydiffic
ultytheywillmeet.六、短语赏析1.inarow连续几次地【拓展】inarow还可以意为“成一排”;row还可以作为动词,意为“划(船)”【考题链接】1.Heaskedthechildrentostand__ina
row__.2.Hehasbeenabsentfor3days_inarow____.2.关于help的短语helpsb(to)dosth帮助做某事helponeselftosth随便吃...helpout帮助解决问题With(out)thehelpofsb=with(out)one’shelp(
没)在某人的帮助下couldn’thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事【考题链接】1.Withoutyourhelp__,(没有你的帮助)Icouldn’treachthetopofthemountain.2.Helpyourselvesto____somefish,children.3.Ica
n’tworkoutthismathproblem,please_help____me__out___.4.She___couldn’thelp____cryingwhensheheardthenews.3.makeamessof将...弄
的一团糟【拓展】inamess乱七八糟【考题链接】HermomwasangrybecauseMary__madeamessof___herroom.4.关于set的短语setaboutsth./doingsth.着手做某事setaside放在一边,搁置
;存蓄,留下setoff燃放(鞭炮等),使…发出响声setout=setoff动身,出发setup建立【考题链接】1.Wewill__setabout__ourtaskatonce.2.Myparents_
_setaside____abitofmoneyeverymonth.3.They___setout/setoff_asthesunwasrising.4.Theschoolhas__setup_aspecialclasstohelpslowstudents.5.
It’satraditionforChineseto_setoff_firecrackers(鞭炮)duringSpringFestival.4.区别believein和believebelievein信任某人(品质、作风)believe相信某人所说的话【考题链接】I__b
elievein_____________you,soI__believe__whatyousaid.5.关于look的短语lookbackat回首;回忆lookfor寻找lookforwardto期待look
after照顾lookdownon轻视【考题链接】1.Whatwillyourememberwhenyou__lookbackat___yourchildhood?2.I’mgoingto__lookfor___so
mebeautifulleavesinthenaturepark.3.We’resupposedto__lookafter____ourparentswhenwegrowup.4.Iwasn’tsuccessful,sothey__lookedd
ownon_me.七.句型解读1.IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7.【点拨】rememberdoingsth意为“记得做了某事”;remembertodosth意为“记得要
去做某事”【考题链接】Iremember_B_______themedicineinthemorning.ButwhydoIstillhaveaheadache?A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.havetaken2.So
mewasadvisedtotakeabreakfromrunningbyateacher.【点拨】advise此处用作及物动词,意为“劝告;建议”。常用结构有:advisesbtodosth【拓展】advise
sbon/aboutsth关于...给某人的建议/忠告;advise后接that从句,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。【考题链接】Weadviseparents__B____
____theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.A.notleaveB.nottoleaveC.leaveD.toleave3.Shehelpedyoutoworkouttheanswers
yourselfnomatterhowdifficulttheywere.【点拨1】workout制定出;解决;找到...答案【点拨2】nomatter意为“无论;不管”,通常与what,which,who,when,how,when,where连用引导让步状语从句时,可以和“疑问
词+ever”互换。【考题链接】1._D_____harditwas,hewouldnevergiveup.A.NotmatterwhatB.NotmatterhowC.NomatterwhatD.Nomatterhow2.____A_
_____Iamintrouble,mybestfriendLiLeialwayshelpsme.A.WheneverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Wherever3.Thismathproblemistoodifficult.Cany
oushowme__C______,George?A.whattoworkoutB.toworkitoutC.howtoworkitoutD.howtoworkoutit4.Ihadproblemswithpronunciationandread
ingtexts.【点拨】haveproblemwithsth意为“在某方面有困难”【拓展】haveproblems/difficulties/trouble(in)doingsth意为“做某事有困难”【考题链接】--Iha
vegreat___D____infinishingtheworkbymyself.Couldyouhelpme?--Noproblem.A.funB.successC.adviceD.difficulty5.Butalongwithdifficulties,therewillalsobeman
yexcitingthingswaitingforyou.【点拨1】alongwith意为“连同;除...之外”;还可以意为“与...一起”=togetherwith【拓展】alongwith连接前后两个主语时,谓语动词应和前面的那个主语保持一致,即“就远原则”【点拨2】ther
ewillbe意为“将会;会有”,是therebe句型的一般将来时,有时可以跟“thereis/aregoingtobe...”相互转换。“Therebe+名词+doing...”句型表示“有...正在做....”【考题链接】1.Shealo
ngwithherparents____is____(be)watchingTV.2.Thereare3girls___singing___(sing)inthenextroom.6.Behindeachdooryouopen
arechancestolearnnewthings,andyouhavetheabilitytomakeyourownchoices.【点拨1】havetheabilitytodosth意为“有做某事的
能力”【点拨2】makeone’sownchoices意为“做出某人自己的选择”,常用短语makechoice做选择【拓展】havenochoicebuttodosth意为“除做某事别无选择”【考题链接】1.Chil
drenshouldbeallowedto_maketheirownchoices____.2.ForthisSpringFestival,we__havenochoicebuttostayathome__becauseoftheNewCoronaryPneum
onia.(新冠状肺炎)因为这个新冠状肺炎,这个春节,我们除了待在家里别无选择。八.语法专练1.Iwanttoknow_________.A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislookingC.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislook
ingafter【答案】D【解析】本句意为:我想知道她在照顾谁?本句考查宾语从句语序,要用陈序语序。Lookafter是固定搭配,意为“照顾”。2.—Iwonder______inGuangzhouintwohours.—Ofcourse.Thehighspeedtrainis
veryfast.A.whenIcanarriveB.whencanlarriveC.whetherIcanarriveD.whethercanlarrive【答案】C【解析】本句意为:我想知道是否两个小时后我们能到达广州?本句考查宾语从句语
序,要用陈序语序。3.She______tothelibrary.Shewillbebacksoon.A.hasbeenB.isgoingC.hasgoneD.willgo【答案】C【解析】本句意为:她去了图书馆。马上就
回来。从句意可以看出她已经去了图书馆,不在说话的地方,因此用hasgoneto.4.Mr.Fan____thiswatchin2005.He____itfor6years.A.bought;hashadB.bought;hasC.hasbought;hashadD.hasbo
ught;had【答案】A【解析】本句意为:范先生在2005年买了这块表,已经拥有它6年的时间了。买手表这个动作是发生在2005年,因此用一般过去时。后面for6years表示一段时间,知谓语动词buy这个动作从6年前开始一直延续到现在,可能继
续延续下去,用现在完成时,由于buy是短暂性动词,要转换成延续性动词keep或have。5.Tom___________inthefactorysinceheleftschooltenyearsago.A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.workedD.wo
rks【答案】B【解析】题意:自从Tom十年前离开学校,他就一直在这个工厂上班。从题意和sinceheleftschooltenyears可知谓语动词work这个动作从10年前离校开始一直延续到现在,可能继续延续下去
,要用现在完成时。6.Hisgrandma______fortwoyears.A.diedB.hasdiedC.wasdeadD.hasbeendead【答案】D【解析】题意:他奶奶已经离世两年了。由题意和for2years可知谓语动词die这个动作是从过去某时间开始一直延续到现在,
还有可能延续下去,要用现在完成时。die是个短暂性动词,要转换成延续性动词或状态bedead.7.Howlonghaveyou___thefootballteamoftheschool?A.playedB.beenC.joinedDbeenon【答案】D【解析】题意:你参加学校足球队多久了
?从题意和提问词howlong可知参加这个动词是在过去某个时间开始的,一直延续到现在,要用现在完成时。join是短暂性动词,需要转换成beon/in.8.Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.trav
elledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtravelled【答案】C【解析】本句意为:Linda说月亮围绕太阳转。本句考查宾语从句的时态,如果从句是表达客观真理和规律的句子,其时态用一般现在时。9--YoucamebackfromBeijingyester
day.Couldyoutellme______?--Iwenttherebytrain.A.howyouwentthereB.whoyouwentwithC.whatyouthinkofthetripD.ifyouenjoythetrip【答案】A【解析】本句意
为:你昨天从北京回来了,能告诉我怎样去的北京吗?我坐火车到达那里的。根据后面的回答,知道是回答方式,用how。10.–Mary,Irememberyou__________severalyearsago.–Yes
,I_______for3years.A.married,havemarriedB.married,marriedC.married,havebeenmarriedD.havemarried,havebeenmarried【答案】C【解析】本句意为:“
Mary,我记得你是在几年前结婚的。”“是的,已经三年了”。从severalyearsago具体的过去时间,要用一般过去时,结婚marry这个动作从三年前一直延续到现在,并且一直延续下去,要用现在完成时,由于marry是短暂性动词,因此要转换为延续性动词或状态bemarried。获得更
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