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2023年8月第页，共10页1绵阳南山中学2023年高一新生入学考试英语试题（时间：120分钟分值：150分）命题人：王强审题人：阳炀胡琴第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡

上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthegum?A.20ce

nts.B.25cents.C.45cents.2.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Hot.B.Warm.C.Cold.3.Whywasthewomanlate?A.Sheforgotthetimechange.B.Shedidn’t

knowthetimechange.C.Herroommatetoldherthewrongtime.4WhatisTRUEaboutthenewgirl?A.Sheiskind.B.Shehasblueeyes.C.Sheisshorte

rthantheman.5Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hethinksthewomanshoulddolesswork.B.Hethinksthewomanwon’tgetbetter.C.Hewa

ntsthewomantopractice.第二节（共15小题海小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你

将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。2023年8月第页，共10页26.Whatisthewomancomplaininga

bout?A.Shevisitedfewerspots.B.Thetourtimewasshortened.C.Thebuswastoocrowded.7.Whatwillthemando?A.Makeupforthewoman’sloss.B.Apologizetothewoman.C

.Lookintothematter.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherewillthemanspendhisweekend?A.Inanothercity.B.Inthecenterofthecity.C.Inthecountrys

ide.9.Whydoesthemanwanttodrivethere?A.It’scrowdedonabus.B.It’stoofaraway.C.It’scheaper.10.Howmuchwillthemanpayforrentingacarfortwodays?A.20dol

lars.B.40dollars.C.60dollars.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atahealthclub.B.Atanartclub.C.Atamusicclub.12.

Howmanytimesdoesthemanprobablygototheclubeveryweek?A.Once.B.Threetimes.C.Fivetimes.13Whatshouldthewomandoaccordingtotheman?A.Doexercisebef

oresupper.B.Drinkenoughwaterafterexercising.C.Relaxthemusclesafterexercising.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14WhatdoesLaur

alooklike?A.Shehasdarkblackhair.B.Sheistallandslim.C.Shehasgreeneyes.15WhatisLauragoingtodonextSeptember?A.Takepa

rtinacompetition.B.TraveltoNewZealand.C.Attenduniversity.16Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodo?A.TravelaroundAfrica.

B.Gotoamovietomorrow.C.StudyCreativeWritingwithher.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。2023年8月第页，共10页317Howlongdoestheholidaylast?A.Twodays.B.Aw

eek.C.Aboutamonth.18Whatdidthespeakerdoonthefirsttwodaysofhervacation?A.Shedidherhomework.B.Shevisitedherfriends.C.Shewentshopping.19

Whatdidthespeakerreceiveduringtheholiday?A.Somepresents.B.Fireworks.C.Someluckymoney.20Whenwillthespeaker

gobacktoschool?A.Tomorrow.B.Inthreedays.C.Nextweek.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGREATVERMONTCORNMAZEComeearly,spendtheday.SelectoneofthetopmazesinAmerica.16acresoffun,newmaze

designandsurpriseseveryyear,milesofpathways,bridges,emergencyexits,KidVillage,views,BarnyardGolf,100ofundergroundtunnels,pettinganimals.Ope

nAug.lthroughearlyOct.1404WheelockRd.,N.Danville.TEL:802-748-1399.LINCOLNPEAKVINEYARDNamedVermont'sstarwineproducerinAmericanWine,2013.Comet

otasteourwines,enjoyaglass,andwalkinthevineyard.Wemakesomethingforeveryone—drytosweet—entirelywithgrapeswegrow.142RiverRd.,NewHaven;3milesnorthofMi

ddlebury.802-388-7368.BENNINGTONMUSEUMCelebratingthecreativityofVermontacrosstimewithdiverseart,richhisto

ryandinnovation.ThemuseumhousesthelargestpubliccollectionofpaintingsbyfolkartistGrandmaMoses,l8thcenturypainti

ngsandfurniture,a1924MartinWasp.motorcar,worksbyBenningtonModernistsincludingJulesOlitski,PaulFeeleyandothers.75

MainSt,Bennington.TEL:802-447-1571.BENNINGTONPOTTERSAVermonttraditionfor66years!Takeafreetourofthefactoryjustbehindour

homestylestoreat324CountySt.,downtownBennington.Shopfromourfulllineoforiginaldesigndinnerware,bakeware,mugsandmore

;furnishingsforthehome;everythingforthetable.StoreandfactoryopenMon.-Sat.9:30-6pm,Sun.l0-5pm.TEL:800-205-8033.2023年8

月第页，共10页4HIDDENSPRINGSMAPLETakeafree,guidedtourofourmaplecanningroom,tasteourdifferentgradesofmaplesyrupandshopforavarietyofloc

alproductsincludingmaplesyrupfromanumberoflocalfarms,giftbaskets,artsandcrafts.23WestminsterRd.TEL:802-387-5200.21.Whereshouldatouristgoifhewantst

otrymaplesyrup?A.GREATVERMONTCORNMAZEB.LINCOLNPEAKVINEYARDC.BENNINGTONPOTTERSD.HIDDENSPRINGSMAPLE22.Whichnumber

youhavetocallifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutdinnerware?A.802-748-1399B.800-205-8033C.802-387-5200D.802-388-736823.Whatwillamanchooseifheenjoysdrinkin

g?A.Themuseumat75MainSt,BenningtonB.Thevineyard3milesnorthofMiddleburyC.Thepotterfactoryat324CountySt.D.Themazeat1404WheelockRd.N.Danvil

leBAmericanworkershavecutthenumberofhourstheyspendintheirjobssince2019,butnogrouphascutdownitstimeontheclockmorethanyou

ng,high-earningmenwhosejobstypicallydemandlonghours.Thetop-earning10%ofmenintheU.S.labormarketworked77fe

werworkhoursin2022,onaverage,thanthoseinthesameearningsgroupin2019,accordingtoanewstudyoffederaldatabytheeconomics

departmentatWashingtonUniversityinSt.Louis.Overthesamethree-yearperiod,thetop-earning10%ofwomencutbacktimeatworkby29hours.High-e

arningmeninthe25-to-39rangewhocouldbedescribedas“workaholics”werepullingback,oftenbychoice,saysYongs

eokShin,aprofessorwhoco-wrotethepaper.“Thesearethepeoplewhohavethatbargainingpower(议价能力),”Dr.Shinsaysmanyworkershavehadthepowerovert

heiremployersinatightjobmarket."Theyhavetheadvantagetodecidehowmanyhourstheywanttoworkwithoutworryingtoomuchabouttheirlife.

”Beforethepandemic(疫情),EliAlbrecht,alawyerintheWashington,D.C.,area,saysheworkedbetween80to90hoursaweek.Now,hesaysheputs

in60to70hourseachweek,sharingZoomschool(上网课)dutiesfortwoofhisyoungchildrenwithhiswife.Hesaysheenjoysfamilyti

me.Ashigh-earningworkersintheU.S.cutback,lowwageworkersincreasedtheirhours,accordingtoDr.Shin'sresearch.Thebottom-earning10%ofworkingmenworked41hours

morein2022,onaverage,thanin2019.Womeninthelowestearninggroupliftedtheirhoursworked52hoursmorelastyearcomparedwi

th2019.2023年8月第页，共10页524.Whycanhigh-earningpeoplereducetheirworkingtimeaccordingtoShin?A.Theyworryabouttheirlife.B.Theyhave

toattendschool.C.Theylikebargainingwithpeople.D.Theyhavetheabilitytobargain.25.Whatdoweknowaboutthetop-earning10%ofmen?A.Theyworked77hourseachweekin

2022.B.Theyincreasedtheirworkinghoursin2019.C.Theyenjoybeingasworkaholicsatpresent.D.Theyhavecutdownmoreworkinghou

rs.26.WhatdoweknowaboutEliAlbrecht?A.Heiscrazyaboutwork.B.HelivesinNewYork.C.Hecaresabouthisfamily.D.Heworkslongerthanbe

fore.27.Whichgroupofpeoplehavetoincreasetheirworkinghours?A.Thelowestearninggroup.B.Thetop-earningwomen.C.Allthelawyersanddoct

ors.D.Allmenwithyoungchildren.CAstronomershavetakenthefirsteverimageofablackhole,whichislocatedinadi

stantgalaxy(星系).Theblackholeis500milliontrillionkmawayandwasphotographedbyanetworkofeighttelescopesacrosstheworld.Itwascaptu

redbytheEventHorizonTelescope(EHT).TheannouncementwasmadeinWashington,Brussels,Santiago,Shanghai,Taip

eiandTokyo.DetailshavebeenpublishedtodayinAstrophysicalJournalLetters.ProfHeinoFalcke,ofRadboudUniversityintheNetherlands,whoproposedth

eexperiment,toldBBCNewsthattheblackholewasfoundinagalaxycalledM87."WhatweseeislargerthanthesizeofourentireSolarSystem,"hesaid."Ithasamass6.

5billiontimesthatoftheSun.Anditisoneoftheheaviestblackholesthatwethinkexists.Itisanabsolutemonster,thehe

avyweightchampionofblackholesintheUniverse."Theimageshowsanintenselybright"ringoffire",asProfFalckedescribesit,surround

ingaperfectlycirculardarkhole.Thebrighthaloiscausedbyveryheatedgasfallingintothehole.Thelightisbrighterthanallthebillionsofotherstarsinthegalaxycom

bined-whichiswhyitcanbeseenatsuchdistancefromEarth.Theedgeofthedarkcircleatthecenteristhepointatwhichthegasentersthe

blackhole,whichisanobjectthathassuchalargegravitationalpull(引力),notevenlightcanescape.2023年8月第页，共10页6"Itisremarkablethattheimageweobserveissosimilar

tothatwhichwegetfromourtheoreticalcalculations.Sofar,itlookslikeEinsteiniscorrectonceagain."saidDrZiriYounsi,ofUniversityCollegeLo

ndon-whoispartoftheEHTcollaboration.ChinesescientistswereinvolvedintheobservationthroughatelescopeinHawaii.Theywer

ealsohighlyinvolvedinfollow-updataprocessingandtheoreticalanalysis,saidShenZhiqiang,headoftheChineseAcademyofSciences'Shangha

iAstronomicalObservatoryandamemberoftheEHTinternationalteam.ShanghaiandTaipeiwereselectedastwoofthecitiestoholdnewsconferences,togetherwithWashi

ngton,Brussels,SantiagoandTokyo,arecognitionofChina'scontribution."Inthefieldsofastronomy,radioastronomy,an

dspaceastrophysics,Chinahasmadeasignificantcontributiontothisglobalproject,"Falckesaid.28.Whatdoestheunderl

inedwordinPara.4mean?A.sayinghellotosomebodyB.acircleoflightC.nothavingmuchdistanceD.aholeinsomething29.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebl

ackholefromParagraphs3and4?A.Itslargegravitationalpullissostrongthatlightcannotescape.B.Thelightofitsringisasbrightasalltheotherst

arsinthegalaxy.C.Ithasamass6.5billiontimesthatoftheMoon.D.Itisoneofthelightestblackholesthatexists.30.WhichistheroleplayedbyChineses

cientistsintheexperiment?A.PlayinganimportantpartB.LeadingtheexperimentC.JustprocessingthedataD.Startingtheexperiment31.Whichisthebestti

tleforthepassage?A.ABookaboutBlackHolesB.HowEinsteinDiscoveredaBlackHoleC.HowaBlackHoleIsformedD.FirstImageofaBlackHoleTakenDConfuc

ius(孔子),afamousteacher,wasapoliticianandphilosopher(哲学家)wholivedin“SpringandAutumnPeriod”.Duringhislifetime,heplantedt

heseedsforChina’scompletechangebyteachingthousandsofpeople.Today,heisthoughttobeoneoftheworld’sgreatestteachers.Conf

uciusgrewupinapoorfamily.Ashegrewup,Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherearnmoney.Whenhewasn’tworking,hewou

ldread.Hisfavoritethingtodowastolearn.Hismothersawthisanddidherbesttohelphimlearn.Oneday,richfamiliesnoticedhowsmarthewasandofferedhi

mjobscountingtheirmoneyandkeepingtrackoftheircrops.Confuciusdidthisuntilhewas30yearsold,buthealwayswantedtodomore.2023年8月第页，共10页7He

didn’tlikethewayrulerstreatedtheirpeople.Hewantedtofindawaytohelppeoplewhowerelessfortunatethanhewas.Later,hefoundedthephilosophy“Confucianism”

.Confucianismstatesthatbyeducatingyourself,lovingyourfamily,andrespectingtraditionyoucouldbecomeabetterperson.Confuciusbelievedapersoncoulda

chievethesethingsbypracticingself-discipline(自律).Fortherestofhislife,ConfuciustraveledandtaughtthepeopleofChinaaboutself-disciplineandtheimporta

nceofeducation.HeevenopenedChina’sfirstschoolthattaughtboththepoorandthewealthyasequals.AlthoughhebecameveryfamousamongChin

a’slowerclasses,therulersofChinaneveracceptedhisteachings.Eventually,hisphilosophyofself-disciplinehelpedChinauniteu

nderonerulerandfinallyfindpeace.Today,Confuciusiscelebratedallovertheworldforhisphilosophyofeducation,equality,andpeaceo

verwar,money,andinjustice.32.WhatcanweknowaboutConfuciusfromthepassage?A.Hewasborninapoliticianfamily.B.Hewasonceafarmerguidingpeoplefarming.C

.Heonceactedasamathteacher.D.Hedevotedhimselftosocialdevelopment.33.Whydidrichfamiliesgivehimjobs?A.Helikesco

untingmoney.B.Heenjoyedharvestingcrops.C.Hewasveryclever.D.Hedislikedrulers.34.Whichisveryimportanttokeeppeaceaccordingtotheau

thor?A.Respect.B.Self-confidence.C.Self-discipline.D.Equality.35.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsConfucianism?A.Supportive(支持的)B.Doubtful(怀疑的)C.Dis

appointedD.Hopeful第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Everysummerholiday,therearealwa

ysmanydrowningaccidents.Especially,swimminginthewildisextremelydangerous.36Surprisingly,inmanydrowningaccidents,alargeproportion(

比例)ofdrowningdeathsareabletoswim.Themainreasonisthatpeoplewhocan'tswimhaveafearofwaterand37Butthepersonthatcanswimisotherwise.38andlikestoenterwate

r,appearingoccasionallysonervousforunusualcondition,ifnobodyrescues,accidentmayhappen.39Don'tmakethemistakeofthinkin

gthatdrowningdeathsaremostlyswimmers.Thetruthisthatthevastmajorityofaccidentaldrowningarethosewhocannotswim.Anextras

killwillgiveyouanextrachancetosaveyourselfintheevent2023年8月第页，共10页8ofanaccident.Theimprovementofswimmingskillsliesinpractice.Theonlyprop

erplaceforpracticeisaswimmingpoolwithcoachesandambulancepeoplepresent.Goodadvicetopreventdrowning:40

.A.Commonswimmingstrokes(泳姿)arebreaststroke,freestyle,andbackstroke.B.HeisnotafraidofwaterC.Mostaccide

ntshappenrightthere.D.theydon'twanttogoneardangerouswaters.E.Masterswimmingskillsandneverswiminthewild.F.However,wecannott

hinklearningtoswimisuselessforthisreason.G.Swimmingisgoodforyourhealth.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;谈小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。Fromthemomentmyhusbandbroughthomeaboxofsixchicksatthestartofthepandemic,ournine-year-old,Sophie,hasn'tletthemoutof

hersight.She41themTrixie,CaptainFlintandsoonandwasvery42whenwewouldn'tletthemsleepinherbed.Sophietakesatleastonechickeneverywherewelethe

randhasdoneincredible(难以置信的)thingswithher43.Onehotday,shewantedtotakeCaptainFlinttothe44.Iwasn'tsosureaboutit:Couldchickens45?

Sophiebalancedastickonherrivertube(游泳圈)forCaptainFlinttoreston,andthetwo46slowlydowntheriver.Naturally,Sophie47achickenf

orHalloweenandconvinced(说服)usTrixiehadtocome.Thereactionsfromneighborswereextremely48."Wait,isthata(an)49chickenyou'reholding?"Thechickensarete

achingusaboutloveaswellaslossand50.Sadly,CaptainFlintfacedanunfortunate51afterahawkattack.Wehadachickenfuneral(葬礼)，saidafewwordsaboutwha

ta52chickenshewas,andthankedherforthejoyshebroughttoourlivesbeforewe53her.Thechickensbroughtasmallsignofjoybacktoourlives.Inafewshortmo

nths,theyhavetaughtusto54situationswecan'tchangeandfind55wherewecan.Iamsograteful.41.A.namedB.picturedC.learnedD.taught42.A

.happyB.upsetC.beautifulD.honest2023年8月第页，共10页943.A.dogsB.classmatesC.chickensD.family44.A.schoolB.playgroundC.stationD.river45.A.singB.swim

C.flyD.sleep46.A.movedB.jumpedC.struggledD.danced47.A.dressedasB.listenedtoC.laughedatD.believein48.

A.angryB.friendlyC.funnyD.hungry49.A.uglyB.beautifulC.oldD.real50.A.happinessB.sadnessC.successD.advantage51.A.workB.luckC.bi

rthD.death52.A.badB.smallC.goodD.weak53.A.killedB.buriedC.celebratedD.ate54.A.acceptB.changeC.wasteD.wait55.A.truthB.causeC.secretD.j

oyII卷（非选择题）第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DuDengwen,56,measureswithhis56(foot)thelonganddangerousmountainroads57(run)thr

oughthecountryside.Theplace58(sit)inthenorthwestofCentralChina'sHunanprovince.Duhasdelivered(投递)mailandgoodstothevillagersfromtheirl

ovedones,mostof59havemigrated(移居)tothecitiesforaliving.Forthepastthirtyyears,hehasbroughtjoytothemountainresid

ents,becauseitmeans60(letter)orparcelsarecomingtheirway.Dujoinedthelocalpoststation61March1990andwas62(immediate)servingmorethan5,000r

esidentsin13villagesawayinthewoods.Hisfamilyadvisedhim63(give)upandfindanotherjob.But,Duhadclearlyhad64closefriendshipwiththe

localvillagersandrefusedtogiveuponhisdifficultjob.AlthoughDuwillretiresoon,hesays:"Ifvillagersneedme,I

willkeep65(work)forthem."第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分25分)假定你是李华．你因事需请假两天，请给你的英语老师Bill写一封邮件，2023年8月第页，共10页10主要内容包括：1．说清请假事由和日

期；2．询问学习任务以便自学。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。DearBill,I’myourstudentLiHua._________________________________________________________

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_____________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分15分)亲爱的同学们，刚刚过去的暑假里你一定有过帮父母做家务的经历。请你写一篇

短文简要叙述一下让你印象深刻的一次做家务经历。注意：1.词数80左右；2.写明事件发生的时间、地点、人物；3.开头已经写好，不计入总词数。IcanstillrememberonedayIdecidedtohe

lpmyparents_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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