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练习53七选五+完形填空+应用文写作授课提示:对应学生用书133页Ⅰ.七选五2024·浙江三地质检说明文235词★★★☆☆TipsforForeignStudentsinChinaChinaisaverypopulardestinationforforeignstudent
stoday.__1__Atthispoint,themostpopularchoicesforstudyaremanagementandtechnicalcourses,thoughtheinterestinotherdisciplinesisgrowingeveryminute.Her
eisashortlistofsomegreattipsforyouifyouwanttostudyinChina.•LearnthecultureChinahasahistoryofoverfivethousandyears.Depe
ndingonwhereyoucomefrom,youmightfindithardtofitin.Thisistherulethatappliestoanytransferyoumakeintheworld.__2__Themoreyoulearn,thesooneryou
'llmakefriends.•LearnthelanguageEvenwhentravellingforashorttime,it'salwayswisetolearnthebasicphrasesofthelanguagepeoplespeakinyourtargetc
ountry.__3__Thiswillhelpyouconnectbetterwiththepeopleandshowthatyou'vemadeaneffort.•KnowyourbudgetWhereveryougo,youneedtosetyourbudget
beforeyoudepart.Thisisextremelyimportantifyouplantoliveonabudgetforacertainperiodoftime.BeforeyouleaveforChina
tostudy,checkthecostsinyourselectedcityorareaandplanyourbudgetaccordingly.__4__•Don'tlimityourselfMovingacrosstheworldtostudy
inaplaceyoudon'tknowwithpeopleyouhaveneverseencanseemdaunting.__5__Don'tlimityourself.Goallout.A.GetaChinese
phrasebookandlearnthemustknows.B.Then,makesuretokeeptrackofitandfollowyourplan.C.Onceyouchoosetheprog
ram,arrangetherestofthedetails.D.Ifyou'removingtoaplacewithadifferentculture,learnabitbeforeyougo.E.Thecollegesand
universitiesareknownfortheirexcellenceandhighstandards.F.Studyingabroadisnotonlyabigstep,butalsooneofthebestexperiencesstudentsgett
olivetoday.G.However,studentswhohavebeentoChinatostudyalwaysregretnotspendingmoretimethere.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。给外国学生在中国的建议
。1.答案与解析:E空前一句讲中国是当今一个非常受外国学生欢迎的目的地。下文讲在这一点上,最受欢迎的学习选择是管理和技术课程,尽管对其他学科的兴趣每分钟都在增长。空处应该讲中国大学的教育水平领先,这是吸引外国学生来华深造
的原因,故E项承接上文,符合语境。2.答案与解析:D本段建议学习文化。空后讲你学得越多,你就能越早交到朋友。因此空处应该和学习当地文化有关。D项“如果你要搬到一个有不同文化的地方,在你去之前先学习一些”符合语境,且能引出下文。3.答案与解析:A本段小标题是学习语言。空前讲学习你目标国家的语
言,A项“买一本中文常用语手册,学习必须知道的知识”是学习中文的一种方法,呼应上文信息,故A项符合语境。4.答案与解析:B空前讲在你前往中国学习之前,核查你选择的城市或地区的成本,并相应地计划你的预算。B项
“然后,确保记录它,并采用你的计划”符合语境。5.答案与解析:G空前讲“横穿世界去一个你不认识的地方并和你从未见过的人在一起学习,这似乎是吓人的”。G项“然而,那些去中国学习的学生总是后悔没有在那里花更多的时间”,与上文形成转折关系,同时引出后文的建议,即不要限制自
己,全力以赴。Ⅱ.完形填空2024·浙江四校联考记叙文270词★★★☆☆“Keepstaring!Imightdoa__1__!”That'sthemessageonaTshirtofmine.PeoplestareatmeallthetimesoIthoughtth
isshirtwouldbefunny.See,I'madwarf(侏儒).Mostofthetimepeoplearen'ttryingtobe__2__.Theyjusthaven'tseenmanydwarfslikemebefore.
Ican__3__that,butIalsowanttoletthemknowthatIseethemstaring.Iwasbornwithachondroplasia(软骨发育不全),themost__4__formofdwa
rfism.Rightnow,Iamalmostfourfeettallandthat's__5__astallasI'mgoingtoget.I'mnotgoingtopretendmyheightisn'ta__6__.Lig
htswitchesand__7__areusuallytoohighforme.Ittakesmealmostthreestepsto__8__onestepofanaveragesizeadultandmymomhastoshortenalmostallofmy__9__.But
everyonefaceschallenges.Youhavetofacethemwithagoodattitude.So,Ihavealongbarbecueforkto__10__thingsfromshel
vesanddriveacarwiththehelpofpedal__11__.Ifallelsefails,Iaskforthings.ThewayIseeit,Icandojustabout__12__thatanaveragesizepe
rsoncando.I'llneverplayprofessionalsports,butIhavenoproblem__13__mylimits.Itmaytakemelongeranditmaybeharder,b
utIcanstilldoit.Myshirtshowspeoplethe__14__me—akidwithasenseofhumor.Andmaybethat'sthetrickshowingothersthatI'mjustlik
ethem.I'mjustshorter,butI'm__15__ofwhoIam.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者患有侏儒症,但是他本人坚强、幽默,不断通过自身的努力去完成一个正常身高的人完成的事情。1.A.favorB.betC.trickD.survey答案与解析:C此处考查原词复现。根据
最后一段的“that'sthetrick”可知,作者T恤上的标语是“继续盯着!我可能会变个戏法!”。favor“帮助,好事,恩惠”;bet“打赌,赌注”;trick“戏法,把戏,骗局”;survey“民意调查”。2.A.rudeB.niceC.indiffe
rentD.hospitable答案与解析:A根据下文的“Theyjusthaven'tseenmanydwarfslikemebefore”可知,人们盯着作者看,并不是故意表现得这么粗鲁的。他们只是之前没有见过很多像作者一样的侏儒。故选A。ru
de“粗鲁的”;indifferent“漠不关心的”;hospitable“好客的”。3.A.avoidB.evaluateC.appreciateD.object答案与解析:C根据上文的“Theyjusthaven'tseenma
nydwarfslikemebefore”可知,作者内心理解大家为什么会一直盯着自己看。故选C。avoid“避免”;evaluate“评估,评价”;appreciate“理解,意识到,领会,欣赏,感激”;object“反对,不赞成”。4.A.commonB.specialC.
scaryD.outstanding答案与解析:A根据上文的“Iwasbornwithachondroplasia(软骨发育不全)”和常识可知,作者天生患有软骨发育不全,这是最常见的侏儒症。故选A。common“常见的”;special“
特殊的”;scary“可怕的,吓人的”;outstanding“杰出的”。5.A.hardlyB.particularlyC.awfullyD.practically答案与解析:D上文讲作者患有侏儒症。再根据上文的“R
ightnow,Iamalmostfourfeettall”可知,作者现在身高几乎有四英尺高,那几乎就是作者以后能达到的高度。故选D。hardly“几乎不”;particularly“特别,尤其”;awfully“非
常,极其”;practically“几乎,差不多,很接近”。6.A.challengeB.symbolC.milestoneD.barrier答案与解析:A根据后文的“Lightswitchesand__7
__areusuallytoohighforme”和常识可知,身高在作者的生活中确实带来了挑战。故选A。challenge“挑战”;symbol“象征”;milestone“重要事件,里程碑”;barrier“障碍,屏障”。下文的“everyonefaceschallenges”亦是提示
。7.A.starsB.ceilingsC.countersD.ladders答案与解析:C根据空前的“Lightswitches”可知,空处与Lightswitches并列,均是作者列举的生活中由于身高而面临的挑战。再结合上文的“Iamalmostfour
feettall”和选项可知,此处是说电灯开关和柜台(counters)对作者来说通常都太高了。故选C。star“星”;ceiling“天花板”;ladder“梯子”。8.A.breakawayfromB.keepupwithC.d
rawbackD.bringalong答案与解析:B根据上文的“Iamalmostfourfeettall”可知,作者腿短,故一般成人走一步,作者需要走约三步才能跟得上。故选B。breakawayfrom“突然挣脱,逃脱”;keepupwith“(与……)齐步前进,并驾齐
驱,跟上”;drawback“移开,后退”;bringalong“把……带来”。9.A.legsB.stepsC.pantsD.distance答案与解析:C作者有侏儒症,所以母亲需要把作者几乎所有的裤子(pants)都裁短。distance“距离”。10.A.pu
lldownB.pickupC.dragalongD.stabinto答案与解析:A根据语境可知,作者有侏儒症,应是用长长的烧烤叉将东西从架子上拉下来,故选A。pulldown“把……拉下来”;pickup“拾起,(开车)接,取”;dragalong“拖着脚
步走”;stabinto“刺入”。11.A.brakesB.extensionsC.devicesD.stands答案与解析:B通过延长的踏板,作者可以开车了。brake“刹车”;extension“扩大,延伸;延长的事物”;device“设
备”;stand“货摊”。12.A.somethingB.littleC.anythingD.enough答案与解析:C根据上文描述的作者一直在不断尝试解决各种生活问题可知,在作者眼中,作者基本上可以做任何一个正常身高的人能做
的事。故选C。13.A.adjustingB.changingC.perfectingD.testing答案与解析:D根据上文的“I'llneverplayprofessionalsports,but”可知,作者
不会去参加职业运动,但是测试下自己的极限是没问题的。故选D。adjust“调整,调节”;perfect“使完善,使完美”;test“测试,检验”。14.A.tallB.differentC.strongD.real答案与解析:D根据第一段第一句“Keepstaring!Imightdoa__1_
_!”可知,衣服上的文字展示了真正的作者——一个具有幽默感的孩子。故选D。15.A.ashamedB.awareC.capableD.proud答案与解析:D根据上文的描述和空前的but可知,此处前后分句之间
是转折关系,表示虽然作者较矮,但作者为自己感到骄傲。ashamed“惭愧,羞愧”;aware“意识到,明白”;capable“有能力,有才能”;proud“骄傲的,自豪的”。Ⅲ.应用文写作[2024·广东省模拟Ⅰ]假定你是李华,是校英语学
习俱乐部的负责人。你们邀请到了Smith教授在线作主题为“HowtoWriteandEnjoyPoems”的专题讲座。请你在讲座开始前作简要发言,内容包括:1.表示感谢;2.相关介绍;3.对听众的要求。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dea
rfellowstudents,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thankyo
u.Onepossibleversion:Dearfellowstudents,Wefeelhonored,andwishtoexpressourheartfeltappreciationtoProfessorSmithforhisgraciouslyagreeingtogiveust
hisonlinelectureon“HowtoWriteandEnjoyPoems”.Solet'sshowourwarmwelcome!Prof.Smithisawellknownpoet,andhewillillustratetheconnotationsofp
oemsinstructure,imagery,andrhymebysharinghisownpoems.Thus,itisagreatopportunitytoimproveourwritingproceduresandskills(it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正主语)andIa
msureitwillbeofsignificantbenefittousall.Ihopeallinattendancewillparticipatepositivelyandfollowhisin
structionsasrequested.Youmayalsotakenotesifnecessary(状语从句中的省略).Therewillbeafiveminutequestionandanswersessionfollowi
ngthelecture,whichwillallowyouanopportunitytoaskquestionsandactivelytakepartinthediscussion(非限制性定语从句).That'sall.Thankyou.答题策略语法填空——谓语动词谓语动
词的应用①上下文时态要一致,多考查一般过去式,一般现在时和完成时态的助动词have的不同形式has或had②并列动词的形式要一致,留意并列连词and,or等③留意主谓在人称和数上要一致④留意情态动词的应用⑤语态要一致,多考查动词的形式和助动词be的应用与省略