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2021-2022学年五县高一期末联考英语第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATiredofeating

atthesameboringrestaurants?Lookingforachange?Herearesomerestaurantsthatofferanoriginalrestaurantexpe

rience.Seeforyourselfwhichonesyoulike.AnExcitingDinnerLookingforsomethingadventurous?TheArchipelagoinLondonisjustthethingf

oryou.Oneofthemostpopulardishesinthisrestaurantiscrocodile(鳄鱼).Yes,youreaditcorrectly,crocodile.Ifthatisnotdaring

enoughforyou,thereareplentyofotherdishesonthemenu.ARestaurantwithaViewWanttoenjoythesightswhileyou’reeating?Trythe

TopoftheWorldrestaurant.Atabout244metersaboveLasVegas,dinerscanenjoyagoodviewofLasVegasinthisrevolving(旋转的)resta

urant.However,therealadventurestartsattheendofthemeal.That’swhentheirseatsatgroundlevelareliftedtothehigh-

levelobservationroomatasurpsingspeed.ATheatricalExperienceLongingfordinnerwithsomedrama?Havedinnerwithmimes(哑剧)atMimeinManchester.Theservicei

sunique.Yourwaiterwillcommunicateyourorderinmimeandkeepyouhappywithperformancesinbetweencourses.AnUnusualSettingDon’tcareaboutpresentation?You’llbefi

neattheModemToiletrestaurantinTaiwan.Thethemeofthisrestaurantisthetoilet,andyouwouldbesurprisedhowmanypeoplelineupfortheexperienceofeatingonto

iletseats.1.WhatwouldyouexpectattheTopoftheWorldrestaurant?A.Anexcitinglift.B.Aninterestingmenu.C.Ashowduringthemeal.D.Abird’s-eyeviewofLondon.2.Wh

ichrestaurantrequirescustomerstoorderinanunusualway?A.ArchipelagoB.TopoftheWorld.C.Mime.D.ModernToilet.3.Whereisthepassagelikelytobetak

enfrom?A.Aresearchpaper.B.Anentertainmentmagazine.C.Athrillingnovel.D.Afashionmagazine.【答案】1A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了

几个有特色的餐馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ARestaurantwithaView部分中的最后一句话“That’swhentheirseatsatgroundlevelareliftedtothehigh-levelobservati

onroomatasurprisingspeed.(这时，他们的地面座位以惊人的速度被抬到了高层观察室)”可知，在theTopoftheWorldrestaurant里吃饭，可期待刺激的提升体验，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据

ATheatricalExperience部分中的最后两句话“Theserviceisunique.Yourwaiterwillcommunicateyourorderinmimeandkeepyouhappywithperformancesinbetwee

ncourses.(这项服务是独一无二的。你的服务员会用哑剧来传达你点的菜，并让你在两道菜之间的表演感到满意)”可知，在Mime餐馆中，服务员和顾客之间无声地比画交流，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。

根据第一段中的“Herearesomerestaurantsthatofferanoriginalrestaurantexperience.Seeforyourselfwhichonesyoulike.(以下是一些提供原创餐厅体验的餐厅。你自己看看你喜欢哪一个)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了几个有

特色的餐馆。由此推知，这篇文章最可能出现在娱乐杂志上。故选B。BThisJulymyhusbandandIdecidedtomovebothourkids,aged14and10,fromtheirprevioussc

hoolstoanewinternationalschoolthat’slocatedinourneighborhood.Itwasn’taneasydecision.Weknewswitchingschoolswouldbeachallengeforourkids.Puttwoki

dsinthesamesituationandtheyreactaridfeeldifferently.Nina,outgoingandtalkative,hasnoproblemmakingnewfriendsandadaptingtothenewsc

hool.Ittookherlessthanaweektosay,“Thisschoolisgreat.Ilikeit.”Everywhereshegoes,she’ssurroundedbyfriends.

IttookMichaelmonthstosay,“Iguessthisisfine.”Beforethat,hecomplainedabouteverything.He’ssensitive(敏感的)andquitehardonhimself.Wordsofencoura

gementneedtobetoldonadailybasis.Tomakeourchildrencomfortablebefore,duringandafterthemove,weincludedtheminourplanfromthebeginning.The

y’rebigenoughtotakepartindecision-makingactivities.Weresearched,compared,andasked.questions.Welistedeverythingabouttheirold

schoolsandthenewone,andwediscussedeveryitem.Wewereopenwiththemfromthestart.Ourkidsknewwhatwasgoingonandwhatwasabou

ttohappen.Theyhadtimetopreparethemselves.Theytrustedus.Communicatingwiththeirnewteacherswasalsoimportant.Fo

rthefirstthreemonths,wekeptaneyeonourchildren’sacademic(学业的)performanceandtheirsociallife.Ifwediscoveredadropintheirgradesoranyunusu

albehavior,wewerequicktoarrangeappointmentswiththeirteachers.Wedon’taimtobehelicopterparents,butitdoesn’tmeanweletthemgocompletely.Balancingthisrole

ishard—theolderthekid,theharderitgets—butit’snotimpossible.Thekeyistolistenfirst,andactsecond.4.Whywerethechildrenprobablymovedintoanewschool

?A.Theoldschoolisnotgoodenough.B.Theywantedtomakemorenewfriends.C.Thenewschoolisconvenientlylocatedneartheirhome.D.Theongoingchildcanhelptheshyone

inthesameschool.5.Howdidtheparentshelpthechildrendealwithchangingschools?A.Bybearingtheirbehaviorinschool.B.Bychoosingthebestteachersforthem.C.By

encouragingthemtoenjoysociallife.D.Byhavingopencommunicationwiththem.6.Whatmighttheunderlinedphrase“helicopterparents”in

thelastparagraphreferto?A.Parentswhopayverycloseattentiontotheirchildren.B.Parentswhosendtheirchildrentoschoolinperson.C.Par

entswhotalktoomuchratherthantakeaction.D.Parentswholistentotheirchildrenallthetime.7.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Childrencanadapttoanewsch

oolquiteeasily.B.Parentsshouldpreparechildrenfordecisions.C.Childrenshouldlistentotheirparentswhenmakingdecisions.D.Par

entsshouldcommunicatewithchildrenabouttheirperformance.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者自己一家人是如何帮助两个孩子应对

转校问题的。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句话“ThisJulymyhusbandandIdecidedtomovebothourkids,aged14and10,fromtheirpreviousschoolstoanewinternationalschoolthat’sloca

tedinourneighborhood.”（今年7月，我和丈夫决定把我们两个14岁和10岁的孩子从以前的学校搬到我们社区的一所新国际学校。）可知，作者的孩子们转校的一个原因可能就是新学校离家特别近，非

常方便。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据三段“Tomakeourchildrencomfortablebefore,duringandafterthemove,weincludedtheminourplanfromthebeginning.They’rebigenoughtotakepa

rtindecision-makingactivities.Weresearched,compared,andaskedquestions.Welistedeverythingabouttheiroldschoolsandthenewone,andwediscuss

edeveryitem.Wewereopenwiththemfromthestart.Ourkidsknewwhatwasgoingonandwhatwasabouttohappen.Theyhadtimetopreparethemselves.Theyt

rustedus.”（为了让我们的孩子在搬家前、搬家中和搬家后都感到舒适，我们从一开始就把他们纳入了我们的计划中。他们大到可以参与决策活动。我们研究，比较，并提出问题。我们列出了他们的新老学校，并讨论了每一个项目。我们从一开始就对他们敞开心扉。我们的孩子知道发生了什

么，即将发生什么。他们有时间做准备。他们信任我们。）可知，为了帮助孩子们处理转校问题，父母与他们开诚布公地交流。故选D。【6题详解】短语猜测题。根据上文“Forthefirstthreemonths,wekeptaneyeonourchildren’sacademic(学业的)perf

ormanceandtheirsociallife.Ifwediscoveredadropintheirgradesoranyunusualbehavior,wewerequicktoarrangeappointmentswithth

eirteachers.”（头三个月，我们密切关注孩子们的学习成绩和社交生活。如果我们发现他们的成绩下降或任何不寻常的行为，我们会很快安排与他们的老师见面。）划线短语后半句话“butitdoesn’tmeanweletthe

mgocompletely”（但这并不意味着我们完全放养他们）可知，划线短语与该句的weletthemgocompletely是父母对待孩子态度的两个极端，所以“直升机父母”指的是那些密切关注孩子一举一动的父母，与完全放养孩子的父母形成对比。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据原

文第三段“Tomakeourchildrencomfortablebefore,duringandafterthemove,weincludedtheminourplanfromthebeginning.They’rebigenou

ghtotakepartindecision-makingactivities.Weresearched,compared,andaskedquestions.Welistedeverythingabouttheiroldschoolsandthenewone,andwediscussede

veryitem.Wewereopenwiththemfromthestart.Ourkidsknewwhatwasgoingonandwhatwasabouttohappen.Theyhadtimetopreparethem

selves.Theytrustedus.”（为了让我们的孩子在搬家前、搬家中和搬家后都感到舒适，我们从一开始就把他们纳入了我们的计划。他们足够大，可以参与决策活动。我们研究、比较并提出问题。我们列出了他们旧学校和新学校的所有信息，并讨论了每一项。我们从一开始就对他们持开放态度。我们的孩子知道发生

了什么和即将发生什么。他们有时间做准备。他们信任我们。）可知，父母应该让孩子做好做决定的准备。。故选B。CWhatkindsofroomsareyourfavoritespotsforstudying?Wearegoingtogu

essthattheyareprobablynotpaintedbrightredoryellow.Butmaybetheyshouldbe.Imagine.Youaresuddenlyaskedtoprepareforanexam.Youhavetw

oroomstochoosefrom.Oneisapaleblue,andtheotherisabrightred.Whichonedoyousettleintoforstudy?Isonegoingtogetyourbrainfiredu

pforlearning,orletyourelaxintoabeststateofconcentration?AccordingtoresearchersatCurtinUniversityinAustralia,itmightbethebesttocampoutin

thebrightredroomwhenyouarelookingtostoreinformation.Itmightsoundstrange,sinceweoftenthinkofpalerooms—sof

tbluesorlightgreens—asrelaxing,orevenreassuring(令人安心的).Andtheyseemtobe:TheCurtinUniversitystudyshowedthatpalecolorsmadeparticipantsfeelmorere

laxedandcalm,whilebrightcolorsincreasedheartrate.Butcalmingandrelaxing,itturnsout,maynotalwaysbethebestenvironmentfordeepconcentration

orknowledgegaining.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)wasmuchbetterinthebrightroomsthaninthepalerrooms.Althoughparticipantsreportedthattheygener

allypreferredthepaleroomstostudyinasanapproachtorelaxintowork,theresearcherssawjusttheopposite—thatthebright-coloredroomsseemedtole

adtogreaterconcentration.Whilethismightseemonlysurprising,thefindinggetsintoarathercontroversialareaofpsychological(心理学的)

study.TheYerkes-DodsonLawsaysthatalittlebitofstressisgoodforachievingbestperformance,whiletoomuchstressnegativelyaffects

it.Thehigherheartrateandthereportsofthebrightcolorscreatingaheavyatmospheremightjustsuggestthatalittle

stresswasgoodforthebrain.8.Whatisthecommonideamentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Fewpeoplelikebrightredoryellow.B.Paleco

lorsareconnectedwithgoodgrades.C.Light-coloredroomsmakeyoufeelnervous.D.Bright-coloredroomsarenotgoodforstudying.9.Whatmightdirectlya

ffecttheresearchresultsaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Participants’preferencesincolors.B.Howparticipantsreactedt

ocolors.C.Timeparticipantsspentintherooms.D.Whatparticipantsreadintherooms.10.WhatcanbeconcludedfromthestudybyCurtinUniversity?A.Mostpeopleknowhowto

makeuseofcolors.B.Stressisneededwhenyouwanttoconcentrate.C.Thehigherthestress,thebetteryourperformance.D.Beingrelaxe

disveryimportanttopeoplestudying.11.What’sthemainideaofthetext?AFindingsaboutpeople’sfavouriteroomcolors.B.Bright-coloredroo

mscancreateaheavyatmosphere.C.Roomcolorscanaffectone’sacademicperformance.D.Light-coloredroomshelppeoplefeelrelaxedintowork.【答案】8.D9.B10.B11.C

【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述根据澳大利亚科廷大学的研究，当你想要记忆大量信息的时候，最好在色彩明亮的房间里待着。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一、二句话“Whatkindsofroomsareyourfavorit

espotsforstudying?Wearegoingtoguessthattheyareprobablynotpaintedbrightredoryellow.(什么样的房间是你最喜欢的学习场所？我们将猜测它们可能没有被涂成鲜红色或黄色

)”可推知，人们普遍的观点是色彩明亮的房间不利于学习。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句话“Andtheyseemtobe:TheCurtinUniversitystudyshowedthatpalecol

orsmadeparticipantsfeelmorerelaxedandcalm,whilebrightcolorsincreasedheartrate.(事实似乎是这样的：柯廷大学的研究表明，苍白的颜色使参与者感到更放松和平静，而明亮的颜色则增加了心率)”可知，直接影响研究结果的

是参与者对颜色的反应。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句话“Althoughparticipantsreportedthattheygenerallypreferredthepaleroomstostudy

inasanapproachtorelaxintowork,theresearcherssawjusttheopposite—thatthebright-coloredroomsseemedtoleadtogreaterconcentration.(尽管参与者报告说，他们通常更喜欢在

浅色的房间里学习，以此作为放松工作的一种方式，但研究人员看到的恰恰相反——明亮的房间似乎能让人更集中注意力)”可知，色彩明亮的房间可以制造适当的压力，让人们学习时能够更加集中注意力。由此推知，当你想集中注意力时，压力是必要的。故选B。【11题详解】文章

大意题。根据文章第一段第一句“Whatkindsofroomsareyourfavoritespotsforstudying?.(什么样房间是你最喜欢的学习场所？)”可知，文章与适合学习的房间颜色有关，然后在第二段中介绍Curtin大学的相关研究，研究人员发现色彩

艳丽的房间让人感到压力，却更能让人集中注意力，最后一段则介绍初步结论——适当压力会让人取得好成绩。即房间的颜色会影响学习成绩。C项“房间的颜色会影响一个人的学.的习成绩”，符合文意。故选C。DWithintelligentsystemsandnew-agenetworks,lifeinthe

bigcitieswilllikelybehappierandmoreefficient.Afterall,morethan60percentoftheworld’spopulationisexpectedtoliveincitiesby2050,accordingtoaUNreport.The

secitieswilluse5Gnetworkstomakeeverydaylifesaferandmoreconvenient.CitieslikeBoston,Baltimore,AmsterdamandCopenhagenarealrea

dyusingsmarttechnologytoimprovepeople’slives.Butwhatexactlydoesasmartcitydo?Let’slookatafewexamples.IntheUnitedS

tatescitiesofBostonandBaltimore,smarttrashcans(垃圾箱)cansensehowfulltheyareandinformcleaningworkerswhen

theyneedtobeemptied.InAmsterdam,theNetherlands,trafficflowandenergyusagearemonitoredandadjustedaccordingtoreal-timedatagatheredfromsensors(传感器)

aroundthecity.AndinCopenhagen,Denmark,asmartbikesystemallowsriderstocheckonairqualityandtrafficjamastheyride.Smartcitieswillbeinteractive,allowing

theirresidentstofeellikethey’retrulyshapingtheirenvironment,insteadofmerelyexistinginit.“Oneofthemostimporta

ntreasonstohaveasmartcityisthatwecanactuallycommunicatewithourenvironmentinawaythatweneverhadinthepast,”MrinaliniIngramtoldTechRepub

lic.Ofcourse,itwilltaketimeandmoneytotumourpresentcitiesintothesmartcitiesofthefuture.Butaswe’vealreadyseen,moreci

tiesaroundtheworldarealreadyusingsmarttechnologyinsmallways.China,forinstance,ismakinginvestmentsinbigcitieslikeShanghaiandGuangzhoutomakethem“smar

ter”.Itwon’tbelonguntilevenmorecitiesstarttodeveloptheirownsmartinfrastructure(基础设施).12.Whatcanasmartcityactuallydoinpeople’sdailylif

e?A.Moreandmorepeoplewillliveinbigcities.B.Areal-timetrafficjamcanbemonitored.C.Itcanreplaceworkerstoem

ptyatrashcan.D.Peoplecanridebikesinaneasierway.13.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Smartcitieswillbeinte

ractive”?A.Moreandmorepeoplewillbelivinginbigcities.B.Wewillbecommunicatingwiththeenvironmentinanewway

.C.We’llshowadeeperloveforourenvironment.D.Moreandmorebigcitieswillusesmarttechnology.14.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordin

gtothepassage?A.Peopleinmanybigcitieshavebenefitedfromintelligentsystems.B.Smarttrashcanscanbeemptiedeverydaybycleaningworkers.C

.Therewillbenomoretrafficaccidentsinsmartbigcities.D.ShanghaiandGuangzhouaresmarterthananyothercityinChina.15.

Whatistheauthor’sattitudetosmartcities?A.Subjective.B.Objective.C.Positive.D.Negative.【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇科技说明文。文章主要讲述未来的智能城市给

人们的生活带来的便利。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“InAmsterdam,theNetherlands,trafficflowandenergyusagearemonitoredandadjustedaccordingto

real-timedatagatheredfromsensors(传感器)aroundthecity.”（在荷兰阿姆斯特丹，交通流量和能源使用根据从城市周围传感器收集的实时数据进行监测和调整。）可知，智能城市可以实时监控交通堵塞情况，

车流状况可以被监测得到并适时调整。故选B。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Smartcitieswillbeinteractive,allowingtheirresidentstofeellikethey’retrulyshapingt

heirenvironment,insteadofmerelyexistinginit.“Oneofthemostimportantreasonstohaveasmartcityisthatwecanactuallycommunicatewit

hourenvironmentinawaythatweneverhadinthepast,”MrinaliniIngramtoldTechRepublic.”（智能城市将是互动式的，让居民感觉他们在真正塑造自己的环境，而不仅仅是生活在其中。MrinaliniIngram告诉TechRepublic

：“拥有智慧城市的最重要原因之一是，我们可以以过去从未有过的方式与环境进行沟通。”）可知，“Smartcitieswillbeinteractive”指在智能城市中，人们可以用前所未有的新方式和环境进行沟通。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theseciti

eswilluse5Gnetworkstomakeeverydaylifesaferandmoreconvenient.CitieslikeBoston,Baltimore,AmsterdamandCopenhagenarealreadyusingsmarttechnologytoimprovep

eople’slives.”（这些城市将使用5G网络，使日常生活更安全、更方便。波士顿、巴尔的摩、阿姆斯特丹和哥本哈根等城市已经在使用智能技术改善人们的生活。）可知，很多大城市的居民可以从智能化城市生活中受益。故选A。【15题详解】推理

判断题。根据文章最后一段“Ofcourse,itwilltaketimeandmoneytotumourpresentcitiesintothesmartcitiesofthefuture.Butaswe

’vealreadyseen,morecitiesaroundtheworldarealreadyusingsmarttechnologyinsmallways.China,forinstance,ismakinginvestmentsinbigcitieslikeShan

ghaiandGuangzhoutomakethem“smarter”.Itwon’tbelonguntilevenmorecitiesstarttodeveloptheirownsmartinfrastructure(基础设施).”

（当然，把我们现在的城市改造成未来的智能城市需要时间和金钱。但正如我们已经看到的，世界上越来越多的城市已经在小规模地使用智能技术。例如，中国正在对上海和广州等大城市进行投资，以使它们“更智能”。不久之后，将有更多的城市开始开发自己的智能基础设施）可知

，尽管智能化城市需要大量时间与资金，但在不久的将来，越来越多的城市将会发展智能化的基础设施，作者对此持乐观态度。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的

最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtomanageyourtimeFormanyhighschoolstudentsitseemsthatthereisneverenoughtime.Thereareseveralstepsyoucantaketoorganizeyourti

mebetter.First,makeato-dolisteveryday.Itmakesiteasytoplananyactivitiesormeetingsyoumayhaveinadditiontohomework.Besuretosetpriorities

(优先的事物).___16___Usesparetimewisely.Doyouhavetimeforself-study?Insteadofwastingthattime,readabookordohomework.___1

7___Ifafriendasksyoutodosomethingandyouhavehomeworktodo,realizewhichismoreimportantandseeyourfriendlater.Decideonthetimethatisgoodfory

outodocertainthings.Ifyouaremoreofamorningperson,trygettingupanhourearlieranddoschoolworkbeforeschool.Reviewyournoteseveryday.___18___Ifyouspendafe

wminutesattheendofeverydaygoingoverwhatyoulearned,itwillmeanlesstimestudyingwhenitistimefortheexam.___19

___Studieshaveshownthatgettingenoughresthelpsyourmemory.Whenyouaretired,everythingseemsmoredifficult.Itisbestto

stayonaregularsleepingcycleasmuchaspossible.Tellyourfriendsandfamilyaboutyourworktimetable.Explainthatyouwil

lbeworkingatcertaintimesandaskthemnottodisturbyou.___20___youcancallyourfriendslater.A.Setgoalsforyourself.B.Getagoodnight’ssleep.C.Dothemo

stimportanttasksfirst.D.Also,donotbeafraidtosay“no”.E.Youshouldfinishyourtaskontime.F.Don’ttakephonecallsduringthetimeyousetasideforwork

.G.Don’twaituntiljustbeforeatesttotryandremembereverything.【答案】16.C17.D18.G19.B20.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章对高中生如何合理利用

时间提出了几点建议。【16题详解】本段给出的建议是，每天把要做的事列出清单，根据上文：“Besuretosetpriorities(优先的事物).”：确保设置优先做的事情，选项C：Dothemostimportanttasksfirst.先做最最重要的事，符

合文意，故选C。【17题详解】本段给出的建议是合理利用空闲时间，自习时间不要浪费，可以读读书，或者做作业，根据下文：“Ifafriendasksyoutodosomethingandyouhavehomeworktodo,realizewhich

ismoreimportantandseeyourfriendlater”，如果一个朋友要你做某件事，而你有作业要做，那么你必须能意识到哪个更重要，可以晚些再和朋友见面，D选项：“Also,donotbeafraidtosay“no””，不要害怕说“不

”，符合文章，故选D。【18题详解】根据上文：“Reviewyournoteseveryday”，每天复习你的笔记，根据下文：“Ifyouspendafewminutesattheendofeverydaygoingoverwhatyoulearned,it

willmeanlesstimestudyingwhenitistimefortheexam”，如果你在每天的最后花几分钟时间复习学过的知识，就意味着考试来临时更少时间的学习，选项G：“Don’twaituntiljustbeforeatestto

tryandremembereverything”，不要等到考试前再复习，符合文章，故选G。【19题详解】根据下文：“Studieshaveshownthatgettingenoughresthelpsyourmemory”，研究显示充足的休息帮助你记忆，选项B：“Get

agoodnight’ssleep”，保持充足的睡眠，符合文章，故选B。【20题详解】根据上文：“Explainthatyouwillbeworkingatcertaintimesandaskthemnot

todisturbyou”，告诉他们你要在特定的时间学习，让他们不要打扰你，根据下文：“youcancallyourfriendslater”，你可以晚些打电话给你的朋友，选项F：“Don’ttakephonecallsd

uringthetimeyousetasideforwork”，不要在你预留学习的时间接电话，符合文章，故选F。第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、

B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tom’sfatherisalawyer.Inhis____21____time,helikestogooutinthecountryandtakesome____22____ofanimals.Foralongtime,Tomh

adwantedtogowithhisfatherononeofhis____23____.Buthisfatherdidn’ttakeTomalongwithhim____24____hewasfifteen.Tomandh

isfatherdrovetothefarmwhich____25____tohisuncleintheafternoon.They____26____thenightthere,sothattheycould____27____outearlythenextmorning.Uncle

SmithandhissonJohn,whowassixteen,weregoingtogooutwiththem.ItwasstilldarkwhenTomheardthealarm____28____thenextmorning.Hewonderedwhyitw

asrunningsoearly.Hecouldn’tremember____29____hewas.Heturnedover____30____andlookedattheclock.Itwas5o'clock.Thenhe____31____thathew

asonthe____32____andthathewasgoingouttotakepictureswithhisfather.Hejumpedoutofbedandgot____33____quickly.Herandownstairs.

Theotherswerealreadyinthe____34____.UncleSmithwascookingbaconandeggs.Therewasapotofcoffeeonthestove.It____35____good.Theyatebreakfastquickly.Theydid

n’ttalk____36____,becausetheydidn’twantto____37____uptheotherpeopleinthehouse.Theyfilledathermosbottle____38____hotcoffeeandto

oksomesandwiches____39____AuntJane,UncleSmith’swife,hadmadeforthem.Theygatheredtheircamera____40____andstartedout.21.A.busyB.enoughC.spare

D.limited22.A.picturesB.valleysC.paintingsD.drawings23.A.tripsB.busesC.holidaysD.mountains24.A.afterB.whenC.untilD.unless25.A.ledB.stuckC.go

tD.belonged26.A.costB.spentC.sleptD.took27.A.startB.stepC.walkD.begin28.A.machineB.clockC.telephoneD.bell29.A.whereB.howC.whoD.what30.A.qui

cklyB.sleepilyC.quietlyD.suddenly31.A.imaginedB.pronouncedC.forgotD.remembered32.A.beachB.townC.farmD.station33.A.dressedB.orderedC.eaten

D.prepared34.A.bathroomB.kitchenC.dining-roomD.sitting-room35.A.seemedB.feltC.tastedD.smelled36.A.lonelyB.soundlyC.muchD.highly37.A.wakeB.goC.putD

.come38.A.ofB.withC.inD.by39.A.beforeB.whatC.afterD.that40.A.operatorB.supplyC.equipmentD.cover【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.C25.D26.B27.A28.B29.A30.A3

1.D32.C33.A34.B35.D36.C37.A38.B39.D40.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是汤姆和爸爸利用假日去野外拍摄动物出发前的准备工作。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在业余时间，他喜欢到乡

下去拍一些动物的照片。A.busy繁忙的；B.enough足够的；C.spare空闲的，余暇的；D.limited有限的。根据语境可知，汤姆的父亲喜欢在闲暇时间去乡下游玩，并给一些动物拍照。故选C。【22题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：在业余时间，他喜欢到乡下去拍一些动物的照片。A.pictures照片；B.valleys山谷；C.paintings绘画，油画；D.drawings图画。根据文章最后一句话“Theygatheredtheircamera”可知，他

喜欢去乡下给动物拍照片。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很长一段时间以来，汤姆一直想和他父亲一起去度假。A.trip旅行；B.bus公交车；C.holiday假日；D.mountain山，山脉。根据上文

“Inhis____1____time,helikestogooutinthecountryandtakesome____2____ofanimals.”可知，他父亲在业余时间喜欢去度假，所以他也一直想和父亲去度假。故选C。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。

句意：但是他的父亲直到汤姆十五岁才带他一起去。A.after在……之后；B.when什么时候；C.until直到……才；D.unless除非。根据语境可知，Tom一直想和他父亲去度假，可是直到15岁他父亲才带他一

起去，句型：not…until…“直到……才……”。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆和他的父亲下午开车去了属于他叔叔的农场。A.lead带领；B.stick粘住；C.get得到；D.belong属于。根据下文“UncleSmithand

hissonJohn,whowassixteen,weregoingtogooutwiththem.”可知，他们去了叔叔的农场，所以农场是属于他叔叔的。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在那里过夜，以便第二天一早出发。A.cost花费；B.spend度过；C.sleep睡觉；D.t

ake拿。根据下文“sothattheycould____7____outearlythenextmorning”可知，他们要在叔叔的农场度过一晚，以便第二天早早出发。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在那里过夜，以便第二天一早出发。A.start开始；B.step踩，踏；C.w

alk行走；D.begin开始。根据句中“earlythenextmorning”可知，他们要在叔叔的农场度过一晚，以便第二天早早出发，startout启程，出发。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天汤姆听到闹钟响的时候，天仍然黑着。A.machine机器；B.c

lock钟表；C.telephone电话；D.bell钟，铃。根据空前的thealarm可知，闹钟响后，Tom他们起床了，alarmclock“闹钟”。故选B。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他不记得他在哪里。A.where在哪里；B.how如何；C.who谁；D.what什么。根据语

境可知，小孩子睡得正香时闹钟响了，他迷迷糊糊的，不记得自己在哪里。故选A。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他很快地翻了个身，看了看钟。A.quickly很快地；B.sleepily困倦地；C.q

uietly安静地；D.suddenly突然地。根据上文“Hecouldn’tremember____9____hewas.”可知，汤姆不记得自己在哪里，所以他很快翻身看闹钟。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他想起自己在

农场，要和父亲出去拍照。A.imagine想象；B.pronounce发音；C.forget忘记；D.remember记起。根据“thathewasgoingouttotakepictureswithhisfather”可知，看了看闹钟之后，想起来他和父亲要去拍照片。故选D。

【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他想起自己在农场，要和父亲出去拍照。A.beach沙滩；B.town城镇；C.farm农场；D.station车站。根据语境可知，他们在农场过夜，他记起来现在在农场。故选C。【33题详解

】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从床上跳起来，很快地穿上衣服。A.dressed穿衣；B.ordered订购，命令；C.eaten吃；D.prepared准备。根据前半句话“Hejumpedoutofbed”可知，他起床后要穿衣服

，getdressed“穿衣”。故选A【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他人已经在厨房了。A.bathroom浴室；B.kitchen厨房；C.dining-room餐厅；D.sitting-room起居室。根据下文“UncleSmith

wascooking”可知，他们是在厨房做饭。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它闻起来很香。A.seem似乎；B.feel感觉；C.taste尝起来；D.smell闻起来。根据上文“Therewasapotofcoffeeonthest

ove.”可知，咖啡的味道闻起来很好。故选D。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们很快就吃了早餐。他们没怎么说话，因为他们不想吵醒屋里的其他人。A.lonely孤独地；B.soundly完全彻底地，明智地；C

.much很多；D.highly高度地。根据下文“becausetheydidn’twantto____17____uptheotherpeopleinthehouse.”可知，因为不想吵醒别人，所以他们说话不多。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们很快就

吃了早餐。他们没怎么说话，因为他们不想吵醒屋里的其他人。A.wake醒来，弄醒；B.go去；C.put放；D.come来。根据语境可知，他们起的早，所以他们不想吵醒屋子里的其他人。故选A。【38题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们在热水瓶里装满了热咖啡，还

拿了一些史密斯叔叔的妻子简婶婶为他们做的三明治。A.of…的；B.with和；C.in在里面；D.by通过。根据句意可知，他们在热水瓶里装满了热咖啡，fillAwithB“用B将A填满”。故选B。【39题详

解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们在热水瓶里装满了热咖啡，还拿了一些史密斯叔叔的妻子简婶婶为他们做的三明治。A.before之前；B.what什么；C.after之后；D.that那个。分析句子结构，AuntJane,UncleSmith’swife,

hadmadeforthem.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词somesandwiches，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，用that引导该从句。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们收拾好摄像设备出发了。A.operator经营者，操作员；B.supply提供，供应；C.equipment设

备；D.cover覆盖物。根据语境可知，他们收拾好摄像设备出发了。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyouarelook

ingtofindoutwhyChinaiscalledChinayoucouldgotoJingdezhentofindouttheanswer.Itsrelationshipwithceramics(制陶艺术)dates____41____t

heHandynastyanditgotfamousduringtheSongdynasty.Thecultureofceramicshaslivedonformorethan2,000years.TodayJingdezhenisapopulardestinatio

nattracting____42____(visitor)fromhomeandabroadfor____43____tasteofitsculturalcharms(魅力).ThefirststopinJingdezhenshouldbetheAncientK

ilnandFolkCustomsMuseum.The____44____(beautiful)landscaped(风景优美的)placesofferbasicideasabouttheancient,porcelain(瓷器)historyandcultureinJi

ngdezhen.InthenortheastofJingdezhenCityliesYaoliAncienttownwhich____45____(surround)bybeautifulmountai

nsandrivers.Anditisanancienttown____46____(build)inthelateWestHandynasty.Thetownisrichinkaolin,aspecialtypeo

fsoil(土壤)forporcelainproduction,____47____(make)itthefamousbirthplaceofJingdezhenceramics.Hereisaplaceofhistoricinterest____48____youcanfindso

methingaboutancienttimes.PorcelainisveryimportantinJingdezhen,butthereisnolackof____49____(nature)beautyinthec

ity.You’lllose____50____(you)inthelandofgreatbeauty—thethickforests,splendidwaterfallsandquietpaths.【答案】41.from42.visitors43.a44.beautifully45.issu

rrounded46.built47.making48.where49.natural50.yourself##yourselves【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章向读者介绍了中国瓷都一景德镇。【41题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：它与制陶艺术

的关系可以追溯到汉代，在宋代就很出名了。根据句意可知，本题考查固定搭配datefrom...“追溯到……”，用介词from。故填from。【42题详解】考查名词复数。句意：今天的景德镇是一个受欢迎的目的地，吸引了海内外游客来欣赏景德镇的文化魅力。visitor是可数

名词，根据句意可知，景德镇吸引了很多的海内外的游客，所以应用名词复数形式。故填visitors。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：今天的景德镇是一个受欢迎的目的地，吸引了海内外游客来欣赏景德镇的文化魅力。此处泛指“品味、欣赏”，且taste以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指，atasteo

f“品味、欣赏……”。故填a。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：风景优美的地方提供了景德镇古代瓷器历史和文化的基本概念。此处用副词beautifully作状语，修饰形容词landscaped。故填beautifully。,【45题详解】考查时态和语

态。句意：瑶里古镇位于景德镇市东北部，四周山川秀美。分析句子结构可知，此处是由which引导的非限制性定语从句，从句缺乏谓语，讲的是事实，时态用一般现在时，主语which指代先行词YaoliAncienttown，是单数，且从句谓语动词s

urround是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填issurrounded。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：瑶里古镇是一座建于西汉晚期的古镇。本句已有谓语is且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，名词短语anancienttown和动词build是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表被动

，作名词短语anancienttown的后置定语。故填built。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该镇盛产高岭土，这是一种生产瓷器的特殊土壤，使之成为景德镇著名的陶瓷发祥地。本句已有谓语is且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，本处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词。故填making。

【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个历史名胜，你可以在这里找到一些关于古代的东西。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是aplaceofhistoricinterest，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：瓷器在景德镇很重要，

但这座城市也不乏自然之美。此处用形容词natural作定语，修饰名词beauty。故填natural。【50题详解】考查反身代词。句意：你（们）将迷失在这片令人惊叹的美丽土地上——茂密的森林、壮观的瀑布和宁静的小径。主语

“You”和宾语“you”都是指“你（们）”，为互指的关系，所以宾语用反身代词yourself/yourselves。故填yourself或yourselves。第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语

课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文.请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面

写出修改后的词。注意:1,每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2,只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MyfamilywasverypoorlywhenIwasachild.Myparentslosttheirjobsandlivedwithheavypressure.Asresul

t,Iwantedtostudyinghardsoastohaveadifferentfuture.Duringmyhighschoollife,Ispentallmytimestudyingthosediff

icultsubject,whichmademetooneofthebeststudentsinourschool.Aftergraduation,IamadmittedtoakeyuniversitywhereImetalotofinterestedfriends.Now,Iamworkin

gonabigcompanybutIamabletoaffordanythingIwant.What'smore,myparentsalsohavefoundnewjobs.SoIbelievethatourdreamswillcometrue

ifyoutryourbest.【答案】1.poorly→poor；2.在result前加a；3.studying→study；4.subject→subjects；5.去掉one前面的to；6.am→was；

7.interested→interesting；8.on→in；9.but→and；10.you→we【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从贫苦人家的孩子通过努力学习获得美好人生的励志故事。【详解】1.考查形

容词。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我家很穷。在be动词后应用形容词作表语。故将poorly改为poor。2.考查固定搭配和冠词。句意：因此，我想努力学习，以便有一个不同的未来。asaresult意为“因此，结果”，为固定搭配。故在result前加a。3.考查固定搭配。句意：因此，我想

努力学习，以便有一个不同的未来。wanttodo意为“想做某事”，为固定搭配。故将studying改为study。4.考查名词复数。句意：在我的高中生活中，我花了我所有的时间学习那些困难的科目，这使我成为我们学校最好的学生之一。those后应用可数名词复数。故将subject改为subjects。

5.考查动词用法和宾语补足语。句意：在我的高中生活中，我花了我所有的时间学习那些困难的科目，这使我成为我们学校最好的学生之一。分析可知，此处为“make+宾语+名词作宾语补足语”表示“使……成为……”，此处用oneofthebeststudents作

宾语补足语。不需要用介词to。故去掉one前面的to。6.考查一般过去时。句意：毕业后，我被一所重点大学录取，在那里我认识了很多有趣的朋友。结合语境和Aftergraduation可知，此处是指过去的事，应用一般过去时。故将am改为was

。7.考查形容词。句意：毕业后，我被一所重点大学录取，在那里我认识了很多有趣的朋友。此处是指这些朋友很有趣，应用形容词interesting（有趣的）修饰。interested意为“感兴趣的”，不符合语境。故将interested改为interesting。8.考查介词。句意：现在，我在一家大公

司工作，并且我能负担得起我想要的任何东西。表示“在一家大公司”应用介词in。故将on改为in。9.考查关联词。句意：现在，我在一家大公司工作，并且我能负担得起我想要的任何东西。前文“Now,Iamworkingonabigcom

pany”和后文“IamabletoaffordanythingIwant”是顺承关系，应用关联词and。故将but改为and。10.考查人称代词。句意：所以我相信如果我们尽我们最大的努力，梦想就会成真。根

据“tryourbest”可知，if从句中的主语应用we。故将you改为we。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假设你是新华中学的学生李华，校报准备办一个关于冬季运动的英语版块，现面向全体学生招募一名英语编辑。请根据提示写一封信：1.表示对此职位感兴趣；2.说明自己的

爱好和特长，如喜欢冬季运动，擅长英语，乐于与人沟通等；3.表示希望能担任此职位。注意：1.字数：100词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头和落款已为你写好，不计入总词数。Deareditor,__________________

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erely,LiHua【答案】Deareditor,Recently,I’velearnedthattheschoolnewspaperislookingforanEnglisheditorofwintersportssection.I’minter

estedinthispositionverymuch.Beingastudentwithhighresponsibility,IbelieveIamquitequalifiedforthisposition.Firstofall,Iamfondofwinter

sports.Besides,IamgoodatEnglishandIoncewonthefirstprizeinourschoolEnglishcontest.Finally,asaneditor,Iwillletmorepeopleknowaboutwint

ersports,makingtheminterestedinsuchactivities.IwouldappreciateitifIcouldbeacceptedasaneditor,andI’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHu

a【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生申请参加学校的英语编辑，帮助学校办一个关于冬季运动的英语版块。【详解】1.词汇积累：寻找：lookfor→searchfor胜任：bequalifiedfor→beeq

ualto喜欢：befondof→like首先：firstofall→aboveall2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’minterestedinthispositionverymuch.拓展句：I’minter

estedinthispositionverymuch,whichwillgiveanopportunitytoshowmytalents.【点睛】【高分句型1】Recently,I’velearnedthattheschoolnewspaperislookingforanEnglishedito

rofwintersportssection.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】IwouldappreciateitifIcouldbeacceptedasaneditor,andI’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.（运用了i

f引导的条件状语从句）