【文档说明】河南省长垣市第十中学2020-2021学年高一（普通班）下学期第二次周考英语试卷 含答案.docx，共(11)页，65.689 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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高一下学期第二次周考英语试卷（2021.03.05）班级：__________姓名：_________考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将答案写

在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHaveyougotteenagechildrenbetween12and17?Willtheyjumpa

ttheideatogotoSouthAfricatoo?Well,letmehelpyouhere.IwillgiveyousomegreatideasaboutwhatteenagerscandoinCapeTownandgiveyoureasonswhya

stayinCapeTownwillbecoolforthemtoo.Youwillreadwheretofindreallyinterestingactivitiesandhowmuchmoneyyou

willhavetopayforthemandalsohowyourchildrencangainasmanygreatexperiencesaspossiblewhenholidayingorevenlivinginCapeTown.•MadaboutFoot

ball—notonlyforSoccerFansWhere:CapeTownStadium(体育场),15minsfromCapeTown’scentralbusinessdistrict(CBD).Thenewvisit

orcenteroffersseveraltours.Howmuchdoesitcost?R45.6foradultsorkidsover12,R17.1forkidsupto12andR11.4perstudentforschoolgroups.TheBiodiversityGarden

nexttothestadiumisinterestingaswellandcanbeaddedintotouratanadditionalcost.•ThemeParkwithmorethan23ridesandrollercoasters

(过山车)Where:RatangaJunction,CenturyCity,20minsnorthofCapeTownCBD.Costs:R75forkidsunder1.3mandR152forkidsover1.3moradults,openonlyonschoolholidaysandpu

blicholidays.•SandboardingWhere:Atlantis,45minsnorthofCapeTownCBD.Costs:R595forahalfdayoffuninthesand.•Ices

katingWhere:GrandWestCasinoComplex,Goodwood,20minseastofCapeTownCBDCosts:R35(includingskates)•EnjoyminigolfWhere:Seve

ralplacesaroundCapeTownCBD.MuizenbergBeachPromenade,GreenPointPromenade,DurbanvilleVodacomGolfDriving

RangeortryCaveGolfattheV&AWaterfrontnexttoScratchPatch.Costs:R8.•GobowlingWhere:SeveralplacesaroundCapeTownCBD.Costs:R25.•Howabou

tclimbingwallsWhere:Observatory,20minssouthofCapeTowmCBD.Costs:R50.1Avisitorcangetthefollowinginformationaboutthe

activitiesinthepassageEXCEPT.A.locationB.costC.foodD.distance2.Ifacouplewanttotaketheirsonaged15anddaughteraged9tovisitCapeTownStadium,theyshouldpa

y.A.R182.4B.R153,9C.R125.4D.R1143.Inordertohavefunonthesand,visitorsshouldgoto.A.AtlantisB.GreenPointPr

omenadeC.RatangaJunctionD.GrandWestCasinoComplexBAJapanesetelecomcompanyhasdesignedarobotthatitsayshasemoti

ons(情绪).Butratherthanruninfearfromit,we’vewelcomeditintoourhomes:Pepper,the“emotionalrobots”soldoutwithinaminuteofgoingonsa

le.CreatedbyAldebaranRoboticsandJapanesemobilegiantSoftBaok,PepperwentonsaletothegeneralpublicinJapanonJune20.It

is“thefirsthumanoid(类人的)robotdesignedtolivewithhumans,”Aldebaransaysonitswebsite.Peppercostsabout$1,600.Andlikeallgoodmobilepr

oducts,there’sa$120permonthdatafee,aswellasan$80permonthdamageinsurancefee.Accordingtoanewsreport,Peppercanpickuponhumanemotionsandcreatehisownusi

nga“multi-layerneural(神经的)network.”Pepper’stouchsensorsandcamerasaresaidtoinfluenceitsmood,whichisdisplayedonthetablet-sizedscree

nonitschest.Pepperwillsighwhenunhappy,andcangoaroundyourhouserecordingyourfamily’sdailyactivity.AldebaransaysPeppercanfeel“jo

y,surprise,anger,doubtandsadness,”butitdoesn’tsayhowstronglyitcanfeeltheseemotions.WhathappenswhenPepperishavingabadday?Willit,likemanyhumans,bec

omeuncooperative?Willitaskforsometimealone?Whathappensifitknowsthatitspurposeinlifeisjusttotakepartinsmalltalk?Thankfully,Pepperis

onlyaboutfourfeettall,withrollerballsinsteadoflegs,soifitisangrywithandeventurnsonitsowners,you’llbesafeifyoucanmakeitupsta

irs.Aldebaransaysinreality,they’reprobablyquiteafewyearsawayfromartificialintelligencethatcouldcreaterealemotions.Aldebaranwasn’timm

ediatelyabletotellwhenPepperwillbeavailableoutofJapan,butadditionalsalesarescheduledforJulyafterthefirst1,000unitssello

ut.SoftBankcurrentlyusestherobotsinitsstoresasgreeters,anditplanstoofferPeppertootherstoresinthefuture.Hopefully“boredom”isnotanemotion

Peppercanfeel.4.Accordingtotheauthor,Pepper.A.isverypopularamongcustomersB.cannotonlyrunbutalsoshowfearC.isgoingtobesoldallovertheworldD.candealw

ithmanykindsofhousework5.HowmuchdoyouneedtopayforPepper’sdataanddamageinsurancefeeeachyear?A.80dollars.B.120dollars.C.1,440dollars.D.2,400do

llars.6.Peppersheightandrollerballsarementionedto.A.introduceitsappearanceB.tellPepperwon’tgetangryC.showthats

afetyisn’tabigproblemD.explainrobotshavestrongemotions7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Peppercannotp

roducerealemotions.B.Peppercanfeeljoy,surpriseandboredom.C.Pepperwillbesoldinothercountriesnextyear.D.Pepperisbeingusedaswaitersinsomerestaurant

s.CAyoungpainterhadjustcompletedabeautifulpainting.Togetpeople'sopinionsabouthispaintingskills,heputhispaintin

gatacrossingonabusystreetandputupaboardthatread,"Gentlemen,Ihavepaintedthispiece.SinceI'mnew,Imighthavemadesomemistakesinmywor

k.Pleaseputacrosswhereveryouseeamistake.”Whenhecamebackintheevening,hewascompletelyshockedtoseethatthewholepaintingwa

sfilledwithcrosses.Herantohismasterandsaidtohim,"I’muselessandifthisiswhatIhavelearnedtopaint,I'mnotworthteach

ing.”Themastersmiledandsaid,"I'llletyouknowthatyouareagreatartist.Nowgotopaintthesamepaintingagainandgi

veittome.”Thentheywenttothesamestreetthenextmorningandputthesamepaintingexactlyatthesameplace.Nowthemasterto

okoutanotherboardwhichread,"Gentlemen,Ihavepaintedthispiece.Imighthavemadesomemistakesinmypainting.Ihaveputaboxw

ithcolorsandbrushesjustbelow.Ifyouseeamistake,pickupthebrushandcorrectit."Twodayslater,theycamebacktotheplace.Theyoungpainterwas

surprisedtoseethatactuallytherewasnotasinglecorrection.Ifyouwanttohelppeopleimprovetheirbehavior,you’dbetterlearnhowtohelppeoplechangetheirbehavior,a

ttitudesandskills.Also,alwaysremembernottojudgeyourselfbysomeoneelse’scriticism(批评),becauseyouarethebestj

udgetojudgeyourself.8．Whydidtheyoungpainterputhispaintingonabusystreet?A．ToletothersknowhewasskillfulB

．TomakemoneybysellinghispaintingC．Togetothers'ideasabouthispaintingskills.D．Tolethisteacherknowhewasagoodstudent9．Howmighttheyoungpainterfeelwhenhesa

wthecrossesonthepainting?A．Proud.B．Excited.C．Sad.D．Moved.10．Howdidthemasterhelphisstudentknowhewasagreatpainter?A．Byteachingthestud

entmorepaintingskills.B．ByaskingpeoplenottoputanycrossesonthepaintingC．Bypaintingadifferentpaintinghimselfan

dputtingitonthestreet.D．Byputtingupaboardwithdifferentwordsbesidethesamepainting.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Bep

roudofyourselfB．LearnhowtohelpC．Don'tjudgeotherpeopleD．NevergiveotherscrossesDEveryoneneedsfriends.Weal

lliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk，laughanddothingswith.Surely，therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeoplearound.But

wewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeoplearethesame.Sometimesfriendsdon’tgetalongwell，whichdoes

n’tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway，

thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemmuch，butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Maybewewouldneverseethemagain，andwecanmakenewfri

ends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedafte

rmenandwomen，iftheyarefriendlytopeopleinatown.Somelibrariesarenamedthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenw

egototheseplaces.There’smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanthosepeoplewhodon’t.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhe

lpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou，youtakebettercareofyourself.12．Thefirstparagr

aphtellsus________.A．noneneedsfriendsB．weneedtobealoneC．wealwaysneedfriendsaroundusD．makingfriendsistheneedinpeople’slife13

．Whichofthefollowingisthemostprobableplacepeoplenameafterfriendlypeople?A．Ahouse.B．Aroom.C．Alibrary.D．Avillage.14．If

peoplehavefriends，theywouldlivelonger，because________.A．theyfeelhappierandhealthierB．theygetalotofhelpfromtheirfriendsC．theytakebet

tercareofthemselvesD．bothAandC15．Thispassagetellsus________.A．thatpeopleareallfriendsB．thatpeopleneedf

riendsC．howtogettoknowfriendsD．howtonameaplace第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DifferentCulturesTheculturesoftheEas

tandtheWestreallydistinguisheachotheralot.16Theoriginoftheeasternculturesismainlyfromtwocountries:Chin

aandIndia.Bothofthetwoculturesaredevelopedbyrivers––theYellowRiverinChinaandtheHinduRiverinIndia.17Whenthetwomotherriversga

vebirthtotheEasternculture,anotherfamousculturewasbroughtupontheMesopotamianPlain-theMesopotamianCivilization.Thiscivilizationl

aterondevelopedintotheculturesofAncientGreeceandAncientRome.18LiketheChineseculture,theEuropeanculturealsocrossedwater

s.WhentheBritishsettleddowninAmerica,theirculturewentwiththemover,theAtlanticOcean.SotheAmericanculturedoesn’tdistinguishfromtheEuropeancultureal

ot.19Takethelanguagesystemforexample.IntheEast,mostlanguagesbelongtothepictographiclanguagewhiletheWesternlanguagesaremostly

basedontheLatinsystem.Othercauseslikehumanracedifferencecountaswell.Butwhat’smore,duetothefardistanceandthesteepare

asbetweentheEastandWest,thetwoculturesseldomcommunicateuntilrecentcenturies.Sotheygrewuptotallyintheirownwa

yswithalmostno-interference(干扰)fromtheother.Thedifferencesareeverywhere.20Butdifferentculturesmaketheworldofthe21

stcenturymorecolorful.Theculturalgapshouldnotbetheobstacle(障碍)tothecivilizationofhumanbeing.Itoughttobethemoti

vationofourgoingfarther.A．Letusworktogethertokeepavarietyofculture.B．Oneimportantthingistolearnaboutothercultures.C．Andthesetwoarewell-knownastheba

seoftheEuropeanculture.D．Atthesametime,someotherdifferencesaddtotheculturaldifferences.E.Thisisbecausetheculturesystemsaretwoseparatesystemsonth

ewhole.F.Theyhelpedthetwoculturesdevelopforcenturiesandformtheirownstyles.G.Theyareobviousandaffectpeople

’swaysofthinkingandtheirviewsoftheworld.第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。Atmyheaviest,Iweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood:Iuseditto___21___badfeelings,tomak

emyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate.Worriedaboutmyhealth,Itriedmanydifferentkindsof___22___butnothingworked.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingab

outmy___23____.WhenIwas50,myweightproblembegantoaffectme__24___.Ididn’twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththis____25____weightanymore.Thatyear,I___26

___aseminar(研讨会)wherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.Aseminarleadersharedher____27____story—shehadnotonlylost125po

unds,butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren.___28___byherstory,IcreatedtheAsWeHeal(痊愈),theWorldHeals_____2

9_____.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,000__30___amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.Th

iscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld___31___aperfectsolution.___32___Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogramatthebeginning,Iwasf

illedwiththefearthatIwould___33___thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.Althoughthe____34____hungovermyhead,therewerealsoclearsignsthatIwaswalki

ngtowardtheright____35____.IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.Donations(捐赠)began____36____infromhundredsof

people.Ofcourse,Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight.Igotsuggestionsfromaphysician,Ihiredahealthcoach,andIbegantoeatsmalland_____37_____meals.

Myprojectalsogavemenewmotivationtoexercise____38____.Ayearlater,I___38___mygoal:Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!I

feelthatI’vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatis______40______andenormous.21.A.addB.mixC.killD.

share22.A.dietsB.resultsC.fruitsD.traditions23.A.heightB.abilityC.knowledgeD.weight24.A.convenientlyB.recentlyC.

seriouslyD.secretly25.A.scientificB.extraC.normalD.low26.A.attendedB.organizedC.rejectedD.mentioned27.A.victimB.successC.adventureD.science28.A.

SurprisedB.BlamedC.EncouragedD.Refused29.A.projectB.businessC.systemD.custom30.A.insearchofB.inneedofC.incaseofD.insupportof31.A.

turnedoutB.brokeoutC.tookoutD.leftout32.A.AsB.UntilC.IfD.Unless33.A.takeupB.meetwithC.lookforD.putasid

e34.A.excitementB.joyC.angerD.fear35.A.barrierB.hallC.pathD.street36.A.breakingB.floodingC.exposingD.dividing3

7.A.heavyB.fullC.expensiveD.healthy38.A.regularlyB.severelyC.suddenlyD.roughly39.A.setB.achievedC.missedD.dropped40.A.regretfulB.painfulC.meaningfu

lD.harmful第II卷第二部分语言知识运用第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyfouryears,millionsofpeoplegatherinsummer___41___(watch)socce

rgames.Thisyear,theWorldCupkickedoffonJune14inRussia.Speciallypreparedforthemostexcitingsportingevent,LiveItUp,theo

fficialWorldCupsong,wasreleasedonMay25.___42___(perform)byUSartistsNickyJam,WillSmith,andAlbaniansingerEraIstref,thesongh

asalinethatgoes,"Onelife,liveitup,becausewegotonelife."Withagreatmelody(旋律)andattractivelyrics,thesongstandsfor"the__43___(excite),thecelebrationa

ndtheunity___44___peopleallovertheworldwouldshareduringthe2018WorldCup".Infact,therelationshipbetweensoccerandmusic___45___(g

row)strongerandstrongersincethefirstofficialWorldCupsongcameoutin1966.AsanewspaperTheTelegraphsaid,"Listeningtoinspiringmusic

encouragespeopletotakemorerisks."Oneofthegreatestsoccer___46___(coach),GiovanniTrapattoni,evenbelievesthatlisteningtomusiccanteachplayersg

reatlessons."Itistheintervals(中间休息),speed,andrhythm_47__helpyoulearnthelogicalskillsyouneedtoreadagame."hesaid.__48___（actual）,th

erightmusiccanmakeallthedifference.AsColombianmusicianJuanessaid,soccerandmusichavealot__49___common."Youneed

yourfeetforsoccerandyouneedwordsformusic,buttheymakeusthinkofoneand__50___samething---passion."第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，

满分10分）请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有三处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉；修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改

后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iwasonly10whenwemovetoSwitzerland.IrememberthatIenjoyedflyingacrossthewhol

ecountryandthatIwasn’tveryhappyaboutleavemyfriends.ButDadsaidit’dbegoodforwealltoliveincountrysidearoundBern（伯尔尼）.AndUncleJack,who’dbeenl

ivingthereforabout20years,werealwaystellingushowabeautifulcityBernwas.HesaiditwouldbeeasilyforDadtogetajobinBern,butweallagreedtomovetothere.Nowwe

’vebeenhereforquiteafewyear,andweallloveit.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是高一（1）班学生李华。下个月，来自全国各地的中学生将到你校参加一个交流活动，学校将选拔一批志愿者参与接待工作，请根据以下提示用英语给校长写一封申请信。信中应包括以下要

点：个人情况：年龄、性别和性格等；申请原因：英语口语好、有责任感、擅长沟通和团队合作；希望获准。参考词汇：志愿者volunteer;合作cooperate注意：1.词数100左右；2.信件的开头和结尾已为你写好；3

.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearheadmaster,IamLiHuafromClass1,Senior1.__________________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua高一第二次周考英语答案1.细节理解题。根据活动一相关信息，第一句CapeTownSt

adium(体育场)，15minfromCapeTown’scentralbusinessdistrict介绍了地点和距离，R45.6foradultsorkidsover12,R17.1forkidsupto12andR11.4perstudentforsc

hoolgroups.介绍了价格，但未涉及食物信息，故选C。2.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第三句R45.6foradultsorkidsover12,R17.1forkidsupto12andR11.4perstudentforschoolgroups.成人及12岁以上孩子45.

6，12岁以下孩子17.1，学校组团的学生11.4，可知该夫妇要花45.6×3+17.1=153.9，故选B。3.【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数标题五Where:Atlantis,45minnorthofCapeTownCBD.Costs:R595forahalfday

offuninthesand可知在Atlantis可以享受沙滩，故选A。4.】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中Pepper,the“emotionalrobot,”soldoutwithinaminuteofgoingonsale可

知，这个情感机器人几分钟之内就卖掉了，故Pepper是非常受消费者欢迎的。故选A。5.细节理解题。根据第二段中there’sa＄120permonthdatafee,aswellasan＄80permonthdamageinsurancefee.可知，每年用于Pe

pper的dataanddamageinsurancefee为（120＋80）×12＝2400。故答案为D。6.推理判断题。根据文章第三段中Pepperisonlyaboutfourfeettall,withroller

ballsinsteadoflegs,soifitisangrywithandeventurnsonitsowners,you’llbesafeifyoucanmakeitupstairs.可知，介绍Pepper的heighta

ndrollerballs是为了表明安全不是大问题。故答案为C。7.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Aldebaransaysinreality,they’reprobablyquiteafewdecadesawayfrom

artificialintelligencethatcouldgeneraterealemotions.可推断，Pepper现在不能产生真正的情感。故A正确。8.推理判断题。根据第一段Togetpeople'sopini

onsabouthispaintingskills,heputhispaintingatacrossingonabusystreetandputupaboardthatread,得知，这位画家把作品展示于繁忙的十字路口，是为了得到大家对他绘画技能的观点，故选C。

9.推理判断题。根据第二段Whenhecamebackintheevening,hewascompletelyshockedtoseethatthewholepaintingwasfilledwithcrosses.得知，这位画家看到自己作品中画满

了叉，他很震惊，会感到难过，故选C。10.细节理解题。根据第四段Nowthemastertookoutanotherboardwhichread,"Gentlemen,Ihavepaintedthispiece.Imighthavemadesomemistakesi

nmypainting.Ihaveputaboxwithcolorsandbrushesjustbelow.Ifyouseeamistake,pickupthebrushandcorrectit."得知，大师在同样的画旁边的板上写了不同的话语，这

次画家的作品上没有任何勾画，大师通过这种方法让年轻的画家明白自己是一位出色的画家。故选D。11.主旨大意题。根据最后一段Ifyouwanttohelppeopleimprovetheirbehavior,you’dbetterlearnhowtohelppeoplechangetheirbe

havior,attitudesandskills.得知，本文告诉我们一个道理：如果你想要帮助人们改善他们的行为，你最好学习如何帮助人们改变他们的行为、态度和技能。所以最佳标题是“学会如何帮助”，故选B。12.细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容Everyo

neneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.以及这一段的内容，是说每一个人都需要朋友，可知答案为D。13.细节理解题。根据第二段中Manyplacesarenamedaftermenan

dwomen，iftheyarefriendlytopeopleinatown.Somelibrariesarenamedthisway.可知，“一个图书馆”最有可能以一个友好人的名字命名。故选C。14.细节理解题。根据文章第三段的内容There’smore

goodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon’t.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyo

ustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.可知答案A和C都符合题意，故选D15

.综合文章内容，从第一段、第二段的内容可知文章告诉我们人们需要朋友。故选B16.【答案】E根据上文提到TheculturesoftheEastandtheWestreallydistinguisheacho

theralot东西方文化彼此是有差异的，故选E，这是因为整体上是两个完全不同的文化体系。17.【答案】F根据上文提到Bothofthetwoculturesaredevelopedbyrivers-theYellowRiverinChinaandtheHinduRiverinIndia.可知两

种文化起源于中国的黄河和印度的印度河，故选F，数百年来他们帮助两种文化成长，形成自己的风格。18.【答案】C根据上文提到ThiscivilizationlaterondevelopedintotheculturesofAncientGreeceandAnci

entRome.后来这种文化发展成为古代的希腊文化与古代的罗马文化与C项这两种文化以欧洲文化为基础。19.【答案】D根据下方提到Takethelanguagesystemforexample.IntheEast,mostlanguagesbelongtothepictogr

aphiclanguagewhiletheWesternlanguagesaremostlybasedontheLatinsystem以语言系统为例，在东方，许多语言属于象形文字，而西文的语言以拉丁语为基础，故选D，与此同时，这些

不同增加了文化的不同。20.【答案】G根据上文提到Thedifferencesareeverywhere.这些不同到处都是，故选G，他们是很明显的，影响着人们思考世界的方法和观点。21.考查动词辨析。根据tomakemyselffeelbetter可知，我是用食物来消除坏情绪，让自己心情

更好。A.add增加；B.mix混合；C.kill消除；D.share分享，故选C22.考查名词辨析。前面提到Worriedaboutmyhealth，我担心自己的健康，所以尝试不同的饮食来控制体重。A.diets饮食；B.results结果；C.fruits水果；D

.traditions传统，故选A。23.考查名词辨析。在所有的尝试都不奏效的情况下，我认为我对自己的体重无能为力了。A.height身高；B.ability能力；C.knowledge知识；D.weight体重

，故选D。24.副词辨析。根据后面的内容可知，当我50岁的时候，体重超标对我生活的影响很严重了。A.conveniently便利地；B.recently最近；C.seriously严重地；D.secretly秘密地，故选C。25.考查形容词辨析。根据上文内容可知我体重超标，我不希望

自己的余生都伴随着巨大的体重。A.scientific科学的；B.extra特大的；C.normal正常的；D.low低的，故选B。26.考查动词辨析。根据wherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworl

d.可知那年，我参加一个研讨会。A.attended参加；B.organized组织；C.rejected拒绝；D.mentioned提到，故选A。27.考查名词辨析。根据后面的内容"notonly125pou

nds，butalsoraised$25，000forhomelesschildren"可知，队长分享了他的成功经历——不但成功减重，而且还帮助到无家可归的孩子们。A.victim受害人；B.success成功；

C.adventure冒险；D.science科学，故选B。28.考查动词辨析。根据句意，受到队长的鼓励，我创办了"AsWeHeal"。A.Surprised惊奇；B.Blamed责备；C.Encouraged鼓励；D.Refused拒绝，故选C。29.考查名词辨析。根据tellin

gthemaboutmyproject.可知，"AsWeHeal"是一个世界性的工程。A.project工程；B.business商业；C.system制度；D.custom习惯，故选A。30。句意：我的目标是成功减重150磅，并且用50000美

元支持运动基础建设，来减少饥饿。A.insearchof寻找；B.inneedof需要；C.incaseof万一；D.insupportof支持，故选D。31.句意：治疗我自己和治愈世界的结合被证明是一个完美的解决方案。A.turnedout证明；B.brokeout

爆发；C.tookout拿出；D.leftout被遗忘，故选A32.句意：当我开始个人的体重计划时，我充满了恐惧。A.As当…时；B.Until直到；C.If如果；D.Unless除非，故选A。33.句意：我害怕自己将会遇到先前击败我的那些困难。A.takeup从事；B.meetwi

th遇见；C.lookfor寻找；D.putaside把...放在一边，故选B。34。根据前面的"Iwasfilledwiththefear"可知尽管我头脑中很害怕，但是那里有一个清晰的标志，让我朝着正确的道路走下去。A.excitement兴奋；B.j

oy高兴；C.anger生气；D.fear害怕，故选D。35.句意：尽管我头脑中很害怕，但是那里有一个清晰的标志，让我朝着正确的道路走下去。A.barrier障碍物；B.hall走廊；C.path道路；D.stre

et街道，故选C36."Itworkedperfectly"，以及后面的"fromhundredsofpeople"可知，收到的捐款很多，可以用泛滥来形容。A.breaking破坏；B.flooding泛滥；C.exposing暴露；D.dividing

分开37.根据"Ibegantoeatsmall"可知，我开始吃的很少，让饮食更健康。A.heavy沉重的；B.full满的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.healthy健康的，故选D38.句意：我的工程给了我新的动力，让我坚持定期运动。A.regularly

定期地；B.severely严重地；C.suddenly突然地；D.roughly粗略地，故选A。39.根据Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!可知一年后，我达到了我的目标。A.set树立；B.achieved达到；C.miss

ed错过；D.dropped下降，故选B40.自己减肥成功，还帮助到了别人．这是一件很有意义的事情。A.regretful后悔的；B.painful痛苦的；C.meaningful有意义的；D.harmful有

害的，故选C41.towatch42.Performed43.excitement44.that/which45.hasgrown46.coaches47.that48.Actually49.in50.the51.move改成moved52.leave改成leaving或abo

ut改成to53.we改成us54.countryside前加the55.were改成was56.how改成what57.easily改成easy58.【But改成And或So【59.there前的to去掉60.【答案】year改成y

earsIamLiHuafromClass1,Senior1.Iamhappytolearnthatanationalexchangeistobeheldinourschoolnextmonth.Iamwritingtorecommendmyselfasavo

lunteer.Iamfriendlyhelpfulandopen-minded,whichmakesiteasyformetocommunicatewithothers.Inaddition,IcanspeakEnglishsofluentlythatIcanm

akemyselfunderstood.Mostimportantly,asamonitor,Iamreallyresponsibleandcanworkwithotherseffectively.IthinkIamqualifiedtobeavolunteer.

Pleasegivemeachance.Thanksforyourconsideration.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua