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2021学年第二学期线上学习阶段性检测高三英语(完卷时间：120分钟满分：150分)I.ListeningComprehension(30分)SectionA(共10分，每小题1分。每小题只有一个正确答案。)Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartensh

ortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconvers

ationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneist

hebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atabank.D.Atacinema.2.A.15minutes.B.30minutes.C.45minutes.D.60minutes.3.A.V

isithermother.B.Buysomelunch.C.Gotoacafeteria.D.Sendhermothertohospital.4.A.Theyneedtopreparemorefoodfortheparty.B.Notmorethan100peoplewill

attendtheparty.C.Hehasinvitedmorethan100peopletotheparty.D.Thereisnoneedtoworryabouttonight’sweather.5A.Cuttingdownonsmoking.B.Notta

kingmedicineontime.C.Neglectingthedoctor’sadvice.D.Nothavingenoughsleep.6.A.Carpetcleaners.B.Specialmaterials.C.Shoes.D.Cellphones.

7.A.Keepquietinclass.B.Talktotheprofessor.C.Arriveatclasspunctually.D.Borrownotesfromhisclassmates.8.A.Thewomanshouldbeintheplay.B.Heplanstos

ingasongforthemusical.C.Thewomanhadbetterasksomeoneelse.D.Heisinterestedinjoiningthedramaclub.9.A.Heistoosickt

ohaveanyvisitor.B.Hehaschangedhisplan.C.Hisflightwascancelled.D.Hisflightwasdelayed..10.A.He’llhelpthewomanpayherphonebill.B.Heal

sohasaveryhighphonebillthismonth.C.Thewomanshouldcontactthephonecompany.D.Thewomanshouldmakefewerlong-distancecalls.SectionB(共20分，每小题2

分。每小题只有一个正确答案。)Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassage

sandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.When

youhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertotheques

tionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Itmakesbacteriaunabletosurvive.

B.Itdrivesbacteriaoutofthefood.C.Itdissolveseasilyinwater.D.Itproduceslittlewater.12.A.Greedypeople.B.Unimportantpeop

le.C.Richpeople.D.Diligentpeople.13.A.Itcouldbeusedtoproduceotherthings.B.Itservedascurrencyintrade.C.Itwasusefulandrare.D.Itwaseasytoget.Q

uestions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Theyfeedonotheranimals’deadbodies.B.Theyarenowmorefriendlyt

ohumanbeings.C.Theyfeelsadforothergroupmembers’death.D.Theyhaveabiggerpopulationthantheyusedto.15.A.Aconservationist’sencouragement.B.Theap

proachingschoolsciencefair.C.Hisinterestinwildanimals.D.Theraresightofthisanimal.16.A.Theymoveditbackhome.B.Theyoftenpaidvis

itstoit.C.Theystayedawayfromit.D.Theykeptitcompanyallday.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.

Ajewelleryshop.B.Anattemptedcrime.C.Astolennecklace.D.Anunusualcheat.18.A.It’sunusual.B.It’scommon.C.It’sdifferent.D.It’seasy.19.A.Theyweremembersofa

gang.B.Theywereshopassistants.C.Theywerehermanagers.D.Theywerepolicemen.20.A.Disappointed.B.Worried.C.Re

lieved.D.Understanding.II.GrammarandVocabulary(25分)SectionA(共10分，每小题1分。)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow

,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformoftheg

ivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Afterbeingdiagnosedwithaseverepaindisease,JakeSmithfromColoradolean

edonmusictocope.TheproblemfirststartedforSmithwhenhewasafreshmaninhighschoolHesufferedaconcussion(脑震荡)whileplayingbasketb

all.Thesymptomsdidn’tseemtogoawayafterseveralmonths.Doctorsdiscoveredasmallfracture(裂痕)inSmith’sskull____1____wascausingthepressure

andtheheadaches.Theteenagerhadsurgerytorepairit,butwhenhewokeup,theproblemwasmuchworse.Formonths,hewasinnearconstantpain.“Itwasthefirst

timeinmylifethatI____2____(experience)apainsevereenoughtoactuallyunderstandwhypeoplewouldkillthemselvesbecauseoft

hepain,”Smithsaid.DoctorseventuallydiagnosedhimwithTrigeminalNeuralgia(三叉神经痛),adisorderthatcausesseverepainintheface.T.N.,____3____it’salsocal

led,getsworseovertimeandisincurable.Doctorscallitsuicidediseasebecausetheythinkit’s____4____(painful)thingahumancanexperience.And

theyestimatethat25percentofpeoplewhohavethisdiseaseendupkillingthemselves.____5____(Face)thatawfulreality,Smithturnedtosomethinghe’dknownsincehewa

sfiveyearsold—playingthepiano.____6____hewasintoomuchpaintosleep,hewouldbeinthebasementonhiskeyboardplayingallnightlong.Thekeyswouldn’ttakethep

ainaway,butthenoteswouldmakeitmorebearable.Whiledealingwiththeimmensepain,thethen-18-year-oldwrotehisfirstalbum,Loreto.Hepub

lishedall17songsonhiswebsite,free.forall,____7____(aim)tooffersomecomforttopeoplealsogoingthroughpain.Thatideaprompte

dSmith____8____(start)songdedications(为别人写歌).HewouldtakerequestswithinonlinegroupsforpeoplesufferingfromT.N.orotherpain

disordersandwritepersonalizedmelodiesforthem.____9____hisownsuffering,hecomposedsongslike“AdinaDefeatsDespair,”“Maija’sWaterfall

”and“Marsha’sSnowyMountain,”sometimesbasedonaperson’srequestedpeacefulplace.“AlotofpeoplesaythatwhenIw

ritethemasongandtheylistentoit,theirpainisalittlelessened.So,Iguessthat’s____10____Ikeepdoingit,”hesaid.The20-year-old

hassofarpublishedover100songsonhiswebsite.HiseffortstohelppeoplewithT.N.haveexpandedtoincludeotherpaindiseases,aswellascancer.Sect

ionB(共15分，每小题1.5分。)Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonc

e.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.dateB.currentC.timelyD.approachE.propertiesF.literallyG.applicati

onsH.alternativeI.implementationJ.leaksK.potentiallyResearchershaveusedliquidmetalstoturncarbondioxidebackintosolidcoal,in

aworld-firstbreakthroughthatcouldtransformour____11____tocarboncaptureandstorage.TheresearchteamledbyRM

ITUniversityinMelbourne,Australia,havedevelopedanewtechniquethatcanefficientlyconvertCO2fromagasintosolidparticlesof

carbon.PublishedinthejournalNatureCommunications,theresearchoffersa(n)____12____pathwayforsafelyandpermanentlyremovingthegreenhousegasfromourat

mosphere.CurrenttechnologiesforcarboncaptureandstoragefocusoncompressingCO2intoaliquidform,transportingittoasuitablesiteandinjectingit

underground.But____13____hasbeenhindered(阻碍)byengineeringchallengesissuesaroundeconomicfeasibilityandenvironmentalconcernsaboutpossible____14____from

thestoragesites.RMITresearcherDrTorbenDaenekesaidconvertingCO2intoasolidcouldbeamoresustainableapproa

ch.“Whilewecan’t____15____turnbacktime,turningcarbondioxidebackintocoalandburyingitbackinthegroundisabitlikerewindingthee

missionsclock,”Daeneke,anAustralianResearchCouncilDECRAFellow,said.“To____16____,CO2hasonlybeenconvertedintoasoli

datextremelyhightemperatures,makingitindustriallyunfeasible.”Byusingliquidmetalsasacatalyst,we’veshownit’spossibletoturnthegasbackintocar

bonatroomtemperature,inaprocessthat’sefficientandscalable.Whilemoreresearchneedstobedone,it'sa,crucialfirststeptodeliveringsolidstorageofcarbo

n.”HowthecarbonconversionworksLeadauthor,DrDornaEsrafilzadeh,aVice-Chancellor’sResearchFellowinRMIT’sSchoolofEngineering,developedt

heelectrochemicaltechniquetocaptureandconvertatmosphericCO2tostorablesolidcarbon.ToconvertCO2,theresearchersdesigned

aliquidmetalcatalystwithspecificsurface____17____thatmadeitextremelyefficientatconductingelectricitywhilechemicallyactivatingthes

urface.Thecarbondioxideisdissolved(溶解)inabeaker(无柄塑料杯)filledwithanelectrolyteliquidandasmallamountoftheliquidmetal,whichisthenchargedwithanelectrical

____18____.TheCO2slowlyconvertsintosolidflakesofcarbon,whicharenaturallydetached(脱离)fromtheliquidmetalsurface,allowingthecontinuous

productionofcarbonaceoussolid.Esrafilzadehsaidthecarbonproducedcouldalsobeusedasanelectrode.“Asidebenefitoftheprocessisthatthecarboncanholdele

ctricalcharge,becomingasupercapacitor(电容器),soitcould____19____beusedasacomponentinfuturevehicles.Theprocessalsoproducessyntheticfuelas

aby-product,whichcouldalsohaveindustrial____20____.”III.ReadingComprehension(45分)SectionA(共15分，每小题1分。)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpas

sagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Thebeauty,maje

sty,andtimelessnessofaprimaryrainforestareindescribable.Itisimpossibleto____21____onfilm,todescribeinwords,ortoexplaintothosewhohaveneverh

adtheawe-inspiringexperienceofstandingintheheartofaprimaryrainforest.Rainforestshave____22____overmillionsofyea

rstoturnintotheincrediblycomplexenvironmentstheyaretoday.Rainforestsrepresentastoreoflivingand____23____renewablenaturalreso

urcesthatforages,byvirtueoftheirrichnessinbothanimalandplantspecies,have____24____awealthofresourcesforthesurvivalandwell-beingofhumankind.The

seresourceshaveincludedbasicfoodsupplies,clothing,shelter,fuel,spices,industrialrawmaterials,andmedicineforallt

hosewhohavelivedinthemajestyoftheforest.____25____,theinnerdynamicsofatropicalrainforestisanintricate(错综

复杂的)andfragilesystem.Everythingisso____26____thatupsettingonepartcanleadtounknowndamageorevendestructionofthewh

ole.Sadly,ithastakenonlyacenturyofhumaninterventiontodestroywhatnaturedesignedto____27____forever.Thescaleofhuman_

___28____onecosystemseverywherehasincreasedenormouslyinthelastfewdecades.Since1980theglobaleconomyhastripledinsizeandthew

orldpopulationhasincreasedby30percent.Consumptionofeverythingontheplanethasrisen—atacostofour____29___

_.In2001,TheWorldResourcesInstituteestimatedthatthedemandforrice,wheat,andcornisexpectedtogrowby40%by2020,increasingirrigationwaterde

mandsby50%ormore.Theyfurtherreportedthatthedemandforwoodcoulddoublebytheyear2050;____30____,itisstillthetropic

alforestsoftheworldthatsupplythebulkoftheworld’sdemandforwood.In1950,about15percentoftheEarth’slandsurf

acewascoveredbyrainforest.Today,morethanhalfhasalreadygoneupin____31____.Infewerthanfiftyyears,morethanhalfoftheworld’stropicalrainfor

estshavefallen____32____tofireandthechainsaw,andtherateofdestructionisstillaccelerating.Unbelievably,morethan200,000acresof

rainforestareburnedeveryday.Thatismorethan150acreslosteveryminuteofeveryday,and78millionacreslosteveryyear!Morethan20per

centoftheAmazonrainforestisalreadygone,andmuchmoreisseverelythreatenedasthedestructioncontinues.Itise

stimatedthattheAmazonaloneisvanishingatarateof20,000squaremilesayear.Ifnothingisdonetocurb(抑制)this____33____,theentireA

mazoncouldwellbegonewithinfiftyyears.Massive____34____bringswithitmanyuglyconsequences—airandwaterpollution,soilerosion,malariaepidemics,thereleas

eofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphereandthe____35____ofbiodiversitythroughextinctionofplantsandanimals.Fewerrainforestsmeanlessrain,lessoxygen

forustobreathe,andanincreasedthreatfromglobalwarming.21.A.maintainB.captureC.claimD.prove22.A.changedB.evolvedC.expandedD.existed23.A.energiz

ingB.healingC.isolatingD.breathing24.A.contributedB.storedC.reducedD.affected25.A.HoweverB.Furthermor

eC.ThereforeD.Otherwise26.A.activeB.sensitiveC.interdependentD.delicate27.A.restoreB.supportC.reviveD.last28.A.pressureB.powerC.

concernD.strength29.A.existenceB.ecosystemC.planetD.survival30.A.unfortunatelyB.consequentlyC.naturallyD.similarly3

1.A.storeB.foodC.smokeD.wealth32.A.subjectB.downC.apartD.victim33.A.trendB.practiceC.increaseD.attitude34.A.protectionB.industrializat

ionC.modernizationD.deforestation35.A.appearanceB.explosionC.lossD.increaseSectionB(共22分，每小题2分。)Directions:Readthefollowingthreep

assages.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)In2002,WilliamKamkwambahadtodropoutofs

chool,ashisfather,atobaccofarmer,couldnolongeraffordhisschoolfees.Despitethat,Williamwasdeterminedtogethiseducation.Hebeganvisitingalo

callibrarythathadjustopenedinhisoldprimaryschool,wherehediscoveredasciencebook.WithonlyabasicgraspofEnglis

h,hetaughthimselfbasicphysics.Anotherbookhefoundtherefeaturedwindmillsonthecoverandinspiredhimtotryandbuildhisown.He

startedbyconstructingasmallmodel.Then,withthehelpofacousinandfriends,hespentmanyweekssearchingyardsandfoundoldtractorfans,shockabsorbers,plasticpipe

sandbicycleparts,whichheusedtobuildtherealthing.Whathehadbuiltwasacrudemachinethatpoweredfourlights.Whenitwasall

done,thewindmill’swingsmeasuredmorethaneightfeetandsatontopofatower15feettallthatswayedviolentlyinstrongwinds.Heeventuallyreplaced

thetowerwithamorestableonethatstands39feet,andbuiltasecondmachinethatwateredafamilygarden.ThewindmillbroughtWilliamKamkwambainstantlocalfame,b

utdespitehisaccomplishment,hewasstillunabletoreturntoschool.However,newsofhismagetsiamphepo—electricwind—spread

beyondMalawi,wherehelived,andeventuallythingsbegantochange.Aneducationofficial,whohadheardnewsofthewi

ndmill,cametovisithisvillageandwasamazedtolearnthatWilliamhadbeenoutofschoolforfiveyears.Hearrangedforhimtoattendsecondarya

tthegovernment’sexpenseandbroughtjournaliststothefarmtoseethewindmill.ThenastorypublishedintheMalawiDailyMailcau

ghttheattentionofbloggers,whichinturncaughttheattentionoforganisersfortheTechnologyEntertainmentandDesignconference.In2007,Williamsp

okeattheTEDGlobalconferenceinTanzania.Businessmensteppedforwardwithofferstofundhiseducationandprojects,andwith

moneydonatedbythem,hewasabletoputhiscousinandseveralfriendsbackintoschoolandpayforsomemedicalneedsofhisfamily.36.WhatdidWilliamKamkwambadoaft

erhedroppedoutofschool?A.Hejoinedhisfatherinfarming.B.Hetaughthimselfphysics.C.Heworkedforalocallibrary.D.He

begantolearnEnglish.37.Theword“swayed”(inparagraph3)mostprobablymeans________.A.madeabignoiseB.movedfromsidetosideC.pr

oducedmoreelectricityD.collapsedfromthemiddle38.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Wi

lliam’slocalfamefadedverysoon.B.AneducationofficialwroteastoryaboutWilliam.C.Williamreturnedtoschoolwiththefundsfromth

egovernment.D.The2007TEDGlobalconferencefirstlettheworldknowWilliam’swindmills.39.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.WilliamKa

mkwamba’schildhood.B.WilliamKamkwamba’swindmills.C.WilliamKamkwamba’stalents.D.WilliamKamkwamba’sfame.(B)Registrationnowopenforthe2019StudentRe

searchShowcaseResearchersoftenfinditdifficulttotalkabouttheirprojectswithfriendsandrelativeswhoarenotinthesameres

earchfield.Thosewhoareabletoeffectivelycommunicatetheirworktoabroaderaudienceareatanadvantageintermsofcommunicatingthev

alueofwhattheydotothepublic,tosuperiorsatschooloronthejob,andtoorganizationsthatcouldprovidefundingtosupportaproject.Si

gmaXi’sStudentResearchShowcaseisauniqueopportunityforhighschool,undergraduate,andgraduatestudentstodevelopt

heircommunicationskillsthroughmultimedia.Heldannually,thisonlinesciencecommunicationcompetitionallowsstudentstoshowcasetheirresearchonawebsitethey

build.Thecompetitionisopentoallresearchareas.Presentationwebsitescontainthreemainparts:anabstract,atechnicalslideshow,andavideotointroducetheproject

anditsrelevancetotheresearchcommunityandsociety.Thevideopartchallengesparticipantstopresenttheirresearchtoageneralaudi

ence.Duringthereviewperiod,morethansixtySigmaXimembersvolunteerasjudgestoevaluatestudents'submissions(递交的作品)andengageindigitalconversationswithpre

sentersthroughtheirwebsites.Participantsfinddiscussionwithjudgesandthepublichelpfulinbetterunderstandingtheir

research.“I’mreallyexcitedabouttryingtobridgethegapbetweenthescientificcommunityandabroaderaudience,”saidLukaNegoita,th

e2015graduatedivisionwinner,whenaskedabouthismotivationtoparticipateintheshowcase.Participantscompeteforawardsofupto$500inhi

ghschool,undergraduate,andgraduatedivisions.ThewinnerofthePeople’sChoiceAwardisselectedbasedonapublic

voteandreceivesa$250award.Keydeadlinesforthe2017StudentResearchShowcase:▪️Projectdescriptionapprovalandregis

trationdeadline:February22,2019▪️Projectsubmissiondeadline:March22,2019▪️Evaluationperiod:April3—10,2019SigmaXimembersareencouragedtovolunteera

sjudges.FormoreinformationontheStudentResearchShowcase,visithttps://www.sigmaxi.org/meetings-events/student-research-sho

wcase.40.StudentResearchShowcaseisintendedto________.A.spotthestudentswhowilldevotethemselvestoresearchB.findouttheresearc

hareathatispopularwithstudentsC.helpstudentstousemultimediamoreskillfullyDgivestudentsachancetopresenttheirresearch41.Studentsmustcom

municatetheirresearchtothepublicinthepartof________ontheirwebsites.A.theabstractB.thetechnicalslideshowC.thev

ideoD.thediscussion42.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofStudentResearchShowcase?A.ParticipantshavetosubmittheirprojectsbyF

ebruary22atthelatest.B.ThepublicwilldecidewhichprojectwinsPeople’sChoiceAward.C.SigmaXiwillemployworld-famousscientiststobethejudg

es.D.Nocommunicationisallowedbetweenjudgesandparticipants.(C)DigitalassistantssuchasSiriareincreasinglycommononphonesan

dcomputers.Developinganemotionalrelationshipwithapieceofsoftwarecan,however,bringdiscomforttosomepeople.AsastudypublishedinPsychologicalScienceb

yParkDaeun,ofChungbukNationalUniversityinSouth.Korea,andhercolleagues,shows,oneemotionsometimesinvolvedinmachin

e-humaninteractionisembarrassment.DrParkandherteamrecruited187participantsintotheirstudy.Tostartwith,e

achwaspresentedwithaseriesofstatementslike“youhaveacertainamountofintelligence,andyoucan’treallydomuchtochangeit”,and“youc

analwayssubstantiallychangehowintelligentyouare”.Participantsratedtheirresponsestothesestatementsonasix-pointscale,onw

hichonemeant“stronglydisagree”andsixmeant“stronglyagree”.ThereasonforthisinitialtestwasthatDr.Parkknewfrompreviousworkthat,inacademics

ettings,thosewhobelieveintelligencetobechangeablearecomfortableaskingforassistancewhilethosewhobelieveittobefixedoftenfeelashame

dtodoso.Theinitialtestdone,theresearcherspresentedtheirvolunteerswithasecondtest,whichinvolvedlookingat16s

etsofthreewordsandtryingtothinkofafourthwordthatlinkedthem.Forexample,whenoffered“room,blood,salts”,acor

rectanswerwouldbe“bath”.Sometimesthefirstthreewordswereaccompaniedbyanunrequestedhint(intheexamplegiven,thiswas“tub”).Sometimestheyweren

ot.Hintsappearedasthewrittenformofthewordinquestion,accompaniedbyacomputer-shapedicon(图形).Forhalfofparticipantsthisiconhadahumanlik

eface,andthehintwasplacedinsideaspeechbubbleoriginatingfromthatface,thusanthropomorphising(赋予人性)thepresentationtos

omedegree.Fortheotherhalftheiconlackedafaceandtherewasnospeechbubble.Afterthefinalsetofwordshadbeendisplayed,participantswereaskedtoa

greeordisagreewithfollow-upstatementsabouttheirexperience,suchas“itwasembarrassingtoreceivehelpduringthetask”,and“othersmightthinkIamincomp

etent(无能的)becauseIreceivedhelpduringthetask.”Thistime,theyquantifiedtheirfeelingsonaseven-pointscale,withhi

ghscoresrepresentinggreaterfeelingsofunease.Theresearchersfoundthatparticipantswhobelievedintelligencetobeunc

hangeable(thetopsixthofthesample)feltmoreembarrassedandmoreincompetentafterthetests.Theyaveraged3.2whenmeasuredforfeelingsofshameand

embarrassmentifthecomputericonstheyhadseengivingthehintshadhadfacesandspeechbubbles.Butonly2.7ifnot.Incontrast,peoplewhos

tronglybelievedthatintelligencecouldbechangedovertime(thebottomsixthofthesample)feltthesamelevelofdiscomfort(around2.5)w

hetherornottheiconshadbeenanthropomorphised.43.Theinitialtestismeanttoclassifytheparticipantsaccordingto________.A.howintelligenttheyareinacademicset

tingsB.howfamiliartheyarewithpreviousresearchC.howmuchtheyagreewithDrPark’sviewpointD.howmuchtheybelieveintelligenceisunchan

geable44.Inthesecondtest,theparticipantswererequiredto________.A.requestausefulhintatapropertimeB.linkthefourwordsgivenwithakeywordC.tel

lcomputer-shapediconsfromface-shapedonesD.answerwhethertheyfeelcomfortabletoreceivehelp45.WhatcanbeinferredfromtheresultsofDr.Parkandhiste

am’sstudy?A.Thosewhobelieveintelligencecanchangearemorelikelytorefusecomputers’assistance.B.Thoseregardingintelligenceasfixedmayfeellessateasewhen

turningtocomputers.C.Thoseregardingintelligenceasfixedaremorelikelytofeelembarrassedinreallife.D.Thosewhobelieveintelligencecanchangearem

orecapablethanthosewhodon’t.46.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?A.Howmachine-humaninteractionwilldevelopremai

nstobeseen.B.Peopleneedtochangetheirunderstandingofartificialintelligence.C.Sometimes,computerprogramsseemtoohumanfortheir

owngood.D.Sofar,thedigitalassistantshavenottakenhumanemotionintoaccount.SectionC(共8分，每小题2分。)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwi

thapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Thewa

yindividualscollectivelyremember,forget,andrecallevents,people,places,etc,hasbeenanimportanttopicofrese

archoncollectivememory.____47____Hedevelopedtheconceptofcollectivememory,arguingthatindividuals’memoriesareonlyunderstoodwithinthecontextofag

roupthroughtimeandspace.____48____Theyincludetheoreticalconcepts,thestudyofhistoricalsources,oralhistories,

casestudies,interviews,andsurveys.Forexample,onegroupofresearchcarriedoutseveralinterviewstoinvestigateyoungerandolderAmericanadultsforthreewars

,namely,theCivilWar,WorldWarIIandtheIraqwar.AlthoughAmericansofdifferentagesrecalledsimilarevents,theinterpretationofsomeeventsch

angedoverthegenerations:bothyoungerandolderadultsrecalledthebombingsofHiroshimaandNagasaki,however,theydifferedi

nhowtheyratedthebombings.Morerecentlymemorystudyscholarstendtostressthesignificanceofthemediainshapingcollectivememories:“Cultur

eandindividualmemoryareconstantlyproducedthroughthetechnologyofmemory.”Under,thisperspective,researc

hofteninvolvescontentanalysisofnewsandtheuseofsurveysorinterviewsforanalyzingthepublicmemory.Alternatively,scholarshav

estudiedtheroleofjournalistsascollectivememoryagentsbymanuallyanalyzingthestoriesjournaliststellasprofessionalsandthestoriestheytellaboutt

heirprofession.____49____However,developmentsindigitaltechnologiesinrecentyearshavesignificantlyinfluencedho

wwetrackeventsbothasindividualsandasacollective,“TheInternetdoesn’tforget.”TheInternethashadstrongimpactsonmemoryandtheprocesse

sofrememberingandforgetting.____50____AnalyzingdifferentWebdocuments,researchershaveshownthatmorerecentpasteventsarerememberedmorevividlyinthepr

esent.A.Thereareafewrelativelysimplethingsapersoncandotohelpimprovetheirmemory.B.Meanwhile,ithasconvertedcol

lectivememoryintoanobservablephenomenonthatcanbetrackedandmeasuredonline.C.Recentlydevelopedinformationtechnologies,par

ticularlytheInternet,haveaffectedhowwecreate,storeandrecallinformation.D.MauriceHabwahsisgenerallyrecognizedasthefatherofcollectivememoryrese

arch.E.Inallcases,mostoftheresearchmethodsappliedtomemorystudiesrelyonlongprocedures.F.Researchoncollective

memoryisoftenbasedonvariousaspects.IV.SummaryWriting(10分)51.Directions:Readingthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepas

sagewithnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.BuildingaGreenerFutureWhichismoreimportantwhendesigningabuildi

ng:beautyorfunction?Atthestartofthetwentiethcentury,LouisSullivan,oneofthecreatorsofmodernarchitecture,saidthat‘formfollowsfunction’.However

,manypeopledisagreewiththisandfeelthatbeautyisamoreimportantfactorinarchitecturaldesign.Inthemodernworld,itse

emsthatmostarchitectscombinebothideas:aimingtocreatebuildingswhicharebothfunctionalandbeautiful.Thereasonforcreatingabuildinginthefirstpl

aceisclearlyveryimportant.Forexample,whenbuildinganairportterminal,youneedtothinkoftheneedsofpassengersaswellasplanes.P

assengerswanttogettotheirplaneasquicklyastheycan,andplanesneedtobeparkedinthemostefficientwaypossible.Beauty,however,isalsoclearlyimportantwhencon

structingabuilding.Livingorworkinginanuglyplacecreatesadepressinganduninspiringenvironment.Incontrast,anattractivebuildingcanmakepeoplefeelhappieran

dincreasetheirmotivationtowork.Thereisalsoawiderresponsibilitytosocietywhicharchitectshavetoconsider.Beautiful,well-constructedbu

ildingsareasymbolofacivilizedsociety.Intheory,thereseemstobenoreasonwhyarchitecturecannotbebothfunctionalandbeautiful.Yetinpractice,thisc

ancauseproblems.TheModernInternationalstyleofthe1920sand1930s,anexampleofwhichistheGuggenheimMuseuminN

ewYork,wassupposedtocombinebeautywithfunction.Manyconsiderthemuseum’swhitespiralrampbeautiful,butthe

rehavebeencomplaintsthatitisimpractical,asitisdifficulttostandbacktoviewtheart.Also,therampissonarrowthatitcanb

ecomeovercrowded.Itseemsthateventhiscelebrateddesignhasproblemswithfunctionality.Ifarchitectsfocusonlyonfunction,buildings

maybecold,uglyanduninteresting.Ontheotherhand,iftheyfocusonlyonmakingitlookbeautiful,thebuildingmaybecompletelyi

mpractical.Therefore,combiningthesetwoideasisnecessarytocreatetheperfectpieceofarchitecture.__________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________V.Translation(15分)D

irections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52.人们越来越意识到艺术对生活的积极影响。(aware)（汉译英）

53.这位妈妈鼓励孩子分担家务，她这么做是很明智的。(It...)54.我们唯有充分利用时间、斗志昂扬，才能开创美好未来。（Only)（汉译英）55.尽管有网红受邀为这款产品站台，消费者仍需考虑价格、质量等诸多因素。（account）（汉译英）VI.GuidedWriting(

25分)56.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是明启中学高三学生李明，最近

你校英语报正在开展关于社交媒体是否影响日常沟通的讨论。你对此话题很感兴趣，请写一篇文章，内容包括：1)你是否认为社交媒体影响了日常沟通；2)你的理由。听力答案：1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C6.A7.C8.C9.B10.D11.A12.D13.C14.C15.B16.B1

7.B18.A19.D20.C