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2021学年第二学期线上学习阶段性检测高三英语(完卷时间：120分钟满分：150分)I.ListeningComprehension(30分)SectionA(共10分，每小题1分。每小题只有一个正确答案。)

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandtheques

tionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Inahospital.B.

Inarestaurant.C.Atabank.D.Atacinema.2.A.15minutes.B.30minutes.C.45minutes.D.60minutes.3.A.Visithermother.B.Buysomelu

nch.C.Gotoacafeteria.D.Sendhermothertohospital.4.A.Theyneedtopreparemorefoodfortheparty.B.Notmorethan100peoplewillattendtheparty.C.Hehasi

nvitedmorethan100peopletotheparty.D.Thereisnoneedtoworryabouttonight’sweather.5A.Cuttingdownonsmoking.B.Notta

kingmedicineontime.C.Neglectingthedoctor’sadvice.D.Nothavingenoughsleep.6.A.Carpetcleaners.B.Specialmaterials.C.Shoes.D.Cellphones.7.A.K

eepquietinclass.B.Talktotheprofessor.C.Arriveatclasspunctually.D.Borrownotesfromhisclassmates.8.A.Thewomanshouldbe

intheplay.B.Heplanstosingasongforthemusical.C.Thewomanhadbetterasksomeoneelse.D.Heisinterestedinjoiningthedramaclub.9.A.Heistoosicktohaveanyvisitor.B

.Hehaschangedhisplan.C.Hisflightwascancelled.D.Hisflightwasdelayed..10.A.He’llhelpthewomanpayherphonebill

.B.Healsohasaveryhighphonebillthismonth.C.Thewomanshouldcontactthephonecompany.D.Thewomanshouldmakefewerlong-distancecalls.SectionB(共20分，每小题2分。

每小题只有一个正确答案。)Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassagesandthecon

versation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourposs

ibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Itma

kesbacteriaunabletosurvive.B.Itdrivesbacteriaoutofthefood.C.Itdissolveseasilyinwater.D.Itproduceslittlewater.12.A.Greedypeople.

B.Unimportantpeople.C.Richpeople.D.Diligentpeople.13.A.Itcouldbeusedtoproduceotherthings.B.Itservedascurrencyintra

de.C.Itwasusefulandrare.D.Itwaseasytoget.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Theyfeedonotheranimals’deadbodies.B.The

yarenowmorefriendlytohumanbeings.C.Theyfeelsadforothergroupmembers’death.D.Theyhaveabiggerpopulationt

hantheyusedto.15.A.Aconservationist’sencouragement.B.Theapproachingschoolsciencefair.C.Hisinterestinwildanimals.D.Theraresightofthisanima

l.16.A.Theymoveditbackhome.B.Theyoftenpaidvisitstoit.C.Theystayedawayfromit.D.Theykeptitcompanyallday.Questions17through20areb

asedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Ajewelleryshop.B.Anattemptedcrime.C.Astolennecklace.D.Anunusualcheat.18.A.It’sunusual.B.

It’scommon.C.It’sdifferent.D.It’seasy.19.A.Theyweremembersofagang.B.Theywereshopassistants.C.Theywerehermanagers.D.Theywerep

olicemen.20.A.Disappointed.B.Worried.C.Relieved.D.Understanding.II.GrammarandVocabulary(25分)SectionA(共10分，每小题1分。)Directions:Afterreading

thepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththepro

performofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Afterbeingdiagnosedwithaseverepaindisease,JakeSmithfromColoradoleanedonmusict

ocope.TheproblemfirststartedforSmithwhenhewasafreshmaninhighschoolHesufferedaconcussion(脑震荡)whileplayingbask

etball.Thesymptomsdidn’tseemtogoawayafterseveralmonths.Doctorsdiscoveredasmallfracture(裂痕)inSmith’ss

kull____1____wascausingthepressureandtheheadaches.Theteenagerhadsurgerytorepairit,butwhenhewokeup,theproblemwasmuchworse.Formonths,hewa

sinnearconstantpain.“ItwasthefirsttimeinmylifethatI____2____(experience)apainsevereenoughtoactuallyunderstandwh

ypeoplewouldkillthemselvesbecauseofthepain,”Smithsaid.DoctorseventuallydiagnosedhimwithTrigeminalNeuralgia(三叉神经痛),adisorderthatcausesseverepain

intheface.T.N.,____3____it’salsocalled,getsworseovertimeandisincurable.Doctorscallitsuicidediseasebecauset

heythinkit’s____4____(painful)thingahumancanexperience.Andtheyestimatethat25percentofpeoplewhohavethisdiseaseendupkillingthemselves._

___5____(Face)thatawfulreality,Smithturnedtosomethinghe’dknownsincehewasfiveyearsold—playingthepiano.____6____hewasintoom

uchpaintosleep,hewouldbeinthebasementonhiskeyboardplayingallnightlong.Thekeyswouldn’ttakethepainaway,butthenoteswould

makeitmorebearable.Whiledealingwiththeimmensepain,thethen-18-year-oldwrotehisfirstalbum,Loreto.Hepublishedall17songsonhi

swebsite,free.forall,____7____(aim)tooffersomecomforttopeoplealsogoingthroughpain.ThatideapromptedSmith____8____(

start)songdedications(为别人写歌).HewouldtakerequestswithinonlinegroupsforpeoplesufferingfromT.N.orotherpa

indisordersandwritepersonalizedmelodiesforthem.____9____hisownsuffering,hecomposedsongslike“AdinaDefeatsDespair,”“Maija’

sWaterfall”and“Marsha’sSnowyMountain,”sometimesbasedonaperson’srequestedpeacefulplace.“Alotofpeoplesaythatw

henIwritethemasongandtheylistentoit,theirpainisalittlelessened.So,Iguessthat’s____10____Ikeepdoingit,”hesaid.The20-year-oldhassofarpublishedover

100songsonhiswebsite.HiseffortstohelppeoplewithT.N.haveexpandedtoincludeotherpaindiseases,aswellascancer.SectionB(共15分，每小题1.5分。)Directions:Fillineach

blankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.dateB.curre

ntC.timelyD.approachE.propertiesF.literallyG.applicationsH.alternativeI.implementationJ.leaksK.potentiallyResearchershaveusedliquidmetalsto

turncarbondioxidebackintosolidcoal,inaworld-firstbreakthroughthatcouldtransformour____11____tocarboncaptureandstorage.TheresearchteamledbyRMITU

niversityinMelbourne,Australia,havedevelopedanewtechniquethatcanefficientlyconvertCO2fromagasintosolidparticlesofcarbon.Publishedint

hejournalNatureCommunications,theresearchoffersa(n)____12____pathwayforsafelyandpermanentlyremovingthegree

nhousegasfromouratmosphere.CurrenttechnologiesforcarboncaptureandstoragefocusoncompressingCO2intoaliquidform,transportingittoasuitablesitea

ndinjectingitunderground.But____13____hasbeenhindered(阻碍)byengineeringchallengesissuesaroundeconomicfeasibil

ityandenvironmentalconcernsaboutpossible____14____fromthestoragesites.RMITresearcherDrTorbenDaenekesaidconvertingCO2in

toasolidcouldbeamoresustainableapproach.“Whilewecan’t____15____turnbacktime,turningcarbondioxidebackint

ocoalandburyingitbackinthegroundisabitlikerewindingtheemissionsclock,”Daeneke,anAustralianResearchCouncilDECRAFellow,said.“To____16____,CO2hasonlybee

nconvertedintoasolidatextremelyhightemperatures,makingitindustriallyunfeasible.”Byusingliquidmetalsasacatalyst,we’veshownit’spossibletoturnthegasbac

kintocarbonatroomtemperature,inaprocessthat’sefficientandscalable.Whilemoreresearchneedstobedone,it'sa,crucialfirststeptodeliveringsolidstorag

eofcarbon.”HowthecarbonconversionworksLeadauthor,DrDornaEsrafilzadeh,aVice-Chancellor’sResearchFellowinRMIT’sSchoolofE

ngineering,developedtheelectrochemicaltechniquetocaptureandconvertatmosphericCO2tostorablesolidcarbon.To

convertCO2,theresearchersdesignedaliquidmetalcatalystwithspecificsurface____17____thatmadeitextremelyefficien

tatconductingelectricitywhilechemicallyactivatingthesurface.Thecarbondioxideisdissolved(溶解)inabeaker(无柄塑料

杯)filledwithanelectrolyteliquidandasmallamountoftheliquidmetal,whichisthenchargedwithanelectrical____18____.TheC

O2slowlyconvertsintosolidflakesofcarbon,whicharenaturallydetached(脱离)fromtheliquidmetalsurface,allowingthecontinuousproductionofcarbonaceoussolid.

Esrafilzadehsaidthecarbonproducedcouldalsobeusedasanelectrode.“Asidebenefitoftheprocessisthatthecarboncanholdelectricalcharge,becom

ingasupercapacitor(电容器),soitcould____19____beusedasacomponentinfuturevehicles.Theprocessalsoproducessyntheticfuelasaby-

product,whichcouldalsohaveindustrial____20____.”III.ReadingComprehension(45分)SectionA(共15分，每小题1分。)Directions:For

eachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext

.Thebeauty,majesty,andtimelessnessofaprimaryrainforestareindescribable.Itisimpossibleto____21____onfilm,todescribeinwords,

ortoexplaintothosewhohaveneverhadtheawe-inspiringexperienceofstandingintheheartofaprimaryrainforest.Rainforestshave____

22____overmillionsofyearstoturnintotheincrediblycomplexenvironmentstheyaretoday.Rainforestsrepresentastoreoflivingand____23____renewablenaturalres

ourcesthatforages,byvirtueoftheirrichnessinbothanimalandplantspecies,have____24____awealthofresourcesforthesurvivalandwell

-beingofhumankind.Theseresourceshaveincludedbasicfoodsupplies,clothing,shelter,fuel,spices,industrial

rawmaterials,andmedicineforallthosewhohavelivedinthemajestyoftheforest.____25____,theinnerdynamicsofatropicalrai

nforestisanintricate(错综复杂的)andfragilesystem.Everythingisso____26____thatupsettingonepartcanleadtounknowndamageorevendestructionofthewhole.Sadly,

ithastakenonlyacenturyofhumaninterventiontodestroywhatnaturedesignedto____27____forever.Thescaleofhuman____28____onecosystemseverywherehasincreaseden

ormouslyinthelastfewdecades.Since1980theglobaleconomyhastripledinsizeandtheworldpopulationhasincreasedby30percent.Consumptionofeverythi

ngontheplanethasrisen—atacostofour____29____.In2001,TheWorldResourcesInstituteestimatedthatthedemandforrice,wheat,and

cornisexpectedtogrowby40%by2020,increasingirrigationwaterdemandsby50%ormore.Theyfurtherreportedthatthedemandforwoodco

ulddoublebytheyear2050;____30____,itisstillthetropicalforestsoftheworldthatsupplythebulkoftheworld’sdemandforwood.In1950,about15percentoftheEarth’sla

ndsurfacewascoveredbyrainforest.Today,morethanhalfhasalreadygoneupin____31____.Infewerthanfiftyyears,morethanhalfoftheworld’s

tropicalrainforestshavefallen____32____tofireandthechainsaw,andtherateofdestructionisstillaccelerating.Un

believably,morethan200,000acresofrainforestareburnedeveryday.Thatismorethan150acreslosteveryminuteofeveryday,and78millionacreslos

teveryyear!Morethan20percentoftheAmazonrainforestisalreadygone,andmuchmoreisseverelythreatenedasthedestructioncontinues.Itises

timatedthattheAmazonaloneisvanishingatarateof20,000squaremilesayear.Ifnothingisdonetocurb(抑制)this____33____,theentireAmazonc

ouldwellbegonewithinfiftyyears.Massive____34____bringswithitmanyuglyconsequences—airandwaterpollution,soilerosion,malaria

epidemics,thereleaseofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphereandthe____35____ofbiodiversitythroughextinctionofplantsandanimals.Fewerrainf

orestsmeanlessrain,lessoxygenforustobreathe,andanincreasedthreatfromglobalwarming.21.A.maintainB.captureC.claimD

.prove22.A.changedB.evolvedC.expandedD.existed23.A.energizingB.healingC.isolatingD.breathing24.A.con

tributedB.storedC.reducedD.affected25.A.HoweverB.FurthermoreC.ThereforeD.Otherwise26.A.activeB.sensitiveC.interdependentD.delicate2

7.A.restoreB.supportC.reviveD.last28.A.pressureB.powerC.concernD.strength29.A.existenceB.ecosystemC.planetD.survival30.A.unfortunatelyB.consequentlyC

.naturallyD.similarly31.A.storeB.foodC.smokeD.wealth32.A.subjectB.downC.apartD.victim33.A.trendB.practiceC.increaseD.attitude34.A.protectionB.industr

ializationC.modernizationD.deforestation35.A.appearanceB.explosionC.lossD.increaseSectionB(共22分，每小题2分。)Directi

ons:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)In2002,WilliamK

amkwambahadtodropoutofschool,ashisfather,atobaccofarmer,couldnolongeraffordhisschoolfees.Despitethat,Williamwasdeterminedtogethiseducation.Hebega

nvisitingalocallibrarythathadjustopenedinhisoldprimaryschool,wherehediscoveredasciencebook.Withonlyabasicgras

pofEnglish,hetaughthimselfbasicphysics.Anotherbookhefoundtherefeaturedwindmillsonthecoverandinspiredhimtotryandbuildhisown.Hestartedby

constructingasmallmodel.Then,withthehelpofacousinandfriends,hespentmanyweekssearchingyardsandfoundoldtra

ctorfans,shockabsorbers,plasticpipesandbicycleparts,whichheusedtobuildtherealthing.Whathehadbuiltwasacrudemachinethatpoweredfourlig

hts.Whenitwasalldone,thewindmill’swingsmeasuredmorethaneightfeetandsatontopofatower15feettallthatswayedviolentlyinstrongwinds.Heeventuallyr

eplacedthetowerwithamorestableonethatstands39feet,andbuiltasecondmachinethatwateredafamilygarden.ThewindmillbroughtWilliamKamkwambainstan

tlocalfame,butdespitehisaccomplishment,hewasstillunabletoreturntoschool.However,newsofhismagetsiamphepo—electricwind—spreadbeyondMalawi,wher

ehelived,andeventuallythingsbegantochange.Aneducationofficial,whohadheardnewsofthewindmill,cametovisithisvillageandwas

amazedtolearnthatWilliamhadbeenoutofschoolforfiveyears.Hearrangedforhimtoattendsecondaryatthegovernment’sexpenseandbroughtjournalists

tothefarmtoseethewindmill.ThenastorypublishedintheMalawiDailyMailcaughttheattentionofbloggers,whichinturncaughttheattentionoforganis

ersfortheTechnologyEntertainmentandDesignconference.In2007,WilliamspokeattheTEDGlobalconferenceinTanzania.Businessmensteppedforwar

dwithofferstofundhiseducationandprojects,andwithmoneydonatedbythem,hewasabletoputhiscousinandseveralfriendsba

ckintoschoolandpayforsomemedicalneedsofhisfamily.36.WhatdidWilliamKamkwambadoafterhedroppedoutofschool?A.Hejoin

edhisfatherinfarming.B.Hetaughthimselfphysics.C.Heworkedforalocallibrary.D.HebegantolearnEnglish.37.Theword“swayed”(inparagraph3)mo

stprobablymeans________.A.madeabignoiseB.movedfromsidetosideC.producedmoreelectricityD.collapsedfromthemiddle38.Whichofthefollo

wingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.William’slocalfamefadedverysoon.B.AneducationofficialwroteastoryaboutWilliam.C.Williamreturnedtoscho

olwiththefundsfromthegovernment.D.The2007TEDGlobalconferencefirstlettheworldknowWilliam’swindmills.39.Whatisthep

assagemainlyabout?A.WilliamKamkwamba’schildhood.B.WilliamKamkwamba’swindmills.C.WilliamKamkwamba’stalents.D.Will

iamKamkwamba’sfame.(B)Registrationnowopenforthe2019StudentResearchShowcaseResearchersoftenfinditdifficultt

otalkabouttheirprojectswithfriendsandrelativeswhoarenotinthesameresearchfield.Thosewhoareabletoeffectivelycommunicatetheirworktoabroaderau

dienceareatanadvantageintermsofcommunicatingthevalueofwhattheydotothepublic,tosuperiorsatschooloronthejob,

andtoorganizationsthatcouldprovidefundingtosupportaproject.SigmaXi’sStudentResearchShowcaseisauniqueopportunityforhighschool,undergraduate,andgr

aduatestudentstodeveloptheircommunicationskillsthroughmultimedia.Heldannually,thisonlinesciencecommu

nicationcompetitionallowsstudentstoshowcasetheirresearchonawebsitetheybuild.Thecompetitionisopentoallresearchareas.Presentationwebsitescontainthreema

inparts:anabstract,atechnicalslideshow,andavideotointroducetheprojectanditsrelevancetotheresearchcommunityandso

ciety.Thevideopartchallengesparticipantstopresenttheirresearchtoageneralaudience.Duringthereviewperiod,morethansixtySigma

Ximembersvolunteerasjudgestoevaluatestudents'submissions(递交的作品)andengageindigitalconversationswithpresentersthr

oughtheirwebsites.Participantsfinddiscussionwithjudgesandthepublichelpfulinbetterunderstandingtheirresearch.“I’mreallyexcitedabouttryingtobri

dgethegapbetweenthescientificcommunityandabroaderaudience,”saidLukaNegoita,the2015graduatedivisionwinner,whenaskedabouthismotivationtoparticip

ateintheshowcase.Participantscompeteforawardsofupto$500inhighschool,undergraduate,andgraduatedivisions.ThewinnerofthePeople’sChoiceAward

isselectedbasedonapublicvoteandreceivesa$250award.Keydeadlinesforthe2017StudentResearchShowcase:▪️Projectdescr

iptionapprovalandregistrationdeadline:February22,2019▪️Projectsubmissiondeadline:March22,2019▪️Evaluationperiod:April3—10,2019SigmaXim

embersareencouragedtovolunteerasjudges.FormoreinformationontheStudentResearchShowcase,visithttps://www.sigmaxi.org/meetings-events/s

tudent-research-showcase.40.StudentResearchShowcaseisintendedto________.A.spotthestudentswhowilldevotethemselvestoresearchB.findoutthere

searchareathatispopularwithstudentsC.helpstudentstousemultimediamoreskillfullyDgivestudentsachancetopresenttheirresearch41.Studentsmustcommunicate

theirresearchtothepublicinthepartof________ontheirwebsites.A.theabstractB.thetechnicalslideshowC.thevid

eoD.thediscussion42.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofStudentResearchShowcase?A.ParticipantshavetosubmittheirprojectsbyFebruary22atthelatest.B

.ThepublicwilldecidewhichprojectwinsPeople’sChoiceAward.C.SigmaXiwillemployworld-famousscientiststobethejudges.D.Nocomm

unicationisallowedbetweenjudgesandparticipants.(C)DigitalassistantssuchasSiriareincreasinglycommononphonesandcomputers.Developinganemoti

onalrelationshipwithapieceofsoftwarecan,however,bringdiscomforttosomepeople.AsastudypublishedinPsycholog

icalSciencebyParkDaeun,ofChungbukNationalUniversityinSouth.Korea,andhercolleagues,shows,oneemotionsometi

mesinvolvedinmachine-humaninteractionisembarrassment.DrParkandherteamrecruited187participantsintotheirstudy.Tostartwith,eachwaspresent

edwithaseriesofstatementslike“youhaveacertainamountofintelligence,andyoucan’treallydomuchtochangeit”,and“youcanalwayssubstantiallychangeh

owintelligentyouare”.Participantsratedtheirresponsestothesestatementsonasix-pointscale,onwhichonemeant“stronglydisagree”andsi

xmeant“stronglyagree”.ThereasonforthisinitialtestwasthatDr.Parkknewfrompreviousworkthat,inacademicsettin

gs,thosewhobelieveintelligencetobechangeablearecomfortableaskingforassistancewhilethosewhobelieveittobe

fixedoftenfeelashamedtodoso.Theinitialtestdone,theresearcherspresentedtheirvolunteerswithasecondtest,w

hichinvolvedlookingat16setsofthreewordsandtryingtothinkofafourthwordthatlinkedthem.Forexample,whenoffered“room,blo

od,salts”,acorrectanswerwouldbe“bath”.Sometimesthefirstthreewordswereaccompaniedbyanunrequestedhint(intheexamplegi

ven,thiswas“tub”).Sometimestheywerenot.Hintsappearedasthewrittenformofthewordinquestion,accompaniedbyacomputer-shapedicon(图形).Forhalfofparticipa

ntsthisiconhadahumanlikeface,andthehintwasplacedinsideaspeechbubbleoriginatingfromthatface,thusanthropomorphising(赋予人性)t

hepresentationtosomedegree.Fortheotherhalftheiconlackedafaceandtherewasnospeechbubble.Afterthefinalsetofwo

rdshadbeendisplayed,participantswereaskedtoagreeordisagreewithfollow-upstatementsabouttheirexperience,

suchas“itwasembarrassingtoreceivehelpduringthetask”,and“othersmightthinkIamincompetent(无能的)becauseIrece

ivedhelpduringthetask.”Thistime,theyquantifiedtheirfeelingsonaseven-pointscale,withhighscoresrepresentinggreaterfeelingsofunease.T

heresearchersfoundthatparticipantswhobelievedintelligencetobeunchangeable(thetopsixthofthesample)feltmoreembarrassedandmoreincompe

tentafterthetests.Theyaveraged3.2whenmeasuredforfeelingsofshameandembarrassmentifthecomputericonstheyhadseengivingthehintshad

hadfacesandspeechbubbles.Butonly2.7ifnot.Incontrast,peoplewhostronglybelievedthatintelligencecouldbechangedovertime(thebottomsixthofthesample)felt

thesamelevelofdiscomfort(around2.5)whetherornottheiconshadbeenanthropomorphised.43.Theinitialtestismeanttoclassifytheparticipantsaccordingto___

_____.A.howintelligenttheyareinacademicsettingsB.howfamiliartheyarewithpreviousresearchC.howmuchtheyagreewithDrPark’sviewpointD.howmuchtheybel

ieveintelligenceisunchangeable44.Inthesecondtest,theparticipantswererequiredto________.A.requestausefulhintatapropertimeB.linkth

efourwordsgivenwithakeywordC.tellcomputer-shapediconsfromface-shapedonesD.answerwhethertheyfeelcomfortabletoreceivehelp45.Whatcanbein

ferredfromtheresultsofDr.Parkandhisteam’sstudy?A.Thosewhobelieveintelligencecanchangearemorelikelytorefusecomputers’assistance.B.Thos

eregardingintelligenceasfixedmayfeellessateasewhenturningtocomputers.C.Thoseregardingintelligenceasfixedaremorelikelytofeelembarrassedin

reallife.D.Thosewhobelieveintelligencecanchangearemorecapablethanthosewhodon’t.46.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassa

ge?A.Howmachine-humaninteractionwilldevelopremainstobeseen.B.Peopleneedtochangetheirunderstandingofart

ificialintelligence.C.Sometimes,computerprogramsseemtoohumanfortheirowngood.D.Sofar,thedigitalassistantshavenottakenhumane

motionintoaccount.SectionC(共8分，每小题2分。)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegivenin

thebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Thewayindividualscollectivelyremember,f

orget,andrecallevents,people,places,etc,hasbeenanimportanttopicofresearchoncollectivememory.____47____Hedevelopedtheconceptofcollecti

vememory,arguingthatindividuals’memoriesareonlyunderstoodwithinthecontextofagroupthroughtimeandspace.____48____Theyincludetheoreticalconcepts,thes

tudyofhistoricalsources,oralhistories,casestudies,interviews,andsurveys.Forexample,onegroupofresearchcarriedoutseveralinterviewstoinvestigateyoun

gerandolderAmericanadultsforthreewars,namely,theCivilWar,WorldWarIIandtheIraqwar.AlthoughAmericansofdifferentagesrecalledsim

ilarevents,theinterpretationofsomeeventschangedoverthegenerations:bothyoungerandolderadultsrecalledthebombingsofHiros

himaandNagasaki,however,theydifferedinhowtheyratedthebombings.Morerecentlymemorystudyscholarstendtostressthesignificanceofthemediainshapingcollec

tivememories:“Cultureandindividualmemoryareconstantlyproducedthroughthetechnologyofmemory.”Under,thisperspective,researchofteninvolvescontenta

nalysisofnewsandtheuseofsurveysorinterviewsforanalyzingthepublicmemory.Alternatively,scholarshavestudiedth

eroleofjournalistsascollectivememoryagentsbymanuallyanalyzingthestoriesjournaliststellasprofessionalsandthes

toriestheytellabouttheirprofession.____49____However,developmentsindigitaltechnologiesinrecentyearshavesignificantlyinfluence

dhowwetrackeventsbothasindividualsandasacollective,“TheInternetdoesn’tforget.”TheInternethashadstrongimp

actsonmemoryandtheprocessesofrememberingandforgetting.____50____AnalyzingdifferentWebdocuments,researchersh

aveshownthatmorerecentpasteventsarerememberedmorevividlyinthepresent.A.Thereareafewrelativelysimplethingsa

personcandotohelpimprovetheirmemory.B.Meanwhile,ithasconvertedcollectivememoryintoanobservablephenomenonthatcanbetrackedandmeasuredonline

.C.Recentlydevelopedinformationtechnologies,particularlytheInternet,haveaffectedhowwecreate,storeandrecallinformation.D.Maurice

Habwahsisgenerallyrecognizedasthefatherofcollectivememoryresearch.E.Inallcases,mostoftheresearchmethodsappliedtomemorystudiesrelyonlongprocedures.F.R

esearchoncollectivememoryisoftenbasedonvariousaspects.IV.SummaryWriting(10分)51.Directions:Readingthefollowingpassage.Summariz

ethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassagewithnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.BuildingaGreenerFutureWhichis

moreimportantwhendesigningabuilding:beautyorfunction?Atthestartofthetwentiethcentury,LouisSullivan,oneofthecreatorsofmodernarchitecture,saidtha

t‘formfollowsfunction’.However,manypeopledisagreewiththisandfeelthatbeautyisamoreimportantfactorinarchitecturaldesign.Inthemodernworld,itsee

msthatmostarchitectscombinebothideas:aimingtocreatebuildingswhicharebothfunctionalandbeautiful.Thereasonforcreatingabuil

dinginthefirstplaceisclearlyveryimportant.Forexample,whenbuildinganairportterminal,youneedtothinkoftheneeds

ofpassengersaswellasplanes.Passengerswanttogettotheirplaneasquicklyastheycan,andplanesneedtobeparkedinthemostefficientwaypossi

ble.Beauty,however,isalsoclearlyimportantwhenconstructingabuilding.Livingorworkinginanuglyplacecreatesadepressinganduninspiringenvironme

nt.Incontrast,anattractivebuildingcanmakepeoplefeelhappierandincreasetheirmotivationtowork.Thereisalsoawiderresponsibilitytosocietywhich

architectshavetoconsider.Beautiful,well-constructedbuildingsareasymbolofacivilizedsociety.Intheory,thereseemstobenoreasonwhyarchitecturecannotbebo

thfunctionalandbeautiful.Yetinpractice,thiscancauseproblems.TheModernInternationalstyleofthe1920sand1930s,anexampleofwhichisth

eGuggenheimMuseuminNewYork,wassupposedtocombinebeautywithfunction.Manyconsiderthemuseum’swhitespiralrampbeautiful,buttherehavebeencompla

intsthatitisimpractical,asitisdifficulttostandbacktoviewtheart.Also,therampissonarrowthatitcanbecomeovercrowded.Its

eemsthateventhiscelebrateddesignhasproblemswithfunctionality.Ifarchitectsfocusonlyonfunction,buildingsmaybecold,uglyanduninteresting.Onth

eotherhand,iftheyfocusonlyonmakingitlookbeautiful,thebuildingmaybecompletelyimpractical.Therefore,combiningthesetwoideasisnecessarytocreatetheperfec

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___________________________________V.Translation(15分)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEngl

ish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52.人们越来越意识到艺术对生活的积极影响。(aware)（汉译英）53.这位妈妈鼓励孩子分担家务，她这么做是很明智的。(It...

)54.我们唯有充分利用时间、斗志昂扬，才能开创美好未来。（Only)（汉译英）55.尽管有网红受邀为这款产品站台，消费者仍需考虑价格、质量等诸多因素。（account）（汉译英）VI.GuidedWriting(25分)56.Directions:Writ

eanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是明启中学高三学生李明，最近你校英语报正在开展关于社交媒体是否影响日常沟通

的讨论。你对此话题很感兴趣，请写一篇文章，内容包括：1)你是否认为社交媒体影响了日常沟通；2)你的理由。听力答案：1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C6.A7.C8.C9.B10.D11.A12.D13.C14.C15.B16.B17.B18.A19.D20.C