【文档说明】2023届浙江省宁波市高三下学期4月模拟考试英语试题（含听力） 含解析.docx，共(28)页，67.624 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-5393540a66c9ab76abcdb22668370182.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

宁波市2022学年第二学期高考与选考模拟考试英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要

求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对

话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewoman

do?A.Wipethetable.B.Washthedishes.C.Cleanthefloor.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Right,weneedtogetthisplacetidybeforemomgetshomeorshewillgocrazy.Youwashthe

dishesandIwillcleanthefloor.W:OK.You’dbetterwipethetableaswell.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howoftenarethemeetingsheld?A.Onceaday.B.O

nceaweek.C.Onceamonth.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whydidn’twediscusstheneworderatourlastmeeting?W:ItwastoolatetodiscussitattheDecembermeeting.I’vec

arrieditforwardtotheJanuarymeeting.M:OK,soweshouldhaveadecisionintimefortheFebruarymeeting.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】W

hatdoesthemanmean?A.Heisgoingblind.B.Helikesdarkness.C.Hecan'tbearthestronglight.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Eek,youareblindingme.Turnthat

lightaway.W:Sorry,Iforgothowpowerfulitis.M:It’sOK.Itwasjustashock,steppingoutofdarknessintothat.4.【此

处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onamountain.B.Inagym.C.Atthespeakers'home.【

答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Howmuchfurtherdowehavetowalk?Ithoughtwewouldbeatthetopbynow.M:What’sthematter?Haven’tallthosegyms

essionsstrengthenedyourlegs?Comeon,we’llbebackhomeinnotime.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthemanthinkofthegarden?AItwasbeautiful.B.Itwascr

owded.C.Itwasinspiring.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Marktookmetothebotanicalgardenovertheweekend.Alltheplantswereveryprettyandcolorful.Theyinspiredmetopa

intlaterthatday.M:Iwenttherelastmonth,butitwassobusythatIcouldn’tenjoyit.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独

白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】.6.Howw

illthewomangivetheluckymoneytoWilliam?A.ByWeChatPay.B.Bybanktransfer.C.Incash.7.WhatwillWilliamprobablydoduringtheholiday?A.Attend

classes.B.Joinhisfamilyfordinner.C.Traveltohisgrandparents'house.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,William.Iwantedtowishy

ouahappyLunarNewYear.Whattimeisitthere?M:Thanks,Mom.It’s9:00a.m.IwishIcouldbetheretojointhefamilycelebration.W:Well,westil

lhavesomeluckymoneyforyou.CanIsenditonWeChat?M:That’sinconvenienttousethathere.CanyousendittomyUSaccount?W:I’dlovetogiveyouaredenvelopeasusual

,butthat’llwork,instead.M:Thanks,Mom.Istillhaveschooltheseweeks.Unfortunately,Iwon’thavemuchtimeoff.W:I’msorry.We’llcallyoufromyourgrandma’shousewhen

wegetthere!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whydocsthewomanthinkyoungpeoplepreferpublictransportation?A.Decreaseinincome.B.Difficultyofparking.C.

Convenienceofpublictransportation.9.Whydoesthewomanlikecars?A.Theyrunfast.B.Theyarecheap.C.Theycangoa

nywhere.10.Whendidthemangetridofhisvehicle?A.Ayearago.B.Halfayearago.C.Onemonthago.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【解析】【原文】W:Didyouknowitism

orecommonforyoungpeopletotaketaxisandpublictransportationthantoownacar.M:Isawthatthismorninginthenewspap

eraswell.W:Iguessit’sbecauseincomelevelshavereallydroppedsincethelastdecade.Canyouimaginetakingabuseverywhere?M:Traffichasgottensobadinthecity.S

incelastyear,it’sbeennearlyimpossibletoparkanywhere.Thatmusthaveledtothefactthatnobodyisbuyingcars.Also,peoplecanordertaxi

sontheirphonesnow—it’ssoconvenient.W:Butwhenyouaredriving,youfeelsofree.Therearesomanyplacesabuscan’ttakeyouto.M:Well,Ihaven’thada

carforsixmonthstillnowandhaveneverlookedback.Gettingaroundhasnotgottenanyharder,eitherbybusortaxi.W:Don’tyouhavetowaitalongtimewhengettingatax

i？M:Noway.Thesedaystheycomesofast.ThelasttimeIhadtowaitmorethan10minuteswasoveramonthago.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音

频，请去附件查看】11.WhydoesLisawantthenewjob?A.Itpaysmoremoney.B.Itoffershercareerpromotion.C.Itwillbeeasyasshe'sdoneitbefore.12HowdidLisafindout

aboutthejob?A.Fromaco-worker.B.Fromanadvertisement.C.Fromsomeoneworkingthere.13.HowmanychildrendoesLisahave?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four【答案】11.

B12.C13.A【解析】【原文】M:So,Lisa,whatmakesyoubelievethatyou’rethebestpersonforthejob?W:Well,Ihavefiveyearsofexperienceinasimilarpositionatanoth

ercompany.M:Andwhyisityouarelookingtoleavethatcompany?W:Well,thepayisbetter,butI’mlookingforaplacewhereIcangrow.M:Andyout

hinkthatiswithus.W:Yes.Oneofmyfriendsworksforyou.Shetoldmeabouttherole.She’salwaystalkingabouthowthecompanysupportsherinlearn

ingnewskillsandpushinghertoadvance..M:Wedohaveaskillstrainingschoolandweexpectouremployeestotryandbetterthemselv

es.W:Well,I’mdefinitelyeagertolearn.M:Wealsoofferflexibleworkinghoursifthatsuits.W:Itwould.Wehavetwogirlsagedthre

eandfour.M:Lovely.Weliketothinkofourselvesasafamily,soaslongasyoudothework.We’rehappyforyoutosetyourownschedule.W:Thatsoundsperfect.听下面一段较长对

话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Suggestionsaboutadoptingapct.B.Waysoflearningtolookafteradog.C.Jobapplic

ationstoananimalshelter.15.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestaboutworkingatashelter?A.Cleaningthecages.B.Gettingalon

gwithpets.C.Interactingwithothervolunteers.16.Whatdoesthewomanregretabouthervolunteeringwork?A.Thela

ckofpay.B.Thelongworkinghours.C.Theinabilitytoadoptallthepets.17.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Buyadog.B

.Talktohisroommate.C.Contactashelternearhim.【答案】14.B15.B16.C17.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi.MyroommatewantstogetadogbutIhaveneverownedonebefore.WherecanIlearnhowtot

akecareofadog？W:Youmighttryvolunteeringatalocalanimalshelter.M:Oh？Howwillthathelpme?W:Itwillteachyouhowtoproperlyfeed,exerciseandclean

upafteradog.Yougettoworkwithabandonedanimals,helpingthembecomeusedtohumanbeingssotheycanfindnewhomes.M:Isworkingatashelterexpensive？W:No,otherthan

maybebuyingsomeclothesyoucangetdirty.Cleaning-upcanbemessyandsmelly.M:Whatisthebestpartaboutworkingatashelterfromyourexpe

rience?W:Yougettointeractwithdogsandcats,whilecleaningtheircages.Yougettogivethemloveandattention,an

dtheywillgiveyoufarmoreofboththanyougivethem.M:Isthereanythingyouregretaboutvolunteeringatashelter?W:OnlythatIamunabletoadoptever

yanimal.Ilearnedalotandenjoyedit.M:Thankyoufortheadvice.Iwilllookintohelpingashelternearme.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看

】18.Whatmadesweetfoodsspecialinancientcivilizations?A.Theywerehardtomake.B.Theywerethesafestfoods.C.Theywereonlyforimportantperson

s.19.Whenwasthecupcakeinvented?A.Inthe1800s.B.Inthe1300s.C.Inthe1200s.20.Whydidittakesolongformorerecipestobepublished?A.Thema

terialsweretooexpensive.B.Peopleperfecteddessertsearlyon.C.Moredemandforsugarwasneeded.【答案】18.C19.A20.A【解析】【原文】Ifyou’reanythinglikeme,thenyourfa

voritefoodsarethesweetones.Butdoyouknowthatthesefoodshaveacultureasrichastheirtastes?Inancientcivilization

s,sweetswerespecialbecausetheywereonlygiventothemostimportantpeople.Driedfruitsandhoneywereamongthefirstthingsusedtosweetenmeals.Thesweetfoo

dswerenotabletospreadarounduntilthe“sugarcane”begantobedevelopedinIndia.Oncepeoplefoundawaytotransportsug

areasily,theywereabletobringittoothercountries.Macedoniareceivedthistypeofsugarin300BC,andthenover1000yearslater,itspreadto

China.Itwasn’tuntilthe12thcenturythatitsusesspreadtoEurope.However,evenaftersugarbecamewell-known,itwasstilltooexpensiveformostpeopletobuyonspec

ialoccasions.Someofthedesertsthatwestilleatandlovetodayweredesignedhundredsofyearsago.Thefirstrecordedrecipeofanapplepiewaspublishedin1381.The

firstcupcakerecipehappenednearly450yearslater.Duetotheexpensivematerialsneededtocookdeserts,mostpeopledidn’ttrytoexperimentw

ithnewtechniques.Inthepresent,opentradeandaccesstoinformationandresourceshasbroughtustheworld’sknowledgeofdeserts.Sweetfoods,candiesanddessertscan

befoundalmostanywhere.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABetweenschoolanddowntime,mostc

hildrendooneormoreextracurricularactivities.Theseclasses,sportsteams,andotherprogramsallowchildrenandteenstop

ursueaspecialinterestoutsideofthetypicaleducationalcurriculum.ScoutingScoutinggroupsarcagreatchoiceforchildrenwhoenjoynatureandarewillingtotryav

arietyofactivities.Scoutslearnbasicoutdoorsurvivalskills,buttheyarealsoexpectedtocambadgesinotherskillslike

cooking,cleaning,arts,finances,goalsetting,andpersonalcare.StudentGovernmentStudentgovernmentnormallyisavailablefromupperelementarygradesthroughcol

lege.Childrenwhoareelectedtostudentgovernmentaregiventhepowertoorganizeandmakedecisionsaboutimportanteventsforthestudentbodyando

ccasionallyweighinonschoolpolicydecisions.STEMProgramsProgramsbasedonSTEMarcanaturalfitforchildrenwholike

tofixorplayoncomputersortablets.Ourschooloffersscience,computer,orengineeringclubs,andmoreandmoreprogramscatertochildren'sSTEMinterests

.IfyourchildhasshowninterestinLEGO-basedrobotics,coding,theyshouldconsiderexploringtheseprograms.CommunityServiceSe

rviceorganizationsaregreatforteachingchildrenaboutsocialandhumanitarianissues.Olderchildrenandteensoftengainleadershi

pskillsandmakeimportantpersonalconnections.Churches,temples,andjuniorversionsofgroupsoffercommunityserviceopportunitiesforchil

dren.21.Whichofthefollowingsuitschildrenwhoareinterestedinwildernesssurvival?A.Scouting.B.CommunityService.C.STEMPrograms.D.StudentGov

ernment.22.WhatdoStudentGovermmentandCommunityServicehaveincommon?A.Theybothboostchildren'sexploringspirit.B.Theybothdevelopchildre

n'slearningskills.C.Theybothcultivatechildren'smoralawareness.D.Theybothenhancechildren'smanagementabilities.23.Inwhichsectionofanews

papermaythistextappear?A.Culture.B.Education.C.Science.D.Entertainment.【答案】21.A22.D23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个孩子们感兴趣的课外活动。【21题详解】细节理解题。

根据Scouting部分“Scoutinggroupsarcagreatchoiceforchildrenwhoenjoynatureandarewillingtotryavarietyofactivities.Scoutslearnbasicoutdoorsurvivalskills…

(童军团体是喜欢大自然并愿意尝试各种活动的孩子们的绝佳选择。童子军学习基本的户外生存技能……)”可知，侦察适合对野外生存感兴趣的孩子。故选A。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据StudentGovernmen

t部分“Childrenwhoareelectedtostudentgovernmentaregiventhepowertoorganizeandmakedecisionsaboutimportante

ventsforthestudentbodyandoccasionallyweighinonschoolpolicydecisions.(当选为学生政府成员的儿童有权组织和决定学生群体的重要活动，偶尔也会参与学校的政策决定。)”以及CommunityService部分“Olderchild

renandteensoftengainleadershipskillsandmakeimportantpersonalconnections.(年龄较大的儿童和青少年通常会获得领导技能，并建立重要的人际关系。)”可知，学生政府和社区服务都能提高孩子的管理能力。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题

。根据第一自然段“Betweenschoolanddowntime,mostchildrendooneormoreextracurricularactivities.Theseclasses,sportsteams,andotherprogramsallow

childrenandteenstopursueaspecialinterestoutsideofthetypicaleducationalcurriculum.(在上学和休息时间之间，大多数孩子都会做一项或多项课外

活动。这些课程、运动队和其他项目允许儿童和青少年在典型的教育课程之外追求特殊的兴趣。)”可知，本文主要介绍了几个孩子们感兴趣的课外活动，所以本文最有可能出现在报纸的教育版面。故选B。BWhenIwasincollege,anacquaintancewhohadgraduatedafewy

earsagocamebacktovisitfortheweekend.AswewalkedaroundcampusonSaturdaynight,heflunghishandsintothecoldaira

ndexclaimed,“Youguysaresolucky;youliveaminuteawayfromallyourfriends.You’llneverhavethisagain.”Atthattime,Ithoughtitwaskin

dofsad—agrownmanlongingformylifeofuniversityhousingandlatelibrarynights.Buthiswordshavestuckwithmeintheyearssinc

e.“Inadulthood,aspeoplegrowupandgoaway,friendshipsaretherelationshipsmostlikelytosuffer,”mycolleagueJulieBeckwrotein

2015.Therefore,theolderyouget,themoreeffortittakestomaintainconnections,becauseyoudon’thaveasmanybuilt-inopportunitiestoseeyourfri

endseveryday.ThewriterJenniferSeniornotedlastyearthatthefactofourchoosingfriendshipsmakesthembothfragileandspecial.“Youhaveto

continuallyinvolve.Thatyouchooseitiswhatgivesititsvalue,”shewrote.Butthat’salsowhatmakesfriendshipshardertoholdontoasourl

ivesevolve.It’shardbutnotimpossible.Seniornotesthatwhenitcomestofriendship,“weareritual-deficient.Sowehavetocreatethem:weeklyphon

ecalls,friendshipanniversaries,roadtrips,andsoon.”“Friendshipistherarekindofrelationshipthatremainsforeveravailabletousasweage

,”Seniorwrites.“It’sadefenderagainststasis(停滞期),apotentialsourceofcreativityandrevivalinlivesthatotherwisenarrowwithtime.”It’ssomethingworthchoo

sing,overandoveragain.24.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph1thatthewriter’sfriendprobablyfelt_______.A.enviousB.irritatedC.

sympatheticD.uneasy25.JulieBeckmightagreethat________.A.it’sridiculousforadultstolongforcampuslifeB.d

istancebringschallengetokeepingfriendshipsC.peopledonotcreateenoughchancestomeetwithfriendsD.whenfriendsareapart,the

irfriendshipssurelyweakenaswell26.Thefollowingwayscanhelppeopleholdontofriendshipsexcept_______.A.celebratingimport

antdaysB.goingonjourneystogetherC.enlargingcirclesoffriendsD.keepingintouchwithfriends27.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thefutur

eoffriendship.B.Theoriginoffriendship.C.Thenatureoffriendship.D.Thedefinitionoffriendship.【答案】24.A25

.B26.C27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者从自身经历谈论了友谊，成年后由于距离原因友谊很难维持，但这也并非不可能，我们可以通过每周电话，友谊纪念日，公路旅行来维持它，友谊是一件值得反复选择的事情。【24题详解】

推理判断题。根据作者朋友说的话“Youguysaresolucky;youliveaminuteawayfromallyourfriends.You’llneverhavethisagain.(你们太幸运了；你住的地方离你所有的朋友都只有一分钟的路程。你再也不会有这

种感觉了)”可知，作者的朋友认为作者很幸运，故他应是感觉羡慕。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Inadulthood,aspeoplegrowupandgoaway,friendshipsaretherelationshipsmostlikel

ytosuffer,”mycolleagueJulieBeckwrotein2015.(‘在成年期，随着人们长大和离开，友谊是最容易受到影响的关系，’我的同事JulieBeck在2015年写道)”可知，JulieBeck认为友谊最容易受到距离的影响，即距离

给维持友谊带来挑战，故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Sowehavetocreatethem:weeklyphonecalls,friendshipanniversaries,roadtrips,andsoon.(所

以我们必须创造它们：每周电话，友谊纪念日，公路旅行，等等)”可知，庆祝重要节日、一起旅行和保持联系都是有助于维持友谊的方法，C项“扩大朋友圈”文章未提及。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“‘Friendshipistherarekindofrelationshiptha

tremainsforeveravailabletousasweage,’Seniorwrites.‘It’sadefenderagainststasis(停滞期),apotentialsourceofcreativityandrevivalinlivesthat

otherwisenarrowwithtime.’It’ssomethingworthchoosing,overandoveragain.(‘友谊是一种罕见的关系，它会随着我们年龄的增长而永远存在，’Senior写道。‘

它是对抗停滞期的捍卫者，是随着时间流逝而变得狭窄的生活中创造力和复兴的潜在来源。’它是一件值得反复选择的事情)”可知，本段主要谈论友谊的本质。故选C。CHumansarenottheanimalkingdom'sonlyfashionistas.Tits(ill雀)canbefashionfol

lowers,too,apparently.Alateststudyshowsthat,giventhechance,theydecoratetheirnestswiththisseason'smust-havecolour.D

r.WildandDr.Aplinwerefollowinguponastudypublishedin1934byHenrySmithWilliams,anAmericannaturalist.Henoticedthatwhenheputvariou

scolouredballsofyarn(纱)outinhisgarden,almostalwaysoneandonlyonebecamepopularthatseasonforbeingincludedintolocalbird

s'nests.Butwhichparticularcolorwasfavouredvariedfromseasontoseason.Thissuggestedthatthecolourchosenbyoneoftheearlybirdswasspotteda

ndcopiedbyothers.Williams'sworkwas,however,forgottenuntiltheycameacrossitwhilefollowinguponadifferentstudy,publish

edbyateamattheUniversityofToulouse,suggestingfashion-following,too.Dr.WildandDr.Aplinthereforesetouttore-runWilliams'sexperiment,bu

tthistimetocollectsomeactualnumbers.Thebirdstheyfollowedwerepartofawell-monitoredpopulationofbluetitsinawoodneartheinstitut

e.Mostbirdsinthiswoodcarriedtrackingdevicesfittedtothemaftertheircaptureinmistnets.Thatallowedtheinstitute'sresearcherstokeeptra

ckofavastnumberofindividualsbyrecordingtheirarrivalatfoodcontainersthroughoutthewood.Insteadoffood,thesecontainerswereloadedwithwoolofdi

fferentcolors.Interestingly,researcherssoonfoundthatmostnestsofbluetitsincludedonlythecolorofthewoolfirstchosenbyanestbuildcr.Tits,

then,doseemtobe“ontrend”,whenitcomestonest-buildingmaterials.Whythatshouldhappenremainsobscure.Dr.WildandDr.Aplinsuspectthefashionleadersareo

lderbirds,andthatevolutionfavoursyoungeronescopyingtheirelderssincethoseeldershaveevidentlysurvivedwhatfortunehastothrowatatit.Williams’soriginalwork

,though,suggestssuchinitialchoicesareatrandom-abitlikethoseoftheleadersofhumanfashions.28.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Dr.WildandDr.Aplincontr

ibutedtoWilliam'swork.B.Earlybirds'colorpreferencewascopiedbytheirfellows.C.Theyamwasthemostpopularmateri

altodecoratelocalbirds'nests.D.Thecoloroftheyamfavoredbylocalbirdswasfixedthroughouttheyear.29.HowdidDr.WildandDr.AplinimproveWilliam'sexperime

nt?A.Theyobservedthebluetits.B.Theystudiedthehabitsofbluetits.C.Theyadoptedthedata-collectingmethod.D.Theyfittedtrackingdevicestofoodcon

tainers.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obscure”inParagraph5mean?A.Hidden.B.Evident.C.Complicated.D.Shallow

.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Birdsfavorcertaincolorsindecoration.B.Youngbirdsfollowtheireldersinfashion.C.Youngbirdsarejustasintel

ligentaspeople.D.Birdsarejustasfashion-consciousaspeople.【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。人类并不是动物界唯一的时尚达人。研究表明，山雀

也像人类一样追随潮流，用流行色装点巢穴。28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二自然段“Henoticedthatwhenheputvariouscolouredballsofyarn(纱)outinhisgarden,almostalwaysoneandonly

onebecamepopularthatseasonforbeingincludedintolocalbirds'nests.Butwhichparticularcolorwasfavouredvariedfromseasontoseason.Thissuggestedthatthecolour

chosenbyoneoftheearlybirdswasspottedandcopiedbyothers.(他注意到，当他把各种颜色的纱线球放在花园里时，几乎总是有一种，而且只有一种因为被放进当地的鸟巢而在那个季节流行起来。但哪种颜色受到青睐因季节而异。这表明，其中一只早期鸟类选择的颜色被其他鸟

类发现并模仿了。)”可知，最开始的鸟类的颜色偏好被它们的同伴模仿了。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三自然段“Dr.WildandDr.Aplinthereforesetouttore-runWilliams'se

xperiment,butthistimetocollectsomeactualnumbers.(因此，Wild博士和Aplin博士开始重新进行Williams的实验，但这次是为了收集一些实际数字。)”可知，Wild博士和Aplin博

士采用了数据收集的方法来改进Williams的实验。故选C。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五自然段“Dr.WildandDr.Aplinsuspectthefashionleadersareolderbirds,andthatevolutionfavoursyoungeron

escopyingtheirelderssincethoseeldershaveevidentlysurvivedwhatfortunehastothrowatatit.(Wild博士和Aplin博士怀疑时尚界的领导者都是年纪较大的鸟，进化倾向于年轻人模仿他们的长辈，因为这些

长辈显然在命运的洗礼中幸存了下来。)”中的suspect可推知，为什么会发生这种情况还不清楚。obscure意为“不清楚的；隐蔽的”。A.Hidden.隐蔽的；B.Evident.显然的；C.Complicated.复杂的；D.Shallow.肤浅的。故选A。【

31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一自然段“Humansarenottheanimalkingdom'sonlyfashionistas.Tits(ill雀)canbefashionfollowers,too,apparently.Alateststudyshowsthat,giventhech

ance,theydecoratetheirnestswiththisseason'smust-havecolour.(人类并不是动物王国中唯一的时尚达人。显然，山雀也可以成为时尚追随者。一项最新研究表明，如果有机会，它们会用本季必备的

颜色装饰巢穴。)”可知，本文主要讲的是鸟类像人类一样追随潮流。D项“Birdsarejustasfashion-consciousaspeople.(鸟类和人一样具有时尚意识)”最能概括本文大意。故选D。DArtificialintelli

gence(AI)hasbecomeafashionwordinrecentyears,anditsimpactonsocietyisgrowingrapidly.AIreferstothedevelopmentofcomput

ersystemsthatcanperformtasksthatwouldtypicallyrequirehumanintelligence,suchaslearning,problem-solving,anddecision-making.Thistec

hnologyistransformingevery【industry,fromhealthcaretofinance,andisexpectedtorevolutionizethefuture.OneareawhereAI

ismakingsignificantstridesishealthcare.AI-poweredtoolscananalyzevastamountsofmedicaldataandhelpdoctorsmakemo

reinformeddiagnosesandtreatmentdecisions.Thistechnologyisparticularlyusefulinfieldssuchasradiology,whereAIalgorithmscananalyze

medicalimagestodetectabnormalitiesthatmaybemissedbyhumaneyes.Infinance,AIisbeingusedtoanalyzevastamountsofdatatoidentifypatternsandpredictm

arkettrends.Thistechnologycanhelptradersmakemoreinformeddecisionsandreducetherisksoffinanciallosses.Similarly,AI-poweredchatbotsarebeingusedincus

tomerservice,helpingtoimproveresponsetimesandprovidepersonalizedsupport.AstheuseofAIgrows,concernsaboutjobdisplacementh

avealsoarisen.SomefearthatAI-poweredmachinesandrobotswillreplacehumanworkers,leadingtomassunemployment.Whilethisisapossibility,itisalsoim

portanttonotethatAIwillcreatenewjobsinfieldssuchasdataanalysis,softwaredevelopment,androbotics.AnothermajorconcernaboutAlisthepotentialforbias

anddiscrimination.AIalgorithmsareonlyasgoodasthedatatheyaretrainedon,andifthatdatacontainsbiases,thealgorith

mswillalsobebiased.Thisissueisparticularlyconcerninginfieldssuchascriminaljustice,whereAI-poweredsystemsarebeingusedtomakedecisio

nsaboutsentencing.Ifthesealgorithmsarebiased,theycouldmakeexistinginequalitiescontinueinthecriminaljusticesystem.Despitetheseconcerns,thebenefitsof

AIarenumerousandundeniable.However,toensurethatthesebenefitsareaccessibletoallandtoaddressconcernsaboutbiasanddiscrimination,itiscrucialtocontinu

eresearchinganddevelopingmoralAI.32.Aloutweighshumansinhealthcareinthatit.A.stopsfinancialrisks.B.ensuresprecisejudgement.C.rec

ognizesmarkettendency.D.offerspersonalizedservices.33.WhatisoneofthemajorconcernsofAI?A.Newjobswillbeunavailable.B.Algori

thmswillbeoutofdate.C.Unfairnessmayariseincriminaljusticesystem.D.Alargenumberofhumanworkerswillbelaidoff.34.Howdoesthewritermainlyd

evelopthistext?A.Bystatingfactsandcitingquotes.B.Byshowingdifferentideasandgivingreasons.C.Bypresentinginfluencesandlisting

examples.D.Bycomparingresearchresultsandofferingsuggestions.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ArtificialIntel

ligence:BecomingaFashionWordB.ArtificialIntelligence:RevolutionizingtheFutureC.ArtificialIntelligence:Betteri

ngDecisionMakingD.ArtificialIntelligence:ImprovingHumanAbilities【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能在医疗保健和金融的影响以及人们对人工智能的担忧。【32题详

解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“OneareawhereAIismakingsignificantstridesishealthcare.AI-poweredtoolscananalyzevastamo

untsofmedicaldataandhelpdoctorsmakemoreinformeddiagnosesandtreatmentdecisions.(人工智能正在取得重大进展的一个领域是医疗保健。人工智能驱动的工具

可以分析大量的医疗数据，并帮助医生做出更知情的诊断和治疗决定)”可知，在医疗保健方面，人工智能的重要性超过了人类，因为它确保了准确的判断。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“SomefearthatAI-poweredmachinesandrobotswillreplaceh

umanworkers,leadingtomassunemployment.(一些人担心，人工智能驱动的机器和机器人将取代人类工人，导致大规模失业)”可知，人工智能的主要关注点之一是大量的人类工人将被解雇。故选D。【34题详解】推理判

断题。根据第一段“Thistechnologyistransformingeveryindustry,fromhealthcaretofinance,andisexpectedtorevolutionizethefuture.(这项技术正在改变从医疗保健到金

融的每个行业，预计将彻底改变未来)”；第二段“Thistechnologyisparticularlyusefulinfieldssuchasradiology,whereAIalgorithmscananalyzemed

icalimagestodetectabnormalitiesthatmaybemissedbyhumaneyes.(该技术在放射学等领域尤其有用，在这些领域，人工智能算法可以分析医学图像，以检测人眼可能错过的异常)”结合文章分别论述了人工智能在医疗保健和金融行

业的影响，可推知，作者通过展示影响和列举例子来展开文章。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Artificialintelligence(AI)hasbecomeafashionwordinrecentyears,anditsimp

actonsocietyisgrowingrapidly.AIreferstothedevelopmentofcomputersystemsthatcanperformtasksthatwouldtypicallyrequirehumanintelligence

,suchaslearning,problem-solving,anddecision-making.Thistechnologyistransformingeveryindustry,fromhealthc

aretofinance,andisexpectedtorevolutionizethefuture.(人工智能近年来已经成为一个时尚词汇，它对社会的影响正在迅速增长。人工智能是指开发计算机系统，可以执行通常需要人类智能的任务，如学习、解决问题和决策。这项技术正在改变从医疗保

健到金融的每个行业，预计将彻底改变未来)”结合文章主要说明了人工智能在医疗保健和金融的影响以及人们对人工智能的担忧。故B选项“人工智能：变革未来”符合文章标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Appsplaytricksonyoutoturnanactivityintoahabit.It’snotnecessarilyabadthingtoencouragehea

lthybehaviorssuchasexercisingorplayingwordgames.____36____.Here’showtorecognizewhenyourtechhabitmightbeanunwelcomeobsession(着迷),andpracti

calstepsforyoutotakebackcontrol.Doacost-benefitanalysis.____37____That’swhyweneedtotrydoublyhardtodoself-a

ssessmentsofhowfeaturessuchasstreaks(打卡时间)orleaderboardsarehelpingandhurtingus.Thinkoverwhetherthebehaviortheyinspireinyoucontributestoordetrac

tsfromyourwelfare.Buildin“cheatdays”.Theyarelikedaysofffromastrictdiet.____38____Itcanalsohelptoscheduledaysofffromo

urhabits—whetherit’srunning,readingthenewsorscrollingInstagram.____39____Especiallyforyoungpeople,itcanbehelpfulto

planinadvanceactivitiesthatmightbeadistraction.Ifyourteenknowshe’sallowedonehouronYouTubeat7p.m.,then

hecanrelaxwithoutthinkingaboutwhenhe’llbeabletohoponhisfavoriteapp.____40____Techcompanies,schools,socialinstitutionsandgovernments

allhavearesponsibilitytohelpresetstandardsoftechnologyuse.Forexample,schoolshaveexperimentedwithlockingupstudents’phonessotheycan’tusethemdurin

gtheschoolday.Andthegovernmentinsomecountrieshaverestrictedthetimeyoungpeopleareallowedtospendplayingvideogamesorusing

socialmediaapps.A.Usedigitaltimers.B.SchedulealimitedamountoftimeforyourhabitC.It’shardtobemindfulofwhywedowhatwedo.D.Limitingtechoveru

secan’tbeonlyyourresponsibility.E.Butevenagoodhabitcancrossthelineintounavoidableoveruse.F.Actually,doingyourfavoriteactivitywithouta

goalcanberelaxing.G.However,don’tbesomotivatedbyrewardsthatyouignoresignsyourbodyneedsarest.【答案】36.E37.C38.F39.B40.D【解析

】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何认识到你的科技习惯可能是一种不受欢迎的痴迷，以及让你重新控制的实际步骤。【36题详解】空前说“It’snotnecessarilyabadthingtoencouragehealthybehaviorssu

chasexercisingorplayingwordgames.(鼓励像锻炼或玩文字游戏这样的健康行为不一定是件坏事。)”，空后说“Here’showtorecognizewhenyourtechh

abitmightbeanunwelcomeobsession(着迷),andpracticalstepsforyoutotakebackcontrol.(以下是如何认识到你的科技习惯可能是一种不受欢迎的痴

迷，以及让你重新控制的实际步骤。)”，空格处应该说有时候好的事情过度了也会变成不好的，E选项“Butevenagoodhabitcancrossthelineintounavoidableoveruse.(但即使是一个好习惯也会越界成为不可避免的过度使用。)”说明好的事情做过头了也会变得

不好，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。【37题详解】空后说“That’swhyweneedtotrydoublyhardtodoself-assessmentsofhowfeaturessuchasstreaks(打卡时间)orleaderboard

sarehelpingandhurtingus.Thinkoverwhetherthebehaviortheyinspireinyoucontributestoordetractsfromyourwelfare.(这就是为什么我们需要加倍努力地进行自我

评估，看看连胜或排行榜等功能对我们是有利还是有害。想想他们在你身上激发的行为是有助于还是有害于你的幸福。)”，空格处应该说要评价我们做的事情是困难的，C选项“It’shardtobemindfulofwhywedowhatwedo.(很难注意到我们为什么要做我们所做的事

情。)”说明了很难分析我们做的事情，因此C选项引起下文，符合语境，故选C。【38题详解】空前说“Theyarelikedaysofffromastrictdiet.(他们就像从严格的节食中解脱出来的日子。)”，空后说“Itcanalsohelpto

scheduledaysofffromourhabits—whetherit’srunning,readingthenewsorscrollingInstagram.(它还可以帮助我们从我们的习惯中抽出时间——无论是跑步、阅读新闻还是刷Instagr

am。)”，空格处应该说的是偶尔从严格的习惯中抽离一下的好处，F选项“Actually,doingyourfavoriteactivitywithoutagoalcanberelaxing.(事实上，没有目标地做你最喜欢的活动是很放松的。)”说明了从严格的习惯中抽离一下可以让人放松，因此F选项承

上启下，符合语境，故选F。【39题详解】空后说“Especiallyforyoungpeople,itcanbehelpfultoplaninadvanceactivitiesthatmightbeadistraction.(尤其是

对年轻人来说，提前计划一些可能会分散注意力的活动是很有帮助的。)”，空格处应该说要提前安排事情，B选项“Schedulealimitedamountoftimeforyourhabit(为你的习惯安排有限的时间)”说明了要安排，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选B。【40题详解】空后说“Tech

companies,schools,socialinstitutionsandgovernmentsallhavearesponsibilitytohelpresetstandardsoftechnologyuse.Forexample,schools

haveexperimentedwithlockingupstudents’phonessotheycan’tusethemduringtheschoolday.(科技公司、学校、社会机构和政府都有责任帮助重新制定技

术使用的标准。例如，学校已经尝试把学生的手机锁起来，这样他们就不能在上课时间使用手机了。)”，空格处应该说的是要限制使用科技的时间，且这不仅仅是个人的责任，D选项“Limitingtechoverusec

an’tbeonlyyourresponsibility.(限制科技产品的过度使用不仅仅是你的责任。)”符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给

的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasneververyneat.Yet,whenIarrivedatcollege,myroommatedidn'tseemtoappreciatemy____41____.Iamnots

urewhythey____42____ustogether.Kimwasextremelyorganized.She____43____everythingandeachitemsheownedhaditsplace.Wewerealwayshavin

gahardtimewitheachother.ShewouldbemadatmydirtyclothesandIwould____44____washingpowderheadaches.Shewouldpushmycl

othingovertoonesideandIwouldlayoneofmybooksonher____45____desk.However,itallcametoanendonelateeveningandIdidn'tevenknowwhy

wehadbothreturnedtoeachother's____46____.Whenthephonerang,shepickeditupandIcouldtellfromherendoftheconversationthatherfa

therwas____47____ill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawledunderhercoversandIcouldhearherquiet____48____.ThoughIdi

dn'tmeanforittohappen,1couldfeelthewarmfeelingsof____49____risingupinmyheart.Itwassomethingnogirlshould

_____50_____alone.Whattodo?IsmiledasIgottheidea.Slowly,1begantoclearupmysideoftheroom.Itookbackthe___

__51_____Ihadsetonherdesk.Igotso_____52_____inmyworkthatIdidn'tevennoticeKimhadcomeoutfromunderthecovers.Shewaswatchingmyeverymove,h

ertearsdriedandherexpressiononeof_____53_____.WhenIwasfinallydone,Iwentandsatattheendofherbed.Herhandwaswarmasit_____54_____overtograspmine.Iloo

kedupintoKim'seyesandshesmiledatme.KimandIstayedroommatesfortherestofthatyear.Wedidn'talwaysseeeyetoeye,butwelearnedthe_____55_____tolivingtog

ether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.41.A.untidinessB.dignityC.privilegeD.capability42.A.persuadedB.stuckC.limit

edD.recorded43.A.recognizedB.acquiredC.simplifiedD.labeled44.A.puzzleaboutB.inquireaboutC.complainabout

D.jokeabout45.A.newly-furnishedB.neatly-arrangedC.fully-occupiedD.well-designed46.A.annoyanceB.companyC.respo

nsibilityD.absence47.A.deadlyB.slightlyC.moderatelyD.gradually48.A.breathingB.murmuringC.warningD.sobbing49.A.

forgivenessB.anxietyC.understanding.D.comfort50.A.sortoutB.comeacrossC.switchoff.D.gothrough51.A.bookB.sockC.cloth

ingD.pencil52.A.absorbedB.relievedC.overwhelmedD.deserted53.A.disappointmentB.nervousnessC.disbeliefD.frustration54.A.knockedB

.reachedC.sweptD.got55.A.aimB.agreementC.objectionD.key【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.C45.B46.B47.A48.D49.C50.D51.A52

.A53.C54.B55.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者不爱整洁，不爱收拾，但她遇到一个非常爱干净的大学室友，两个人不同的生活习惯导致了矛盾。在室友遭遇悲痛之时，作者以实际行动表达自己的同情

之心，从而达成和好。作者从中懂得一个道理：让步、整理房间和坚持是处理好室友关系的关键。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我进入大学时，我的室友似乎并不喜欢我的邋遢。A.untidiness不整洁；B.dignity尊严；C.privilege

荣幸；特权；D.capability能力。根据上文“Iwasneververyneat.(我从来都不是很整洁。)”可知，我的室友不喜欢我的邋遢。故选A。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他们为什么把我们粘在一起。A.persuaded劝说；B.stuck粘住；C.limi

ted限制；D.recorded记录。根据上文“Iwasneververyneat.”以及“Kimwasextremelyorganized.”可知，作者不明白性格迥异的两人为什么会成为好朋友。sticktogether意为“把……粘在一起

”。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给所有东西贴上标签，每一件她拥有的东西都有自己的位置。A.recognized认出；B.acquired获得；C.simplified简化；D.labeled贴标签于。根据上文“Kimw

asextremelyorganized.(Kim非常有条理。)”可以看出，Kim爱整洁，所以会给所有东西贴上标签。故选D。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她会对我的脏衣服很生气，我也会抱怨洗衣粉头疼。A.puzzleabout困惑于；B.i

nquireabout询问；C.complainabout抱怨；D.jokeabout开玩笑。根据上文“Iwasneververyneat.(我从来都不是很整洁。)”以及“Shewouldbemadatmydirtyclothes”可知，我不爱干净，所以会抱怨洗衣粉。故选C。【45题详解

】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她会把我的衣服推到一边，我会把一本书放在她整理整齐的桌子上。A.newly-furnished新装修的；B.neatly-arranged整齐排列的；C.fully-occupied完全占用的；D.well-designed设计得好的。根据上文“Kimwa

sextremelyorganized.She____3____everythingandeachitemsheownedhaditsplace.”可知，我会把一本书放在Kim整理整齐的桌子上。故选B。【

46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这一切在一个深夜结束了，我甚至不知道为什么我们都回到了对方的陪伴。A.annoyance恼怒；B.company陪伴；C.responsibility责任；D.absence缺席。根据下文“Kiman

dIstayedroommatesfortherestofthatyear.”可知，作者和室友在那一天晚上和好了，回到了对方的陪伴。故选B。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当电话铃响时，她拿起了电话，从她谈话的最后，我可以看出她父亲病了。A.d

eadly及其；非常；B.slightly稍微；C.moderately适度地；D.gradually逐渐地。根据下文室友的悲伤的反应以及“Itwassomethingnogirlshould____10____alone.”可知，她父亲病

得很重。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她挂断电话时，她迅速爬到被子下面，我可以听到她安静的哭泣。A.breathing呼吸；B.murmuring低声说；C.warning警告；D.sobbing哭。根据下文“hertearsdriedand

herexpressiononeof____13____”可知，室友在得知父亲生病后哭了。故选D。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不是故意要发生这种事，但我能感觉到理解的温暖情绪在我心中升起。A.forgiveness原谅；B.anxiety焦虑；C.under

standing理解；D.comfort舒适。根据下文“Whattodo?IsmiledasIgottheidea.”以及作者的具体做法可知，作者理解Kim的遭遇并且打算做点事情。故选C。【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是任何女孩都不应该独自经历的事情。A.sor

tout整理；B.comeacross偶遇；C.switchoff关闭；D.gothrough经历。根据上文“herfatherwas____7____ill”可知，这是任何女孩都不应该独自经历的事情。故选D。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。我收回了放在她桌子上

的那本书。句意：A.book书；B.sock袜子；C.clothing衣物；D.pencil铅笔。根据上文“Iwouldlayoneofmybooksonher____5____desk”可知，我把书放在她的桌子上。故选A。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我

全神贯注于我的工作，甚至没有注意到金已经从被子里出来了。A.absorbed全神贯注的；B.relieved放松的；C.overwhelmed被压倒的；D.deserted被遗弃的。根据下文“Ididn'te

vennoticeKimhadcomeoutfromunderthecovers”可知，我全神贯注于我的工作。故选A。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她看着我的一举一动，眼泪都干了，表情有些难以置信。A.disa

ppointment失望；B.nervousness紧张；C.disbelief不相信；D.frustration挫败。根据语境可知，Kim当时有些难以置信。故选C。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的手伸过去抓住我的手

时很温暖。A.knocked敲击；B.reached伸出；C.swept打扫；D.got得到。根据下文“graspmine”可知，她伸出手来抓住我的手。故选B。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我

们并不总是意见一致，但我们学会了共同生活的关键：屈服、清理和坚持。A.aim目的；B.agreement同意；C.objection反对；D.key关键；钥匙。根据下文“tolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdin

gon”可知，屈服、清理和坚持是共同生活的关键。thekeytodoingsth.意为“做某事的关键”。故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形

式。Sincethepre-Qinperiod,Chengdu____56____(be)animportantculturaltowninChina.But____57____reallysetsth

ecityapart,culturally,isitsopera.AnimportantaspectofSichuanOperais____58____magicof“facechanging”whereviv

idlycolouredmasksarechangedwithintheblinkofaneye.Inoperagardensandteahousesacrossthetown,audiences____59____(want)aglimpseofthelocalculturelo

vetodrinkteawhilelisteningtoSichuanOperaandwatchingfacechanging.Itisbelievedthat“facechanging”hasitsr

ootsinevolution.Earlyhumansneededsurvivalstrategiestoavoidfierceanimalsandforeign____60____(invade).Often,aggressivefaci

algesturesandnon-verbalcueswerepartofit.TheSichuanOperaissaid____61____(bring)thisrangeofemotionsonstage.On

cetheperformancestarts,theactorkeepspullingdownonemaskafter____62____inswiftmovementstoconveydifferentemotions.____63____(astonish),nomatterhowcloseo

neis____64____thestage,theyjustcan’ttellhowthemaskschange.Infact,thedifferentkindsofcharactersandperso

nalitiesthatSichuanOperabringsalivecan_____65_____(find)amongcommonpeople.Thisiswhyitsemotionswillcontinuetore

sonatewithpeopleforalongtime.【答案】56.hasbeen57.what58.the59.wanting60.invaders61.tohavebought##tobring62.anot

her63.Astonishingly64.to65.befound【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。自先秦以来，成都一直是中国重要的文化名城。但真正使这座城市在文化上与众不同的是它的川剧。本文主要介绍了川剧的一个重要

方面——变脸。【56题详解】考查动词时态。句意：自先秦以来，成都一直是中国重要的文化名城。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据句中时间状语Sincethepre-Qinperiod可知，此处应用现在完成时态。故填hasbeen【57题详解】考查主语从句。句意：但真正使这座城市在文化上

与众不同的是它的歌剧。分析句子可知，空格处应填入主语从句的引导词。分析句子结构，该引导词在主语从句中作主语，指物，故用连接代词what引导。故填what。【58题详解】考查冠词。句意：川剧的一个重要方面是“变脸”的魔力，色彩鲜艳的面具在眨眼之间就变了。根据空后of“face

changing”可知，此处特指“变脸的魔力”，故用定冠词the。故填the。【59题详解】考查现在分词。句意：在镇上的戏院和茶馆里，想要一窥当地文化的观众喜欢一边喝茶，一边听川剧，看着变脸。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语。被修饰名词

audiences与want是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。故填wanting。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：早期人类需要生存策略来躲避凶猛的动物和外来入侵者。根据空格前的fierceanimals可知，此处应填名词与fiercea

nimals并列作宾语，根据句意，此处指“侵略者”，应用invade的名词形式invader，且用复数形式。故填invaders。的【61题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：据说川剧将这种情绪带到了舞台上。“sb./sth.besaid+动词不定式”是固定

结构，意为“据说……”，此处既可用动词不定式的一般式陈述事实，也可以用不定式的完成式强调动作发生在谓语动词issaid之前。故填tohavebought/tobring。【62题详解】考查代词。句意：表演一开始，演员就不停地拉下一个又一个面具，动作迅速，传达不同的情绪。oneaft

eranother是固定短语，意为“一个又一个，一个接一个”，故填another。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，无论离舞台有多近，他们都无法分辨口罩是如何变化的。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语。故填Ast

onishingly。【64题详解】考查介词。句意同上。becloseto是固定短语，意为“靠近……”。故填to。【65题详解】考查被动语态。句意：事实上，川剧给人们带来的不同类型的人物和性格在普通人中都可以找到。根据空前的can可知，

空格处应填入动词原形。主语thedifferentkindsofcharactersandpersonalities与动词find是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。故填befound。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假如

你是校陶艺社团(thePotteryClub)负贵人李华，社团即将举办第五届陶艺作品展，请你就此在校英文网站上写一则短文进行推介，内容包括：1.时间地点；2.展览内容；3.号召参观。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相

应位置作答。TheFifthPotteryExhibition_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________【答案】TheFifthPotteryExhibitionInordertoenrichourschoollifeandpromotetraditionalChineseculture,t

hePotteryClubinourschoolwillholdthe5thpotteryexhibitioninthenewstadiumnextSaturday.Ourtalentedclubmembershavebeenworkinghardtocreateuniqueandimagi

nativepotterypiecesfortheexhibition.Visitorscanexpecttoseeavarietyofhandcraftedpotterypieces,includingvases,bowls,andsculptures.Each

pieceisareflectionofthecreativityandskillsofourmembers.Don’tmissoutonthisexcitingevent.It’sagreatopportunitytoappreciatetheartofpotter

yandsupportourtalentedstudents.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在校英文网站上写一则短文，推介学校陶艺社团即将举办的第五届陶艺作品展。内容包括：1.时间地点；2.展览内容；3.号召参观。【详解】1.

词汇积累为了：Inorderto→Inanattemptto展览：exhibition→display各种各样的：avarietyof→various机会：opportunity→chance2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Visitorscanexpecttoseeava

rietyofhandcraftedpotterypieces,includingvases,bowls,andsculptures.拓展句：Visitorscanexpecttoseeavarietyofhandcraftedpotterypieces,whichincludevases,bow

ls,andsculptures.【点睛】【高分句型1】InordertoenrichourschoollifeandpromotetraditionalChineseculture,thePotteryClubinourschoolwillholdt

he5thpotteryexhibitioninthenewstadiumnextSaturday.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语）【高分句型2】It’sagreatopportunitytoappreciatetheartofpotteryandsupp

ortourtalentedstudents.（运用了动词不定式作定语）第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIadoptedhim,hehadbeenrescuedfromdeathinsidea

tightlytiedblacktrashbagabandonedrightbesideagarbagetruckontheroad.Analertgarbagemannoticedthebagmovingandusedametalrake(耙子)totearopenthebagtoloo

kinside.Therewasmyshakingpuppydog.Therakedamagedthenervesinhisbacksohelimpedalittle,buthecouldrunasfastaslightning.Formydog’sfirstbi

rthday,IenteredhiminafunrunsponsoredbyourlocalSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals(SPCA).I’mnotmuchofarunner

,buttherunwasonly3kilometers,soIthoughtitwouldbefunforbothofus.Wepracticedforweeks.Onourpracticeruns,hewasalwayseagertogoandusual

lydraggedmealongbehindhim.Iworkedonhisleash(拴狗链)mannerssothathewouldn’ttripmeonthebigday.Ifeltwewerereadyforan

ything.Thefunrunwasdowntownamongthebigbuildings,sothenoiseofbarkingdogsallaroundusrosetoadeafeningpitchatthestartoftherace.Mydogwasfrightenedwhenthe

startingtonewentoff.Hehadtroublerunningintherightdirectionwithalltheconfusionaroundus.Soontherunnersbegantothino

ut,andmydogwasrunningstraightandfast.Wewerepassingpeopleandmakinggreattime.Iwasdreamingofagold-medal

finish.However,whenweweresixblocksfromthefinish,mydogsuddenlystoppedanddroppedtothegroundlikeasackofpotatoes.Ialmostdislocatedmysh

oulderfromthesuddenstopasIwaspulledbackwardbytheleash.Hewaslyingflatonhisbellywithhisheaddowninthemiddleofthecrossroads.AtfirstIthough

tsomethingbadhadhappenedtohim.Hewasshakingandsobbing.Ididaquickcheckandcouldn’tseeanythingwrong.Itriedtogethimup,butherefused.Thepo

liceofficerdoingtrafficcontrolimpatientlysignedmetomoveawaysohecouldreleasethecars.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题

卡的相应位置作答。ButIcouldn’tgetmyseventy-five-pounddogtogetup._____________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Anotherhalf-blockofcarryinghim

broughttheanswer—amovinggarbagetruck._______________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________【答案】ButIcouldn’tgetmyseventy-five-pounddogtogetup.TheharderItriedtoscoophimupf

romthepavement,themorehefoughtme.Theofficeryellingandcarshonking,Ipulledhimwithallmymight,butinvain.Finally,Igotmyarmunderhimandliftedhimupinafi

reman’scarry,throwinghimovermyshoulder.AsIstaggeredtotheroadside,peoplearoundweretakingmydog’sside,laughingIwa

srunninghimtoohard.Iwasfuming.Mydogwouldrunalldaylongandhewasn’ttheleastbittired.Anotherhalf-blockofcarryinghimbroughttheanswer

—amovinggarbagetruck.Itssoundmusthavehitmydog’ssensitiveearssohecriedlouderandclawedatmybackaswedrewclosertoit.Iheldontig

hterandranasfastasIcouldtogetmysweetbabydogawayfromthatscarygarbagetruck.IranwithhimonmyshoulderuntilIfelthimrelaxed,andthenIsethimdown.H

ewaggedhistailingratitudeforsavinghimfromthegarbagetruck.Surely,wedidn’twinanymedals,butIwonhistrustforever.【解析】【导语】文章以作者和狗狗的故事为线索展开，讲述作者收养了一条被抛弃在路

边垃圾车边的小狗，在狗一岁时报名参加了“快乐奔跑”比赛。比赛期间路边垃圾车的声音让狗狗回忆起被抛弃时的场景造成心理恐惧而不敢前行，最终作者得知了狗狗不跑的原因，帮助狗狗一起跑向终点。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“但我无法让我那只七十五磅重的狗起来。”可知

，第一段可描写作者听到警察的驱赶后，试图让狗狗从地上站起来继续比赛，但是用尽方法都不成功。路人也开始责怪作者把狗狗逼得太紧。最终作者只能扛起狗狗，跑向终点。②由第二段首句内容“在扛它走过半个街区后找到了答案——一辆正在行驶的垃圾车。”可知，第二段可描写作者明白了狗狗弃赛的原因后，试图

安慰狗狗，直到它放松下来。最后作者和狗狗一起跑到了终点虽然没有获得任何奖项，但是最终作者获得了狗狗的信任。2.续写线索：帮狗站起来——失败——扛狗狗——知晓原因——安慰——获得信任3.词汇激活行为类①抱起：scoopup/pickup

②蹒跚：stagger/totter③靠近：drawcloserto/approach情绪类,①生气：fume/angry/annoyed②感激：gratitude/appreciation【点睛】[高

分句型1]TheharderItriedtoscoophimupfromthepavement,themorehefoughtme.（运用了“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型）[高分句型2]Theofficeryellingandcarsho

nking,Ipulledhimwithallmymight,butinvain.（运用了独立主格结构）[高分句型3]AsIstaggeredtotheroadside,peoplearoundweretakingmydog’sside,la

ughingIwasrunninghimtoohard.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句以及现在分词作伴随状语）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com