北京市第一六一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中阶段测试英语试题(解析版)

DOC
  • 阅读 2 次
  • 下载 0 次
  • 页数 27 页
  • 大小 66.116 KB
  • 2024-10-20 上传
  • 收藏
  • 违规举报
  • © 版权认领
下载文档3.00 元 加入VIP免费下载
此文档由【小赞的店铺】提供上传,收益归文档提供者,本网站只提供存储服务。若此文档侵犯了您的版权,欢迎进行违规举报版权认领
北京市第一六一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中阶段测试英语试题(解析版)
可在后台配置第一页与第二页中间广告代码
北京市第一六一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中阶段测试英语试题(解析版)
可在后台配置第二页与第三页中间广告代码
北京市第一六一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中阶段测试英语试题(解析版)
可在后台配置第三页与第四页中间广告代码
试读已结束,点击付费阅读剩下的24 已有2人购买 付费阅读2.40 元
/ 27
  • 收藏
  • 违规举报
  • © 版权认领
下载文档3.00 元 加入VIP免费下载
文本内容

【文档说明】北京市第一六一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中阶段测试英语试题(解析版).docx,共(27)页,66.116 KB,由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-53515885d01323232d055fed8c14f241.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明:

北京市第一六一中学2022—2023学年第一学期期中阶段测试高二英语本试卷共7页,共140分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题纸上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分听力理解(共20小题,每题1分,共20分)第

一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.Whichroomwillthemeetingbein?A.Room8.B.Room18.C

.Room80.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.RentanewRoom.B.Leaveherpresentjob.C.Earnmoremoney.3.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.

Theman’strip.B.Theman’sfamily.C.NewZealand.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Byapiano.B.Takeapianolesson.C.Introduceafriendtotheman

.5.WhatdoesthewomandislikeaboutTheBlackAngus?A.Theprice.B.Thefood.C.Theservice.第二节听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至第7题。6.Whywon’twomanwearherownhat?A.Itisuncomfortable.B.Itdoesn’tfit

her.C.Itisold.7.Whatwillthewomanbuy?A.Gloves.B.Boots.C.Jeans.听第7段材料,回答第8至第9题。8.Whatdoesthemanrequestthewoma

ntodo?A.Givehimsomeideasfordecorating.B.Helphimmoveintohisnewoffice.C.TreathimtoChinesefood.9.Whenwillthespeakersgettogether?A.Atnoon.B.Int

heafternoon.C.Intheevening.听第8段材料,回答第10至第12题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.

C.Classmates.11.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttoperformamusicalplay?A.Hewouldbeverynervoustodoit.B.Hedislikessinginganddanc

ing.C.Hethinksitunsuitableforchildren.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofahistoricalplay?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Interesting.听第9段材料,回答第13至第15题。13.W

hoarethelisteners?A.Theheadsofscience.B.Studentsmajoringinscience.C.Scienceteachers.14.Howlongisthefe

stival?A.Threedays.B.Twodays.C.Oneday.15.Whatisthemostimportantpurposeofthefestival?A.Attractingmorescienceteachers.B.

Creatingenthusiasmforscience.C.Enablingstudentstohavefun.第三节听下面一段独白,完成第16至第20小题,每空只需填写一个词。听独白前,你有20秒钟的时间阅读试

题,听完后你有90秒钟的作答时间。本段独白你将听两遍。FamousPeopleinTanbridgeJamesHardman·Awriter·Time:between16and1990·A(n)17ofhim:atthetownsquareI.H.Cheriton·A(

n)18aswellanovelist·Hishome:bytheriver·Hisnovels:quitepopularamongthe19SylviaDaniels·Anactress:starringint

hefilmPlanetDust·Her20home:bythepostoffice第二部分:知识运用(共两节,20分)第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)A阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号

内所给词的正确形式填空。Myfavoritecolorisorange.Itisawarmandbrightcolor.Andit___1___(make)mefeelhappyandsafe.WhenIseethiscolor,Ithinkof

fall.WhenIgooutside,Ienjoy___2___(walk)throughthedarkorangeleavesandlisteningtothesoundtheymakeundermyfeet.Ialsothinkofthesmelloffire.I

t'sgreattobeathomeandsitbythewarmfirewith___3___(I)family.Thiswarmandbeautifulcolorshouldbeeverywherethisse

ason!【答案】1.makes2.walking3.my【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者喜欢橙色,因为橙色让她感到高兴和安全,让她想起秋天和家庭的温暖。【1题详解】考查时态。分析句子可知,此处是句子谓语动词,根据上文的is判

断为一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单现形式,故填makes。【2题详解】考查动名词。根据短语enjoydoingsth.“喜欢做某事”可知,此处应用walk的动名词作为enjoy的宾语,故填walking。【3题详解】考查代词。分词句子可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名

词family,故填my。BLastyeartheemptylandacrossfrommybusstopwasasad,empty,uglyspace,withdeadbushesandoneshorttree.Thensome______4______(gardener)chang

edthat.Theyweretiredoflookingatthesadspacewhiletheywerewaiting______5______thebus,sotheymadeitintoabeautifulgarden.Nowyoucanseecolorfulvegetablep

lantsandsweet-smellingflowers.Yellowbutterfliesflyfromplanttoplant______6______(happy),andtinybirdssinginth

egreentrees.Ilovetakingthebusnow.【答案】4.gardeners5.for6.happily【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。去年公共汽车站对面的空地是一个悲伤、空旷、

丑陋的地方,有枯死的灌木和一棵矮树,一群园艺爱好者无法忍受这种情况,动手把它改造成一个美丽的花园。【4题详解】考查名词复数。根据some后面跟可数名词复数,可知答案为gardeners。【5题详解】考查固定词组。句意:在等公共汽车的时候

,他们看厌了这个令人伤心的地方,所以他们把它变成了一个美丽的花园。固定词组waitfor,意为“等……”,故答案为for。【6题详解】考查词形转化。句意:黄色的蝴蝶快乐地从一株植物飞到另一株植物,小鸟在绿色的树上唱

歌。我现在喜欢坐公共汽车。此处是副词修饰动词fly,故答案为happily。CWhentheSpanishexplorerCortezreachedMexicointhesixteenthcentury,hefoundp

eoplethereusingadrink___7___wascalledchocolate.Ittastedquitestrongbecauseithadpepperinit.___8___(make)ittastebetter,theSpanishaddedsuga

r.WhenchocolatefirstcametoEuropeintheseventeenthcentury,people___9___(start)todrinkitwithmilk,insteadofwat

er.Nowadays,tonsofchocolate___10___(deliver)tofactories,wheretheyareturnedintomanypopularsweetsandcakes.【答案】7.whi

ch/that8.Tomake9.started10.aredelivered【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述巧克力的扩散历史。一位西班牙探险家将巧克力从墨西哥带回欧洲,然后欧洲人发明了巧克力的新饮用法,到

如今,成吨的巧克力被送到工厂,在那里它们被制成许多受欢迎的糖果和蛋糕。【7题详解】考查定语从句。句意:当西班牙探险家Cortez在16世纪到达墨西哥时,他发现那里的人们喝一种叫做巧克力的饮料。此处adrink是先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中作主语,故答案为which/that。【8题详解】考查

动词不定式作目的状语。句意:为了让味道更好,西班牙人加入了糖。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为Tomake。【9题详解】考查时态。句意:17世纪,当巧克力第一次来到欧洲时,人们开始加牛奶而不是水来喝巧克力。此处是wh

en引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时态,从句也用过去时态,故答案为started。【10题详解】考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意:如今,成吨的巧克力被送到工厂,在那里它们被制成许多受欢迎的糖果和蛋糕。此处句子主语tons

ofchocolate是复数形式,和deliver之间是被动关系,结合全文可知,句子用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为aredelivered。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点:第一、找准先行词;第二、看

先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词,如第一空先行词为名词drink,指物,再分析先行词drink在定语从句中所作的成分,将先行词drink带到从句中可知,只能作主语,故确定关系词为which/that。第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其

大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑TheHardTruthOneday,Marissanoticedaspiderweb,shininginthesunlight.Aspi

derwasspinningwebsonit.Thespiderwasn’ttryingtobesomethingelse,likeabutterflyorabee,Marissathought.Itwashappytobeexactlywhatitwasandtodo

whatitwasgoodat.WhatcamenaturallytoMarissawas____11____.Shecouldpaintordrawalldaylongandnevergetbored.However,afewweek

sagoMarissasignedupforhighjump.Becausehermotherhadbeenahighjumpstarinschool,shethoughtitwouldmakehermotherhapp

y.Butnowshe____12____thathoweverhardsheworked,shewouldneverbeahighjumpstarlikehermother.Onenight,halfwaythroughherhomework,Marissafellasleep.Whenshew

okeup,theclockread1:00A.M.Marissagotintoapanic.Therewasstillsomuch____13____todo,butshereallyneededherrestfortrac

kpractice.Marissahadalwaysbeenagoodstudent,butnowtrackwasriskinghergrades.ThenadarkthoughtcrossedMarissa’smi

nd.Ifshe____14____someofherclasses,shewouldbeoffthetrackteam.Thatwasonewaytosolveherproblem.Afteraweekofignoringherhomework,lettershad

beenmailedouttoparentslistinggrades,andMarissaknewtheletterswouldshowthathergradeshad____15____alot.Shewalkedhomew

ithslowheavysteps,knowingheruglyplanhadworked.JustasMarissahad____16____,hermotherwaswaitingwiththeletterinherhand.“What’shappeningtoyourgrades?

Andmoreimportantly,what’shappeningtoyou?”sheasked.Withtearsinhereyes,Marissaadmittedher____17____.“Ionlyjoinedthetrackteamtomakeyo

uproudofme.Ihatedit,butIdidn’twanttodisappointyou.IthoughtifIwerefailinginmyclasses,Coachwouldkickmeofftheteam.Whata____18____I’vemadeofe

verything.”Marissawatchedhermother’sfaceturnfromangertoconcern.“Marissa,Iwasalwaysproudofyou.Youdidn’tneedtodothehighjumptomakemehappy.Nowyouh

avealotofhardworkinfrontofyoubecauseyoumadeabad____19____.”Marissathoughtagainaboutthespider.Sherealizedshehadlo

stsightofherpurposeandtwistedherweb.Nowshehadtogobackand_____20_____thatweb.11.A.musicB.artC.sportD.dan

ce12.A.realizedB.wonderedC.insistedD.remembered13.A.homeworkB.researchC.houseworkD.practice14.A.gaveB.tookC.attendedD.fai

led15.A.risenB.meantC.droppedD.improved16.A.doubtedB.imaginedC.actedD.wondered17.A.feelingB.weaknessC.secretD.excuse18.A.surpriseB.scare

C.messD.joke19.A.speechB.stopC.jumpD.choice20.A.rebuildB.breakC.findD.review【答案】11.B12.A13.A14.D15.C16.B17.C18.C19.D20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了M

arissa为了自己的母亲高兴而选择跳高,放弃自己擅长的画画,自己失去了目标。文章通过Marissa的故事告诉我们:要做自己擅长并感兴趣的事,不要为了满足别人而改变自己。【11题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:对Marissa来说轻而易举的是艺术。A.music音乐

;B.art艺术;C.sport运动;D.dance跳舞。由下句“Shecouldpaintordrawalldaylongandnevergetbored.”可知她可以整天画画,从不感到无聊,推知她是比较擅长画画的,这个属于艺术,故推知空处表示

“艺术”;故选B项。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:但现在她意识到,无论她如何努力,她永远也不会成为像她母亲那样的跳高明星。A.realized意识到;B.wondered想知道;C.insisted坚持;D.remembered想起。

由文章第三段“Onenight,halfwaythroughherhomework,Marissafellasleep.Whenshewokeup,theclockread1:00A.M.Marissagotintoapanic.Therewasstills

omuch____3____todo,butshereallyneededherrestfortrackpractice.Marissahadalwaysbeenagoodstudent,butnowtrackwasriskinghergrades.”可知她做家庭作业时睡着了,

但她真的需要休息来练习田径,她本是一个好学生,但是现在田径却影响她的成绩了,所以她不能把学习和田径平衡,可能会导致什么都干不好,所以推知本处是她意识到她不能像她母亲那样成为跳高明星;故选A项。【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:还有很多家庭作业要做,但她真的需要休息来练习田径。A

.homework家庭作业;B.research研究;C.housework家务;D.practice练习。由前文“Onenight,halfwaythroughherhomework,Marissafellasleep.Whenshewok

eup,theclockread1:00A.M.Marissagotintoapanic.”可知她是在写家庭作业的中途睡着了,醒来已经凌晨1点了,她陷入恐慌中,推知她是因为还有好多家庭作业没有做完所以恐慌;故选A项。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果她未能通过某些课程,她就会被

踢出田径队。A.gave给;B.took拿;C.attended出席;D.failed未能通过。由第三段最后一句“Marissahadalwaysbeenagoodstudent,butnowtrackwasriskinghergrades.”可知她本是一个好学生,但是现在田径

影响她的成绩了,故推知本句“Ifshe____4____someofherclasses,shewouldbeoffthetrackteam.”表述的是她未能通过某些课程的话,可能会被田径队开除;故选D项。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在忽略家庭作业一

周之后,家长们收到了列出成绩的信件,Marissa知道这些信件将表明她的成绩下降了很多。A.risen提高;B.meant意味着;C.dropped使下降;D.improved改善。因为Marissa之前忽略家庭作业,故推知

这个会导致她成绩下降很多;故选C项。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:正如Marissa所猜想的那样,她的母亲手里拿着那封信在等着她。A.doubted怀疑;B.imagined猜想;C.acted表演;D.wondered想知道。由

前文“Marissaknewtheletterswouldshowthathergradeshad____5____alot.”可知提到她知道这些信件会表明她的成绩状况,其实这是她自己的猜想,并没有真正看到信

件;故推知空处表示“猜想”;故选B项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Marissa眼里含着泪,承认了她的秘密。A.feeling感觉;B.weakness弱点;C.secret秘密;D.excuse借口。由前文“Shewalked

homewithslowheavysteps,knowingheruglyplanhadworked.”可知提到她的计划将奏效了;由下文“Ionlyjoinedthetrackteamtomakeyouproudofme.

Ihatedit,butIdidn’twanttodisappointyou.IthoughtifIwerefailinginmyclasses,Coachwouldkickmeofftheteam.”可知Mar

issa并不喜欢田径,想着如果自己的课程不及格,教练就会将她踢出田径队,这是她的计划,即她不为人知的秘密;故选C项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我把一切都搞得一团糟。A.surprise惊讶;B.scare惊吓;C.mess一团糟;D.joke玩笑。由上文“Ionlyjoined

thetrackteamtomakeyouproudofme.Ihatedit,butIdidn’twanttodisappointyou.IthoughtifIwerefailinginmyclasses,Coachwouldkickmeofftheteam.”可知Marissa并不喜欢田

径,想着如果自己的课程不及格,教练就会将她踢出田径队,这是她的计划,到时候学习没搞好,田径也没练习好,什么都一团糟,教练肯定会把她踢出田径队的,故推知空处表示“一团糟”;故选C项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句

意:因为你做了一个错误的选择,现在你面前有很多艰难的工作要做。A.speech演讲;B.stop停靠点;C.jump跳;D.choice选择。因为当初Marissa为了让母亲高兴而选择跳高,并没有选择自己擅长的画画,导致现在这样的局面,故这对她来说是一个错误的选择,故推

知空处表示“选择”;故选D项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在她必须回去重建那张网。A.rebuild重建;B.break打破;C.find寻找;D.review复查。由上句“Marissathoughtagainaboutthespider.Sherealiz

edshehadlostsightofherpurposeandtwistedherweb.”可知提到Marissa又想起了蜘蛛。她意识到她失去了自己的目的,扭曲了自己的网,因为蜘蛛织网是自己擅长的事情,对于她来说自

己擅长的是画画,而她却选择跳高,所以她的网被扭曲了,所以她要回去重建她的网,这里暗指她要回到正确方向上面来,即画画;故选A项。第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACharlesBlackman:AliceinWonderlandAnExhibitionattheNationalGalleryofVictoria(NGV),AustraliaJune-

12August2007Venue(地点)TheIanPotterCentreAdmissionFreeentryCharlesBlackmanisfamousforhisbeautifulpaintingofdreams.In1956,heheardforthefi

rsttimeLewisCarroll’sextraordinarytaleofAliceinWonderland–thestoryofaVictoriangirlwhofallsdownarabbith

ole,meetsalotoffunnycharactersandexperienceallkindsofthings.Atthattime,Blackman’swifewassufferingformprogressiveblindness.ThestoryofAlicemovingthroug

hthestrangesituations,oftendisheartenedbyvariousevents,wassimilartohiswife’sexperiences.Italsoreflectedsomuchofhisownlife.Allthisc

ontributedtothecompletionoftheAliceinWonderlandpaintings.IllustratorWorkshopGostraighttotheexpertsforanintroductorycourseinbookillustration.The

courseincludesanintroductiontotheprocessofillustrationanditstechniques,workshopexerciseandgroupprojects.DatesSu

nday17June&Sunday5Aug.10am-1pmVenueGasWorksArtsParkWonderfulWorldCelebratetheexhibitionandChildren’sBookWeekwithspecialactivitiesjust

fortheday,includingaspecialvisitfromAliceandtheWhiteRabbitDateSunday24June,11am-4pmVenueExhibitionSpace.Level3Topsy-TurvyVisittheexhib

itionordiscoverwonderfulcuriositiesinartworksintheNGVCollectionandmakeamagicworldinabox.AliceandtheWhiteRabbitwillbewit

hyou.WaltDisney’sAliceinWonderlandwillbescreened.DatesSunday8,15,22,29July,andTuesday24-Friday27July,12noon-3pmVenueTh

eatre,NGVAustraliaDrawingWorkshopDistortionsofscale(比例失真)canmakeartworksstrangebutinteresting.FindouthowCharlesBlackmandis

tortedscaleinhispaintingstocreateacuriousworld,thenexperimentwithscaleinyourowndrawings.Moreinformationuponbooking.DateFriday27July,10:30am-3pmVe

nueForyerLevel321.CharlesBlackman’spaintingscomefrom________.A.hisadmirationforLewisCarriollB.hisdreamofbecomingafam

ousartistC.hiswishtoexpresshisownfeelingsD.hiseagernesstocurehiswife’sillness22.Whichtwoactivitiescanyouparticipateinonthesameda

y?A.IllustratorWorkshopandWonderfulWorldB.IllustratorWorkshopandDrawingWorkshop.C.WonerfulWorldandTopsy-Turvy.D.Topsy-Tu

rvyandDrawingWorkshop.23.TounderstandtheAliceinWonderlandpaintings,youshouldgoto________.A.ExhibitionSpa

ce.Level3B.GasWorksArtsParkC.Theatre,NGVAustraliaD.Foyer,Level3,24.Activitiesconcerningchildren’sbooksaretobeheld________

__.A.onJune24,2007B.onJuly15,2007C.onJuly24,2007D.onAugust5,2007【答案】21.D22.D23.D24.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在澳大利亚维多利亚国家美术馆的一场展览,内容是关于爱丽

丝梦游仙境的。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Atthattime,Blackman’swifewassufferingformprogressiveblindness.ThestoryofAlicemovingthroughthestrangesituations,of

tendisheartenedbyvariousevents,wassimilartohiswife’sexperiences.Italsoreflectedsomuchofhisownlife.Allthiscontributedtoth

ecompletionoftheAliceinWonderlandpaintings.(当时,布莱克曼的妻子患有进行性失明。爱丽丝在各种奇怪的环境中辗转,常常被各种事件弄得心灰意冷,这和他妻子的经历很相似。这也反映了他自己的生活。所有这些都促成了《爱丽

丝梦游仙境》画作的完成)”推知,查尔斯·布莱克曼的画作来自于他治愈妻子疾病的渴望。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Topsy-Turvy部分中的“DatesSunday8,15,22,29July,andTuesday24-Friday27Jul

y,12noon-3pm(日期:7月8日、15日、22日、29日星期日,7月24日星期二至27日星期五,中午12点至下午3点)”和DrawingWorkshop部分中的“DateFriday27July,10:30am-3pm(日期:7月27日,星期五,上午10:30-下午3:00)”和可知,你

能在7月27日同一天参加Topsy-Turvy和DrawingWorkshop。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据DrawingWorkshop部分中的“FindouthowCharlesBlackmandistortedscaleinhispaintingstocrea

teacuriousworld,thenexperimentwithscaleinyourowndrawings.(看看查尔斯·布莱克曼是如何在他的画作中扭曲比例,创造出一个奇妙的世界。然后在你自己的画中尝试比例)”可知,DrawingWorkshop提到了《爱丽丝梦游仙

境》的绘画技巧。再根据“VenueForyer,Level3(三层大厅)”可知,想要了解《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的画作,你应该去第三层的门厅。故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据题干中的children’sbooks定

位到WonderfulWorld,再根据“DateSunday24June,11am-4pm(日期:6月24日星期日上午11点至下午4点)”可知,有关儿童书籍的活动将于2007年6月24日举行。故选A。BIrecentlyturnedfifty,whichisyoungf

oratree,midlifeforanelephant,andancientforasportsman.FiftyisanicenumberforthestatesintheUSorforanationalspeedlimitbutitisnotanumberthatIwasprepa

redtohavehungonme.Fiftyissupposedtobemyfather’sage,butnowIamstuckwiththisnumberandeverythingitmeans.Afewdaysago,afriendtriedtocheermeupbysaying

,“Fiftyiswhatfortyusedtobe.”Hehadmadeaninspirationalpoint.AmIoverthehill?Peoplekeeptellingmethatthehillhasbeenmove

d,andIkeeptellingthemthatthehigh—jumpbarhasdroppedfromthesixfeetIonceeasilyclearedtothefourfeetthatisimpossibleformenow.

“You’renotgettingolder,youaregettingbetter?”saysDr.JoyceBrothers.This,however,isthekindofdoctorwhoinspiresasecondopinion.Andso,asIapproac

hthedaywhenIcannotevenjumpoverthetennisnet.Iammovedtosharesomethoughtsonagingwithyou.Iammovedtoshowhowagingfeelstomephysicallyandmental

ly.Gettingolder,ofcourse,isobviouslyabetterchangethantheonethatbringsyoueulogies(悼词).Infact,apoetname

dRobertBrowningconsidereditthebestchangeofall:Growoldalongwithme!Thebestyettome.WhetherornotBrowningwasright,mostofmyfirstfiftyyearshavebeengoldenon

es,soIwillsettleforwhatisaheadbeingasgoodaswhathasgoneby.Ifindmyselfmovingtowardwhatisaheadwithacuriousblend(混合)ofbothfightingand

acceptingmyaging,hopingthatthephilosopher(哲学家)wasrightwhenhesaid:“Oldisalwaysfifteenyearsfromnow.”25.Whentheauthorturnedfifty,p

eoplearoundhim______.A.triedtocomforthimB.gotinspirationwithhimC.werefriendlierwithhimD.foundhimmoretalkative26.Theauthorconsidershisfiftyyea

rsoflife______.A.peacefulB.ordinaryC.satisfactoryD.regretful27.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.theoldshouldledasimplelif

eB.theoldshouldfacethefactofagingC.theoldshouldtakemoreexerciseD.theoldshouldfillthemselveswithcuriosi

ty【答案】25.A26.C27.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文讲述了刚满50岁的作者分享一些他对于变老的想法和感悟。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Afewdaysago,afriendtriedtocheermeupbysaying,“Fiftyisw

hatfortyusedtobe.”(几天前,一位朋友试图让我高兴起来,他说:“50岁是以前40岁的样子。”)”和第三段“You’renotgettingolder.You’regettingbetter.(你不是在变老,而是在变好)

”可知作者身边的人都在安慰他;故选A项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“WhetherornotBrowningwasright,mostofmyfirstfiftyyearshavebee

ngoldenones,soIwillsettleforwhatisaheadbeingasgoodaswhathasgoneby.(无论Browning是否正确,我的前五十年大部分时间都是黄金时期,所

以我将满足于未来和过去一样好。)”可知作者说他前五十年大部分时间都是黄金时期,而且说过去和未来一样好,故推知作者对他的这50年的生活是很满意的;故选C项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Ifindmyselfmovingtoward

whatisaheadwithacuriousblend(混合)ofbothfightingandacceptingmyaging,hopingthatthephilosopher(哲学家)wasrightwhe

nhesaid:“Oldisalwaysfifteenyearsfromnow.”(我发现自己正以一种既抗拒又接受变老的奇特混合心态走向未来,希望哲学家说的那句话是对的:“老总是在15年后。”)”可知作者虽然抗拒,但是也在接受变老,也说希望哲学家说“老总是在15年后

”这句话是对的,这是提出希望,说明不接受老也不行,暗示了老人应该要面对变老的事实;故选B项。CLyinginthesunonarock,thecougar(美洲狮)sawJebandhisson,Tom,beforetheysawit.Jebputhisbagdownquick

lyandpulledhisjacketopenwithbothhands,makinghimselflookbigtothecougar.Itworked.Thecougarhesitated,readytoattackJeb,butreadytofo

rgetthewholething,too.Jebletgoofhisjacket,graspedTomandheldhimacrosshisbody,makingacross.Nowthecougar’senemylookedevenbigger,anditroseup,readytomov

eaway,butunfortunatelyTomgotscaredandstruggledfreeofJeb.“Tom,no!”shoutedhisfather.ButTombrokeandranandthat’sthelastthingy

oudowithacougar.ThesecondTombrokefree,Jebthrewhimselfonthecougar,justasitjumpedfromtherock.Theyhiteachother

inmid-airandbothfell.ThecougarwasonJebinaflash,forgettingaboutTom,whichwaswhatJebwanted.Cougarsarenotasbigasmostpeop

lethinkandadeterminedmanstandsachance,evenwithjusthisfists.Asthecougar’sclaws(爪子)gotintohisleftshoulder,Jebswunghisfistatitseyesandhit,hard.Thean

imalhowled(吼叫)andputitsheadback.Jebfollowedupwithhisotherfist.Thenoutofthecomerofhiseye,JebsawTom.Theboywasrunningbacktohelphisfather.“K

nife,Tom,”shoutedJeb.Theboyrantohisfather’sbag,whileJebstartedshoutingaswellashitting,tokeepthecougar’sattentionawayfromTom.Tomgotthe

knifeandranovertoJeb.Thecougarwasmovingitsheadinandout,tryingtofindawaythroughthewallJebwasmakingoutofhisarms.Tomswungwiththeknife,intothec

ougar’sback.Ithowledhorriblyandranoffintothemountains.Thewholefighthadtakenaboutthirtyseconds.28.WhydidJebpullhisjacke

topenwhenhesawthecougar?A.Togetreadytofight.B.Tofrightenitaway.C.Toprotecttheboy.D.Tocooldown.29.Whatdoweknowaboutcougars?A.Theyarea

fraidofnoises.B.Theyhesitatebeforetheyhit.C.Theyarebiggerthanwethink.D.Theyliketoattackrunningpeople.30.HowdidJebtrytoholdthecougar

’sattention?A.Bykeepingshoutingandhitting.B.Bymakingawalloutofhisarms.C.Bythrowinghimselfonthecougar.D.Byswinginghisfistsatthecougar’seyes.31.Whichth

efollowinghappenedfirst?AThecougarjumpedfromtherock.B.Tomstruggledfreeofhisfather.C.JebaskedTomtogett

heknife.D.JebheldTomacrosshisbody.【答案】28.B29.D30.A31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了父亲Jeb为保护儿子Tom和美洲豹斗志斗勇的故事。【2

8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Jebputhisbagdownquicklyandpulledhisjacketopenwithbothhands,makinghimselflookbigtoth

ecougar.Itworked.Thecougarhesitated,readytoattackJeb,butreadytoforgetthewholething,too.(Jeb布迅速放下包,用双手拉开

夹克,让自己在美洲狮面前显得很大。它起作用了。美洲狮犹豫了一下,准备攻击Jeb,但也准备忘记整件事)”可知,Jeb一看到美洲狮就拉开夹克,想把它吓跑。。故选B。.【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“ButTombrokeandranandthat’s

thelastthingyoudowithacougar.(但Tom逃跑了,这是你对美洲豹做的最后一件事)”可知,Tom撒腿就跑,这是对美洲狮做的最后一件事。而这句话的隐含意是美洲狮喜欢攻击逃跑的人。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Theboyrantoh

isfather’sbag,whileJebstartedshoutingaswellashitting,tokeepthecougar’sattentionawayfromTom.(男孩跑向他父亲的包,而

Jeb开始喊叫和打,以转移美洲狮对Tom的注意力)”可知,Jeb试图通过大喊大叫和殴打来吸引美洲狮的注意。故选A。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Jebletgoofhisjacket,graspedTomandheldhimacrosshisbody,makingacro

ss.(Jeb松开他的夹克,抓住Tom,把他抱在身上,做了个十字)”及后文描述可知,先发生的是Jeb让Tom和自己的身体交叉,然后Tom害怕了挣开了他父亲跑了,美洲狮攻击Tom,Jeb就扑向美洲狮。在和美洲狮搏斗时Jeb让Tom给他刀子

。由此可知,最先发生的是D项。故选D。DOneofourbiggestfearsnowadaysisthatourkidsmightsomedaygetlostina“seaoftechnology”rathe

rthanexperiencingthenaturalworld.Fear-producingTVandcomputergamesareleadingtoaseriousdisconnectbetweenkidsandthegreatoutdoors,which

willchangethewildplacesoftheworld,itscreaturesandhumanhealthfortheworse,unlessadultsgetworkingonchild’splay.

Eachofushasaplaceinnaturewegosometimes,evenifitwastorndown.Wecannotbethelastgenerationtohavethatplace.Atth

israte,kidswhomissthesenseofwonderoutdoorswillnotgrowuptobeprotectorsofnaturallandscapes.“IfthedeclineinparksusecontinuesacrossNort

hAmerica,whowilldefendparksagainstencroachment(蚕食)?”asksRichardLouv,authorofLastChildintheWoods.Withouthavinganatureexperienc

e,kidscanturnoutjustfine,buttheyaremissingoutahugeenrichmentoftheirlives.Thatappliestoeverythingfromtheirphysicalhealthandmentalhealth,tostre

sslevels,creativityandcognitive(认知的)skills.Expertspredictmodernkidswillhavepoorerhealththantheirparents—andtheysayalackofoutsideplayissurelypa

rtofit;researchsuggeststhatkidsdobetteracademicallyinschoolswithanaturecomponentandthatplayinnaturefosters(培养)

leadershipbythesmartest,notbythetoughest.Evenatinyoutdoorexperiencecancreatewonderinachild.Thethree-year-oldturningover

hisfirstrockrealizesheisnotaloneintheworld.Aclumpoftreesontheroadsidecanbethewholeuniverseinhiseyes.Wereallyneedtovaluethatmore.Ki

dsarenottoblame.Theyareover-protectedandfrightened.Itisdangerousouttherefromtimetotime,butrepetitive

stressfromcomputersisreplacingbreakinganarmasachildhoodrite(仪式)ofpassage.Everyonefromdevelopers,toschoolsandoutdoorsycitizens,

shouldhelpregainforourkidssomeofthefreedomandjoyofexploring,takingfriendshipinfieldsandwoodsthatcement(增强)love,respectandneedforlandscape

.Asparents,weshoulddevotesomeofourenergiestotakingourkidsintonature.Thiscouldyetbeourgreatestcause.32.ThemainideaofPara

graph2isthat_________.A.kidsaremissingthesenseofwonderoutdoorsB.parksareindangerofbeinggraduallyencroachedC.RichardLouvisthe

authorofLastChildintheWoodsD.childrenareexpectedtodevelopintoprotectorsofnature33.Accordingtothepassage,childrenwithoutexperiencingnaturewi

ll_________.A.keepahighsenseofwonderB.beover-protectedbytheirparentsC.belesshealthybothphysicallyandment

allyD.changewildplacesandcreaturesforthebetter34.Accordingtotheauthor,children’sbreakinganarmis_________.A.thefaultonth

epartoftheirparentsB.thenaturalexperienceintheirgrowingupC.theresultoftheirowncarelessnessinplayD.theeffectoftheirrepetitivestres

sfromcomputers35.Inwritingthispassage,theauthormainlyintendsto_________.A.blamechildrenforgettinglostincomput

ergamesB.encouragechildrentoprotectparksfromencroachmentC.showhisconcernaboutchildren’slackofexperienceinnature

D.inspirechildrentokeepthesenseofwonderaboutthingsaround【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章作者从一些孩子缺乏对户外和自然的了解引发的

一些问题,表达了对孩子成长经历的担忧。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Atthisrate,kidswhomissthesenseofwonderoutdoorswillnotgrowuptobep

rotectorsofnaturallandscapes(这样下去,那些失去了户外奇妙感觉的孩子长大后就不会成为自然景观的保护者。)”可知,第二段主要讲述了孩子们被期望成长为自然的保护者。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Withouthavinganat

ureexperience,kidscanturnoutjustfine,buttheyaremissingoutahugeenrichmentoftheirlives.Thatappliestoeverythingfromtheirphysicalhealthandmen

talhealth(没有大自然的经历,孩子们可能会很好,但他们错过了丰富他们生活的巨大机会。这适用于他们的身体健康和心理健康)”可知,没有经历过自然的孩子错失了丰富其生活的机会,无论是身体健康还是心理健康都受到影响。由此可推知,没有经历过

自然的孩子在生理和心理上都不太健康。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段末“asachildhoodriteofpassage.”可知breakinganarm是指孩子成长的经历。故选B。【35

题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Oneofourbiggestfearsnowadaysisthatourkidsmightsomedaygetlostina“seaoftechnology”ratherthanexperiencingthenaturalworl

d.(如今我们最大的恐惧之一是,我们的孩子有一天可能会迷失在“科技的海洋”中,而不是去体验自然世界。)”可知,作者从一些孩子缺乏对户外和自然的了解引发的一些问题,表达了对孩子成长经历的担忧。故选C。第四部分:语言

实践(共三节,40分)第一节单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)根据句义和词义,选择适合的单词填入句中,并注意使用其正确形式。passion;grate;present;prefer;effect;approvemotivate;influence;convince

;devote;intend;reject36.Weareall______ofhishonestyforheisalwaysareliableyoungman.37.Myfatheristhemos

t______characterinmyfamily,whoalwayshasthefinalsay.38.Beforeenteringthelab,youmustaskyourteacher’s______39.Wearevery______

forwhattheteachershavedoneforourchildren.40.Amongthesecolors,Shehasa______forblue.41.Mikeisapersonwhois______aboutlife,withagoodsenseofhum

or.42.Mr.Wangdelivereda______speech,inspiringallhisstudentstobewillinglearners.43.Ibelievethisisthemost____

__waytohandlethisproblem.44.Shewas______tohermotherandlookedafterherformanyyears.45.Theyhaveno______ofgoingabroadatpresent.【答案】36.convinced

37.influential38.approval39.grateful40.preference41.passionate42.motivational43.effective44.devoted45.inte

ntion【解析】【36题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:我们都相信他的诚实,因为他一直是一个可靠的年轻人。分析句子可知空处可填convince的形容词形式,构成beconvincedofsth.固定搭配,译为“对某事确信”符合题意;故填convinced。【37题详解】考

查形容词。句意:我的父亲是家里最有影响力的人物,他总是有最后的发言权。分析句子可知,空处填表示“有影响力的”的形容词作定语,修饰名词character;根据提示,用influence的形容词influential符合题意;故填infl

uential。【38题详解】考查名词。句意:在进入实验室之前,你必须征得老师的同意。分析句子可知,空处填表示“同意”的名词作宾语,根据提示,用approve的名词形式approval符合题意;故填approval。【39题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:我们非常感谢老师们为孩子们所做的一

切。分析句子可知空处可填grate的形容词形式,构成begratefulforsth.固定搭配,译为“因……感激”符合题意;故填grateful。【40题详解】考查名词。句意:在这些颜色中,她偏爱蓝色。由句意及冠

词a可知空处填表示“偏爱”的名词作宾语,根据提示可用prefer的名词形式preference;故填preference。【41题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:迈克是一个对生活充满热情的人,有很好的幽默感。分析句子可知空处可填passion的形容

词形式,构成bepassionateabout固定搭配,译为“对……充满热情”符合题意;故填passionate。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意:王先生发表了一篇励志演讲,激励所有的学生成为自愿的学习者。分析句子可知,空处填表示“励志的”的形容词作定语,修饰名词speec

h,根据提示,可用motivate的形容词形式motivational;故填motivational。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意:我相信这是处理这个问题最有效的方法。分析句子可知,空处填表示“有效的”的形容词作定语修饰名词way,根据提示,可用effec

t的形容词形式effective;故填effective。【44题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:多年来她全身照顾她的母亲。分析句子可知空处可填devoted构成bedevotedto固定搭配,译为“献身于/致力于”符合题意;故填devoted。【45题详解】考查

固定搭配。句意:他们目前没有出国的意向。分析句子可知空处可填intend的名词形式intention,构成havenointentionofdoingsth.固定搭配,译为“无意做……”,符合题意;故填intention。第二节短语填空

(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)根据句义选择适当的短语填入句中,并注意使用其正确形式。leanon;haveaccessto;obsessover;regardas;fitinwith;giveintobetiredof;dropoutof;bebornwith;deepdow

n;becommittedto;strivefor46.Roosevelt______themostsuccessfulpresidentofmoderntimesintheUS.47.Everyonewaspleasedb

ecausethisplan______thearrangementsperfectly.48.He______repeatingthesameworkeverydaywhichseemedmeaningless.49.MyfriendDavidalways_

_____mewheneverheistrouble.50.Hedecidedto______thiskindoflifestyleforhisdreamwasnotonlybeingrich.51.

Ifyouhopetobethebeststudenthereyou’dbetter______whatyouaredoing.52.It’snotsurprisingthatmanypeople______talentofart.53.

Never______discouragementifyouhavedecidedtostruggleforyourdream.54.Ateacher______children’smindswhentheyareopena

ndeagertolearn.55.Onethingsuccesspeopleshareisthattheyhaveahabitof______greatness.【答案】46.wasregardedas,,47.fittedinwith48.wast

iredof49.leanson50.strivefor51.dropoutof52.werebornwith53.giveinto54.hasaccessto55.beingcommittedto【解析】【46题

详解】考查固定短语。句意:罗斯福被认为是美国现代最成功的总统。分析句子可知本处表示“被认为是……”,用regardas;主语与regard之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;本处表述事情已发生,故用一般过去时;由主语Roosevelt可知谓语用单数形式;故填wasregardedas。

【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意:每个人都很高兴,因为这个计划与安排一致。分析句子可知本处表示“与……一致”,可用fitinwith;本句表述的事情发生在过去,用一般过去时;故填fittedinwith。【48题详解】考查固定短语。句意:他厌倦了每天重复同样的工作,这似乎毫无意义。分析

句子可知,本处表示“厌倦了每天重复同样的工作”,表示“厌倦……”用betiredof;本处表述事情已发生,用一般过去时;由主语He可知谓语用单数形式;故填wastiredof。【49题详解】考查固定短语。句意:我的朋友大卫遇到困难时总

是依赖我。分析句子可知,本处表示“大卫总是依赖我”,表示“依赖”leanon;表示经常发生的动作可用一般现在时;由主语David可知谓语用单数形式;故填leanson。【50题详解】考查固定短语。句意:他决定为这种生活方式而努力,因为他的梦想不仅仅是成为富人。分析句子可知本处表

示“为这种生活方式而努力”,表示“为……而努力”用strivefor;decidetoto是固定用法,译为“决定做某事”,故to后面接动词原形;故填strivefor。【51题详解】考查固定短语。句意:如果你想成为这里最优秀的学生,你最

好退出你正在做的事。分析句子可知,本处表示“你最好退出你正在做的事”,表示“退出”用dropoutof;hadbetterdosth.是固定用法,译为“最好做某事”,故drop用原形;故填dropoutof。【52题详解】考查固定短语。

句意:许多人生而俱有艺术天赋,这并不奇怪。分析句子可知本处表示“生而俱有”,用bebornwith;由manypeople可知谓语用复数形式;本处表述事情发生在过去,用一般过去时;故填werebornwith。【53题详解】考查固定

短语。句意:如果你决定为你的梦想而奋斗,那么永远不要屈服于挫折。分析句子可知,本处表示“不要屈服于……”,表示“屈服于……”用giveinto;Never开头的祈使句后接动词原形;故填giveinto。【54题详解】考查固定短语。句意:当孩

子们开放并渴望学习时,老师可以接触到他们的思想。分析句子可知,本处表示“老师们可以接触到他们的思想”,表示“可以接触到”用haveaccessto;陈述事实可用一般现在时;由主语Ateacher可知谓语用单数形式;故填h

asaccessto。【55题详解】考查固定短语。句意:成功人士都有一个共同点,那就是他们都有献身于伟大事业的习惯。分析句子可知,本处表示“献身于伟大事业”,表示“献身于……”用becommittedto;介词of后接动名词形式;故填beingcommittedt

o。第三节翻译句子(共5小题;每小题4分,共20分)56.我敬佩Edison,因为他为世界做出了的巨大贡献。(makeacontribution)(汉译英)【答案】IadmireEdisonbecausehemadeagreatcontributi

ontotheworld.【解析】【详解】考查时态,固定短语和原因状语从句。我敬佩Edison为主句,描述一般事实,用一般现在时,译为“IadmireEdison”;因为他为世界做出了的巨大贡献用because连接原因状语从句,从句主语他,译为“he”,谓语做出巨大贡献,用短语“makeagr

eatcontributionto”,为一般过去时,宾语世界,译为“theworld”;再结合其他汉语意思,故翻译为IadmireEdisonbecausehemadeagreatcontributiontotheworld.57.因为有相关经验,我对新工作充满信心。(positi

veabout)(汉译英)【答案】BecauseIhaverelevantexperience,Iampositiveaboutmynewjob.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。分析可知,描述一般事实,应用一般现在时,因为有相关经验,用beca

use引导原因状语从句,译为“becauseIhaverelevantexperience”,对……充满信心,可用固定短语bepositiveabout,我对新工作充满信心译为“Iampositiveaboutmynewjob.”故翻译为BecauseIhaverelevant

experience,Iampositiveaboutmynewjob.。58.教练正在帮助我们为即将到来的比赛做准备。(preparesb.forsth.)(汉译英)【答案】Thecoachispreparingusforthecominggames.【解析】【详解】

考查固定短语和时态。根据句意和语境可知本句为现在进行时,教练是主语,译为“thecoach”,让某人为某事准备,用短语“preparesb.forsth.”,即将到来的比赛译为“thecominggames

”,结合其他汉语,故翻译为Thecoachispreparingusforthecominggames.59.是强烈的责任感让我完成这个工作的。(Itis/was...that...)(汉译英)【答案】Itwasastrongsenseofrespo

nsibilitythatmademefinishthework.【解析】【详解】考查强调句型。分析语境,可知描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,强烈的责任感让我完成这个工作,译为“Astrongsenseofrespons

ibilitymademefinishthework”,用强调句型Itwas...that...,强调主语,应变为Itwasastrongsenseofresponsibilitythatmademe

finishthework.,故翻译为Itwasastrongsenseofresponsibilitythatmademefinishthework.。60.尽管困难重重,我们仍然对胜利充满信心。(havefaithin)(汉译英)【答案】Inspiteofmanydifficultie

s,westillhavefaithinvicory.【解析】【详解】考查时态和固定短语。尽管困难重重可以用介词短语作状语,译为“inspiteofmanydifficulties”;我们译为“we”作主语,谓语“对……充满信心”用短语havefaithin,宾语“胜利”译为“vic

tory”,描述一般事实,用一般现在时,再结合其他汉语意思,故翻译为Inspiteofmanydifficulties,westillhavefaithinvicory.第五部分:阅读简答(共5题,每小题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文并回答问题。答案不多于八个单词。8March2016i

sthe106thInternationalWomen’sDay(IWD).Besidessharingyourgreetingstoallwomenthatyouloveandexpressingthankfulnesstothosewhol

oveyou,thereare10thingsyoushouldknowaboutthisspecialday.WhileIWDisnowlargelyaimedatinspiringwomenacrosstheworldandcelebratin

gtheirachievements,itsrootsareinmovementsstrugglingforbetterpayandvotingrights.ThefirstNationalWomen’sDaywasmarkedon28February1909intheUn

itedStatesafteradeclarationbytheSocialistPartyofAmerica.DuringanInternationalConferenceofWorkingWomeninCopenhagenthefollowingyear,ClaraZetkin

,leaderofthe“Women’sOffice”fortheSocialDemocraticPartyinGermany,suggestedtheideaofanInternationalWomen’sDa

y.Sheproposedthateveryyearineverycountrythereshouldbeacelebrationonthesameday.Theideawasmetwithnodisagreement

.1911sawIWDhonouredforthefirsttimeinAustria,Denmark,GermanyandSwitzerlandonMarch19.Overamillionpeopleattendedgath

eringscampaigningforwomen’srightstowork,vote,betrained,toholdpublicofficesandenddiscrimination(歧视).OntheeveofWorldWarIcampaigningforpeace,Russianwom

encelebratedtheirfirstIWDonthelastSundayinFebruary1913.In1965,itwasdeclaredasanon—workingdayintheUSSR.IWDwaschangedto8Marcht

hatsameyearandhasremainedtheglobaldatefortheeventeversince.In1975,theUnitedNationsgaveofficialpermissiontoIWDandbegansponsoringit.TheUnitedStatesnown

amesthewholemonthofMarchas“Women’sHistoryMonth”.IWDisalsoanofficialholidayin15countriesincludingChina,UkraineandVi

etnam.OverthepastfewyearsGooglehavemarkedtheoccasionwitha“GoogleDoodle”,changingtheirlogoonthesearchengine’shomepagetoreflecttheoccasion.61.W

hatmightbethepossibletitleofthepassage?____________________________________________________________________________________________

__62.WhatwastheoriginalaimofIWD?______________________________________________________________________________________________63.Inwhichye

arwastheideaofanInternationalWomen’sDaysuggested?________________________________________________________________________________________

______64.SincewhenhasIWDbeencelebratedonthesameday?_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________65.HowmanycountriessetIWDasanofficialholiday?_________________________

_____________________________________________________________________【答案】61.InternationalWomen’sDay62.Tostruggleforbetterpayandv

otingrights63.In191064.In196565.15countries【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对国际妇女节的寓意和其历史作了相关介绍。61题详解】考查主旨大意。通读文章可知,全文

对国际妇女节的寓意和其历史作了相关介绍,故本文就是围绕国际妇女节这个主题来进行阐述的,故“InternationalWomen’sDay(国际妇女节)”可作为本文标题;故答案为InternationalWomen’sDay。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“WhileIWDisnow

largelyaimedatinspiringwomenacrosstheworldandcelebratingtheirachievements,itsrootsareinmovementsstruggli

ngforbetterpayandvotingrights.(虽然国际妇女节现在的主要目标是激励全世界的妇女并庆祝她们的成就,但其根源是争取更高薪酬和投票权的运动。)”可知其最初的目的是争取更高薪酬和投票权;故答案为Tostruggleforbetterpayandvotingri

ghts。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段和第四段中“ThefirstNationalWomen’sDaywasmarkedon28February1909intheUnitedStatesafteradeclarationbytheSoc

ialistPartyofAmerica.DuringanInternationalConferenceofWorkingWomeninCopenhagenthefollowingyear,ClaraZetkin,leaderofthe“Women’sOffice”fortheSoci

alDemocraticPartyinGermany,suggestedtheideaofanInternationalWomen’sDay.(1909年2月28日,美国社会主义党宣布设立了第一个全国妇女节。第二年,在哥本哈根举行的国际职业妇女会议上,德国社会民主党“妇女办公室”的领导

人ClaraZetkin提出了国际妇女节的想法。)”可知是在1909年的第二年,即1910年,国际妇女节的想法被提出;故答案为In1910。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六段和第七段“OntheeveofWorldWarIcampaigningforp

eace,RussianwomencelebratedtheirfirstIWDonthelastSundayinFebruary1913.In1965,itwasdeclaredasanon—workingdayintheUSSR.IWDwaschangedto8Marchthatsamey

earandhasremainedtheglobaldatefortheeventeversince.【(在第一次世界大战前夕,争取和平的运动,俄罗斯妇女在1913年2月的最后一个星期天庆祝了她们的第一个国际妇女节。1965年,它被宣布为苏联的非工

作日。同年,国际妇女节被改为3月8日,从那以后,国际妇女节一直是全球节日。)”可知是从1965年开始,国际妇女节就一直是全球性的节日了,即被在同一天庆祝;故答案为In1965。【65题详解】细节理解题

。根据文章倒数第二段“IWDisalsoanofficialholidayin15countriesincludingChina,UkraineandVietnam.(国际妇女节也是中国、乌克兰、越南等15个国家的法定假日。)”可知国际妇女节是15个国家的法定假日;故

答案为15countries。第五部分书面表达(20分)66.假设你是红星中学高二1班学生李华。你校将在近日举办主题为“魅力中国”(CharmingChina)的摄影比赛,你想邀请在你校学习的美国交换生Jim参赛。请你给他写一封邮件,邮件内容包括

:1.作品内容要求;2.提交时间和方式;3.表示愿意提供帮助。注意:1.词数不少于150;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearJim,________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJim,Howiseverythinggoing?Ihavesomeexcitingnewsforyou!Ourschoolwillholdaphotocontestnamed“

CharmingChina”.Iknowyoulovephotography,sowhynotgiveitatry?Thecontestwelcomessubmissionsaboutnaturalscenery,famousplacesorhistoricalsites,l

ocalcustomsofChinaandsoon.Andeveryphotoshouldbeaccompaniedwithanexplanation:time,place,nameofthework,andstoriesbehind.PhotoseditedwithPho

toshoporanyothersoftwarewillnotbeaccepted.Eachparticipantcanturninthreephotosatmostto2022@hongxingschool.com.Deadlineforentriesi

sNovember,15th,2022.Ifyouareinterested,I’mmorethanhappytobeyourphotographycompanion.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于一篇应用文。假设你是红星中学高

二1班学生李华。你校将在近日举办主题为“魅力中国”(CharmingChina)的摄影比赛,你想邀请在你校学习的美国交换生Jim参赛。请你给他写一封邮件。【详解】1.词汇积累比赛:contest→competition习俗:custom

→convention上交:turnin→handin至多:atmost→nomorethan2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:PhotoseditedwithPhotoshoporanyothersoftwarewillnotbeaccep

ted.拓展句:PhotoswhichareeditedwithPhotoshoporanyothersoftwarewillnotbeaccepted.【点睛】【高分句型1】Ourschoolwillholdaphot

ocontestnamed“CharmingChina”(运用了过去分词作定语)【高分句型2】Ifyouareinterested,I’mmorethanhappytobeyourphotographycompan

ion.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com

小赞的店铺
小赞的店铺
天天写文档,写文档,文档
  • 文档 324638
  • 被下载 21
  • 被收藏 0
若发现您的权益受到侵害,请立即联系客服,我们会尽快为您处理。侵权客服QQ:12345678 电话:400-000-0000 (支持时间:9:00-17:00) 公众号
Powered by 太赞文库
×
确认删除?