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2022~2023学年度高一年级5月月考英语试题考生注意:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3

.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，

在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．。4.本卷命题范围:必修第三册Units1~4第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Amuseum.B.TheTeenEyeBuilding.C.Apolicestation.2.Whatwillthew

omandonext?A.Haveashower.B.Cleanherteeth.doC.Washherface.3.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutlivinginabigcity?A.Dangerous.B.Exciting.C.Convenient.4

.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Havinganinterview.B.Chattingwithafriend.C.TakingaFrenchclass.5.Whenwillthemangotothezoo?A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonda

y.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6

、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Lietoherboss.B.Writeareport.C.Putthethingsinorderfirst.7.Wheredoesthewo

manfindthereport?A.Onthefloor.B.Onthebookshelf.C.Onthedesk.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whogavethewomanthetickets?A.Hermanager.B.Her

husband.C.Herbrother.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inanoffice.C.Atatheater.听第8段材料，

回答第10至12题。10.WhatisJoangoingtodotonight?A.Visitafriend.B.Cookameal.C.Meethermother.11.Whydoesthemanrefuse

toeathamburgers?A.Theyareunhealthy.B.Theyarenotdelicious.C.Hewantstohaveachange.12.Whatwillthespeakershavefordinner?AChinesefood.B.Frenchfoo

d.C.Japanesefood.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Invitingafamousactortotheparty.B.Playingsomegoodmusic

attheparty.C.Askingeveryonetodressupattheparty.14.Whatwillthespeakersdiscusstomorrow?A.Theselectionofclothes.B.Thetypesofthecompetitions.C.Theo

rganizationofthefungames.15.Whatfoodwillthespeakersprepare?A.Pizza.B.Bread.C.Friedchicken.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neig

hbors.B.Co-workers.C.Motherandson.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenshereceivedtheinvitation?A.Disappointed.B.Overjoyed.C.Anno

yed..18.Howdidthespeakergettotheairport?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.19.Whendidthespeaker’splanetakeoff?A.At1:40pm.B.At1:50pm.C.At2:00pm.20.What

didthespeakerfailtoseefromtheplane?A.Hills.B.Whiteclouds.C.Beautifulcities.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读

下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAstronautsgotobathroomjustlikeeverybodyelse.However,itcanbetrickyinspacebecausegravi

tyissoweakthatpeopleandobjectsappeartobeweightless.Itmeansthattoiletscannotflush(冲洗)thesamewaythattheydoonEarth.Sowehavestartedacompetit

iontogetideasfromaroundtheworldtodevelopanewspacetoiletthatwouldworkaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)aswellasonMoon.Thecompetition

,titled“NASA’sLunarLooChallenge”,hasatotalprizeof$35,000tobesharedbywinningteams.Anyoneabove14canapplytothischallenge,andthewinn

ingdesignwillreceivea$20,000reward.Thesecond-placedesignwillwin$10,000,andthethird-placewinnerwillwin$5,000.Thecompetitionalsoi

ncludesajuniorcategory(类别)inwhichanyoneundertheageof14canapplywiththeircreativespacetoiletideas.Winnersinthiscategorywillreceivep

ublicrecognitionandoursouvenirs.ToiletDesignRequirementsDesignsshouldtakeupnomorethan1.13m3ofspace.Thes

pacetoilethastobeabletoholdatleast1.5kghumanwaste.Thefinalrequirementisthatthesystemmustbeabletogetridofthewasteandbecleanedinfivemin

utesorless.Wehopethischallengewillresultinnewwaystodealwithhumanwasteinouterspace.1.Whatcanajuniorwinnergetf

romthecompetition?A.Acashreward.B.Ascholarship.C.AtriptoNASA.D.ANASAsouvenir.2.Whichisadesignrequire

mentforthetoilet?A.Ittakesuplessthan1.13m3ofspace.B.Ithastobecleanedin6minutes.C.Itcanholdatleast1.5kghumanwaste.D.Itmustbeabletodryupthewaste.3.Wha

tisthetext?A.Anewsreport.B.Anadvertisement.C.Adiaryentry.D.Aproductdescription.BIbelievethatweshouldtak

eprideinwhatwedo,evenifitismisunderstoodbythepeoplearoundus.Ihavebeenaprofessionalskateboarderfor24years.Formuchofthattime,thesportthatpaid

myrentandgavememygreatestjoyhadmanynames,mostofwhichwereugly:akids’play,awasteoftime,adangerousactivity.Whe

nIwasabout17,myhighschoolteachereventoldmeinfrontoftheentireclassthatIwouldnevermakealivingasaskateboarder.Itseemedtohi

mthatmyfuturewasbleak.Evenduringthosedarkyears,Ineverstoppedridingmyskateboard.Therehadbeenmany,manytimeswhenIfeltdiscouragedbecauseIcouldn’tcomplete

adifficultmove.ButI’vecometorealizethattheonlywaytomastersomethingistokeepatit—despitethebloodyknees,despitetheunpleasantcomments.Althoughs

kateboardinghasgainedmainstreamrecognitioninrecentyears,itstillhasunfavorablestereotypes(刻板印象).Theprofe

ssionalskateboardersIknowareresponsiblemembersofsociety.Theirhairstylesandclothesaresimplypartoftheculture,ev

enwhentheyappearstrangeduringcompetitions.SohereIam,38yearsold,awifeandamotherofthree,withalengthylistofresponsibilities.AndalthoughIhavemanyjobt

itles—senioradvisor,foundationchairwoman,well-knownactress—theoneIammostproudofisprofessionalskateboarder.Myyoungestson’spreschoolclasswererec

entlyaskedwhattheirparentsdoforwork.Theresponseswerethingslike,“Mydadsellsmoney.”and“Mymomfiguresstuffout.”Mysonsaid,“I’ven

everseenmymomdowork.”It’strue.Skateboardingdoesn’tseemlikerealwork,butI’mproudofwhatIdo.Myparentsneveroncequestionedthepracti

calitybehindmypassion(酷爱).Ihopetopassonthesamelessontomychildrensomeday.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bleak”inparagraph3mean?A.Successful.B.Certain.C.

Bright.D.Unpromising.5.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph5abouttheprofessionalskateboarders?A.Theyareirresponsiblemembersofsociety.B

.Theylovemakingunpleasantcomments.C.Theywearstrangehairstylesandclothes.D.Theyturndeafearstootherpeople’sideas.6.Whichjobtitleisth

eauthormostproudof?A.Famousactress.B.Professionalskateboarder.C.Senioradvisor.D.Foundationchairwoman.7.Whatistheauthormostlikelytotell

herchildren?A.Followtheirpassionandkeepatit.B.Don’tquestionthepracticalityofherjob.C.Theyareluckytohaveasupportiv

emother.D.Skateboardingisthebestsportintheworld.CAtaPittsburghwedding,thecookietableisasimportantasthefirstkiss.Butfindingthetrue

originofthetraditionisaschallengingasmakingtheperfectcookietable.Somesayit’sacustombroughttoPittsburghbyimmigrantsandeverybodyfromItalianstoP

olishpeopleclaimsitsheritage.Otherssayitgrewoutofaneedtosavemoneyoncakeinthe1930s.Butthecookietable’sconnectionwithweddingsdidn

’tshowupinpublicationsuntilthe1990s.Certainly,Pittsburghersfeastedonweddingcookietableswellbeforethe1990s,withlocalbakerssayingtheyrecallcookiet

ablesattheirfamilies’weddingsforaslongastheycanremember.“WhenIwasakid,thebigtalkwasnot‘Howwasthewedding?’Instead,itwas‘Howwerethec

ookies?’”said70-year-oldMarcSerrao,ownerofOakmontBakeryinPittsburgh.“Perhapstheconceptdidn’tshowupinnewspapersandcookbook

sbecauseeverybodywasdoingit,soitwasn’tseenasnewsworthy.”Butnomattertheorigins,thistraditionofsharingsweethomemadecookiesatweddingsisb

akedintoPittsburghculture.Formanylocalfamilies,preparingacookietablehasbecomeauniquewaytoshowtheirlove.There’snoexactnumberofcookiesatawedd

ing.It’susuallysomewherebetweensixperguestuptoone-and-a-halfdozen(十二)perguest.Thenwhencantheguestseatthecookies?Theanswerlikelyl

iesinfamilytradition.Somefamiliesopenthecookietablesbeforedinner,whilemostfamilieswaituntilafterdinner.Generally,itisr

ecommendedtowaituntilafterdinner.“However,whatistraditionandwhathappensaretwototallydifferentthings,”MarcSerraosays.“IdaresomeonetotellGr

andmathatsheisnotallowedtopickacookieoffthecookietablebeforedinner.IalsodaresomeonetotellAuntBetsythatsheisnotallowedtoputfourcookiesinherbagforthe

nextmorningwithhercoffee.”8.Whatcanweknowaboutthecookietablefromthefirstfourparagraphs?A.ItwasbroughttoPittsburghbyimmigrants.B.Itfirstappea

redatweddingsduringthe1990s.C.Itgrewoutofaneedtosavemoneyinthe1930s.D.IthasbeenanimportantpartofaweddinginPittsburgh.9.Howmanycookiesareusuallyprepa

redforeachguest?A.3~6.B.5~12.C.6~18.D.19~24.10.Whencanguestsusuallyeatthecookies?A.Oldpeoplealwayseatbeforedinner.B.Itisb

ettertowaituntilafterdinner.C.ItisnecessarytoaskGrandmafirst.D.Theyareusuallyeatenthenextmorning.11.WhatdoesMarcSerra

omeaninthelastparagraph?A.Thereareexceptionstorules.B.Wehavetofollowcustomsstrictly.C.ItisOKforoldpeopletobreakrules.D.Itisnotimportanttofollo

wtraditions.DMostpeopledon’tlieverymuch.Itmakessense.Bybeinghonestwithpeople,younotonlybuildupgoodwill,butalsosavealotofbrainpowersi

nceyourbraindoesn’thavetodoanythingoutoftheordinarywhenyoutellthetruth.Youjustthinkofwhatyouwanttosay,an

dyousayit.However,lyingtakesmuchmorework.Imagineyou’relatetoclassandtheteacheraskswhy.Ifyoudecidetolie,youha

vetomakeupastoryonthespot,thinkaboutthevariousdirectionstheconversationmighttakeandfigureoutwhatyouneedtosaytokeepthiswholeliefromfallingapart.Yo

umightnotbeawareofit,butyoujustgiveyourbrainalotofextrawork.“Alotofthatbrainworkisdoneinaregioncalledtheprefr

ontalcortex.It’sthepartinchargeofworkingmemory,”explainsJenniferVendemia,ascientistfromtheUniversityofSouthCarolina.Workingmemorykeepssom

ethinginmindjustforalittlewhile,suchasrememberinginstructionsforhowtoplayagameorsomeotherspecifictask.Its

toresthingsforonlyashortwhileasyou’reusingthem,anditdoesn’tputtheminlong-termstorage.Besidesworkingmemory,theprefrontal

cortexalsotakescareoftaskssuchasplanning,problem-solvingandself-control.Scientistsdescribetheseasexecutiv

efunctiontasks.Executivefunctionletsyouthinkasteportwoaheadtomakesurethelieyou’retellingwilllikelyholduptoquestioni

ng.“Spendingsomuchbrainpowertryingtokeepastorystraightmeansthere’slessavailableforotherthings,”saysVendemia.“Lyingisespeciallyharmfulfo

ryoungpeopleastheprefrontalcortexisnotfullydevelopeduntilaroundage25.Whentheprefrontalcortexisbusywithtasksrelatedtolying,

youngerpeoplehaveahardertimedoingothertasks.”Lyinghassocialcosts,too.Peoplegenerallyvaluehonestyanddon’tli

keliars.Soifpeopleviewyouasuntrustworthy,itcanbebadforyourrelationships.12.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A

Thecostsoflyingtopeople.B.Thetruemeaningofhonesty.C.Thebenefitsofbeingtruthful.D.Thedifficultyofbeingagoodli

ar.13.Whyisalyingstudentmentionedinthesecondparagraph?A.Toproveatheory.B.Tointroduceatopic.C.Toprovidethebackground.D.Togiveanexample.

14.Whichofthefollowingisthefunctionofworkingmemory?A.Rememberingalife-longlesson.B.Storinginformationforashorttime.C.Pushingoneselfto

facedifficulties.D.Processinginformationinthebrain.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatAretheHarmfulEffectsofLying?

B.WhichPartofBrainIsinChargeofLying?C.WhenIsItEspeciallyBadforPeopletoLie?D.HowCanWeKeepLiesFromFallingApart?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项

中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtoappreciateartsinmuseums___16___Youcanincreasethechanceoffindinganartpiecethatyoucanconnectwithbygoingtoamu

seumthatinterestsyou.Ifyou’reinterestedinclimatechange,forexample,youmightpickamuseumthat’sshowingartworksinspiredbyEarthprotection.Keepyourmus

eumvisitshortandfocusedOnceyou’vepickedtheplaceyouwanttovisit,howdoyoumakethemostofyourtime?Artmuseumscanbehuge

.Forexample,theMuseumofModernArtinNewYorkhasalmost200,000works.Soberealisticabouthowlongyoucanspendatthemuseum.___17___.Afterthat,it’

shardtostayfocusedandrememberwhatyou’veseen.Reallyexperiencetheart.Onceyouhavethechanceofseeingtherealthingatamuseum,getupclos

eandtakeyourtimetoexperienceit.Forexample,whenyouarelookingatsculptures(雕塑),trytocopythemwithyourbody.___18___Itcanopenupnewpathwaysand

possibilitiesofhowyoumightmakesenseofthesethingsinyourlife,too.KeepanopenmindtoreflectandappreciateWhenyouarelookingatanartwork,tr

ynottothinkaboutwhatyou’reabouttosee.Someartworksmaybesurprising,whileothersmightbedisappointing.___19___.Youcanloveit.Youcanhateit.Youcancr

y,feelangryorlaugh.That’sOK.DrawpersonalconnectionstotheartworkEventhoughitmaynotbewhattheartistintended,acolor,aflowerorapatterninapaintingmightrem

indyouofsomethinginyourownlife.Soletyourmindwanderandfollowyourthoughtwhereveritleadsyou.___20___A.Co

nsiderthevalueoftheartworkB.ThenadeepconnectionwillhappenC.Youdon’tneedmorethananhourortwoD.Pickamuseumtha

tisrelatedtoyourinterestE.Instead,allowyourselftofeelhowtheartmakesyoufeelF.Planstocopysomethingbeautifularenothin

gtobelaughedatG.Itcanhelpyouappreciatehowartistsexpresstheiremotionsmoredeeply第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满

分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyrtleisasmallsleepytowninMontana.There’snobankorrestauranthere,butasmallstone___21___rightnexttothesta

tehighway.Halfofitisapostoffice.Theotherhalfisaone-room___22___.RachelLustertookoverthislibraryfourmont

hsagowiththe___23___ofconnectingthecommunitytotheoutsideworldandcreatinga___24___centerforthekids.Herfirsttaskwas___25___thebooksshefelt

everylibrarymusthave:TheOdyssey.“Ilookedandlooked.Butwedidn’thave.Nolibraryinoursystemhadone,”Luster

said.Soshestartedtousesocialmediato___26___moneyfrompeoplearoundthestateandhasalready___27___about1,000newbookstothelibrary.“WhiletheMy

rtlelibrary___28___taxpayermoney,itgetsonly$200amonthforbooksandsupplies,”sheexplained.“Butthelibraryisa___29___forthecommunitybecausemany

peopleheredonothave____30____totheInternetathomeandthelibraryistheonlyplacethatpeoplecanconnecttotheoutsideworld.Iwan

ttobringasenseof____31____tothecommunity.”Luster’slibraryisopenonlythreedaysaweek.Oneofher____32____visitorsis

10-year-oldBlakeBrooks.“Before____33____thislibrary,myfavoriteactivitywaswatchingTV,”hesaid.“Now,assoonasIstepofftheschoolbus,Icomehereto

____34____.Iliketo____35____.I’minthebooksIread.”21.A.bridgeB.buildingC.tableD.forest22.A.libraryB.hotelC.restaurantD.school23.A.o

pportunityB.lossC.goalD.benefit24.A.processingB.dataC.healthD.learning25.A.searchingforB.cleaningupC.bringingaboutD.puttingd

own26.A.donateB.raiseC.begD.reject27.A.mailedB.leftC.addedD.written28.A.borrowsB.stealsC.forgetsD.receives29.A.wasteB.lifelineC.burden

D.bank30.A.roomB.desireC.accessD.plan31.A.reliefB.humorC.achievementD.connectedness32A.regularB.weal

thyC.oldD.funny33.A.repairingB.buyingC.discoveringD.recognizing34.A.playB.readC.singD.dance35.A.wishB.

admitC.announceD.imagine第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RitchAddisonwasashykid.Inel

ementaryschool,hedidn’tspeakupforhimself,andhe___36___(worry)alot.Butoncehewenttohighschool,hemadeuphismind___37___(dev

elop)asenseofhumortomakemorefriends.Hisnewapproachworkedandhestartedtobecomeknownforhisjokes—likethetimehemadefun___38___aclassmate

’spoorscoreonamathtest.“ItturnedoutthatIhadgottenahundredonthetestandhedidn’tdosowell,”Addisonrecalled.“AndIjoked

heartlesslyaboutit.”Thenoneday,hisgoodfriend,Holly,pulledhimasideandsaid,“Ritch,sometimesyoureallyhurt___39___(people)feeling.”Addiso

n___40___(shock).Hehadalwaysseenhimselfastheonewhomadehisfriendslaugh.Hecouldn’timaginethathemightbehurtingthem..的

“ButIkeptthinkingaboutwhatHollysaid.Finally,Irealizedthatshewas___41___(absolute)right.Istartedpayingattent

ionto___42___otherpeoplewasreactingtomyhumor,”hesaid.Itcouldn’thappenovernight,___43___.“Overtheyears,Iworkedo

n___44___(be)morecompassionate(同理心的)towardthepeoplearoundmesinceIwantedtohave___45___differentkindofrelationshipwiththem,”h

esaid.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华。某英语杂志正在征稿讨论“中学生是否应该带手机进校园”。请你给杂志编辑写一封邮件。内容包括:1.你校学生使用手机的情况;2.你的看法或建议。注意:1.写

作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Deareditor,________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________Yoursfaithfully,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Thistime,it’sateamwork,”ourEnglishteachersaidoneMondaymorni

ng.“You’regoingtoreadanicebooktogetherwithtwoorthreeteammates.Theneachteamwillmakeapresentationbytheendoftheweek.Theteamthatmakesth

ebestpresentationwillgetaprize.”Assoonasourteacherfinishedexplainingtherules,Liyawenttomeandasked,“Teammates?”SinceLiyaandIwereinterestedinp

icturebooksandtookpaintingclasstogether,Iagreedtobeherteammatewithoutasecondthought.Duringthelunchtime,wewenttothediningroomtogethertoexchangei

deasonthereadingprojectoverlunch.Kasha,withwhomIalwaysdidstufftogether,happenedtositatthenexttable.“Kasha,doyouhaveanygoo

dideaforus?”Iaskedcasually.的“WhyshouldIgiveyouguysideas?”sherepliedinahurttone.“I’llsavethemformyownteam.Afterall,Iamnotyour

firstchoicefortheproject.”Onhearingthis,Irealizedthatshewasmadwithme,foragoodreason.IfIwereher，notonlywouldIfeelhurt,butI’dalsobeworriedaboutwh

ichteamIcouldjoin.NowIhadmyteammateandKashadidn’t.Withmyeyesfixedonthefloor,Iapologizedinalowvoice,“I’msor

rytoleaveyouout.Butwouldyouliketojoinusnow?”IthoughtthatKashawouldbepleasedwiththeinvitation.Tomysurprise,she

refusedimmediately.Attheverymoment,IrealizedthatKashawasreallyangry.So,Idecidedtodosomethingtoletherknowthatshewasalwaysoneof

mybestfriends.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thatevening,IhappenedtoseeapicturebookthatKashaandIhadreadtogether._

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_____________________________________________________________________________________Thenextday,IslippedmypaintingintoKasha’sde

sk,hopingthatitwouldmakeherforgiveme.___________________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1~5BCAAB6~10CACBA11~

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