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高二数学答案(第1页,共6页)2021~2022学年度第一学期期末学业水平诊断高二数学参考答案及评分标准一、选择题CDBABBAC二、选择题9.ACD10.BD11.ACD12.BCD三、填空题13.17714.915.3416.22yx=,2四、解答题17.解:由已知214aad=+=,511
545510302Sadad×=+=+=.················2分联立方程组11426adad+=+=,解得12a=,2d=.··········································4
分所以2nan=.·····················································································5分(22)(1)2nnnSnn+==+,·············
·····················································6分由题意28nSnnnλ=++≥,即27nnλ−≤.········································
·7分令2()7fxxx=−,其图象为开口向上的抛物线,对称轴为72x=,···············8分所以当3n=或4时,()fn取得最小值12−,······································
···9分故12λ−≤.······································································10分18.解:(1)因为离心率2222e15
cabbaaa+===+=,所以224ba=.·······3分又因为点(2,23)M−在双曲线C上,所以224121ab−=.························4分联系上述方程,解得21a=,24b=
,即1a=,2b=.·····························6分(2)设所求双曲线的方程为22(0)4yxλλ−=≠,······································8分高二数学答案(第2页,共6页)由双曲线经过点(3,25)P,得2034λ−=,即
2λ=−.························10分所以双曲线的方程为2224yx−=−,其标准方程为22182yx−=.··················12分19.解:(1)由已知得,11nnSna++=−,当2n≥时,111nnSna−+−=−.·
····················································1分两式相减得,121nnaa+=+.········································
······················2分于是112(1)nnaa++=+,即1121nnaa++=+,············································4分又23a=,214a+=,11
20a+=≠,所以21121aa+=+满足上式,··················5分所以1121nnaa++=+对n∗∀∈N都成立,故数列{1}na+是等比数列.··················6分(2)由(1)得21nna=−,···························
································7分21nnbn=+−,··························································8分[]23(2222)123(1)nnTn=+++
++++++−·····························9分21222nnn+−=−+.··············································
···12分20.解:(1)由抛物线定义||122pPF=+=,解得2p=,···························2分所以抛物线C的方程为24yx=.·············································3分
(2)因为点(1,)Pt在C:24yx=上,且0t>,所以2t=,即(1,2)P.············4分由题意可知0m≠,设11(,)Axy,22(,)Bxy,高二数学答案(第3页,共6页)联立241yxxmy==+,得2440ymy−−=,所以1
24yym+=,124yy=−,·························································5分于是1121112241214PAyykyxy−−===−+−,则直线PA的方程为14
2(1)2yxy−=−+,令0y=,则12yx=−;令0x=,则1122yyy=+,所以C点的坐标为1(,0)2y−,D点的坐标为112(0,)2yy+.······························7分同理M点的坐标为2(,0)2y−,N点的坐标为222(0,
)2yy+.···························8分所以12||||2yyCM−=,1212||4||(2)(2)yyDNyy−=++.···························
··9分121212||11||||4||222(2)(2)CDMNyyyySCMDNyy−−=⋅=××++四边形22121212121212()()4|(2)(2)||2()4|yyyyyyyyyyyy−+−==+++++2216162222||4|8|||||mm
mmmm++===+≥,···········································11分当且仅当1m=±时等号成立,此时四边形CDMN的面积最小值为4,直线l的方程为1yx=−或1yx=−+.·······
·························································12分21.解:(1)由123213142(1)aaaaaa++=+=+得,24a=.································
······1分又14aq=,34aq=,所以44414qq++=,即22520qq−+=,高二数学答案(第4页,共6页)解得2q=或12q=(舍去).··················································
·············3分所以2nna=(n∗∈N),·································································4分当1n=时,111bS==,当2n≥时,2211111()[(1)(1)]2222
nnnbSSnnnnn−=−=+−−+−=,············5分经检验,1n=时,11b=适合上式,故nbn=(n∗∈N).·······································································6分(
2)由(1)可知,22,4(2),nnnnnacnnna=−−为奇数为偶数当n为奇数时,2nnnc=,当n为偶数时,222(2)22nnnnnc−−=−,··················
··································7分由题意,有135213521135212222nnnTcccc−−−=++++=++++奇,①357212111352321422222nnnnT−+−−=+++++奇,②①−②得,357212121113122222
112144142222222214nnnnnnT−++−−−=+++++−=+−−奇542156563424664nnnnn−+=−−=−×××,························9分所以110659184nnT−+=−×奇.··········
··········································10分222222222462204264222204264(2)(22)()()()22222222nnnnnTcccc−−=++++=−+−+−+−
偶高二数学答案(第5页,共6页)2222201(2)042244nnnnnn−=−==.························································11分故22211110651018659184491
84nnnnnnnnT−−−+−−=−+=+××.································12分22.解:(1)由已知得1b=,······································
············1分离心率222e12ba=−=,·································································2分所以222
2ab==,·····································································3分故椭圆E的方程为2212xy+=.··········································4分(2)
当直线l的斜率存在时,设l:(1)ykx=+,11(,)Axy,22(,)Bxy,联立方程组2212(1)xyykx+==+得,2222(12)4220kxkxk+++−=,所以2122412kx
xk+=−+,21222212kxxk−=+.··········································5分212||1||ABkxx=+−2212121()4kxxxx=++−2222224881()121
2kkkkk−=+−−++22288112kkk+=+×+2222(1)12kk+=+.···························································7分222211111121||(1)(1)12
2xAFxyxx+=++=++−=,222221222221||(1)(1)122xBFxyxx+=++=++−=.·····························8分高二数学答案(第6页,共6页)所以121122||||22xxAFBF++=×12122()42xxxx+++=22
22228412122kkkk−−+++=22112kk+=+.··································9分所以11||22||||ABAFBF=.·············
··········································10分当直线l的斜率不存在时,l:1x=−,联立方程组22121xyx+==−,得2(1,)2A−,2(1,)2B−−.||2AB=,11221||||222AFBF=×=,··········
······························11分所以11||22||||ABAFBF=.综上,存在实数22t=使得11||||||ABtAFBF=恒成立.··························12分获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www
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