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高三英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域

书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围:高考范围第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodoforthema

n?A.Cutanddryhishair.B.Helphimwashhishair.C.Lendherhairdryertohim.2.Howmuchistheticketforakid?A.$3,B.$10,C.$20.3.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.

Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthethirdfloor.C.Onthefourthfloor.4.Howwillthemangetintouchwiththecompanies?A.Bymakingacalltothem.B.Bywri

tingalettertothem,C,Byvisitingtheminperson,5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afamousperson.B,Aboringmovie

.C.Abeautifulsong.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时

间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatcanweknowabouttheman'scarry-onbag?A.Itisprettyexpensive.B.Itmaybea

littleheavy.C.ItislostinHongKong.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowtravelers.B.Husbandan

dwife.C.Buyerandseller.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Fromwhatdoesthemanknowaboutthefor-rentapartment?A.TheInternet.B.Aloca

lnewspaper.C.Asignonthewindow.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AInafancyapartment.B.Atahousingagency.C.Inthes

peakers'home.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthemandointhestudentliterarysocietyinhisfreshmanyear?A.Heattendeds

ome-meetings.B.Hepublishedhisownpoems.C.Heregisteredtobeamember.11Whatispublishedonceayear?A.Adiarywrittenbyfamouspoets.B.Asmallbook

ofstudentpoetry.C.Amagazineofpicturesonspring.12.WhatdoesJanetenjoydoing?A.Editingpoems.B.Writingpoems.C.Re

adingpoems.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whoisthewoman?A.Anairportstaff.B.Aprogramhostess.C.Anamateurpilot.14.Whatisamustfort

hepilotstoflyinternationally?A.MasteringEnglish.B.Flyingfor15,000hours.C.Beingyoungerthan23.15.Whatshouldapilotdobeforeeachflight?A.C

ooldowntheengine.B.Flyovertheplane.C.Completesomechecks.16.Whatshouldapilotdoifanenginebreaksdownjus

tbeforetake-off?A.Landafterflyingaroundtheairport.B.Landimmediatelyonalongrunway.C.Trytostopthetake-offwithinseconds.听第10段材料，回答第17至

20题。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Localartists.B.Schoolstudents.C.Busdrivers.18.WhendoestheAustraliancomedyfilmstart?A.At3：30.B.At4：45.

C.At7：30.19.Whatcanthelistenersseeforfreeonthefirstfloor?A.Scottishgoldjewelry.B.ARussianballetexhibition.C.SouthAmericanphotographs.20.W

hyiseveryonerequiredtomeetby10：20?A,Totakethebusbacktogether.B.Towatchafreeoutdoorshow.C.Toleadbusesoutfromth

eexit.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWithexpertsonboardandinthecompanyoffellowtravelerswhoenjo

ythediscoveryofscience,wearenottakingbookingsbutbelowareaselectionofourtoursforyoutolookforwardtoandgaininspirationfrom.Ifyouregisteryourdetailsaga

instaspecifictour,wewillcontactyouwhenthetimeisright.LearntodigMycenaeanarchaeology(考古学):Greece8daysMay,2021Aninteract

ivetourofthekeyMycenaeansitesincludesauniqueexperienceatMycenaewhereyouwillbetaughthowtoexplore,mapandexcavate(挖掘)thesiteswit

harchaeologists.DinosaurhuntingintheGobiDesert:Mongolia15daysAugust,2021JoinNewScientistonathrillinganduniqueexpeditiontofinddi

nosaurremainsinthewildernessoftheGobiDesertwithprofessionalexpertsfromtheMongolianInstitute.Fullyparticipate

inliveprospecting(勘探)andfossildiggingacrosskeysites.Thehistoryandfutureofspaceexploration:USA12/13daysSeptember,2020and

May2021Acomprehensivetourcoverskeysitesinthehistoryandfutureofspaceexploration,fromthefirstrocketstotheiconicmissions,spacestationsan

ddevelopingspacetourismindustry,includingthreeNASAspacecentersandVirginGalacticSpaceportAmerica.EndangeredwildlifeofMalaysianBorneo:Malaysia

9daysJuly,2021ExploreMalaysia'sprimaryrainforestsandwetlandscrowdedwithrareandendangeredspeciesasAlfredWallacedidbeforewritinghis1869bookTheM

alayArchipelago,Expecttoseeorangutan(红毛猩猩),sunbears,civetcats,proboscismonkeys,rhinoceroshornbillsandmanymore.L

edbyconservationistandphotographerCharlesRyanwhowillalsohelpyougainthebestwildlifeshot.1.Whichofthefollowingtourslaststhelongest?A.Enda

ngeredwildlifeofMalaysianBorneo:Malaysia.B.LearntodigMycenaeanarchaeology:Greece.C.DinosaurhuntingintheGobiD

esert:Mongolia.D.Thehistoryandfutureofspaceexploration:USA.2.Whereshouldyougoifyouareinterestedinspaceexploration?A.Greece.B.Mongolia.C.Malaysia.

D.America.3.WhatcanyoudoonthetourinJuly?A.Excavatedinosaurremains.B.Watchvariouswildanimals.C.Shootsomeanimalsforfood.D.Exploreke

yMycenaeansites.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅行安排的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。比较四个旅游的时间安排可知，旅游时间最长的应该是15天的蒙古之

旅。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Thehistoryandfutureofspaceexploration:USA中“Acomprehensivetourcoverskeysitesinthehist

oryandfutureofspaceexploration,fromthefirstrocketstotheiconicmissions,spacestationsanddevelopingspacetourismindustry...(一场全面的旅行涵盖

了太空探索的历史和未来的关键地点，从第一个火箭到标志性的任务，空间站和发展太空旅游产业……)”可知，对太空探索感兴趣的旅游者可以去美国旅游。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据EndangeredwildlifeofMalaysianBorneo:Malaysia中“9daysJuly,20

21”及正文“Expecttoseeorangutans(红毛猩猩),sunbears,civetcats,proboscismonkeys,rhinoceroshornbillsandmanymore.(预计会看到猩猩、马来熊、果子狸、长鼻猴、犀鸟等

等)”可知，在七月的马来西亚婆罗洲之旅中可以观看各种各样的野生动物。故选B。BBarryFarmerdidn'thavetheeasiestchildhood,butitwasanexperience

thatmadehimwhoheistoday—afosterfather（养父）.“WhenIwasverylittle,Iwasgoingfromhometohome,livingwithfriendsofmyparents.

”Farmersaid.Hethenlivedwithhisaunt,followedbyafosterhome.WhenFarmerwasfouryearsold,somethinghappenedthatwouldchange

hislifeforever：Hemovedinwithhisgrandmother.Athisgrandmother'shouse,hehadneighborhoodfriends,agoodschoolandasenseofcommunity.Thatst

abilitywasbeneficialtoFarmer,“IlostmyparentsbutIgainedawholevillageofsupport.Thatinspiredmetobecomeafosterparent,

too,"Farmersaid.Whenhewasjust20yearsold,hesawanadvertisementabouthowtobecomeafosterparent,"Ayearaftergettinglicensed,Igotmyfirstcase,"hesaid.Farmersa

idsocialworkerswerenotwillingtoassign（分配）himcasessincehewasnotoldenough,buthefinallygothisfirstchild.Aboutamonthafterthatchildmovedo

ut,Farmerreceivedanothercase.Farmerdecidedtotakein8-year-oldJaxon,“Hewassupposedtobewithmetemporarily,"Farmersaid.Howe

ver,whenJaxonmovedout,hewasplacedwithafamilywhowassupposedtoadopthimbuthedidn'tlikeit,"HemissedmeandImissedhimbecauseIwasn'tr

eallypreparedforhimtogo,”Farmersaid,"That'swhenImadeadecisiontokeephim.”Fostercareitselfissounpredictable.Youdon'tknowwhatt

oexpectonceyousignup,"Farmersaid,“There'snoeasywaytofoster.It'sanemotional（情感上的）journey.Andyouhavetoputyourow

npersonalfeelingsasidetomakesureyou'redoingwhat'sbestforthechildren.Butatlast,bothyouandyourfosterchildr

encanbenefitalot.”4.WhydidBarryFarmerwanttobeafosterfatheratfirst?A.Hisgrandmotherexpectedhimtodoso.B.Hewa

ntedtobeindependentofhisaunt.C.Helovedthiskindoflifeasafosterfather.D.Hewasinspiredbyhischildhoodexperience.5.Whatmad

esocialworkersunwillingtoofferBarryFarmerfostercases?A.Hisbadbehavior.B.Hisyoungage.C.Hislackoflicenses.D.Hispoorl

ivingcondition,6.WhatcanwelearnaboutBarryFarmerandJaxonwhentheylivedtogethertemporarily?A.Theygotonbadlywitheachother.B.Theymissedtheir

ownfamiliesalot.C.Theypossiblybuiltacloseconnection.D.Theygotwellpreparedfordeparture.7.WhatdoesBarryFarmerthinkoffostercare?A.Itis

hardbutrewarding.B.Itisharmfultochildren.C.Itisanemotionlessjourney,D.Itiseasyandpredictable.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。BarryFar

mer从小辗转被收养。正因为童年的特殊经历，BarryFarmer长大后决心开始收养孩子。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“BarryFarmerdidn'thavetheeasiestchil

dhood,butitwasanexperiencethatmadehimwhoheistoday—afosterfather（养父）.”（BarryFarmer的童年并不轻松，但正是这段经历造就了今天的他——一个养父。）及第四段““Ilos

tmyparentsbutIgainedawholevillageofsupport.Thatinspiredmetobecomeafosterparent,too,"Farmersaid.”（“我失去了父母，但我得到了全村人的支持。这也激发了我成为养父母的想法，”Farmer说。）

可知，BarryFarmer最初想要成为养父是受到了儿时被收养的经历的启发。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Farmersaidsocialworkerswerenotwillingtoassign(分配)himcasessincehewasnotoldenou

gh,buthefinallygothisfirstchild.”（Farmer说社会工作者不愿意指派他因为他不够老,但他最后得到了他的第一个孩子。）可知，社工不愿意给BarryFarmer分配收养的任务是因为他的年龄太小。故选B项

。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段“HemissedmeandImissedhimbecauseIwasn'treallypreparedforhimtogo”（他想我，我也想他，因为我没有准备好让他离开。）可推断，BarryFarmer和Jaxon暂时住在一起的时候可能建立了亲密关系。

故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“There'snoeasywaytofoster.It'sanemotional（情感上的）journey.Andyouhavetoputyourownpersonalfeelingsa

sidetomakesureyou'redoingwhat'sbestforthechildren.Butatlast,bothyouandyourfosterchildrencanbenefitalot.（培养是不容易的。这是一次情感之旅。你必须把个人感情放在一边确保你做的

是对孩子们最好的。但最终，你和你的寄养孩子都能受益良多。）”可推断，收养孩子很艰难但是却是有回报的。故选A项。CSometimesbuyinggroceriescanbeanexpensivething.Wegoin,thinkingthat

wewon'tbebuyinganybig-expenseitem,andstartpickingupsmallitemshereandthere,infact,gettingpracticallyanythingthatcomesto

mind.Aswereachthecheck-outcounter,wecan'tbelievethecheck,Butit'stoolatetodoanythingbythen.Hereareafewmoney-savingtipstorememberforthenextti

meyougoshoppingforgroceries.Beingpreparedmattersalotwhenitcomestobuyinggroceries.Thismeanstakingthetroubletocomeupwithalistofthings

youneed.Lookaroundthehousefirstandlistdownthingsasyougoalong.Afteryouhaveyourlist,addupalltheamountsandseeifthat'swhaty

ouwanttospend.Ifnot,thencrossoutsomeitemsonthelist.Importantly:preparingaListisonething,butfollowingittot

heletterisanother.Makesurethatonceyou'reinthesupermarket,youdon'tpickupthingsthataren'tonyourlist.Remember,that'sac

curatelywhyyoucameupwiththelistinthefirstplace.Choosingthebestandmostcost-effectivestorearoundisalsoimpo

rtant.Comparepricesatdifferentplaces.Comparequality.Checkoutthediscountsthattheyareoffering.Atfirstglance,thepricesofgood

smaydifferbyaninsignificantvalue,butaddingthemallupcanburnaholeinyourpocket.Here'sanothertipfrommybrother,Leonard.Heofteneatsathomebeforeheadingt

othegrocery.Ofcourse,youknowwhy.Onceyougetthere,therearejustsomanydelicious-lookingandfine-smellingtreat

sallovertheplacethatwecanhardlyresist.Remembertousethesetipstosavemoneywhenyougotobuygroceries.8.Whydowefeelshockedatthecheck-outcounter?A.We

havetowaitforlongtocheckout.B.Wefindwe'vespenttoomuchmoney.C.Thegoodswebuyaremoreexpensive.D.Itistoolateforustoselectmoregoods.9.

Whatareyouadvisedtodobeforegoingtobuygroceries?A.Refertoothers'shoppinglists.B.Listsomeunnecessarythings.C.Makealistbasedonyourbudget.D.Cr

ossoutlistedexpensivegoods.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“totheletter"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Freely.B.Secretly.C.Stri

ctly.D.Traditionally.11.WhyisLeonardmentionedinthetext?A.Tostresstheimportanceofresistingspending.B.Toexplain

atheoryrelatedtocommercialads,C.Toshowtheeffectivenessofmoney-savingtips.D.Tointroduceawaytoavoidblindconsumption

.【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些省钱的购物贴士。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Wegoin,thinkingthatwewon'tbebuyinganybigexpen

seitem,andstartpickingupsmallitemshereandthere,infact,gettingpracticallyanythingthatcomestomind.Aswereachthecheck-out

counter,wecan'tbelievethecheck.”（我们进去的时候，以为我们不会买任何大的昂贵的东西，然后开始在这里和那里拿小的东西，事实上，几乎是任何想到的东西。当我们走到收银台时，我们简直不敢相信购物小票

。）可知，在收银台结账时，我们发现自己的账单数距大，我们意识到自己花了很多钱，感到很惊讶。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Lookaroundthehousefirstandlistdownthingsasyougoal

ong.Afteryouhaveyourlist,addupalltheamountsandseeifthat'swhatyouwanttospend.”（先环视一下房子，把要买的东西列出清单。在你有

了你的清单之后，把所有的数额加起来，看看这是不是你想要的。）可知，在去购物之前应该根据自己的预算列一个清单。故选C项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线短语前“Importantly:preparingalistisonething,

butfollowingit...”（重要的是:准备清单是一回事，但要按照清单去做……）及画线短语后“Makesurethatonceyou'reinthesupermarket,youdon’tpickupthings

thataren'tonyourlist.”（确保一旦你进入超市，你不会买清单上没有的东西。）可推断，画线短语所在句的句意是“值得一提的一点是，准备购物清单是一件事，严格按照购物清单采购是另外一件事”。由此可猜测，画线短语的意思与Strictly的意思最为接

近。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Here'sanothertipfrommybrother,Leonard.Heofteneatsathomebeforeheadingtothegrocery.”（这是我弟弟莱纳德给的另一个建议。他经常在去杂货店之前在家吃饭。）可知，Le

onard在购物前会在家里吃饭，是为了避免受到购物场所的食物的诱惑，从而避免盲目消费。由此可推断，文章提到Leonard是为了介绍一种避免盲目消费的方法——在家里吃饭之后再去购物。故选D项。DTheSaharaDesert,whi

chcoversover3.6millionsquaremilesofNorthernAfrica,isoneofthemostunsuitableplacesformostanimalstoliveinontheplanettoday.However,newrese

archconductedbyateamofinternationalbiologistshasfoundthatmillionsofyearsago,theareawasfilledwithfrighteninganimalsfeedingonmeat,i

ncludingdinosaurs,“ItwasthemostdangerousplaceinthehistoryofplanetEarthbecauseitwashometosomanydiffer

entkindsofdangerousanimalsinallshapesandsizes,"saysstudyleaderNizarIbrahim,abiologistattheUniversityofDetroitMercy.Theresearchersfoundthef

ossils(化石)ofthreeoftheworld'slargest-knowndinosaurspeciesthatraisedtheKemKembedstothestatusof“themostdangerousplaceinEarth'

shistory”.Theyincludedthe"shark-tootheddinosaurs”.LargerthaneventheT-Rex,themassivetheropods(兽脚亚目恐龙)measured13feettall,45feetlong,

andweighedasmuchas17,637pounds.Thecreaturessportedenormousjawsandteethuptoeightincheslong.Themid-sizedtheropod,whichgrewtoabout26feeti

nlength,hadunusuallyslimhindlimbs(后肢)foritssize,suggestingitmayhavebeenaswiftrunner.Themostinteresti

ngthingwastheSpinosaurusaegyptiacus(埃及棘龙).Themassive50-footlong,15,434-poundanimalhadalongnose,similartothoseofacrocodile'

sstomach,andlongteeth.Thedinosaur'smostunusualfeature,however,wasitstail.Unlikethetailsofotherdinosaurs

,suchastheT-Rex,itwasflexiblewithalargesurfacearea.Totestthetail’sabilities,thebiologistscreatedaplasticoneandattached

ittoaroboticswimmingdevice.Theyfoundthatthepaddle-likestructurewascapableofmovingsideways,suggestingth

atthedinosaurscouldeasilypushthroughwater.Theresearchersbelievethedinosaurswereequallycomfortableonland,wheretheyca

metolaytheireggs.12.WhatwastheSaharaDesertlikemillionsofyearsago?A.Animalstheremainlylivedinwater.B.Therelivedmanydangerousanimals.C.Dinosaur

sweretheonlyanimalsthere.D.Dinosaurstherefedonthreeanimals.13.Howdoestheauthormainlyprovethatshark-tootheddinosaursarehuge?A

.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Byusingexperts'words,C.Bylistingsomefigures.D.Byshowingplasticones.14.WhatismostspecialabouttheSpinosauru

saegyptiacus?A.Itshugestomach.B.Itslongnose.C.Itssharpteeth.D.Itsflexibletail.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A.TheSa

haraDesertWasOnceHometoDinosaursB.DinosaursLivedontheEarthforMillionsofYearsC.DinosaursWereOnceDangeroustoMan

yAnimalsD.ResearchersHaveFoundFossilsofManyDinosaurs【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。撒哈拉沙漠覆盖了北非超过360万平方英里的土地，是一个不适

合大多数动物生存的地方。但是研究者发现撒哈拉沙漠曾经是危险动物的乐园，其中包括恐龙。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“However,newresearchconductedbyateamofinternation

albiologistshasfoundthatmillionsofyearsago,theareawasfilledwithfrighteninganimalsfeedingonmeat,includingdinosaurs.(然而，一个由

国际生物学家组成的团队进行的新研究发现，数百万年前，该地区到处都是可怕的食肉动物，包括恐龙)”可知，撒哈拉沙漠几百万年前生活着许多危险的动物。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“LargerthaneventheT-Rex,themas

sivetheropods(兽脚亚目恐龙)measured13feettall,45feetlong,andweighedasmuchas17,637pounds.(巨大的兽脚亚目恐龙比霸王龙还要大，有13英尺高

，45英尺长，重达17637磅)”所列举的数据可知，作者主要使用列数字的方式证明兽脚亚目恐龙有巨型的身躯。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Thedinosaur'smostunusualfeature,however,wasitstail.Unlikethetailsofoth

erdinosaurs,suchastheT-Rex,itwasflexiblewithalargesurfacearea.(然而，这种恐龙最不寻常的特征是它的尾巴。与霸王龙等其他恐龙的尾巴不同，它的尾巴有很大的表面积，非常灵活)”可知，埃

及棘龙最特别的地方是它灵活的尾巴。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章的开头“However,newresearchconductedbyateamofinternationalbiologistshasfoundthatmill

ionsofyearsago,theareawasfilledwithfrighteninganimalsfeedingonmeat,includingdinosaurs.(然而，一个由国际生物学家组成的团队进行的新研究发现，数百万年前，该地区到处都是可怕的食肉动物，包括恐龙)”

及后文的叙述可知，文章主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠曾经是恐龙的家园。因此A项“TheSaharaDesertWasOnceHometoDinosaurs(撒哈拉沙漠曾经是恐龙的家园)”适合做本文最佳标题。故选A项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满

分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theholidaysarejustaroundthecorner,andyouknowwhatthatmeans.Justrelaxand

stepawayfromyourstudyforsomefuntimewithyourlovedones?___16___?Hereareafewwaystomakemoneyintheholidays.Gotsparetextbooks?Se

llthemoff.Asweallknow,textbooksareexpensive.Whynotsellthebooksyounolongerneedforabitofextracashovertheholidays?There’remany

placeswhereyoucansellyourbooks.___17___.Pickupatemporaryretailjob.Assumingyoucanstomachholidayretail,yo

ucanmakequiteabitofmoneybypickingupafewhoursatanearbybigboxstore.___18___.Afterall,mostemployersaregoing

tobelookingforextraemployeestohandlelotsofshoppersduringholidays.Beaprivateteacheronline.Therearealwayssomepeoplewhoneedsomehelpwiththeireduca

tionAreyougoodatmath?Usethoseskillstohelppeoplegetthroughtheirownschooling.___19___.Formany,theholidaysareatimeofrestandrelaxation.Theycanstillbe

thatforyou,buttheycanalsobeanopportunitytomakeatonofmoneyontheside.WhatI’vepresentedhereareonlyafewwaystomakemoneyintheholidays.___20___

.Ofcourse,youcandoallofthematonceorinanycombinationyouseefit.A.StartconsideringyourholidaylifeB.Turnyourfreetimeintomorem

oneyC.Afterall,shopscanofferalotofgoodsD.It’salsoeasytofindothertemporaryretailjobsE.Orgiveyourselfachanceto

rechargeandevenmakesomemoneyF.Ifyouuseyourimagination,I’mcertainthatyoucancomeupwithevenmoreG.SiteslikeBookScouter,TextbookRush,andAmazonaregr

eatplacestostart【答案】16.E17.G18.D19.B20.F【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍的是一些在假期利用空闲时间赚钱的方法。【16题详解】根据空格后句“Hereareafewwaystomake

moneyintheholidays.(这里有一些在假期赚钱的方法)”可知，后文介绍的是一些在假期赚钱的方法。E项意为“或者给自己一个充电甚至赚钱的机会”，选项内容能够引起下文，如果你想给自己一个赚钱的机会，下文介绍

的是一些在假期赚钱的方法，选项中的“makesomemoney”和下文的“makemoney”相呼应。故选E。【17题详解】根据空格上文“There’remanyplaceswhereyoucansellyourbooks.(有很多地方可以卖书)”可

知，这里介绍的是有很多地方可以卖书。G项意为“像BookScouter、TextbookRush和Amazon这样的网站是很好的开始卖书的地方。”选项内容能够承接上文，选项中的“BookScouter,TextbookRush,andAma

zon”正是对上文“manyplaces”的举例。故选G。【18题详解】根据空格上文“Pickupatemporaryretailjob.Assumingyoucanstomachholidayretail,youcanmakequ

iteabitofmoneybypickingupafewhoursatanearbybigboxstore.(找一份临时的零售工作。假设你能忍受假日零售工作，你可以通过在附近的一家大卖场工作几个小时来赚不少钱)”可知，本段内容介绍的是可以通过找一份临时的零售工作来

赚钱，并列举了在大卖场工作的例子。D项意为“也很容易找到其他临时零售工作。”选项内容能够承接上文，告诉我们除了在大卖场的临时零售工作外，也很容易找到其他临时零售工作。故选D。【19题详解】根据空格后句“Formany,theholidaysareatim

eofrestandrelaxation.Theycanstillbethatforyou,buttheycanalsobeanopportunitytomakeatonofmoneyontheside.(对许多人来说，假期是休息和放

松的时间。对你来说，它们仍然可以这样，但它们也可以是一个赚一大笔钱的机会)”可知，本段内容告诉我们假期是休息和放松的时间，但也可以是一个赚一大笔钱的机会。B项意为“把你的空闲时间变成更多的钱。”选项内容能够概括段落主旨，假期可以是一

个赚一大笔钱的机会，你可以把你的空闲时间变成更多的钱。故选B。【20题详解】根据空格上句“WhatI’vepresentedhereareonlyafewwaystomakemoneyintheholidays.(我在这里介绍的只是几个假期赚钱

的方法。)”可知，这里在对上文内容进行总结，上文介绍的只是几个假期赚钱的方法。F项意为“如果你用你的想象力，我相信你能想出更多的方法。”选项内容能够承接上文，上文介绍的只是几个假期赚钱的方法，但相信你能想出更多的方法，上文中的“on

lyafewways”和选项中的“evenmore”相呼应。故选F。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。Dr.JuanLambertisoneofmanyhealthcareprofessionalsonthefrontlinesofthefightagainstCOVID-19inBrazil

,He___21___inafirstaidunitinthecityofSoSebastio,onthecoastoftheStateofSoPauloinsouthernBrazil,Duetothe

___22___ofcatchingandspreadingthevirus,thedoctorhadbeeninisolation(隔离),andhadnot___23___hisfour-year-oldsonLuccaandhiswifeMaryane,who

wasfivemonthspregnantandin___24___ofcare.MaryaneandLuccawentto___25___Maryane'sparents,whileJuanremainedaloneathom

e.He___26___hisfamilysomuchthathetriedtofindasafe___27___toseehislovedonesagain,andfinallyhecameupwitha(n)_

__28___idea.Heboughtanadult-sizedinosaurcostume,___29___sterilized(消毒)it,andputonafacemask,Withalotofalc

ohol-basedhandsanitizer(洗手液),hewentto_____30_____hisfamilyintheheat.Onlythenwasit_____31_____forhimtogiveeveryonealovingandsafe_____32_____.“My

son'shugwasthe_____33_____Ineededtocontinuefightingthevirus,”thedoctorsaid.Atfirst,littleLuccawas_____34_____,whenhesawthehugedino

saurcominginthegate,buthethenrealizedthathisbelovedfatherwasinside.Althoughhewassmall,heunderstoodwhytheyweretemporarily_____35_____.“Mydaddy

istheretokillthevirusandhecan't_____36_____herewithus.Killthatvirusnowandcometomymumandme,Daddy!”Luccasaidandraisedhisfisttogivehisfather_____37_

____.Onsocialmedia,Dr.Lambertsummarizedthe_____38_____,saying,“Anindescribablefeeling!”The_____39_____spentonly40min

utestogethersoasnotto_____40_____acrowdintheneighborhood.21.A.commentsB.negotiatesC.reflectsD.works22.A.importanceB.newsC.r

iskD.meaning23.A.treatedB.seenC.rescuedD.controlled24.A.needB.memoryC.celebrationD.charge25.A.takeinB.dressupC.livewithD.looka

fter26.A.missedB.respectedC.appreciatedD.supported27.A.chanceB.agreementC.dreamD.way28.A.regularB.unusualC.illegalD.

simple29.A.carefullyB.curiouslyC.randomlyD.rarely30.A.bringB.replaceC.visitD.assist31.A.challengingB.necessaryC.valuableD.possible32.A.mas

kB.hugC.kissD.bottle33.A.medicineB.fuelC.recipeD.course34.A.ashamedB.disappointedC.embarrassedD.frightened35.A.teasedB.abandonedC.separatedD.be

aten36.A.stayB.volunteerC.sufferD.serve37A.talentB.powerC.guidanceD.knowledge38.A.ceremonyB.vacationC.d

iscussionD.meeting39.A.familyB.teamC.crowdD.couple40.A.interruptB.acceptC.drawD.examine【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.A25.C26

.A27.D28.B29.A30.C31.D32.B33.B34.D35.C36.A37.B38.D39.A40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情期间，身为医生的JuanLambe

rt一直奋战在抗击病毒的前线。他十分想念自己的儿子和怀孕的妻子，但是又担心感染和传播新型冠状病毒，因此他穿着恐龙状的衣服去见自己的家人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在巴西南部圣保罗海岸的索塞巴西

奥市的一家急救中心工作。A.comments评论；B.negotiates谈判；C.reflects反射；D.works工作。根据空后的inafirstaid可知，他在急救病房工作（works）。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于有感染和传播病毒的危险，

这名医生一直处于隔离状态，没有见过他四岁的儿子卢卡和他的妻子玛丽安，后者已经怀孕五个月，需要照顾。A.importance重要性；B.news新闻；C.risk冒险；D.meaning意义。这位医生有感染和传播病毒的风险（risk），因此一直处于隔离状态。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析

。句意：由于有感染和传播病毒的危险，这名医生一直处于隔离状态，没有见过他四岁的儿子卢卡和他的妻子玛丽安，后者已经怀孕五个月，需要照顾。A.treated对待；B.seen看见；C.rescued救援；D.controlled控

制。因为隔离，所以他一直没有见到（seen）他四岁的儿子Lucca和已经怀孕长达五个月的妻子Maryane。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于有感染和传播病毒的危险，这名医生一直处于隔离状态，没有见过他四岁的儿子卢卡和他的妻子玛丽安，后者已经怀孕五个月

，需要照顾。A.need需要；B.memory记忆；C.celebration庆祝；D.charge费用。妻子已经怀孕长达五个月，所以她需要（inneedof）照顾。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：玛丽安和卢卡和玛丽安的父母住在一起，而胡安一个人呆在家里。A.tak

ein吸收；B.dressup打扮；C.livewith忍受，与……住在一起；D.lookafter照顾。根据空后的whileJuanremainedaloneathome可知，妻子和儿子到妻子的父母家和他们住在一起。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他非常想念他的家人，所以他试

图找到一个安全的方法来再次见到他爱的人，最后他想出了一个不寻常的主意。A.missed想念；B.respected尊重；C.appreciated感激；D.supported支持。根据toseehislovedonesagain可知，他十分想念（missed）他的家人。故选A。【27题详解】考查

名词词义辨析。句意：他非常想念他的家人，所以他试图找到一个安全的方法来再次见到他爱的人，最后他想出了一个不寻常的主意。A.chance机会；B.agreement同意；C.dream梦想；D.way方法。此处指他努力想要找到一个再次见到他所爱的人的安全

方法（way）。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常想念他的家人，所以他试图找到一个安全的方法来再次见到他爱的人，最后他想出了一个不寻常的主意。A.regular有规律的；B.unusual不寻常的；C.illegal非法的；D.simple简单

的。根据第8空前后finallyhecameupwith和idea可知，最终他想出了一个非同寻常的（unusual）主意。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他买了一套成人大小的恐龙服装，仔细地给它消毒，并戴上了

口罩。A.carefully细心地；B.curiously好奇地；C.randomly随便地；D.rarely罕见地。根据第9空后的sterilized(消毒)it,andputonafacemask,可知，他仔细地（c

arefully）给它消毒并且自己戴上了口罩。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大热天，他用了很多含酒精的洗手液去看他的家人。A.bring带来；B.replace取代；C.visit访问；D.assi

st帮助。根据第10空前后hewentto和hisfamilyintheheat可知，他带了很多含酒精的洗手液去看望（visit）他的家人。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有这样，他才有可能给每个人一个充满爱和安全的拥抱。A.challenging挑战的；B.necess

ary必要的；C.valuable有价值的；D.possible可能的。根据上文的Withalotofalcohol-basedhandsanitizer(洗手液)可知，只有这样，他才有可能（possible）给予每一个家人一个充满爱意的

安全的拥抱（hug）。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有这样，他才有可能给每个人一个充满爱和安全的拥抱。A.mask面具；B.hug拥抱；C.kiss亲吻；D.bottle瓶子。根据上文的Withalotofalc

ohol-basedhandsanitizer(洗手液)可知，只有这样，他才有可能给予每一个家人一个充满爱意的安全的拥抱（hug）。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“儿子的拥抱是我继续与病毒抗争的动力，”医生说。A.medicine药；B.fuel燃料；C.recipe食谱；D.c

ourse过程。根据第13空前后Myson'shugwasthe和Ineededtocontinuefightingthevirus可知，儿子的拥抱是我继续抗击病毒所需的动力（fuel）。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，当小卢卡看到巨大的恐龙走进大门时，

他很害怕，但后来他意识到他深爱的父亲在里面。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.disappointed感到失望的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.frightened感到害怕的。根据第14空后的whenhesawthehugedinosaurcominginthegate可知，

小Lucca看到巨大的恐龙感到害怕（frightened）。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他很小，但他明白为什么他们会暂时分开。A.teased取笑；B.abandoned抛弃；C.sepa

rated分离；D.beaten打败。根据第15空前whytheyweretemporarily可知，他理解他们为什么暂时分离（separated）。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸是去那里杀病毒的他不能和我们一起待在这里。A.stay停留；B.volunteer自愿；

C.suffer遭受；D.serve招待。根据第16空前后Mydaddyistheretokillthevirusandhecan't和herewithus可知，爸爸在医院杀病毒,所以他无法和我们一起待

在（stay）这里。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：卢卡说着举起拳头，要给他父亲力量。A.talent才能；B.power力量；C.guidance指导；D.knowledge知识。根据空前的Luccasaidandraisedhisfisttogivehisfat

her可知，Lucca举起他的拳头,想要给予爸爸力量（power）。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在社交媒体上，兰伯特博士总结说，“一种难以形容的感觉！”A.ceremony仪式；B.vacation假期；C.discu

ssion讨论；D.meeting会面。Lambert根据下文的saying,“Anindescribablefeeling!”可知，此处指那次与家人的会面（meeting）。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人只在一起待了40分钟，以免在附近引起拥挤。A.famil

y家庭，家人；B.team队；C.crowd人群；D.couple夫妇。根据空后的spentonly40minutestogether可知，他们一家人（family）在一起仅仅度过了40分钟后就分开了。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人

只在一起待了40分钟，以免在附近引起拥挤。A.interrupt打断；B.accept接受；C.draw吸引；D.examine检查。他们一家人在一起仅仅度过了40分钟后就分开了，是为了避免“吸引”人群。故选C。第二节（共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在

空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Guozhuangdanceisafavoritecollectivebonfiredance（集体篝火舞）ofTibetans,allowingpeopletoshowrespecttonature.Wanderingintheo

ldtownofDukezongin___41___daytime,onecanalwaysseeelderlyTibetansdancinginacirclewhile___42___（sing）traditionalTibetansongs.Whendusk_

__43___（fall）,Tibetanyouths,afterfinishingafullday'sworkorstudy,willcomeoutdoorstodancewitha___44___（fast）paceandmorejoyfulmusic.“Gu

ozhuangdance___45___（be）aboutpayingrespecttonaturesinceancienttimes,butnowwhenwedance,itismoreaboutrecordingandpass

ingdownourethnic（民族的〉memoryandtraditionwitheverystep,“saidLosangTashi,a28-year-oldTibetaninShangri-La.“WhenIfeelti

redindailylife,IalwaysdanceGuozhuangtorelievemypressure.Itmakesmymind___46___（full）relaxed,”hesaid,"JustasmanywatchTVdramasandplayonlinegames___47__

_（relax）,manyTibetanyouthslikemearefond___48___dancingtoourtraditionalmusic,soitmeansalottous,“hesaid.“Whe

nothernon-Tibetanpeoplewatchusdancing,Icanbring___49___（happy）tothem,“hesaid."IfeelsosatisfiedwhenItel

ltouristsaboutthemessages____50____areconveyedbyGuozhuangdance.【答案】41.the42.singing43.falls44.faster45.hasbeen46.fully47.

torelax48.of49.happiness50.which/that【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西藏地区的少数民族舞蹈——锅庄舞。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：白天漫步在杜宗古城里，总是可以看到藏族老年人围成一圈跳舞，唱着传统的藏族歌曲。“in

thedaytime”在白天，是固定短语，故填the。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，while引导时间状语从句，主句与从句的主语一致，故省略从句主语与be动词，sing与逻辑主语Tibetans是主动关系，用现在分词，故填singing。

【43题详解】考查时态。句意：当黄昏来临时，藏族青年，在完成一整天的工作或学习后，将伴随速度更快的和更快乐的音乐来到户外跳舞。分析句子结构可知，When引导时间状语从句，故空格处缺少谓语。根据下文的will，此处用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数。故填fa

lls。【44题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据andmorejoyfulmusic可知，and连接并列成分，故此处用形容词fast的比较级。故填faster。【45题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：锅庄舞自古以来

是关于尊重自然的舞蹈。根据时间状语sinceancienttimes可知，此处用现在完成时态，又因为主语是Guozhuangdance，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故用hasbeen。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：它让我的头脑完全放松。此处修饰形容词relaxed

，故用副词作状语。故填fully。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：就像许多人为了放松去看电视剧和玩网络游戏一样，许多像我这样的西藏年轻人喜欢跟着我们的传统音乐跳舞。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状

语。故填torelax。【48题详解】考查介词。句意同上。befondof意为“喜欢”，为固定搭配。故填of。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：当其他非西藏人看我们跳舞时，我可以给他们带去快乐，分析句子结构可知，空格处作bring的宾语，故用所给形容词的名词形式h

appiness，是不可数名词。故填happiness。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我告诉游客锅庄舞传达的信息时，我感到非常满意。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是themessages，从句缺少主语，故此处用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。第四

部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在

缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，

多者（从第11处起）不计分。IwasridingmybikeclowntothecornershopinaSaturdaymorningwhenIattractedbyacuteboywhowaswalkinghis

dog.Suddenlymyneighbourdrivespastandhonked(按喇叭)atme.IwassosurprisingthatIcrashedintoanoldladywalkdownthestreet!Lucky,theoldladywasn'thurt,b

utIfelloffmybikeandlandedinthehole.Myneighboursawmetofallsoshestoppedhercarandrushedouttohelpher.Theworstpartwast

hatthecuteboystoppedtowatchallhappen.Whatanembarrassingbutdangerousday!【答案】1.in→on2.I后加was3.drives→drove4.surprising→s

urprised5.walk→walking6.Lucky→Luckily7.the→a8.去掉fall前的to9.her→me10.but→and【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个星期六的早晨，作者骑着自行车去街角的商店，不小心摔倒的故事。【详解】1.考查介词。句意：

一个星期六的早晨，我骑着我的自行车去街角的商店，这时我被一个正在遛狗的可爱男孩吸引住了。表示在哪一天或怎么样的早上，使用介词on。故in改为on。2.考查动词时态及语态。句意：一个星期六的早晨，我骑着我的自行车去街角的商店，这时我被一个正在遛狗的可爱男孩吸引住了。根据语境可

知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，attract与主语I的被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故I后加was。3.考查动词时态。句意：突然，我的邻居开车经过，对着我按喇叭。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过

去时。故drives改为drove。4.考查形容词。句意：我太惊讶了，以至于撞到了一个在街上走的老太太身上。此处修饰主语I的感情，应用-ed结尾形容词。故surprising改为surprised。5.考查非谓语动词。句意：我太惊讶了，以至于撞到

了一个在街上走的老太太身上。分析可知此处使用非谓语动词作后置定语，walk与anoldlady是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，应用现在分词形式，故walk改为walking。6.考查副词。句意：幸运的是，老太太没有受伤，但

我从自行车上摔了下来，落在一个洞里。此处修饰后面整句话的内容，应用副词作状语，故Lucky改为Luckily。7.考查冠词。句意：幸运的是，老太太没有受伤，但我从自行车上摔了下来，落在一个洞里。此处泛指“一个洞”，应用不定冠词，hole是发音以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故the改为a。

8.考查固定搭配。句意：我的邻居看到我摔倒了，就停下车冲出来帮我。seesbdo,看见某人做某事，fall前的to是多余的，故去掉to。9.考查代词。句意：我的邻居看到我摔倒了，就停下车冲出来帮我。根据语境可知，此处指邻居冲过来帮“我”

。故her改为me。10.考查连词。句意：多么尴尬又危险的一天啊！根据句意可知，此处不是转折关系，而是并列关系。故but改为and。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你们班来自英国的交换生David在你市举办的“外国人写

汉字”的书法大赛中获得了二等奖。请你给他写封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表达祝贺；2.肯定他的努力；3.希望他明年也参加。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:书法calligrap

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________【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearDavid,I'velearnedwithdelightthatyouhavewonthesecondprizeintheChineseCalligra

phyCompetitionheldforforeignersinourcity.I’mwritingtoextendmycongratulationstoyouonyoursuccess.Formonths,notonlyhaveyoureadmanybooksabou

tChinesecalligraphy,butyou’vekeptpracticingiteveryday.Inaddition,youhaveconsultedexpertsinChinesecalligr

aphyandlearnedalotfromthem.Nowyoureffortshavepaidoff.I'msoproudofyou!Congratulationstoyourachievementagain.Idohopethatyou'llparticipat

einthecompetitionnextyearandI'mcertainthatyou'llachievegreatersuccess.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给班级英国的交换生David写一封祝贺信，祝贺他在你市举办的“外

国人写汉字”的书法大赛中获得了二等奖。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时。结构：总分总法要求：1.表达祝贺；2.肯定他的努力；3.希望他明年也参加。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）withdelight；extendone'scongratulat

ionstosbonsth;notonly…but(also)…；payoff；beproudof；participatein；achievegreatersuccess第三步：连词成句1.I’velearnedwithdelightthatyou

havewonthesecondprizeintheChineseCalligraphyCompetitionheldforforeignersinourcity.2.I’mwritingtoextendmycongratulationstoyouonyoursuccess.3.Formo

nths,notonlyhaveyoureadmanybooksaboutChinesecalligraphy,butyou’vekeptpracticingiteveryday.4.Inaddition,youhaveconsultedexperts

inChinesecalligraphyandlearnedalotfromthem.5.Nowyoureffortshavepaidoff.6.I'msoproudofyou!7.Congratulationstoyourachievementagain.

8.Idohopethatyou'llparticipateinthecompetitionnextyearandI'mcertainthatyou'llachievegreatersuccess.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second(供参考)2.表并列补充关系：Inaddition;notonly…but…3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but(供参考)连

句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]I'velearnedwithdelightthatyouhavewonthesecondprizeintheCh

ineseCalligraphyCompetitionheldforforeignersinourcity.(that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]Formonths,notonlyhaveyoureadmanybooksaboutChinesecall

igraphy,butyou’vekeptpracticingiteveryday.(notonly…but…引导并列句以及部分倒装)