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必修一unit5DiscoveringusefulStructures课后练PartI基础部分定语从句专练一、填上适当的关系词。1、Endurance,perseverance,industryandtalen

tarethemeans________menachievegreatends.2、Hewasdrivingsofastastogethimselfintoadangeroussituation_______heislikelyto

losethecontroloverhiscar.3、Westudyinaclassroom,______________doorfacessouth.4、IwouldliketotakethisopportunitytothankSirAlexFerguson,thecoa

chingstaffandmyteammates,without_________helpandsupportthisawardwouldnothavebeenpossible.5、Ihavetwocandidatesforthis

job,bothof_________wouldbegreatadditionstoourdepartment.6、_________isexpected,theseprogramsshouldbepositi

veintheirformsaswellasfunctions.7、NextmonthsheisgoingtoliveinBeijing,_____shehassomeclosefriends.8、Inmostcases,collegegraduates

don'tmindwhatjobtheywilldosolongasitisone__________theycanearnmoneytosupportthemselves.9、Isthisthemuseum______youonceworked?10、She’llneverforgetherst

aythere____shefoundhersonwhowentmissingtwoyearsbefore.11、Icanstillrememberthemoment_______Iwasadmittedtoourschool.12、Closeyoureyesandpicturethefu

ture,_______you’vemadeyourdreamscometrue.二、选择适当的关系词填空题A.whichB.thatC.asD.whereE.whenF.whoseG.what1.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardown

thestreetat________Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.2.Thereason,________sheexplainedtousforherabsencefromtheparty,s

oundedreasonable.3.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone________local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.4.SummerPalaceisthelastplace_______

_ourfamilywillvisitduringthisholiday.5.In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof________purposesistosolve

worldwidestarvationproblem.三、句型转换1、TheAmazonriverisabout6,400kilometresinlength.TherainforestgetsitsnamefromtheAmazonriver.(用"介词+关系代词"

合并)_______________________________________________________________________________2、SpringFestivalisaroundthecorner.Itisatimefor

familyreunion.(用定语从句合并)SpringFestival,________isatimeforfamilyreunion,isaroundthecorner.3、Heoftencomestoclassearly,anditmakeshis

teacherhappy.（合并成一个含定语从句的复合句）_______________________________________________________________________________4、用which引导的非限制性定语从句合并以下两

句Culturalheritagesitesrepresentourhistoricculture.Culturalheritagesitesofferusanopportunitytolearnaboutwhat

happenedinthepast._______________________________________________________________________________5、用which引导的非限制性定语从句改写下句However,theInternetnewsisals

ofloodedwithfalseinformationanditmisleadspeopleeasily._______________________________________________

_______________________________PartII能力提升部分一、阅读理解Manypeoplebelievethatyoulosetheabilitytolearnnewlanguag

esasyougetolder.Languageexperts,however,willtellyouthatyou’renevertoooldtolearnanewlanguage.Asyougetolder,itcanbemoredi

fficulttolearnanewlanguage,though.Childrenandadultslearnnewlanguagesindifferentways.Forchildren,languageistheirlife.Theystu

dyforthousandsofhourseveryyear,becausetheyneedtolearnlanguagestobecomepartoftheircommunities.Adults,ontheotherhan

d,arealreadypartofalanguagecommunity.Learninganewlanguagemeansbecomingpartofanotherlanguagecommunity,andadultsrarelygetthechancetopracticeasm

uchasyoungchildrendo.Moreover,childrenlearninganewlanguageareexpectedtomakemistakes.Thisgivesthemfreedomwhenlearningtobedaringandconfident.Adults

,however,oftenfeelpressuredtobeperfectwhenlearninganewlanguage.Thiscandiscouragemanypeopleandmakeitevenhardertolearnanewlangu

age.Whenyoungchildrenlearnanewlanguage,theycometoseevariouslanguagesasa“normal”partofsociety.Thismindset(思维模式)helpsthemembracelearninganewlangua

gewithoutfeelinglikethey’redoingsomethingunusualor“toohard”.Soifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,goforit!It’snevertoolatetolearnanewlanguag

e.Ifyou’reolder,itmaytakemorework,butitcanbedone.Ifyou’reayoungchild,though,nowisthetimetostepoutandlearnanewlangu

age!1、By“languageistheirlife”,theauthormeansthatchildren______.A.can’tlivewithoutlanguageB.leadahappylifeevery

dayC.practiceanewlanguagealotD.aretakengoodcareofadults2、Whatmaymakeithardfortheoldpeopletolearntoanewlanguage?A.Theyareafraidofbe

inglaughedatB.TheyusuallyhavetoomanyinterestsC.TheythinkmakingmistakesisnaturalD.Theyalwaysmakeallkindsofmistakes3、Whichofthefollowingshowsthediff

erencebetweenchildrenandadultsinlearninganewlanguage?A.ThebehaviorstheyhaveB.ThelearningattitudesC.Thefutureplanstheyh

avemadeD.Thematerialstheyareusing4、Accordingtotheauthor,anewlanguage______.A.canneverbelearnedbytheoldpeopleB.canbegraspedbyt

heoldpeopleeasilyC.canbeunderstoodonlybytheoldpeopleD.canbelearnedbyboththeoldandtheyoung二、完形填空Asamanwaspassingtheelepha

nts,hesuddenlystoppedand1thatsomelargecreatureswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallrope2totheirfrontleg.Nochains,nocages.Itwas3thattheelephants

could,atanytime4theirropes.Forsomereason,5，theydidnot.Hesawatrainernearby,andaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodth

ereandmadeno6togetaway.“Well,”thetrainersaid,“whentheyareveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusethesame7ropetotiethemand,atthatage,i

t’senoughto8them.Astheygrowup,theyare9tobelievingtheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropeandstillholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree.Themanwa

s10.Theseanimalscouldatanytimebreakfreefromtheir11butbecausetheybelievetheycouldn't,theywere12rightwheretheyare.Likethe

elephants,howmanyofus13hangingontoa(n)14thatwecannotdosomething,simplybecausewefailedatitoncebefore?Failureispart

oflearning;weshouldnevergiveupthe15inlife.1、A.visitedB.searchedC.expectedD.spotted2、A.relatedB.referredC.tiedD.limited3、A

.necessaryB.clearC.importantD.urgent4、A.breakawayfromB.applyforC.searchforD.takecareof5、A.otherwiseB.the

reforeC.ratherD.besides6、A.differenceB.effortC.senseD.response7、A.styleB.lengthC.rateD.size8、A.holdB.graspC.seizeD.pull9、A.addictedB.expose

dC.usedD.devoted10、A.frightenedB.excitedC.delightedD.amazed11、A.rulesB.limitsC.habitsD.responsibilities12、A.stuckB.buried

C.hiddenD.lost13、A.workoutB.gothroughC.lookthroughD.careabout14、A.suggestionB.attitudeC.choiceD.belief15、A.choiceB.opportunityC.struggleD.dream三、

语法填空Nowadays,mushroomhuntingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinmanypartsoftheUnitedStates.Mushroomhuntersspendhours,evendays,inwoodedarea

s_____1____(search)forwildmushrooms.Theysaymushroomhuntinghaschangedtheirrelationshipwiththeenvironment._____2____(find)mushrooms,theymustwalkslow

ly.So,theygetachancetoseethebirds,thetrees,littleanimals,lifeandeverything._____3____isnecessarytopaycloseattentiontothe_____4____(detail)ontree

sandontheground.Expertssayeatingmushrooms____5_____(be)goodforhealth.Mushroomscontainthemineralselenium(硒).It____6_____(contain)inmostfrui

tandvegetables,too.Thismineralhelpsthelivertowork_____7____(proper).Themineralalsohelpstopreventinfectioninthebodya

ndmaydecreasethe____8_____(grow)ofcancertumors(肿瘤).Mushrooms,_____9____arehighinfibermayhelpustoloseweight.So,wee

atmuch_____10____(little)becausetheycanmakeusfeelfullforlongerperiods.四、读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Jennylivedinasmallvillage.Whenshewasac

hild,whatshelikedtodomostwastowatchtheblueskyandenjoybirdsflyingfreelyinthesky.Shealwaysimaginedthatsomedayshecouldalsoflyintheskylikeabird.WhenJan

ewasinthefourthgrade,oneday,herteacheraskedthemtowriteareportonwhattheywantedtobewhentheygrewup.Shepouredherhe

artintoherreportandwrotethatshedreamedtobecomeanairlinepilotinthefuture.Shethoughtthatshedidagreatjobbe

causesheexpressedherrealideasuccessfully.However,tohersurprise,herpapercamebackwithan“F”onit.Theteachertoldheritwasnothingbuta“fairytale”

,whichcouldneverbecometrue.Jennyfeltcompletelydisappointedandsad.Inherheart,shedidn'twanttoacceptthatagirlcouldn'tbecomeapilot.Butastheye

arswentby,Jennywasbeatendownbythediscouragementagainandagainfrompeoplearoundher.“Girlscan'tbecomeairl

inepilots;neverhave,neverwill.You'recrazy.”Finally,Jennygaveupherdream.However,whenJennystudiedinhersenioryearofhighschool,shemetanEnglis

hteachercalledMarsha,whowasastrictteacherwithhighstandardsbutverykind.Sheofteninspiredherstudentstodosomethingmeaningfulinthefut

ure.Oneday,Mrs.Marshaaskedallthestudentstothinkaboutthequestion:“Whatwillyoudointhefuture?”Atthattime,

Jennyhesitatedforawhile.Shewasworriedthatshewouldbelaughedatagain.Butsoonshefeltarushoftheoldenthusias

m,andwithexcitementshewrotedowntheveryolddreamofbecomingapilotrightaway.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenextd

ay,Marshacameintotheclassroomwithabrightsmileonherface._________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________Thehurtandfearofyearsofdiscouragementdisappeared.____________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________参

考答案一、1、bywhich2、where3、whose4、whose5、whom6、As7、where8、where9、where10、when11、when12、where二、1.G2.A3.E4.B5.F1、

答案：TheAmazonriver,fromwhichtherainforestgetsitsname,isabout6,400kilometresinlength.2、答案：which3、答案：Heoftencomestoclassearly,whichm

akeshisteacherhappy4、答案：Culturalheritagesitesrepresentourhistoricculture,whichofferusanopportunitytole

arnaboutwhathappenedinthepast.5、答案：However,theInternetnewsisalsofloodedwithfalseinformation,whichmisleadspeopleeasily.PartI

I一、1、C2、A3、B4、D二、1--5.DCBAC6--10.BDACD11--15.BABDC三、1.searching2.Tofind3.It4.details5.is6.iscontained7.properly

8.growth9.which10.less四、Para1:Thenextday,Marshacameintotheclassroomwithabrightsmileonherface.Shepraisedallthestudentsforwhattheyhadfinished

includingJenny.Mrs.MarshatoldJennythatherdreamwaswonderfulandshewassurethatJennywouldhavetheabilitiesandtalen

tstomakeitcometrueifshetriedherbest.Besides,shealsoencouragedJennytokeepontryingwithoutworryingaboutothers'opinions.Hearingthewords,Jennyfeltare

lieffromherheartandmadeuphermindtostudyhardtorealizeherdream.Para2:Thehurtandfearofyearsofdiscouragementdisappeared.Enc

ouragedandfullofpassion,Jennybegantopursueherdreamwithallhereffort.Inthefollowingtenyears，shestudiedhardandnevergaveupeve

nwhenshewasfacedwithallkindsofdifficulties.Eventually,Jennybecameapilotofafamousairlinecompany,realizingherdreamofflyingintheskylik

eabird.Allofusmaymeetdifferentdifficultiesonourwaytosuccess,butifwekeepontryingwithoutgivingup,wewillmakei

tcometrue.