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河南省新乡市第一中学学校2022-2023高二下学期英语3月份月考试卷A注：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡

一并交回。第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话

仅读一遍。1．Whydoesthemansuggestgoingonthebridge?A.It’ssafe.B.Apolicemanishere.C.It’snear.2．Howistheweathe

rnow?A.It’sgoingtosnow.B.It’sraining.C.It’sclear.3．WheremightTinabenow?A.Atthegrocerystore.B.Atthegym.C.Atthecleaner’s.4．Wher

earethetwospeakers?A.Ataschool.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atacinema.5．Howmuchwillthemanpayforthestamps?A.Eightcents.B.Eightycents.C.Eight

eencents.第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读

两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Uptillwhattimeisthespecialavailable?A.1:30pm.B.1:45pm.C.2:00pm.7．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakep

lace?A.Inastore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabank.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisslimmerthanlastyear.B.Sheissl

ightlyfatterthanlastyear.C.Shelikesthereddressverymuch.9．Howoftendoesthewomanplantogotothegym?A.Everyday.B.Everytwodays.C.Everywe

ek.10．Whydidthemanfallasleep?A.Heissick.B.Heworksatnight.C.Hisclasswasboring.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whydoest

hemanhavetowork?A.Topayforschool.B.Topayhisdebts.C.Topayhishospitalbill.12．Wherewillthemanprobablygonext?A.Toaclass.B.Tothefinancialaidoffice.C.Toth

estudentemploymentoffice.13．Howmanypeoplearethereinthewoman'sfamilynow?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatdidthechildrenthinkaboutha

vingmealstogetherathome?A.Theydislikedtheideaatfirst.B.Theythoughtitwasfunny.C.Theypreferredeatingwithfriend

s.15．Howoftendidthefamilyfinallydecidetohavemealstogether?A.EverySunday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.16．Whichoft

hefollowingwasnotmentioned?A.Playingsports.B.Planningtrips.C.Cookingmeals.17．Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Atabusstop.B.Inthestreet.C.

Onabus.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Howoftendoesthewomantakethisbusroute?A.Twiceaday.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Twiceaweek.19．Whatdoesthewomansuggestimpr

oving?A.Thetime.B.Theticketprice.C.Thecomfortlevel.20．Whatdoweknowaboutthebusserviceaccordingtothewoman?A.Thedriversa

reimpolite.B.Thebusesaredirtyintheafternoon.C.Therearetoomanyoldbuses.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D

）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。AAsaparent,youmightneverguessallthewaysagoodimaginationbenefitsyourchild.Ithelpsapre

schooler.DevelopsocialskillsAschildrenplaypretend,theyexplorerelationshipsbetweenfamilymembers,friendsandc

o-workersandlearnmoreabouthowpeopleinteract.Playingdoctor,theyimaginehowphysicianscarefortheirpatients.

Playinghouse,theylearnmoreabouthowparentsfeelabouttheirchildren.Imaginativeplayhelpsdevelopempathy(同情)forothers.Ifchildrencanimaginehowitfeelstobe

leftoutofagameortoloseapet,theyarebetterabletohelpthoseinneed.Theybecomemorewillingtoplayfair,toshare

,andtocooperate.Buildself-confidenceYoungchildrenhaveverylittlecontrolovertheirlives.Imaginingoneselfasabuilderofskysc

rapers(摩天大楼)orasuperherodefendingtheplanetisempoweringtoachild.Ithelpsthemdevelopconfidenceintheirabilitiesandthe

irpotential.BoostintellectualgrowthUsingtheimaginationisthebeginningofabstractthought.Childrenwhocanseeaking’scastleinamound(堆)o

fsandoradeliciousdinnerinamudpiearelearningtothinksymbolically(象征性地).Thisskillisimportantinschoolwhereachildwillhavetolearnthatnum

eralssymbolizegroupsofobjects,letterssymbolizesounds,andsoon.PracticelanguageskillsKidswhoplaypretendwiththeirfriendsdo

alotoftalking.Thishelpsboosttheirvocabulary,improvesentencestructureandpromotecommunicationskills.WorkoutfearsPlayingpretendcanhelpchildrenwor

kouttheirfearsandworries.Whenchildrenrole-playaboutthebig,badmonsterunderthebed,theygainasenseofcontrolove

rhimandhedoesn’tseemquitesobigorsobad.Imaginativeplayalsohelpskidsvent(发泄)confusingfeelingstheymighthave,suchasangertowardaparentorcompetew

ithanewsibling(兄弟姐妹).Toencourageyouryoungster’simagination,readtohimeveryday.Booksofferchildrentheopportunitytovisit

otherworldsandcreatenewonesoftheirown.ForgenerationschildrenhaveenjoyedreadingthestoryofPeterPanbecausePetertakesthemonfascinatingadventures

.Reader’sDigestYoungFamiliesoffersabeautifultypicalDisneyeditionofPeterPan,whichisaniParentingMediaAwardswinner.Clickheretofindoutho

wyoucangetthisclassicstoryalongwith2freebooks－BambiandPinochio.21．What’sNOTtheadvantageofchildrenhavingagood

imagination?A.Understandingtheotherpeople’sfeelingsandproblemsB.Expressingtheirfeelingslikeanger.C.Havingastr

ongfaithintheirownabilitiesandpotential.D.Helpingthemformagoodhabitofreadingstory.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Boost”mean?A.I

mprove.B.Limit.C.Push.D.Praise.23．What’sthepurposeofwritingthearticle?A.Totellreadersthebenefitsofencouragingchildren’simagination.B.Toint

roducesomewonderfulDisneystoriestoreaders.C.Toprovidewaysofhelpingmakekidsmoreimaginative.D.TopersuadeparentstobuytheDis

neyeditionofPeterPan.BThemorninghadbeenadisaster.Mytoothwasaching,andI’dbeeninanargumentwithafriend.Herwordsstillhurt:"Thetroublewit

hyouisthatyouwon’tputyourselfinmyplace.Can’tyouseethingsfrommypointofview?"Ishookmyheadstubbornly—andfelttheacheinmytooth.I’dthoughtIcouldhol

douttillmydentistcamebackfromholiday,butthepainwasreallyunbearable.Istartedcallingthedentistsinthephonebook,butnoonecouldseemeimmediately.Fina

lly,ataboutlunchtime,Igotlucky."Ifyoucomebyrightnow,"thereceptionistsaid,"thedentistwillfityouin."Itookmypu

rseandkeysandrushedtomycar.ButsuddenlyIbegantodoubtaboutthedentist.Whatkindofdentistwouldbesoeagertotreatsomeoneatsuchshortnotice?Whyw

asn’theasbusyastheothers?Inthedentist’soffice,Isatdownandlookedaround.IsawnothingbutthebarewallsandIbecame

evenmoreworried.Theassistantnoticedmynervousnessandplacedherwarmhandovermyice-coldone.WhenItoldhermyfears,shelaughed

andsaid,"Don’tworry.Thedentistisverygood.""HowlongdoIhavetowaitforhim?"Iaskedimpatiently."Comeon,heiscoming.Justliedownan

drelax.Andenjoytheartwork,"theassistantsaid."Theartwork?"Iwaspuzzled.Thechairwentback.SuddenlyIsmiled.Therewasabeautifulpi

cture,rightwhereIcouldenjoyit:ontheceiling.Howconsideratethedentistwas!Atthatmoment,Ibegantounderstand

whatmyfriendmeantbyherwords.Whatarelief!24．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sfeelingthatmorning?A.Cheerful.B.Nervous.C.Satisfied.D.Ups

et.25．Whatmadetheauthorbegintodoubtaboutthedentist?A.Thedentist’sagreeingtotreatheratveryshortnotice.B.Thedentist’sbeingasbusyastheo

therdentists.C.Thesurroundingsofthedentist’soffice.D.Thelaughingassistantofthedentist.26．Whydidtheauthorsuddenlysmile?A

.Becausethedentistcameatlast.B.Becauseshesawapictureontheceiling.C.Becauseshecouldrelaxinthechair.D.B

ecausetheassistantkeptcomfortingher.27．Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherexperiencemostprobably?A.Strikewhiletheironishot.B.Have

agoodwordforone’sfriend.C.Putoneselfinothers’shoes.D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.CThisMother’sDaywillbethe7thyearIhavesp

entwithoutmyownmother.ShepassedawaylessthanamonthbeforeMother’sDayintheyear2008.Shehadbeenillforalmosttwoyears,andIdidn’tc

rywhenshedied,oratherfuneral,untilthatfirstMother’sDaywithouther.Onthatday,IrealizedthatthispersonIlovedanddependedo

nwasgoneforever.Shestilllivesinourmemory,inthethoughtsofherfriendsandco-workers,inthevaluesshehadinstilled(逐渐灌输)inherchildren,andinthel

ovelyflowergardensthatshehadsocarefullytended.Shelovedhergladioli(剑兰)andirises(鸢尾花).Eachfallshewoulddigthebulbs(鳞茎)outofthesoi

landcarefullywraptheminpaper.Thebulbswouldbestoreduntilthefollowingspringwhentheywouldbereplanted.Itseemedlikealotofefforttome,buteachyear

herflowergardenwasmoregloriousthantheyearbefore.Sheputthesamehardworkintocaringforherfamily,instillingin

herchildrenasenseofjusticeandfairplay,compassionandstrongmoralvaluessothatweblossomed.Sharestoriesaboutyourmother’slifeatyourMother’sDaypa

rty.Toooften,weavoidspeakingofthoselovedoneswhohavepassedaway,fearfulthatwewillunearthsadfeelings.Itd

oesn’thavetobethatway.Sharingfondmemoriesandstoriesofthelifewesharedwithhercanbeahealingprocessthatbinds(捆绑)thefamilytogether.Mymotherpass

edawaywhenheroldestgrandchildwasonlyeightyearsold.Childrenwillenjoysharingpicturesandstoriesoftheirgrandmothertheymayhavenev

erknownorhavelittlememoryof.Sharingstoriestopassontothenextgenerationwillgivechildrenafeelingoffamilyhistoryandcontinuity,anditmaybe

oneofthebestwaystohonorourmothersandgrandmotherswhohavegonebeforeus.28．OnthefirstMother’sDayafterMumdiedtheauthorrealized.A.Mumhadbeendeadfor

alongtimeB.MumhadsufferedalotfromtheillnessC.itwastruethatMumhadbeendeadD.itwasimpossibletodependonMum29．From

thethirdparagraphwecaninferthatMum.A.lovedhergladioliandirisesB.showedkindnesstoallherchildrenC.taughtthechildrento

plantpatientlyD.hadagoodinfluenceontheauthor30．AttheMother’sDaypartypeopledon’tmentiontheirlostmumsonlybecause.A.theyaresim

plyafraidofcausingsadfeelingsB.theyhaveforgottentheirmumscompletelyC.theydon’tlovetheirmumsanylongerD.theythinktheirmumshavepass

edaway31．Inordertoshowhonortoourmothersandgrandmotherswecan.A.spendMother’sDaywithourchildrenB.sharethestoriesofthemwiththec

hildrenC.holdtheMother’sDaypartyeveryyearD.plantbeautifulflowersinthefamilygardenDAshopwhollyrunbyarobothasbeensetupindowntownTokyo,capitalofJapan

.TheshopwassetupbyaJapan-basedcompany.Whenacustomercomestotheshop,hewillbegivenapencilandapieceofpaper.Whenheislookingattheshelvesforgood

s,hecanwritedownthenumberofeachthinghewantstobuy.Thenhemaycometoamachine,whichlookslikeabankATM(Auto

maticTellerMachine),andpressthebuttonstotellthemachinethenumbersandsomeotherinformationaboutthegoods.Themachine

willsoongivethecustomerabill.Whenthecustomerputsmoneyintothemachine,changewillbegivenbackatonce,andthewords“Thank

YouforComing”willappearonthescreenofthemachine.Therobotwillselecttheorderedgoodsforthecustomeraccordingtocompu

tercenterinformation.Therobot,asroundasabucket,isabletodecidetheweightandsizeofanygoods.Itwillalwaystakethe

biggerandheaviergoodsfirstbeforepickingupthesmallerandlighteronessuchascakesorbiscuits.Withinhalfaminute,therobotwillmakeev

erythingready,andwaitforacustomeratacertaindeliveryplace.Theshopistomeettheneedsofthepublicforthesocalled“silentpurchase”.Itmeansthatacustomercan

doshoppingthroughmailorevenaninternationalcomputernetworkwithoutfacingtheshopowner.Thiswillreducethecostonthepartoftheshop,andthuslowerthepriceofgoo

dsforthecustomer.Therobotnowcandealwithmostgoodsinafastandeasyway.Onlywhendealingwiththosegoodsneedingspecialcarewillthe

robotaskforhelp.32．Whenyouwanttobuysomethingintherobotshop,firstyouhaveto.A.putmoneyintothemachineB.pressthebuttonsofthemachin

eandtellitwhatyouwanttobuyC.findoutwhatyouwanttobuyandwritedownthenumbersonpaperD.gointotheshopandselectthegoodsyouwantwiththehe

lpofthemachine33．Inthisshop,therobotcandoshoppingquicklyatalowerprice,so.A.theshophasagreatfutureB.customersoftengetfalsegoodsC

.fewcustomersgotheretobuygoodsD.theshopwillclosedownsoon34．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MayIHelp

You?B.WelcometoOurShopC.RobotShopD.NobodySellsGoodsintheShop;35．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.notalltheworkintheshop

canbedonebytherobotB.therobothasalreadytakentheplaceofhumanshopassistantsinJapanC.therobothasbroughtgreatconveniencetothepeople

ofJapanD.customersareverysatisfiedwiththerobot’sservice第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。Therightpairofexerciseshoes

candoalottopreventdiscomfortandinjuries,personaltrainerssay.Herearesomeshoppingtips:36Dependingonyourworkout,shoesdesign

edforwalking,running,tennis,cross-trainingoranotherspecialtywillprovidethebestsupportforyourfeet.Shopwhenyounormallyexercise.Feetactuallygetb

iggerthroughouttheday,sometimesswellingupasmuchasahalf-sizebynighttime.37Trythemon.Nevergrabapairofexercise

shoesbasedonlyonthesizeoffootwearyounormallybuy.Bringthetypeofsocksyou’dweartoworkoutandgoforawalkthroughth

estore.38Youshouldbeabletospreadyourtoesoutcomfortably.Makesurethere’saboutahalf-inchofspacebetweenthemandthefront

oftheshoe.Thebackshouldfitsnugly(warmlyandcomfortably)againstyourheelandnotmoveupanddown.Ifyourfeetaredifferentsizes,

buybasedonthelargerone.Talktoanexpert.Shoesalesmenandpersonaltrainerscanstudyyourstride(步伐)andtheshape

ofyourfeet.3940Manytrainersrecommendswitchingfootweareverythreetofivemonths,ifpossible,tomaintainpropercushioningandsupport.Onetip:ifyouhavetotieyour

shoesverytightlytofeelagoodamountofsupport,theymaybereadytogo.A.Thinkabouthowmuchyoucanaffordtobuytheworkoutshoes.B.Consider

yourtypeofexercise.C.Focusonfit.D.Sodon’tshopfirstthinginthemorningifyouoftenworkoutintheevening.E.Paymorea

ttentiontonewstyleshoes.F.Replacewornshoesregularly.G.Usuallytheycanrecommendthebestshoestoguardagainstinjuries.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题

1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Amandiedandwasonhiswaytoanother41,eithertheheavenorth

ehell.Hesawanextremely42palacehalfwayandtheownerofthepalace43himtostayandliveinthepalace.Themansaid,"Ihavebeenworking44duringmyli

feandnowIjustwanttoeatandsleep45anywork."Theownerofthepalacesaid,"46,thereisnowhereelsebetterthanhereforyou.The

reisawealthof47inmypalaceandyoucaneatwhateveryouwantwithoutanyone48you.49,youcanrestassured(有把握的)that50needsto

bedonebyyou.”Then,themansettleddowninthepalace.Atthebeginning,themanfeltvery51attherotation(轮换)ofeat

ingandsleeping.But52,hefeltabitlonely.Sohewenttotheownerandgroaned,"Itisvery53tolivebyjusteatingandsleepingeveryday.NowIshowno

54inthiskindoflifeanymore.Couldyouhelpmefinda55?"Theownerreplied,"56,thereisnojobhereatall."Afteranotherseveralmonths,themancouldnot57theprese

ntlifeandwenttotheowner58,"Ireallycouldnotstandthissortoflifeanymore.Ifyoudonotoffermeajob,Iwould59togotothehellinsteadofli

vinghere."Theownerofthepalacesmiledcontemptuously(轻蔑地),"Doyouthinkitisheavenhere?Itis60thehell!"41．A.worldB.houseC.placeD.hospital42．A.roundB.cleanC.

royalD.splendid43．A.askedB.warnedC.forcedD.demanded44．A.comfortablyB.hardC.honestlyD.hardly45．A.apartfromB.besidesC.withoutD.outof46．A.If

anyB.IfsoC.IfnecessaryD.Ifpossible47．A.jewelsB.tastesC.booksD.food48．A.stoppingB.askingC.noticingD.meeting49

．A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.AnywayD.Moreover50．A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something51．A.surprisedB.happyC.madD.frightened

52．A.easilyB.carefullyC.confidentlyD.gradually53．A.strangeB.enjoyableC.boringD.relaxing54．A.interestB.trustC.patienceD.cur

iosity55．A.partnerB.workC.meaningD.job56．A.That’srightB.CheerupC.SorryD.Nevermind57．A.bearB.loseC.handleD.risk58．A.indeedB.alreadyC.alwaysD.a

gain59．A.hopeB.preferC.promiseD.expect60．A.evenB.alsoC.actuallyD.still第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Iremembe

rtheoccasionwhenmymothersentmetothemainroad,abouttwentyyardsawayfromourhouse,toinviteapassinggroupofseasonalwork-seeke

rsforameal.She61(instruct)metotakeabasketalongandcollectdrycowdung(牛粪)formakingafire.Iwasthentopreparethemealforthegroupofwork-seeke

rs.62thoughtofmakinganopenfireoutsideatmiddayand63(cook)inalargethree-leggedpotinthatintenseheatwassufficienttoupsetevenanangel.Ididnotmanagetohidem

yfeelingsfrommymother,andafterservingthegroup,shecalledmetotheveranda(走廊)64sheusuallysattoattendtohersewingandknitting.65straightintomyeye

s,sheasked,"Whydidyougetangry66Irequestedyoutoprepareamealforthosepoorpeople?"67myattempttodenyherblame,Iusedtheheatofthefire

andthesunasanexcuseformyrudebehavior.Mymothergavemeafirmlook,saying,"Youcannotdetectwhattroublemaylieahead68you."I69(sudden)realizedthatif

Ihadrefusedtoofferthisgroupofpeopleameal,70wouldbeimpossiblethatIwouldgettheseindividuals’helpinmytravelssometimeinthefuture.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35

分)第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。71．Ourschoolha

sregularlyresthoursforstudents.However,wecanoftenseemanystudentsdotheirlessonsorotherthingsbeforebedtime.Theyusuallys

tayupuntilmidnight.Teenagersneedenoughsleepdaily.Stayuplatemaynotonlydoharmtotheirhealth,butalsomakestudentslate

rforclassorsleepyinclass.Thus,theymisseverythingtheyshouldhavelearned.Itisblamelesstostayuponceinwhileifwedohavetotak

eupourresttimeforsomeurgentthings,sodon’tmakeitahabit.Itisadvisedthatyoungpeoplehadbetternotstayuplate,thatw

eshouldbearinminds.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.Wereallyneedittomakeachangetotheunhealthylifestylesoastoe

nsureourresttime.第二节书面表达（满分25分）72．假设你是李夏，你的美国笔友Sam来信关心你参加期末考试的情况，请根据以下要点回信告知。1.考试日期与科目；2.考试准备情况；3.考试时的

状态；4.对试题的感受；5.可能的考试结果。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头语和结尾语已为你写好；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4.文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。参考词汇：finalexaminationDearSam,Thankyouforyourconcern._________

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____________________________________________Bestwishes.Yours,LiXia参考答案1.A【解析】无【备注】W:Canwecrosstheroadhere

?M:No.Wehavetogoonthebridge.Itisdangeroustocrosstheroadhere.2.A【解析】无【备注】M:You’dbettertakeyourcoatwithyou.Itlookslikeit’sgoingtosnow.W:Youmayberight.T

hankyouformentioningthis.3.B【解析】无【备注】W:Hi,Paul!Goodtoseeyouwalkingaroundtheneighborhood.Areyouonthewaytothegrocerystore?M:Actually,I’mlo

okingforTina.Didyouseehergobyhere?W:Yes,Isawheratthecleaner’sabouthalfanhourago.Shesaidshewasonherwaytothegym.4.B【解析】无【备注】M:Hello.Ibookedatabl

eforseveno’clock.ThenameisTom.W:Waitaminute,please.Ah,yes.Followme,please.5.B【解析】无【备注】M：Ineedstampstosendt

enpostcardstoChina．Howmuchdotheycost?W：Eightcentseach．Anythingelse?M：No，thanks．6．C【解析】考查名词。根据文章第一句“Asksome

onefortheirfirstmemoryandtheywilloftengivesomefairlydullpossibilitiesandnotbesurewhichcomesfirst.”可知，很多人不知

道最初的记忆是什么；再根据“but”可知，“我”毫无疑问会首先想起什么。A.choice选择；B.idea想法；主意；C.doubt怀疑；D.worry担心。故选C。7．A【解析】考查名词。根据第二段中的句子“That’swherethe…me

moryofmyburningankleskicksin.”可知，“我”低头看到火苗从“我”的脚踝处开始窜出来。A.ankles脚踝；B.blanket毯子；C.sleeves袖子；D.belly腹部；胃。故选A。8．D

【解析】考查动词。catchfire是固定搭配，指“开始燃烧，着火”的意思。根据下文可知，作者被火烧伤了。A.exchanged交换；B.made制造；使得；C.held持有；举办；保持；D.caught赶上；抓住；感染。故选D。9．B【解析】考查动词。根据后面的“After

severalfailedattempts,…hehadtousesomesortofaccelerant(助燃剂).”可知，父亲在尽力点火。A.tended趋向；B.struggled拼搏；挣扎；C.refused拒绝；D.managed设法做成。故选B。10．

A【解析】考查副词。尝试了几次，最后，父亲用助燃剂点火。A.eventually最终；B.gradually逐渐；C.interestingly有趣地；D.fortunately幸运地。故选A。11．D【解析】考查连词。因为小风突然改

变方向，朝“我”吹来，小火球就朝“我”飞过来。A.before在……之前；B.unless除非；C.though尽管；D.as当……时候；尽管；因为。故选D。12．C【解析】考查动词。小风突然改变方向，朝“我

”吹来。A.stopped停止；B.howled咆哮；怒吼；C.changed改变；D.dropped滑落。故选C。13．A【解析】考查形容词。“我”的脚踝处烧着了，所以记忆犹新。A.vivid生动的；鲜明的；B.sweet甜的；悦耳的；芳香的；C.precious宝贵的；珍贵的；D.vague含

糊的；不明确的。故选A。14．B【解析】考查动词。根据后面的“Hedashedindoors,grabbedalargeblanketand…towrapmeinit.”可知，父亲看见“我”被火烧着了，立刻采取行动救“

我”。A.hid躲藏；B.acted表演；行动；表现；C.escaped逃脱；逃避；D.approached接近；靠近。故选B。15．D【解析】考查动词短语。父亲进屋，拿了个毯子快速跑回。A.gotaway离开；逃脱；出发；B.brokein打断；闯入；C.stoodby支持

；袖手旁观；站在旁边；D.ranback回忆；返回；跑回。故选D。16．B【解析】考查动词短语。此处指作者醒来后要水喝。A.waitingfor等待；B.askingfor请求，要求；C.payingfor付钱；D.searchingfor寻找。故选B。17．A【解析】考

查名词。作者烧伤被送进了医院。A.hospital医院；B.pool水池；C.café咖啡店；D.gym健身房；体育馆。故选A。18．C【解析】考查介词（短语）。此处强调在整个住院期间。A.Thanksto多亏了；B.Butfor要不是；C.Throughout遍及

；贯穿；D.After在……之后。故选C。19．A【解析】考查动词。句意：当“我”意识到妹妹度过令人兴奋的夏天时，“我”的情况开始变得更难以忍受。A.realized意识到；B.imagined想象；C.predicte

d预测；D.explained解释。故选A。20．D【解析】考查形容词。句意：当“我”意识到妹妹度过令人兴奋的夏天时，“我”的情况开始变得更难以忍受。A.ridiculous可笑的；荒谬的；B.acceptable可接受的；合意的；C.satisfactory令

人满意的；D.unbearable难以忍受的；承受不住的。故选D。21．C【解析】考查名词。此处指“我”被烧伤那次事故。A.illness疾病；B.conflict冲突；C.accident事故；D.visit拜访。故选C。22．B【解析】考查形容词。“我们”再也没有谈论那次事故，因

为父亲是一个不善言谈的人。A.strict严格的；B.open敞开的；开放的；C.shy害羞的；D.honest诚实的。故选B。23．C【解析】考查动词短语。有时候，“我”确实想知道父亲内心经历了什么，是怎么度过那段时间的（因为他的失误而使得自己的还烧伤了）。A.gaveaway泄露；分发；

出卖；赠送B.tookover接管；C.wentthrough参加；经历；仔细检查；D.lookedinto调查研究。故选C。24．D【解析】考查名词。根据后面的“butforhisswiftactionsthesituationcouldhaveb

een…”可知，“我”并没有生父亲的气。A.sympathy可怜；怜惜；B.anxiety焦虑；渴望；C.guilt犯罪，过失；内疚；D.anger生气；奋斗。故选D。25．A【解析】考查形容词。句意：我

认识到，要不是他的迅速行动，情况可能会更糟。A.worse更坏的；B.simpler更简单的；C.stranger更奇怪的；D.clearer更清楚的。故选A。【备注】小时候，因为父亲的一次失误，作者被火烧伤了

。那段痛苦的经历是作者脑海里总会浮现的第一个记忆。8．B【解析】无9．C【解析】无【备注】M:Kathy!Youlooksocuteinthisreddress!W:Really?Don’tyouthinkitissmallforme?M

:Um,ifyousayso.W:Well,itfitmewelllastyear,butnowit’salittletight.M:Don’tbeupset,Kathy.Youmaythinkyouhavealittleextrameatonyourbones,buttrustme,youl

ookgood!W:ButIreallywantthis"extrameat"gone!M:Iknowhowyoufeel.I’mtryingtostayinshape,too.I’mchangingmylifestylegradually.W

:Goodidea.I’mgoingtothegymeveryweek,startingtoday.10．B【解析】无11．A【解析】无12．C【解析】无【备注】W:Howwasyoureconomi

csclass?M:Well,tobehonestwithyou,Ifellasleepduringthelecture.W:Wasitthatboring?M:No,itwasn’ttheteacher’sf

ault.TheproblemisthatIcan’tstayawakeforatwo-hourlecture.Ihavebeenworkingintheeveningatthehospital.W:Isn’tt

hatgoingtoaffectyourgrades?M:Probably.ButIneedtoworktopaymyschoolfees.W:Maybeyoushouldtalktothefinancialaidoffi

ce.There’snopointinworkingsohardtomakemoneyifyouarejustgoingtofailyourclasses.M:Buttheyaregoingtotrytooffermeabunchofloans.Iamtryingtoavoidgoingi

ntodebt.That’swhyI’vebeenworking!W:OK,thenIhaveabetteridea.Whydon’tyougotothestudentemploymentofficeandseeiftheycanhelpyoufindanotherjob?

Evenifyouhavetowork,there’snoreasonwhyyoushouldworkatnight.M:That’sagreatidea.Iactuallyhaveabreakbeforemynextclass,soI’llgotherenow.13．B【解析】无14．A

【解析】无15．B【解析】无16．C【解析】无【备注】HereI'llgiveyousomeadviceonhowtobringfamilymembersclosetogether.Well,Ifeelitisveryimportantforfamili

estohaveregularmealstogether.BecausemyhusbandandIbothworkandourtwochildrenarebusywiththeirstudies,we

seldomhaveachancetogettogetherasafamily.Butwethoughtitwouldbepossibleforustositdownandenjoymealstogethereveryweek.Firstwetriedsettingthreefixeddays:

Mondays,WednesdaysandFridays.Butalmosteveryonewasunhappy.Thenmysonhadtheideathateveryonetoldmehisorhermostco

nvenientdaysandIwouldchoosethetwobestdays.Forawhile,thechildrenwerestillunhappywiththeidea.Theysaidtheywouldratherspendthetimewiththeirfriend

splayingsports.Gradually,though,theybegantoseetheseeveningstogetherasinterestingandhelpfultime.Weloved

eachotheralot.Wemadeplansfortrips.Wediscussedeachother'sproblems.Afteracoupleofmonths,anyonewhohadtomissafamil

ymealfeltregretful.17．C【解析】无18．A【解析】无19．A【解析】无20．B【解析】无【备注】无21．D【解析】考查细节理解。由第二段可知，好的想象力会让孩子们理解他人的情感和问题，故A是正确的。由第三段可知，好的想象力会让孩子们对他们

的个人能力以及潜力方面充满信心，故C是正确的。由第六段可知，好的想象力会帮助孩子们发泄内心的情绪，故B是正确的。孩子有一个好的想象力的优点不包括D，因此应选D。22．A【解析】考查词义推测。improve提高；limit限制；push推；pr

aise表扬。由第四段最后一句可知，对于孩子们来说，好的想象力在学校是很重要的。通过好的想象力，孩子们会学会数字类的象征物以及字母代表声音等，故boost在这里应是提高的意思，故应选A。23．A【解析】考查主旨大意。由第一段可知，本文主要是讲述有一个好的想象力会让孩子在很多方面受益，故应选A。【

备注】有一个好的想象力会让孩子在很多方面受益。24．D【解析】推理判断题。由第一段第一、二句可知,作者那天早上感觉心烦,不高兴。25．A【解析】细节理解题。由第二、三段内容可知,作者觉得看这个医生不需要等,有可能是因为他技术不好,没有人去找他看病,这使作者对这位牙医产生了怀疑。26．B【解析】细节

理解题。由倒数第二段第二、三句"SuddenlyIsmiled.Therewasabeautifulpicture,rightwhereIcouldenjoyit:ontheceiling."可知,作者看到

天花板上有幅画时便笑了。27．C【解析】推理判断题。由倒数第二段最后一句以及第一段第三句可知,作者认识到了自己应该学会站在别人的角度去思考。strikewhiletheironishot"趁热打铁";

haveagoodwordforone’sfriend"不要说朋友的坏话";putoneselfinothers’shoes"设身处地为别人着想";afriendinneedisafriendindeed"

患难见真情"。【备注】通过自己的经历,作者明白了朋友所说的"seethingsfrommypointofview(站在我的角度看问题)"的真实意义。28．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的"…untilthatfirstMother’sDaywithout

her.Onthatday,IrealizedthatthispersonIlovedanddependedonwasgoneforever"可知,在妈妈去世后的第一个母亲节作者意识到妈妈已经永远离开了。故选C。29．D【解析】推理判断题

。根据第三段中的"Sheputthesamehardworkintocaringforherfamily,instillinginherchildrenasenseofjusticeandfairplay,compassionandstrongmoralvaluessothatwe

blossomed"可推断出妈妈对作者有积极的影响。故选D。30．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Toooften,weavoidspeakingofthoselovedoneswhohavepassed

away,fearfulthatwewillunearthsadfeelings"可知,人们在母亲节聚会上不提母亲是不想引起悲伤的情绪。故选A。31．B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Sharingstorie

stopassontothenextgenerationwillgivechildrenafeelingoffamilyhistoryandcontinuity,anditmaybeoneofthebestwaystohonorourmothersandgrandmotherswhohavegon

ebeforeus"可知,分享妈妈和奶奶的故事是对她们表示敬意的最好方式之一。故选B。【备注】作者在文章中表达了对逝去的母亲的怀念,建议读者在母亲节的时候,分享妈妈和奶奶的故事,这也许是对她们表达敬意的最好方式之一。32．C【解析】从第二段一、

二句可得知，顾客到商店后，先拿到一支铅笔和一张纸，当选择所需商品时，将商品号码写在纸上。33．A【解析】从第二段我们可以看出，这种机器人商店适应了公众的需求，使得顾客可以通过邮件甚至国际互联网来购买商品，降低了运营成本，因此有着广阔的发展前景。3

4．D【解析】文章第一段给出信息：“Ashopwhollyrunbyarobot”一个完全由机器人经营的商店。35．A【解析】根据文章最后一句可知，并非所有的工作机器人都能做。【备注】无36．B【解析】根据“Dependingonyourwor

kout,shoesdesignedforwalking,running,tennis,cross-trainingoranotherspecialtywillprovidethebestsupportforyourfeet．”这是

对锻炼形式的举例，故选B。37．D【解析】根据“Feetactuallygetbiggerthroughouttheday,sometimesswellingupasmuchasahalf-sizebynighttime．”因为锻炼后脚可

能会比平常的脚大，所以如果你晚上锻炼的话，不要早晨去买鞋，故选D。38．C【解析】根据“Makesurethere’saboutahalf-inchofspacebetweenthemandthefrontoftheshoe．Thebacksh

ouldfitsnugly(warmlyandcomfortably)againstyourheelandnotmoveupanddown．”这里叙述了鞋的尺寸，前面要留出半英寸，后跟处不能磨脚，所以

要注意鞋的尺寸，故选C。39．G【解析】根据“Shoesalesmenandpersonaltrainerscanstudyyourstride(步伐)andtheshapeofyourfeet．”售货员和个人教练会研究你的步伐和脚的形状，然后给

你最好的建议来防止你的脚受伤，故选G。40．F【解析】根据“Manytrainersrecommendswitchingfootweareverythreetofivemonths,”可知，每隔三五个月就要换鞋，故选F。【备注】本文叙述了给经常运动的人买鞋时的一些建

议。一是考虑你锻炼的形式，根据它来确定买什么样的鞋。二是要在锻炼后买鞋。三是关注鞋的尺寸是否合适。四是要经常换鞋，买新鞋。41．A【解析】一个人死了,在通往另一个世界(world)的路上,或者天堂或者地狱。42．D【解析】在半路上,他

看到一座极其壮丽的宫殿。splendid"雄伟的,壮丽的",符合语境。43．A【解析】宫殿主人邀请他留下来,住在宫殿里。ask"请求,要求",符合语境。warn"警告";force"强迫";demand"强烈要求"。44．B【解析】这个

人说:"我一生都在努力工作,现在只想吃饭睡觉,不想做任何工作。"hard"努力地",符合语境。comfortably"舒服地",honestly"诚实地",hardly"几乎不",均不符合语境。45．C【解析】withoutanywork"什么活也不干",符合语境。46．B【解析】如果是这样的话,

没有任何地方比这儿更适合你了。ifso"如果这样的话",符合语境。47．D【解析】根据该句中的"youcaneatwhateveryouwant"可知,food"食物",符合语境。jewel"宝石";taste"味道";book"书"。48．A【解析】你可以吃任何想吃的食物,没有人阻

止(stopping)你。49．D【解析】此外,你可以休息,并且可以放心,你不需要做任何事情。moreover"此外,而且",符合语境。50．C【解析】根据语境并联系上下文可知,没有事情需要他做,故选nothing。51．B【解析】由下句中的But和"hefeltabitlonely"可知

,刚开始这个人对轮换着吃饭睡觉感到非常愉快。故选happy。52．D【解析】由开始的对这种生活感到愉快,到感到寂寞,这是一个逐渐变化的过程。所以选gradually"逐渐地,渐进地"。53．C【解析】由上文提到的lonely可知,每天除了吃就是睡觉的生活很无聊。故选boring"没趣的,令人厌倦的

"。strange"奇怪的",enjoyable"使人快乐的",relaxing"令人放松的",均不符合语境。54．A【解析】现在那个人对这种生活再也不感兴趣了。interest"兴趣";trust"信任";patience"耐心";curi

osity"好奇心"。故选A。55．D【解析】根据第四段中的"thereisnojobhere"可知,他想请主人帮他找份工作。findajob"找一份工作"。56．C【解析】主人很遗憾地回复他,这儿没有任何工作。57．A【解析】又过了几个月,这个人再也不能忍受(bear)目前的生活了。该句中

的"Ireallycouldnotstandthissortoflife"也是提示。58．D【解析】由第三段中的"Sohewenttotheownerandgroaned"可知,他去找过主人。故此处表示他再一次去找主人。所以选D。59．B【解析】语境为:如果你不

给我份工作,我宁愿离开这里去地狱。prefer"更喜欢"。60．C【解析】你认为这里是天堂吗?这里实际上是地狱啊!actually"实际上"。【备注】本文通过一篇禅学故事告诉我们:人生最难忍受的不是贫穷,不是疾病,而是无聊。无聊就

是人生的地狱。61．instructed【解析】考查时态。本空在主语后,空格处需填谓语动词,此处指发生在过去的动作,因此应填动词的过去式。62．The【解析】考查冠词。本空在名词前,名词后有of短语,故填定冠词The,表示特指。63．cooking【解析】考查非谓语动词。由

空格前的and可知,(cook)inalarge...heat与前面的"makinganopenfireoutsideatmidday"并列作介词of的宾语,因此本空填cooking。64．where【解析】考查定语从句。she

usuallysat为定语从句,先行词为theveranda,关系词在从句中作地点状语,因此填关系副词where。65．Looking【解析】考查非谓语动词。本空应填现在分词Looking,Lookingstraightint

omyeyes作状语,表示伴随状况。66．when【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意可知,空格处需填连词when,引导时间状语从句,意为"当……的时候"。67．Despite/Regardless【解析】of考查介词(短语)。结合语境可知,此处填介词Despite"尽管"或介词短语Regardl

essof"不顾,不管"都可以。68．of【解析】考查介词。aheadof意为"在……前面",是固定短语,所以此空填of。69．suddenly【解析】考查词性转换。所填词在动词前,应用副词suddenly作状语,修饰动词。70．it【解析】考查代词

。代词it用作形式主语,代替后面的that引导的主语从句。【备注】无71.DearSam,Thankyouforyourconcern.Now,Iamwritingtosharewithyoutheexperiencesintakingthefinalexamination.Theex

amwastobeginonthemorningofthe27th,January.TherequiredsubjectsintheexamareChinese,English,math,physics,chemistryandbiology.

Inordertogetsatisfyinggradesinallsubjects,Iworkedveryhardtoachievemygoal.Therefore,Ihadmadeafullpreparationforit.Inspiteofthis,Ifirstfeltal

ittlenervousbecauseofsomeknowledgeIwasnotfamiliarwith.Butafteradeepbreath,ItoldmyselfthatIcouldmakeitandIwasableto.

Afterawhile,everythingwentsmoothforme.Onceagain,Iregainedmyconfidence,anditworkedoutwell.SoIamconfident

thatIwillgetmyidealgrades.Iamgladtoreceiveyourletterandthankyouagainforyourconcern.AndIamexpectingyourexperienc

esinthestudyandexam.Wishyouahappyday!Yours,LiXia【解析】无【备注】无72.ItwasasunnydaylastSunday.Iwentfishingbyalakenotfarawayfrommyhome.Manyparen

tsbroughttheirchildrenthere,playingaroundandhavingfunonthegrassnearthelake.Agirlwasrunningafterabeautifulbutterflyandtryingtocatchit.Hermotherwaslook

ingatherwithdelight.Suddenly,thegirlmissedherstepandfellintothelake.Shestruggledinthewaterandcriedoutforhelp.Hermotherwasshockedandterrified,n

otknowingwhattodo.Seeingthis,withouthesitation,Ithrewawaymyfishingrodanddivedintothewater.Iswamtothe

girlasfastasIcould.HardlyhadIgottoherwhenIseizedhertightlyandtookhertothebank.Fortunately,thegirlwasallright.Hermo

therthankedmewithtearsinhereyes.ThoughIdidn'tgetasinglefishthatday,Ifeltproudofmyself.【解析】无【备注】无