二轮突破:专题一第三节重难增分二非谓语动词含解析

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【文档说明】二轮突破:专题一第三节重难增分二非谓语动词含解析.docx,共(5)页,64.735 KB,由envi的店铺上传

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Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2019·山西太原期中)Now,itnotonlydevotesitselftoselling(sell)books,butcombinesthefunctionsoftheboo

kstore,cafeandthesaleofcreativeculturalproducts.2.Inmymind,they'rehelpingustobecomecalmandconsiderwinning(win)andsolvingrea

lproblemsaswell.3.Sometimes,bycaringonlyaboutthecups,wefailto_enjoy(enjoy)thecoffee.4.(2019·河北衡水中学一调)Hangzhouwillbethe

thirdChinesecityto_host(host)thegames.5.(2019·安徽江淮十校二次联考)Actually,itisquitenormalfortheaveragepersonliving(live)inacitytos

eethousandsofadseverysingleday.6.Online,manyofthemarguedthattheshow'sdelayed(delay)transmissionbroketheirchildren'sconceptofpunct

uality,andalsocriticizedthenon-commercialTVshowforsurrenderingtocommercialadvertisements.7.(2019·湖南浏阳六校联考)TraditionalChinesewed

dingcustomsmayvaryfromplacetoplaceandtimetotime,buthavebeenholdinganimportantpositioninthelivesofChinesepeople,causing(cause)afar-reachingi

mpactonthewaytheChineseleadtheirlives.8.(2019·湖北重点高中联考协作体期中)Herearesometipstohelpyouinmanagingstressaroundexamtime.It'sagoodideatotalktoyour

classmatesandteachersto_share(share)fears.9.(2019·闽粤赣“三省十校”联考)Hosted(host)bytheJinanmunicipalgovernment,theJinanwinterswimmingracehasbeenheldforsix

successiveyears.10.(2019·陕西西安重点高中联考)Somestudentswillfeelagrowingsenseoffearwiththeexamseasonapproaching(approach)whileothersmayappearfai

rlycalm.Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2019·湖南浏阳六校期中联考)Itwasagreatpleasuretohavesuchadevotingfriend.答案:Itwasagreatpleasuretohavesuchad

evotingdevotedfriend.2.Somestudentsbreakthisruleandsomeevenplaywiththeirsmartphonesinclassandthatmakestheteac

hersdiscouraging.答案:Somestudentsbreakthisruleandsomeevenplaywiththeirsmartphonesinclassandthatmakestheteachersdisco

uragingdiscouraged.3.(2019·湖南三湘名校联考)Wewantedtobreathethefreshairandhavingfunthere.答案:Wewantedtobreathethefre

shairandhavinghavefunthere.4.(2019·安徽皖南八校联考)Inshort,itisagratefulheartthatmakesusbecomingkindpeopleandcreateaharmoniousenvironmen

t.答案:Inshort,itisagratefulheartthatmakesusbecomingbecomekindpeopleandcreateaharmoniousenvironment.5.(2019·吉林省重点中学联考)Thebookstressedth

eimportanceofuseourtimewisely.答案:Thebookstressedtheimportanceofuseusingourtimewisely.Ⅲ.语法填空(2019·济南一模)Papercuttingwasrecognized

asournationalintangibleculturalheritage(遗产)in2006.Accordingtoexperts,papercuttingconveystheculturesharedbetweenChina1.____________foreigncountriestow

ishforfamilyreunionsandmaintainlinkswithlovedones,aliveordead.InthemovieCoco,forinstance,the12-year-oldMiguelandhisfami

lydanceandsingtocelebratea2.____________(tradition)festivalinMexico,whencolorfulpapercuttingsarehungonthestreet.Chinesepeoplea

lsocutimagesofsmallfigures3.____________(commemorate)theirfamilywhohavepassedaway.ThedifferenceisthatmostChinese

papercuttingsarered,whilethoseinothercountries4.____________(be)oftenmadeinmanyothercolors.ThefairytalewriterHansChristianAnderse

nlikedtocut5.____________(character),suchasprincesses,outofpaperwhile6.____________(tell)storiestochildren.InChina,femalefriendsandfamilymember

susedtochatandmakepapercuttingstogether.“7.____________thepatternsandcolorsmaybedifferent,papercuttingssharethesamefunctionofmaintainingemotio

naltiesamongpeople,”saysYangHuizi,8.____________artteacheratBeijingUnionUniversity.Yang9.____________(study)andperformed

theartforoveradecade.Besidesroutineuniversitycourses,shealsoorganizesnonprofitpapercuttingactivities10.______

______areopentothepublicinBeijingtopromotebasicknowledgeofpapercutting.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了剪纸的意义。1.解析:考查连词。between...and...是固定搭

配,意为“在……和……之间”,符合语境,故填and。答案:and2.解析:考查词性转换。修饰名词一般用形容词,所以用形容词traditional修饰名词festival,在句子中作定语。答案:traditional3.解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处是不

定式作目的状语,故填tocommemorate。答案:tocommemorate4.解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处为一般性描述,应用一般现在时;分析句子结构可知,make和主语those构成动宾关系,应用被动语态,即be+done的形式,且主语为复数,故填are。答案:are5.解

析:考查名词的单复数。character是可数名词,根据空后的“suchasprincesses”可知,此处表示复数概念,故填characters。答案:characters6.解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,该句主语“HansC

hristianAndersen”和动词tell之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用tell的现在分词形式telling。答案:telling7.解析:考查连词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知,前后句表示逻辑上的让步关系,故填T

hough/While/Although,意为“尽管”。答案:Though/While/Although8.解析:考查冠词。“artteacher”是可数名词,第一次在语境中出现,是YangHuizi的同位语,故用不定冠词修饰,且art的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。答案:

an9.解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“foroveradecade”可知,本句用现在完成时,且主语为第三人称单数,故填hasstudied。答案:hasstudied10.解析:考查定语从

句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词nonprofitpapercuttingactivities,在从句中作主语,故用that/which来引导该定语从句。答案:that/whichⅣ.短文改错(2019·福建三校联考)O

neyearago,Iwasingreattrouble.IworkedhardatEnglishanddevoteallmysparetimetopractiseit.ButIfailedtopassthemid-termexamination

,whichmademegreatdisappointed.SoIaskedmygrandpaforadvicewhenIgottohome.HearingthatItoldhim,hesaid,“Tosomeextentexaminationresultssometimecanno

treflectyourstudylevel.Youcan'tjudgeyourprogressbyoneexamination.”Heencouragedmyselftoworkhardforlongtimetoche

ckmyresults.Itookmygrandpa'sadvices.NowIrealizethattheprocessoflearningismuchmoreimportantandmyEnglishismuchgoodthanbefore.Frommyexper

ience,Ifeelthatweshouldlistentoopinionsfromoldpeople.答案:Oneyearago,Iwasingreattrouble.IworkedhardatEng

lishanddevotedevotedallmysparetimetopractisepractisingit.ButIfailedtopassthemid-termexamination,whichmademegreatgr

eatlydisappointed.SoIaskedmygrandpaforadvicewhenIgottohome.HearingthatwhatItoldhim,hesaid,“Tosomeextentexaminationresultssometimes

ometimescannotreflectyourstudylevel.Youcan'tjudgeyourprogressbyoneexamination.”Heencouragedmyselfmetowork

hardfor∧alongtimetocheckmyresults.Itookmygrandpa'sadvicesadvice.NowIrealizethattheprocessoflearningismuchmoreimportantandmyEnglishismuch

goodbetterthanbefore.Frommyexperience,Ifeelthatweshouldlistentoopinionsfromoldpeople.

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