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一轮组合训练(二十)一、阅读理解A篇BelowisascreenshotofbookreviewsonabestsellerMyLifeonCraigslist.KrysiJoseph4．0outof5star

sAnodd,funandcutestory.Agreatread.Thiswasacute,lightheartedbookthatexploresthelifeofaCraigslistaddict,andhowCraigslist,alargefreeclassifieds(分类广

告)website,gotherthroughherlifesofar.Thestorywaswellthoughtoutandprettyrealisticwhenitcomestolifestruggles.I

tgetsalittleunbelievabletowardstheend,andIdon'tlikeitwhentheauthorconformedtothe“Theworldisperfect”viewpointmostbookshave,but,that'sjustmype

ssimisticbreakingthrough.Thebookneedssomeseriousediting.She'srepeatedthesameexactline3to4timesinsomeplaces,and...(clickformore)Ki

ndleCustomer3．0outof5starsIwouldhavegivenit4stars,but...Thebookwentalongwell.Funnyandtotallyinthehereandn

ow.IwouldhavegivenitmoreifSPOILERALERT(剧透警告):Itdidn'tendwithherinaloverelationshipwiththeguyshehadbeenspyingonthatfither.Seriously,itwent...(click

formore)Lovetoread4．0outof5starsAbeachorvacationread—it'sworthit!Iwasintriguedbythedescription,soIgaveitashot.I'mgladIdid.Iwasneverlikethemainchar

acter,Emily,soit'sinterestingtoreadaboutheraimlesslife.ShelivesonCraigslist—findingroommates,findingwork,findin

gsocial...(clickformore)Annabella115．0outof5starsThelifting­my­spiritstype;anunforgettableandfunnybo

ok.Ireadandinstantlylovedthisbook,becauseitiswittyandentertainingbutatthesametimehasphilosophicalandpsychologicalbackgroundswithanhonestlookatthe

reallifeinabigcity.Itperfectlyshowshowasingleyoungwoman,whilelivingthereandsurviving...(clickformore)1．W

holikesthebookMyLifeonCraigslistmost?A．KrysiJoseph.B．Annabella11.C．KindleCustomer.D．Lovetoread.2．Which

ofthefollowingdobothKindleCustomerandKrysiJosephagreeon?A．Thebookdeservesagoodrating.B．Theendingofthebookisdisappointi

ng.C．ThebookispopularwithCraigslistaddicts.D．Thebookwouldhavebeenperfectwithouteditingerrors.3．Whatisthepurp

oseofthetext?A．Toadvertiseabestseller.B．Torecommendawebsite.C．Toshareawoman'sstory.D．Topresentreviewsonabook.B篇TheGreatSaltLakeisact

uallytheremainderofprehistoricLakeBonneville,whichcoveredsome20，000squaremilesoflandinwhatisnowUtah,NevadaandIdahosome10，000to

30，000yearsago.Thepresentlakeisabout75mileslongand35mileswide,withamaximumdepthof33feet.Afteraseriesofwetyears,thelake

'ssurfaceareamaybemuchlargerbutitwillbeonlyalittlebitdeeper.Waterlevelsinthelakearefarfromconstant.Duringitsrecordedlowin1963,some

ofthelake's10majorislandsbecamepeninsulas.In1983,whenthelakereacheditshistorichigh,itfloodedhouses,farmlandandthenearbyfreeway.Hugepumpswereconstru

ctedtoputexcesswaterintoUtah'swestdesert.Thepumpswereshutdownin1989.Fourriversandnumerousstreamsemptyinto

theGreatSaltLake,carryingdissolved(溶解的)minerals.Thelakehasnooutletsothesemineralsaretrapped.Continualevaporation(蒸发)concentratestheminerals.Sever

albusinessesextract(提炼)tablesaltandotherchemicalsfromthelakewater.ThereisplentifulwildlifeonAntelopeIslandwhichisthebiggestoneamongtheis

landsoftheGreatSaltLake,andinthelake'sshorelinemarshes(湿地).Bison,antelope,deer,bobcats,coyotes,andelkroamfreelyontheislandandareoftenseen

byvisitors.Birdwatchingispopularatmanyspotsaroundthelake,includingthefederallymanagedBearRiverBirdRef

ugeandthestate'sFarmingtonBayWaterfowlManagementArea.Thelake'smarshesattractlargenumbersofmigratory(迁徙的)birds.Duckandgoosehunt

ingisallowedinsomeareasandisusuallyverygood.Sailingisverypopularonthelakeandfull­servicemarinas(游艇停靠区)area

vailableatAntelopeIslandandGreatSaltLakeStateMarinaonthesouthshore.KayakingontheGreatSaltLakeisagreatwaytoseesomeofthear

easthatyounormallywouldn'tsee.With10，000milesofshoreline,itcanbeoneofthemostrewardingplacestopaddle(用桨划船)inNorthAmerica.4．Whatdoweknowaboutthep

rehistoricGreatSaltLake?A．Thewaterlevelremainedthesame.B．TherewasplentyofwildlifeintheLake.C．TheLakewasrichinsa

ltandotherchemicals.D．ItwasmuchlargerthanthepresentLake.5．Whatprobablyhappenedin1989?A．ThewaterleveloftheLakemightreturntonormalhigh.B．Thepumpsmightb

reakdownforcertainreasons.C．HousesneartheLakemightbeonceagainflooded.D．TheislandsintheLakemightappearonceagain.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“roam”inthe

fourthparagraphmean?A．Feed.B．Wander.C．Run.D．Search.7．WhydoestheauthoradvisevisitorstogokayakingontheGr

eatSaltLake?A．Theycanhuntducksandgeese.B．Theycanwatchbirdsontheisland.C．Theycanseemoreunusualplaces.D．Theycanvisitt

heshorelinemarshes.C篇Everyoneknowsthatfamilieswhospendtimetogetherhavestrongrelationships,butnewresearchshowsthatspendingthattimetogetherouts

ideinnaturecanmakethosebondsevenstronger.Theresearchersbeganwiththeexistingscientificbasisthatspendingtimeinnaturecanreduc

ementalfatigueandimproveattentioninindividuals.Fromthere,theresearcherstheorizedthatanindividualwhoseattentionhasbeenrestor

edwillbelessill­tempered,havemoreself­control,andbebetterabletopickuponsocialcues(提示),allofwhichcanimproveinterpersonalinteractions.T

otesttheirtheory,theresearchersasked28setsofmothersanddaughterstotakea20­minutewalktogether,following10minutesofpartic

ipatinginanactivitydesignedtodrain(耗尽)theirattention.Halfofthesetswalkedinnature,whiletheotherhalfwalkedinamall.Aftertestingboththemothers'anddaughte

rs'attentionandobservingtheirfamilyinteractions,theresultswereclear:Awalkinnatureincreasedpositiveinteractions,helpingthemothersanddaughtersget

alongbetter.Italsoincreasedattentioninthemothers.Forthedaughters,attentionwasrestoredafterbothtypesofwalks,whichmaybearesultofs

pendingfamilyleisuretimewiththeirmothers.Althoughthisstudylookedonlyatmothersanddaughters,theresearchersrepo

rtthatthefindingssuggestparticipatinginfamily­basednatureactivitiesmayleadtopositivepsychologicalresultsandimprove

dfamilyfunctioning,andmoresothanothertypesofleisureactivities.Thestudyauthorsalsosuggestthatthesepositiveresul

tscanbefurtherimprovedbyaddingelementsof“routine”(day­to­dayrepetitiveactivitiesthatoccurwithinthefamilyunitinap

redictablemanner)and“ceremony”(participationinritualizedevents,suchascelebrationsandwalksinnature).8．Wh

atdoestheunderlinedword“fatigue”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Fear.B．Comfort.C．Tiredness.D．Improvement.9．Whatdoestheaut

horintendtodoinParagraph3?A．Introducethecontentofthetest.B．Summarizethetheoreticalresults.C．Providesomerealeventsforthet

heory.D．Addinformationaboutthebenefitsofthetest.10．Whichofthefollowingwasaresultofthetestonmothersanddaughters?A．Awalkinnature

broughtthemcloser.B．Awalkinamallbenefitedthemmore.C．Awalkinanyplacehadthesameeffect.D．Awalkinamalldamaged

theirrelationships.11．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Fathersandsonscan'twalkinnature.B．Outdooractivitiesimprovefamilylife.C．Familiesshouldgo

outfromtimetotimenomatterhowbusytheyare.D．Familiesshouldparticipateinallactivitiestogether.[答题区]题号1234567891011答案二、阅读七选五[2023·全

国甲卷]TricksToBecomingAMorePatientPersonHere'sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveinco

mmon?There'soneanswer：__1__.IntheDigitalAge,we'reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightatourfingerti

ps.However,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we'dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.·Practicegratitude(感激)Thankfulnesshasal

otofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic.__2__.“Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself­control

，”saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.·MakeyourselfwaitInstantgratification(满足)mayseemlikethemost“feelgood”optionatthetime,

butpsychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistop

ractice.__3__.Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.You'llsoo

nfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother,moreannoyingsituations.·__4__Somanyofushavethe

beliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientabou

tthecircumstances.Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself,“__5__.”You'llthengraduallybecomemorepatient.A．FindyourcausesB．StartwithsmalltasksC．Accept

theuncomfortableD．AllthisaddsuptoastateofhurryE．ItcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatienceF．Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerableG．They'reallsitu

ationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________三、语法填空InspiredbytheworkofWil

liamBeebe,Dr.SylviaEarlebeganherworkas1.________oceanographerattheageof3whenshe2.________(knock)offherfeetbyawave.Shewasfascinatedbytheo

ceananditscreatures.Althoughshestruggled3.________(balance)herstudiesandfamily,EarleearnedherPh.D.fromDukeUniversity,becomi

ngwell­knowninthemarinesciencecommunity.Earlyinhercareer,whileshewasfour4.________(month)pregnant,Earletraveled100feetbelowthe

surfaceinasubmersible(潜水器).Herexperienceof5.________(live)inanunderwatermarinehabitatearnedhercelebritystatusinth

escientificcommunity.Withtheexperience,Earledevelopedaninterest6.________deepseaexploration,andin1979shebroketherecordfordeepdivingat1，

250feetbelowthesurfaceinaspecialsuitcalledtheJIMSuitdesignedtowithstand(承受)the7.________(press).Earledecidedtotestthesuitaspartofherresear

chonabook8.________(publish)byNationalGeographic,andthedivingtechniquesonlyscratchedthesurfaceoftheocean.F

ollowingthisadventure,Earlestartedtwocompanies9.________couldproducedeepseaexplorationvehicles.Thecontinuedadvancementinthetechnology

ofthesevehicleshashelpedopenupareasinthedeepsea10.________(previous)unexplored.[答题区]1．____________2._

___________3.____________4.____________5.____________6．____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________