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一轮组合训练(二十)一、阅读理解A篇BelowisascreenshotofbookreviewsonabestsellerMyLifeonCraigslist.KrysiJoseph4．0outof5starsAnodd,funandcutestory.

Agreatread.Thiswasacute,lightheartedbookthatexploresthelifeofaCraigslistaddict,andhowCraigslist,alargefreeclassifieds(分类广告)website,gotherthroughherli

fesofar.Thestorywaswellthoughtoutandprettyrealisticwhenitcomestolifestruggles.Itgetsalittleunbelievabletowa

rdstheend,andIdon'tlikeitwhentheauthorconformedtothe“Theworldisperfect”viewpointmostbookshave,but,that'sj

ustmypessimisticbreakingthrough.Thebookneedssomeseriousediting.She'srepeatedthesameexactline3to4timesinsomeplaces,and...(clickformore

)KindleCustomer3．0outof5starsIwouldhavegivenit4stars,but...Thebookwentalongwell.Funnyandtotallyinthehereandnow.IwouldhavegivenitmoreifSPO

ILERALERT(剧透警告):Itdidn'tendwithherinaloverelationshipwiththeguyshehadbeenspyingonthatfither.Seriously,itwent...(clickformore)Lovetorea

d4．0outof5starsAbeachorvacationread—it'sworthit!Iwasintriguedbythedescription,soIgaveitashot.I'mgladIdid.Iwasneverlikethemaincharacter,Emily,so

it'sinterestingtoreadaboutheraimlesslife.ShelivesonCraigslist—findingroommates,findingwork,findingsocial...(clickformore)Annabella115．0ou

tof5starsThelifting­my­spiritstype;anunforgettableandfunnybook.Ireadandinstantlylovedthisbook,becauseitiswittyandentertainingbuta

tthesametimehasphilosophicalandpsychologicalbackgroundswithanhonestlookatthereallifeinabigcity.Itperf

ectlyshowshowasingleyoungwoman,whilelivingthereandsurviving...(clickformore)1．WholikesthebookMyLifeonCraigslistmost?A．KrysiJoseph.B．Annabella11.C．Kin

dleCustomer.D．Lovetoread.2．WhichofthefollowingdobothKindleCustomerandKrysiJosephagreeon?A．Thebookdeservesagoodrating.B．Theendingofthebookisdisappo

inting.C．ThebookispopularwithCraigslistaddicts.D．Thebookwouldhavebeenperfectwithouteditingerrors.3．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toadvertisea

bestseller.B．Torecommendawebsite.C．Toshareawoman'sstory.D．Topresentreviewsonabook.B篇TheGreatSaltLakeisactuallytheremainderofprehistoricLakeB

onneville,whichcoveredsome20，000squaremilesoflandinwhatisnowUtah,NevadaandIdahosome10，000to30，000yearsago.Theprese

ntlakeisabout75mileslongand35mileswide,withamaximumdepthof33feet.Afteraseriesofwetyears,thelake'ssurfaceareamaybe

muchlargerbutitwillbeonlyalittlebitdeeper.Waterlevelsinthelakearefarfromconstant.Duringitsrecordedlowin1963,someofthelake's10majo

rislandsbecamepeninsulas.In1983,whenthelakereacheditshistorichigh,itfloodedhouses,farmlandandthenearbyfreeway.Hug

epumpswereconstructedtoputexcesswaterintoUtah'swestdesert.Thepumpswereshutdownin1989.Fourriversandnumerousstreamsemptyintothe

GreatSaltLake,carryingdissolved(溶解的)minerals.Thelakehasnooutletsothesemineralsaretrapped.Continualevaporation(蒸发)concentratestheminerals.Se

veralbusinessesextract(提炼)tablesaltandotherchemicalsfromthelakewater.ThereisplentifulwildlifeonAntelopeIslandwhichisthebiggestoneamon

gtheislandsoftheGreatSaltLake,andinthelake'sshorelinemarshes(湿地).Bison,antelope,deer,bobcats,coyotes,andelkroamfreely

ontheislandandareoftenseenbyvisitors.Birdwatchingispopularatmanyspotsaroundthelake,includingthefederallymanagedBearRiverBirdRefugeandthestate'sFarm

ingtonBayWaterfowlManagementArea.Thelake'smarshesattractlargenumbersofmigratory(迁徙的)birds.Duckandgoosehuntin

gisallowedinsomeareasandisusuallyverygood.Sailingisverypopularonthelakeandfull­servicemarinas(游艇停靠区)areavailableatAntelopeIslandandGreatSaltLa

keStateMarinaonthesouthshore.KayakingontheGreatSaltLakeisagreatwaytoseesomeoftheareasthatyounormallywouldn'tsee.With10，000milesofshoreline,i

tcanbeoneofthemostrewardingplacestopaddle(用桨划船)inNorthAmerica.4．WhatdoweknowabouttheprehistoricGreatSaltLake?A．Thewaterlevelremainedthesame.B．Th

erewasplentyofwildlifeintheLake.C．TheLakewasrichinsaltandotherchemicals.D．ItwasmuchlargerthanthepresentLake.5．Whatprobablyhappenedin1989?A．Thewat

erleveloftheLakemightreturntonormalhigh.B．Thepumpsmightbreakdownforcertainreasons.C．HousesneartheLakemightbeonceagainflooded.D．TheislandsintheLa

kemightappearonceagain.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“roam”inthefourthparagraphmean?A．Feed.B．Wander.C．Run.D．Search.7．Whydoestheauthor

advisevisitorstogokayakingontheGreatSaltLake?A．Theycanhuntducksandgeese.B．Theycanwatchbirdsontheisland.C．Theycanseemoreunusualplaces.D．The

ycanvisittheshorelinemarshes.C篇Everyoneknowsthatfamilieswhospendtimetogetherhavestrongrelationships,butnewresearchshowst

hatspendingthattimetogetheroutsideinnaturecanmakethosebondsevenstronger.Theresearchersbeganwiththeexistingscientificbasisthatspendingtim

einnaturecanreducementalfatigueandimproveattentioninindividuals.Fromthere,theresearcherstheorizedthatanindividualwhoseattent

ionhasbeenrestoredwillbelessill­tempered,havemoreself­control,andbebetterabletopickuponsocialcues(提示),allofwhichcanimproveinterpersonalinte

ractions.Totesttheirtheory,theresearchersasked28setsofmothersanddaughterstotakea20­minutewalktogether,following10minutesofpartici

patinginanactivitydesignedtodrain(耗尽)theirattention.Halfofthesetswalkedinnature,whiletheotherhalfwalkedinamall.Aftertestingboththemothers'anddaughter

s'attentionandobservingtheirfamilyinteractions,theresultswereclear:Awalkinnatureincreasedpositiveinteractions,helpingthemot

hersanddaughtersgetalongbetter.Italsoincreasedattentioninthemothers.Forthedaughters,attentionwasrestoredafterbothtypesofwalks,whichmaybearesultofs

pendingfamilyleisuretimewiththeirmothers.Althoughthisstudylookedonlyatmothersanddaughters,theresearchersreportthatthefindingssuggest

participatinginfamily­basednatureactivitiesmayleadtopositivepsychologicalresultsandimprovedfamilyfunctioning,andmoresothanothertypesofleisu

reactivities.Thestudyauthorsalsosuggestthatthesepositiveresultscanbefurtherimprovedbyaddingelementsof“r

outine”(day­to­dayrepetitiveactivitiesthatoccurwithinthefamilyunitinapredictablemanner)and“ceremony”(participationinritualizedevents,suchascelebra

tionsandwalksinnature).8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fatigue”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Fear.B．Comfort.C．Tiredness.D．Improvement.9．Whatdoesth

eauthorintendtodoinParagraph3?A．Introducethecontentofthetest.B．Summarizethetheoreticalresults.C．Providesomerealeventsforthetheory.D．Addinformation

aboutthebenefitsofthetest.10．Whichofthefollowingwasaresultofthetestonmothersanddaughters?A．Awalkinnature

broughtthemcloser.B．Awalkinamallbenefitedthemmore.C．Awalkinanyplacehadthesameeffect.D．Awalkinamalldamagedtheirrel

ationships.11．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Fathersandsonscan'twalkinnature.B．Outdooractivitiesimprovefamilylife.C．Famil

iesshouldgooutfromtimetotimenomatterhowbusytheyare.D．Familiesshouldparticipateinallactivitiestogether.[答题区]题

号1234567891011答案二、阅读七选五[2023·全国甲卷]TricksToBecomingAMorePatientPersonHere'sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacatio

ntostartallhaveincommon?There'soneanswer：__1__.IntheDigitalAge,we'reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightatourfingertips.However,researchsugges

tsthatifwepracticedpatience,we'dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.·Practicegratitude(感激)Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshow

sitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic.__2__.“Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself­control，”saidYeLi,researc

herattheUniversityofCalifornia.·MakeyourselfwaitInstantgratification(满足)mayseemlikethemost“feelgood”optionatthetime,butpsychologyresea

rchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwa

itingistopractice.__3__.Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.Yo

u'llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother,moreannoyingsituations.·__4__Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfor

tableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshouldlearn

tosaytoyourself,“__5__.”You'llthengraduallybecomemorepatient.A．FindyourcausesB．StartwithsmalltasksC．Acceptth

euncomfortableD．AllthisaddsuptoastateofhurryE．ItcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatienceF．Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerableG．They'reallsituati

onswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________三、语法填空InspiredbytheworkofWilliamBeebe,Dr.Sylvia

Earlebeganherworkas1.________oceanographerattheageof3whenshe2.________(knock)offherfeetbyawave.Shewasfascinatedbytheoceananditsc

reatures.Althoughshestruggled3.________(balance)herstudiesandfamily,EarleearnedherPh.D.fromDukeUniversity,becomingwell­known

inthemarinesciencecommunity.Earlyinhercareer,whileshewasfour4.________(month)pregnant,Earletraveled100

feetbelowthesurfaceinasubmersible(潜水器).Herexperienceof5.________(live)inanunderwatermarinehabitatearnedhercelebritystatusinthescientificcommu

nity.Withtheexperience,Earledevelopedaninterest6.________deepseaexploration,andin1979shebroketherecordfordeepdivingat1，250feetbelowthesurfac

einaspecialsuitcalledtheJIMSuitdesignedtowithstand(承受)the7.________(press).Earledecidedtotestthesuitaspartofherresearchonabook8.________(publish

)byNationalGeographic,andthedivingtechniquesonlyscratchedthesurfaceoftheocean.Followingthisadventure,Earlestartedtw

ocompanies9.________couldproducedeepseaexplorationvehicles.Thecontinuedadvancementinthetechnologyofthesevehicles

hashelpedopenupareasinthedeepsea10.________(previous)unexplored.[答题区]1．____________2.____________3.____________4.__

__________5.____________6．____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________