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2020-2021学年度下学期期末考试高一英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdrewthewoman’sattention?A.Akite.B.Abird.C.Thewindoutside.2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Seeadoctor.B.Getmoreexe

rcise.C.Createsomenewideas.3.Whatdoesthemanneed?A.Apaper.B.Thewoman’sreport.C.Acomputer.4.Whattimeofyearisit?A.Spring.B.F

all.C.Winter.5.Whereistheman?A.Inataxi.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inashoppingmall.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后

有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoma

n?A.He’sworriedabouther.B.Hethinksshe’sveryhelpful.C.Hedoesn’twanttoforgetabouther.7.Whatisthemanlikelygoingtodosoon?A.Gotowork.B.Packhisbag.C.Walkt

hedog.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wherewillthewomantakethekids?A.Toapark.B.Toamovietheater.C.Totheschoolplayground.9.Wh

atdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Getsandwichesfromalittleshop.B.Gotoarestauranton16thStreet.C.Haveapicnic.听第8段材料，回答第11至12题。1

0.Wheredidthewomanparkhercar?A.Onthestreet.B.Nexttotheman’scar.C.Infrontoftheman’sdriveway.11.Whatdoesthemancareaboutmost?A.Havin

gcoffee.B.Findingabetterjob.C.Notbeinglateforwork.12.WhatisthematterwithJudy?A.Shehurtherleg.B.Shebrokeherarm.C.Shelostso

memoney.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthetopicofthisconversation?A.Earningmoney.B.Noisyneighbors.C.Cleaning.14.Whywouldn’tBrianand

themanmakegoodroommates?A.Theyaretoonoisy.B.Theydon’tliketoclean.C.Theyoftenbreakdishes.15.Howmuchdoesthemanpayhiscleaner?A.＄20perhour.B.＄12pe

rhour.C.＄8perhour.16.Whosephonenumberdoesthemanwritedown?A.His.B.Brian’s.C.Afellowstudent’s.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WherecanyouusetheAny

whereKeyboard?A.Onatable.B.Onyourbody.C.Onasofa.18.WhatdoestheAnywhereKeyboardlooklike?A.Brightlights.B.Asmartphone.C.F

ingersindifferentcolors.19.HowmuchdoestheAnywhereKeyboardusuallycost?A.＄99.B.＄199.C.＄299.20.WhatdoestheAnywhereKeyboardpromisetodo?A.Makeyouusey

ourphoneless.B.Getyououtoftheoffice.C.Helpyoutypefaster.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGreatMoviesYouShouldWatchatAnyCostAlmostFamous（2000）122min|Adventure,Comedy,DramaAhigh-schoo

lboyisgiventhechancetowriteastoryforRollingstoneMagainzeaboutanup-and-comingrockbandasheaccompaniesthemontheirconcerttour.Director：CameronCrow

e|Stars；BillyCrudup,PatrickFugit,KateHudson,FrancesMcDormandLikes：250，715|Prices：＄32.53ABeautifulMind（2001）135min|Biography,Dr

amaAfterJohnNashabrilliantmathematician,acceptssecretworkincryptography（密码学），hislifetakesaturnfortheworse.Director：RonHoward|S

tars：RussellCrowe,EdHarris,JenniferConnelly,ChristopherPhummerLikes：840，090|Prices：＄17.74IntotheWild（200

7）148min|Biography,Adventure,DramaAftergraduatingfromuniversity,ChristopherMcCandlessisalwayslostinhislife.Tosearchforhisrealself,hegiveshisen

tire＄24，000savingaccounttocharityandgoestoAlaskatoliveinthewilderness.Alongtheway,Christophermeetsaseriesofcharactersthatshapehislife.Dir

ector：SeanPenn|Stars：EmileHirsch,VinceVaughn,CatherineKeener,MarciaGayHardenLikes：567，337|Prices：＄18.35Fr

ankenweenie（2012）87min|Animation（动画），Comedy,FamilyWhenaboy'sbeloveddogpassesawaysuddenly,heattemptstobringtheanimalbackto

lifethroughapowerfulscienceexperiment.Director：TimBurton|Stars：WinonaRyder,CatherineO'Hara,MartinShort,MartinLandauLikes：

97，636|Prices：＄35.29＄18forchildren21.Whichfilmwouldapersonfondofmusicprobablylike？______A.ABeautifulMind.B.Frankenweenie.C.Almos

tFamous.D.IntotoWild.22.HowmanysupportersdidABeautifulMindgetonline？______A.250，715.B.840，090.C.567，337.D.97，636.

23.WhydoesChristopherMcCandlesspreferadventuresinAlaska？______A.Toexplorewildnature.B.Tomeetnewpeople.C.Toexperiencedifferentlife.D.Tounderstandh

imselfbetter.BManyfamiliestaketheirchildrenonvacation.Theywillusuallytravelforafewdaysorweeksduringschool

breaks.ButJulieandTimSmithplannedalongervacationwiththeirtwochildren.TheSmithfamilyisonaone-yeartriparoundtheworld.The

yplantovisit30countriesinall.Rightnow,thefourtravelersareabouthalfwaythroughtheirtrip.Ms.Smithsaystheyaretryin

gtoseeasmuchoftheworldastheycan.Mr.Smithsaysoneofthemostinterestingexperiencesofthetriphasbeenmeetingn

ewpeople.Hesayspeoplehavebeenextremelyfriendly,verywelcomingandlovetheirkids.Eleven-year-oldTylersayshehasenjoyedlearningaboutthepeopletheyhavem

et.Hesaid,"IlearnedinAfricathatpeoplehaveverydifferentlifestylesthaninAmerica."Hissister9-year-oldKara,discoveredthatshelikedThaifood.Ms.Smithsaystha

tthetripteachesthechildrenalot.Ittookthefamilyayeartoprepareforthetrip.Theyhadtoselltheirhouseandcars.Ms.Smithleftherjobandherhusba

ndisusingunpaidleave.Theycarrysmallbagsfilledwithlightweightclothingandwhateverelsetheyneed.Ms.Smithsayssheenjoysbeingabletocarryeverythingsheneedso

nherback.Shesaysshedoesnotmissthethingsshehasbackhome."Whathasbecomemoreimportantismakingthesememoriesasafamilyandtakingthosewithusinstead."TheS

mithswillcontinuetoheadeastforthenextsixmonths.24.InwhatwayistheSmithfamily'stripdifferentfrommanyothers'accordingto

paragraph1？______A.Theytaketheirchildrenonvacation.B.Theytravelduringschoolbreaks.C.Theytravelforafewweekswithchildren.D.Theytravelaroundthew

orldforayearwithchildren.25.WhatdoesTylerfindinterestingduringthetrip？______A.LivinginAfrica.B.Learni

ngaboutthepeopletheyhavemet.C.LifestylesinAmerica.D.HavingThaifood.26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheSmiths'preparationforthetrip？______A.T

heybothlefttheirjobs.B.IttooktheSmithfamilyayear.C.Theysoldtheirhouseandcars.D.Theyputlightweightclo

thinginsmallbags.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"those"inparagraph3referto？______A.Thememoriesofthefamily.B.Thesmallbagstheycarry.C

.Thethingsonherback.D.Thethingsbackhome.CNowscientistsbelievethatglobalwarmingaffectshibernatinganimals,causingthemtowakeup

earlier.Whilethismayseemalittleconcern,itisinfactasignificantenvironmentalproblem.Theshortenedhibernation（冬眠）periodcouldactuallyleadtosignifica

ntdeclinesinthepopulationsofseveralspecies.SomeofthefirstconcreteevidenceofthephenomenoncamefromColorado,wherer

esearchersattheRockyMountainBiologicallabhavebeenobservingmarmot（旱獭）hibernationbehaviorsincethe1970s.In

theearlydaysoftheirstudies,marmotsgenerallyhibernatedseveralweeksintothemonthofMay.Nowadays,however,temperaturesintheareahaveris

enby2.5degreesFahrenheit,andthemarmotsarewakingupaboutamonthearlier.Atleastthemarmotsarestillhibernating.Severalotheranimalshavenotbeenhiberna

tingatallrecently.BrownbearsintheSpanishCantabrianMountainsdidnothibernatelastyear.InpartsoftheUnitedStates,chi

pmunks（花鼠）alsoskippedthehibernationperiod.Thebearsseemtohavesurvivedwithoutlosingmanyindividuals.Thechipmunks,h

owever,werenotsolucky.Manyoftheanimalsdiedofstarvationduringthewinter.Theproblemwithanimalswakingupearly,orskippinghibernationaltogether,lieswith

thecreatures'metabolism（新陈代谢）.Whenananimalhibernates,theirmetabolismdropssignificantly.Theanimals'heartrateslows,an

dtheyrequireverylittleenergytolive.Whentheanimalsawakefromtheirwinterslumber，theirmetabolismreturnstonormal.Butwhiletheirmetabolismmaybeasactiveasi

twasbeforehibernation,foodsourcesaren'tasavailableastheywerebefore.Amarmotmaywakeupwhentemperaturesgetwarmer,thinkingit

'sspring,butplantswillnothavegottentheamountofsuntheyneedtosignaltheirspringperiodofgrowth.Sountiltheplantsgrow,themarmotshavenoreliable

foodsource.Manyscientistsbelievetheproblemwillcontinuetogetworse.Inadditiontochangesinhibernationpatterns,someb

elievethatotheranimalswillalsobegintochangetheirmigrationpatternsorbegintogivebirthearlier.Formanybiologists,that'sascaryprospect.TerryRoot

,ananimalexpertatStanfordUniversity,said："Idothinkwhatwewillbefacingistheextinctionofmanyspecies."28.Whatistheviewpointofthewriter？______A.G

lobalwarmingwillcontinuetogetworseastimegoeson.B.Globalwarmingwillleadtoshortenedhibernationofsomeanimals.C.Shortenedhibernat

ioncouldresultindeclinesinthepopulationofanimals.D.Someanimalswillskiphibernationaltogether.29.Thewritersetsth

eexampleofthemarmotsoasto______.A.explainthatglobalwarminginfluencesanimals'hibernationB.indicatethattheweathergetswarmerandwarmern

owC.showthattheweatherintheUnitedStatesisquitedifferentD.saysomeanimalsdonothibernatenowduetowarmweather30.Theunderlinedword"slumber"inthef

ourthparagraphmeans______.A.weatherB.activityC.nestD.sleep31.Whycan'tmarmotsfindenoughfoodwhentheywakeup？______A.Becauset

herearetoomanymarmotsinthewildnow.B.Becauseplantshaven'treceivedenoughsunlightforspringgrowth.C.Becausewinterdaysendmuchearlierthanbefore.D.Becausem

oreandmoreanimalspeciesskiphibernationnow.DYoucan'tbuyyour10-year-olddaughterasmartphonebecauseyouarescaredofherbecomingasocialoutc

ast.Sometimesastheparent,youhavetomaketheharddecisionsandbethebackbone.Butyouneedtobeconfidentinyourdecision,andtodothatyouhavetothinkitthroughandd

iscussit.It'spossibleforchildrentohavesmartphonesandnotbecomeaddicted,whichmeanstheycanusetheirssmartphonesreasonably.Theycanhaveoneandalsoreadal

otandevenplayoutside.It'snotblackorwhite.YoumayaskmewhatIwoulddoasaparent.Ihaveneverbeenaddictedtotec

hnology,butIdon'trefuseit.Ihaven'tandwouldn'tbuymydaughterasmartphone,butIhavegivenhermyoldoneswithru

lesattached.Andit'simportantforparenttounderstandtheirchildren'sphonesandhowtheywork.Butparentaldecision

smadewithnodiscussiondon'tharvestrespectandunderstanding,onlyhostility.Andtherewillbetheseedsofangerlater.It'sinterestingthatyouseethesma

rtphoneasmoreofanissuethansocialmedia.Iamtheopposite.Asmartphonecanbeanamazingtooltohelpyourchildrencommunicatewit

hothersanddiscovernewthings，butitcanalsobecomeatoolthatbringsschoollifeanditsproblemshome.That'swhatIwouldopposemostbecausew

eallneedswitch-offtime.Thinkofsomerulesforusingsmartphones,buttheyneedtobediscussedandworkforyou.Forexample,nophonesupstairs,minimaluseath

ome,nosocialmediasites,oronlycertain,noindependentapp-buying,etc.Asmartphoneshouldn'tbeabywordfor"dowhatyou

want".Thiswillbethefirstofmanythingsyourdaughterfeelspassionate（热情的）aboutandyoumaynotagreewith.Sheneedstolistentoyouandyoua

lsoneedtolistentoher.Asanadult,youareinchargeandaresupposedtobuildagoodrelationshipwithher.Andit'syour

jobtotakethelongviewattimeswhenhervisioncanseeonlywhat'srightinfrontofher.32.Asforchildren'ssmartphoneownership,manyparents______A.areconfidentinth

eirdecisionsB.havedifficultymakingadecisionC.usuallyrespecttheirchildren'sideasD.oftenignoretheirchildren'srequirements33.Whatdoest

heauthormeanbysaying"It'snotblackorwhite"？______A.Whiteorblacksmartphonesareallpractical.B.10-year-oldkidscannottellrig

htfromwrong.C.Smartphonescanbeproperlyownedbychildren.D.It'sunnecessaryforchildrentohavesmartphones.34.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph3？______A.Th

esmartphoneisanissueratherthansocialmedia.B.Rulesforusingsmartphonesareuselessforchildren.C.Childrencanusesmartphonesundercertainconditions

.D.Childrencandoeverythingtheywantwithasmart-phone.35.Howdoparentsdealwiththesmartphoneissuewithchildreneffec

tively？______A.Byaskingteacherstohelppersuadetheirchildren.B.Bycommunicatingwithchildrenabouttheirchoice

s.C.Bygivingchildrencompletefreedomtomaketheirowndecisions.D.Byallowingchildrentousesmartphonesandcheckingthe

irsecretsregularly.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。Someyearsback,nobodypaidmucha

ttentiontothewasteinhomesandlandfills.Itbecamesovastthatthegovernmentstartedgettingconcernedthephenomenoncouldcreateadisaster.Asolutionhadtobefound,b

utonethatiskindtohumansandtheenvironment.（36）.Belowarethereasonswhyweneedtorecycle.Conservenaturalresources（37）.Ifalotofpressu

reisputonthesenaturalresources,theymightberunoutoffast.Theonlywaytostopthepressureappliedtotheseresourcesisre

cycling.AccordingtotheUnitedStatesEnvironmentalProtectionAgency,recyclingonetonofpapersavesupabout17treesaswellas7tonsofwat

er.ReducecarbonemissionsRecyclinggreatlyminimizescarbonemissions,commonlyreferredtoasgreenhousegases.（38），theywould

endupbeingburned,givingoutdangerousgreenhousegases.Whateveryouropiniononglobalwarming,alotofpeopleagreetotheideathateveryoneneedsto

playaroleinminimizingtheeffectsofpollutionandemissions.（39）Recyclinghasbeenprovedtosaveuplotsofenergy.C

ompaniesthatuserecycledaluminumsaveupto95%energyduringproductionofaluminumproductswhencomparedtocompaniesthatsourcerawmaterials.O

nepersoncanmakeabigdifferenceMostpeoplehavealreadymadeuptheirmindsthatonepersoncannotmakeanydifferen

ceinregardtorecyclingwaste.Thatthinkingmightapplyinotherfields.Inrecycling,anindividualcanmakeabigdifference.Averagely,everyAmericanproducesabo

ut1，600poundsofwasteeveryyear.Upto1，100poundsofwasteisabletoberecycledeveryyearperperson.（40）.A.Save

energyB.ProtecttheenvironmentC.That'showrecyclingwasbornD.IfthesewasteswerenotrecycledE.ThatrepresentshalfatonperindividualF.Manykind

sofresourcesareconsideredlimitedG.Youandyourneighbor'sefforttorecyclewillmeancleansurroundingair第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分

45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsou

t,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The（41）isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof（42）becausepe

oplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.Howdidwe（43）athrowawaysociety？Firstofall,itisnoweasierto（44）anobjectthantospendtimeand

moneytorepairit.（45）modernmanufacturing（制造业）andtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Products

areplentifuland（46）.Anothercauseisour（47）ofdisposable（一次性的）products.As（48）people,wearealwayslookingfor（49）tosa

vetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies（50）thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts：paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.Ourinter

estinnewproductsalso（51）totheproblem.Weare（52）buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat（53）isbetterandthatw

ewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe（54）usefulthingstomakeroomfornewones.Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe（55）ofthisthrowawaylifestyl

e.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To（56）theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe（57），moregovernments

arerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.（58），thisisnotenoughtosolveourproblem.Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions（财产）（5

9）throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout（60）.Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwa

ytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.41.A.keyB.reasonC.projectD.problem42.A.giftB.r

ubbishC.debtD.products43.A.faceB.becomeC.meetD.change44.A.hideB.controlC.replaceD.withdraw45.A.ThankstoB.Asto

C.ExceptforD.Regardlessof46.A.safeB.funnyC.cheapD.powerful47.A.loveB.lackC.preventionD.protection48.A.proudB.kindC.braveD.busy49.A.waysB.placesC.

jobsD.friends50.A.donateB.receiveC.produceD.save51.A.resultsB.returnsC.respondsD.leads52.A.tiredofB.lostinC.lookedintoD.ashamed

for53.A.newerB.strongerC.higherD.larger54.A.pickupB.payforC.holdontoD.throwaway55.A.advantagesB.purposesC.reasonsD.influences56.A.showB.recordC.de

creaseD.measure57.A.technologyB.environmentC.consumersD.brands58.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile59.A.byB.infavorofC.

afterD.insteadof60.A.spendingB.collectingC.repairingD.advertising第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白

处填入适当的内容（仅限1词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个词）。Withtheexpandingofcities,the（61）______（grow）ofpopulationandreductionofagriculturallandcauseagreatchalleng

etofoodsupply.Plantinghybridriceisthemosteffectiveway（62）______（increase）cropyieldperunitarea."FatherofH

ybridRice"YuanLongpinghasmadeenormous（63）______（contribution）tothedevelopmentofhigh-yieldinghybridrice.Chinaiscurrentlyoneoftheworld'slargestfoo

dproducingcountries.However,inthe1960s,whenyoungYuanLongpingwitnessedthenationsufferingseverefoodcrisis-thedestructive3-yearcountrywidefamine,hewas

stricken,（64）______（feel）sorryanddeterminedtodevelophigh-yieldingcropsforfarmers.（65）______（team）upwithhiscolleagues,ProfessorYuanfinallysucceeded（

66）______discoveringnaturalmalesterileplants,（67）______servedasthebeginningofhisresearchonhybridrice.Today,nearl

y57%ofricefieldinChinagrowhybridricespeciesandtheincreaseinoutputcansupport70millionmorepeople（68）______（annual）.EvenwhenPr

ofessorYuanwasinhiseighties,heinsistedonworkingonthericefieldwithanaimtodevelop（69）______even-morehigh-yieldingand（70）______（good）

qualityhybridriceforworldfoodsupply.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有

10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（﹀），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其

修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计Thisissaidthatwearewhatweeat.Soit'sveryimportantforusformhealthyeatinghabits.The

refore,badhabitsarestillverycommonamongusstudents,whatwillsurelydoharmtoourhealth.Tokeepfit,firstofal

l,theyshouldhavehealthydiets.Forexample,wecanofteneatproperamountsoffish,meat,vegetable,fruitaswellasmainfood.Secondly,we'dbetterhavemealsirregula

rly.Frommypointofview,weshouldtrytodevelophealthyeatinghabitstobuildupastrongbody.Inashort,whateveryoudo,pleaserememberthesay

wearewhatweeat.Ifyouunderstanditandapplyitforyourlife,you'llnecessarilybenefitalotfromit.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校最近发起了针对全球污染问题的宣传活动。请你在校报的英语专栏写一封公

开信，给同学们提出建议，内容包括：1.海洋里的垃圾越来越多；2.空气污染严重；3.解决方法及建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。20210708手动选题组卷答案和解析【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.C5.B6.B7.A8.A9.

C10.C11.C12.A13.C14.B15.B16.C17.A18.A19.B20.B21.C22.B23.D24.D25.B26.A27.A28.C29.A30.D31.B32.B33.C34.C35.B36.C37.F38.D39.A40.G41.D42.B43.B44.C4

5.A46.C47.A48.D49.A50.C51.D52.B63.A54.D55.D56.C57.B58.A59.D60.A61.growing/growth62.toincrease63.contributi

ons64.felt65.Teaming66.in67.which68.annually69.an70.better改错.Thisissaidthatwearewhatweeat.Soit'sveryimportantfor

us∧formhealthyeatinghabits.Therefore，badhabitsarestillverycommonamongusstudents,whatwillsurelydoharmtoourhealth.T

okeepfit,firstofall,theyshouldhavehealthydiets.Forexample,wecanofteneatproperamountsoffish,meat,vegetable，fruitaswellasmainfood.S

econdly,we'dbetterhavemealsirregularly.Frommypointofview,weshouldtrytodevelophealthyeatinghabitstobuildupastrongbody.Inashort,whateveryoud

o,pleaserememberthesaywearewhatweeat.Ifyouunderstanditandapplyitforyourlife,you'llnecessarilybenefitalotfromit.详解：1.This改为I

t.考查代词。句意：据说人如其食。分析句子可知，此处考查"Itissaidthat…"句型，用it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，故This改为It.2.form前加to.考查不定式。句意：因此，对

我们来说，养成健康的饮食习惯是非常重要的。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语"toformhealthyeatinghabits"，故form前加to.3.Therefore改为Howev

er.考查副词。句意：然而，不良的饮食习惯在我们学生中仍然很普遍，这肯定对我们的健康有害。根据句意可知，此处与上文formhealthyeatinghabits是转折关系不是因果关系，故Therefore改为However.4.what改为which.考查关系词。句意：然而，不良的饮食习惯在我

们学生中仍然很普遍，这肯定对我们的健康有害。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词badhabits,且关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which,that不能引导非限制性定语从句

，故what改为which.5.they改为we.考查代词。句意：为了保持健康，首先我们应该吃各种健康的饮食。根据文章上下文人称可知，此处应使用第一人称复数，故they改为we.6.vegetable改为vegetables.考查名词。句意：例如，我们可以经常吃适量的鱼

、肉、蔬菜、水果和主食。vegetable"蔬菜"是可数名词，前面无冠词，根据句意用复数，故vegetable改为vegetables.7.irregularly改为regularly.考查副词。句意：第二，我们最好有规律地吃饭。根据前文we'db

etter及语境可知，这里应该是健康的饮食习惯，irregularly"不规律地"，regularly"有规律地"，故irregularly改为regularly.8.去掉a.考查固定短语。句意：总之，无论你做什么，请记住这个谚语"人如其食"。inshort"总而言之

"，固定短语，故去掉a.9.say改为saying.考查名词。句意：请记住这个谚语"人如其食"。say动词，表示"说"，saying"谚语"，名词，作remember的宾语，符合语境，故say改为saying.10.fo

r改为to.考查介词。句意：如果你理解了它，并将它应用于你的生活中，你一定会从中受益很多。applysthtosth"把……应用于……"，固定用法，故for改为to.作文：Dearfriends,Whatwecanseeisthatt

hereismoreandmorerubbishintheoceanandairpollutionisstillserious,whichhavebadlythreatenedourhealth.【高分句型一】（海洋里的垃圾越

来越多以及空气污染严重）Inmyview,itishightimethatweshouldtakeactiontoreducepollution.Firstly,lawsmustbemadetoforbidpeo

plefromthrowingrubbishatwill,whichmayhelptheoceanbecomecleansoon.What'smore,weshouldplantmoretreestogetmorefreshair

.Lastbutnotleast,weshouldimprovetheawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.Onlybydoingsocanpollutionproblemsbepaidenoughattentionto.【高分句型二】（解决方法及建议

）Let'stakeactionnow.（呼吁采取行动）Yours,LiHua【解析】21~23.（1）C.推理判断题。根据电影《AlmostFamous》介绍的部分中Ahigh-schoolboyis

giventhechancetowriteastoryforRollingstoneMagainzeaboutanup-and-comingrockbandasheaccompaniesthemontheirconcerttou

r.（一名高中男生获得了为《滚石》杂志写一篇关于一支崭露头角的摇滚乐队巡回演唱会的报道的机会。）可知，这部电影是和音乐相关的，所以，喜欢音乐的人应该看这部电影。故选C项。（2）B.细节理解题。根据电影《ABeautifulMind）》介绍的部分中"Likes：84

0，090"（点赞：840，090），由此可知，这部电影在网上有840，090人点赞，也就是得到了840，090位支持者，故选B项。（3）D.细节理解题。根据电影《IntotheWild》介绍的部分中Tosear

chforhisrealself,hegiveshisentire＄24，000savingaccounttocharityandgoestoAlaskatoliveinthewilderness.（为了寻找真正的自己，他把他全部的存款24，000美元捐给了

慈善机构，然后去阿拉斯加住在荒野里。）由此可知，ChristopherMcCandless在阿拉斯加冒险，是为了找到真正的自己，也就是能更好地理解自己，故选D项。这是一篇应用文。主要向我们介绍了几部非常值得看的电影。考查广告布告类阅读理解。

做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。24~27.（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段Manyfamiliestaketheirchildrenonvacation.Theywillusuallytravelforafewdays

orweeksduringschoolbreaks.ButJulieandTimSmithplannedalongervacationwiththeirtwochildren.TheSmithfamilyisonaone-yeartriparoundtheworld（许多家庭带孩子去度假。他

们通常会在学校放假期间旅行几天或几周。但是朱莉和蒂姆•史密斯夫妇计划和他们的两个孩子一起度过一个更长的假期。史密斯一家正在进行为期一年的环球旅行）可知，Smiths一家人与其他家庭的旅行不同之处在于旅行的时间是一年而不是几天或几周，所以D项正确。

故选D.（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二段Eleven-year-oldTylersayshehasenjoyedlearningaboutthepeopletheyhavemet.Hesaid,"IlearnedinAfricat

hatpeoplehaveverydifferentlifestylesthaninAmerica（11岁的泰勒说，他很喜欢了解他们认识的人。他说："我了解到，非洲的人们的生活方式与美国人非常不同）可知，Tyler认为有趣的是"了解路途中

遇到的人"，所以B项正确。故选B.（3）A.细节理解判断题。根据最后一段Ms.Smithleftherjobandherhusbandisusingunpaidleave（史密斯女士离职了，她丈夫正在休无薪假）可知

，只有Ms.Smith辞职了，而其丈夫使有了unpaidleave（无薪休假），所以A项表述的内容错误，符合题意。故选A.（4）A.词义猜测题。根据those所在的Whathasbecomemoreimpo

rtantismakingthesememoriesasafamilyandtakingthosewithusinstead（更重要的是，我们让这些记忆成为一家人的记忆，并把它们带在身边）句子可知，此处的those指代前文中的memories,

所以A项正确。故选A.这篇文章主要讲述了Smiths一家人环游世界的故事，Smith夫妇带着自己的一双儿女通过长期旅行的方式更接近这个世界，遇见更多的人，同时也学会了很多日常生活中体会不到的东西。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的获取细节信息和逻辑推

理能力，要求考生根据文章所述内容作出合理的推断；或归纳作者所阐述的观点理论．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．28~31.（1）C.细节理解题。根据原文第一段"Theshortenedhibernation（冬眠）periodcouldactua

llyleadtosignificantdeclinesinthepopulationsofseveralspecies.缩短的冬眠期实际上可能会导致一些物种的数量显著下降。"可知C.Shortenedhibernationcouldre

sultindeclinesinthepopulationofanimals.（缩短的冬眠可能导致动物数量的减少）正确。故选C.（2）A.推理判断题。根据原文第二段"Intheearlydaysoftheirstudies,marmotsgenerall

yhibernatedseveralweeksintothemonthofMay.Nowadays,however,temperaturesintheareahaverisenby2.5degreesFahr

enheit,andthemarmotsarewakingupaboutamonthearlier.在他们研究的初期，土拨鼠通常会在五月里冬眠几个星期。然而现在，该地区的温度上升了2.5华氏度，土拨鼠提前一个月醒来。"可知作者是为了拿土拨鼠的例子解释全球变暖对动物冬眠有影响。A.explainth

atglobalwarminginfluencesanimals'hibernation（解释全球变暖影响动物的冬眠）正确。故选A.（3）D.词义猜测题。根据原文第四段"Whenananimalhibernates,t

heirmetabolismdropssignificantly.Theanimals'heartrateslows,andtheyrequireverylittleenergytolive.Whentheanimalsawakefromtheirwint

erslumber,theirmetabolismreturnstonormal.当气温变暖时，土拨鼠可能会醒来，以为是春天，但植物不会得到足够的阳光来表明它们的春季生长。所以在植物生长之前，土拨鼠没有可靠的

食物来源。"结合上下文可知划线处为"睡眠"之意。A.weather天气；B.activity活动；C.nest巢；D.sleep睡眠。故选D.（4）B.细节理解题。根据原文倒数第二段"Amarmotmaywakeupwhen

temperaturesgetwarmer,thinkingit'sspring,butplantswillnothavegottentheamountofsuntheyneedtosignaltheirspringperiodofgrowth.Sountilthepla

ntsgrow,themarmotshavenoreliablefoodsource.当气温变暖时，土拨鼠可能会醒来，以为是春天，但植物不会得到足够的阳光来表明它们的春季生长。所以在植物生长之前，土拨鼠没有可靠的食物来源。"可知土拨鼠醒

来没有食物是因为他们赖以生存的植物没能得到足够生长。B.Becauseplantshaven'treceivedenoughsunlightforspringgrowth.（因为植物没有得到足够的阳光在春天生长）故选B.文章是一篇说明文。在

这篇文章作者介绍了全球变暖导致动物冬眠时间变短，从而影响了物种的减少。做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。32~35.（1）B.推理判断题。根据文中第一段第二句"Sometim

esastheparent,youhavetomaketheharddecisionsandbethebackbone."（有时作为父母，你需要做艰难的决定而且你是主心骨。）可知许多家长很难做决定，故选B.（2）C.推理判断题。文章第二段段"It'sp

ossibleforchildrentohavesmartphonesandnotbecomeaddicted,whichmeanstheycanusetheirssmartphonesreasonably.Theycanhaveoneandalsoreadal

otandevenplayoutside.It'snotblackorwhite.YoumayaskmewhatIwoulddoasaparent.Ihaveneverbeenaddictedtotechnology,butIdon'trefuseit.孩子们有可能拥有智能手机而不会上瘾

，这意味着他们可以合理地使用智能手机。他们可以有一个，也可以读很多书，甚至在外面玩。它不是黑的也不是白的。你可以问我作为一个家长会做什么。我从未沉迷于科技，但我不会拒绝。所以作者的意思是拥有智能手机这件事并不是非黑即白，还要看孩子怎样使用，也就意味着

智能手机可以被孩子妥善拥有。故选C.（3）C.段落大意题。文中第三段"It'sinterestingthatyouseethesmartphoneasmoreofanissuethansocialmedia.Iamtheopposite.Asmartphon

ecanbeanamazingtooltohelpyourchildrencommunicatewithothersanddiscovernewthings，butitcanalsobecomeatoolt

hatbringsschoollifeanditsproblemshome.That'swhatIwouldopposemostbecauseweallneedswitch-offtime.有趣的是，你认为智能手机比社交媒体更重要。我

正好相反。智能手机可以成为帮助孩子与他人交流和发现新事物的神奇工具，但它也可以成为将学校生活及其问题带回家的工具。这是我最反对的，因为我们都需要关机时间。"可知本段主要讲述了智能手机也可以是孩子很好的

工具，但是要制定使用规则，也就是说孩子可以在一定条件下使用智能手机。故选C.（4）B.推理判断题。根据文中第四段第二句"Sheneedstolistentoyouandyoualsoneedtoliste

ntoher."（她需要听听你的想法，你也需要听听她的。）可知，父母要有效地处理孩子使用智能手机的问题，应该跟孩子交流他们的选择。故选B.36~40.（1）C．推理判断题。上一句提到Asolutionhadtobefound,butoneth

atiskindtohumansandtheenvironment（必须找到一个解决方案，但一个对人类和环境友好的解决方案。）下一句引出本文话题Belowarethereasonswhyweneedtorecycle（下面是我们需要回收利用的原因），由此可以推知，中间的过渡句是That's

howrecyclingwasborn（回收就是这样诞生了）．C项符合上下文逻辑关系。故选C．（2）F．推理判断题。根据下一句Ifalotofpressureisputonthesenaturalresources,theymightberunoutoffa

st（如果对这些自然资源施加很大的压力，它们可能会很快耗尽）可知，此处表达"许多资源被认为是有限的"，前后之间为因果关系。选项F符合上下文逻辑关系。故选F．（3）D．推理判断题。根据下一句theywouldendupbeingburned,givingoutdangero

usgreenhousegases（它们最终会被烧毁，释放出危险的温室气体。）可知，上一句应为"如果这些废物不被回收利用"，前后之间表达条件与结论的关系。D项符合上下文逻辑关系。故选D．（4）A．段落大意题。根据本段信息Recyclinghasbeenprovedtosaveu

plotsofenergy.Companiesthatuserecycledaluminumsaveupto95%energyduringproductionofaluminumproductswhencomparedtocompaniesthats

ourcerawmaterials（回收利用已被证明能节约大量能源，使用回收铝的公司在铝产品生产过程中，与原材料来源的公司相比，可节省高达95%的能源。）可以概括出，本段主要说明回收利用可以节约能源的问题。故选A．（5）G

．总结归纳题。本段主题句为Onepersoncanmakeabigdifference（一个人可以产生巨大的影响。）段中提到Averagely,everyAmericanproducesabout1，600poundsofwasteeveryyear.Upto1，100pou

ndsofwasteisabletoberecycledeveryyearperperson（平均来说，每个美国人每年产生1600磅的垃圾，每人每年可以回收1100磅的垃圾），因此，最后一句为总结句，G项"你和你邻居的回收努力将意味

着周围空气的清洁"，与前面主题句相呼应，故选G．41~60.（1）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.key答案；B.reason原因；C.project项目；D.problem问题。句意：问题是，世界各国的垃

圾堆积如山，因为人们扔出的垃圾比以往任何时候都多。根据上文Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.可知，此处指带来的问题。故

选D.（2）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.gift礼物；B.rubbish垃圾；C.debt债务；D.products产品。句意：问题是，世界各国的垃圾堆积如山，因为人们扔出的垃圾比以往任何时候都多。根据下文中的throwingoutmorerubbish可知，此处指如山的垃圾。故选B.（

3）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.face面对；B.become成为；C.observe观察；D.change改变。句意：我们如何成为一个一次性的社会的？根据语境可知，此处在问我们如何成为了一个一次性的社会。故选B.（4）C

.考查动词及语境理解。A.hide隐藏；B.control控制；C.replace代替；D.withdraw撤退。句意：首先，现在替换一个物体要比花时间和金钱来修复它更容易。根据下文thantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.可知，我们可以更容易地替换一个

物体。故选C.（5）A.考查介词短语及语境理解。A.Thanksto幸亏，由于；B.Asto至于，关于；C.Exceptfor除.....之外；D.Regardlessof不管，不顾。句意：由于现代制造业和技术，公司能够迅速而廉价地制造产品。根据句意可知，此处表示原因。故选A.（6）C.考

查形容词及语境理解。A.safe安全的；B.funny滑稽可笑的；C.cheap便宜的；D.powerful强大的，强有力的。句意：产品丰富多样并且廉价。根据上文（5）modernmanufacturing（制造业）andtechnology,companies

areabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.可知，产品丰富多样并且廉价。故选C.（7）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.love爱；B.lack缺乏；C.preventio

n预防，止；D.protection保护。句意：另一个原因是我们对一次性产品的喜爱。（8）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.proud骄傲的；B.kind和蔼的；C.brave勇敢的；D.busy忙碌的。句意：作为忙碌的人，我们总是在

寻找节省时间和使我们的生活更容易的方法。根据下文tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier可知，忙碌的人总是在寻找节省时间和使我们的生活更容易的方法。故选D.（9）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.ways方法；B.places地方；C.jobs工作；D.friends朋友。句

意：作为忙碌的人，我们总是在寻找节省时间和使我们的生活更容易的方法。根据语境可知，此处指我们总是在寻找节省时间和使我们的生活更容易的方法。故选A.（10）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.donate捐赠；B.rece

ive收到；C.produce生产；D.save节约，挽救。句意：公司生产成千上万的不同种类的一次性产品：纸盘子、塑料杯、照相机等等。根据语境可知，此处指公司生产成千上万的不同种类的一次性产品。故选C.（11）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.resul

ts（in）结果；B.returns（to）返回，回复；C.responds（to）答复，响应；D.leads（to）导致。句意：我们对新产品的需求也导致了这个问题。根据语境可知，此处指导致了这个问题。故选D.（12）B.考查形容词短语及语境理解。A.tiredof对....厌倦

；B.lostin迷恋；C.lookinto调查；D.ashamedfor为.....感到惭愧。句意：我们热衷于购买新东西。根据上文Ourinterestinnewproductsalso（11）totheproblem.可知，我

们热衷于购买新东西。故选B.（13）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.newer更新的；B.stronger更强的；C.higher更高的；D.larger更大的。句意：广告说服我们，越新越好，我们会更乐于使用最新产品。根据下文thatwewillbehappierwiththel

atestproducts.可知，广告说服我们，产品越新越好。故选A.（14）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.pickup捡起，学会；B.payfor付款，赔偿；C.holdonto紧紧抓住，抓住不放，保持住；D.throwaway

扔掉，丢弃。句意：结果是，我们扔掉有用的东西，为新的物品腾出空间。根据下文tomakeroomfornewones.可知，此处指扔掉有用的东西，为新的物品腾出空间。故选D.（15）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.advantages优势，优点；B.purposes目的；C.reaso

ns原因；D.influences影响。句意：在世界各地，我们可以看到这种一次性生活方式的影响。根据下文Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.可知此处指一次性生活方式的影响。故选D.（16）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.sh

ow显示，表明；B.record记录，记载；C.decrease减少；D.measure测量，权衡。句意：为了减少垃圾的数量和保护环境，越来越多的政府要求人们回收材料。根据下文moregovernmentsarerequringpeop

letorecyclematerials.可知，此处指为了减少垃圾的数量。故选C.（17）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.technology技术；B.environment环境；C.consumers消费者；D.brands

品牌。句意：为了减少垃圾的数量和保护环境，越来越多的政府要求人们回收材料。根据下文moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.可知，此处指保护环境。故选B.（18）A.考查副词及语境理解。A.However可是，然而；B.Otherwis

e否则；C.Therefore所以；D.Meanwhile与此同时。句意：然而，这并不足以解决我们的问题。根据语境可知，前后是转折关系。故选A.（19）D.考查介词（短语）及语境理解。A.by通过；B.infavourof支持，赞成；C.after在

....后；D.insteadof而不是。句意：我们需要修复我们的财产而不是丢弃。根据前文Weneedtorepairourpossessions（财产）和后文throwingthemaway.可知，前后是

对比关系。故选D.（20）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.spending消费；B.collecting收集；C.repairing修复；D.advertising作广告。句意：我们还需要重新思考我们对消费的态度。根据下文andchangingourspendinghabi

ts语可知，此处指重新思考我们对消费的态度。故选A.语法填空.（1）growth/growing.考查名词或动名词。句意：随着城市的扩张，人口的增长和耕地的减少给粮食供给带来了巨大的挑战。设空处作主语，应用所给词的名词

或动名词形式，grow的名词形式是growth,动名词形式为growing,故填growth/growing.（2）toincrease.考查动词不定式。句意：种植杂交水稻是提高作物单产的最有效途径。名词way后面通常接动词不定式作后置定语，表示"做…的方法"，故填toincrease

.（3）contributions.考查名词。句意："杂交水稻之父"袁隆平为杂交水稻高产发展做出了巨大贡献。根据空格前形容词enormous"巨大的"可知，此处应用名词contributions作宾语，makecontrib

utionsto"为…做贡献"，固定短语，故填contributions.（4）felt.考查动词时态。句意：然而，在20世纪60年代，年轻的袁隆平目睹了国家遭受严重的粮食危机和毁灭性的三年全国性饥荒，他感到非常难过，决心为农民发展高产作物。设空处作谓语，根据

时间状语inthe1960s可知应用一般过去时，故填felt.（5）Teaming.考查现在分词。句意：袁教授与同事们合作，终于成功地发现了天然雄性不育植株，这是他杂交水稻研究的开始。所给词team用作动词，teamupwit

h意思是"与…合作"；本句中谓语动词是succeeded,此处应用非谓语动词，主语ProfessorYuan与teamupwith之间为主动关系，所以用动词的现在分词形式，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Teaming.（6）in.考查介词。句意：袁教授与同事们合作，终于成功地发现了

天然雄性不育植株，这是他杂交水稻研究的开始。succeedindoingsth."成功做某事"，故填in.（7）which.考查定语从句。句意：袁教授与同事们合作，终于成功地发现了天然雄性不育植株，这是他杂交水稻研究的开始。此处需要一个连接词引导非限制性定语从句，连接词指代前面句子内容且

在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句，故填which.（8）annually.考查副词。句意：如今，中国近57%的稻田种植杂交水稻品种，产量的增加每年可以养活7000多万人。此处应用频率副词annually作状语，表示"

每年"之意，故填annually.（9）an.考查冠词。句意：即使在袁教授80多岁的时候，他仍坚持在稻田里工作，以期开发出更高产、更优质的杂交水稻，为世界粮食供应服务。名词rice前有形容词修饰，且even-more是以元音音

素开头的单词，前面需加不定冠词an泛指"一种…的水稻"，故填an.（10）better.考查比较级。句意：即使在袁教授80多岁的时候，他仍坚持在稻田里工作，以期开发出更高产、更优质的杂交水稻，为世界粮食供应服务。根据前面even-morehigh-yieldin

g可知，此处应用形容词比较级better修饰名词quality,故填better.43.高分句型一Whatwecanseeisthatthereismoreandmorerubbishintheoceananda

irpollutionisstillserious,whichhavebadlythreatenedourhealth.分析：句子里，What引导主语从句wecansee；that引导表语从句thereismo

reandmorerubbishintheoceanandairpollutionisstillserious；关系词which引导非限制性定语从句havebadlythreatenedourhealth.翻译：我们可以看到，海洋中的垃圾越来越多，空气污染仍然严重，严重威胁着我们的健康。

高分句型二Onlybydoingsocanpollutionproblemsbepaidenoughattentionto.分析：句子里，Only修饰状语bydoingso位于句首，句子canpollu

tionproblemsbepaidenoughattentionto用部分倒装。翻译：只有这样，污染问题才能得到足够的重视。写作时，考生要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，尽可能的使用较复杂的句子结构，尽量使用高级词汇以便得到较高的分数。

写作是一个厚积薄发的过程，是一项将积累释放于一时的过程。积累越深厚，释放就越精彩；积累越科学，释放就越有效。