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高一阶段性教学质量检测英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选

涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。在试卷上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和

阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What'sthecolorofthesofa?A.Green.B.Lightblue.C.Brown.2.Wherewillthespeakerssit?A.Inarea1.B.Inarea2.C.Inarea3.3.Who

isthebestBritishwriteraccordingtotheman?AJaneAusten.B.D.H.Lawrence.C.CharlesDickens.4.Whatdoesthewomanadvi

sethemantodo?A.Eatsomefood.B.Drinksomewater.C.Takesomemedicine.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.InTom'shome.C.Inahospital

.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemandolastn

ight?A.Heworkedallnight.B.Hewatchedafootballgame.C.HereadastorybyShakespeare.7.Howmuchofthefilmdidthewomansee?A.Thebeginning.B.The

end.C.Thewholefilm.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whodoesthewomanbuythebeeffor?A.Herdaughter.B.Herhusband.C.Herson.9.Wh

atdoesthewomansayaboutthechicken?A.It'sexpensive.B.It'sherfavorite.C.It'sperfectinthesalad.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。1

0.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Bossandassistant.C.Husbandandwife.11.Whatcanwelearn

abouttheman?A.Hehasacold.B.Heoftentellslies.C.He'sstayinginbed.12.Whatdidthewomandowiththeman'Sproblem?A.S

heputhiscigaretteout.B.Shegavehimsomemedicine.C.Shepreparedsomehotwaterforhim.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Why

isthemanhelpingthewoman?A.She'sbeenbusy.B.Sheisn'tfeelingwell.C.Shedoesn'tknowwhattodo.14.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Boilthewater.B

.Takecareofthekids.C.Gettheingredientsout.15.Whatwillthespeakersmakeatlast?A.Thesauce.B.Thenoodles.C.Themeatballs.16.Howoftendoesthemanhelpoutinthe

kitchen?A.Never.B.Allthetime.C.Notusually.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Adoctor.B.Aheadmaster.C.Apoliceman.18.Whatish

appeningattheschool?A.Afire.B.Anearthquake.C.Asafetyexercise.19.Whatshouldteachersdo?A.Setthealarm.B.Keepth

estudentscalm.C.Lockallclassroomdoors.20.Whenshouldstudentsreturntotheirnormalactivities?A.Oncethebellstops.B.Attheendoftheday.C.Afterthese

condannouncement.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。APAssionArtsFestivalPAssionArtsFestivalthisyearwillrunfrom6Julyto25August,bringingcommunityartsto250,000residentsacrossSingapore.Thefestivalthem

e,“OurHome,OurHeARTs”,invitesresidentstouseartstoexpressourloveforourcommunityandforSingapore.Ouraimistobring

residentstogethertoexperienceandappreciatecreativity.Lookforwardtoover500artsactivitiesandprogrammes,includingvisualartdispl

aysandperformingartsco-createdbyresidentsandartists.Thefollowingaresomeofthem.ARTSPARTY@TELOKBLANGAHTIME:14July(9:00AM—12:00AM)PLACE:TalokBlangah

MallArtcanhappeninsomanywaysandforsomanypeople—andthatiswhatArtsParty@TelokBlangahwillshowyouthisJuly!Forexample,

youcanparticipateinthelargeoilpaintingactivitytocompleteahugeoilpaintingart.Orcarryartinyourpocketanytimeandanywherebycreatingyourownmatchboxart.We’r

ealsobringingarttherapytotheelderlyasitbecomesmorepopularinoursociety.ComeexploreNagomiart,aJapanesearthealin

gmethodthatintroducescalmandrelaxationtothepainter.HUESINTUNETIME:20July(2:00PM—8:00PM)PLACE:KampungAdmi

raltyOneofthemostexpectedpartisHuesinTune’sperformanceline-up.SembawangHuesisthehighlightwithmusicperfor

mances.FusionTunesfeaturescross-racialbands,andOurOwnTunepresentsheartfeltmusicbytalentedresidents.Cometothisfestivalvillag

e!L.O.U.D@KAMPONGGLAMTIME:27July(7:30PM—9:30PM)PLACE:KampongGlamCommunityClubAtKampongGlam,thetheatreperformanceVoicesfromtheBellyofCarpwillt

akeusbackcenturiesintoSingapore’shistoryfornewdiscoveries.MADTEAPARTYTIME:12August(9:30AM—11:30AM)PLACE:PasirRisElia

sCCARTISTS:StacyHuang,JesseChongandLenaLokMadTeaPartyisinspiredbyAliceinWonderland.Thiswillbeaninstallationofdelightfultr

eats,whereresidentscangatheraroundtheteatabletocreate“food”together.1.WhatisthegoalofPAssionArtsFestival?A.Tomaketheco

untrymoreappealinginart.B.Todevelopasenseoftogethernessthroughart.C.Topromotecooperationbetweencommunit

ies.D.Tocultivateayounggenerationfullofcreativity.2.Alice,whoisinterestedinpainting,shouldgoto_______toenjoythefe

stival.A.KampungAdmiraltyB.KampongGlamCommunityClubC.PasirRisEliasCCD.TalokBlangahMall3.Whatcanbelearnedfromtheposter?A.HuesinTune’sperform

ancesareintendedformusiclovers.B.MadTeaPartymainlyinvolveslearningtomakeandservetea.C.TheperformanceatKamp

ongGlamisaboutthehistoryofman.D.ArtsParty@TelokBlangahisspeciallydesignedfortheelderly.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】本文是一篇应用文

，介绍了一个艺术节的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thefestivaltheme,“OurHome,OurHeARTs”,invitesresidentstouseartstoexpressourloveforourcommunityandforSingapo

re.”可知，该艺术节的主题是“我们的家，我们的心”，邀请居民用艺术来表达我们对社区和新加坡的爱，再结合第二段中的“Ouraimistobringresidentstogethertoexperienceandapprec

iatecreativity.”可知，我们的目的是让居民一起体验和欣赏创造力，由此可知，该艺术节的目的是通过艺术增进社区居民之间的和睦（团结友爱），故B项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ARTSPARTY@TELOKBLANGAH部分中的“Forexample,yo

ucanparticipateinthelargeoilpaintingactivitytocompleteahugeoilpaintingart.”及“PLACE:TalokBlangahMall”可知，在T

alokBlangahMall，你可以参加大型的油画活动来完成一幅巨大的油画作品，由此可知，对绘画感兴趣的爱丽丝应该去TalokBlangahMall，故D项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据HUESINTUNE部分中的“musicperformanc

es.”、“cross-racialbands”及“heartfeltmusic”等关键词可知，HUESINTUNE有各种音乐表演，是为音乐爱好者而设计的，故A项正确。BIamEwald.I'mnotsomeonewhohasmanysecrets,becauseI'mater

ribleliar.ButthereisonehugesecretthatIkeptforyears-Ifailedmydrivingtest.Ihadneverfailedatestbefore,andhad

neverevencomeclose.Drivingmademeanxious,butmyparentstoldmeIhadto.Theysignedmeupfordrivinglessons.Ihadgottenaperfectscoreformywri

ttenpermitexam,butgettingbehindthewheelwasadifferentstory.ButwhenOctober30throlledaround,mypridesetin.Iwantedtobelikeeveryoneelseatmyschool,showing

offthebrandnewlicensethey'dgotten.Lookingbackonthatspecialday,Ican'trememberifIwasnervous.WhatIdorememberisstartingthetest,pau

singatastopsignafterafewseconds,andbeingaskedbytheinstructortopullover.Ihadreceivedanauto-failsincemypausewasindeedapauseandnotareals

top.Iwasn'tupsetthatIwasleavingwithoutalicense,butIwasscaredeveryonewouldknowthatIhadfailed.SowhenIgottoclass,Itol

deveryoneIdidn'twanttotakethetestonmybirthday.OneFridayamonthlater,Iwenttothetestspotagainandpassed.LaterthatnightIdroveforthefirsttimebymyself,wh

ichbroughttomeanamazingfeelingI'veneverexperienced-butsill,Icouldn'timagineevertellinganyonethetruth.SoIdidn't.Itwasn

'tuntilmidwaythroughcollegethatIcameclean.Itturnedoutplentyofmycollegefriendshadfailedtoo!AndIgatheredenoughcourag

etospeakthefactout.Yes,Ihadalsofailed.NowIrealizefailureandimperfectionaretwothingseveryonehastoexpe

rience,withoutwhichonecouldn'tmakeatrueman.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutEwald?A.Hereliedheavilyonhisparents.B.Hewasaslowlearnerofdriving.C.Hewasafraidofta

kingexams.D.Hewasboredwithtellinglies.5.WhydidtheinstructoraskEwaldtopullover?A.Togivehimasecondchance.B.Tocheckhisparkingskills.C.To

putanendtohistest.D.Toshowhimabetterwayofdriving.6.WhatmadeEwaldfeelextremelyworriedafterhisfirstattempt?A.Losingfacebeforehisclassmates.B.Missingh

isbirthdaycelebration.C.Makinghisparentsdisappointed.D.Failingtogetadrivinglicense.7.WhatdidEwaldlearnfromhisownexperience?A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.B

.Truthstandsthetestoftime.C.Failureisawaytogrowup.D.Imperfectionisanotherformofperfection.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.C【解析】这

是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者隐瞒自己驾照考试失败的事情，最后在大学坦白交待，并意识到失败和不完美是每个人成长的必经之路。【4题详解】推理判断题。由第一段的第二句“ButthereisonehugesecretthatIkeptforyears-

Ifailedmydrivingtest.”和最后一句“Ihadgottenaperfectscoreformywrittenpermitexam,butgettingbehindthewheelwasadifferentstory.”可知，但是我有一个隐藏多年的巨大秘密，

我驾照考试失败了。我的笔试考试成绩不错，但是我开车开的不好。由此可测，埃瓦尔德是一个学车慢的人。结合选项可知，选项B正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第二段的第五句“Ihadreceivedanauto-failsincemyp

ausewasindeedapauseandnotarealstop.”可知，由于我的暂停确实是一个暂停但不是一个真实的停止，我考试失败了。由此可见，教练让埃瓦尔德靠边停车，是为了终止他的测试。结合选项可知，选项C正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第二段的第六句“Iwasn'tupsetth

atIwasleavingwithoutalicense,butIwasscaredeveryonewouldknowthatIhadfailed.”可知，我对自己没有拿到驾照而离开并不伤心，但是我害怕每个人将会知道我失败了。由此可见，在同学面前丢人使得埃瓦尔德在他

第一次尝试之后感到非常担忧。结合选项可知，选项A正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“NowIrealizefailureandimperfectionaretwothingseveryonehastoexperience,withoutwhichonecouldn'

tmakeatrueman.”可知，现在我意识到失败和不完美是每个人不得不经历德两种事情，任何一个的缺失都不可能成为一个真男人。由此可测知，埃瓦尔德在他的经历中学到失败是成长的一种方式。结合选项可知，选项C正确。CTheUnitedStatesspaceagencywillsendaspace

crafttoexplorethesunmorecloselythaneverbeforeonSaturday.NASA'SParkerSolarProbe（探测器）willflythroughthehotsolaratmosp

hereandcomewithinjust6millionkilometersofthesun'ssurface.TheParkerProbewillgetalmostseventimesclosertothesunthanearlierspace

craft.Todothis,itwillflypastVenus（金星）seventimesoversevenyears.Eachpasswillchangetheprobe'sorbitbyprovidingagravitypush.Itwill

moveeverclosertothesunandstraightintothecorona（日冕）,thesun'soutermostatmosphere.Byexploringthesun'scorona,scientistshopeto

learnwhyitishundredsoftimeshotterthanthesun'ssurface.Theywillalsostudywhatdrivesthesolarwind.Theprojectwasproposedin1958,thesameyearNASAwasestablish

ed.Now,"it'sbecomingareality,"saidprojectmanagerAndyDriesman.TheParkerspacecrafthasa2.4meterheatshield（护罩）thatis11centimeters

thick.Itismadeoftwocarbonsheets.Thefronthasawhitecoatingtoreflectsunlight.Itisexpectedtoshineredwhenitex

periencestheextremesolarheat.Almosteverythingonthespacecraftwillbebehindthisshieldtokeepitsscientificinstrume

ntsrelativelycool.Besides,thespacecraftwillalsobetravelingatahighspeed.Theprobewillreach690,000kilometersperhourinthecorona.Thespacecraftwillmakeitsf

irstflightpastVenusinearlyOctober.ItsfirstpassbythesunisexpectedinNovember.TheParkerSolarProbeisthef

irstNASAspacecrafttobenamedaftersomeonewhoisstillalive.EugeneParkerisa91-year-oldprofessorattheUniversityofChicago.Hepredictedtheexistenceofsolarwi

nd60yearsago.HeplanstobeatCapeCanaveralAirForceStationinthesouthernstateofFloridatoseethelaunch.8.What'stheadvantageoftheParkerProb

ecomparedtotheearlierones?AItcanchangetheorbitbyflyingpastthesun.B.Itcangetclosertothesunandintothecorona.C.Itcanstudytheeffectofsolarwind.D.Itc

anflythroughthehotsolaratmospherewithoutprotection.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Humanhadlittleachievementsine

xploringthesun.B.EugeneParkeristhefirstonetostudythesun.C.TheParkerProbehastogetclosetothesunwiththeh

elpofVenus.D.Humancangetclosetothesun'ssurfacewithin6millionkilometerstoday.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutEugeneParker?A.HestartedNAS

A.B.Heforesawthesolarwindwhenhewas31.C.HedesignedtheParkerspacecraft.D.HewillstudythesunusingtheParkerspacecr

aft.11.Judgingfromthecontent,thepassagemostprobablybelongsto.A.astorybookB.anadvertisementC.asciencefictionD.anewsreport【答案

】8.B9.C10.B11.D【解析】这是一则新闻报道。文章报道了美国航天局将发射一艘宇宙飞船，比以往任何时候都更近距离地探索太阳。该飞船被命名为帕克太阳探测器，将穿越炎热的太阳大气和仅仅600万公里的太阳表面。【8题详解

】细节理解题。根据第二段的TheParkerProbewillgetalmostseventimesclosertothesunthanearlierspacecraft.帕克探测器将比早期航天器接近太阳近7倍。可知，和之前

的探测器相比，帕克探测器更接近于太阳。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的Todothis,itwillflypastVenus（金星）seventimesoversevenyears.Eachpasswillchan

getheprobe'sorbitbyprovidingagravitypush.Itwillmoveeverclosertothesunandstraightintothecorona（日冕）.为了做到这

一点，它将在7年中飞过金星7次。每次通过都会提供重力推动，改变探测器的轨道。它会越来越靠近太阳，直接进入日冕。可知，飞船要接近太阳必须依靠进行提供的动力，即帕克探测器必须在金星的帮助下接近太阳。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据EugenePark

erisa91-year-oldprofessorattheUniversityofChicago.Hepredictedtheexistenceofsolarwind60yearsago.尤金·帕克是芝加哥大学91岁的教授。他在60

年前就预言了太阳风的存在。可知，他在31岁就预测出太阳风。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段TheUnitedStatesspaceagencywillsendaspacecrafttoexplorethesunmoreclosely

thaneverbeforeonSaturday.本周六，美国航天局将发射一艘宇宙飞船，比以往任何时候都更近距离地探索太阳。及倒数第二段的ThespacecraftwillmakeitsfirstflightpastVenusinearlyOctober.Itsfirstpa

ssbythesunisexpectedinNovember.航天器将于10月初首次飞越金星。预计它将在11月第一次经过太阳。可知，这是一则对帕克探测器将要发射的新闻报道。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。Don'tbetooconcernedaboutmoney,becauseallitwilldoisdistractyoufromachievinghappiness.Andtheironyisthatp

eoplethinktheywillbehappywhentheyhavemoney.____12____.Ifyouarehappyandyouhavemoney,youcanuseitforhap

piness.Ifyouareunhappyandyouhavemoney,youwillusethatmoneyformoreunhappiness.Becausemoneyissimplyaneutralforce.Don'tmisunderst

andme:____13____.Iamnotagainstanything.Moneyisameans.Yourmoneywillenhanceyourpattern,whateveritisgoodorbad.____14___

_.Theyareready,atanymoment,tochangetheirpattern,tochangetheirways,ifmoremoneyisavailablesomewhereelse.Oncethemoneyi

sthere,thensuddenlyyouarenolongeryourself;youarereadytochange.Thisisthewayoftheworldlyman.Remember,Idon'tca

llapersonworldlybecauseheorshehasmoney.____15____.Thisappliestopeoplewithnomoneyaswell-theymaysimplybepoor.Justbeingpoordoesnotequaltobeing

spiritual;andjustbeingrichdoesnotequaltobeingamaterialist.Thematerialisticpatternoflifeisoneinwhichmone

ypredominatesovereverything.Thenon-materialisticlifeisoneinwhichmoneyisjustameans:happinesspredominates,joypredominates,yo

urownindividualitypredominates.____16____,andyouarenotdistracted.Thensuddenlyyouwillseeyourlifehasameaningfulqua

litytoit.A.Iamnotagainstmoney.B.However,moneyhasnothingtodowithhappinessC.SotheyattachgreatimportancetomoneyD.Youknowwhoyouareandwhereyouar

egoingE.MoneybringsgreatjoytopeoplewhopursueitF.IcallthemworldlyiftheychangetheirmotivesformoneyG.Butpeoplekeeplookingform

oneyasifmoneyisgoingtobringhappiness【答案】12.B13.A14.G15.F16.D【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章中作者主要讨论了自己对金钱的看法，作者认为不应该太在意金钱，因为金钱只会让你无法获得幸福

。金钱只是一种手段，人们不该为之迷失自我。【12题详解】根据上文Andtheironyisthatpeoplethinktheywillbehappywhentheyhavemoney.可知具有讽刺意味的是，人们认为有钱就会幸福。以及后文Ifyou

arehappyandyouhavemoney,youcanuseitforhappiness.Ifyouareunhappyandyouhavemoney,youwillusethatmoneyformoreunhappiness.Becausemoneyissimplyaneutr

alforce.可知如果你快乐，你有钱，你可以用它来换取快乐。如果你不快乐，而你又有钱，你就会用这些钱去换取更多的不快乐。因为金钱只是一种中性的力量。由此可知，金钱只是一种中性的力量，与幸福没有关系。故B选项“然而，金钱和幸福没有关系”

符合语境，故选B。【13题详解】根据后文Iamnotagainstanything.可知我不反对任何事情。由此可知，作者并不是在反对金钱。故A选项“我并不反对金钱”符合语境，故选A。【14题详解】根据后

文Theyareready,atanymoment,tochangetheirpattern,tochangetheirways,ifmoremoneyisavailablesomewhereelse.可知

如果在其他地方有更多的钱，他们随时准备改变自己的模式，改变自己的方式。由此可知，人们一直在寻找金钱，并且会为了金钱而改变自己。故G选项“但是人们一直在寻找金钱，好像金钱能带来幸福似的”符合语境，故选G。【15题详解】根据上文Remember

,Idon'tcallapersonworldlybecauseheorshehasmoney.可知记住，我称一个人世俗并不是因为他或她有钱。由此可知，本句说明作者称别人世俗的真正原因是，这些人为了金钱改变动机。故F选项“如果他们为了金钱而改变动机，我称他们为世俗”符

合语境，故选F。【16题详解】根据上文Thenon-materialisticlifeisoneinwhichmoneyisjustameans:happinesspredominates,joypredominates,yourow

nindividualitypredominates.可知在非物质的生活中，金钱只是一种手段：幸福占优势，快乐占优势，你自己的个性占主导地位。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，不要被金钱这种手段迷失自己，要让幸福、快乐和个性占据主导，即你要知道你自己是谁，要去哪里，才不会不要被其他东西分心。故D选项“你

知道你是谁，你要去哪里”符合语境，故选D。第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Irmastartedabusiness,butlaterbecauseoflackmoney,hehadtocloseit.Afterthathestartedtofeelvery_

___17____.ThisproblemofIrmawaslater____18____byProfessorKrishnan.Onedayhe____19____Irmatohishomeandasked,"Areyoustill

____20____?""Yes,allmyeffortshavebeen____21____."Imaanswered.Hearingthis,theprofessor____22____himadeadtomatoplantandsaid,"Itakecareofitcarefull

y,____23____itstilldied.Thereisalwayssomething____24____thathappens.""Ifsuccessisonlyamatterofluck,whatisthe____25____ofdoingsomuch?"askedIrma

."Youwillunderstandafteryouopenthatdoor,"saidtheprofessor.Irmaopenedit,andsawlotsof_____26_____andhealthytomatoplantsthere."Oh!Howdi

dyoudothat?"askedIrma."Ofcourse,notallmyeffortshavebeenwasted;soitiswithyours.Ifyou_____27_____doingtherightthings,thenyour_____28_____ofsu

ccessaregreatlyincreased.Butifyoufeeldefeatedbecauseoffailure,lifewon'tgiveyouany_____29_____."Atlast,Irmaunder

stoodthelessonofsuccess,_____30_____whattodoandcameoutwithrenewedenergy.Finallyhehadaverybigbusiness.Itistruet

hatnomatterwhatwetry,wecan't_____31_____theresult,butit'salsotruethatthose,whonevergiveup,achievesuccessintheend.17.A.scaredB.depressedC.sho

ckedD.determined18.A.discoveredB.analyzedC.valuedD.complained19.A.wishedB.encouragedC.invitedD.permitted20.A.interestedB.determ

inedC.committedD.annoyed21.A.recognizedB.wastedC.acknowledgedD.ignored22.A.mailedB.returnedC.showedD.indicated23.A.butB.soC.orD.and24.A.unusualB.unfo

rtunateC.unforgettableD.unexpected25.A.importanceB.purposeC.advantageD.theory26.A.strongB.newC.weakD.regular27.A.avoidB.considerC.keepD.enj

oy28.A.optionsB.chancesC.featuresD.virtues29.A.rewardB.propertyC.moneyD.harvest30.A.pointedoutB.figuredoutC.leftoutD.gaveou

t31.A.replaceB.selectC.controlD.indicate【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.D21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C26.A27.C28.B29.A30.B31.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Irma没钱做生意后来在Kris

hnan教授的点拨下走向成功的故事。故事告诉我们“只要从不放弃，最终取得成功。”【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他开始感到非常沮丧。A.scared害怕的；B.depressed沮丧的；C.shocked震惊的；D.determined坚决的。根据文章第一句Irmastarted

abusiness,butlaterbecauseoflackmoney,hehadtocloseit.“Irma开始做生意，但后来因为缺钱，他不得不把它关掉。”由此可知，生意不能做了，Irma“感到沮丧”。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Irma的这个问题后来被

Krishnan教授发现。A.discovered发现；B.analyzed分析；C.valued估价，珍惜；D.complained抱怨。根据第2空前后内容ThisproblemofIrmawaslater和byProfesso

rKrishnan可知，ProfessorKrishnan“发现”了Irma的问题。故选A。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他邀请Irma到他家，问他:“你还在烦恼吗?”A.wished希望；B.encouraged鼓

励；C.invited研究；D.permitted许可。根据第3空的Irmatohishome可知，ProfessorKrishnan“邀请”Irma。故选C。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他邀请Irma到他家，

问她:“你还在烦恼吗?”A.interested感兴趣的；B.determined坚决的；C.committed坚定的；D.annoyed烦恼的。根据文章第一句Irmastartedabusiness,butlaterbecauseoflackmoney,hehadtocloseit.“Irma

开始做生意，但后来因为缺钱，他不得不把它关掉。”由此可知，生意不能做了，Irma会很“烦恼”。故选D。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是的，我所有的努力都白费了。”A.recognized认可；B.wasted浪费；C.

acknowledged承认；D.ignored忽视。根据第4空前的Yes,allmyeffortshavebeen可知，Irma还在烦恼，所以自己的努力就“白费了”。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：教授听了，指给他看一株死了的番茄说:“我精心照料它，但它还是死了。总有

一些意想不到的事情发生。”A.mailed邮寄；B.returned归还，返回；C.showed展示；D.indicated表明。根据第6空下文himadeadtomatoplant可知，教授让他看一株死了的番茄。故选C。【23题详解】考查并列

连词。句意：教授听了，指给他看一株死了的番茄说:“我精心照料它，但它还是死了。总有一些意想不到的事情发生。”A.but但是；B.so所以；C.or或者；D.and和。根据第7空前后内容Itakecareofitcarefully,和itstilldied.可知前后是一种转折关系，故选A。【

24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教授听了，指给他看一株死了的番茄说:“我精心照料它，但它还是死了。总有一些意想不到的事情发生。”A.unusual不寻常的；B.unfortunate不幸的；C.unforgettable难忘的；D.unexpected出乎

意料的。根据上文“精心照料番茄，它也会死”，可知，生活中总有一些“意想不到的”事情。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果成功只是运气的问题，那么做这么多有什么好处呢?”Irma问。A.imp

ortance重要性；B.purpose目的；C.advantage优势；D.theory理论。根据第9空前后的Ifsuccessisonlyamatterofluck,whatis和ofdoingsomuch?由此可知，这里在说做这么多的“好处”。故选C。【2

6题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Irma打开了盒子，看到里面有很多又大又好的番茄植物。A.strong强壮的；B.new新的；C.weak虚弱的；D.regular有规律的。根据第10空后的heal

thytomatoplantsthere.可知，番茄植物很“大”很健康。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你坚持做正确的事情，那么你成功的机会就会大大增加。A.avoid避免；B.conside

r考虑，认为；C.keep保持；D.enjoy享受，喜爱。根据第11空前一句Ofcourse,notallmyeffortshavebeenwasted;soitiswithyours.“当然，我的努力并非全白费了;你的情况也是如此。”由此可知，此处指“持续不断”做某事。故选C。

【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你坚持做正确的事情，那么你成功的机会就会大大增加。A.options选择；B.chances机会；C.features特色；D.virtues美德。根据第12空后的ofsuc

cessaregreatlyincreased.可知此处指只要坚持做，成功的“机会”会增加。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是如果你因为失败而感到挫败，生活不会给你任何奖励。A.reward报酬；B.property财产；C.money金钱；D.harvest收获。根据

第13空前的ifyoufeeldefeatedbecauseoffailure,lifewon'tgiveyouany可知，此处指失败不会给你带来任何“奖励”。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，Irma明白了成功

的教训，弄清楚了该做什么，带着新的活力走了出来。A.pointedout指出；B.figuredout明白，理解；C.leftout忽视，考虑；D.gaveout分发，发出。根据第14空前后的Atlast,Irmaunderstoodt

helessonofsuccess,和whattodoandcameoutwithrenewedenergy.可知，Irma“弄清楚”该做什么。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是事实，无论我们尝试什么，我们不能控制结果，但这也是事实，那些从不放弃

，最终取得成功。A.replace替代；B.select选择；C.control控制；D.indicate表明。根据第15空后的butit'salsotruethatthose,whonevergiveup,achievesuccessintheend.“但是，那些永

不放弃的人最终会获得成功，这也是事实。”由此可知，我们不能“控制”结果。故选C。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bike-to-WorkDayisheldacrosstheNorthAm

ericaeveryyearonthethirdFridayofMay.It____32____(start)bytheLeagueofAmericanBicyclistsin1956.____33____(it)aimistopromotethebicycleasaseriouschoi

ceofgettingtoandfromwork.Intoday'sworldwhereglobalwarmingisaseriousissue,thebicycleisaperfectwayofreducingourcarbonfootprint.Cyclingtoworkisa____

34____（health）alternative（替代）todrivingortakingpublictransport.Asocietyofhighqualitymeansthereisnotsomuch____35____(pres

s)onthecountry'shealthsystem.Ofcourse,itdependsonhowfaryoulivefromyourplaceofwork.Anotherbenefitofcy

clingisfeelingmorecreativeandfullofenergyonceyougettowork,____36____willimproveyourperformance.Bicyclesaret

hemostcommonformoftransportintheworld.Thereareaboutonebillionworldwide.Thismakesitthemostpopulartool____37____(invent)ever.Whenwethinkofsome

countries,likeChina,weimaginehundredsofpeople____38____(cycle)everywhere.EveninhightechJapan,itis____39_

___(possible)nottoseebusinessmen,farmers,mothersorworkersinthestreetsontheirbikes.Bicycleswereinventedinthe19thcent

uryand____40____(notchange)muchsince.Bicyclesnowhavegears,betterbrakesandsuspension,buttheshapeisthesameasbefore.Weusebikestodayforrecreati

on,____41____(fit),policing,Olympiccompetition,airdeliveryandlotsmore.Withoutthebicycle,muchoftheworldmightstopworking.【答案】32.wasstarted33.I

ts34.healthy35.pressure36.which37.invented38.cycling39.impossible40.haven'tchanged/haven'tbeenchanged41.f

itness【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了BiketoWorkDay的由来以及骑自行车的好处等。【32题详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：它是由美国自行车协会于1956年创立的。根据时间状语in1956和空后介词by可知，

此处表示被动关系，所以空处需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/weredone，三单it作主语，空处be动词需用was。故填wasstarted。【33题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词aim，需用形容词性物主代词its，句首单词，首字母需大写。故填Its。【34题详解】考查形容词。句

意：骑车上班比开车或乘坐公共交通工具更健康。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词alternative；health的形容词healthy“健康的”，符合题意。故填healthy。【35题详

解】考查不可数名词。句意：一个高质量的社会意味着这个国家的卫生系统没有那么大的压力。much修饰不可数名词，press对应的名词为pressure“压力”，不可数名词。故填pressure。【36题详解】考

查定语从句。句意：骑自行车的另一个好处是，一旦你开始工作，你会感到更有创造力，充满活力，这将提高你的表现。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句

。故填which。【37题详解】考查过去分词。句意：这使得它成为有史以来最流行的工具。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词makes，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词tool，空处动词invent与名词tool之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词in

vented作后置定语。故填invented。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们想到一些国家，比如中国，我们会想象成百上千的人骑着自行车到处跑。imaginesb.doingsth.想象某人做某事，固定搭配。故填cycling。【3

9题详解】考查形容词。句意：即使在高科技的日本，也可能看到商人、农民、母亲或工人骑着自行车在街上行走。空处需用形容词作表语，根据空后not和句意可知，空处需用形容词impossible，表示可能在日本看

到人们骑自行。故填impossible。【40题详解】考查时态和语态。根据since提示可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/hasdone，主语是Bicycles，所以此处需用助动词have，此处也可以表示被改变，用现在完成时态的被动语态have

n'tbeenchanged。故填haven'tchanged/haven'tbeenchanged。【41题详解】考查名词。介词for后需用名词作宾语，fit的名词为fitness“健康”，不可数名词。故填fitness。第三节选词填空（共10小题；

每小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择词语，并用其正确的形式完成下列各句。onboard,otherwise,collect,byaccident,claim,select,sumup,sort,riddle,illustrate42.Sam_______thefilmDVDsacco

rdingtogenres(体裁),likeaction,comedy,andhorror.43.Theresearchers_______thequestionnairesbackfromthepatients.44.WangYaping,theonlyfema

leastronaut_______theShenzhou10spacecrafttaughtaphysicslessontoChinesestudentsthroughalivevideo.45.Thispicture_______howwat

ercanbereusedandrecycled.46.Icametolovestagedesign_______,whenIwasintheninthgradehelpingmyteacherwithherstagedesign.47.Ifyoucansolvethe_______onthel

anterns,youwillgetaprize.48.WhenColumbuslandedintheNewWorld,he_______thelandforSpain.49.Pleasewritedownalistofthethingsyouwanttobuy.Youwil

lforgetthem_______.50.Asthefirstwoman_______tomakeatripintospace,Tereshkovafeltluckyandproud.51.To_______,hisfameandwealthweregainedthrou

ghhardworkandhisin-depthknowledgeofhisbusiness.【答案】42.sorted43.collected44.onboard45.illustrates46.byacci

dent47.riddles48.claimed49.otherwise50.selected51.sumup【解析】【42题详解】考查动词和时态。句意：山姆把电影DVD按类型分类，比如动作片、喜剧片和恐怖片。根据accordingtogenre

s(体裁)，可知sort符合题意，且主语是Sam，此处是谓语，陈述过去的事情，时态是一般过去时。故选sorted。【43题详解】考查动词和时态。句意：研究人员从病人那里收集了调查问卷。根据backfromthepatients，可知collect符合题意，且主语是There

searchers，此处是谓语，陈述过去的事情，时态是一般过去时。故选collected。【44题详解】考查介词短语。句意：王亚萍，神舟10号飞船上唯一的女宇航员，通过视频直播给中国学生上物理课。根据theShenzhou10spac

ecraft，可知onboard符合题意。故选onboard。【45题详解】考查动词和时态。句意：这幅图说明了水是如何被再利用和循环利用的。根据howwatercanbereusedandrecycled，可知illust

rate符合题意，且主语是Thispicture，此处是谓语，陈述现在的事实，时态是一般现在时。故选illustrates。【46题详解】考查介词短语。句意：我偶然间喜欢上舞台设计是在我九年级帮助老师做舞台设计的时候。根据whenIwasintheninthgradeh

elpingmyteacherwithherstagedesign，可知byaccident符合题意。故选byaccident。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：如果你能猜出灯笼上的谜语，你就能得到奖品。该空作solve的宾语，前面有定冠词the，可知此

处要用名词，且由onthelanterns，可知riddle符合题意，要用复数形式。故选riddles。【48题详解】考查动词和时态。句意：当哥伦布到达新大陆时，他宣称这块土地属于西班牙。根据landed，可知主

句的时态是一般过去时，且主语是he，由thelandforSpain，可知claim符合题意。故选claimed。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：请把你想买的东西列个单子。否则你会忘记它们的。根据Youwillforgetthem，且此处位于句末，可知otherwise符合题意。故选

otherwise。【50题详解】考查动词和时态。句意：作为第一位被选中进入太空旅行的女性，Tereshkova感到幸运和自豪。根据Tereshkovafeltluckyandproud，可知时态是一般过去时，由to

makeatripintospace可知select符合题意。故选selected。【51题详解】考查固定短语。句意：总而言之，他的名声和财富是通过努力工作和他对业务的深入了解而获得的。固定短语Tos

umup“总之”，符合题意。故选sumup。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节话题写作（满分15分）52.假如你是李华，收到你的美国朋友艾伦（Ellen）的来信说要来中国旅游，请你给他回信帮忙推荐最具中国文化代表性的旅游景点。你的回信内容如下

：1.旅游地点：山东曲阜；2.参观景点：三孔景区（孔庙、孔府、孔林）、孔子文化园；3.推荐原因：几千年来，孔子文化对中国的教育和中国人优良品质的形成，有着积极的影响意义。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可是适当增加细节，以使行文连

贯；3.开头和结尾以给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：三孔景区Three-holeScenicSpot孔庙ConfucianTemple孔府ConfucianMansion孔林ConfucianGarden孔子文化园ConfuciusCulturalParkDearEllen,I'mexc

itedtoreceiveyourletter.________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________That'smysuggestionsandI'mlookingforwardtoyourcomingtoChinaquickly.Yours,LiHua【答案】DearEllen,I'mexcitedtoreceiveyourlett

er.HearingthatyouaregoingtovisitChina,IwillrecommendthemostrepresentativetouristsitesofChineseculturetoyou.ShandongQufu,isthehomet

ownofConfucius.ThemostfamousculturalsiteshereareThree-holeScenicSpotandConfuciusCulturalPark,whichattractnumeroustouristsfrombot

hhomeandabroadannually.Three-holeScenicSpotareConfucianTemple,ConfucianMansion,andConfucianGarden.These

threesiteshavebeenlistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesince1994.Confuciusisthefirstphilosopherwhoestablishedaphilosophicalsyste

minthehistoryofChina.Heisalsoagreatthinker,statesman,andeducatorinancientChina.Forthousandsofyears,Confuc

iusculturehashadapositiveimpactonChineseeducationandtheformationofChinesepeople'sgoodqualities.That'smysuggestionsandI'mlookingforward

toyourcomingtoChinaquickly.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，假如你是李华，收到你的美国朋友艾伦（Elle

n）的来信说要来中国旅游，请你给他回信帮忙推荐最具中国文化代表性的旅游景点。你的回信内容如下：1.旅游地点：山东曲阜；2.参观景点：三孔景区（孔庙、孔府、孔林）、孔子文化园；3.推荐原因：几千年来，孔子文化对中国的教育和中国人优良品质的形成，有着积极

的影响意义。第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词（组），如：recommend,representativetouristsites,Three-holeScenicSpot,ConfuciusCulturalPark,UNES

COWorldHeritageSite,philosopher,thinker,statesman,educator,positiveimpact.第三步：根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。本文以一般现在时为主。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间

的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如HearingthatyouaregoingtovisitChina运用了非谓语动词和宾语从句；Themostfamousc

ulturalsiteshereareThree-holeScenicSpotandConfuciusCulturalPark,whichattractnumeroustouristsfrombothhomeanda

broadannually.和ConfuciuswasthefirstphilosopherwhoestablishedaphilosophicalsysteminthehistoryofChina.

运用了定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节读后续写（满分25分）53.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写词数应为150左右。注意：1.所续写短文的词数

应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Don'tdesiretowalkwhenyouhavewingstoflyOnceuponatime,therelivedagenerousandki

nd-heartedking.Hewasfondofbirdsandanimals,andhadahugebirdshelterinhiskingdom.Hedislikedharmingtheanimalsandbirds.Hedidnotkillthemevenfor

meat.Inordertothankhisgenerosityandkindnesstowardsbirds,thekingwasgiftedtwobeautifulfalcons（猎鹰）byabusinessman.Thosetwofalconswereusedtodiffer

entclimaticconditions.Thekingthankedthebusinessmanandorderedtheheadbirdtrainertoprovideallthefacilitiestothosebe

autifulfalconsandmakethemfeelcomfortableintheircountry.Theheadtrainertookcareofthebirds.Gradually,thebird

sgotadaptedtothecountry'sclimate.Oneday,thekingwantedtoseethefalconsflyashehadheardthatoneofthosefalconscouldflytogreatheightsatveryhighspeed.

Thebirdtrainerletthefalconoutoftheenclosure（围场）.Itflewveryhigh,veryquickly,andcamedowntotheenclosurewithinmin

utes.Thekingwasquitesurprised,andrewardedthebirdtrainerwithahandfulofgoldcoins.Heaskedabouttheotherfalcon.Thebirdtrainerstatedwi

thregretthattheotherfalconhadnotmovedevenastepfromdayoneandhadjustsatonthebranch.Thetraineralsoaddedthathehadt

riedeverythinghecouldbutstillfailedtomakethebirdmove.Thekingcomfortedhimandtoldhimthathewouldbringsomeonemoreexperiencedthanhimtotr

ytotraintheotherfalcon.Paragraph1Soon,thekingannouncedthatheneededsomeonetomakethefalconmoveandfly.___________________

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________________Paragraph2Thenextday,thekingwasverysurprisedtoseetheotherfalconflylikethefirstonetogreatheight

sinrapidspeed.______________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraphon

eSoon,thekingannouncedthatheneededsomeonetomakethefalconmoveandfly.Hearingthisannouncement,anoldmanreachedtheKi

ng'Spalaceandassuredhimthathewouldmakethebirdflyliketheotherone.Thekingaskedtheheadtrainertotaketheoldmantotheenclosuretotrainthefalco

n.Hesaidthathewouldvisitthemthenextdaytoseeiftherewasanychange.ParagraphtwoThenextday,thekingwasverysurpr

isedtoseetheotherfalconflylikethefirstonetogreatheightsinrapidspeed.Thekingwasveryhappyandgiftedtheoldmanahandfulofgoldcoins.Thenthekingaskedth

eoldmanwhathehaddonetomakethebirdflyinaday.Theoldmansimplyreplied,"Ijustcutdownthebranchofthetreewherethefa

lconusedtosit.Manyofusarelikethis.Wehavewingstofly;weknowhowtofly,andwheretofly.Stillwesitdoingnothingordoingsomethingt

hatmakesusinferiortoothers.So,don'tsitstillwhenyouhavewingstofly!"【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，主人公是一个善良慷

慨的国王，他喜爱动物和鸟类。国王得到了两只猎鹰，想看它们展翅高飞，但是有一只猎鹰不愿飞翔，在一位经验丰富的教练的训练下，这只猎鹰也飞向了空中。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：很快，国王宣布他需要一个人使这只猎鹰飞翔。所以应该写出现了一个说自己能够训练

猎鹰飞翔的人，并要描述此人出现后国王的反应。第二段开头是：第二天，国王惊讶地发现另一只猎鹰像第一只一样飞速地在高空飞翔。所以应该写国王对此非常高兴并且进行赏赐，并且询问对方是如何做到的以及对方的回答。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划

线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。